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80-93 a Study of Traditional Boats and Navigational History of Odisha, East
Author version: Man Environ., vol.40(2); 2015; 80-93 A study of Traditional Boats and Navigational History of Odisha, East coast of India Sila Tripati Marine Archaeology Centre CSIR- National Institute of Oceanography Dona Paula, Goa 403 004 Email: [email protected] Abstract It is generally believed that there were seafarers before there were farmers and potters. Man must have used some kind of craft to cross the rivers, seas, bays for collection of food during prehistoric time onwards if not earlier. With regard to the earliest voyages, it is believed that these were made around 60,000 years ago when the sea level was lower and people would have used floats or rafts for the purpose. After many centuries different types of traditional boats were constructed and used for maritime trade, fishing, warfare, etc. Indian epics and regional literature mention different types of vessels and their use and the vessels used in the seas, rivers and lakes are different in their construction, shape and size. Like other littoral states of India, references to a good number of traditional boats of Odisha are found in the contemporary literature namely Pota (dug out), Nauka, Bhela, Chapa and Padhua. There are some traditional boats, for instance teppa, padhua, nauka and patia, which are still in use and built along the Odisha Coast. The present paper details construction techniques of traditional boats of Odisha, their usages, difference between the traditional boats of Odisha and those on other parts of the east coast of India and navigational technology. Keywords: Traditional boats, Navigation, Maritime trade, Odisha, East coast of India 1 Introduction The history of boatbuilding is as old as the relationship between man and the sea. -
“Bicentennial Speeches (2)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 2, folder “Bicentennial Speeches (2)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 2 of The Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 28, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR ROBERT ORBEN VIA: GWEN ANDERSON FROM: CHARLES MC CALL SUBJECT: PRE-ADVANCE REPORT ON THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Attached is some background information regarding the speech the President will make on July 2, 1976 at the National Archives. ***************************************************************** TAB A The Event and the Site TAB B Statement by President Truman dedicating the Shrine for the Delcaration, Constitution, and Bill of Rights, December 15, 1952. r' / ' ' ' • THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 28, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR BOB ORBEN VIA: GWEN ANDERSON FROM: CHARLES MC CALL SUBJECT: NATIONAL ARCHIVES ADDENDUM Since the pre-advance visit to the National Archives, the arrangements have been changed so that the principal speakers will make their addresses inside the building . -
VII. DEPARTMENT of EDUCATION A. Office of the Secretary For
VII. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION A. Office of the Secretary For general administration and support, support to operations, and operations, including locally-funded and foreign- assisted projects, as indicated hereunder......................................................................................... P 138,033,428,000 ================ New Appropriations, by Program/Project ====================================== Current_Operating_Expenditures_ Maintenance and Other Personal Operating Capital Services___ ____Expenses____ ____Outlays___ _____Total_____ A. PROGRAMS I. General Administration and Support a. General Administration and Support Services P 625,415,000 P 1,507,081,000 P 42,839,000 P 2,175,335,000 ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Sub-total, General Administration and Support 625,415,000 1,507,081,000 42,839,000 2,175,335,000 ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- II. Support to Operations a. Elementary Education 20,805,000 29,279,000 500,000 50,584,000 b. Secondary Education 17,220,000 126,506,000 500,000 144,226,000 c. Alternative Learning Systems (ALS) 13,329,000 87,635,000 2,000,000 102,964,000 d. Physical Education and School Sports Program 8,505,000 3,203,000 70,000 11,778,000 e. School Health and Nutrition Program 7,482,000 9,534,000 1,000,000 18,016,000 f. National Education Test Development 23,218,000 226,111,000 1,000,000 250,329,000 g. Educational Projects Development and Implementation 16,624,000 11,209,000 500,000 28,333,000 h. National Science Teaching Instrumentation Center 7,948,000 16,488,000 200,000 24,636,000 i. Other Activities Supportive to Operations 115,988,000 6,500,000 122,488,000 ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Sub-total, Support to Operations 115,131,000 625,953,000 12,270,000 753,354,000 ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- III. -
Seacare Authority Exemption
EXEMPTION 1—SCHEDULE 1 Official IMO Year of Ship Name Length Type Number Number Completion 1 GIANT LEAP 861091 13.30 2013 Yacht 1209 856291 35.11 1996 Barge 2 DREAM 860926 11.97 2007 Catamaran 2 ITCHY FEET 862427 12.58 2019 Catamaran 2 LITTLE MISSES 862893 11.55 2000 857725 30.75 1988 Passenger vessel 2001 852712 8702783 30.45 1986 Ferry 2ABREAST 859329 10.00 1990 Catamaran Pleasure Yacht 2GETHER II 859399 13.10 2008 Catamaran Pleasure Yacht 2-KAN 853537 16.10 1989 Launch 2ND HOME 856480 10.90 1996 Launch 2XS 859949 14.25 2002 Catamaran 34 SOUTH 857212 24.33 2002 Fishing 35 TONNER 861075 9714135 32.50 2014 Barge 38 SOUTH 861432 11.55 1999 Catamaran 55 NORD 860974 14.24 1990 Pleasure craft 79 199188 9.54 1935 Yacht 82 YACHT 860131 26.00 2004 Motor Yacht 83 862656 52.50 1999 Work Boat 84 862655 52.50 2000 Work Boat A BIT OF ATTITUDE 859982 16.20 2010 Yacht A COCONUT 862582 13.10 1988 Yacht A L ROBB 859526 23.95 2010 Ferry A MORNING SONG 862292 13.09 2003 Pleasure craft A P RECOVERY 857439 51.50 1977 Crane/derrick barge A QUOLL 856542 11.00 1998 Yacht A ROOM WITH A VIEW 855032 16.02 1994 Pleasure A SOJOURN 861968 15.32 2008 Pleasure craft A VOS SANTE 858856 13.00 2003 Catamaran Pleasure Yacht A Y BALAMARA 343939 9.91 1969 Yacht A.L.S.T. JAMAEKA PEARL 854831 15.24 1972 Yacht A.M.S. 1808 862294 54.86 2018 Barge A.M.S. -
ACHILLES INFLATABLE BOATS a Division of Achilles USA, Inc
2018 INFLATABLE BOATS It begins with the best fabric. Designed and built with safety Because our boats last, Our quality CSM fabric has and performance in mind. so does our support. such a great reputation in the From built-in safety features like We provide our dealers and inflatable boat industry that the strongest four-layer seam customers with comprehensive other inflatable boat manufac- construction in the industry to and responsive post-sales turers buy their fabric from us. custom designs engineered to support in every aspect of It all starts with an exterior complement and enhance the Achilles ownership. Our The Achilles boating experience begins with best inflatable coating of our custom CSM performance of each of our customer and mobile-friendly boat fabric, designs and options and ends with unsurpassed over a heavy duty fabric which boats, boaters get more out of web site not only offers customer support for as long as you own your boat. makes our inflatables virtually an Achilles. Our boats are built comprehensive information In between you will enjoy years of on-the-water activities impervious to the elements, oil, to not only last, but to also about our current models, in the most durable inflatable boat you can find. gasoline and abrasions. And it deliver the practicality you but also on all Achilles boats ends with two interior coatings expect from an inflatable with- produced since 1978. of Chloroprene for unsurpassed out sacrificing the performance CSM exterior for air retention. you want from any boat. toughness www.achillesboats.com Heavy-duty Nylon or Polyester core fabric A SMOOTH, SIMPLE OAR SYSTEM NON-CORROSIVE CHECK VALVES Two layers of Chloroprene We invented the fold-down, locking oar system All Achilles valves are non-corrosive with no moving for unsurpassed that makes rowing a breeze while keeping oars parts that might break. -
International Wine & Spirits, Inc. LINE CARD
International Wine & Spirits, Inc. LINE CARD Liquor Blue Hangar 1 Der Lach's 1 Fos 1 Bobby's Gin 1 Desert Island 1 Francesca 1 152 Bogart's 4 Desert Juniper 1 Frapin 1 190 Red 1 Bombora 1 Di Puglia 1 Fruitlab 4 3 Ugly Ones 1 Bower Hill 2 Diamond Reserve 1 Gabriel & Boudier 9 8 Seconds 3 Brevans 1 Diamond Vodka 1 Gator Vodka 1 Agavales 4 Briottet 4 Dictador 2 Generic 2 Agricanto 1 Busca de Maniban 1 Dictador Rum 2 Giant Pot Still 1 Alchemia 1 Busnel 2 Divino 1 Giffard 24 Alessio 4 By The Dutch 2 Dolce Cilento 5 Gilka 1 Alibi 1 Cadee 2 Domaine Dupont 1 Gionelli 8 Amaro 3 Cadenhead 4 Domanier Grande Liqueur 1 Glen Breton 2 Amaro Black Note 1 California Crest 2 Don Abraham 3 Glen Moray 1 Amaro Del Capo 1 Calisaya 2 Don Camilo 1 Glen Scotia 3 Amate 3 Campo Azul 1 Don Ciccio & Figli 15 Glenburgie 1 Amrut 11 Camus 7 Don Lorenzo 3 Glencadam 3 Antioqueno 1 Canario 1 Donaji 2 Glenglassuagh 2 Arak 3 Candolini 1 Dos Armadillos 3 Glenspey 1 Ardmore 1 Carlo Alberto 2 Double Barrel 1 Golden Bell 1 Aromatique 1 Casa 1921 3 Douglas Laing 5 Golden Grain 1 Arran 3 Casa D'Aristi 1 Downslope 8 Goldenbarr 1 Asbach Uralt 2 Casa Maestri 2 Drapo 5 Gracias A Dios 6 A-Team 1 Casa Pacific 2 Duggans 1 Grand Classico 1 Atelier Vie 8 Cascadia 1 Dumante 1 Grand Poppy 1 Atlantico 3 Castarede 3 Duplias 2 Grand Royale 1 Auchroisk 1 Catskill 5 Durango 1 Grasovka 1 Averna 1 Centerba 1 Echte 1 Green Moon 1 Azteca 2 Centerbe 1 Edradour 3 Grosperrin 2 Baird 1 Chateau Tariquet 4 Efe Raki 3 Gruene Fee 1 Bandero 1 Chinaco 3 El Capo 1 Gruven 1 Bank Note 1 Chocolate 1 El Dorado -
Ships!), Maps, Lighthouses
Price £2.00 (free to regular customers) 03.03.21 List up-dated Winter 2020 S H I P S V E S S E L S A N D M A R I N E A R C H I T E C T U R E 03.03.20 Update PHILATELIC SUPPLIES (M.B.O'Neill) 359 Norton Way South Letchworth Garden City HERTS ENGLAND SG6 1SZ (Telephone; 01462-684191 during my office hours 9.15-3.15pm Mon.-Fri.) Web-site: www.philatelicsupplies.co.uk email: [email protected] TERMS OF BUSINESS: & Notes on these lists: (Please read before ordering). 1). All stamps are unmounted mint unless specified otherwise. Prices in Sterling Pounds we aim to be HALF-CATALOGUE PRICE OR UNDER 2). Lists are updated about every 12-14 weeks to include most recent stock movements and New Issues; they are therefore reasonably accurate stockwise 100% pricewise. This reduces the need for "credit notes" and refunds. Alternatives may be listed in case some items are out of stock. However, these popular lists are still best used as soon as possible. Next listings will be printed in 4, 8 & 12 months time so please indicate when next we should send a list on your order form. 3). New Issues Services can be provided if you wish to keep your collection up to date on a Standing Order basis. Details & forms on request. Regret we do not run an on approval service. 4). All orders on our order forms are attended to by return of post. We will keep a photocopy it and return your annotated original. -
Rum Flights and Passport Rum Club
Rum Flights and Passport A pirate’s life for me! Well, maybe on some level, but a pirate’s life was far from refined; even when it came to rum. In fact their daily ration of rum was often mixed with their ration of water to kill bacteria and add “flavor”. Fortunately, the world of rum has come a long way in the last 400 years, and we’ve put together a way for you to experience all of it while getting your hands on some prate booty in the process. Just sample through the flights below and we will issue you your passport to start your journey through the world of rum. It’ll be a voyage you’ll never forget. Light Rum 12XX Gold Rum 16XX Spiced Rum 12XX Also known as white or silver rum, light rums Gold and Amber Rums get their color from the oak Finer examples are usually made from gold rum are delicate in flavor, though not necessarily they’re aged in; frequently, but not exclusively, from through the addition of a selection of spices. The lacking in complexity. Aged white rums can American Bourbon barrels. In general, they’re more intent is to add flavor and complexity. The spices have color removed through filtering, and are complex and heavier than their white counterparts. used could be anything from cinnamon and vanilla, great for making mixed drinks like the mojito. to stronger flavors like anise and pepper. Bacardi Superior, Puerto Rico Mount Gay Eclipse Amber, Barbados Kraken Spiced, Trinidad & Tobago Crusoe Organic, California Pyrat Gold XO Reserve, Anguilla Blackheart Spiced, Caribbean Blend Angostura White, Trindad & Tobago Appleton Special Gold, Jamaica Kilo Kai Spiced, Curacao Dark Rum 15XX Aged & Vintage Rum 19XX In the Caribbean, Jamaica, Haiti, and Martinique are known for Not unlike a fine whiskey or cognac, modern rum has reached a level of producing volumes of this heavier style of rum, though the Central craftsmanship that rivals the historically coveted masterpieces sought after American Country of Guatemala and Nicaragua tout the most well by the world’s aristocratic elite. -
Report of the Second Meeting of the Advisory Committee
FAO/TF/RAS 40 (SWE) IOFC/DEV/78/44.2 20 0 00 20 IY~• TU R — KE V ~5~Th SS N —~ ~fD~7VRR4,.(áA SYRIA 3C IRAQ - I B A N CU N A -- _ ARAB PAK I SIAN S A ~ ~ N S I A ARABIA -: BURMA L - ~ ~ ~ ~0 5.c~ ~ a S --~‘ :‘ V THAILAND N ‘~.‘ ~‘ (~__ ~ ~ S U 0 A N ~ .~ I 8~~ //~(.~ A o -~ - -- T’~’~--•~~~K~MER ~ -- -~ - - (THIOPIA i L ~ ~J ~ ZZAUB~ I r~ .RHO0E5IA/~~ ~ - ~ I ~- - -01 ~ ~t / N 0 / A /1 BOTSWANA. ~ L -- ~ - - * -- - - / --- ------ - ~AJ ,/ I 0 AUSTRALIA SOUTH AFRICA ~,- ~ ES ~tt~ .- -~ / 0 C A N - A~ ‘U.- ~ ~ — 17 — WP/3 (c) to establish new, or expend existing ni2lti—purpose industries for processing and utilization of fish, fish west, oil and non—edible items; (d) to establish a well organized and scientific system for collection, preservation and marketing of fish in order to eliminate loss of fish through spoilage with a view not only to supplying fish in fresh condition to oonsumers but also to ensure reasonable re- muneration to the poor fishermen; (e) to encourage formation of cooperatives in order to provide fishermen with material inputs 1 including credit, more easily and foster the spirit of self—help; (f) to expand the export potential of fish, including shrimp, frog— legs, shark and other aquatic organisms which have relatively lower local demand; (g) to launch a training programme for marine fishing in order to train a auflicien-L number of crew, including skippers and engineers; (h) to conduct exploratory marine investigations so as to gather more information abouc the size and nature of the fish and shrimp population etc. -
2024 Olympic Sailing Competition
Reporting Committee – Events Other Committee – Constitution, Equipment Submission: M18-18 2024 Olympic Sailing Competition Olympic Events & Equipment A submission from the Romanian Sailing Federation Purpose or Objective To select the remaining five events for the 2024 Olympic Programme which comply with the requirements for the Olympic events and equipment as set out in World Sailing Regulation 23.1.2. Proposal Current Event & Equipment 2024 Event Proposal 2024 Equipment Proposal Men's One Person Dinghy – Laser Retained Retained * * Women's One Person Dinghy - Retained Retained * Laser Radial * Men's Skiff - 49er Retained Retained Women's Skiff – 49erFX Retained Retained Mixed Two Person Multihull – Retained Retained Nacra 17 Men’s Windsurfer – RS:X * Retain New Equipment Women’s Windsurfer – RS:X * Retain New Equipment Heavyweight Men's One Person New Event - Mixed Keelboat New Equipment Dinghy – Finn Men's Two Person Dinghy – 470 New Event - Mixed Two Retain Person Dinghy Women's Two Person Dinghy – New Event – Mixed Kite New Equipment 470 * Note the equipment for this event is under antitrust review Submission: M18-18 Cont’d Windsurfer Men and Windsurfer Women / New Equipment - to evaluate if there are equipment alternatives which would offer a “beach” style event in order to connect and attract a new audience – as participant and fanbase. Mixed Keelboat / New Equipment – to select equipment which shall suit a crew of two, one man and one woman, with equipment to be supplied at the Olympic Games at no cost to competitors. Outside of the Olympic Games itself, careful consideration needs to be given as to how to manage the procurement of equipment to ensure an accessible event for as many nations as possible. -
Avenida Balboa | Plaza Miramar | Panamá Ingrese a La Página O Haga Click Aquí Para Contactarnos INTRODUCCIÓN PUNTOS CLAVES
MENU ESPAÑOL | ENGLISH InterContinental Miramar Panamá Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá | Avenida Balboa | Plaza Miramar | Panamá Ingrese a la página www.intercontinental.com/meetings o haga click aquí para contactarnos INTRODUCCIÓN PUNTOS CLAVES Sea cual sea la escala o el tema de su reunión, nosotros usamos nuestra culinaria Orígenes Locales considerable Know-how para crear auténticos, sin pretensiones, almuerzos, coee breaks y cenas. Platos claves con recetas provinciales que están inspirados en Panamá, incluidos platos que contienen unos de los mejores Nuestro platos locales originarios, ofrecen la firma y provinciales recetas que se ingredientes de temporada del àrea. inspiran en el destino, incluidos los platos que muestran algunos de los mejores ingredientes de temporada de la zona. Cocina Internacional Platos auténticos, preparados al estilo clásico y contemporáneos Considerando nuestra cocina Internacional aprovechamos nuestro know- how global basándonos en la experiencia de nuestros chefs para ofrecer una de todo el mundo, que demuestran nuestro conocimiento mundial. colección de platillos auténticamente preparados, clásicos y contemporáneos de todo el mundo. Light Para todos nuestros menús, nuestros ingredientes son de origen local en la medida de lo posible, con el énfasis de frescura y productos naturales. Vegetariana Simplemente seleccione el estilo del menú que requiere del navegador de la barra inferior para ver las opciones disponibles, alternativas de nuestro equipo de chefs quiénes se complacen en trabajar con usted para crear -
In This Issue Users to Search for Those Wrecks Protected by Commonwealth Or State/Territory Legislation
our maritime history & present day news. No. 8 Winter 2004. cost: gold coin donation Opening of Elizabeth St. Pier 26th June, 1934. See Feature Story, page 12 Australian National Shipwreck Database includes all known shipwrecks and allows in this issue users to search for those wrecks protected by Commonwealth or State/Territory legislation. The database was developed by the Australasian Institute of Maritime James Craig Archaeology with financial assistance from the Commonwealth Government. It is D-Day Normandy Landing available at: http://eied.ea.gov.au/nsd/publicwelcome.cfm Cooking with Lucky Pierre Save the Lenna PORT-Maritime Information Gateway is the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, The Bob Jane Award England’s gateway to quality Internet maritime information, containing resources ranging from naval history and exploration to marine art and education. PORT is Book Review produced and maintained by information specialists at the NMM. Find it at: Schoolboy’s Tale (final) www.port.nmm.ac.uk Investigating “Jack the Ripper” Don’t forget the Ships’ Graveyards of South Australia website at: Letters to the editor, quiz and more www.shipsgraveyards.sa.gov.au Coming Feature: Maritime Aspects of And Victoria’s shipwreck index is at: Bellerive to Sorell railway (held over to www.heritage.vic.gov.au/shipwreck-Index.html next issue) Maritime Museum of Tasmania CARNEGIE BUILDING Cnr Davey & Argyle Sts. Hobart, Tasmania Postal Address: GPO Box 1118, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, AUSTRALIA Phone: (03) 6234 1427 Fax: (03) 6234 1419 email: [email protected] www.maritimetas.org Open Daily (except for Good Friday & Christmas Day) 9am - 5pm Editor: Bob Petrass Assisted by: Larissa Deck, Fran Hall, Charles & Helen Scarafiotti and Bernadette Welsh Design & production: Ricoh Studio Phone 6223 4311 [email protected] Museum photography: Ricoh Studio editorial What is happening to the English language? Turn on the TV or radio and you get the constant usage of “basically”, “actually”, “absolutely”, Vale - Jim Bacon “fantastic”, “fabulous”, etc.