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80-93 a Study of Traditional Boats and Navigational History of Odisha, East
Author version: Man Environ., vol.40(2); 2015; 80-93 A study of Traditional Boats and Navigational History of Odisha, East coast of India Sila Tripati Marine Archaeology Centre CSIR- National Institute of Oceanography Dona Paula, Goa 403 004 Email: [email protected] Abstract It is generally believed that there were seafarers before there were farmers and potters. Man must have used some kind of craft to cross the rivers, seas, bays for collection of food during prehistoric time onwards if not earlier. With regard to the earliest voyages, it is believed that these were made around 60,000 years ago when the sea level was lower and people would have used floats or rafts for the purpose. After many centuries different types of traditional boats were constructed and used for maritime trade, fishing, warfare, etc. Indian epics and regional literature mention different types of vessels and their use and the vessels used in the seas, rivers and lakes are different in their construction, shape and size. Like other littoral states of India, references to a good number of traditional boats of Odisha are found in the contemporary literature namely Pota (dug out), Nauka, Bhela, Chapa and Padhua. There are some traditional boats, for instance teppa, padhua, nauka and patia, which are still in use and built along the Odisha Coast. The present paper details construction techniques of traditional boats of Odisha, their usages, difference between the traditional boats of Odisha and those on other parts of the east coast of India and navigational technology. Keywords: Traditional boats, Navigation, Maritime trade, Odisha, East coast of India 1 Introduction The history of boatbuilding is as old as the relationship between man and the sea. -
Electricity Needs Assessment
Electricity needs Assessment Atoll (after) Island boxes details Remarks Remarks Gen sets Gen Gen set 2 Gen electricity electricity June 2004) June Oil Storage Power House Availability of cable (before) cable Availability of damage details No. of damaged Distribution box distribution boxes No. of Distribution Gen set 1 capacity Gen Gen set 1 capacity Gen set 2 capacity Gen set 3 capacity Gen set 4 capacity Gen set 5 capacity Gen Gen set 2 capacity set 2 capacity Gen set 3 capacity Gen set 4 capacity Gen set 5 capacity Gen Total no. of houses Number of Gen sets Gen of Number electric cable (after) cable electric No. of Panel Boards Number of DamagedNumber Status of the electric the of Status Panel Board damage Degree of Damage to Degree of Damage to Degree of Damaged to Population (Register'd electricity to the island the to electricity island the to electricity Period of availability of Period of availability of HA Fillladhoo 921 141 R Kandholhudhoo 3,664 538 M Naalaafushi 465 77 M Kolhufushi 1,232 168 M Madifushi 204 39 M Muli 764 134 2 56 80 0001Temporary using 32 15 Temporary Full Full N/A Cables of street 24hrs 24hrs Around 20 feet of No High duty equipment cannot be used because 2 the board after using the lights were the wall have generators are working out of 4. reparing. damaged damaged (2000 been collapsed boxes after feet of 44 reparing. cables,1000 feet of 29 cables) Dh Gemendhoo 500 82 Dh Rinbudhoo 710 116 Th Vilufushi 1,882 227 Th Madifushi 1,017 177 L Mundoo 769 98 L Dhabidhoo 856 130 L Kalhaidhoo 680 94 Sh Maroshi 834 166 Sh Komandoo 1,611 306 N Maafaru 991 150 Lh NAIFARU 4,430 730 0 000007N/A 60 - N/A Full Full No No 24hrs 24hrs No No K Guraidhoo 1,450 262 K Huraa 708 156 AA Mathiveri 73 2 48KW 48KW 0002 48KW 48KW 00013 breaker, 2 ploes 27 2 some of the Full Full W/C 1797 Feet 24hrs 18hrs Colappes of the No Power house, building intact, only 80KW generator set of 63A was Distribution south east wall of working. -
Mahendra Singh Dhoni Exemplified the Small-Town Spirit and the Killer Instinct of Jharkhand by Ullekh NP
www.openthemagazine.com 50 31 AUGUST /2020 OPEN VOLUME 12 ISSUE 34 31 AUGUST 2020 CONTENTS 31 AUGUST 2020 7 8 9 14 16 18 LOCOMOTIF INDRAPRASTHA MUMBAI NOTEBOOK SOFT POWER WHISPERER OPEN ESSAY Who’s afraid of By Virendra Kapoor By Anil Dharker The Gandhi Purana By Jayanta Ghosal The tree of life Facebook? By Makarand R Paranjape By Srinivas Reddy By S Prasannarajan S E AG IM Y 22 THE LEGEND AND LEGACY OF TT E G MAHENDRA SINGH DHONI A cricket icon calls it a day By Lhendup G Bhutia 30 A WORKING CLASS HERO He smiled as he killed by Tunku Varadarajan 32 CAPTAIN INDIA It is the second most important job in the country and only the few able to withstand 22 its pressures leave a legacy By Madhavankutty Pillai 36 DHONI CHIC The cricket story began in Ranchi but the cultural phenomenon became pan-Indian By Kaveree Bamzai 40 THE PASSION OF THE BOY FROM RANCHI Mahendra Singh Dhoni exemplified the small-town spirit and the killer instinct of Jharkhand By Ullekh NP 44 44 The Man and the Mission The new J&K Lt Governor Manoj Sinha’s first task is to reach out and regain public confidence 48 By Amita Shah 48 Letter from Washington A Devi in the Oval? By James Astill 54 58 64 66 EKTA KAPOOR 2.0 IMPERIAL INHERITANCE STAGE TO PAGE NOT PEOPLE LIKE US Her once venerated domestic Has the empire been the default model On its 60th anniversary, Bangalore Little Streaming blockbusters goddesses and happy homes are no for global governance? Theatre produces a collection of all its By Rajeev Masand longer picture-perfect By Zareer Masani plays performed over the decades By Kaveree Bamzai By Parshathy J Nath Cover photograph Rohit Chawla 4 31 AUGUST 2020 OPEN MAIL [email protected] EDITOR S Prasannarajan LETTER OF THE WEEK MANAGING EDITOR PR Ramesh C EXECUTIVE EDITOR Ullekh NP Congratulations and thanks to Open for such a wide EDITOR-AT-LARGE Siddharth Singh DEPUTY EDITORS Madhavankutty Pillai range of brilliant writing in its Freedom Issue (August (Mumbai Bureau Chief), 24th, 2020). -
Population and Housing Census 2014
MALDIVES POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2014 National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Treasury Male’, Maldives 4 Population & Households: CENSUS 2014 © National Bureau of Statistics, 2015 Maldives - Population and Housing Census 2014 All rights of this work are reserved. No part may be printed or published without prior written permission from the publisher. Short excerpts from the publication may be reproduced for the purpose of research or review provided due acknowledgment is made. Published by: National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Treasury Male’ 20379 Republic of Maldives Tel: 334 9 200 / 33 9 473 / 334 9 474 Fax: 332 7 351 e-mail: [email protected] www.statisticsmaldives.gov.mv Cover and Layout design by: Aminath Mushfiqa Ibrahim Cover Photo Credits: UNFPA MALDIVES Printed by: National Bureau of Statistics Male’, Republic of Maldives National Bureau of Statistics 5 FOREWORD The Population and Housing Census of Maldives is the largest national statistical exercise and provide the most comprehensive source of information on population and households. Maldives has been conducting censuses since 1911 with the first modern census conducted in 1977. Censuses were conducted every five years since between 1985 and 2000. The 2005 census was delayed to 2006 due to tsunami of 2004, leaving a gap of 8 years between the last two censuses. The 2014 marks the 29th census conducted in the Maldives. Census provides a benchmark data for all demographic, economic and social statistics in the country to the smallest geographic level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making. Census also provides a rich source of data for monitoring national and international development goals and initiatives. -
ACHILLES INFLATABLE BOATS a Division of Achilles USA, Inc
2018 INFLATABLE BOATS It begins with the best fabric. Designed and built with safety Because our boats last, Our quality CSM fabric has and performance in mind. so does our support. such a great reputation in the From built-in safety features like We provide our dealers and inflatable boat industry that the strongest four-layer seam customers with comprehensive other inflatable boat manufac- construction in the industry to and responsive post-sales turers buy their fabric from us. custom designs engineered to support in every aspect of It all starts with an exterior complement and enhance the Achilles ownership. Our The Achilles boating experience begins with best inflatable coating of our custom CSM performance of each of our customer and mobile-friendly boat fabric, designs and options and ends with unsurpassed over a heavy duty fabric which boats, boaters get more out of web site not only offers customer support for as long as you own your boat. makes our inflatables virtually an Achilles. Our boats are built comprehensive information In between you will enjoy years of on-the-water activities impervious to the elements, oil, to not only last, but to also about our current models, in the most durable inflatable boat you can find. gasoline and abrasions. And it deliver the practicality you but also on all Achilles boats ends with two interior coatings expect from an inflatable with- produced since 1978. of Chloroprene for unsurpassed out sacrificing the performance CSM exterior for air retention. you want from any boat. toughness www.achillesboats.com Heavy-duty Nylon or Polyester core fabric A SMOOTH, SIMPLE OAR SYSTEM NON-CORROSIVE CHECK VALVES Two layers of Chloroprene We invented the fold-down, locking oar system All Achilles valves are non-corrosive with no moving for unsurpassed that makes rowing a breeze while keeping oars parts that might break. -
Full Name Designation Group Ahmed Adhuham CITY RAEES ADDU
Full Name Designation Group Ahmed Adhuham CITY RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Mohamed Nihad DHAAIRAA RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Ahmed Minthaz SUVADEEV GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Mohamed Saeed DHAAIRAA NAAIB RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Ali Fahmee Ahmed ADDU CITY COUNCILOR ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Aishath Hasyna DHONDHEENA GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Ahmed Shahum Razy EQUATOR GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Fathimath Saeedha HAMA HAMA GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Mohamed Saeed HIVVARU GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Mariyam Agisa KORUM GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Ibrahim Najeeb Ali MEEZAAN GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Ahmed Naseer RIHIDHOO GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Zeeniya Safiyyu SHELL GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Abdulla Rasheed STEALING PARADISE GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Abdulla Rasheed THASAVVARU GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Ibrahim Junaid YELLOW GOFI GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Hawwa Zahira ZENITH GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Ahmed Xirar MATHI HAMA GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY Imad Salih EVEREST GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY ABDULLA SHAREEF ANTI CORRUPTION GOFI ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY MOHAMED SAEED EKALAS MIKALAS GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY MOHAMED HYDER MATHI AVAH GOFI RAEES ADDU FEYDHOO CONSTITUENCY AHMED SAEED AABAARU GOFI RAEES ADDU HITHADHOO DHEKUNU CONSTITUENCY Mohamed Nazeer NAVARANNA GOFI RAEES ADDU HITHADHOO DHEKUNU CONSTITUENCY Ibrahim Nazil DHAAIRAA RAEES ADDU HITHADHOO DHEKUNU -
Report of the Second Meeting of the Advisory Committee
FAO/TF/RAS 40 (SWE) IOFC/DEV/78/44.2 20 0 00 20 IY~• TU R — KE V ~5~Th SS N —~ ~fD~7VRR4,.(áA SYRIA 3C IRAQ - I B A N CU N A -- _ ARAB PAK I SIAN S A ~ ~ N S I A ARABIA -: BURMA L - ~ ~ ~ ~0 5.c~ ~ a S --~‘ :‘ V THAILAND N ‘~.‘ ~‘ (~__ ~ ~ S U 0 A N ~ .~ I 8~~ //~(.~ A o -~ - -- T’~’~--•~~~K~MER ~ -- -~ - - (THIOPIA i L ~ ~J ~ ZZAUB~ I r~ .RHO0E5IA/~~ ~ - ~ I ~- - -01 ~ ~t / N 0 / A /1 BOTSWANA. ~ L -- ~ - - * -- - - / --- ------ - ~AJ ,/ I 0 AUSTRALIA SOUTH AFRICA ~,- ~ ES ~tt~ .- -~ / 0 C A N - A~ ‘U.- ~ ~ — 17 — WP/3 (c) to establish new, or expend existing ni2lti—purpose industries for processing and utilization of fish, fish west, oil and non—edible items; (d) to establish a well organized and scientific system for collection, preservation and marketing of fish in order to eliminate loss of fish through spoilage with a view not only to supplying fish in fresh condition to oonsumers but also to ensure reasonable re- muneration to the poor fishermen; (e) to encourage formation of cooperatives in order to provide fishermen with material inputs 1 including credit, more easily and foster the spirit of self—help; (f) to expand the export potential of fish, including shrimp, frog— legs, shark and other aquatic organisms which have relatively lower local demand; (g) to launch a training programme for marine fishing in order to train a auflicien-L number of crew, including skippers and engineers; (h) to conduct exploratory marine investigations so as to gather more information abouc the size and nature of the fish and shrimp population etc. -
Table 2.3 : POPULATION by SEX and LOCALITY, 1985, 1990, 1995
Table 2.3 : POPULATION BY SEX AND LOCALITY, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 , 2006 AND 2014 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006 20144_/ Locality Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Republic 180,088 93,482 86,606 213,215 109,336 103,879 244,814 124,622 120,192 270,101 137,200 132,901 298,968 151,459 147,509 324,920 158,842 166,078 Male' 45,874 25,897 19,977 55,130 30,150 24,980 62,519 33,506 29,013 74,069 38,559 35,510 103,693 51,992 51,701 129,381 64,443 64,938 Atolls 134,214 67,585 66,629 158,085 79,186 78,899 182,295 91,116 91,179 196,032 98,641 97,391 195,275 99,467 95,808 195,539 94,399 101,140 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 9,899 4,759 5,140 12,031 5,773 6,258 13,676 6,525 7,151 14,161 6,637 7,524 13,495 6,311 7,184 12,939 5,876 7,063 Thuraakunu 360 185 175 425 230 195 449 220 229 412 190 222 347 150 197 393 181 212 Uligamu 236 127 109 281 143 138 379 214 165 326 156 170 267 119 148 367 170 197 Berinmadhoo 103 52 51 108 45 63 146 84 62 124 55 69 0 0 0 - - - Hathifushi 141 73 68 176 89 87 199 100 99 150 74 76 101 53 48 - - - Mulhadhoo 205 107 98 250 134 116 303 151 152 264 112 152 172 84 88 220 102 118 Hoarafushi 1,650 814 836 1,995 984 1,011 2,098 1,005 1,093 2,221 1,044 1,177 2,204 1,051 1,153 1,726 814 912 Ihavandhoo 1,181 582 599 1,540 762 778 1,860 913 947 2,062 965 1,097 2,447 1,209 1,238 2,461 1,181 1,280 Kelaa 920 440 480 1,094 548 546 1,225 590 635 1,196 583 613 1,200 527 673 1,037 454 583 Vashafaru 365 186 179 410 181 229 477 205 272 -
2024 Olympic Sailing Competition
Reporting Committee – Events Other Committee – Constitution, Equipment Submission: M18-18 2024 Olympic Sailing Competition Olympic Events & Equipment A submission from the Romanian Sailing Federation Purpose or Objective To select the remaining five events for the 2024 Olympic Programme which comply with the requirements for the Olympic events and equipment as set out in World Sailing Regulation 23.1.2. Proposal Current Event & Equipment 2024 Event Proposal 2024 Equipment Proposal Men's One Person Dinghy – Laser Retained Retained * * Women's One Person Dinghy - Retained Retained * Laser Radial * Men's Skiff - 49er Retained Retained Women's Skiff – 49erFX Retained Retained Mixed Two Person Multihull – Retained Retained Nacra 17 Men’s Windsurfer – RS:X * Retain New Equipment Women’s Windsurfer – RS:X * Retain New Equipment Heavyweight Men's One Person New Event - Mixed Keelboat New Equipment Dinghy – Finn Men's Two Person Dinghy – 470 New Event - Mixed Two Retain Person Dinghy Women's Two Person Dinghy – New Event – Mixed Kite New Equipment 470 * Note the equipment for this event is under antitrust review Submission: M18-18 Cont’d Windsurfer Men and Windsurfer Women / New Equipment - to evaluate if there are equipment alternatives which would offer a “beach” style event in order to connect and attract a new audience – as participant and fanbase. Mixed Keelboat / New Equipment – to select equipment which shall suit a crew of two, one man and one woman, with equipment to be supplied at the Olympic Games at no cost to competitors. Outside of the Olympic Games itself, careful consideration needs to be given as to how to manage the procurement of equipment to ensure an accessible event for as many nations as possible. -
CSC Operating Rules April 25, 2020
CSC Operating Rules April 25, 2020 New members should first learn the rules in Section A. To prepare for their first ratings, new members should then also become familiar with Section B and the relevant Sections C through E and G through H. Sections F and I through N cover advanced ratings. Table of Contents A. General Rules ...........................................................................1 B. Novice and Junior Sailing/Windsurfing Areas ........................5 C. Novice Windsurfer ...................................................................6 D. Junior Windsurfer ....................................................................6 E. Junior + Windsurfer .................................................................6 F. Foiling Windsurfer ...................................................................7 G. Novice Skipper.........................................................................7 H. Junior Skipper ..........................................................................7 I. Senior and Cruising Sailing/Windsurfing Areas......................8 J. Senior Windsurfer ..................................................................11 K. Senior Dinghy Skipper ...........................................................11 L. Senior Skipper ........................................................................12 M. Cruising Skipper ....................................................................13 N. Cruising Dinghy Skipper .......................................................14 O. Dayleader ...............................................................................15 -