N ! a Earth Resources Acontinuing Bibliography with Indexes National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASASP-7041 (59) Novem
b Earth Resources NASASP-7041 (59) AContinuing November 1988 Bibliography 1I N!A with Indexes
National Aeronautics and Space Administration s Earth Resourt 1 Earth Resource $rth Resources th Resources Ea Resources Eartl ~esou~Earth ACCESSION NUMBER RANGES
Accession numbers cited in this Supplement fall within the following ranges.
STAR (N-10000 Series) N88-20254 - N88-25430
IAA (A-10000 Series) A88-32797 - A88-45806
This bibliography was prepared by the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility operated for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration by RMS Associates. NASA SP-7041 (59)
A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES
Issue 59
I A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system and announced between July 1 and September 30 in
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA).
1 t
Scientific and Technical Information Division 1988 cu/\sf\ National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC i
This supplement is available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, Vir- ginia 22161, price code A07. INTRODUCTION
The technical literature described in this continuing bibliography may be helpful to re- searchers in numerous disciplines such as agriculture and forestry, geography and cartography, geology and mining, oceanography and fishing, environmental control, and many others. Until recently it was impossible for anyone to examine more than a minute fraction of the Earth’s surface continuously. Now vast areas can be observed synoptically, and changes noted in both the Earth’s lands and waters, by sensing instrumentationon orbiting spacecraft or on aircraft. This literature survey lists 518 reports, articles, and other documents announced between July 1 and September 30, 1988 in Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR), and International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA). The coverage includes documents related to the identification and evaluation by means of sensors in spacecraft and aircraft of vegetation, minerals, and other natural resources, and the techniques and potentialities of surveying and keeping up-to-date inventories of such riches. It encompasses studies of such natural phenomena as earthquakes, volcanoes, ocean currents, and magnetic fields; and such cultural phenomena as cities, transportation networks, and irrigation systems. Descriptions of the components and use of remote sensing and geophysical instrumentation, their subsystems, observational procedures, signature and analyses and in- terpretive techiques for gathering data are also included. All reports generated under NASA’s Earth Resources Survey Program for the time period covered in this bibliography are also included. The bibliography does not contain citations to documents dealing mainly with satellites or satellite equipment used in navigation or communication systems, nor with instrumentation not used aboard aerospace vehicles. The selected items are grouped in nine categories. These are listed in the Table of Contents with notes regarding the scope of each category. These categories were especially chosen for this publication, and differ from those found in STAR and IAA. Each entry consists of a standard bibliographic citation accompanied by an abstract. The citations include the original accession numbers from the respective announcement journals. Under each of the nine categories, the entries are presented in one of two groups that appear in the following order: IAA entries identified by accession number series A88-10,000 in ascending accession number order; STAR entries identified by accession number series N88-10,000 in ascending accession number order. After the abstract section, there are seven indexes: subject, personal author, corporate source, foreign technology, contract number, report/ accession number, and accession number.
iii TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Category 01 Agriculture and Forestry 1 Includes crop forecasts, crop signature analysis, soil identification, disease de- tection, harvest estimates, range resources, timber inventory, forest fire detec- tion, and wildlife migration patterns.
Category 02 Environmental Changes and Cultural Resources 18 Includes land use analysis, urban and metropolitan studies, environmental im- pact, air and water pollution, geographic information systems, and geographic analysis.
Category 03 Geodesy and Cartography 24 Includes mapping and topography.
Category 04 Geology and Mineral Resources 25 Includes mineral deposits, petroleum deposits, spectral properties of rocks, geological exploration, and lithology.
Category 05 Oceanography and Marine Resources 39 Includes sea-surface temperature, ocean bottom surveying imagery, drift rates, sea ice and icebergs, sea state, fish location.
Category 06 Hydrology and Water Management 50 Includes snow cover and water runoff in rivers and glaciers, saline intrusion, drainage analysis, geomorphology of river basins, land uses, and estuarine studies.
Category 07 Data Processing and Distribution Systems 57 Includes film processing, computer technology, satellite and aircraft hardware, and imagery.
Category 08 Instrumentation and Sensors 68 Includes data acquisition and camera systems and remote sensors.
Category 09 General 77 Includes economic analysis.
Subject Index ...... A-1 Personal Author Index ...... B-1 Corporate Source index ...... C-1 Foreign Technology Index ...... D-1 Contract Number Index ...... E-1 Report Number index ...... F-1 Accession Number Index ...... G-1
V TYPICAL REPORT CITATION AND ABSTRACT
NASA SPONSORED 1 ON MICROFICHE
ACCESSION NUMBER- N88-11204'# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. t.-- CORPORATE SOURCE Wallops Flight Center, Wallops Island, Va. Dept. of Geography. TITLE- CORRELATION BETWEEN AIRCRAFT MSS AND LIDAR REMOTELY SENSED DATA ON A FORESTED WETLAND IN SOUTH CAROLINA AUTHORS- JOHN R. JENSEN, MICHAEL E. HODGSON. HALKARD E. MAGKEY, JR. (Du Pont de Nemours, E. I. and Co.. Aiken, S.C ), and WILLIAM KRABILL 1987 42 p Presented at the Fall Convention of the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Reno, Nev.. 4-9 Oct. 1987 Submitted for publication \ PUBLICATION DATE CONTRACT NUMBERS- (Contract DE-AC09-76%-00001) REPORT NUMBERS-- (NASA-TM-89643; NAS 1.1 539643; DE87-011229; DP-MS-87-15; CONF-871098-1) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF A01 CSCL 02F 4 COSATI CODE AVAILABILITY SOURCE Wetlands in a portion of the Savannah River swamp forest, the Steel Creek Delta, were mapped using April 26, 1985 high-resolution aircraft multispectral scanner (MSS) data. Due to the complex spectral characteristics of the wetland vegetation, it was necessary to implement several techniques in the classification of the MSS imagery of the Steel Creek Delta. In particular, when performing unsupervised classification, an iterative cluster busting technique was used which simplified the cluster labeling process. In addition to the MSS data, light detecting and ranging (LIDAR) data were acquired by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) personnel along two flightlines over the Steel Creek Delta. These data were registered with the wetland classification map and correlated. Statistical analyses demonstrated that the laser derived canopy height information was significantly correlated with the Steel Creek Delta wetland classes encountered along the profiling transect of the LIDAR data. DOE
TYPICAL JOURNAL ARTICLE CITATION AND ABSTRACT
NASA SPONSORED
ACCESSION NUMBER - A88-13548' National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard lnst for Space Studies, New York, N Y TITLE -SEASONAL ALBEDO OF AN URBAN/RURAL LANDSCAPE FROM SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS AUTHOR -CHRISTOPHER L BREST (NASA, Goddard Institute for Space o AUTHOR'S AFFILIATION Studies, Sigma Data Services Corp , New York) Journal of Climate -JOURNAL TITLE and Applied Meteorology (ISSN 0733-3021), vol 26, Sept 1987. p 1169-1187 refs Using data from 27 calibrated Landsat observations of the Hartford, Connecticut area, the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of surface reflectance and albedo were examined Mean values of visible reflectance, near-IR reflectance, and albedo are presented (for both snow-free and snow-cover observations) according to 14 land use/land cover categories A diversity of albedo values was found to exist in this type of environment. associated with land cover Many land-cover categories display a seasonal dependence, with intracategory seasonal differences being of comparable magnitude to intercategory differences Key factors in determining albedo (and its seasonal dynamics) are the presence or absence of vegetation and the canopy structure Snow-cover/snow-free differences range from a few percent (for urban land covers) to over 40 percent (for low-canopy vegetation) IS
vi EARTH RESOURCES A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 59)
NOVEMBER 1988
01 Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Michigan, 1987, p. 161-177. refs A88-32921# Includes crop forecasts, crop signature analysis, soil identification, PROCESSING OF MULTIDATE LANDSAT TM DATA TO MAP disease detection, harvest estimates, range resources, timber SOIL COLOR VARIATIONS RELATED TO HYDROCARBON inventry, forest fire detection, and wildlife migration patterns. MICROSEEPAGE IN A CROPLAND SETTING - CEMENT, OKLAHOMA TEST SITE JOHN 8. MCKEON and MARK SElTLE (ARCO Oil and Gas Co., A88-32909'# Geological Survey, Reston, Va. Plano, TX) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for PRELIMINARY MEASUREMENTS OF SPECTRAL SIGNATURES Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, OF TROPICAL AND TEMPERATE PLANTS IN THE THERMAL Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research INFRARED Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 347-361. refs JOHN W. SALISBURY and N. M. MILTON (USGS. Reston. VA) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration A88-32928# Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. SHIFT IN SPECTRAL RESPONSE OF NICKEL-LOADED AND Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of CONTROL SHOOTS OF WHITE BIRCH Michigan, 1987, p. 131-1 43. NASA-supported research. refs G. M. COURTIN, P. J. BECKElT, and G. 0. TAPPER (Sudbury, Spectral reflectance measurements of seven tropical species Laurentian University, Canada) IN: Thematic Conference on and six deciduous species were carried out in thermal infrared to Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th. Reno, NV, Sept. establish the species-dependent spectral characteristics and to 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, investigate the effect on spectral signatures of environmental Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 441-449. variables, such as leaf maturity, drought, and metal stress. Seasonal refs variations of spectral signatures occurred between spring and summer leaves, but such variations were minimal during summer A88-32930# and early fall. Overall reflectance of senescent leaves was higher EFFECTS OF HEAVY METAL INDUCED CANOPY than that of young leaves, as was the reflectance of leaves from STRUCTURAL CHANGES ON FOREST CANOPY trees growing in metal-enriched soils, as compared with leaves REFLECTANCE from the control area. However, the characteristic spectral features C. BANNINGER (Graz, Technische Universitaet und were not changed in either case. It was also found that water Forschungszentrum, Austria) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote stress did not have any effect on the infrared signatures: trees Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, grown during a drought season maintained their characteristic 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental spectral signatures. I.S. Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 465-469. Research supported by the Scientific Research Office of Syria and BMFWF. A88-32910*# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., refs Pasadena. Relationships derived between canopy structure, soil metal A NEAR INFRARED VEGETATION INDEX FORMED WITH content, and canopy reflectance of a spruce tree stand show a AIRBORNE MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER DATA good correspondence between an increase in soil copper-lead-zinc CHRISTOPHER D. ELVIDGE and BARRETT N. ROCK (California content and a decrease in leaf density and Landsat Thematic Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena) IN: Mapper (TM) canopy radiance values. The high correlation values Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, obtained for TM bands 4 and 5 and the transformations employing 5th, Reno, NV. Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. these bands and the absence of visible stress symptoms in the Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, canopy indicate a predominately morphological rather than a p. 147-159. refs physiological basis of the changes in canopy spectral reflectance A near infrared vegetation index (NIVI) has been formed with in response to heavy metal stress. Author the 1.24 and 1.65 micron bands on the NSOOI Thematic Mapper Simulator. The NlVl was compared to the more traditional A88-32935# Perpendicular Vegetation Index (PVI) formed with the 0.66 and SURROGATE SPECTRAL REFLECTANCES OF VEGETATION 0.83 micron bands. The PVI was found to be less susceptible to APPLIED TO GEOBOTANICAL REMOTE SENSING problems with rock and soil spectral variations than the VIVI. G. 0. TAPPER, G. M. COURTIN, and P. J. BECKETT (Sudbury, Author Laurentian University, Canada) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. A88-32911# 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 545-554. FOR DETECTION OF VEGETATION STRESS RELATED TO refs HYDROCARBON MICROSEEPAGE - MIST GAS FIELD, The paper reviews the methodology for measuring spectral OREGON reflectance of vegetation targets using handheld spec- MICHAEL F. CRAWFORD (ARCO Oil and Gas Co., Plano, TX) troradiometers. The objective was to measure the spectral re- IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration flectance of: (1) intact vegetation canopies; (2) the canopy of
1 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY felled trees; and (3) samples of clipped branches from within the Forets, Nancy, France) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote canopy. This was done for samples of white birch, a species of Sensing (ISSN 0099-1 112), vol. 54, April 1988, p. 491 -496. refs extensive land cover throughout the boreal forest of northern (Contract CNES-85-1257; CNRS-508533) Ontario. The spectral reflectances of samples were measured in The relationship between forestry variables and the response situ and in the laboratory. The results indicate spectral response of Thematic Mapper bands is analyzed over selected mountainous differences between different sample configurations of the birch forest sites with a view to improving current models. Forestry samples. It is the aim of this work to improve the technique and stand species and age information was collected for 250 sites in field measurement of vegetation spectral response, and to allow a region with slopes up to 35 degrees and a variety of aspects. increased accuracy to be obtained for the analysis and Spring and summer Thematic Mapper imagery over the area were interpretation of remotely sensed data applied to geobotanical used; these data contain a wealth of information related to species mineral exploration, as well as the ultimate detection of subsurface and age, and topography. A digital elevation model was compiled mineralization in the heavily forested Canadian Shield region of with a resolution of 30 meters in order to study the relationship northern Ontario. Author between reflectance, the variable of interest, and the local sun/surface/sensor geometry. Site radiance is dependent on illumination effects and directional effects. The distribution of A88-35 161 REGIONAL CROP-FORECASTING WITH LANDSAT A apparent reflectances versus topographic parameters for each - forestry class and each spectral band helped characterize species FARMER’S EXPERIENCE FRANK G. LAMB (Eastern Oregon Farming Co., Irrigon, OR) IN: by their reflective properties. The influence of the age on the Aerospace century XXI: Space sciences, applications, and apparent reflectance distribution is analyzed: reflectance globally commercial developments; Proceedings of the Thirty-third Annual decreases with stand age, especially for TM4, TM5, and TM7. AAS International Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. 26-29, 1986. San Author Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1987, p. 1713-1723. (AAS PAPER 86-401) A88-35398 This paper describes how a potato farmer uses Landsat data CANOPY REFLECTANCE OF SOYBEAN AS AFFECTED BY and a microprocessor-based image processing system as a CHRONIC DOSES OF OZONE IN OPEN-TOP FIELD management tool in his business, and how this techinque has CHAMBERS been applied to larger-scaleagricultural efforts. The use of Landsat WILLIAM W. CURE (North Carolina State University, Raleigh), data in an information system which could be used to expand the SARAH M. NUSSER (Iowa State University, Ames), and ALLEN potato crop in the Columbia Basin is described. The application S. HEAGLE (USDA, Agriculture Research Service; North Carolina of these techniques to crops other than potatoes is discussed. State University, Raleigh) Photogrammetric Engineering and C.D. Remote Sensing (ISSN 0099-1112). vol. 54, April 1988, p. 499-504. refs The relationship between canopy reflectance and ozone (03) National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A88-35194‘ treatment was investigated in a field experiment with soybean Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. growing in 3-1-17diameter, 2.4-m high open-top exposure chambers. THERMAL ANALYSIS OF WILDFIRES AND EFFECTS ON The objectives were to develop an understanding of the pattern GLOBAL ECOSYSTEM CYCLING of reflectance changes induced by this air pollutant and to VINCENT G. AMBROSIA and JAMES A. BRASS (NASA, Ames investigate how these changes might ultimately be related to yield. Research Center, Moffett Field, CA) Geocarto International (ISSN Correlations were obtained between the reflectance data and visual 1010-6049), vol. 3, March 1988, p. 29-39. refs estimates of non-green leaf area, a widely-used technique for rating Biomass combustion plays an important role in the earth’s pollutant injury. Analysis of reflectance spectra taken in early biogeochemical cycling. The monitoring of wildfires and their September, early October, and mid October showed 03 treatments associated variables at global scales is feasible and can lead to to be highly correlated with reflectances at visible wavelengths predictions of the influence of combustion on biogeochemical and at near-infrared wavelengths up to about 720 nm. Early leaf cycling and tropospheric chemistry. Remote sensing data collected senescence caused by 03 was easily measured by reflectance during the 1985 California wildfire season indicate that the changes. As this would reduce the time during which the plants information content of key thermal and infrared/thermal wave band could produce photosynthate needed for seed development, we channels centered at 11.5 microns, 3.8 microns, and 2.25 microns hypothesize that multitemporal reflectance data could be used to are invaluable for discriminating and calculating fire related estimate a rate of senescence that would relate to yield. variables. These variables include fire intensity, rate-of-spread, soil Correlations between the reflectance data and visual estimates of cooling recovery behind the fire front, and plume structure. non-green leaf area were high, indicating that rates of senescence Coinciding Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) could be estimated by either means. Author data provided information regarding temperature estimations and the movement of the smoke plume from one wildfire into the Los Angeles basin. Author A88-36164 REMOTE-SENSING METHODS FOR THE MONITORING AND FORECASTING OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL CONDITION OF A88-35195 TAIGA FORESTS [DISTANTSIONNYE METODY KONTROLIA I REMOTE SENSING FOR WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT - GIANT PROGNOZA LESOENTOMOLOGICHESKOGOSOSTOlANllA PANDA HABITAT MAPPING FROM LANDSAT MSS IMAGES TAEZHNYKH TERRITORII] ROBERT R. DE WULF, ROLAND E. GOOSSENS (Gent, A. S. ISAEV and V. IA. RIAPOLOV (AN SSSR, lnstitut Lesa i Rijksuniversiteit, Ghent, Belgium), JOHN R. MACKINNON (World Drevesiny, Krasnoyarsk, USSR) lsseldovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa Wide Fund for Nature, Gland, Switzerland), and WU SHEN CAI (ISSN 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 48-55. In Russian. refs (Sichuan Forestry Bureau, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China) Geocarto International (ISSN 1010-6049), vol. 3, March 1988, p. A88-36165 41-50. refs INVESTIGATION AND MAPPING OF FORESTS USING SPACE SCANNER IMAGERY OBTAINED IN WINTER [IZUCHENIE I A88-35397 KARTOGRAFIROVANIE LESOV PO MATERIALAM ZlMNEl INFLUENCE OF TOPOGRAPHY ON FOREST REFLECTANCE SKANERNOI S’EMKI IZ KOSMOSA] USING LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER AND DIGITAL V. 1. KRAVTSOVA and E. P. SALAKHETDINOVA (Moskovskii TERRAIN DATA Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Moscow, USSR) lsseldovanie Zemli C. E. LEPRIEUR, J. M. DURAND (CNES, Laboratoire d’Etudes et iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 56-65. In de Recherches en Teledetection Spatiale, Toulouse. France), and Russian. refs J. L. PEYRON (Ecole Nationale du Genie Rural et des Eaux et Boundaries of forest regions and felled areas were identified
2 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
on Meteor-30 Fragment scanner imagery obtained over the unburned grass canopies had distinctly different diurnal surface Kostroma region in the winter of 1984. In terms of optical density, radiative temperatures. Measurements of surface energy balance the forests in this area belong to four categories with different components revealed a difference in partitioning of the available coniferous/deciduous ratios. The data obtained are compared with energy between the two canopies, which resulted in the difference old maps in order to trace patterns of forest-land percentage, in their measured surface temperatures. The magnitude of this forest border lengths, and overall changes in forests over 40 difference is dependent on the time of measurements and years. B.J. topographic conditions. Author
A88-36170 A88-38373# LINEAR COMBINATIONS OF SPECTAL REFLECTANCES IN VEGETATION INDICES AND OTHER VEGETATION CROP ANALYSES [LINEINYE KOMBINATS11 KOEFFITSIENTOV PARAMETERS - EXAMPLES, INTERPRETATION AND SPEKTRAL'NOI IARKOSTI PRI ANALIZE PROBLEMS SEL'SKOKHOZIAISTVENNOI RASTITEL'NOSTII K. BLUEMEL and W. TONN (Berlin, Freie Universitaet, Federal T. A. NIL'SON (AN ESSR, lnstitut Astrofiziki i Fiziki Atmosfery, Republic of Germany) Rivista di Meteorologia Aeronautica (ISSN Tartu, Estonian SSR) lsseldovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 00356328). vol. 47, Apr.-June 1987, p. 135-150. refs 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 95-103. In Russian. refs NOAA-AVHRR multichannel data have been received since 1982 and are used for deriving vegetation indices. There exist A88-37370" Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. several types of indices which depend on atmospheric influences, IDENTIFICATION OF TERRAIN COVER USING THE OPTIMUM viewing geometry, surface topography and vegetation density in POLARIMETRIC CLASSIFIER different ways. Here, results for the most significant indices are J. A. KONG, A. A. SWARTZ, H. A. YUEH (MIT, Cambridge, MA), presented. Bidimensional frequency distributions of spectral L. M. NOVAK, and R. T. SHIN (MIT, Lexington, MA) Journal of channel are performed in different regions of Central Europe and Electromagnetic Waves and Applications (ISSN 0920-5071), vol. North Africa for vegetation-type analysis. The interpretation of the 2, no. 2, 1988, p. 171-194. DARPA-sponsored research. refs normalized vegetation index (NVI) as a measure of leaf area index, A systematic approach for the identification of terrain media biomass, canopy resistance, and biomass productivity is also such as vegetation canopy, forest, and snow-covered fields is discussed. Finally, vegetation index grain production, and weather developed using the optimum polarimetric classifier. The covariance conditions in the FRG in 1983-1984 are compared, and the matrices for various terrain cover are computed from theoretical correlation of NVI and radiation temperature of the ground is models of random medium by evaluating the scattering matrix investigated. Author elements. The optimal classification scheme makes use of a quadratic distance measure and is applied to classify a vegetation canopy consisting of both trees and grass. Experimentally A88-38805' National Aeronautics and Space Administration. measured data are used to validate the classification scheme. Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. Analytical and Monte Carlo simulated classification errors using PARTICULATE EMISSIONS FROM A MID-LATITUDE PRESCRIBED CHAPARRAL FIRE , the fully polarimetric feature vector are compared with classification based on single features which include the phase difference WESLEY R. COFER, 111, JOEL S. LEVINE, DANIEL 1. SEBACHER ' between the W and HH polarization returns. It is shown that the (NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA), EDWARD L. full polarimetric results are optimal and provide better classification WINSTEAD (ST Systems Corp., Hampton, VA), PHILIP J. RlGGlN I performance than single feature measurements. Author (USDA, Forest Service, Riverside, CA), JAMES A. BRASS, and VINCENT G. AMBROSIA (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), A88-37415' California Univ., Berkeley. vol. 93, May 20, 1988, p. 5207-5212. refs A METHODOLOGY FOR MAPPING FOREST LATENT HEAT Particulate emission from a 400-acre prescribed chaparral fire FLUX DENSITIES USING REMOTE SENSING in the San Dimas Experimental Forest was investigatedby collecting LARS L. PIERCE and RUSSELL G. CONGALTON (California, smoke aerosol on Teflon and glass-fiber filters from a helicopter, University, Berkeley) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN and using SEM and EDAX to study the features of the particles. 0034-4257), vol. 24, April 1988, p. 405-418. Research supported Aerosol particles ranged in size from about 0.1 to 100 microns, by the University of California. refs with carbon, oxygen, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, calcium, and (Contract NCA2-138) iron as the primary elements. The results of ion chromatographic Surface temperatures and reflectances of an upper elevation analysis of aerosol-particle extracts (in water-methanol) revealed Sierran mixed conifer forest were monitored using the Thematic the presence of significant levels of N02(-), N03(-), SO4(2-), Cl(-), Mapper Simulator sensor during the summer of 1985 in order to PO4(3-), C204(2-), Na(+), NH4(+), and K(+). The soluble ionic explore the possibility of using remote sensing to determine the portion of the aerosol was estimated to be about 2 percent by distribution of solar energy on forested watersheds. The results weight. I.S. show that the method is capable of quantifying the relative energy allocation relationships between the two cover types defined in the study. It is noted that the method also has the potential to A88-39082' Delaware Univ., Newark. map forest latent heat flux densities. R.R. REMOTE SENSING OF BIOMASS OF SALT MARSH VEGETATION IN FRANCE A88-37418' Kansas State Univ., Manhattan. M. F. GROSS, V. KLEMAS (Delaware, University, Newark), and J. RADIATIVE SURFACE TEMPERATURES OF THE BURNED E. LEVASSEUR (Rennes I, Universite, France) International AND UNBURNED AREAS IN A TALLGRASS PRAIRIE Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, G. ASRAR, T. R. HARRIS, R. L. LAPITAN (Kansas State University, p. 397-408. Research supported by the University of Delaware; Manhattan), and D. 1. COOPER (Arizona, University, Tucson) Centre National pour I'Exploitation des Oceans. refs Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), vol. 24, April (Contract CNEXO-83/7202; NAGW-374) 1988, p. 447-457. refs Spectral data (gathered using a hand-held radiometer) and (Contract NAG5-389; NGT-17-002-801) harvest data were collected from four salt marsh vegetation types This study was conducted in a natural tallgrass prairie area in in Brittany, France, to develop equations predicting live aerial the Flint Hills of Kansas. The objective was to evaluate the surface biomass from spectral measurements. Remote sensing estimates radiative temperatures of burned and unburned treatments of the of biomass of the general salt marsh community (GSM) and of grassland as a means of delineating the areas covered by each Spartina alterniflora can be obtained throughout the growing season treatment. Burning is used to remove the senescent vegetation if separate biomass prediction equations are formulated for different resulting from the previous year's growth. Surface temperatures species mixtures (for the GSM) and for different canopy types were obtained in situ and by an airborne scanner. Burned and (for S. alterniflora). Results suggest that remote sensing will not
3 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY be useful for predicting Halimione portulacoides biomass, but can COnCUrrentlY with spectral reflectance measurements from individual be used to estimate Puccinellia maritima biomass early in the snapbean leaves. The relationships between spectra and RWC growing season. Author were described using second order polynomial equations. The middle infrared bands most sensitive to changes in leaf RWC A88-39090 also had the highest water absorption coefficients, as published FLOOD DAMAGE ANALYSIS USING MULTITEMPORAL by Curcio Petty (1 951). The relationship between reflectance at LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DATA 2100nm and total water potential for a single leaf was found to YOSHlKl YAMAGATA and TSUYOSHI AKIYAMA (National Institute be linear. Author of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, A88-41028*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. 503-514. refs Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. The paddy rice damage caused by a flood in the Kanto district A FOUR-LAYER MODEL FOR THE HEAT BUDGET OF in Japan has been analyzed using multitemporal Landsat-5 HOMOGENEOUS LAND SURFACES Thematic Mapper images. The image acquired immediately after B. J. CHOUDHURY and J. L. MONTEITH (NASA, Goddard Space the flood showed the spread of turbid water over the paddy fields Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) Royal Meteorological Society, and the image acquired 1 month after the flood showed the paddy Quarterly Journal (ISSN 0035-9009), vol. 114, Jan. 1988, p. rice damage in the inundated areas. The flood damage assessment 373-398. refs was undertaken using several multivariate analyses: (1) the The present model envisions the heat balance of a correlation analysis revealed that the turbidity level of flood water homogeneous land surface in terms of available energy, a set of was related to the rice damage; (2) the decrease of the rice yield driving potentials, and parameters for the physical state of the was estimated from both images by multiple regression models; soil and vegetation. Two unique features of the model are: (1) the and (3) the flood damage relationship was determined by a cluster expression of the interaction of evaporation from the soil and analysis using the higher-order principal components of the from foliage by changes in the value of the saturation vapor multitemporal image. Based on the results of these analyses, pressure deficit of air in the canopy (the conclusions of this distribution maps of the rice yield levels were estimated at each interaction being consistent with field observations); and (2) the date and a classification of the flood damage pattern was treatment of sensible and latent heat exchange between the obtained. Author atmosphere and a soil consisting of two discrete layers. O.C.
A88-40352# A88-41055 SIR-B EXPERIMENTS IN JAPAN. II - RICE CROP MAPPING FROST-SENSITIVE AREAS WITH A EXPERIMENT THREE-DIMENSIONAL LOCAL-SCALE NUMERICAL MODEL. I TAKESHI SUITZ, SHIN YOSHIKADO, MASARU ICHINOSE, - PHYSICAL AND NUMERICAL ASPECTS YOSHIMATSU ECHIZENYA, MlTSUHlRO KAMATA et al. Radio R. AVISSAR (Colorado State University, Fort Collins) and Y. Research Laboratory, Journal (ISSN 0033-8001), vol. 35, March MAHRER (Jerusalem, Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel) Journal 1988, p. 29-37. of Applied Meteorology (ISSN 0894-8763). vol. 27, April 1988, p. This paper discribes ground activities, including ground truth 400-41 3. Research supported by the Israel Academy of Sciences measurements made for a rice crop experiment as a part of SIR-B and Humanities. refs experiment proposal submitted by the Radio Research Laboratory (Contract NSF ATM-84-14181; NSF ATM-86-16662) to NASA. The main objective was to study the potential of remote sensing of rice crop conditions and of vegetation classification. The condition of the test site and rice crops and the results of A88-41947" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. John field investigations for vegetation classification study are described. C. Stennis Space Center, Bay Saint Louis, Miss. Descriptions are also made for an in-situ microwave backscatter PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF LARGE FORMAT CAMERA measurement which was made as a part of the rice crop truth PHOTOGRAPHY UTILITY IN SOIL MAPPING AND RELATED data collection. Author AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS R. E. PELLETIER (NASA, National Space Technology Laboratories, A88-40355# Bay Saint Louis, MS) and W. H. HUDNALL (Louisiana State SIR-B EXPERIMENTS IN JAPAN. V. University, Baton Rouge) IN: American Society for SHIN YOSHIKADO, MASARU ICHINOSE, and MAKOTO SATAKE Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Radio Research Laboratory, Journal (ISSN 0033-8001), vol. 35, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church, March 1988, p. 77-84. refs VA, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Remote sensing of rice fields in Japan was executed using a 1987, p. 55-64. refs microwave imaging radar in the SIR-6 experiments. Imaging data The use of Space Shuttle Large Format Camera (LFC) color, taken over the Ohgata-mura test site were analyzed to study the IR/color, and B8W images in large-scale soil mapping is discussed microwave backscattering characteristics of rice plants and crop and illustrated with sample photographs from STS 41-6 (October classification. There was a difference in image intensity between 1984). Consideration is given to the characteristics of the film the rice fields and the surrounding area. However, no meaningful types used; the photagraphic scales available; geometric and difference in the image intensity of the rice fields before and after stereoscopic factors; and image interpretation and classification harvest was found. Also, the correlation between the image intensity for soil-type mapping (detecting both sharp and gradual and the rice plant conditions was not clear. The investigation of boundaries), soil parent material topographic and hydrologic crop classification also gave no significant results. The present assessment, natural-resources inventory, crop-type identification, results may be mainly attributed to the delay of the experimental and stress analysis. It is suggested that LFC photography can term from August to October. Other possible explanations for the play an important role, filling the gap between aerial and satellite results are discussed. Author remote sensing. T.K.
A88-40784'# Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. A88-41948 REMOTE SENSING OF LEAF WATER STATUS ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER WILLIAM J. RIPPLE and BARRY J. SCHRUMPF (Oregon State DATA FOR CROP CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF WINTER University, Corvallis) International Conference on Measurement WHEAT of Soil and Plant Water Status, Utah State University, Logan, July WARREN THETFORD and GEORGE MAY (Space Remote Sensing 6-10, 1987, Paper. 8 p. refs Center, Bay Saint Louis, MS) IN: American Society for (Contract NAGW-924) Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and ACSM. Fall Convention, Relative water content (RWC) measurements were made Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church,
4 ~~ ~~~~~
01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
VA, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, A88-41954 1987, p. 65-72. refs REMOTE SENSING AND THE ROLE OF TERRESTRIAL April, 1986 Landsat Thematic Mapper data were used in an VEGETATION IN THE GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE attempt to estimate crop condition of winter wheat (Triticum LAWRENCE FOX, 111 and JOHN D. STUART (Humboldt State aestivum L.) fields in Calloway County, Kentucky. It was hoped Universitv. Arcata. CAI IN: American Societv for Photoarammetw that information of some potential financial benefit to Hutson and Remote Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oci. Company, Inc., a regional fertilizer distributor, might be extracted 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American through analysis of the data. A total of 24,387 acres of wheat Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. were classified and mapped. A method of estimating nitrogen 191-196. refs deficiency was derived and implemented to provide Hutson with acreage and supplemental nitrogen need figures for the study A88-41963 area. The use of the Thematic Mapper data was found to have at DIGITAL PROCESSING OF AIRBORNE MSS DATA FOR best, marginal financial potential for Hutson in Calloway County FOREST COVER TYPES CLASSIFICATION alone. However, the prospect of applying similar techniques on a KUO-MU CHIAO, YEONG-KUAN CHEN, and HANN-CHIN SHIEH quarter scene or whole scene basis appears promising. Based on (National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China) IN: Remote a quarter scene, profits from additional nitrogen sales ranged from sensing for resources development and environmental $21,000 to $23,400 which could exceed imagery, processing, and management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, analysis costs. Author Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 15-18. Research supported by the Council of Agriculture of the Republic of China. A88-41951' South Carolina Univ., Columbia. The purpose of this study is to find optimal band combinations CORRELATION BETWEEN AIRCRAFT MSS AND LIDAR of airborne MSS data for forest cover types classification. An REMOTELY SENSED DATA ON A FORESTED WETLAND IN eleven-channel airborne multispectral scanner was used to collect SOUTH CAROLINA data. Processing of the MSS data was achieved through the use JOHN R. JENSEN (South Carolina, University, Columbia), MICHAEL of the Interactive Digital Image Manipulation System (IDIMS). Forest E. HODGSON (Colorado, University, Boulder), HALKARD E. cover types were interpreted with a hybrid supervised/unsupervised MACKEY, JR. (Savannah River Laboratory, Aiken, SC), and approach. Eight original bands of airborne MSS data and enhanced WILLIAM KRABILL (NASA, Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, data such as principal component transformations, ratio images, VA) IN: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote spatial filtering data, resampling data and mixed bands were Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, subjected to standard clustering and classification techniques. ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American Society for Among the numerous band combinations of MSS data, forty-seven Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 136-149. Previously best band combinations with highest values of average divergence announced in STAR as N88-11204. refs and minimum divergence were selected, and classified on IDIMS (Contract DE-AC09-76SR-00001) by the maximum likelihood classifier. Findings of this study are Wetlands in a portion of the Savannah River swamp forest, summarized as follows: (1) the best band combination is the the Steel Creek Delta, were mapped using April 26. 1985 combination which contains more bands; (2) resampling and spatial high-resolution aircraft multispectral scanner (MSS) data. Due to filtering techniques increase 7-10 percent classification accuracy; the complex spectral characteristics of the wetland vegetation, it and (3) because of the inherent property, the principal component was necessary to implement several techniques in the classification transformations, ratio images and mixed bands are insufficient to of the MSS imagery of the Steel Creek Delta. In particular, when improve the classification accuracy. Author performing unsupervised classification, an iterative cluster busting technique was used which simplified the cluster labeling process. In addition to the MSS data, light detecting and ranging (LIDAR) A88-41971 data were acquired by National Aeronautics and Space DIGITAL CLASSIFICATION OF FORESTED AREAS USING Administration (NASA) personnel along two flightlines over the SIMULATED TM- AND SPOT- AND LANDSAT WTM-DATA Steel Creek Delta. These data were registered with the wetland H.-J. STlBlG (Freiburg, Universitaet, Freiburg im Breisgau, Federal classification map and correlated. Statistical analyses demonstrated Republic of Germany) and M. SCHARDT (DFVLR, Cologne, Federal that the laser derived canopy height information was significantly Republic of Germany) IN: Remote sensing for resources correlated with the Steel Creek Delta wetland classes encountered development and environmental management; Proceedings of the along the profiling transect of the LIDAR data. Author Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 79-85. In the following piece of research both SPOT- and TM-images, A88-41952' Science Applications Research, Lanham, Md. as well as true Landsat 5/TM data have been digitally classified. OBTAINING SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FACTOR The results show information about the possibilities of recognizing MEASUREMENTS OF STRESSED FOREST VEGETATION different types and age classes of trees, together with a high DAVID W. CASE (Science Applications Research, Lanham, MD) resolution of the classified forest units. Using both TM- and and DARREL L. WILLIAMS (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, SPOT-data it is possible to differentiate between at least three Greenbelt, MD) IN: American Society for Photogrammetry and age classes in forest stands. As well as distinguishing between Remote Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, coniferous and deciduous trees, it is possible to recognize certain 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American tree types in pure crop stands within these classes, depending on Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 150-160. refs the time of year. The correctly classified forest unit is influenced by the form and size of the stands, but generally stands larger Techniques and instruments used to collect spectral reflectance than an hectare can be recognized. The classification of the Landat data on Vermont spruce and fir stands subjected to stress (due to acid rain and ozone) are described and illustrated. The healthy 5/TM scenes was improved by taking into account topographical information and by using multitemporal data. Author and stressed sites selected are characterized; the data-quality requirements are indicated; and particular attention is given to (1) a helicopter-mounted instrument package (radiometer, A88-41984 spectrometer, cameras, and video camera) for canopy-level remote RELATING L-BAND SCAlTEROMETER DATA WITH SOIL sensing of reflectance and (2) a portable hemispherical light source MOISTURE CONTENT AND ROUGHNESS for use in taking laboratory reflectance measurements from P. J. F. SWART (Delft, Technische Hogeschool, Netherlands) IN: branches or needles. Typical data are presented in graphs and Remote sensing for resources development and environmental briefly discussed. T.K. management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium,
5 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, S. GANDIA, V. CASELLES, A. GILABERT, and J. MELIA (Valencia, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 183-186. refs Universidad, Spain) IN: Remote sensing for resources Preliminary results are reported of the analysis of L-band development and environmental management; Proceedings of the airborne radar backscatter data from large homogeneous Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. agricultural fields. Examples are given of the calculated normalized 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. radar cross section versus incidence angle. The main theme of 257-259. refs discussion will be this angular dependency and its relation with This work gives the first results of a study carried out in an measured soil moisture content and roughness. Author agricultural area of the Spanish Mediterranean coast using Thematic Mapper images. Three cover types, rice, critic - vegetable A88-41986 orchard and urban area are classified in the zone by using a RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL AND LEAF METAL CONTENT vegetation index. Bands 4 and 5 seem to be more suitable for a AND LANDSAT MSS AND TM ACQUIRED CANOPY possible classification of two varieties of rice. Author REFLECTANCE DATA C. BANNINGER (Graz, Forschungszentrum, Austria) IN: Remote A88-41993 sensing for resources development and environmental DETERMINATION OF SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, DIFFERENT FOREST DAMAGES FROM VARYING ALTITUDES Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, OF MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER DATA A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 195-200. Research supported by the A. KADRO (Freiburg, Universitaet, Freiburg im Breisgau, Federal Science Research Office of Styria and BMFWF. refs Republic of Germany) IN: Remote sensing for resources The presence of high concentrations of copper, lead, and zinc development and environmental management; Proceedings of the in the soils underlying a spruce tree stand is not mirrored in the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. metal content of the spruce needles, except for zinc. A much 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. stronger correlation exists between Landsat canopy reflectance 281 -284. refs data and soil metal content than with spruce needle metal content. Within the scope of the project ’forest damage inventory with This implies that the toxic effects of the heavy metals on the multispectral scanner data’ at the Department of Remote Sensing spruce trees are centered in the root systems rather than in the at the University of Freiburg, thematic mapper simulation data of foliar parts of the trees. Author different altitudes was acquired. Five test areas which differ in morphology, forest types and forest damage degree were sensed. A88-4 1987 For the investigation of the spectral signatures, reference panels THE DERIVATION OF A SIMPLIFIED REFLECTANCE MODEL were placed along the flying strip (size ca. 200 sqm) for the FOR THE ESTIMATION OF LA1 determination of the global radiation. The data were obtained from J. G. P. W. CLEVERS (Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, three altitudes (300, 1000, 3000 m) so that the spectral signatures Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for resources development could be determined in relation to the flight altitude. The scanner and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh data of 300 m altitude enables the investigation of single trees. International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, The data of higher altitudes only permit the investigation of trees 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 215-220. or stands because of the larger pixel size. The same test areas refs have been used also for the investigation of spectral signatures A simplified crop reflectance model for the estimation of leaf of Landsat (TM) data. In this paper the results of the investigation area index (LAI) which makes corrections for background caused are presented and discussed. Author by soil reflectance is presented. The model works by defining an apparent soil cover and then calculating a corrected infrared A88-41994 reflectance by subtracting the contribution of the soil from the MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF LANDSAT MULTISPECTRAL measured reflectance. It is assumed that there is a constant ratio SCANNER (MSS) AND THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) DATA TO between the reflectances of bare soil in different spectral bands, MAP CROPS IN THE PO VALLEY (ITALY) AND IN MENDOZA independent of soil moisture content, enabling the corrected (ARGENTINA) infrared reflectance to be calculated without knowing soil M. MENENTI, S. AZZALI (Instituut voor Cultuurtechniek en reflectance. Simulations with the SAIL model (Verhoef, 1984) are Waterhuishouding, Wageningen, Netherlands), D. A. COLLADO, used to confirm this semi-empirical model’s potential for estimating and S. LEGUIZAMON (Instituto de lnvestigaciones Aplicadas en LAI. R.B. Ciencias Espaciales, Mendoza, Argentina) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management; A88-41988 Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, THE APPLICATION OF A VEGETATION INDEX IN Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. CORRECTING THE INFRARED REFLECTANCE FOR SOIL Balkema, 1986, p. 293-299. refs BACKGROUND J. G. P. W. CLEVERS (Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, A88-41997 Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for resources development SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF SOILS AND TERRAIN and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh CONDITIONS USING LASERS AND SPECTROMETERS International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, H. SCHREIER (British Columbia, University, Vancouver, Canada) 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 221-226. IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental refs management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A88-4 1989 A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 311-315. refs MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THEMATIC MAPPER DATA This paper presents the results of two studies. In the first, the FOR SOIL SURVEY IN SOUTHERN TUNISIA results of airborne laser test flights were documented, G. F. EPEMA (Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, Netherlands) demonstrating that high-resolution data on the terrain and IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental vegetation heights and on the surface reflection can be obtained management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, simultaneously. In the second study, conducted to explore the Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, possibilities of ground-based multispectral laser measurements, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 245-249. refs ground-based reflection measurements (at 550, 630, and 1600 nm) done by a spectrometer were correlated with the contents of A88-41991 C. Fe, and sand, respectively, in different sets of soil samples. SPECTRAL SIGNATURE OF RICE FIELDS USING LANDSAT-5 The relationships obtained were not universal, and were only TM IN THE MEDITERRANEAN COAST OF SPAIN applicable on a site-specific basis. For instance, organic carbon
6 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY could only be predicted with confidence in soils originating from a AW-42003 field where the organic C content was highly variable and greater THE USE OF MULTITEMPORAL LANDSAT DATA FOR than 2 percent, and the percent sand could be predicted accurately IMPROVING CROP MAPPING ACCURACY in samples with organic carbon below 2 percent. I.S. ALAN S. BELWARD and JOHN C. TAYLOR (Cranfield Institute of Technology, England) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management; Proceedings of the A88-4 1998 Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. RELATION BETWEEN SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE AND 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986. p. VEGETATION INDEX S. M. SINGH (Reading, University, England) IN: Remote sensing 381-386. refs for resources development and environmental management; The value of using multitemporal Landsat MSS data to improve Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, classification accuracy in an area of diverse crop production was Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. investigated using a 625-sq km area centered on Framingham, England, as a test site. Six scenes from between October 1979 Balkema, 1986, p. 317-319. refs and August 1980 were located, and the data were matched to (Contract NERC-F6O/G6/12) Atmospheric corrections are applied to the Advanced Very High 2000 hectares of ground information giving the crop type and Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) channel-1 and channel-2 data. field boundaries for the 1979-1980 growing season. Ten cover Both raw and atmospherically corrected Normalized Difference classes were identified: winter wheat, winter barley, spring barley, Vegetation Indices (NDVls) are calculated. A comparison between oilseed rape, grassland, sugar beet, peas, beans, and deciduous and coniferous woodland. It was found that multitemporal data them shows a contrast enhancement by a factor of at least two when atmospheric corrections are applied. Spectral reflectances gave better overall classification accuracies than the single date images. The best results were from a spring/early summer and atmospherically corrected NDVl are partially correlated indicating a possibility of improving surface cover classification combination, with a mean classification accuracy of 70 percent. This is a 6-percent increase over the best single-date classification using NDVl and spectral reflectances instead of NDVl values alone. from May, and 46 percent better than the worst from February. Raw NDVl and atmospherically corrected NDVl do not have a I.S. unique relationship but are highly correlated. This indicates that atmospheric corrections be applied to each scene of interest. Author A88-42004 INVENTORY OF DECLINE AND MORTALITY IN SPRUCE-FIR FORESTS OF THE EASTERN U.S. WITH CIR PHOTOS A88-41999 W. M. CIESLA, C. W. DULL, L. R. MCCREERY, and M. E. MIELKE LANDSAT TEMPORAL-SPECTRAL PROFILES OF CROPS ON (USDA, Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO) IN: Remote sensing THE SOUTH AFRICAN HIGHVELD for resources development and environmental management; B. TURNER (National Physical Research Laboratory, Pretoria, Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Republic of South Africa) IN: Remote sensing for resources Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Balkema, 1986, p. 391-396. refs Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. An accelerated decline and mortality of several commercially 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. important trees, including red spruce, Picea rubens, has recently 325-330. refs been reported in the eastern United States. The causal agents Landsat MSS data were standardized for variations in digital responsible for this syndrome are not yet fully known. This has count coding between different receiving stations, satellite sensor led to a concern that some form of anthropogenic pollution may response and solar illumination of the scene. The Kauth and be involved. Beginning in 1984, a series of special inventories Thomas approach has been used to obtain the independent were conducted by the Forest Pest Management organization of variables of soil brightness, greenness and yellowness. The the USDA Forest Service to quantify the status of red spruce coefficients of the rotation matrix were modified to suit local decline and mortality throughout its natural range. Color infrared conditions. Three vegetation indices, the vegetation ratio, the aerial photography was used as an integral stage of these surveys. normalized vegetation index and the greenness index have been Photographic parameters and survey design approaches are determined on a field-by-field basis using data recorded on sixteen described, and examples of survey results are presented. Resultant overpasses within thirteen months. An intercomparison of the data are being stored in geographic information systems to facilitate spectral-temporal profiles for a variety of crops is in progress. A integration with other resource information and research data. correlation between the spectral profiles and a ground reference Survey designs currently used in the United States are compared set consisting of detailed information on planting, growth and to European approaches for assessment of similar types of environmental conditions is to be undertaken. The spectral damage. Author separability of the crops in terms of the vegetation indices and the field conditions is being evaluated. Author A88-42005 A REMOTE SENSING AIDED INVENTORY OF FUELWOOD A88-42002 VOLUMES IN THE SAHEL REGION OF WEST AFRICA - A OPTIMAL THEMATIC MAPPER BANDS AND CASE STUDY OF FIVE URBAN ZONES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TRANSFORMATIONS FOR DISCERNING METAL STRESS IN NIGER CONIFEROUS TREE CANOPIES STEVEN J. DAUS, MAMANE GUERO (Forestry and Land Use C. BANNINGER (Graz, Forschungszentrum, Austria) IN: Remote Planning, Niamey, Niger), and LAWALLY ADA (Niamey, Universite, sensing for resources development and environmental Niger) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 371-374. refs 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 403-408. A statistical analysis of multitemporal Landsat Thematic Mapper Research supported by the U.S. Agency for International (TM) data acquired from a pine and a spruce tree stand growing Development. in copper-lead-zinc enriched soils helped define the TM spectral bands and transformations best suited for detecting metal stress A88-42006 in coniferous tree canopies. Based on four Landsat TM scene THE USE OF SPOT SIMULATION DATA IN FORESTRY dates, the first principal component (PC1) and the band difference MAPPING (BD1) rank the highest of thirty-one single and transformed TM S. J. DURY, W. G. COLLINS, and P. D. HEDGES (Aston, University, bands examined, followed by the TM brightness index (TMB) and Birmingham, England) IN: Remote sensing for resources Thematic Mapper bands 5 and 7. Author development and environmental management; Proceedings of the
7 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. BARRY N. HAACK (George Mason University, Fairfax, VA) IN: 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. Remote sensing for resources development and environmental 425-428. refs management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, The potential usefulness of the SPOT satellite for providing Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29. 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, data for forestry management was investigated, comparing satellite A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 461-464. refs data with the ground data on a test area located within the Forest Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS) data were utilized to of Dean, England. Several digital enhancement techniques were assess the location and area of the winter or boro rice crop for a applied to SPOT simulation imagery and were visually assessed study site in Bangladesh. Both digital classifications and visual to give the best discrimination of the tree types; a maximum interpretations of the Landsat data were conducted using a double likelihood classification was then performed on suitably enhanced sampling between the Landsat analyses and governmental reported images. The results indicate that SPOT images can be used not acreages for ten administrative units. The digital data were only for distinguishing different tree species but also different age classified using a table look-up of MSS Bands 5 and 7 and the classes of certain species. A major source of error resulted from visual analysis conducted with an enlarged false color composite the high spectral variance of urban areas within the forest. Methods subscene and a rearview projector. Both techniques located about for overcoming this problem are proposed. IS. one-half of the reported acreage but had correlations between the reported and Landsat data for the ten units of over 0.90. This A8842007 study indicates that double sampling with Landsat data can be an SPRUCE BUDWORM INFESTATION DETECTION USING AN effective technique for the inventory of renewable resources in AIRBORNE PUSHBROOM SCANNER AND THEMATIC MAPPER rural areas. Author DATA H. EPP (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa) and R. REED A8842010 (Saskatchewan Parks and Renewable Resources, Prince Albert, EXPERIENCES IN APPLICATION OF MULTISPECTRAL Canada) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and SCANNER-DATA FOR FOREST DAMAGE INVENTORY environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh A. KADRO and S. KUNTZ (Freiburg, Universitaet, Freiburg im International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, Breisgau, Federal Republic of Germany) IN: Remote sensing for 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 429-434. resources development and environmental management; refs Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, The potentials of high-resolution MEIS-I1 pushbroom scanner Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. and Thematic Mapper data for detecting spruce budworm Balkema, 1986, p. 469-472. refs infestation were investigated. Data were acquired in the summer For testing the potential use of multispectral scanner data for of 1985 on a test site in east-central Saskatchewan, Canada. The the inventory of forest damages in large areas five test sites in results showed that it is possible to identify areas of spruce southwest Germany were sensed at three flight altitudes with an budworm damage using areal photography and natural color images 11-channel scanner. At the same time, ground truth information in obtained from the pushbroom scanner data; one level of budworm these test sites were obtained and the actual state of the forest infestation, with indications of a second level, was detected by stands was documented with color infrared (CIR) aerial the scanner. The lower-resolution Thematic Mapper data could photographs. The test sites differ in morphology, forest types and only be used to identify the severely affected spruce budworm degree of the actual forest damage. The acquired data were areas. IS. evaluated with a computer aided supervised classification using the maximum-likelihood method. For verification of the classification A8842008 results for both single trees and stands, the terrestrial ground CONTRIBUTION OF REMOTE SENSING TO FOOD SECURITY truth and the CIR-photographs were used. This paper presents AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS IN DROUGHT AFFECTED the classification results and discusses the problems of a computer COUNTRIES IN AFRICA aided forest damage inventory. Author ABDISHAKOUR A. GULAID (Berlin, Technische Universitaet, Federal Republic of Germany) IN: Remote sensing for resources A8842011 development and environmental management; Proceedings of the APPLICATION OF MULTISPECTRAL SCANNING REMOTE Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. SENSING IN AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. PROBLEMS 457-460. refs G. J. A. NIEUWENHUIS (Instituut voor Cultuurtechniek en As a result of the disastrous drought that affected many Waterhuishouding, Wageningen, Netherlands) and J. M. M. countries in the Sahel Zone in 1973174, the internationalcommunity BOUWMANS (Landinrichtingsdienst, Utrecht, Netherlands) IN: has been looking for means of obtaining immediate and reliable Remote sensing for resources development and environmental information on the potential causes of this terrible danger that management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, threatens millions of human and anima! !ives. The Food and Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29. 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, Agricultural Organizatiion of the United Nations (FAO), for example, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 489-494. refs has established an early warning system for predicting food A method has been developed for the automatical mapping of shortages in many developing countries. The United Nations evapotranspiration from digitally taken reflection and thermal Environmental Program (UNEP) installed a global environmental images. This method has been tested in combination with field monitoring program (GEMS). Many developing countries have set measurements and agrohydrological model calculations. An up their own food security and early warning systems with the important improvement of the hydrological description of an area help of multilateral or bilateral technical cooperation projects. The can be achieved by combining the remote sensing approach with common aim of these programs is the collection, processing and conventional methods. Especially the spatial variation in soil analysis of relevant data with the help of one or several methods, physical characteristics can be determined more accurately by and the subsequent presentation of the derived information to the applying remote sensing techniques. Satellite and airplane images planners and decision-makers in order to take appropriate acquired after a dry period supply information about the occurrence measures in time. This paper assesses the role of remote sensing of drought damage. Because of the fast changing weather in the existing and the future food security programs and early conditions in humid areas like the Netherlands remote sensing in warning systems in developing countries with particular emphasis water management will mainly depend on scanning techniques on the drought affected countries in Africa. Author from airplanes. Author
A8842009 A8842012 DOUBLE SAMPLING FOR RICE IN BANGLADESH USING GLOBAL VEGETATION MONITORING USING NOAA GAC LANDSAT MSS DATA DATA a 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
H. SHIMODA, K. FUKUE, T. HOSOMURA, and T. SAKATA (Tokai and Earth Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing University, Tokyo, Japan) IN: Remote sensing for resources for resources development and environmental management; development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. Balkema, 1986, p. 531, 532. 505-508. The Sudd floodplain is extremely flat, covered mainly by In the last decade, the necessity of global monitoring of grasslands, only locally interrupted by clusters of fields and vegetations or biomass has become a more urgent matter. In seasonally flooded by rain and/or river water. Since order to prevent the large disaster which may be caused by photo-interpretation is based on relief, vegetation structure and vegetation decrease, accurate conditions or stage of the world field pattern, such technique is not satisfying for the Sudd floodplain. vegetation should be monitored. The only satellite system and Moreover, the most important environmental component - the observation data which can be used for the purpose is flooding - can be assessed only on sequential series of TIROSINOAA system and Vegetation Index Data (VID) made of photographs. Studies of the Sudd-floodplainon regional scale have AVHRR, respectively. The purpose of this study is to establish been carried out as environmental impact study for the Yonglei the method to derive a global vegetation map from a VID set. Canal project. However, such information proved of limited value One data set was used in this study. Large shading effects mainly on project scale. For the latter a combination of Landsat, aerial caused by sun angle deviations were first eliminated. The photography and field survey has been tried and proven successful. classification was done using a maximum likelihood method with The methodology, results and limitations are outlined for application four channels of VID. Training data composed of 67 categories in similar floodplain areas as there are the Llanos in Southern were chosen according to the World Vegetation Map made by America, Zambesi floodplain, Kafue flats and the Okavango Preston James et al. After the classification, these 67 categories swamps in Africa. Author were unified to 17 categories. Then the classified images were transformed to longitude and latitude coordinates. As a result of A8842024 this study, NOAA Vegetation Index Data were proved to be a THEMATIC MAPPING FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS FOR suitable data for worldwide vegetation monitorings. Author KANDl WATERSHED AND AREA DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, PUNJAB (INDIA) A0842013 B. DlDAR SlNGH and KANWARJIT SlNGH (Planning and Design CLASSIFICATION OF THE RlVERlNA FORESTS OF SOUTH State Directorate, Chandigarh, India) IN: Remote sensing for EAST AUSTRALIA USING CO-REGISTERED LANDSAT MSS resources development and environmental management; AND SIR-B RADAR DATA Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, A. K. SKIDMORE, P. W. WOODGATE, and J. A. RICHARDS (New Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. South Wales, University, Kensington, Australia) IN: Remote Balkema, 1986, p. 595-598. sensing for resources development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam. A8842035 A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 517-519. refs SMALL SCALE EROSION HAZARD MAPPING USING LANDSAT INFORMATION IN THE NORTHWEST OF ARGENTINA A8042014 JOSE MANUEL SAYAGO IN: Remote sensing for resources COMPARISON OF SPOT-SIMULATED AND LANDSAT 5 TM development and environmental management; Proceedings of the IMAGERY IN VEGETATION MAPPING Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. H. TOMMERVIK (Tromso, Universitetet, Norway) IN: Remote 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. sensing for resources development and environmental 669-674. refs management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 525-529. refs A8042060 Results from work done on both SPOT-simulated imagery HOW FEW DATA DO WE NEED - SOME RADICAL THOUGHTS and Landsat 5 TM imagery are presented. The test area is situated ON RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCESSURVEYS in Central Troms, Northern Norway, and has a fairly wide variation J. A. ALLAN (London, University, England) IN: Remote sensing in ecological niches and comprises both forest landscape and for resources development and environmental management; mountain areas (Artic alpine vegetation). The ground truth program Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, did include both a traditional vegetation mapping program and a Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. test-site program. Digital image processing was -carried out both Balkema, 1986, p. 901-906. refs on the SPOT-simulated imagery and the Landsat imageries, but The use of remote sensing in renewable natural resources the scenes were taken too early in the spring or too late in the surveys is discussed, emphasizing the economics of monitoring autumn to give a sufficient basis for a good classification. The and predicting agricultural change and production. It is argued investigation has shown that the Landsat scene from the springtime that remote sensing specialists should identify economic activities almost had the same accuracy by supervised classification as the which attract returns to institutions which will benefit by advance SPOT-simulated imagery, due to the better radiometric resolution warning of agricultural performance at the regional level, and then for the TM-sensor compared to the simulated HRV-sensor on the determine the minimum level of sample coverage and frequency SPOT satellite. But classification on the SPOT-simulated imagery necessary to provide predictive information at a price which the showed that the vegetation units within small areas, were better economic activities will bear. It is concluded that any economically picked out due to the better spatial resolution. compared to the viable operational system will require economies in spatial cover TM-sensor on the Landsat 5 satelite. Visual interpretation on the through sampling. Principles according to which such economies autumn-scene of Landsat 5 TM-sensor gave a successful detection might be decided are suggested, discussing the implications for Of swamp forests at the riverbanks by using the channel sensor design and data processing. R.B. combinations of CH 456 and CH 543. Author A0842061 A8842015 THE POTENTIAL OF NUMERICAL AGRONOMIC SIMULATION MULTI-TEMPORAL LANDSAT FOR LAND UNIT MAPPING ON MODELS IN REMOTE SENSING PROJECT SCALE OF THE SUDD-FLOODPLAIN, SOUTHERN J. A. A. BERKHOUT (Centre for World Food Studies, Wageningen, SUDAN Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for resources development Y. A. YATH (Jonglei Executive Organ, Karthoem, Sudan) and H. and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh A. M. J. VAN GlLS (International Institute for Aerospace Survey International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29,
9 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 907-911. radio frequency design. Examples are given of mapping products refs from a recent survey in Indonesia. Possible future improvements The possible use of remote sensing in a Geographic Information involving the use of the Global Positioning System are mentioned. System (GIS) including crop growth models and the possible use LE. of GIS as a partial substitute for ground truth in remote sensing analysis are discussed. Remote sensing can provide information A00-43220 required for successful implementation of an agricultural GIS early CROP CLASSIFICATION FROM AIRBORNE SYNTHETIC warning system, such as additional knowledge of the actual land APERTURERADARDATA use pattern, synoptic time series of the actual weather, and detailed G. M. FOODY (Kingston Polytechnic, Kingston upon Thames, knowledge on the physiography including soil characteristics and England) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN hydrology. Although it is felt that extensive field observations will 0143-1161), vol. 9, April 1988, p. 655-668. refs continue to be required to quantify the combined effect of all land The ability of radar systems to record useful data independently entities and farm practices on the cultivation of specific crops, of the prevailing weather conditions and the future increase in the number of observations could be reduced with the introduction radar data availability is likely to result in their increased utilization of numerical simulation models. R.B. for crop classification. However, a variety of factors relating to the quantity and quality of the data will influence the accuracy A00-42530 with which these data can be classified. This paper aims to illustrate DETECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL NOISES BETWEEN A the effect of some of these factors on crop classification accuracy VEGETATION CANOPY AND A RADIOMETRIC SENSOR from a multi-feature synthetic aperture radar data base. The results M. C. MUEKSCH (Saarland, Universitaet, Herrenberg, Federal show that in addition to the number of data channels available Republic of Germany) IN: Optoelectronic technologies for remote for a classification, the method of radiometric correction appfied se~sicg!E!? space: Proceedings of the Meeting, Cannes, France, to the data and the use of data from different look directions can Nov. 19, 20, 1987. Bellingham, WA, Society of Photo-Optical nave siyriificaiii effects on the classification accuracy. The use of Instrumentation Engineers, 1988, p. 81 -85. refs a multi-feature data base, however, was found to enable accurate A method to determine environmental noises between a discrimination of a variety of crop types. Author radiometric sensor and a vegetation canopy is described. The noises are the differences between the incoming radiation and a A00-43221 synthetic radiation, computed by a radiation model in which the USE OF DIGITAL TERRAIN DATA IN THE INTERPRETATION local climatological data are introduced over the evapotranspiration OF SPOT-1 HRV MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY component. Climatological data are simultaneously collected by A. R. JONES, B. K. WYAl7 (NERC, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, sensors in the station and target area over a local area network Bangor, Wales), and J. J. SETTLE (NERC, Unit for Thematic (LAN), controlled by a master station in the radiometer standpoint. Information Systems, Reading, England) International Journal of The LAN can quickly be rearranged in the observation area to Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, April 1988, p. get the actual amount of local environmental noises which then 669-682. refs can be taken into consideration as corrections at the observed This paper describes the complementary use of digital terrain canopy reflectances. The method is primarily designed for remote information and SPOT-1 HRV multispectral imagery for the study sensing ground control. Author and mapping of semi-natural upland vegetation. A digital terrain model was derived for a 10 by 10 km study area in southern A00-42545 Snowdonia, Wales, and was used to generate slope and aspect IN FLIGHT CALIBRATION FOR THE IMAGING INSTRUMENT images. A model was developed as a first-order approximation of OF VEGETATION PAYLOAD (SPOT 4) changes in radiance with local topography, assuming Lambertian R. KRAWCZYK and G. CERUTTI-MAORI (Aerospatiale, Cannes, behavior of vegetation canopies. The model was implemented for France) IN: Optoelectronic technologies for remote sensing from the study area to assess its use in suppressing the effects of space; Proceedings of the Meeting, Cannes, France, Nov. 19, 20, relief on scene radiance. Subsequently the model was refined to 1987. Bellingham, WA, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation describe non-Lambertian reflectance. Author Engineers, 1988, p. 126-133. CNES-supported research. ’Vegetation’ is a payload that will be carried by the A00-43222 earth-observation satellite SPOT 4 when it is launched in 1992; it POTATO CROP DISTRIBUTION AND SUBDIVISION ON SOIL is primarily aimed at conducting a global survey of vegetation TYPE AND POTENTIAL WATER DEFICIT - AN INTEGRATION cover in order to forecast agricultural yields and assist in OF SATELLITE IMAGERY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SPATIAL environmental studies. The payload is secondarily concerned with DATABASE the onservation of oceanic areas. Of the five spectral bands used, G. G. WRIGHT and J. G. MORRICE (The Macaulay Land Use three are in the visible, one is in the near-IR, and the last is in Research Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland) International Journal of the mid-IR. The pushbroom imaging used employs a CCD focal Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, April 1988, p. plane array, and capitalizes on the trajectory’s perpendicularity to 683-699. refs the CCD array to furnish 1.165-km sampling on the ground. O.C. A00-43670 A00-42760 TAKING THE EFFECT OF VEGETATION INTO ACCOUNT IN A VHF RADAR TO MAKE TERRAIN ELEVATION MODELS THE MICROWAVE-RADIOMETER REMOTE SENSING OF THE THROUGH TROPICAL JUNGLE EARTH SURFACE ON THE RESULTS OF REMOTE SOUNDING ROGER S. VICKERS (SRI International, Menlo Park, CA), OF THE EARTH SURFACE BY MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY RAYMOND T. LOWRY, and ARLEN D. SCHMIDT (Intera [OB UCHETE VLllANllA RASTITEL’NOSTI PRI Technologies, Ltd., Calgary, Canada) IN: IEEE National Radar DISTANTSIONNOM SVCH-RADIOMETRICHESKOM Conference, 3rd, Ann Arbor, MI, Apr. 20, 21, 1988, Proceedings. ZONDlROVANll ZEMNYKH POKROVOV] New York, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., A. A. CHUKHLANTSEV and A. M. SHUTKO (AN SSSR, lnstitut 1988, p. 44-49. refs Radiotekhniki i Elektroniki, Moscow, USSR) lssledovanie Zemli A radar system is described, operating at 200-400 MHz, which iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Mar.-Apr. 1988, p. 67-72. In produces profiles of the ground in the presence of dense tropical Russian. refs forest cover. The profiles can be assembled to construct a contour This paper describes a method for estimating the effect of map of the terrain at scales as large as 1:10,000. The radar uses vegetation on the characteristics of soil moisture content obtained a 5-ns pulsewidth, and has achieved a total system accuracy of by remote microwave radiometry. The method, based on the 2.5 m (vertical). A brief description is given of each of the major procedure of Kurdiashev and Chukhlantsev (1979) developed features of the radar system, including antennas, processor, and originally for single-wave measurements and a priori knowledge of
10 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY the vegetation transfer coefficient, uses spectral measurements supplied by the UK Meteorological Office Rainfall and and makes it possible to determine the moisture content without Evapotranspiration Calculation System are used to indicate a priori information. Using both methods, it was shown that the moisture stress variation on the vegetation canopy. Raw and moisture content of soil under vegetative cover with a mass of atmospherically corrected normalized difference vegetation indices 200-300 centners/hectare could be obtained with errors that are (NDVls) for the same period are calculated from 10 images obtained about 10-30 percent higher than errors for an open surface. The from the AVHRR in order to test the effect of the atmosphere on errors obtained with the spectral-measurement method do not the NDVl dynamics interpretation. Comparison of the NDVl exceed the errors obtained with single-wave measurements. I.S. seasonal cycle (for various surface-cover types) with the moisture stress variation shows that: (1) there is a marked improvement in A0043671 the understanding of the vegetation dynamics if remotely sensed CONTRAST ENHANCEMENTOF AEROSPACE SCANNER data are corrected for atmospheric effects and (2) the relationship IMAGERY OF CROP FIELDS [POVYSHENIE KONTRASTNOSTI between the NDVl and moisture stress seems to depend on the SKANERNYKH AEROKOSMICHESKIKH IZOBRAZHENII type of vegetation present in the area in question. Author SEL'SKOKHOZIAISTVENNYKH POLEI] A. S. BARYKIN and V. P. POPOV (Vsesoiuznyi Nauchno- A00441 19 Issledovatel'skii Tsentr AIUS-Agroresursy; Moscow, USSR) SOIL AND ATMOSPHERE INFLUENCES ON THE SPECTRA OF lssledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Mar.- PARTIAL CANOPIES Apr. 1988, p. 73-82. In Russian. A. R. HUETE (Arizona, University, Tucson) and R. D. JACKSON This paper presents a novel digital method that uses a moving (USDA, Water Conservation Laboratory, Phoenix, AZ) Remote contrast operator, which emphasizes intrafield brightness contrasts Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), vol. 25, June 1988, p. on aerospace scanner images of crop fields and makes it possible 89-105. refs to restore smooth margins of the fields. The method increases Ground-measured radiances over partially vegetated canopies crop classification distinctions and yields high-accuracy results on with their simulated responses at the top of a clear 100 km the phytopathological analysis of crops. Examples are presented meteorologicalrange and a turbid 10 km atmosphere are compared using Landsat scanner images. IS. using an atmospheric radiant transfer model. Atmospheric influences on the spectra of partial canopies were found to be A0043064 dependent on the brightness of the underlying soil. Both increasing A SECOND GENERATION LUNAR AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM soil brightness and atmospheric turbidity lower the ratio vegetation JUDITH FIELDER and NICKOLAUS LEGGElT British index (RVI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Interplanetary Society, Journal (ISSN 0007-084X), vol. 41, June values. Atmospheric-induced RVI and NDVl degradation were 1988, p. 263-268. refs greatest over canopies with darker soils and were not detectable This paper presents a soil-based system of agriculture for use over canopies with light-colored soils, whereas soil and atmospheric at a second generation lunar base. Enriched lunar regolith is used effects on the perpendicular vegetation index were independent to grow food crops in pressurized agricultural modules. Estimated with atmosphere degradation being similar across all soil physical requirements and agricultural practices for a self-sustaining backgrounds. R.E. system are discussed. This agricultural system is designed to supplement and perhaps supplant hydroponic agricultural systems A8044307 used for first generation applications. Author RADAR BACKSCATTER CHARACTERISTICS OF TREES AT 215 GHZ A00-44116' Texas Univ., Arlington. RAM MOHAN NARAYANAN, CHRISTOPH C. EOREL, and AN EMPIRICAL MODEL FOR POLARIZED AND ROBERT E. MCINTOSH (Massachusetts, University, Amherst) CROSSPOLARIZED SCATTERING FROM A VEGETATION IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN LAYER 0196-2892), vol. 26, May 1988, p. 217-228. refs H. L. LIU and A. K. FUNG (Texas, University, Arlington) Remote (Contract DAAG29-85-K-0227) Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), vol. 25, June 1988, p. Millimeter-wave backscatter measurements are presented for 23-36. refs various tree types taken during the 1987 growing season at (Contract NAGS-1 15) Amherst, Massachusetts. These measurements were taken with a An empirical model for scattering from a vegetation layer above 21 5-GHz radar system that is capable of measuring backscatter an irregular ground surface is developed in terms of the first-order for the W (vertical transmit, vertical received), HH (horizontal solution for like-polarized scattering and the second-order solution transmit, horizontal received), VH, and HV polarizations. for cross-polarized 'scattering. The effects of multiple scattering Geometrical optics modeling was used for the normalized radar within the layer and at the surface-volume boundary are cross section (RCS) of deciduous trees and the backscatter is compensated by using a correction factor based on the matrix shown to be characterized in terms of gravimetric leaf water doubling method. The major feature of this model is that all content, the leaf area, and the foliage crown cover. Data are also parameters in the model are physical parameters of the vegetation provided for coniferous trees, although the geometrical optics model medium. There are no regression parameters. Comparisons of this is not applicable in those cases. LE. empirical model with theoretical matrix-doubling method and radar measurements indicate good agreements in polarization, angular A0044300 trends, and k sub a up to 4, where k is the wave number and a MILLIMETER-WAVE BlSTATlC SCATTERING FROM GROUND is the disk radius. The computational time is shortened by a factor AND VEGETATION TARGETS of 8, relative to the theoretical model calculation. Author FAWWAZ T. ULABY, TAHERA E. VAN DEVENTER, JACK R. EAST, THOMAS F. HADDOCK, and MICHAEL EUGENE COLUZZI A00-44 117 (Michigan, University, Ann Arbor) IEEE Transactions on THE EFFECT OF ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION ON THE Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892). vol. 26, May INTERPRETATION OF MULTITEMPORAL AVHRR-DERIVED 1988, p. 229-243. refs VEGETATION INDEX DYNAMICS A 35-GHz bistatic radar system was used to measure the S. M. SINGH (NERC, Unit for Thematic Information Systems, attenuation through trees and the bistatic scattering pattern of Reading, England) and R. J. SAULL (Reading, University, tree foliage. The data were found to be in good agreement with a England) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), first-order multiple scattering model. Measurements were also made vol. 25, June 1988, p. 37-51. refs to study the angular vibration of the bistatic scattering coefficient (Contract NERC-F6O/G6/12) of a smooth sand surface, a rough sand surface, and a gravel The actual evapotranspiration and potential evapotranspiration surface. The measurements, which were made for HH, HV data for the 1984 vegetation season over the United Kingdom (horizontal transmit, verticle receive), and VV polarization
11 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY configurations over a wide range of the azimuth angle and the of coniferous forest stands. It is found that both SIR-B and scattering angle, provide a quantitative reference for the design simulated backscattering coefficients for eight stands studied have and use of millimeter-wave bistatic radar systems. I.E. similar trends and relations to average tree height and average number of trees per pixel. Also, the dispersion and distribution of A88-44319# simulated backscattering coefficients from each stand broadly MILLIMETER-WAVE PROPAGATION IN VEGETATION: match SIR-B data from the same stand. Although the limited quality EXPERIMENTS AND THEORY and quantity of experimental data makes it difficult to draw any FELIX K. SCHWERING (U.S. Army, Communications Electronics strong conclusions, the comparisons indicate that a stand-based Command, Fort Monmouth, NJ), EDMOND J. VIOLETTE, and L-band HH composite model seems promising for explaining RICHARD H. ESPELAND (National Telecommunications and backscattering features. R.B. Information Administration, Institute for Telecommunication Sciences, Boulder, CO) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and A88-44644' Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. 26, May 1988, p. Pasadena. 355-367. refs SHUlTLE RADAR MAPPING WITH DIVERSE INCIDENCE Microwave/millimeter-wave propagation in woods and forests ANGLES IN THE RAINFOREST OF BORNEO was investigated at 9.6, 28.8, and 57.6 GHz. The experiments J. P. FORD and D. J. CASEY (California Institute of Technology, were repeated over the same transmission paths, under both Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Pasadena) International Journal of summer and winter conditions, i.e., with tree in leaf and without Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, May 1988, p. 927-943. leaves. Of particular interest were the range dependence, beam refs broadening, and depoiarization of millimeter-wave beams in vegetation and frequency dependence of these effects. The experiments have shown, in particular, that the range dependence N88-20711'# Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. is characterized by a high attenuation rate at short vegetation Research Lab. of Electronics. depths and a reduced attenuation rate at large depth. For trees REMOTE SENSING OF EARTH TERRAIN Semiannual Report, fully in leaf, the transition between the two regimes can be abrupt 1 Sep. 1987 - 29 Feb. 1988 and the change in attenuation rate substantial. Just after the J. A. KONG 28 Apr. 1988 17 p transition significant beam broadening (and depolarization) occurs. (Contract NAG5-270) A theory of millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation was derived (NASA-CR-182677; NAS 1.26:182677) Avail: NTlS HC AOS/MF using transport theory. Theoretical and experimental results are in A01 CSCLO8B good qualitative agreement; both show the same trends. The theory A systematic approach for the identification of terrain media explains these trends in terms of the interplay between the coherent such as vegetation canopy, forest, and snow covered fields is (direct path) field component and the incoherent (multiscattered) developed using the optimum polarimetric classifier. The covariance field component. Good quantitative agreement will require further matrices for the various terrain covers are computed from the refinement of the theory. I.E. theoretical models of random medium by evaluating the full polarimetric scattering matrix elements. The optimal classification scheme makes use of a quadratic distance measure and is applied A88-44521 Thessaloniki Univ. (Greece). to classify a vegetation canopy consisting of both trees and grass. MANUAL INTERPRETATION OF SMALL FORESTLANDS ON Experimentally measured data are used to validate the classification LANDSAT MSS DATA scheme. Theoretical probability of classification error using the MICHAEL A. KARTERIS (Salonika, University, Greece) full polarimetric matrix are compared with classification based on Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN single features including the phase difference between the VV 0099-1 112), vol. 54, June 1988, p. 751-755. Research supported and HH pdarization returns. It is shown that the full polarimetric by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and NASA. results are optimal and provide better classification performance refs than single feature measurements. A systematic approach is The use and potential of Landsat MSS images for interpretation presented for obtaining the optimal polarimetric matched filter which and mapping small scattered forestlands were evaluated in this produces maximum contrast between two scattering classes, each study. Four images two from late winter (a black-and-white band - represented by its respective covariance matrix. Author 5 and a color composite) - and two from early fall (a color composite and a diazo-enhanced color composite) - were tested. Forestlands were interpreted and mapped from each Landsat image and the N88-21553 lnstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris resulting maps were compared with various other sources. The (France). detected interpretation errors were categorized as commission and MODELING SURFACE EXCHANGES THE omission, and were further classified Into errors of boundary SOIL-VEGETATION-ATMOSPHERE CONTINUUM placement (over 85 percent of the cases) and errors of [MODELISATION DES ECHANGES DE SURFACE CONTINUUM identification. Over 55 percent of all errors were less than 2.0 SOL-PLANTE-ATMOSPHERE] hectares in size. The most frequently misclassified areas were A. D. PERRIER In CNES, Climatology and Space Observations agricultural lands, treed-bogs, brushlands, lowland hardwoods, and p 423-456 Sep. 1987 In FRENCH mixed hardwoods. Oak-hickory was the most accurately interpreted Avail: CEPADUES-Editions, 111 rue Nicolas-Vauquelin, 31 100 forest type category. The overall interpretation performance, which Toulouse, France was expressed by two types of accuracy (identification and The basic processes regulating the exchange of climatic factors mapping), ranged between 74 and 95 percent. The best results are described in order to calculate climatic balances. The were obtained from the interpretation of the winter color composite application of notions such as flow resistance and surface potential with snow on the ground. Author is suggested. It is shown that the soil-vegetation-atmosphere complex may be treated in space diversity as a single entity. The A88-44643' California Univ., Santa Barbara. adopted method is based on the linearization of the temperature SIMULATION OF L-BAND AND HH MICROWAVE gradients. The applications discussed include a model of soil BACKSCATTERING FROM CONIFEROUS FOREST STANDS - surface, a vegetation model, and equilibrium temperature A COMPARISON WITH SIR-B DATA determination. ESA GUO-QING SUN and DAVID S. SIMONETT (California, University, Santa Barbara) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN N8&22448# Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle 0143-1161), VOI.9, May 1988, p. 907-925. refs Park, N.C. Atmospheric Sciences Research Lab. (Contract JPL-956887) ASSESSMENT OF CROP LOSS FROM AIR POLLUTANTS: SIR-B images of the Mt. Shasta region of northern California METEOROLOGY-ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND LONG are used to evaluate a composite L-band HH backscattering model RANGE TRANSPORT
12 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
A. P. ALTSHULLER Dec. 1987 49 p N88-23322# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos (PB88-146857; EPA-600/D-87-366) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF Campos (Brazil). A01 CSCLO2C DETECTION, MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF SOME The scales of intermediate and longer range transport ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF FIRES IN THE AMAZON influencing the atmospheric distribution of 03 are discussed. REGION THROUGH UTILIZATION OF NOAA AND LANDSAT Atmospheric concentrations of 03 can vary substantially during SATELLITE IMAGERY AND AIRCRAFT DATA M.S. Thesis each day, from day to day, and with the season of the year as [DETECCAO, MONITORAMENTO E ANALISE DE ALGUNS well as with geographical location. In contrast to ozone, sulfur EFEITOS AMBIENTAS DE QUEIMADAS NA AMMONIA dioxide is a primary pollutant. Both the sources of SO2 and its ATRAVES DA UTILIZACAO DE IMAGENS DOS SATELITES mechanisms of removal can be much different than for ozone. NOAA E LANDSAT, E DADOS DE AERONAVE] Sulfur dioxide exposures tend to be of concern on a local rather MARCOS DACOSTAPEREIRA 1987 258 p In PORTUGUESE; than a regional scale. Author ENGLISH summary (INPE-4503-TDL/326) Avail NTlS HC A1 2/MF A01 The purpose is to analyze, using orbital remote sensing as a N88-22452'# Alabama A 8, M Univ., Huntsville. Center for main tool, some of the environment effects caused by combustion Application of Remote Sensing. of large amounts of biomass in the Amazon forest. During the DEVELOPMENT OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES GTE/ABLE9A, an experiment to measure trace gases and aerosols CAPABLE OF DELINEATING SOILS AS AN AID TO SOIL in the Amazon troposphere from July 19 to August 8, 1985, SURVEY Final Report, 1 Oct. 1984 - 1 Mar. 1986 twenty-five images of the NOAA-8 and 9 satellites were recorded, T. L. COLEMAN and 0. L. MONTGOMERY 12 Apr. 1988 28 p in which many smoke plumes and fires of large dimensions were (Contract NAG13-3) detected. After locating the areas most affected by the fires, (NASA-CR-182610; NAS 1.26:182610; ACARS-123187) Avail: LANDSATITM images of the same place were processed and NTlS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 08M the spectral characteristics of the fires and burned sites were Eighty-one benchmark soils from Alabama, Georgia, Florida, studied with both satellites. With radiosounding data a trajectory Tennessee, and Mississippi were evaluated to determine the analysis of the emissions were performed in order to study the feasibility of spectrally differentiating among soil categories. long-range transport of pollutants. Based on aircraft sampling data Relationships among spectral properties that occur between soils from GTEIABLE9A an estimate was performed of the amounts and within soils were examined, using discriminant analysis. Soil of gases and aerosols produced by regional and global effects. spectral data were obtained from air-dried samples using an Author Exotech Model 20C field spectroradiometer (0.37 to 2.36 microns). Differentiating among the orders, suborders, great groups, and N88-24015'# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., subgroups using reflectance spectra achieved varying percentages Pasadena. of accuracy. Six distinct reflectance curve forms were developed RADAR PENETRATION IN THE AMAZONIAN RAIN FOREST from the air-dried samples based on the shape and presence or Abstract Only absence of adsorption bands. Iron oxide and organic matter content ROBERTO PEREIRADACUNHA (Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, were the dominant soil parameters affecting the spectral Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil ) and JOHN FORD /n INPE, Latin characteristics for differentiating among and between these soils. American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Author Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 58 1986 N88-23315# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sa0 Jose dos Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Campos (Brazil). Radar return from vegetation covered terrains is due to three USE OF ENERGY EMISSION FOR DETECTING THE components: the scattering resulting from the top surface of the NECESSITY OF IRRIGATION IN WHEAT IN FIELD vegetation canopy (surface scattering); the scattering which occurs CONDITIONS M.S. Thesis [US0 DE ENERGIA EMITIDA, PARA within the vegetation layer (volume scattering); and the scattering DETECTAR NE CESSIDADE DE IRRIGACAO EM TRIGO, EM which takes place at the surface below the vegetation canopy CONDICOES DE CERRADO] (ground scattering). Through the studies of selected areas in the RUBENS AUGUST0 CAMARGOLAMPARELLI Apr. 1988 99 p Amazon Region a case is presented where most of the radar In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary returns observed in radar imagery results from the scattering at (INPE-4461-TDLI318) Avail: NTlS HC AOS/MF A01 the surface below vegetation layer (ground scattering). Thus, radar Through the utilization of plant parameters (radiometric canopy penetration occurred. Author temperature, T sub 'd, aerodynamic and canopy resistances) and meteorological data (air temperature, T sub A, global net radiation, N88-24016# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sa0 Jose dos R sub n, vapor pressure deficit in air, delta e), which are Campos (Brazil). components of the Index (CWSI), the utility of this methodology is A PROPOSAL FOR A PROJECT ENTITLED ASSESSMENT OF demonstrated to identify the plant water status and detect irrigation FOREST RESOURCES IN URUGUAY SUBMllTED TO THE necessity. The objectives of this methodology were to: observe UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT the T sub d behavior with irrigation levels; verify cloud and wind ORGANIZATION (UNIDO) Abstract Only influences in the T sub d; and to observe the index (CWSI) behavior, RENE ANTONIO NOVAES, DAVID CHUNG LlANG LEE, PEDRO as an indicative irrigation necessity. That experiment was performed HERNANDEZ FILHO, ARMAND0 PACHECODOSSANTOS, and in the Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias dos Cerrados (CPAC) FLAVIO JORGE PONZONI /n its Latin American Symposium on and consists of three parcels with the following treatments: daily Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and irrigation; irrigation (day 50 after the seedling growth); two irrigations 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 59 1986 (days 50 and 60 after seedling growth), in the booting period. At Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 thirty-day intervals, T sub A, T sub d, R sub n, wind velocity, soil The main objective of this project is to collect basic forest water potential data and plant parameters were collected daily. information for the development, promotion, and utilization of The results showed that the radiometric canopy temperature and alternative sources of energy through the use of national resources, the index (CWSI) had a relationship according to the treatments and to determine the value of LANDSAT-TM data as an aid in verified through the data. The wind influence was only observed efficient management of Uruguay's plantations. An additional in radiometric canopy temperature and cloud appearance provoked objective is to train a Uruguayan technical team. Indications are changes in the radiometric canopy temperature as well as in the given as to how each task will be accomplished and what index (CWSI). The qualitative analysis was possible only because techniques will be employed in performing main tasks such as: of the small sensibility of some systems of measurement. forest mapping and development of the map legends; map accuracy Author assessment and forest area correction; stand timber volume
13 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY evaluation; and field sampling and mensuration procedures. In The use of the three radar systems, two airborne (Westinghouse addition, information was included concerning: project flow diagram; and Goodyear) and one spaceborne (SIR-A) for delineation and activity bar diagrams; and equipment required for task classification of biomass, ecosystem, and forest types in different accomplishment. The required specific results of maps and timber ecological conditions of tropical rain forest in Columbia are volumes were mentioned. Author described. The results are shown in a comparative form with respect to its use. The reflection of vegetation is analyzed in a comparative N88-24023# Silsoe Coll., Bedford (England). form with its advantages and limitations. Furthermore, this work MAPPING SOIL AND ROCK VARIATION FROM SATELLITE presents the classification systems for tropical rain forests utilizing IMAGES IN THE SAHEL Abstract Only remote sensing imagery. Author JOHN TAYLOR, ALAN BELWARD, DAVID HEWITT, and BARRY WYATT In INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. N88-24041# Universidad Nacional de Lujan (Argentina). 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary ESTIMATION OF AN AREA CULTIVATED WITH WHEAT FROM Meeting, Volume 1 p 131 1986 LANDSAT DATA THROUGH A TWO-PHASE SAMPLING Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 METHOD Abstract Only [ESTIMACION DEL AREA The use of the Soil Brightness Index (SBI) for mapping soil CULTIVADA CON TRIG0 A PARTIR DE DATOS LANDSAT and rock variation in arid and semi-arid conditions with partial MEDIANTE EL METODO DE MUESTREO EN DOS FASES] vegetation cover was investigated. The test site was near Kao in CARLOS A. CAPPELLEUI and MARIA C. SERAFlNl ln INPE, the Sahelian pasturelands of the Republic of Niger. Field visits Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian were undertaken to characterize the range of cover types in the Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, study area and to establish training areas which could be located Volume 1 p 357-360 1986 In SPANISH; ENGLISH summary on LANDSAT 5 MSS imagery. The main rock types were laterites Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 in easily identifiable outcrops. Soils consisted of fractured laterite The objective is to estimate the cultivated area of wheat using close to the outcrops progressing through various mixtures of clay combined ground and LANDSAT data through a two-phase outwash with laterite gravel to clay outwash furtherest from the sampling system with estimation of regression, fixed error rate, outcrop. Spectral reflectance measurements of surface soils, rocks, and minimum cost. The result obtained was 92.217 ha with a and vegetation were made in the field using a portable seven-band coefficient of variation of 8.93 percent. The results compared with radiometer. The relationship between relfectances of the bare soil the simulated system by a Monte Carlo technique presented an and rock categories in the red and infrared wavebands was error (relative difference) of 1.73 percent. Author determined by linear regression. The equation of the soil line for the MSS image was used to calculate a transform equation to N88-24042# Sao Paulo Univ. (Brazil). Escola Superior de calculate the value of the SBI for each pixel of the Kao test area. Agricultura. Author UTILIZATION OF TWLANDSAT IMAGES IN THE IMPLANTED FORESTS MAPPING IN THE MOGI-GUACU REGION N88-24030# Paraiba Univ., Joao Pessoa (Brazil). (SP-BRAZIL) [UTILIZACAO DE IMAGENS TWLANDSAT NO INDENTIFICATION OF SHALLOW GROUNDWATER REGIONS MAPEAMENTO DE FLORESTAS IMPLANTADAS NA REGIA0 IN SEMI-ARID BRAZIL BY REMOTE SENSING METHODS DE MOGI-GUACU (SP-BRAZIL)] Abstract Only CARLOS A. VEUORAZZI and HILTON T. 2. DOCOUTO In S. V. KAMESWARA SARMA In INPE. Latin American Symposium INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p257 1986 Volume 1 p 361-365 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 summary Employing remote sensing techniques for identifying regions Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 with shallow groundwater depths is a recent advance reported by Through the visual interpretation of TMILANDSAT images and Menenti (1984). In semi-arid and arid regions, the evaporation field checking, the forest cover mapping was made of the Horto can be reliably determined by soil balance methods. A rugged Mogi-Guacu (Mogi-Guacu-SP). The analysis of the obtained results crust overlying a 20 cm deep groundwater table or a smooth led to the conculsion that the utilization of images from the spectral hard, very dry soil surface overlying a 1 m deep water table are bands 3, 4, and 5 were efficient for the forest cover mapping, examples that can be cited to establish the efficacy of this method. allowing the discrimination of seven different classes of occupation However, initial calibration by a thermal infrared radiometer or a of the stands: stands being reformed; various native species; angico neutron probe of ground reference points would be necessary to (Piptadenia spp); tropical pine; eucalypts up to one year old; establish the required relationships for the interpretation of the eucalypts between one and two years old; and eucalypts over data. The field data from observed piezometric heads would help two years old. Author in finding the detailed groundwater flow pattern. The large daily amplitudes of surface temperatures observed in soft friable surfaces where groundwater discharge occurs is taken advantage of in N88-24043# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos predicting the shallow groundwater regions. Using the soil water Campos (Brazil). flow simulation model SWATR, relationships between shallow ANOMALIES IN THE VEGETATION IN THE ALTO XINGU - MT groundwater depth and ratio of actual to potential evaporation [ANOMALIAS DE VEGETACAO NO ALTO XINGU - MTJ could be obtained. The potentially useful role of remotely sensed MARIA DELOURDESBUENOTRINDADE, ROBERTO PEREIR- data to study the soil layering, surface energy balance, and ADACUNHA, and PEDRO HERNANDEZ FILHO In its Latin evaporation of semi-arid and arid regions of north-east Brazil is American Symposium on Remote Sensing 4th Brazilian Remote stressed. Author Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Vol- ume 1 p 366-372 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary N88-24036# Sociedad Colombiana de Fotogrametriay Percepcion Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Remota, Bogota. The MSS and TM LANDSAT data showed anomalies in the THE USE OF SLAR AND SlRA IMAGENES FOR THE vegetal cover in the transition between Amazonian rain forests CLASSIFICATION OF FOREST TYPEN IN TROPICAL RAIN and cerrado, Brazilian tropical savannah. The study was carried FORESTS Abstract Only out in the Alto Xingu region (Mato Grosso state, Brazil). Through LUIS CARLOS MOLINAMARINO ln INPE, Latin American visual interpretation a map was made showing the spatial Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing distribution of the anomalies in the study area. In order to do the Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 323 multitemporal monitoring of the anomalies, a test area was selected 1986 and MSS images of two different dates were visually interpreted. Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Within the tests area, for these two dates, a thematic classification
14 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY through digital analysis was also carried out on the 1-100 Image do SUI states. The results show that Area 1 represents Analyzer. The auxiliary data used were color infrared photographs approximately 60 percent of the national sugarcane plantations. (scale 1:15,000) and field information. Author Twenty-three thematic maps on the scale of 1:250,000 were obtained using LANDSAT MSS or TM images of 1983 and 1984. N88-24044'# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., The results were: 236,635 ha in Rio de Janeiro.state; 2,158,000 Pasadena. ha in Sao Paulo state; and 135,859 ha in Parana state. The overal RADAR PENETRATION IN THE AMAZONIAN RAIN FOREST average accuracy on the estimation was 91 percent. Author ROBERTO PEREIRADACUNHA (Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil ) and JOHN P. FORD ln INPE, N88-24047# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Campos (Brazil). Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, SPECTRAL BEHAVIOR OF CROPS THROUGH ANALYSIS OF Volume 1 p 373-374 1986 LANDSAT-TM DATA [COMPORTAMENTO ESPECTRAL DE Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 CULTURAS A PARTIR DA ANALISE DE DADOS DO LANDSAT Radar return from vegetation covered terrains is due to three TMI components: the scattering resulting from the top surface of the SHERRY CHOU CHEN, JEAN FRANCOIS DALLEMAND, and vegetation canopy (surface scattering); the scattering which occurs DANIEL ALFRED0 ROSENTHAL In its Latin American Symposium within the vegetation layer (volume scattering); and the scattering on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium which takes place at the surface below the vegetation canopy and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 394-401 1986 (ground scattering). Through the studies of selected areas a case In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary is presented where most of the radar return observed in radar Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 imageries results from the scattering at the surface below the The LANDSAT-TM digital data of January 19, 1985, were vegetation layer (ground scattering). Author requested for a 15 x 15 km area near Maringa, Parana State to study spectral response of agricultural crops of soybeans, corn, N88-24045# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos and sugarcane. Study results show that correlations were found Campos (Brazil). between spectral data of visible bands (band 1, 2, and 3) and REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES IN THE ESTIMATION OF infrared bands (band 4 vs 5 and band 5 vs 7). Among the six TM THE AREA CULTIVATED WITH BEANS, CORN, AND CASTOR bands analyzed, bands 4 and 5 contained more information than BEANS IN THE IRECE COUNTY (BAHIA STATE) the others. For crop discrimination using single TM bands, band 4 [SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO NA ESTlMATlVA DA AREA was the best even though differentiations of soybeans from PLANTADA COM FEIJAO, MlLHO E MAMONA NO MUNlClPlO non-soybeans was possible in bands 5 and 7. These preliminary DE IRECE] results indicate not only the potential of LANDSAT-TM data for BERNARD0 F. T. RUDORFF and THELMA KRUG ln its Latin crop discrimination, but also differentiations of sugarcane varieties American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote and the soybean biomass. Author Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 380-384 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary N88-24048# Empresa Brasileiro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Planaltina. The objective was to obtain an estimation of the areas cultivated IDENTIFICATION OF AREAS CULTIVATED WITH SOYBEANS with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece county (Bahia IN THE CERRADOS REGIONS, THROUGH DIGITAL State) using statistical and remote sensing techniques. Using a PROCESSINGOF SATELLITE IMAGES A METHODOLOGICAL topographic chart at a scale of 1:100,000 the county area was APPROACH [IDENTIFICACAO DE AREAS CULTIVADAS COM divided into approximately 2000 segments of 2 x 1 km. A random SOJA NOS CERRADOS, ATRAVES DO PROCESSAMENTO sample of 97 segments (corresponding to 5 percent of the target DIGITAL DE IMAGENS DE SATELITE: UM APORTE area) was considered. Over these segments aerial vertical METODOLOGICO] photographs were obtained in the approximate scale of 1:40,000 PAUL0 JORGE ROSACARNEIRO ln INPE, Latin American by means of a 35 mm camera with a wide-angle of 28 mm focal Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing length lens aboard a Cherokee-six aircraft. The projection of the Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 402-417 aerial color photographs over 1:5000 cadastrial maps available in 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary the region made it possible to extract the thematic information of Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 the planted areas of interest. Subsequently an evaluation of the Soybean growing recently introduced in the cerrado region, area cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans was made. has shown exceptional growth in areal extent every year. Digital From the results the estimates (punctual and by interval) were processing of LANDSAT images makes it possible to accompany obtained and the following results encountered: 87,759 ha with this evolution with efficiency, providing precise data such as area beans, 76,519 ha with castor beans, and 10,550 ha with corn. planted and expected yield, of great use in planning actions Author necessary for strengthening this sector. Author
N88-24046# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sa0 Jose dos N88-24049# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sa0 Jose dos Campos (Brazil). Campos (Brazil). CANASATE SUGAR CANE MAPPING BY SATELLITE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF VEGETATION IN THE [CANASATE - MAPEAMENTO DA CANA-DE-ACUCAR POR MIDDLE SEMI-ARID TROPICS. QUIXABAS CAATINGA (PE): SATELITE] TERRAIN ANALYSIS OF MSWLANDSAT DATA [ESTRUTURA FRANCISCO JOSE MENDONCA In its Latin American Symposium E DlNAMlCA DA VEGETACAO EM ME10 TROPICAL on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium SEMI-ARIDO. A CAATINGA DE QUIXABA (PE): DO TERRENO and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 385-393 1986 A ANALISE DE DADOS MSS/LANDSAT] In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary VlTOR CELSODECARVALHO ln its Latin American Symposium Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium The CANASATE Project, sugarcane mapping by satellite, has and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 418-426 1986 the objective of obtaining the spatial distribution and area estimation In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary of sugarcane plantations, at national level, using remote sensing Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 techniques. To achieve this objective, Brazil was divided into three Estimation of practibility and limits of MSWLANDSAT data for areas: Area 1, which includes Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and monitoring and the control of the tropical semi-arid ecosystems Parana states; Area 2, which includes Alagoas, Pernambuco, from a test region of Brazilian Nordeste, north of Petroline-PE Paraiba, and Rio Grande do Norte states; and Area 3, which (Quixaba) and their vegetal cover are presented. A structural includes Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Goias, and Mato Grosso classification of the vegetation is developed and applied. Then, a
15 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
1:100,000 scale structural mapping, drawn from the 1955, 1965, that obtained using the approach of direct expansion. The and 1983 aerial photographs, allows structural characterization and advantages and limitations of using LANDSAT data to estimate dynamic evaluation of the Quixabas Caatinga. The power irrigated areas in tropical climates are also presented. Author discrimination of the images from four MSSILANDSAT scenes (1973, 1974, and 1983-2) numerical processing, are estimated, by N88-24086# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos comparison to vegetation structure maps: while in these maps, 15 Campos (Brazil). thematic classes are distinguished, only 7 are available on the EVALUATION OF THE MANGROVE AREA AT THE PlAUl classified picture (maximum). Author RIVER (SE) THROUGH REMOTE SENSING [AVALIACAO DAS AREAS DE MANGUEZAL DO RIO PlAUl (SE) ATRAVES DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO] N88-24072# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos MYRIAN DEMOURAABDON, CARMEN REGINA S. ESPINDOLA, Campos (Brazil). DALTON DEM. VALERIANO, ERNEST0 GETULIOMVIEIRA. INTERPRETATION OF MSS/LANDSAT DATA FOR ALBERT0 W. SETZER, AUXILIADORA MARIA SANTOS, and EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVES YARA SCHAEFFER NOVELLI (Sao Paulo Univ., Brazil ) ln its IN CANANEIA-IGUAPE (SP) [INTERPRETACAO DE DADOS Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian MSWLANDSAT PARA AVALIAR A DlSTRlBUlCAO FlSlCA Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, DOS MANGUEZAIS DE CANANEIA-IGUAPE (SP)] Volume 1 p 710-713 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH CARMEN REGINA SILVEIRAESPINDOLA ln its Latin American summary Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 604-614 The purpose is to estimate the areas of mangroves at the 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary estuary of the River Piaui (SE) with remote sensing techniques, Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 and also to evaluate any degradation of these areas associated Mangrove is considered responsible for the high productivity with the growing industrialization in the region. Aerial panchromatic of biological and ecological coastal systems. However, it is unknown photos in the 1:25,000 scale from December 20, 1984, were used and strongly destroyed, requiring appropriate research techniques to produce a ground truth map where mangrove areas were to provide fast and cheap procedures for its identification. Remote identified from other ground cover features. Digital multispectral sensing techniques using digitally processed satellite data, were and multitemporal analysis of MSS/LANDSAT (March 26, 1979) found to be valuable not only for its low cost, but also for its and TMILANDSAT (July 19, 1984) imagery produced thematic overall view. The objective is to evaluate the physical distribution maps of the region, which showed that no significant clearing of Cananeia-lguape mangroves using MSS-LANDSAT image occurred in the mangrove areas for the 1979 and 1984 period. processing and correlate it with radar images and aerial Author photographs. A statistical classification performed by algorithms used by the Multispectral Interactive Image Analyzing System N88-24087# Universidade Federal de Parana, Curitiba (Brazil). (IMAGE-100) provided a thematic map with 13 mangrove units THE 35 MM VERTICAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS FOR from which areas were calculated and correlated with areas MAPPING STANDS OF BRACATINGA IN DIFFERENT AGE obtained from panchromatic aerial photographs and from radar images. The results indicate very high linear correlation coefficients CLASSES [FOTOGRAFIAS AERAS VERTlCAlS 35 MM PARA MAPEAR POVOAMENTOS DE BRACATINGA EM DIFERENTES (r = 0.99) which showed that the use of MSS-LANDSAT products are good enough to spectrally separate mangroves from other IDADES] soil cover types. Author ATTlLlO ANTONIO DISPERATI, NELSON CARLOS ROSOT, and JOAO ROBERTODOSSANTOS In INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing N88-24075# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 716-723 Campos (Brazil). 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary EVALUATION OF AN ESTIMATION SYSTEM FOR AN Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 IRRIGATED AREA IN A TROPICAL REGION THROUGH The value of 35 mm vertical aerial photographs used to identify TM-LANDSAT IMAGERY [AVALIACAO DE UM SISTEMA DE and map Mimosa scabrella Benth (bracatinga) in different age ESTlMATlVA DE AREA IRRIGADA EM REGIA0 TROPICAL classes is shown. It was possible to differentiate three age classes ATRAVES DE IMAGENS TM-LANDSAT] of bracatinga using the elements of image interpretation. SHERRY C. CHEN, EVLYN M. LEA0 NOVO, SERGIO DOSANJOS Complemented by field work and dendrometric measurements on F. PINTO, MARIO VALERIO FILHO, and ROBERTO ROSA the stands, it was possible to discriminate on the photographs of (Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil ) In its Latin American all seven of the different ages of stands in the area. From the Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing resulting photointerpretation map, the area of bracatinga stands Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 630-637 in the study area was found. For comparison, the number of 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary bracatinga crowns in plots on 1:3,000 aerial photographs were Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 counted and compared with the data collected in the field. The A joint project of the Sao Paulo State Department of Water best results were found for the stands between four to six years and Energy (DAEE) and INPE was performed to evaluate the of age. Author possibility of using LANDSAT-TM imagery for irrigated area estimation in the water basin of Piracicaba. Successful studies N88-24089# Universidad Nacional de San Juan (Argentina). were reported in the semi-arid region where the identification of THE BREAKED ANTICLINES, CUESTA AND CREST irrigated areas using remotely sensed data obtained during the HOMOCLINES, ORTOCLINAL VALLEYS, AND OTHER FORMS dry season is relatively trivial due to the presence of green biomass. OF RELIEF OUTCROPS DELINEATED WITH THE HELP OF However, in the tropical environment, there is no well defined dry REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY [ANTICLINALES period and the cropping and irrigation systems are diversified, these APORTILLADOS, CUESTAS Y CRESIAS HOMOCLINALES, factors make the task of estimating irrigated areas difficult. Two VALLES ORIOCLINALES Y OTRAS FORMAS DE RELIEVES methods were proposed to estimate irrigated areas: direct PLEGADOS DELIMITADOS CON AYUDA DE IMAGENS DE expansion of field information collected in sampled segments when SENSORES REMOTESI LANDSAT data are not available and regression estimation using GRACIELA M. SUVIRES ln INPE, Latin American Symposium ground-gathered data of sampled segments and multidate on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium LANDSAT false color images. Study results show that when the and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 733-738 1986 LANDSAT data were used and incorporated to ground information In SPANISH; ENGLISH summary of the randomly selected segments, a reduction of 94.02 percent Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 in variance of the estimated acreage was achieved compared to A regional geomorphological map was obtained, in the scale
16 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
of 1:250,000 from analysis and interpretation of satellite imagery. through digital analysis of TM-LANDSAT data. The ground truth This map shows many landscapes of relief elaborated over folded was a panchromatic aerial survey acquired in September, 1979 outcrops. The Breaked anticlines of Guayaguas-Catantal and Las (1:20,000) and a ground verification realized in January, 1986; the Quijadas, cuesta and crest homoclinal, orthoclinal, and transversal TM-LANDSAT data (221/79A, December, 1984, bands TM: 2, 3, valley are the main landforms. Author 4, and 7) were analyzed in the Image-100 System (1:25,000). A hybrid digital classification was employed in the study area. Eight N88-24091# Universidade Federal de Parana, Curitiba (Brazil). spectral classes were obtained through the K-Means algorithm Departamento de Silvicultura e Manejo. (non-supervised). These were further divided into eighteen STEREOSCOPIC PHOTOGRAPHS, GROUND AND AERIAL, OF supervised classes by the MAXVER algorithm, comprising eight TREES USED IN THE ARBORIZATION OF CURlTlBA (PR) informative classes: pinus, forest, apple, prepared soil, pasture, [FOTOGRAFIAS ESTEROSCOPICAS, TERRESTRES E water, wetlands, and urban areas. The analysis of the classes AEREAS, DE ARVORES UTILIZADAD NA ARBORIZACAO DE localized in the space of attributes TM-3 x TM-4 indicated that CURlTlBl - PR] the three supervisoned classes for apple overlaped with the forest, ATTlLlO ANTONIO DlSPERATl and CARLOS VELLOZO pasture, and wetlands classes. These confusions were attributed RODERJAN ln INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote to differences in the management of the orchards and the age of Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th the apple parcels (from 5 to 20 years). A multitemporal approach, SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 757-763 1986 In which better explores the phenological characteristics of apple is PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary suggested so as to better discriminate this class from other land Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 uses. Author This paper deals with the acquisition of 35 mm ground stereo photographs using one camera. The usual trees in the arborization N88-24095# Sao Paulo Univ. (Brazil). Escola Superior de of Curitiba were photographed in two different seasons of the Agricultura. year. Technical and practical aspects related with the acquisition CHARACTERISTICS OF DRAINAGE DETERMINATIONS IN and stereo observation are discussed. The ground stereo-pairs AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS AND RELIEF DETERMINATION ON and aerial stereo-pairs, recently acquired from a photogrammetry DIFFERENT SCALES PLANlALTlMETRlC CHARTS FOR survey, were introduced in the practical classes of Forest THREE SOILS IN THE STATE OF SA0 PAULO Photointerpretation and Dendrology and the reactions of the [CARACTERISTICAS DA DRENAGEM DETERMINADAS EM students were extremely favorable. Author FOTOGRAFIAS AEREASE DO RELEVO DETERMINADAS EM CARTAS PLANIALTIMETRICAS DE ESCALAS DIFERENTES N88-24092# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos PARA TRES SOLOS DO ESTADO DE SA0 PAULO] Campos (Brazil). R. ANGULOFILHO, V. A. DEMETRIO, and G. V. DEFRANCA In MAPPING OF PLANT ASSOCIATIONS AND THE VARIATION INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian OF SURFACE WATER IN THE PANTANAL YATO-GROSSENSE Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, NATIONAL PARK, THROUGH REMOTE SENSING Volume 1 p 792-798 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH TECHNIQUES [MAPEAMENTO DAS FORMACOES VEGETAIS E summary DA VARIACAO DA LAMINA DAGUA NO PARQUE NACIONAL Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 DO PANTANAL MAT0 GROSSENSE, ATRAVES DE TECNICAS Based on the interpretation of vertical aerial photographs on a DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO] 1:35,000 scale, the characterization was made of the drainage DAGOBERTO SILVA and HERMANN J. H. KUX ln its Latin standards from three different soils of the State of Sao Paulo American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote (red-yellow latosol, red-yellow podzol, and litosol) and the variation Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 was determined for the relief indices obtained from planialtimetric p 764-771 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary charts on different scales. Each soil unit was represented by three Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 circular samples of 10 sq km. From tracing the drainage networks The objective was to map the plant associations and the on the vertical aerial photographs, quantitative indices for the variation of the water surface in the Pantanal Mato-grossense drainage standards were determined for the circular samples. The National Park, using remote sensng techniques. Color infrared aerial relief indices were obtained from the circular samples traced on Photographs and MSS-LANDSAT digital data were used. Using the different scales planialtimetric charts (1:10,000 and 1:50,000). aerial photographic interpretation techniques, the following Subsequently, the values for the relief indices obtained from the vegetation units were identified: semideciduous seasonal alluvial two charts were compared to determine their variation. Author forest, vegetation of transition, and seasonally flooded grasslands. During the digital 'processing (supervised classification) of the N88-24096# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos MSS-LANDSAT data, the seasonally flooded grasslands unit was Campos (Brazil). considered as two under classes, due to the relationship between EVALUATION OF TM FALSE COLOR COMPOSITES FOR spectral response and soil moisture. The utilization of a SLICER CROP DISCRIMINATION [AVALIACAO DE COMPOSICOES algorithm at the MSS-LANDSAT 7 band allowed mapping of the COLIDAS TM FALSA COR PARA A DlSCRlMlNACAO DE area covered with water in flooded and dry seasons. Author CULTURAS] CHOU CHEN SHERRY and ANGELA MARIA DELIMA ln its N88-24093# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Campos (Brazil). Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL Volume 1 p 799-804 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH PROCESSING OF TM-LANDSAT DATA IN THE MAPPING OF summary APPLE ORCHARDS IN FRAIBURGO (SC) [ESTUDO Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 PRELlMlNAR SOBRE A APLICACAO DE PROCESSAMENTO Visual interpretation of LANDSAT imagery is frequently used in DIGITAL DE DADOS TM-LANDSAT NO MAPEAMENTO DE natural resources studies instead of the sophisticated digital POMARES DE MACA EM FRAIBURGO, SC] analysis which is more expensive and requires expertise. To form JOSE ROBERTO PROVESI, DALTON DEMORISSON VALERIANO, false color composites, three LANDSAT bands are needed, and THELMA KRUG ln its Latin American Symposium on Remote generally bands 4,5, and 7 are used for the 4 band LANDSAT-MSS Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th data. However, the selection of three bands from the available 7 SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 772-784 1986 In TM bands is not an easy task; because there are 210 possible ' PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary combinations of the selected three bands with the three prime Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 colors. In this study three different criteria for band selection: An evaluation of the discriminability of apple orchards from entropy, the optimum index factor, and the principal component other land uses in the county of Fraiburgo, SC, was attempted were used. After band selection, color composites were compared
17 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY visually to verify discrimination of soybeans, corn, and sugar cane. Study results show that there was no apparent superiorities of visual differentiation among crop types for the color composites ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL selected by any of the studied criteria over the conventional composites using bands 2, 3, and 4. It is concluded that the RESOURCES conventional false color composite should be used for crop discrimination, because no additional training of ptiotointerpreter Includes land use analysis, urban and metroplitan studies, on the color-surface target relationship is needed. Author environmental impact, air and water pollution. geographic information systems, and geographic analysis.
A88-33770' National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. MONITORING THE ENVIRONMENT BY REMOTE SENSING WALTER E. WESTMAN (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett N88-24109'# Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Dept. Field; California, University, Berkeley) Trends in Ecology and of Meteorology. Evolution (ISSN 0169-5347), vol. 2, Nov. 1987, p. 333-337. refs AN UPDATE ON REMOTE MEASUREMENT OF SOIL Structural features of ecosystems, such as leaf area index, MOISTURE OVER VEGETATION USING INFRARED phytomass and canopy chemical contents, are beginning to be TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS A FIFE PERSPECTIVE estimated from remotely sensed data. This development, in Semiannual Status Report, Mar. 1987 - Mar. 1988 combination with ecological modeling, is permitting the estimation TOBY N. CARLSON Jun. 1988 29 p of functional features of ecosystems including primary productivity (Contract NAG5-919) and nutrient cycling. Such techniques are also being applied to (NASA-CR-182926; NAS 1.26:182926) Avail: NTlS HC A03/MF the problem of monitoring the effects of air or water pollutants on A01 CSCL08B biota. Sensors that obtain data at a coarse spatial scale (1 km2 Using model development, image analysis and micro- or more) are also permitting the observation of biospheric patterns meteorological measurements, the object is to push beyond the at a large regional or global scale for the first time. When coupled present limitations of using the infrared temperature method with atmospheric measurements, field data and simulation models, for remotely determining surface energy fluxes and soil moisture such data may serve to address ecological processes, including over vegetation. Model development consists of three aspects: pollution effects, at large regional or global scales. Author (1) a more complex vegetation formulation which is more flexible and realistic; (2) a method for modeling the fluxes over patchy A88-36243# vegetation cover; and (3) a method for inferring a two-layer soil LONG-TERM AIR QUALITY MONITORING AT THE SOUTH vertical moisture gradient from analyses of horizontal variations in POLE BY THE NOAA PROGRAM GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING surface temperatures. HAPEX and FIFE satellite data will be used FOR CLIMATIC CHANGE along with aircraft thermal infrared and solar images as input for E. ROBINSON (Mauna Loa Observatory, Hilo, HI), B. A. the models. To test the models, moisture availability and bulk RODHAINE, W. D. KOMHYR, S. J. OLTMANS (NOAA, Air canopy resistances will be calculated from data collected locally Resources Laboratory, Boulder, CO), L. P. STEELE (Cooperative at the Rock Springs experimental field site and, eventually, from Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO) et the FIFE project. Author al. Reviews of Geophysics (ISSN 8755-1209), vol. 26, Feb. 1988, p. 63-80. refs The objectives of the NOAA program of Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change (GMCC) for the South Pole include measuremenis of atmospheric changes which can potentially impact climate. This paper discusses the long-term GMCC South Pole air chemistry data for carbon dioxide, total ozone, surface ozone, methane, halocarbons, nitrous oxide, and aerosol N88-25134*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. concentrations, comparing the findings with GMCC data for other John F. Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, Fla. regions. Special consideration is given to the results of recent HISTORY OF WILDLAND FIRES ON VANDENBERG AIR GMCC ozonesonde operations and to an asessment of Dobson FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA ozone spectrophotometer data taken at South Pole by NOAA since DIANA E. HICKSON (Bionetics Corp., Cocoa Beach, Fla.) Mar. 1964. Data are discussed in the framework of Antarctic 'ozone 1988 39 p hole' phenomenon. IS. (Contract NASl O-10285) (NASA-TM-100983; 810-1; NAS 1.15:100983) Avail: NTlS HC A88-39094 A03/MF A01 CSCL 06C URBANIZATION AND LANDSAT MSS ALBEDO CHANGE IN The fire history of the past 50 years for Vandenberg AFB, THE WINDSOR-QUEBEC CORRIDOR SINCE 1972 California was determined using aerial photography, field ALAIN ROYER, LlSE CHARBONNEAU, and FERDINAND BONN investigation, and historical and current written records. This (Sherbrooke, Universite, Canada) International Journal of Remote constitutes a record of the vegetation age classes for the entire Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, p. 555-566. base. The location, cause, and fuel type for sixty fires from this Research supported by the Ministere de I'Education du Quebec. time period were determined. The fires were mapped and entered refs into a geographic infornation system (GIS) for Vandenberg. Fire (Contract NSERC-A-8643; NSERC-A-5252) history maps derived from this GIS were printed at 1:9600 scale and are on deposit at the Vandenberg Environmental Task Force A88-41961 Office. Although some ecologically significant plant communities REMOTE SENSING FOR RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND on Vandenberg are adapted to fire, no natural fire frequency could ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; PROCEEDINGS OF THE be determined, since only one fire possibly caused by lightning SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, ENSCHEDE, occurred in the area now within the base since 1937. Observations NETHERLANDS, AUG. 25-29, 1986. VOLUMES 1, 2, & 3 made .during this study suggest that burning may encourage the M. C. J. DAMEN, ED., G. SlCCO SMIT, ED., and H. TH. invasion of exotic species into chaparral, in particular Burton Mesa VERSTAPPEN, ED. (International Institute for Aerospace Survey or sandhill chaparral, an unusual and geographically limited form and Earth Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands) Symposium of chaparral found on the base. Author sponsored by the International Society of Photogrammetry and
18 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
Remote Sensing (Commission VII) and Netherlands Remote A88-420 18 Sensing Board. Rotterdam, A. A, Balkema, 1986, p. Vol. 1, 562 OPERATIONAL SATELLITE DATA ASSESSMENT FOR p.; vol. 2, 414 p.; vol. 3, 115 p. For individual items see A88-41962 DROUGHT/DISASTER EARLY WARNING IN AFRICA - to A88-42070. COMMENTS ON GIS REQUIREMENTS Papers and working group conclusions and recommendations HUBERTUS L. BLOEMER, SCOTT E. NEEDHAM (Ohio University, are presented concerning the use of remote sensing for resources Athens), and LOUIS T. STEYAERT (NOAA, National Environmental development and environmental management in the fields of visible Satellite Data and Information Service, Columbia, MO) IN: Remote and infrared data, microwave data, spectral signatures of objects, sensing for resources development and environmental renewable resources in rural areas, nonrenewable resources, management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, hydrology, human settlements, and geoinformation systems. Topics Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, covered include methods of image and data processing and A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 561-568. refs classification, the use of remote sensing for geological analysis, An operational climate impact assessment system for improved satellite mapping of vegetation, forestry, agriculture, soil survey, drought/disaster early warning in semi-arid regions of Africa using and land and water use. The use of remote sensing in daily NOAA polar orbiting AVHRR satellite data in combination geomorphology, oceanography and engineering projects, satellite with ten-day rainfall reports from ground stations throughout the observation of surface water, coastal zones, ice and snow, and region has been developed. Assessments are prepared using a remote sensing for urban surveys, human settlement analysis, and 'light table' Geographic Information System (GIS) approach for archeology, and the analysis of data obtained by Landsat, SIR-A, maplimage overlay and statistical time series analysis. The SIR-B, SLAR, and SPOT systems are also discussed. R.B. assessment process and hardware and software considerations to meet the needs of the spatial analyst are discussed. Remote sensing data processing and GIS capabilities are assessed A88-41972 according to various data handling proficiency and applicability of CLASSIFICATION OF LAND FEATURES, USING LANDSAT data, including available computer systems. R.B. MSS DATA IN A MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN H. TAHERKIA and W. G. COLLINS (Aston, University, Birmingham, England) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and A88-42020 environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh GLOBAL DtSTRlBUTlVE COMPUTER PROCESSING SYSTEMS International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, ANALYSIS AND TREND 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 87-91. MODELING IN EARLY WARNING AND NATURAL DISASTER This paper evaluates Landsat MSS data in a hostile terrain MITIGATION located in central Alborz, north of Iran. Correlation of the Three J. 0. BRUMFIELD (Marshall University, Huntington, WV) and H. bands of the image were evaluated, and separation of different H. L. BLOEMER (Ohio University, Athens) IN: Remote sensing ground features was examined. Training areas of different for resources development and environmental management; categories were located on the image using field work. Data from Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, the training areas then were manipulated to eliminate unwanted Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. ' pixels. Mean and standard deviation of the categories were Balkema, 1986, p. 573-577. refs calculated and data which fell in the range of three standard Hierarchical levels of environmental data availability and deviations was selected. For the execution of the training areas a processing capabilities are discussed and illustrated for the selected subscene was chosen and then classified. Author following global configuration of components based on experimental design results: (1) national analysis and early warning workstations, (2) international regional processing nodes, (3) international data and processing facilities, and (4) global telecommunication networking for computers and early warning systems. Inasmuch as the components of computer hardware/software systems and source data are spatially distributed on a global scale, workstations and nodes must be able to communicate effectively (analog and/or digital) to maximize information exchange and decision making potential on a national or regional basis. Further information/data from global data bases are often necessary to supplement or augment locally or regionally derived information (e.g., climate data from NOAA and NASA and WMO and AVHRR and/or GOES data from NOAA. Author
A88-42031 REMOTE SENSING ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS CAUSED BY PHOSPHAT INDUSTRY DESTRUCTIVE INFLUENCE S. C. MULARZ (Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza, Krakow, Poland) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 639-644. refs A number of remote sensing techniques, such as color aerial photography, black and white aerial photography and thermal imaging have been used to detect adverse environmental impacts view. The two most important fields of application are agriculture associated with the location of the phosphogypsum dump area. and forestry. Analysis of these key applications indicate profits in As an effect of processing and interpreting remotely sensed data, excess of yearly cost. It has been recognized that it will be assessments of water pollution, solid waste disposal impacts on necessary to ascertain that by the time TERS becomes operational toe-failure deformation zones and the degree of vegetation cover I an adequate infrastructure for the utilization of such a system will damages, have been specified. Results of experiments indicate that remote sensing methods are an irreplaceable tool to solve environmental monitoring, as well as planning problems. Wide-area repetitive coverage by remote sensors provides information which
19 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
is not readily available by conventional measuring techniques. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. Author 881-886. refs Very low resolution (VLR) satellite data (Advanced Very High A8842032 Resolution Radiometer, DMSP Operational Linescan System), low REMOTE SENSING FOR SURVEY OF MATERIAL RESOURCES resolution (LR) data (Landsat MSS), medium resolution (MR) data OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING PROJECTS IN DEVELOPING (Landsat TM), and high resolution (HR) satellite data (Spot HRV, COUNTRIES Large Format Camera) were evaluated and compared for R. L. NANDA (Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute, interpretability at differing spatial resolutions. VLR data (500 m - Lagos) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and 1.0 km) is useful for Level 1 (urban/rural distinction) mapping at environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh 1:1,000,000 scale. Feature tone/color is utilized to distinguish International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, generalized urban land cover using LR data (80 m) for 1:250,000 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 645-650. Scale mapping. Advancing to MR data (30 m) and 1:100,000 scale refs mapping, confidence in land cover mapping is greatly increased, The use of remote sensing techniques for highway engineering owing to the element of texture/pattern which is now evident in projects in developing countries for determining route location and the imagery. Shape and shadow contribute to detailed Level 11/111 highway pavement performance and for survey of material urban land use mapping possible if the interpreter can use HR resources, especially sub-surface calcrete, is discussed. In India (10-15 m) satellite data; mapping scales can be 1:25,000 - and Nigeria, remote sensing techniques have been limited to black 1:50,000. Author and white aerial photographs, SLAR imagery, and Landsat imagery. It is found that air photo interpretation provides an accurate and A88-42059 expeditious means of conducting survey of highway material SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION OF URBAN LAND COVERS resources, even if the region is inaccessible, although both SLAR FROM THEMATIC MAPPER DATA and Landsat imageries lack the three-dimensional view of terrain DOUGLAS J. WHEELER (Utah State University, Logan) IN: essential for the interpretation of sub-surface calcrete. R.B. Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede. Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A8842056 A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 893-898. refs AN ANALYSIS OF REMOTE SENSING FOR MONITORING Using Salt Lake City, Utah, as a test case, this study evaluates URBAN DERELICT LAND the capabilities of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) digital data E. C. HYATT, J. L. GRAY, and W. G. COLLINS (Aston, University, for distinguishing urban land cover materials. This was Birmingham, England) IN: Remote sensing for resources accomplished by using a newly developed hierarchical clustering development and environmental management; Proceedings of the algorithm which statistically derived spectral classes from TM Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. channels 2, 3, 4, and 5 (visible, near infrared and middle infrared). 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. The relationships between spectral groups were further analyzed 817-822. refs using three statistical evaluations: principal components analysis, The use of aerial photography and the potential of Thematic cluster analysis, and discriminant analysis. Through the use of Mapper satellite imagery for monitoring urban derelict land areas component scores, cluster linkage diagrams, and canonical are considered. Aerial photography is revealed to be an accurate discriminant function scatter plots; as well as TM spectral curves, assessor of derelict and waste land sites at a mapping scale of aerial photography, and ground investigation; the spectral classes 1: 10,000, comparing favorably, and being compatible with trends were grouped into twelve predetermined land cover categories. determined by local authorities. The role of satellite data and their The accuracy of classification was assessed at approximately 80 problems and prospects are reviewed in the context of urban percent (0.05 significance level). A significant improvement in area studies. Author classification accuracy (91.5 percent) was achieved by stratifying the multispectral classification with thresholds from the TM thermal A8842057 channel introduced as ancillary data. Author HUMAN SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS USING SHUTTLE IMAGING RADAR-A DATA - AN EVALUATION A8842062 C. P. LO (Georgia, University, Athens) IN: Remote sensing for RECORDING RESOURCES IN RURAL AREAS resources development and environmental management; RICHARD K. BULLARD (National Remote Sensing Centre, Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Chelmsford, England) IN: Remote sensing for resources Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Balkema, 1986, p. 841 -845. refs Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. The detectability of human settlements from Shuttle Imaging 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. Radar-A images was determined with reference to the radar system 913-916. geometry and physical and cultural characteristics of the The use of high resolution satellite imagery in conjunction with environment in four specific geographic regions of the United States conventional imagery to record resources in rural areas for use in represented in five strips of images. The usefulness of the multipurpose cadastre (MPC) is discussed. The use of the DTM settlement area data directly measured from the images for allows the resources of a land parcel to be considered in population estimation was also evaluated. It was concluded that three-dimensions. Satellite imagery can be used to detect resources Shuttle Imaging Radar-A data could produce accurate population both above and below ground. The MPC can serve as a data estimates of individual settlements and complement other forms base for storing rural resources, aiding in reapportionment and of high-resolution space data in human settlement analysis. development of rural areas. R.B. Author A8842063 A88-42058. Lockheed Missiles and Space Co.. Sunnyvale, EVALUATION OF REGIONAL LAND RESOURCES USING Calif. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS BASED ON LINEAR SPATIAL RESOLUTION REQUIREMENTS FOR URBAN LAND QUADTREES COVER MAPPING FROM SPACE JAMES HOGG, MARK GAHEGAN, and NEIL STUART (Leeds WILLIAM J. TODD (Lockheed Missiles and Space Co., Inc., University, England) IN: Remote sensing for resources Sunnyvale, CA) and ROBERT C. WRIGLEY (NASA, Ames Research development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Center, Moffett Field, CA) IN: Remote sensing for resources Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. development and environmental management; Proceedings of the 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 917-925. Research supported by the University of Leeds. refs
20 ~ ~-
02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
Evaluation of regional land resources involves the integration of non-algorithmic solutions which use symbolic reasoning. A brief and analysis of geographic data which comes from a variety of description of expert systems for this integration is given. Several different sources and in many different forms. This paper describes key issues for the future are raised for consideration. Author results of a pilot study using a computerized geographic informations system (GIS) based on linear quadtrees to integrate A8842070 and analyze geographic data for evaluation of regional land MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES THROUGH resources near Matlock in the Peak District Derbyshire, England. NOAAS POLAR ORBITING SATELLITES Results are presented which show the reponse to queries involving JOAN C. HOCK (NOAA, Assessment and Information Services set logic operations on binary raster images and are discussed in Center, Washington, DC) IN: Remote sensing for resources relation to methods of regional land resources evaluation. The development and environmental management; Proceedings of the paper concludes that GIS based on linear quadtrees provide a Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. flexible, powerful analytical tool for geographical research involving 25-29, 1986. Volume 3. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. integration of geographic data from various sources, including 1029-1032. remote sensing. Author Satellite imagery in combination with surface weather observations can provide a potential tool for evaluating ground A8842064 and water conditions throughout the world. In order to monitor A COMPREHENSIVE LRIS OF THE KANANASKIS VALLEY the economic impacts of anomalous weather, the Assessment USING LANDSAT DATA and Information Services Center (AISC), of the National G. D. LODWICK, S. H. PAINE, M. P. MEPHAM, and A. W. COLIJN Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS), (Calgary, University, Canada) IN: Remote sensing for resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) development and environmental management; Proceedings of the integrates satellite data, geographic information, agronomic, and Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. economic models to monitor both land and marine resources. Such 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. assessments can provide government officials with an early warning 927-932. refs of crop failure in order to mitigate potential climate impacts and This paper describes the design and development of a general reduce climate vulnerability. Author land-related information system (LRIS) covering the upper Kananaskis Valley of south western Alberta. Landsat data provide information on surface cover, principally vegetation, as well as on A8844446 land use. In addition, a range of overlays of thematic data obtained THE USE OF METRIC MULTISPECTRAL PHOTOGRAPHY IN from conventional sources, such as geology, topography, ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE EXPLORATION snow-cover, hydrology and pedology, is being added to the LRIS. KARL-HEINZ MAREK, KARL-HEINZ JOHN (Akademie der The land information is stored on a VAX 11I750 computer system Wissenschaften der DDR, Zentralinstitut fuer Physik der Erde, using VAXIDBMS a CODASYL compliant network data base Potsdam, German Democratic Republic), and SIGMUND JAEHN system. The primary key is the position-based data defined by Jena Review (ISSN 0448-9497), vol. 32, no. 4, 1987, p. 160-163. the geographic coordinates of the various data types. Information refs retrieval by various secondary keys is possible. As well, topological The application of high-resolution metric multispectral relationships have been incorporated into the LRIS design allowing photography (MMP) to perform thematic, topographic, geologic, data retrieval in both graphical and tabular form. Author and land use maps, detect and localize depression zones, and perform shallow water bathymetry is examined. MMP can produce topographic maps with scales between 1 and 1:100,000. A8842065 :50,00 Advantages of the MMP system include recording earth surface LAND RESOURCE USE MONITORING IN ROMANIA, USING images and extracting information from them more easily and AERIAL AND SPACE DATA economically efficiently than digital recording systems and N. ZEGHERU (Institute of Geodesy, Photogrammetry, Cartography producing images suitable for topographic and thematic mapping and Land Management, Bucharest, Rumania) IN: Remote sensing at low cost. R.B. for resources development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. N88-22453# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sa0 Jose dos Balkema, 1986, p. 953-956. refs Campos (Brazil). UPDATING OF THE MUNICIPAL OFFICIAL REGISTER OF REAL ESTATE THROUGH A GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION A8842069 SYSTEM [ATUALIZACAO DO CADASTRO IMOBlLlARlO THE INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND MUNICIPAL ATRAVES DE UM SISTEMA DE INFORMACOES GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS GEOGRAFICAS] DAVID G. GOODENOUGH (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, ADRIANA AERAHAO and MOACIR GODOYJUNIOR Dec. 1987 Ottawa) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and 18 p In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Presented at the environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh 1st National Meeting on Applied Remote Sensing for Municipal International Symposium, Enschede. Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, Planning, 22-23 Oct. 1987 1986. Volume 3. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 1015-1028. (INPE-4459-PREI1238) Avail: NTlS HC AO3IMF A01 refs The objective of this work is to demonstrate the feasibility of The integration of remote sensing and geographic information automating the municipal land register by using the geographical systems is essential for effective resource management. The information system now being developed at INPE. The test area volume of remote sensing imagery for managing a provincial was Jambeiro city located in the Vale do Paraiba region, Sao resource, such as forestry, is such that one must use digital image Paulo state. The pilot program to update maps and taxes were analysis systems. By combining remote sensing image analysis devoloped with the municipal land register in mind. Author and geographic information systems, resource managers can have timely and accurate knowledge of a renewable resource. There N88-22456# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos are, however, several scientific and technical problems that reduce Campos (Brazil). the success of this integration. This paper describes several COMPARATIVE UTILIZATION OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL integration problems and the LANDSAT Digital Image Analysis PROCESSES IN THE TREATMENT OF MSSLANDSAT DATA System (LDIAS) used at the Canada Center for Remote Sensing FOR STUDYING THE NATIONAL PARKS OF BRAZIL M.S. (CCRS).Experiments have been conducted integrating a forestry Thesis geographic information system for the province of British Columbia JOAQUIM HENRIQUE DURANPINTO Oct. 1986 184 p In with LDIAS. Some of the difficulties encountered require the use PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Original contains color
21 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES illustrations N88-23693# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos (INPE-4011-TDL/240) Avail: NTlS HC AO9/MF A01 Campos (Brazil). Three MSS-LANDSAT data interpretation methods are UPDATING LAND-USE OF THE SA0 JOSE DOS CAMPOS presented in a comparative form: visual interpretation using MUNICIPALITY THROUGH REMOTE SENSING DATA multispectral images of channel 5 and 7 at the 1:250,000 scale; [ATUALIZACAO DO US0 DA TERRA DO MUNlClPlO DE SA0 visual interpretation using positive transparencies of the four JOSEDOSCAMPOSATRAVESDEDADOSDE channels at the 1:3,704,000 scale through a Color Additive Viewer; SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO] and digital analysis of compatible computer tapes (CCT) by means MADALENA NIEROPEREIRA, EVLYN MARCIA LEAODEMOR- of the Image-100 System. The study areas comprise three modules AESNOVO, MARIA DELOURDESN.DEO.KURKDJIAN, JULIO of 400 sq km in the regions of Araguaia, Emas, and lguacu National CESAR LIMADALGE, and TERESA GALLOTTIFLORENZANO Parks. Qualitative, quantitative, and cost evaluations were made Mar. 1988 66 p In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary in the comparison of the three methods. This work also presents (INPE-4479-RPEI562) Avail: NTlS HC A04/MF A01 an analysis of land use in the regions around the parks. The The land-use survey of Sao Jose dos Campos municipality results of this comparative study led to the following conclusions: using black and white aerial photographs is related to LANDSAT the utilization of the color composite obtained by the Color Additive TM imagery. This work was carried out in a joint-cooperation with Viewer presented the best visualization of the classes, with clearly the local municipal administration according to the agreement that defined limits; visual interpretation through a Color Additive Viewer INPE provides the technical support to the local agency. The project presented the lowest cost per square kilometer mapped, but it included: (1) the developing of data interpretation methodology was the most-time consuming; on the other hand, the sophisticated for LANDSAT-TM data and aerial photographs; (2) the evaluation digital analysis was the fastest with the highest cost, and generally, of TM imagery for land-use mapping and monitoring; (3) the the resulted maps of the three interpretative methods showed technology transfer of the developed methodology to the local that there was no significant differences in terms of area, form, agency through training courses; and (4) technical advice on the and classes spatial distribution, when compared to ground process of mapping the whole municipality using aerial photographs information. Author on the scale of 1:25,000. Land use maps on the scales of 1:25,000 and 1:100,000 based on aerial photographs and LANDSAT-TM imagery were produced. The mapping accuracy of the land use map obtained by using the LANDSAT-TM imagery is 85 percent N88-22833# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos at the 95 percent confidence level. The results demonstrate the Campos (Brazil). adequacy of TM data for land-use mapping. Author ORBITAL REMOTE SENSING: AN INSTRUMENT FOR MONITORING URBAN GROWTH MARIA DELOURDESN.O.KURKDJIAN Apr. 1988 7 p In N88-24034# Gregory Geoscience Ltd., Ottawa (Ontario). PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Presented at the National REMOTE SENSING AND DATA INTEGRATION PRACTICAL Meeting of the Study on Urban Growth, 5-9 Oct. 1987, Recife, SOLUTIONS FOR RESOURCE MANAGERS Abstract Only Brazil JACQUES GUERETTE and BILL BRUCE (Canada Centre for (INPE-4456-PRE/1287) Avail: NTlS HC A02/MF A01 Remote Sensing, Ottawa, Ontario ) /n INPE, Latin American The principal advantages in using orbital remote sensing data Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing as an auxiliary instrument for urban growth monitoring are Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 1986 examined. Author Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Augmenting data bases, even in data scarce areas, is only one requirement for improved resource management decision making. Equally important is the ability to compile and integrate N88-23692# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos the particular data sets most appropriate for the resolution of an Campos (Brazil). individual resource problem. This integration must furthermore be APPLICATIONS OF MULTITEMPORAL COMPOSITIONS accomplished in a fashion which yields effective results within a OBTAINED FROM LANDSAT DATA IN THE STUDY OF URBAN specific set of time, cost and performance constraints. For many GROWTH [APLICACOES DE COMPOSICOES applications computer-basedgeographical information systems can MULTITEMPORAIS OBTIDAS A PARTIR DE DADOS LANDSAT provide a desirable solution. For many operational resource NO ESTUDO DE CRESCIMENTO URBAN01 management agencies, the cost prevents development and MADALENA NIEROPEREIRA, MARIA DELOURDESNEVES- support. Attention is being focused on finding practical solutions DEO.KURKDJIAN, CELINA FORESTI, and UBIRAJARA to the common data integration and update problems faced by MAURlClO BARSOTTIDELIMA Mar. 1988 19 p In PORTU- such agencies. In Canada, practical needs have contributed to GUESE; ENGLISH summary Presented at the 3rd Brazilian Sym- the development of data integration methodologies which are a posium OR Remc!c Sensing, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1984 blend of digital and analog technologies. A system now in use in 1984 Canada is described. Applications of this system are presented (INPE-4480-PRE/1246) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF A01 under the constraints of operational mapping programs in Urban growth has developed in an accelerated and disorganized agriculture, forestry, geology, and in map revision. Author manner in most Brazilian cities. One of the factors influencing the monitoring and control of urban growth is the lack of precise and N88-24063# Toulouse Univ. (France). updated information. Through the use of satellite remote sensing THE SAGE GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS SYSTEM it is possible to obtain a repetitive covering of the target area R. CAUBET and A. HAMEURLAIN ln INPE, Latin American showing the different tendencies of urban growth. Thus, the Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing objective of this study is to analyze urban growth in the city of Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 541-547 Sa0 Jose dos Campos during the past six years, using automatic 1986 digital processing of LANDSAT data. The algorithm Image Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Registration was used as implemented on the Image-100 System, The design and implementationof a geographic analysis system, which correlates image registration of LANDSAT data for different SAGE, is described. A classification of geographic analysis dates. Multitemporal color compositions using colored filters (blue, database queries and two geographic data manipulation modes green, and red) were obtained. The analysis of the composites are presented. Then, after establishing a database model for permitted the evaluation of the urban growth of Sao Jose dos geographic charts, integrity contraints are specified for the time Campos and showed the intense process of construction in isolated and space elements of the geographic database and a means of residential areas resulting from the redistribution of rural land into ensuring the structural coherence of geographic objects is parcels or lots. Author discussed. Author
22 ~~~ ~~ ~ ~
02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
N88-24071# BP Mineracao Ltda., Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). region were recorded from July 19th to August 9th, 1985 and TORNADO TRACKS IN SOUTHWESTERN BRAZIL, EASTERN analyzed along with the GTElABLE9A field measurements. The PARAGUAY, AND NORTHWESTERN ARGENTINA [RASTROS objective was the detection of biomass burnings and smoke plumes DE TORNADOS NO SUDOESTE DO BRASIL, LESTE DO to assess the environmental impact caused by their emissions in PARAGUAI E NORDESTE DA ARGENTINA] the atmosphere. The area covered by the smoke varied from ROBERT C. DYER ln INPE, Latin American Symposium on 2,800 to 90,000 sq km as the dry season progressed. Maps and Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and slides show the areas affected by the burnings. The methodology 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 589-603 1986 In proved to be adequate to the detection of large biomass PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary burnings. Author Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 A series of tornado tracks which were identified in a region N88-24101*# Kansas Univ., Lawrence. Space Technology that encompasses part of eastern Paraguay, southwestern Brazil, Center. and northeastern Argentina is described. The tracks are clearly RESEARCH ON ENHANCING THE UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL observable on 1965 black-and-white photographs (1:60,000) and MULTISPECTRAL DATA AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION on some of the early 1970 LANDSAR imagery. The multitemporal SYSTEMS IN GLOBAL HABITABILITY STUDIES Final Report, assessment of different photocoverages and LANDSAT imagery 1986- 1987 pertaining to the depicted region, showed that most of those EDWARD A. MARTINKO and JAMES W. MERCHANT Apr. tornadoes struck the region sometime between June 1964 and 1988 138p July 1965; a few tracks were determined to belong to tornadoes (Contract NGL-17-004-024) that hit the region in earlier years and one, in later years. The (NASA-(33-182799; NAS 1.26:182799) Avail: NTlS HC A07/MF most extensive trajectories are 70 km long, and the widest, around A01 CSCLO8B 2 km. The severe deforestation that took place in the region in During 1986 to 1987, the Kansas Applied Remote Sensing the late 1960s obliterated almost completely the tornado scars on (KARS) Program continued to build upon long-term research efforts more recent remote sensing products. A scan of the literature oriented towards enhancement and development of technologies pertaining to the region under investigation resulted in the gathering for using remote sensing in the inventory and evaluation of land of some interesting information on damages caused by the effect use and renewable resources (both natural and agricultural). These of such tornadoes. Author research efforts directly addressed needs and objectives of NASA's Land-Related Global Habitability Program as well as needs of and N88-24074# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sa0 Jose dos interests of public agencies and private firms. The KARS Program Campos (Brazil). placed particular emphasis on two major areas: development of LOW ALTITUDE REMOTE SENSING DATA IN THE intelligent algorithms to improve automated classification of digital IMPLEMENTATION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE multispectral data; and integrating and merging digital multispectral PLANNING OF URBAN EQUIPMENT NETWORKS [DADOS DE data with ancillary data in spatial modes. B.G. SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO A BAIXA ALTITUDE NA IMPLEMENTACAO DE UM MODEL0 MATEMATICO PARA 0 N88-24104# Technische Hogeschool, Delft (Netherlands). Dept. PLANEJAMENTO DE REDES DE EQUIPAMENTOS URBANOS] of Geodesy. MARIA DELOUDESNEVESDEOLIVEIRAKURKDJIAN, MARIA COUPLING OF SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING TO DIGITIZED SUELENA SANTIADOBARROS, HORACIO HIDEKIYANASSE, TOPOGRAPHIC MAP TO DETECT CHANGES IN LAND USE AClOLl ANTONIODEOLIVO, and NANDAMUDI LANKALAPAL Thesis [HET KOPPELEN VAN SATELLIET REMOTE SENSING VIJAYKUMAR In its Latin American Symposium on Remote GEGEVENS AAN EEN GEDIGITALISEERDE TOPOGRAFISCHE Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th KAART OM VERANDERINGEN IN GRONDGEBRUIK TE SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 622-629 1986 In DETEKTEREN] PORTUGUESE ENGLISH summary L. F. VERHEIJ Nov. 1987 65 p In DUTCH; ENGLISH Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 summary This work is mainly directed to urban planners involved in solving (68735129; ETN-88-92418) Avail: NTlS HC A04/MF A01 local social use equipment location problems. Such equipment is Images from LANDSAT Thematic Mapper were coupled to a generated as an extension of the residential function and, therefore, 1:25,000 map to aid planning and environment management. By their location in the urban structure must follow the distribution of digitizing the analog map, a vector-file is created which consists the different population segments in the city. Photointerpretation of closed polygons. The lines of a polygon represent edges of data is used to supply the lack of urban information, a common roads and waterways, boundaries of urban areas, and boundaries fact observed in the municipal administration in Brazil. The aerial of parcels in rural areas. Within one polygon the land use is photographic data are used to locate, quantify, and give priority to homogeneous. Land use, as drawn in the map, is added to this the equipment demand, being the last aspect function of the file. A database is set up to record the relationship between the socio-economic conditions of the several groups of households. land use and the polygons. The vector file is projected on the The data from the photointerpretationare used to model the system satellite image by a similarity-transformation, after which for each as a network in order to rationalize the urban equipment location. polygon the class which is most represented by the labelled pixels This methodology was applied using as a test area Sao Jose dos is computed. Based upon decision rules, this class describes the Campos, SP, where the best location for a network of urban health actual land use. The coupling is executed and the found equipment for local use was indicated. Author modifications of the land use are recorded in the database. The combination of the digital map and the satellite image assures N88-24085# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos good geometry with up to date thematic content. It can be regarded Campos (Brazil). as a base for a geographic information system, although for this DETECTION OF BIOMASS BURNING AND SMOKE PLUMES IN the geometry and the precision of the classification of satellite THE AMAZON REGION THROUGH NOAA SATELLITE imagery need to be improved. ESA IMAGERY [DETECCAO DE QUEIMADAS E PLUMAS DE FUMACA NA AMAZONIA ATRAVES DE IMAGENS DOS N88-24844'# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. SATELLITES NOAA] Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. M. c. PEREIRA and A. W. SETZER ln its Latin American THE ROLE OF SPACE BORNE IMAGING RADARS IN Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing . ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SOME SHUlTLE IMAGING SYmPOSiUm and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 701-709 RADAR RESULTS IN ASIA 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary MARC L. IMHOFF and C. H. VERMILLION Nov. 1986 23 p Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 (NASA-TM-101178; NAS 1.15:101178) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF Twenty-five NOAA-8 and 9 satellite images covering the Amazon A01 CSCL 171
23 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
The synoptic view afforded by orbiting Earth sensors can be A88-38024* Stanford Univ., Calif. extremely valuable for resource evaluation, environmental THE EFFECT OF A SHALLOW LOW-VISCOSITY ZONE ON monitoring and development planning. For many regions of the THE MANTLE FLOW, THE GEOID ANOMALIES AND THE world, however, cloud cover has prevented the acquisition of GEOID AND DEPTH-AGE RELATIONSHIPS AT FRACTURE remotely sensed data during the most environmentally stressful ZONES periods of the year. How synthetic aperture imaging radar can be ELIZABETH M. ROBINSON (Stanford University, CA), BARRY used to provide valuable data about the condition of the Earth's PARSONS (Oxford University, England), and MAVIS DRISCOLL surface during periods of bad weather is discussed. Examples are (Analytic Sciences Corp., Reading, MA) Geophysical Journal given of applications using data from the Shuttle Imaging Radars (ISSN 0952-4592), vol. 93, April 1988. p. 25-43. refs (SIR) A and B for agricultural land use and crop condition (Contract NAG5-415; NSF EAR-83-06349) assessment, monsoon flood boundary and flood damage A two-dimensional FEM is used to investigate the flow driven assessment, water resource monitoring and terrain modeling, by the horizontal temperature gradient at a fracture zone and to coastal forest mapping and vegetation penetration, and coastal calculate the resulting geoid and topography anomalies. Using a development monitoring. Recent SIR-B results in Bangladesh are three-layered viscosity structure for the upper mantle, results are emphasized, radar system basics are reviewed and future SAR presented for the effects of varying: (1) the viscosity contrast systems are discussed. Author between the fluid layers: (2) the Rayleigh number based on the viscosity of the bottom layer; and (3) the thickness of the low-viscosity channel. Good agreement is obtained with the results N88-25020# Technische Hogeschool, Eindhoven (Netherlands). of geoid anomalies over the Udintsev fracture zone when the THE APPLICATION OF SATELLITES IN CONNECTION WITH viscosity of the top layer is greater than one order of magnitude THE ENVIRONMENT less than post-glacial rebound values. R.R. HERMANN BOND1 1986 13 p Presented at the Holst Memorial Lecture, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 3 Dec. 1986 A88-38902 (ETN-88-92474) Avail: NTlS HC A03/MF A01 EVIDENCE FROM GEOID DATA OF A HOTSPOT ORIGIN FOR Satellite observation for geology, crop monitoring, environmental THE SOUTHERN YASCARENE PLATEAU AND MASCARENE monitoring, resources management, pest control, and ISLANDS (INDIAN OCEAN) oceanography is discussed. ESA ALAIN BONNEVILLE (CNRS, Centre de Recherches Volcanologiques, Clermont-Ferrand, France), JEAN PIERRE BARRIOT, and ROGER BAYER (Montpellier II, Universite, France) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 01 48-0227). vol. 93, May 10, 1988, p. 4199-4212. CNRS-supported research. 03 refs A high-resolutiongeoid map of the Madagascar and Mascarene GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY basins is constructed from GEOS 3 and Seasat satellite altimetric data with an accuracy of 0.7 m. Large positive anomalies are due to topographic highs and their regional compensation. The Includes mapping and topography. deflection of the lithosphere under volcanic loads and its effect on the geoid are modeled for the Southern Mascarene Plateau, Mauritius, Reunion, and Rodriguez islands. Assuming a purely A88-35156' Colorado Univ., Boulder. SPACE GEODESY AND EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION elastic lithospheric model, the effective flexural rigidity is estimated for the four zones. The highest rigidity occurs under Reunion Island ROGER BILHAM (Colorado, University, Boulder: Lamont Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, NY) IN: Aerospace century and suggests a recent origin for the volcanism (3-5 Ma). The XXI: Space sciences, applications, and commercial developments; Southern Mascarene Plateau shows the lowest rigidity, suggesting Proceedings of the Thirty-third Annual AAS International a near-ridge origin; Rodriguez Island shows the same trend but in Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. 26-29, 1986. San Diego, CA, Univelt, another tectonic framework. The topographic and geoid swell is Inc., 1987, p. 1637-1659. refs studied as an effect of a thermal mantle plume. Using a conductive (Contract NSF EAR-86-10036; NAG5-799) model of lithospheric heating, the assumption of 'hotspot migration' (AAS PAPER 86-307) for the origin of the Southern Mascarene Plateau and the Earthquake prediction is discussed from the point of view of a Mascarene Islands is confirmed. Author new development in geodesy known as space geodesy, which involves the use of extraterrestrial sources or reflectors to measure A88-39518# earth-based distances. Space geodesy is explained, and its relation SATELLITE OBSERVATION OF SURFACE ALBEDO OVER THE to terrestrial geodesy is examined. The characteristics of QINGHAI-XINZANG PLATEAU REGION earthquakes are reviewed, and the ways that they can be exploited QlANG ZHONG and YlNHAl LI (Chinese Academy of Sciences, by space geodesy to predict earthquakes is demonstrated. C.D. Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmospheric Physics, People's Republic of China) Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (ISSN 0256-1530), vol. 5, no. 1, 1988, p. 57-65. refs A88-38023 A method to determine the surface albedo over the GEOID ANOMALIES ACROSS PACIFIC FRACTURE ZONES Quinghai-Xizang plateau region from NOAA polar orbiter AVHRR JEAN-CHARLES MARTY, ANNY CAZENAVE, and BERNARD data is investigated, analyzing several measurements obtained LAG0 (CNES, Toulouse, France) Geophysical Journal (ISSN between September and November 1985. The study of the 0952-4592), vol. 93, April 1988, p. 1-23. CNES-supported empirical relationship between clear-sky planetary and surface research. refs albedos allows for the estimation of surface albedo given only Geoid step estimates have been obtained along altimeter the planetary albedo and vice versa. Estimated surface albedos profiles of the Seasat satellite across five fracture zones (FZs) of are compared to observed albedos. The results show that the the NE Pacific. The geoid offset to age offset ratio Delta h/Delta method used is suitable for detecting the spatial and temporal t is determined as a function of age, and for four of the FZs variation of surface albedo and is relevant for climatological studied this dependence is found to be different than that predicted studies. R.B. by conductive cooling models. Large fluctuations in the Delta h/Delta t-age relationship are noted along three of the FZs, A88-40688 suggesting that the thermal structure of the oceanic lithosphere GEOID ROUGHNESS AND LONG-WAVELENGTH under a FZ is more complex than is to be expected from conductive SEGMENTATION OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC SPREADING cooling alone. R.R. RIDGE
24 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DOMINIQUE GIBERT (Institut Francais de Recherches pour (Contract NSG-5265) I'Exploitation de la Mer, Centre de Brest, France) and VINCENT (NASA-CR-181388; NAS 1.26:181388; REPT-375) Avail: NTlS COURTILLOT (Paris VI, Universite, France) Nature (ISSN HC AO6/MF A01 CSCL 08E 0028-0836), vol. 333, May 19, 1988, p. 255-258. CNRS-supported Formerly, Earth Rotation Parameters (ERP), i.e.. polar motion research. refs and UTI-UTC values, have been determined using data from only The short wavelength part of the Seasat altimetry data set is one observational system at a time, or by the combination of used to derive a map of the 'geoid roughness' in the South Atlantic parameters previously obtained in such determinations. The between 1 N and 39 S. This map reflects changes in the local question arises as to whether a simultaneous solution using data amplitude of the geoid signal primarily associated with topography. from several sources would provide an improved determination of Zones of high roughness correlate with major fracture zones, such parameters. To pursue this reasoning, fifteen days of aseismic ridges and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The most remarkable observations have been simulated using realistic networks of Lunar feature is that the roughness is not uniform along the ridge but Laser Ranging (LLR), Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) to Lageos, displays quasi-periodic variations with a wavelength of about 400 and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) stations. A km, a segmentation an order of magnitude larger than described comparison has been done of the accuracy and precision of the so far, which has persisted for at least 60 Myr. This segmentation ERP obtained from: (1) the individual system solutions, (2) the may reflect either fabric generated at the ridge by normal plate weighted means of those values, (3) all of the data by means of tectonic processes or small-scale convective instabilities rising from the combination of the normal equations obtained in 1, and (4) a a region of the upper mantle about 80 km deep. C.D. grand solution with all the data. These simulations show that solutions done by the normal equation combination and grand A88-41835' Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., solution methods provide the best or nearly the best ERP for all Pasadena. the periods considered, but that weighted mean solutions provide EFFECT OF WET TROPOSPHERIC PATH DELAYS ON nearly the same accuracy and precision. VLBI solutions also provide ESTIMATION OF GEODETIC BASELINES IN THE GULF OF similar accuracies. Author CALIFORNIA USING THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM DAVID M. TRALLI, TIMOTHY H. DIXON, and SCOlT A. STEPHENS (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NSS-23279# lnstitut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie, Frankfurt am Pasadena) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), Main (West Germany). vol. 93, June 10, 1988, p. 6545-6557. refs CONTRIBUTIONS TO GEODESY, PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND Surface Meteorological (SM) and Water Vapor Radiometer CARTOGRAPHY. SERIES 1, NUMBER 46 (WVR) measurements are used to provide an independent means 1987 235 p Presented at the 13th International Cartographic of calibrating the GPS signal for the wet tropospheric path delay Association (ICA) Conference on Cartography, Morelia, Mexico, in a study of geodetic baseline measurements in the Gulf of 1987 Original contains color illustrations Maps as supplement Caiifornia using GPS in which high tropospheric water vapor content (ISSN-0469-4244; ETN-88-92386) Avail: NTlS HC A1 1 /MF A01 yielded wet path delays in excess of 20 cm at zenith. Residual Cartography as a management and planning tool; cartography , wet delays at zenith are estimated as constants and as first-order as a communication process; cartographic technology, map exponentially correlated stochastic processes. Calibration with WVR compilation and revision; education in cartography; thematic and data is found to yield the best repeatabilities, with improved results resources mapping; tourism; urban cartography; and maps for possible if combined carrier phase and pseudorange data are used. the blind are discussed. ESA 1 Although SM measurements can introduce significant errors in baseline solutions if used with a simple atmospheric model and estimation of residual zenith delays as constants, SM calibration and stochastic estimation for residual zenith wet delays may be adequate for precise estimation of GPS baselines. For dry locations, WVRs may not be required to accurately model tropospheric effects 04 on GPS baselines. R.B. GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES ASS-41969 BASE MAP PRODUCTION FROM GEOCODED IMAGERY Includes mineral deposits, petroleum deposits, spectral properties DENNIS ROSS ROSE, IAN LAVERTY (MacDonald Dettwiler and of rocks, geological exploration, and lithology. Associates, Ltd., Richmond, Canada), and MARK SONDHEIM (British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Surveys and Resource Mapping Branch, Victoria, Canada) IN: Remote sensing for ASS-32831. Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. resources development and environmental management; GEODETIC MEASUREMENT OF DEFORMATION EAST OF THE Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, SAN ANDREAS FAULT IN CENTRAL CALIFORNIA Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. JEANNE SAUBER, SEAN C. SOLOMON (MIT, Cambridge, MA), Balkema, 1986, p. 67-71. refs and MICHAEL LlSOWSKl (USGS, Menlo Park, CA) IN: Slow Processes, such as feature extraction, thematic classification, deformation and transmission of stress in the earth. Washington, and elevation derivation, used in producing maps from geocoded DC, American Geophysical Union, 1988, 39 p. USGS-supported imagery are discussed. Resultant map accuracies are examined research. refs and a sample 1:50,000 scale base map derived entirely from (Contract NAG5-814) Landsat TM imagery is presented and evaluated. Computerized The shear strain rates in the Diablo Range of California have production of a map based solely on satellite imagery can take been calculated, and the slip rate along the Calaveras and Paicines less than 24 hours, including input, correction, geocoding of the faults in Central California have been estimated, on the basis of imagery, and extraction of elevation, panimetric, and thematic data. triangulation and trilateration data from two geodetic networks , The cost of this type of map production, which varies according located between the western edge of the Great Valley and the , to the type of terrain being mapped, is also expmined. R.B. San Andreas Fault. The orientation of the principal compressive strain predicted from the azimuth of the major structures in the N8&20713"# Ohio State Univ., Columbus. Dept. of Geodetic region is N 25 deg E, leading to an average shear strain value b Science and Surveying. that corresponds to a relative shortening rate of 4.5 + or - 2.4 1 DETERMINATION OF EARTH ROTATION BY THE mm/yr. It is inferred that the measured strain is due to compression ' COMBINATION OF DATA FROM DIFFERENT SPACE across the fold of this area. The hypothesized uniform, fault-normal GEODETIC SYSTEMS compression within the Coast Ranges is not supported by these BRENT ALLEN ARCHINAL Feb. 1987 104 p results. O.C.
25 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
A88-32901 events; and (3) possible Hercynian strike-slip faults that were THEMATIC CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING FOR activated as normal faults by the Eocene-Pliocene extensional EXPLORATION GEOLOGY, 5TH, RENO, NV, SEPT. 29-OCT. 2, event. IS. 1986, PROCEEDINGS. VOLUMES 1 & 2 Conference organized by the Environmental Research Institute of A88-32904# Michigan; Sponsored by ARC0 Exploration and Technology Co., DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL AND IMAGE INTEGRATION FOR Emon Production Research Co., Phillips Petroleum Co., et al. Ann GEOLOGIC INTERPRETATION Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. R. SIMARD (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa) and R. Vol. 1, 443 p.; vol. 2, 378 p. For individual items see A88-32902 SLANEY (Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa) IN: Thematic to A88-32957. Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th. Reno, This symposium includes papers on digital terrain model and NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, image integration for geologic interpretation, mapping the Oman MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 49-60. ophiolite using TM data, integration of SIR-B imagery with geological refs and geophysical data in Australia, developing petroleum exploration Automatic digital correlation techniques were used to construct targets in south-central Texas through digital data integration, and an elevation model from two Landsat-5 TM images taken over the contribution of Landsat to a geologic expedition in the desert the Kananaskis Valley, Alberta, Canada, from adjacent orbits with of north-central Sudan, Africa. Consideration is also given to the 50 percent overlap. The geology of the valley was taken from a application of remote sensing to tectonic and metallogenic studies detailed (1 in/2 miles) map and a 16-class geology theme map. in NE Africa, the use of calibration targets in the measurement of The maps were traced manually and digitized, and both sets of 2.22-micron mineral absorption features in TM data, a geobotanical TM and geology images were precisely coregistered in the UTM investigation of an exploration-sized territory, and the remote coordinate system with 25 x 25 meter pixels. A series of image sensing of geological structure in temperate agriculture terrains. products obtained by combining elements from the TM-digital Additional papers are on the identification of clay minerals by elevation model-geology data sets include an orthographic ’image feature coding of near-IR spectra, the detection of geologic features map’, a stereomodel which combines an orthoimage and a synthetic in Landsat TM imagery not revealed in Landsat MSS imagery, the stereomate with geological boundaries, and a geology map. Finally, remote compositional mapping of rocks using reflected and emitted a series of perspective views was prepared from the TM scene radiance, and earth observations opportunities from Space using the geology overlay and the thematic geology map. IS. Station. IS. A88-32905# A88-32902# TARGETING EPITHERMAL ALTERATION AND GOSSANS IN APPLICATION OF SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (SAR) TO WEATHERED AND VEGETATED TERRAINS USING AIRCRAFT SOUTHERN PAPUA NEW GUINEA FOLD BELT EXPLORATION SCANNERS - SUCCESSFUL AUSTRALIAN CASE HISTORIES JAMES M. ELLIS and FRANK D. PRUETT (Chevron Overseas S. J. FRASER, A. R. GABELL, A. A. GREEN, and J. F. Petroleum, Inc., San Ramon, CA) IN: Thematic Conference on HUNTINGTON (CSIRO, Div. of Mineral Physics and Mineralogy, Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. North Ryde, Australia) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 15-34. 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental refs Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 63-84. Research sponsored Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imagery acquired over an area by the Australian Mineral Industries Research Association. refs within the southern Papuan Basin fold and thrust belt was used Using data from the MEIS-II and Daedalus 1268 ATM scanners, to construct surface-structure and stratigraphic maps for a goethitic and hematitic iron-oxide species over gossanous outcrops hydrocarbon exploration program. Stereoscopic analysis of SAR were mapped, and hydrothermal ’clay’ alteration were detected in provided essential geologic information that was used to guide deeply weathered and vegetated terrains in Queensland, Australia. the ongoing field work, to model subsurface structures, and to New processing techniques were developed to complement the select well locations. SAR imagery revealed significant mass improved spectral and radiometric sensitivity of these scanners. wasting that led to reevaluation of previously acquired field data. ’Image logarithmic residuals’ allow interpretation in terms of known The reprocessing and contrast stretching of the digital radar reflectivity relationships, by removing pixel-to-pixel brightness imagery made it possible to extract additional geologic information variation. ’Directed principal components’ and ’least-squares from the survey in oversaturated (bright) or flared zones. I.’S. residuals’ separate the confusing effects of vegetation and ’clays’ in mixed pixels in the 2.2-micron ATM bandpass. The MElS A88-32903# iron-oxide study revealed that goethitic anomalies occurred at Loch LANDSAT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE RHlNE VALLEY Ness, Lady Annie, and Crystal Creek. Although vegetation can AND THE JURA MOUNTAIN AREA, WESTERN EUROPE severely restrict the potential of the 2.2-micron ATM bandpass to 2. BERGER and F. V. CORONA (Exxon Production Research Co., detect clay alteration. using the above techniques it was possible Houston, TX) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for to separate ’clay’ from vegetation responses in mixed pixels at Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, each of our test sites. Author Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 35-48. refs A88-32906*# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., The results of the Landsat imagery analysis of the structural Pasadena. styles, trends, and timing of deformation of exposed and buried MAPPING THE OMAN OPHlOLlTE USING TM DATA structures in the regions of the Rhine Valley, the Jura Mountain, MICHAEL ABRAMS (California Institute of Technology, Jet and the Molasse basin are discussed. The Rhine Valley was found Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena) IN: Thematic Conference on to display structural characteristics of an extensional fault-block Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. regime. whereas the Jura Mountains were shown to be a detached 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, fold-and-thrust belt consisting of thrust faults that have irregular Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 85-95. to Sinuous fault-line traces, elongated folds that are almost parallel refs to the exposed thrust faults, and strike-slip faults that occur Ophiolite terrains, considered to be the onland occurrences of obliquely to the thrust faults. Detailed analysis of the imagery oceanic crust, host a number of types of mineral deposits: revealed three different types of topographic expressions in the volcanogenic massive sulfides, podiform chromite, and asbestos. exposed fault systems of the Rhine Graben region: (1) NNE trending Thematic Mapper data for the Semail Ophiolite in Oman were strike-slip faults related to the ’wrench-fault’ deformation associated used to separate and map ultramafic lithologies hosting these with the Hercynian orogenic event; (2) N- to NNE-trending normal deposits, including identification of the components of the extrusive faults associated with an Eocene to Pliocene extensional fault-block volcanic sequence, mapping of serpentinization due to various
26 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
tectonic processes, and direct identification of gossans. Thematic A88-32913# Mapper data were found to be extremely effective for mapping in FRACTURE PATTERNS AND PRODUCTION TRENDS, BIG this terrain due to the excellent spatial resolution and the presence SANDY FIELD, EASTERN KENTUCKY ' of spectral bands which allow separation of the pertinent ROBERT J. PAUKEN (Mobil Exploration and Production Services, mineralogically caused spectral features associated with the rock Inc., Dallas, TX), J. H. GRIFFITH, and J. H. HALSEY IN: Thematic types of interest. Author Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. A88-32907# 193-216. refs DISCRIMINATION OF LITHOLOGIC UNITS, ALTERATION The major directions of natural fractures were identified and PATTERNS AND MAJOR STRUCTURAL BLOCKS IN THE correlated with the production trends in the Big Sandy Gas Field TONOPAH, NEVADA AREA USING THEMATIC MAPPER DATA in eastern Kentucky using a broad spectrum of data and types of JOHN C. KEPPER, THOMAS P. LUGASKI (Nevada, University, technology. The initial production values for over 7000 wells were Reno), and JOHN S. MACDONALD (MacDonald Dettwiler and mapped to determine productivity trends; in order to perform the Associates, Richmond, Canada) IN: Thematic Conference on trend analysis, well locations, initial production volumes, and Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. producing horizons were digitized into a computer-accessible 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, database. The photolineaments (most of which were segments of Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 97-115. stream valleys or alignments of notches in the interstream divides) refs were measured on Landsat and airborne SLR imagery. The results of the analysis show a consistent set of fracture trends which appear to be uniform over much of the Appalachian Basin. The A88-32908# calculated productivity trends were found to correspond on a ASSOCIATIONS AMONG LINEAMENTS, SUBSURFACE one-to-one basis with the fracture trends, indicating that the FRACTURES, HYDROCARBON MICROSEEPAGE, AND photolineament pattern is reflecting the orientation of subsurface PRODUCTION IN THE UINTA BASIN, UTAH fractures which are controlling gas production. IS. ROGER MCCOY, STEPHEN YOUNG (Utah, University, Salt Lake City), MICHAEL J. HAVERTZ (Satellite Exploration Consultants, A88-329 14# Inc., Midland, TX), KEITH CLEM, and CYNTHIA BRANDT (Utah ROCK DISCRIMINATION AND ALTERATION MAPPING FOR Geological and Mineral Survey, Salt Lake City) IN: Thematic MINERAL EXPLORATION USING THE CARR BOYD/GEOSCAN Conference on Remote Sensing for ExplorationGeology, 5th, Reno, AIRBORNE MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, F. R. HONEY (Geoscan Pty., Ltd., Perth, Australia) and J. L. MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. DANIELS (Carr Boyd Minerals, Ltd., Perth, Australia) IN: Thematic 117-1 30. refs Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, Two oil fields in the Uinta Basin of Utah were studied for NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, relationships among lineaments, hydrocarbon gas flux, and rates MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. of production. The Monument Butte Field, with production from 267-278. 3500 to 5800 feet, showed a strong positive relationship among ' lineament density, near-surface gas flux, and production rates. In A88-32915'# Nevada Univ., Reno. contrast, the Altamont-Bluebell Field has much deeper production, CORRELATION BETWEEN HIGH RESOLUTION REMOTE 8000-16,000 feet, and the relationship between lineament density SENSING IMAGERY AND HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION, and production was weak. Greater promise is shown in the TYBO MINING DISTRICT, NEVADA Altamont-Bluebell for the analysis of intersections between S. C. FELDMAN and J. V. TARANIK (Nevada, University, Reno) lineament sets, particularly E-W lineaments with other sets. It is IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration concluded that the combination of lineament analysis and Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. geochemical surveys can be a successful exploration tool in both Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of the shallow reservoir of the Monument Butte Field, and deep Michigan, 1987, p. 279-297. Research supported by ARC0 reservoir of the Altamont-Bluebell Field. Author Exploration and Technology Co. refs (Contract NASW-4050)
A88-32912# A88-32916# INTEGRATION OF SIR-B IMAGERY WITH GEOLOGICAL AND CONTRIBUTION OF LANDSAT TO A GEOLOGIC EXPEDITION GEOPHYSICAL DATA IN AUSTRALIA IN THE DESERT OF NORTH CENTRAL SUDAN, AFRICA G. J. LYNNE and G. R. TAYLOR (New South Wales, University, CLAUDE M. FROIDEVAUX (Phillips Petroleum Co., Bartlesville, Sydney, Australia) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing OK) and STEVEN J. TKACH (Phillips Petroleum Co., Denver, CO) for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 179-191. refs Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of SIR-B imagery of the arid region of central Australia is integrated Michigan, 1987, p. 299-305. with co-registered Landsat MSS and TlMS thermal data. Multi-band and color ratio composites of SIR-B and TlMS imagery are found A88-32917'# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., to enhance different geological information. The relative abilities Pasadena. of SIR-B and airphotos to discern lineaments are compared, and SATELLITE RADARS FOR GEOLOGIC MAPPING IN SIR-B is found to enhance linears perpendicular to the look direction TROPICAL REGIONS , and supress those that are parallel. Lineaments digitized directly J. P. FORD (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion I from a 1:I 00,000 print of the SIR-B Amadeus scene are processed Laboratory, Pasadena) and F. F. SABINS (Chevron Oil Field I to Produce a contour plot of fracture density values. Lineament Research Co., La Habra, CA) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote density contours integrated with geological and geophysical data Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, define structural regions in both basement rocks and overlying 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental I sediments. Multiple SIR-B imagery acquired over South Australia Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 307-316. refs 1 Clearly shows the dependence of radar backscatter on incidence This paper presents interpretations of the satellite radar images ' angle. Low incidence angles define topographic variations, while of cloud-covered portions of Indonesia and Amazonia obtained backscatter response at medium to high incidence angles is from NASA's Shuttle imaging radar experiments in 1981 (SIR-A) dependent on surface roughness. Author and 1984 (SIR-B). It was found that different terrain categories
27 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES observed from distinctive image textures correlate well with major Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, lithologic associations. The images show geologic structures at Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research regional and local scales. The SIR-B images of East Kalimantan, Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 373-382. refs Indonesia, reveal structural features and terrain distributions that This study evaluates the value of the TM 517 clay ratio (which had been overlooked or not perceived in previous surface mapping. allows the detection of silicic, advanced argillic, and sericitic Variability in radar response from the vegetation cover is hydrothermal alteration) and the limonite-sensitive ratios TM 511, interpretable only in coastal areas or alluvial areas that are relatively TM 5/4, TM 3/2, and TM 3/1 as an aid to prospecting for epithermal level. I.S. mineral deposits. In the Summit Mountains used as a test site, all these bands successfully showed the alterations. These ratios were A88-32918# used to produce an alteration map of the Blue Creek Basin of AFTER EXPLORATION, WHAT? - CASE HISTORIES OF southwest New Mexico, comparable to the map obtained from SEVEN DIVERSE PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND conventional field mapping methods. The performance of all the DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING ratios was found to be affected by the presence of vegetation. A ALLEN M. FEDER, CYNTHIA A. SHEEHAN, and DARCY L. VlXO vegetation masking technique, using TM bands 4, 3, and 2 (Western Geophysical Company of America, Houston, TX) IN: transformed to the hue saturation and the intensity values, was Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, applied to the band ratios to remove spurious targets, thus making 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. it possible to recognize in the Blue Creek Basin several previously Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, unrecorded localities with the spectral characteristics of p. 317-324. hydrothermal alteration. I.S. The paper describes seven diverse case histories in successful postexploration applications of remote sensing. The first three case A88-32924# histones involve 8-14-micrometer remote sensing for locating APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TO TECTONIC AND groundwater for drilling, for determining geologic conditions suitable METALLOGENIC STUDIES IN NE AFRICA for drilling-waste disposal, and for mapping the advance of a SEIFE M. BERHE (Open University, Milton Keynes, England) IN: steam-flood front in secondary recovery. The fourth case history Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, involves aeromagnetometry for the measure of the areal extent of 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. a reservoir, and 'stepping-off production from producing fields. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, The next two case histories center on Landsat imagery processing p. 383-391. Sponsorship: Research suported by the World and interpretation for pipeline routing in Arctic permafrost and humid University Service. refs tropics terrains. The last case history returns to 8-14 micrometer A model for the regional framework of NE Africa was developed scanning for efficacious pipeline leak detection. As a suite, these initially using field traverses and bulk processed black and white case histories provide examples of innovative applications of Landsat MSS images at a scale of 1:500,000. From this broad remote sensing, with its unique advantages, that make if possible perspective, interactive digital processing was carried out on to bridge the critical activities between exploration and final selected areas in W Ethiopia, SE Sudan, and N Kenya. Principal marketing. Author component analysis decorrelation stretching and box-car filtering were used to delineate major lithologic and crustal lineaments. A88-32920# Based on this study it was possible to trace five ophiolitic belts, LINEAMENTS OF THE NORTHERN DENVER BASIN AND and to subdivide NE Africa into three structurally distinct areas: THEIR PALEOTECTONIC AND HYDROCARBON (1) in NE Sudan-Eritrea there is a complex interaction of SIGNIFICANCE northeasterly and northwesterly structures; (2) in W Ethiopia the S. L. PERRY (Barringer Geoservices, Inc., Golden, CO) and structural trends are dominantly N-S to northeasterly; (3) in S KEENAN LEE (Colorado School of Mines, Golden) IN: Thematic Ethiopia, Uganda and N Kenya the structural trend is northwesterly, Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, which is a consequence of shearing along northwesterly trending NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, faults. W Ethiopia has been taken as a case study and guidelines MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. for future mineral exploration are discussed. From consideration 335-346. refs of the geographical distribution of orefields, geochemical anomalies Twenty four lineaments in the northern Denver Basin were and lineament maps, it is shown that lineaments may have interpreted using a statistical analysis of mapped linear features influenced localization of several ore deposits in this region. from edge-enhanced Landsat MSS imagery (bands 7, 5, and 4). Author and their paleotectonic and hydrocarbon significance is discussed. In the northern Denver Basin, lineaments trend predominately A88-32925# northeast and northwest and are divided into mountain-flank and IMPORTANCE OF FAULT MAPPING TO basin-interior groups. Several lineaments show relationships to MINERAL/GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION: RELATIONSHIP TO known hydrocarbon accumulations, by paralleling production trends FLUID MIGRATION AND ORE FORMATION - NORTHWEST and bounding production domains. I.S. WASHINGTON LOWELL E. BOGART (Geological and Exploration Associates, Port A88-32922# Townsend, WA) and LEIGH A. READDY (Geological and GEOLOGIC INTERPRETATION OF AIR PHOTOS AND RADAR Exploration Associates, Kirkland, WA) IN: Thematic Conference IMAGERY FOR HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECTS IN on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th. Reno, NV, Sept. UPPER UCAYALI JUNGLE REGION OF PERU 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, EPlFANlO SUYO RIVERA (Electroperu, S.A., Peru) IN: Thematic Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 395-404. Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th. Reno, refs NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. A88-32926# 363-371. refs SPECTRAL DISCRIMINATION OF ZEOLITES AND DIOCTAHEDRAL CLAYS IN THE NEAR-INFRARED A88-32923# WILLIAM J. EHMANN and NORMA VERGO (USGS, Reston, VA) THEMATIC MAPPER DATA APPLIED TO MAPPING IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION IN SOUTH WEST NEW Geology, 5th. Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. MEXICO Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of ROBERT W. MAGEE, JOHN MCMAHON MOORE, and JAKE Michigan, 1987, p. 417-425. refs BRUNNER (Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, Analysis of laboratory near-infrared spectra of zeolites and England) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for dioctahedral clays suggests a means for discriminating between
28 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
the two mineral groups. From 0.4-0.7 micron, the spectral curves chosen because a 30,000 sample soil geochemical survey covering of both zeolites and dioctahedral clays show increasing reflectance 20 sq km was available for comparison with airborne Thematic values, with high reflectance values from 0.7-2.5 microns, Mapper Simulator (TMS) imagery. Linear discriminant analysis punctuated by intense molecular water absorptions at 1.41 and revealed that the TMS thermal channel (10.32-12.33 microns) 1.90 microns. However, at 2.20 microns, dioctahedral clays show contributed most, while TMS bands 2 (0.53-0.60 micron), 3 a moderately strong absorption feature due to overtones of the (0.63-0.69 micron), and 5 (1 53-1.73 anomalous and background AI-OH bending mode, whereas most zeolites have a local sites micron) contributed somewhat more modestly to separation reflectance maximum in this region. Natrolite and analcime are of geochemically anomalous and background sites imaged by the unusual in that they exhibit additional well-defined absorption TMS. Geobotanical indices based on these bands identified features in the 2.0-2.5 micron region that probably result from candidate areas that contained elevated concentrations of soil water occupying different molecular sites. Although the spectral copper at a rate up to 8 times higher than expected by random difference between the zeolites and clays at 2.20 microns is not or systematic sampling. Author resolvable using the Thematic Mapper, it should be apparent when using higher resolution sensors such as the Airborne Imaging A8&32934# Spectrometer. Author SPECTRAL GEOBOTANICAL INVESTIGATION OF MINERALIZED TILL SITES A88-32927'# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., V. SINGHROY (Ontario Centre for Remote Sensing, Toronto, Pasadena. Canada), R. STANTON-GRAY (Perceptron Computing, Inc.. USE OF CALIBRATION TARGETS IN THE MEASUREMENT OF Toronto, Canada), and J. SPRINGER (Ontario Geological Survey, 2.22-MICRON MINERAL ABSORPTION FEATURES IN Sudbury, Canada) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing THEMATIC MAPPER DATA for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, CHRISTOPHER D. ELVIDGE (California Institute of Technology, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena) IN: Thematic Conference Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 523-543. refs on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. The spectral response of conifers and deciduous tree species 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, growing on three mineralized sites in glaciated and vegetated Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 427-438. terrains (a site near White Lake site in Northern Manitoba, a site refs near Natal Lake in Northern Ontario, and a site near Arnprior in A mineral absorption index (MAI) has been developed to Eastern Ontario) is studied. The till of the White Lake site contains separate leaf water and mineral absorption in the 2.22-micron 150 to 3,000 ppm of Zn-Cu-Pb whereas the geochemical values Thematic Mapper band. The MA1 uses three baselines to estimate at the Natal Lake and Arnprior sites vary from 60 to 1,500 ppm and subtract the absorption attributable to vegetation. Digital of Zn-Cu-Pb in the rock in soil. It is shown that, when MElS II number data from calibration targets devoid of vegetation are used bands are matched to reliable spectral signatures, the data they to establish the positions of the baselines in Thematic Mapper produce are capable of revealing geochemically stressed data. Author vegetation. K.K.
A88-32929# A00-32936# SURFACE EXPRESSION OF SUBSURFACE STRUCTURESIN A COMPARISON OF LINEAMENTS INTERPRETED FROM THE MICHIGAN BASIN REMOTELY SENSED DATA AND AIRBORNE MAGNETICS i JOHN D. HERMAN and JANE E. WAITES (GeoSpectra Corp., AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO GOLD DEPOSITS IN Ann Arbor, MI) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing CENTRAL NOVA SCOTIA for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV. Sept 29-0ct. 2, 1986, J. HARRIS (F. G. Bercha and Associates, Ltd.; Canada Centre for Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Remote Sensing, Ottawa) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 451-461. refs Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, Consideration is given to the surface features over subsurface 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental structures associated with selected known oil and gas fields in Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 557-576. refs the Michigan Basin including the Boyd-Peters field in southern St. Clair County, the Rich oil and gas field in northern Lapeer County, A80-32937# the Albion-Scipio field in Calhoun, Jackson, and Hillsdale Counties, CONFIRMATION OF QUANTITATIVE MORPHOSTRUCTURAL and the Stoney Point field in Jackson and Hillsdale Counties. ANALYSIS BY SEISMIC, AEROMAGNETIC AND Comparisons were made between bedrock surface contour maps GEOCHEMICAL DATA IN THE AMAZON BASIN, BRAZIL and glacial drift thickness and lithology maps, subsurface structure FERNANDO PELLON DE MIRANDA and NELSON ADA0 maps, plots of Landsat lineaments and circular features, Landsat BABlNSKl (PETROBRAS, Centro de Pesquisas e Desenvolvimento, lineament density contour maps automatically produced by Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) IN Thematic Conference on Remote computer software, and shaded relief maps derived from digital Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, terrain data tapes by computer software. It is shown that subsurface 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental structures on the southern rim of the Michigan Basin are associated Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 579-587. refs with detectable surface expressions in the form of lineaments and oval features even though these structures are covered by glacial A00-32938# drift. K.K. THEMATIC MAPPER APPLIED TO ALTERATION ZONE MAPPING FOR GOLD EXPLORATION IN SOUTH-EAST SPAIN A8&32931# J. A. HUCKERBY, R. MAGEE, J. MCM. MOORE (Imperial College A GEOBOTANICAL INVESTIGATION OF AN of Science and Technology, London, England), and D. COATES EXPLORATION-SIZED TERRITORY IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration MATHEW R. SCHWALLER (EOSAT Co., Lanham, MD) and Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. STEVEN J. TKACH (Phillips Petroleum Co., Denver, CO) IN: Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of
~ Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, Michigan, 1987, p. 591-599. 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, A00-32939# p. 483-489. refs EXPLORATION FOR MERCURY AND LEAD-ZINC-SILVER 1 This paper summarizes the final results from a series of USING THE AIRBORNE THEMATIC MAPPER, ALMADEN 1 geobotanical investigations conducted on Michigan's Keweenaw AREA, SPAIN Peninsula. The investigations were conducted in an area of copper A. E. HARDING, G. R. GARRARD (Hunting Geology and sulfide mineralization covered by deciduous forest. This area was Geophysics, Ltd., Borehamwood, England), and E. ORTEGA
29 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
GIRONES (Minas de Almaden y Attayanes, S.A., Spain) IN: IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987. Michigan, 1987, p. 651-654. p. 601-606. refs Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data are significantly better than Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS) data for exploration A88-32940# applications because TM data provide geologic information not THE USE OF THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGERY FOR MINERAL previously available. Landsat-4 MSS imagery of Death Valley, EXPLORATION IN THE SEDIMENTARY TERRAIN OF THE California, was compared with simultaneously acquired TM imagery SPRING MOUNTAINS, NEVADA of the same area to determine how the geologic interpretability of DAVID W. BRICKEY (USGS, Reston, VA) IN: Thematic Conference the data was enhanced by its greater spatial, spectral, and on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. radiometric resolution. The greater spatial resolution of the TM 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, allowed faults and folds to be interpreted more reliably and allowed Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 607-613. secondary features associated with them to be recognized that refs were not detectable on the MSS imagery. Furthermore, oxidation This study reports on an assessment of the mineral potential of basalts was detected because of the better spectral resolution of the sedimentary rocks in a part of the Spring Mountains of of the system. The additional structural and lithologic information southern Nevada. The mountains are comprised of Precambrian available from TM data promotes improved geologic mapping, to Jurassic sedimentary rocks of predominately carbonate which can often be critical to exploration applications. Author composition. Known mineralization occurs primarily as vein and replacement ores of base and precious metals in Paleozoic A88-32945# dolomitized limestones, and in Precambrian clastic and carbonate SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FROM LICHENS TREATED WITH rocks. A color-ratio-composite (CRC) image of Landsat Thematic COPPER Mapper (TM) band ratios 5/7, 5/4, and 3/1 was used to locate P. J. BECKETT and G. M. COURTIN (Sudbury, Laurentian potentially hydrothermally altered rocks associated with these University, Canada) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing mineralization types. Subsequent field checking of the TM-defined for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, anomalies located four altered areas in clastic rocks and one in Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research carbonate rocks. TM anomalies caused by unaltered carbonate Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 661-666. Research supported by rocks could be distinguished from altered rocks only with field the Laurentian University of Sudbury and Ontario Geoscience work. A digital classification of hydrothermally altered rocks was Research Grant Program. refs made by using the CRC image. Author Reflectance spectra were measured on 'Caribou Lichen' before, and following exposure to copper sulphate solutions. The copper A88-32941'# Nevada Univ., Reno. treatment produced shift changes in the visible and 0.75-1.O micron ANINTEGRTATEDAPPROACHTOTHEUSEOFLANDSAT portions of the spectrum. Metal extraction techniques indicated TM DATA FOR GOLD EXPLORATION IN WEST CENTRAL that about 90 percent of the copper taken up by the lichen was NEVADA located outside the algal cells and fungal hyphae. The spectral D. A. MOUAT (Nevada, University, Reno), J. S. MYERS (NASA, changes in the visible wavelengths correlate with the destruction Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA), and N. L. MILLER of algal chlorophyll by the copper taken into the cells. Author (Advanced Exploration Technologies, Vancouver, Canada) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. A88-32946# Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, USE OF DIGITALLY PROCESSED LABORATORY p. 615-626. refs REFLECTANCE SPECTRA FOR THE DEFINITION OF This paper represents an integration of several Landsat TM PROBABLE MICROSEEPAGE - INDUCED MINERALOGIC image processing techniques with other data to discriminate the VARIATIONS, LISBON VALLEY, UTAH lithologies and associated areas of hydrothermal alteration in the DONALD B. SEGAL, IRA S. MERIN, and MICHAEL C. PLACE vicinity of the Paradise Peak gold mine in west central Nevada. A (Earth Satellite Corp., Chevy Chase, MD) IN: Thematic Conference microprocessor-based image processing system and an IDlMS on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. system were used to analyze data from a 512 X 512 window of a 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Landsat-5 TM scene collected on June 30, 1984. Image processing Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p, 667-676. techniques included simple band composites, band ratio refs composites, principal components composites, and baseline-based composites. These techniques were chosen based on their ability A88-32947# to discriminate the spectral characteristics of the products of GEOLOGIC SPATIAL ANALYSIS - A NEW MULTIPLE DATA hydrothermal alteration as well as of the associated regional SOURCE EXPLORATION TOOL lithologies. The simple band composite, ratio composite, two JAY R. ELIASON (Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, principal components composites, and the baseline-based WA) and RICHARD L. THIESSEN (Washington State University, composites separately can define the principal areas of alteration. Pullman) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Combined, they provide a very powerful exploration tool. Author Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research A88-32942# Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 677-692. refs IDENTIFICATION OF CLAY MINERALS BY FEATURE CODING (Contract DE-AC06-76RL-01830) OF NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA A research program has been initiated at the DOE Pacific YASUSHI YAMAGUCHI and RONALD J. P. LYON (Stanford Northwest Laboratory to develop quantitative and predictive spatial University, CA) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for analysis techniques for determining the relationships between Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, geological, geophysical, and geochemical structures in the solid Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research earth. The geologic spatial analysis (GSA) program involves the Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 627-636. refs development of digitized structural geologic analysis techniques to quantitatively analyze three-dimensional geologic data sets. A88-32944# Applying GSA to specific data sets makes it possible to: (1) evaluate DETECTION OF GEOLOGIC FEATURES IN LANDSAT TM oil and natural gas resources as well as geothermal fluid migration IMAGERY NOT REVEALED IN LANDSAT MSS IMAGERY paths, (2) locate and assess mineral deposits, and (3) model T. E. TOWNSEND (Exxon Production Research Co., Houston, TX) ground-water flow systems. K.K.
30 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
A88-32948'# Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. Pennsylvania. This region provides an excellent study area because DISCRIMINATION AND SUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION OF there is a north-south replication of lithologic units, each with VOLCANIC FLOWS OF THE PUNA-ALTIPLANO, CENTRAL varying slope, aspect, and geobotanical associations. Each of four ANDES MOUNTAINS USING LANDSAT TM DATA possible combinations of lithology (sandstone and shale) and J. H. MCBRIDE, E. J. FIELDING, and B. L. ISACKS (Cornell aspect (north and south) was found to support a unique forest University, Ithaca, NY) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote association. In addition, each of the four lithologic/aspect units Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, has a unique TM spectral signature. A maximum likelihood 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental classification algorithm produced a map that correlates well with Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 693-702. refs the known lithology of the study area. The first principal component (Contract NAS5-28767) of the TM data correlates highly with illumination. The second Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) images of portions of the principal component of the TM data correlates highly with latitude Central Andean Puna-Altiplano volcanic belt have been tested for and may reflect senescence changes in this fall scene. Author the feasibility of discriminating individual volcanic flows using supervised classifications. This technique distinguishes volcanic A88-32952# rock classes as well as individual phases (i.e., relative age groups) INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND OTHER within each class. The spectral signature of a volcanic rock class GEO-DATA FOR ORE EXPLORATION - A SW-IBERIAN CASE appears to depend on original texture and composition and on STUDY the degree of erosion, weathering, and chemical alteration. Basalts P. VOLK, R. HAYDN (Gesellschaft fuer angewandte Fernerkundung and basaltic andesite stand out as a clearly distinguishable class. mbH, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany), and J. BODECHTEL The age dependent degree of weathering of these generally dark (Muenchen, Universitaet, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany) volcanic rocks can be correlated with reflectance: older rocks have IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration a higher reflectance. On the basis of this relationship, basaltaic Geology, 5th. Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. lava flows can be separated into several subclasses. These Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of individual subclasses would correspond to mappable geologic units Michigan, 1987, p. 733-744. refs on the ground at a reconnaissance scale. The supervised (Contract BMFT-01-QS-0730) classification maps are therefore useful for establishing a general An area in the heart of the Southwest Iberian pyrite belt with stratigraphic framework for later detailed surface mapping of potential for unexplored polymetallic pyrite ore (Rio Tinto-Tharsis volcanic sequences. Author type) has been the subject of a research project at the Institute for General and Applied Geology. An attempt was made to establish A88-32949# an effective exploration strategy by integrated survey techniques, ASSESSMENT OF DIGITAL ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES based on the ore-genetical conditions and the lithological USING LANDSAT TM DATA IN MAPPING GEOLOGIC environment. Indirect and direct hints to ore facies were among LINEAMENTS, WITH APPLICATION TO THE MACTAOUAC the two types of thematic information extracted. K.K. HEADPOND AREA, SOUTHERN NEW BRUNSWICK R. YAZDANI, E. DERENYI, J. J. CHANDRA, and G. GOUCHER A88-32953# (New Brunswick, University, Fredericton, Canada) IN: Thematic REMOTE SENSING AND SUPFACE GEOCHEMICAL STUDY OF Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, RAILROAD VALLEY, NYE COUNTY, NEVADA - DETAILED NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, GRID STUDY MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. S. G. BURTELL, V. T. JONES (Exploration Technologies, Inc., 707-712. refs Houston, TX), R. A. HODGSON (Geologic Consulting Services, Jamestown, PA), K. OKADA, and T. OHHASHI (Japex Geoscience A88-32950# Institute, Inc., Tokyo, Japan) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote LANDSAT TM DATA AS AN AID IN PLANNING AND Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV. Sept. 29-Oct. 2, INTERPRETATION OF REGIONAL GEOCHEMICAL SURVEYS 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental IN THE CANADIAN SHIELD Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 745-759. refs JOHN A. C. FORTESCUE (Ontario Geological Survey, Toronto, A two-year combined remote sensing and soil-gas geochemical Canada), VERN H. SINGHROY (Ontario Centre for Remote study conducted in Railroad Valley, Nevada is described. Soil-gas Sensing, Toronto, Canada), and ROBERTA STANTON-GRAY (PCI, compositional subdivisions subdivide the Currant area into two Ltd., Toronto, Canada) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote compositionally different anomalies which are located northwest Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, and southeast of the Currant Creek regional lineament. 1986. Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI. Environmental Near-surface light hydrocarbon data in the Grant Canyon detail Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 71 5-721. area reveal a series of anomalous zones which reflect the updip The feasibility of using Landsat TM data to plan and interpret migration of gases from the Grant Canyon producing area along regional geochemical surveys in the Canadian Shield based on the valley boundary fault. K.K. lake waters and sediments is assessed. A 112.2 x 15 km area in the District of Algoma was chosen for study; the geological map A88-32954# of the sampled area includes areas of granitic terrain, PYROPHYLLITE AND KAOLINITE ALTERATION - MINERAL metavolcanics, and metasediments. It is concluded that Landsat DISCRIMINATION BY SAMPLE REFLECTANCE TM data may be of considerable importance to the methodology MEASUREMENT of regional and geochemical surveying. K.K. PAUL M. LAWRENCE, RAYMOND E. LETT, NORMAN GROSKOPF (Barringer Research, Ltd., Rexdale, Canada), and GEORGE A88-32951'# Dartmouth Coll., Hanover, N.H. CARGILL (Utah Mines, Ltd., Toronto, Canada) IN: Thematic REMOTE SENSING OF GEOBOTANICAL ASSOCIATIONS IN Conference on Remote Sensing for ExplorationGeology, 5th, Reno, CLASTIC SEDIMENTARY TERRANE NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, N. J. DEFEO, R. W. BlRNlE (Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH), MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. and K. G. MILLER (Pennsylvania, Millersville University, 775-784. refs Millersville) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, A88-32956# Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research PAlTERN RECOGNITION AND GEOLOGICAL Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 723-732. refs INTERPRETATION OF SIR-B IMAGES OF CENTRAL (Contract NASW-4049; JPL-956937) AUSTRALIA Landsat Thematic Mapper data have been used to map G. R. TAYLOR and G. J. LYNNE (New South Wales, University, lithologic units in the heavily forested Ridge and Valley Province, Sydney, Australia) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing
31 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, A88-35 193 Proceedings, Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research COMPUTER PROCESSING OF SATELLITE DATA FOR Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 799-809. refs GEOSTRUCTURAL ZONING OF A COLLISIONAL BOUNDARY, A test area of the northern margin of the Simpson Desert was SIGNIFICANCE AND FIELD CHECKS - THE EXAMPLE OF chosen for study because of the availability of planned SIR-B TUNISIA orbits, its petroleum potential, and the normally arid nature of the CARLO MARIA MARINO and ALESSANDRO TlBALDl (Milano, region. The application of various preprocessinG and pattern Universita, Milan, Italy) Geocarto International (ISSN 1010-6049), recognition filters designed to facilitate geological discrimination is vol. 3, March 1988, p. 13-28. refs described. It is concluded that the use of SIR-B variance images for pattern recognition provides an objective machine-assisted A88-36161 technique for radar image interpretation that is particularly valid THE USE OF SPACE DATA TO STUDY PRECAMBRIAN for remote areas where detailed topographic contour data are not STRUCTURES [ ISPOL’ZOVANIE KOSMICHESKOI available. K.K. INFORMATSII PRI IZUCHENII DOKEMBRllSKlKH STRUKTUR] L. N. UIMANOVA (Vsesoiuznyi Nauchno-lssledovatel’skii lnstitut Geologii Zarubezhnykh Stran, Moscow, USSR) lsseldovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 30-36. In A88-32957# Russian. DISCRIMINATION OF GEOBOTANICAL ANOMALIES IN The possibility of using space photographic data to identify RUGGED ALPINE TERRAIN USING LANDSAT THEMATIC and study the development of Precambrian structures is assessed MAPPER DATA on the example of Central East Africa. As a rule, these are C. BANNINGER (Graz, Technische Universitaet und deep-seated structures which have been repeatedly activated Forschungszentrum, Austria) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote during tectonic-magmatic cycles up to the period of recent Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, riftogenesis. B.J. 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 813-816. A88-36162 THE SOUTH ALAMURYNIAN RING STRUCTURE - A NEW PROMISING AREA TO SEARCH FOR HYDROCARBON A88-35160 DEPOSITS [ IUZHNO-ALAMURYNSKAIA KOL‘TSEVAIA APPLICATION OF AEROSPACE REMOTE SENSING TO STRUKTURA-NOVYI VOZMOZHNYI OB’EKT POISKOV GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN NEVADA AND ZALEZHEI UGLEVODORODOV] CALIFORNIA V. I. POPKOV and A. A. RABlNOVlCH (Kazakhskii Gosudarstvennyi JAMES V. TARANIK (Nevada, University, Reno) IN: Aerospace Nauchno-lssledovatel’skii i Proektnyi lnstitut Neftianoi century XXI: Space sciences, applications, and commercial Promyshlennosti, Shevchenko, Ukrainian SSR) lsseldovanie Zemli developments; Proceedings of the Thirty-third Annual AAS iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 37-41. In International Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. 26-29, 1986. San Russian. Diego, CA, Univelt. Inc., 1987, p. 1695-1711. refs Several ring structures were identified on space photographs (AAS PAPER 86-400) of Mangyshlak. It is suggested that the South Alamurynian ring The current state and future developments of technology in structure situated in the northwest Kara Bogaz Go1 region may be geological remote sensing are discussed. The Landsat satellite is a promising area for oil and gas exploration. B.J. described, and applications of its data to mineral exploration are considered. The airborne Thematic Mapper, Spot satellite, Large A88-36163 Format Camera, Collins Airborne Radiometer and Imaging QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A NETWORK OF FAULTS Spectrometer, and Side-Looking Airborne Radar (SLAR) and their RECOGNIZED ON REMOTE-SENSING IMAGES OF THE geological remote sensing applications are addressed. MUSHUGAI AREA IN MONGOLIA [OPYT Experimental remote sensing techniques with potential for KOLICHESTVENNOGO ANALIZA SET1 RAZLOMOV, application to geological investigation in Nevada and California VYIAVLENNYKH PO AEROKOSMICHESKIM SNIMKAM V are examined, including the Airborne Imaging Spectrometer, MUSHUGAISKOM RAIONE MNRI Advanced Visible and Infrared Imaging Spectrometer, Spaceborne ZH. GAN-OCHIR, M. GANZORIG, and Z. ARIUNAA (AN MNR, Imaging Spectrometer, Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner, and lnstitut Fiziki i Tekhniki, Ulan-Bator, Mongolian People’s Republic) Spaceborne Imaging Radar. C.D. lsseldovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 42-47. In Russian. refs
A88-35 192 A88-36172 POTENTIAL OF LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGE FOR REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH’S SURFACE IN THE CRYSTALLINE ROCK TYPE DISCRIMINATION - GREGORY ULTRAVIOLET RANGE [DISTANTSIONNOE ZONDIROVANIE RIFT, KENYA ZEMNOI POVERKHNOSTI V UL‘TRAFIOLETOVOM ALESSANDRO TlBALDl and MASSIMO FERRARI (Milano, DIAPAZONE] Universita, Milan, Italy) Geocarto International (ISSN 1010-6049), V. A. SELIVANOV (Moskovskii Elektrotekhnicheskii lnstitut Sviazi, vol. 3, March 1988, p. 3-12. refs Moscow, USSR) lsseldovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN In order to test the full potential of the computer-enhanced 0205-9614). Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 11 1-1 20. In Russian. refs image of original Landsat Thematic Mapper data, the semiarid The published literature on the remote sensing of the earth’s area of the Gregory Rift Valley (Kenya) was selected. The aim is surface in the UV range is reviewed. Particular consideration is to estimate the capability of false partially color composite in bands given to the history of the question, the reflective properties of one, three, and four to discriminate among metamorphic and natural formations in the UV range, the observation conditions, various volcanic rock types. Furthermore signal reflectance and UV imaging techniques. It is concluded that UV sensing can differences among rocks of various ages but equal chemical provide information in various areas (geology, environment characteristics were evaluated. Field surveys of the authors and protection, etc.) that does not duplicate information obtainable in published geological data made it possible to gather a great amount the visible range. B.J. of ground truth. Comparison of satellite image interpretation and field geological data has demonstrated the validity of this TM A88-41945 image enhancement in lithotype discrimination, but also has led INFLUENCE OF MINERAL COATINGS AND VEGETATION ON to better definition of the spatial distribution of the various rock TM IMAGERY OVER TERTIARY CALDERA LITHOLOGIES types in the area. Author BASIN AND RANGE PROVINCE, WESTERN US.
32 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
D. M. SPATZ, J. V. TARANIK, and L. C. HSU (Nevada, University, Landsat Images and Large Format Camera (LFC) photos. Reno) IN: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Particularly on the latter, much detail could be obtained through Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, stereo analysis. A radar strip over the central Iranian desert was ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American Society for compared with hand-held shuttle photography. In both Sudan and Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 13-25. refs Iran it appeared that the radar images revealed some information of the bedrock in the sandy areas otherwise not visible on the A88-41955' National Aeronautics and Space Administration. images obtained in the visible or near infrared part of the spectrum, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. indicating a certain penetration capability of microwaves through MULTISPECTRAL GEOLOGIC REMOTE SENSING OF A thin cover sands. The differences between 'dike lineament' SUSPECTED IMPACT CRATER NEAR AL MADAFI, SAUDI interpretation on radar image and LFC photos are not so much ARABIA influenced by the penetration capability of microwaves, but much J. 6. GARVIN and H. W. BLODGET (NASA, Goddard Space Flight more by the influence radar look direction has on the enhancement Center, Greenbelt, MD) IN: American Society for Photogrammetry or depreciation of lineaments. Author and Remote Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American A88-41980 Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. GEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SEASAT SAR AND SIR-B DATA 317-323. refs IN HAITI A multispectral Landsat TM image of a 6-km-diameter circular PH. REBILLARD (Societe Europeenne de Propulsion, Division de formation at AI Madafi in NW Saudi Arabia is interpreted by means Traitement d'lmages, Puteaux, France) and 6. MERCIER DE of color-band composites, band ratios, and principal-components L'EPINAY (Paris VI, Universite, France) IN: Remote sensing for analysis to determine the nature of this feature. The geological resources development and environmental management; characteristics of impact craters are discussed, and the Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, satellite-image analysis techniques are described. Disruptions in Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. the pattern of spectral signatures are seen in the AI Madafi Balkema, 1986, p. 157-160. refs formation and shown to be consistent with an impact origin. T.K. Synthetic Aperture Radar data obtained by Seasat in 1978 and by SIR-B in 1984 were registered to the corresponding Landsat A88-41975 MSS data over the Western part of Haiti. Two areas were studied: SYNTHETIC GEOLOGICAL MAP OBTAINED BY REMOTE the island of La Gonave and the Miragoane area. Seasat SAR SENSING - AN APPLICATION TO PALAWAN ISLAND data were registered to the Landsat data over the island of La F. BENARD and C. MULLER (Institut Francais du Petrole, Gonave and both Seasat and SIR-B data were compared over Rueil-Malmaison, France) IN: Remote sensing for resources the Miragoane area. In both cases, difficulties occurred in the development and environmental management; Proceedings of the interpretation due to the relief which distorted the radar data, Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. particularly the Seasat data for which the radar incidence angle 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. was 20 degrees; furthermore, on the Miragoane area difficulties 103-109. refs occurred using the SIR-B data due to low radar signal. Structural lines and lithological boundaries were pointed out thanks to the A88-41978 compositional and textual informations provided by the radar and SHUlTLE IMAGING RADAR RESPONSE FROM SAND DUNES MSS data. Geological interpretation maps of La Gonave and the AND SUBSURFACE ROCKS OF ALASHAN PLATEAU IN Miragoane area were drawn: boundaries between rocks Eocene NORTHGENTRAL CHINA of age and rough basalts were precise as well as (1) domes, (2) HUADONG GUO (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of ancients faults oriented NE-SW, (3) faults oriented NW-SE linked Remote Sensing Application, Beijing, People's Republic of China), to the La Gonave anticline and (4) faults oriented E-W integrated G. G. SCHABER, C. S. BREED (USGS, Flagstaff, AZ), and A. J. in the tectonic model of the Caribbean plate. Author LEWIS (Oregon State University, Corvallis) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management; A88-41983 Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, EVALUATION OF DIGITALLY PROCESSED LANDSAT Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. IMAGERY AND SIR-A IMAGERY FOR GEOLOGICAL Balkema, 1986, p. 137-143. refs ANALYSIS OF WEST JAVA REGION, INDONESIA SIR-A and SIR-B images of three sand dunes and two bedrock INDROYONO SOESILO and RICHARD A. HOPPIN (Iowa, regions in Alashan Plateau of north-central China have been studied University, Iowa City) IN: Remote sensing for resources and compared to Landsat imagery and field investigation data. development and environmental management; Proceedings of the The results of the study show that radar illumination direction is Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. an important factor which results in the echo strength change for 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. the same type and size of sand dunes. The sand dunes in which 173-182. Research supported by the Indonesian Cultural the slipfaces are oriented to radar beam have a bright-point Foundation. refs response and the dunes in which the gentle slopes face the radar beam have a dark signature on the radar image. Two Precambrian A88-41992 metamorphic rockbodies buried beneath the thin layer of alluvial THE USE OF THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGERY FOR material or aeolian sand have been detected by using these two GEOMORPHOLOGICAL MAPPING IN ARID AND SEMI-ARID radar images. Author ENVIRONMENTS A. R. JONES (Reading, University, England) IN: Remote sensing A88-41979 for resources development and environmental management; DETECTION BY SIDE-LOOKING RADAR OF GEOLOGICAL Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, STRUCTURES UNDER THIN COVER SANDS IN ARID AREAS Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. 6. N. KOOPMANS (International Institute for Aerospace Survey Balkema, 1986, p. 273-280. refs and Earth Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing The evaluation of satellite obtained imagery for for resources development and environmental management; geomorphological mapping is discussed with emphasis on the main Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, advantages of such data: a synoptic overview, multi-date coverage, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. multispectral imagery and digital format which allows the user to , Balkema, 1986, p. 149-156. refs employ computer-assistedimage processing. The Thematic Mapper Images of SIR-A and SIR-B shuttle radar have been studied (TM) sensor of the Landsat satellites is better suited for for penetration capability of the microwaves in arid areas. In the geoscientific applications than the earlier Multispectral scanner Red Sea hills (Sudan), the radar information was compared with (MSS) system. This is due to improved spatial and spectral
33 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES characteristics. Examples are given, using a test site in southern resources development and environmental management; Tunisia, of the value of TM imagery for geomorphological Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, investigations. To effectively employ such data for such studies, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. digital image processing must be utilized to extract the necessary Balkema, 1986. p. 585-588. information. Examples of techniques such as contrast stretching, image convolution, band ratioing, principal component analysis and A88-42023 unsupervised classification are discussed. Author APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING IN THE FIELD OF EXPERIMENTAL TECTONICS A88-42017 J. DEHANDSCHUTTER (Musee Royal de I’Afrique Centrale, REGIONAL GEOLOGIC MAPPING OF DIGITALLY ENHANCED Tervuren, Belgium) IN: Remote sensing for resources development LANDSATIMAGERYINTHESOUTHCENTRALALBORZ and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh MOUNTAINS OF NORTHERN IRAN International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, SlMA BAGHERI (New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark) 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 589-594. and RALPH W. KIEFER (Wisconsin, University, Madison) IN: refs Remote sensing for resources development and environmental A framework of transverse lineaments visible in Landsat MSS management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, imagery of brittle and ductile tectonic domains in the Andes and Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, Central Africa is used to study geological structures indicative of A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 555-559. refs the orientation of the paleo-stress field in which they were created, This study evaluates the utility of using Landsat MSS data in including tensional joints, vertical faults, quartz dykes and regional geologic mapping of lineaments. Both conventional image sedimentary basins of pull-apart origin. Various classes of interpretation techniques and digital enhancement techniques were geological structures are shown to repeatedly occupy the same utilized. The presence and orientation of lineaments can have position inside a basic rhomb configuration. Photoelastic stress great structural significance and a correlation may exist between analyses show the elastic properties of homogenous plates Cut them and zones of weakness characterized by seismic activity by vertical discontinuities to be different from those in the interior and mineral concentrations. The lineaments detected on of the plate, suggesting that several factors, including the rhombic computer-enhanced imagery of the study area exhibited definite pattern determine the geometric position of lineaments and trends providing a regional view of the geological ’grain’ of the structures. Directions of vertical faulting inside the blocks and area. When lineament alignments located by Landsat image oblique-slip rotational strain inside the lineaments are predicted. analysis were plotted, a correlation was found between lineaments R.B. detected on the enhanced scene and earthquake epicenters, as well as the mapped location of phosphate deposits of the study A88-42027 area. Author APPLICATION OF MEIS-II MULTISPECTRAL AIRBORNE DATA AND CIR PHOTOGRAPHY FOR THE MAPPING OF SURFlClAL A88-42019 GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY IN THE CHATHAM AREA, COMPARISON BETWEEN INTERPRETATION OF IMAGES OF SOUTHWEST ONTARIO, CANADA DIFFERENT NATURE A. 6. KESIK, H. GEORGE, and M. M. OUSSEAULT (Waterloo, G. BOLLElTINARI (Morfogeo, Ferrara, Italy) and F. MANTOVANI University, Canada) IN: Remote sensing for resources (Ferrara. Universita, Italy) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management; Proceedings of the development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 6 15-6 17. 569-571. Band 7 and FCC Landsat images and SLAR and panchromatic A88-42028 black and white photomosaic images are analyzed to identify and REMOTE SENSING METHODS IN GEOLOGICAL RESEARCH interpret geomorphological and neotectonic features of central and OF THE LUBLIN COAL BASIN, SE POLAND northern Peru. The process used to interpret images and the STANISLAW KlBlTLEWSKl and BARBARA DANIEL DANIELSKA morphoneotectonics classification used are analyzed, giving the (Instytut Geologiczny, Warsaw, Poland) IN: Remote sensing for advantages and disadvantages of each type of image and indicating resources development and environmental management; limitations to their interpretation. It is concluded that both small Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, and large scale resolution images are required for this type of Netherlands, Aug. 25-29. 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. regional study. R.B. Balkema, 1986, p. 619-624. refs A88-42021 GEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SATELLITE LINEAMENTS A88-42029 OF THE VISTULA DELTA PLAIN, ZULAWY WISLANE, PHOTO-INTERPRETATION OF LANDFORMS AND THE POLAND HYDROGEOLOGIC BEARING IN HIGHLY DEFORMED AREAS, BARBARA DANIEL DANIELSKA, STANISLAW KlBlTLEWSKl NW OF THE GULF OF SUEZ, EGYPT (Instytut Geologiczny, Warsaw, Poland), and ANDRZEJ SADURSKI E. A. KORANY (University of Qatar, Doha) and L. L. ISKANDAR (Gdansk, Politechnika, Poland) IN: Remote sensing for resources (Secondary Schools, Cairo, Egypt) IN: Remote sensing for development and environmental management; Proceedings of the resources development and environmental management; Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. 579-584. refs Balkema, 1986, p. 625-630. refs
A88-42022 A88-42030 ANALYSIS OF LINEAMENTS AND MAJOR FRACTURES IN MONITORING GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN XICHANG-DUKOU AREA, SICHUAN PROVINCE AS DESERT MARGINAL ENVIRONMENTS USING INTERPRETED FROM LANDSAT IMAGES MULTITEMPORAL SATELLITE IMAGERY DEFU LU, WENHUA ZHANG, BINGGUANG LIU (Chinese Academy A. C. MILLINGTON, A. R. JONES (Reading, University, England), of Geological Sciences, Institute of Geology, Beijing, People’s N. QUARMBY, and J. R. G. TOWNSHEND (NERC. Unit for Republic of China), RUISONG XU, and BAOLIN JANG (Chinese Thematic Information Services, Reading, England) IN: Remote Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geologic Technology, sensing for resources development and environmental Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China) IN: Remote sensing for management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium,
34 04 GEOLOGY AND MYNERAL RESOURCES
Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, emphasizes the newest airborne and spaceborne sensor A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 631-637. refs developments involving imaging spectrometers. Author Methods for geomorphological process monitoring and change detection using digitally processed multitemporal Landsat TM and A88-44646" MSS imagery are evaluated in south-central Tunisia. Three STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND REGIONAL TECTONICS OF categories of changes are detected - subsampling unit, seasonal THE MINERAL COUNTY AREA, NEVADA, USING SHUTTLE and long-term changes. Hydrological and geomorphological IMAGING RADAR-B AND DIGITAL AEROMAGNETIC DATA changes in Tunisian playas are examined within these categories. MARCUS X. BORENGASSER and JAMES V. TARANIK Both surface water and groundwater are important in determining (Cooperative Institute for Aerospace Science and Terrestrial salt and sediment budgets on these playas. Author Applications, Reno, Nevada) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, May 1988, p. 967-980. refs A8842033 (Contract NASA ORDER L-61130-C) DETECTING AND MAPPING OF DIFFERENT VOLCANIC SIR-B and aeromagnetic lineaments show a correlation with STAGES AND OTHER GEOMORPHIC FEATURES BY known faults within the Walker Lane of the western Basin and LANDSAT IMAGES IN 'KATAKEKAUMENE, WESTERN Range Province. Walker Lane faults can be extended based on TURKEY SIR-B data and unmapped Walker Lane features are identified. F. SANCAR OZANER (Mineral Research and Exploration Institute, South of the Pancake Range lineament, Walker Lane faults are Ankara, Turkey) IN: Remote sensing for resources development seldom recognized but SIR-B data have the potential for delineating and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh structural features in this area. Earthquake hypocenter distribution International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, in profiles across a SIR-B lineament is consistent with that expected 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 653-656. from a vertical fault. Field examination indicates that the lineament refs is an unmapped neotectonic Walker Lane feature. Author
A8842034 A8844647 A REMOTE SENSING METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH FOR A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DYKE LINEAMENTS APPLIED GEOMORPHOLOGY MAPPING IN PLAIN AREAS MAPPED FROM SHUTTLE IMAGING RADAR AND LARGE ELISE0 POPOLlZlO (Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, FORMAT CAMERA PHOTOGRAPHY IN HYPERARID AREAS Corrientes, Argentina) and CARLOS CANOBA (Rosario, OF THE EASTERN DESERT, EGYPT, AND RED SEA HILLS, Universidad Nacional, Argentina) IN: Remote sensing for SUDAN resources development and environmental management; B. N. KOOPMANS (International Institute for Aerospace Survey Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, and Earth Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands) International Journal Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1966. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, May 1988, p. Balkema, 1986, p. 657-663. refs 981-995. refs
A8842036 A8845634 AN EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL URANIUM DEPOSIT AREA GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING AND BY LANDSAT DATA ANALYSIS IN OFFICER BASIN, REMOTE DATA TRANSMISSION PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN PART OF AUSTRALIA SYMPOSIUM, COCOA BEACH, FL, JAN. 31-FEB. 1, 1986 H. WADA, K. KOIDE (Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel A. I. JOHNSON, ED. (International Committee on Remote Sensing Development Corp., Tokyo, Japan), Y. MARUYAMA, and M. NASU and Data Transmission, Arvada, CO) and C. B. PETTERSSON, (Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) IN: Remote sensing ED. (Brown and Root, Inc., Houston, TX) Symposium sponsored for resources development and environmental management; by ASTM. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Materials, 1988, 286 p. For individual items see A88-45635 to Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. A88-45643. Balkema, 1986, p. 679-683. refs Papers and discussions concerning the geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote data transmission, A8842049 sources of remotely sensed data, and glossaries of remote sensing ANALYSIS OF LANDSAT MULTISPECTRAL-MULTITEMPORAL and remote data transmission terms, acronyms, and abbreviations IMAGES FOR GEOLOGIC-LITHOLOGIC MAP OF THE are presented. Aspects of remote sensing use covered include BANGLADESH DELTA the significance of lineaments and their effects on ground-water A. SESOREN (International Institute for Aerospace Survey and systems, waste-site use and geotechnical characterization, the Earth Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for estimation of reservoir submerging losses using CIR aerial resources development and environmental management; photographs, and satellite-based investigation of the significance Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, of surficial deposits for surface mining operations. Other topics Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. presented include the location of potential ground subsidence and Balkema, 1986, p. 759-764. refs collapse features in soluble carbonate rock, optical Fourier analysis of surface features of interest in geotechnical engineering, A88-42068' Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., geotechnical applications of US. Government remote sensing Pasadena. programs, updating the data base for a Geographic Information REMOTE SENSING FOR NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES - System, the joint NASA/Geosat Test Case Project, the selection SATELLITE AND AIRBORNE MULTIBAND SCANNERS FOR of remote data telemetry methods for geotechnical applications, MINERAL EXPLORATION the standardization of remote sensing data collection and ALEXANDER F. H. GOETZ (California Institute of Technology, Jet transmission, and a comparison of airborne Goodyear electronic Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena; Colorado, University, Boulder) mapping system/SAR with satelliteborne SeasatISAR radar IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental imagery. R.B. management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 3. Rotterdam, A8845635 A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 1009-1014. refs CASE STUDIES ON THE APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING The application of remote sensing techniques to mineral DATA TO GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN ONTARIO, exploration involves the use of both spatial (morphological) as CANADA well as spectral information. This paper is directed toward a VERNON H. SINGHROY (Ontario Centre for Remote Sensing, discussion of the uses of spectral image information and Toronto, Canada) IN: Geotechnical applications of remote sensing
35 and remote data transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium, deg and a resolution of 40 m. The SIR-B provided images of 8 X Cocoa Beach, FL, Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 1986. Philadelphia, PA, American 10 to the 6th sq km at a resolution of 20 m with an incidence Society for Testing and Materials, 1988, p. 9-45. refs angle of 47 deg. R.B. The contribution and limitations of remote sensing data to the planning and construction of cross-country natural gas pipelines, A88-45642 the search for suitable near-surface construction materials, the THE JOINT NASA/GEOSAT TEST CASE PROJECT evaluation of sites for the disposal of hazardous water, and the IN: Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote data identification of conditions likely to give rise to mine roof instabilities, transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa Beach, FL, are examined, using Landsat TM and Seasat SAR data taken Jan. 31 -Feb. 1, 1986. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing before, during, and after construction of pipelines in southern and Materials, 1988, p. 197-200. Ontario. Airborne thermography was used to delineate an area of A summary of a report on the Joint NASA/Geosat Test Case near-surface aggregate overlain by a layer of sand-silt till 3 to 7 Project which analyzes Landsat MSS digital and photographic data mm thick. Infrared and geophysical data were used for mapping a to evaluate the geological usefulness of remote sensing technology, potential nuclear waste disposal site, identifying dikes and faults especially for mineral and petroleum exploration, is presented. and delineating surficial materials. Visible infrared and thermal data Images were with a ground resolution of about 80 m in four spectral were used to detect areas of instability in the roof of a gypsum bands of eight test sites in the semiarid portions of the western mine. It is concluded that the amount of moisture retained within US and the Appalachian mountains. Ground-based measurements the soil and in fractures at the time of data acquisition is a main were taken to determine the reflectance properties of rocks, soils, link between remote sensing and geotechnical investigations. and natural vegetation, showing that rocks of similar lithology can R.B. exhibit different reflectance properties at different sites. It was found that such ground-based measurements are required for effective lithographic mapping. R.B. ~aa-4563a A SATELLITE-BASED INVESTIGATION OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SURFICIAL DEPOSITS FOR SURFACE ~a8-45771 AIRBORNE RESISTIVITY MAPPING MINING OPERATIONS ALEX BECKER (California, University, Berkeley) IEEE JOSEPH H. J. LEACH and C. W. MALLETT (CSIRO, Div. of Geomechanics, Indooroopilly, Australia) IN: Geotechnical Transactions on Antennas and Propagation (ISSN 0018-926)0, vol. 36, April 1988, p. 557-562. refs applications of remote sensing and remote data transmission; A brief overview is presented of the theory and techniques for Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa Beach, FL, Jan. 31-Feb. mapping the electrical resistivity of surficial formations by 1. 1986. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and interpreting airborne electromagnetic induction data. Although the Materials, 1988, p. 122-137. refs method has not yet reached its full potential, useful information The use of NOAA-AVHRR, Landsat MSS, and SIR imagery to can be obtained on the thickness, the conductivity, and the depth determine the distribution, structure, and form of surficial deposits below the surface of any conductive unconsolidated material. in the vicinity of large-scale mining operations in the Bowen Basin Practical applications of this geophysical method include the of Queensland, Australia is examined, pointing out the capabilities and limitations of geotechnical applications of remote sensing and mapping of aquifers, the delineation of salt-water intrusions, and the estimation of the depth of valley fill material. The discussing possible future developments in satellite systems. The use of satellite imagery to obtain data on structural lineaments instrumentation is described and both time- and frequency-domain and the location and variation within surficial deposits is discussed. systems are discussed. Methods and examples of automated data interpretation are given. On the basis of the results available to The use of TM and SPOT systems for geotechnical applications date it is concluded that with present equipment and using the is examined, and it is suggested that a potential comprehensive geotechnical remote sensing system should be able to generate limited methods of intepretation described, one can map the steroscopic images in the visible to midinfrared spectrum with a thickness of the uppermost layer (be it conductive or resistive) to ground resolution of 20 m or less, be able to image in the thermal a depth somewhat greater than 50 m with an accuracy of about 10-20 m. LE. IR with a ground resolution of about 80 m and to generate day/night pairs from this imagery, and include a multiband radar imaging system with a variable look angle and an effective ground resolution N88-20754'# Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. comparable to that of the visible imaging system. R.B. GEODETIC MEASUREMENT OF DEFORMATION EAST OF THE SAN ANDREAS FAULT IN CENTRAL CALIFORNIA JEANNE M. SAUBER, MICHAEL LISOWSKI, and SEAN C. A88-45641 SOLOMON 1988 39 p Prepared in cooperation with Geological GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS OF THREE NEW U.S. Survey, Menlo Park, Calif. GOVERNMENT REMOTE SENSING PROGRAMS (Contract NAG5-814; NGT5-0103) BRUCE F. MOLNIA (National Academy of Sciences, Washington, (NASA-CR-182709; NAS 1.26:182709) Avail: NTlS HC A03/MF DC) IN: Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote A01 CSCL08E data transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa Beach, Triangulation and trilateration data from two geodetic networks FL, Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 1986. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for located between the western edge of the Great Valley and the Testing and Materials, 1988, p. 183-189; Discussion, p. 190, 191. San Andreas fault have been used to calculate shear strain rates refs in the Diablo Range and to estimate the slip rate along the The geotechnical data provided by the USGS's National Calaveras and Paicines faults in Central California. Within the Diablo High-Altitude Photography Program (NHAP) and Side-Looking Range the average shear strain rate was determined for the time Airborne Radar (SLAR) Program, and NASA's Shuttle Imaging period between 1962 and 1982 to be 0.15 + or - 0.08 microradlyr, Radar (SIR) Program are discussed. Applications of data from with the orientation of the most compressive strain at N 16 deg E these programs include regional structural interpretation, delineation + or - 14 deg. The orientation of the principal compressive strain of drainage characteristics, evaluation of surface wetness predicted from the azimuth of the major structures in the region is characteristics, and assessment of rock and soil surface texture N 25 deg E. It is inferred that the measured strain is due to and grain size. The NHAP provides black and white and color compression across the folds of this area: the average shear infrared imagery at a nominal scale of 1:80,000, and enlargements straining corresponds to a relative shortening rate of 4.5 + or - at a scale of 1:24.000, covering 95 percent of the U.S. The SLAR 2.4 mm/yr. From an examination of wellbore breakout orientations has mapped 27 percent of the conterminous U.S. and 23 percent and the azimuths of P-axes from earthquake focal mechanisms of Alaska, providing strip data at a scale of 1:250,000 and historic the inferred orientation of maximum compressive stress was found data at a scale of 1:400,000. The SIR-A imagery taken from the to be similar to the direction of maximum compressive strain implied Shuttle covers 10 to the 7th sq km, at an incidence angle of 47 by the trend of local fold structures. Results do not support the
36 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES hypothesis of uniform fault-normal compression within the Coast J. J. HURTAK ln INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote Ranges. From trilateration measurements made between 1972 and Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th 1987 on lines that are within 10 km of the San Andreas fault, a SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1, p 130 1986 slip rate of 10 to 12 mm/yr was calculated for the Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Calaveras-Paicines fault south of Hollister. The slip rate of the The Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-A) aboard the Space Shuttle Paicines fault decreases to 4 mm/yr near Bitter. Author Columbia penetrated the extremely dry deserts of the eastern Sahara, revealing previously unknown buried valleys, geologic N88-22847*# University of Southern Illinois, Carbondale. Surficial structures, and possible Stone Age occupation sites, not detectable Processes Research Group. by LANDSAT. Radar responses from bedrock and gravel surfaces GROUNDWATER SAPPING VALLEYS EXPERIMENTAL were also able to provide information in areas covered by very STUDIES, GEOLOGICAL CONTROLS AND IMPLICATIONS TO dry sand up to a depth of six meters. The enhancement of many THE INTERPRETATION OF VALLEY NETWORKS ON MARS geologic structures and the delineation of adjunct units partly Final Contractor's Report, 1 Feb. 1985 - 31 Jan. 1988 mantled by sand, make the SIR-A a valuable adjunct of R. CRAIG KOCHEL 15 May 1988 77 p conventional geographic mapping tools. The use of radar imaging (Contract NAGW-707) to determine the subsurface fluvial features in southern Egypt and (NASA-CR-182718; NAS 1.26:182718) Avail: NTlS HC A05/MF Sudan is compared with the detection of subsurface stream canals A01 CSCLO3B in the tropical terrain of Guatemala-Belize. Radar penetraion of An integrated approach using experimental laboratory models, tropical vegetation and soil varies with the wavelength of the field studies of terrestrial analogs, and remote studies of terrestrial incident signals. Subsurface features with potential tectonic or field sites were applied to the goals of understanding the nature geomorphic significance may also be revealed in other orbital radar. and morphology of valley networks formed by groundwater sapping. The CV 990 imaging of tropical terrain detected the presence of In spite of problems with scaling, the experimental studies provide an extensive canal drainage network beneath the jungle cover of valuable insights into concepts relating to the initiation, Guatemala, providing the specific geologic locations of landforms development, and evolution of valleys by groundwater sapping. which were sites of episodic human habitation. Radar imagery These investigations are also aimed at developing geomorphic represents a large-scale of perspective of providing extensive criteria for distinguishing valleys formed by surface runoff from information improving both the quality and quanity of subsurface those formed by groundwater sapping processes. Channels that morphology and geoarcheaology targets through penetration of were field classified as sapping vs. runoff were successfully foliage, silt, and root cover to map ancient man-made roads, distinguished using statistical analysis of their respective causeways, and natural signatures disclosing the larger morphologies; therefore, it may be possible to use similar environmental design. Author techniques to interpret channel genesis on Mars. The terrestrial and flume studies provide the ground truth dataset which can be used (and will be during the present year) to help interpret the N88-24031# Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. Dept. of genesis of valley networks on Mars. Author Geosciences. AN INTEGRATED STUDY OF THE ALTO PARANAIBA KIMBERLITE PROVINCE, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL A N88-24021'# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., POSSIBLE TOOL FOR DIAMOND EXPLORATION Abstract Pasadena. only AIRBORNE AND SPACEBORNE RADAR IMAGES FOR ARVIND CHATURVEDI ln INPE, Latin American Symposium on GEOLOGIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL MAPPING IN THE Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and AMAZON RAIN FOREST, BRAZIL Abstract Only 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 258-259 1986 JOHN P. FORD and JAMES J. HURTAK (Technological Marketing Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Analysis Corp., San Francisco, Calif.) In INPE, Latin American The initial results from an integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing area utilizing remote sensing, geophysical, and geological data Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1, p 129 are presented. The Alto Paranaiba area is economically important 1986 due to the local occurrences of kimberlite and diamonds. Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Kimberlites in the area are confined to a narrow NW-SE oriented Spaceborne and airborne radar image of portions of the Middle strip of Precambrain metasediments and occur as diatremes and and Upper Amazon basin in the state of Amazonas and the Territory dikes. Visual imterpretation of LANDSAT MSS imagery permits of Roraima are compared for purposes of geological and the delineation of the regional geology and structure of the Alto environmentalmapping. The contrasted illumination geometries and Paranaiba area. The Precambrain metasediments are easily imaging parameters are related to terrain slope and surface distinguished from each other based on photo-recognition criteria. roughness characteristics for corresponding areas that were Analysis of an X-band SLAR mosaic facilitates a more detailed covered by each of the radar imaging systems. Landforms range interpretation of the geology and structure in the vicinities of from deeply dissected mountain and plateau with relief up to 500 Coromandel, Monte Carmelo, and Patrocinio where most of the m in Roraima, revealing ancient layered rocks through folded known kimberlites appear to be concentrated. Subtle linear and residual mountains to deeply beveled pediplain in Amazonas. circular features, not seen on LANDSAT MSS imagery, are Geomorphic features provide distinct textural signatures that are expressed clearly on the SLAR mosaic because of the increased characteristic of different rock associations. The principle drainages resolution, look direction, and larger scale. Initial results indicate in the areas covered are the Rio Negro, Rio Branco, and the Rio that some circular and linear features appear to be related to the Japura. Shadowing effects and low radar sensitivity to subtle linear known kimberlites in the area. However, several circular features, fractures that are aligned parallel or nearly parallel to the direction located near fractures and or fracture intersections, are not shown of radar illumination illustrate the need to obtain multiple coverage on previously published geological maps of the area and need to with viewing directions about 90 degrees. Perception of standing be investigated in greater detail. water and alluvial forest in floodplains varies with incident angle Author and with season. Multitemporal data sets acquired over periods of years provide an ideal method of monitoring environmental N88-24050# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos changes. Author Campos (Brazil). REMOTE SENSING AND STRUCTURAL RUPTURE N88-24022# Technological Marketing Analysis Corp., San APPLICATION EXAMPLES IN THE STUDY OF TECTONICS [O Francisco, Calif. SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO E A ESTRUTURA RUPTIL SUBSURFACE MORPHOLOGYANDGEOARCHAEOLOGY EXEMPLOS DE APLICACOES EM ESTUDOS TECTONICOS] REVEALEDBYSPACEBORNEANDAIRBORNE RADAR ATHOS RIBEIRODOSSANTOS ln its Latin American Symposium Abstract Only on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium
37 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 429-434 1986 N88-24069# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Campos (Brazil). Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 UTILIZATION OF LANDSAT-TM , FOR AIDING IN THE The regional distribution of the linear structural features is best LOCALIZATION OF ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES IN THE STATE characterized in small scale remote sensing products. The OF SA0 PAULO [UTILIZACAO DE IMAGENS LANDSAT/TM, development of structural studies utilizing remote sensing data PARA AUXlLlAR NA LOCALIZACAO DE SITIOS has provided a systematic procedure of photointerpretation with ARQUEOLOGICOS NO ESTADO DE SA0 PAULO] the purpose of the extraction of structural information in a regional VlTALlNA PAGLIUCA ClClVlZZO (Sao Paulo Univ., Brazil ) and scale. Some of these procedural methodology, potentiality, TANIA MARIA SAUSEN ln its Latin American Symposium on limitations, and results are shown and discussed. The remote Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and sensing techniques contribute good results in the regional tectonic 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 579-582 1986 In studies. With these techniques, both brittle and brittle-ductile PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary tectonics can be deduced. Author Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 A methodology for TMILANDSAT images, for the identification of geomorphological forms and spectral patterns that may serve as indicators for the localization of archaeological sites was developed. As a result, maps with the identification of the possible N88-24051# Rio Grande do SUI Univ., Port0 Alegre (Brazil). localization of archaeological sites will be developed as well as ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF IMAGE the characterizationof spectral and geomorphological patterns that LITHOSTRUCTURE AN APPLICATION OF THE prompt the identification of such sites. Author MULTICONCEPT IN THE METAMORPHIC BELT OF SUL DE SANTANA DA BOA VISTA (RS) [ANALISE E INTERPRETACAO N88-24088# Universidad Nacional de San Juan (Argentina). LITOESTRUTURAL DE IMAGENS. UMA APLICACAO DO DUNE FIELDS IN CENTRAL WESTERN ARGENTINA [CAMPOS CONCEIT0 MULTl NA FAIXA METAMORFICA A0 SUL DE DE DUNAS EN EL CENTRO-OESTE ARGENTINO] SANTANA DA BOA VISTA - RS] GRACIELA M. SUVIRES ln INPE, Latin American Symposium MARISA T. G. DEOLIVEIRASCHUCK, NELSON AMORETTILIS- on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium BOA, and NIL0 CLEMENTEEICK In INPE, Latin American Sym- and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 724-732 1986 posium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Sym- In SPANISH; ENGLISH summary posium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 435-446 Avail: NTIS HC A99/MF E03 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Important accumulations of wind blown sands extend over some Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 sections of plains and pediments. The three dune fields existing A belt of metamorphic rocks was analyzed through the visual in the area are called: Medanos Grandes (great dunes) in the interpretation of radar and photographic images, applying the south end of Pie de Palo range between 660 to 750 masl; Las multiconcept. On the radar images part of a big folded structure, Chacras dune to the southwestern end of Valle Fertil range between of the antiform type, which is fractured by faulting, was regionally 690 to 800 masl; and Mascasin dunes between 450 to 550 masl. defined. On the aerial photography a detail was worked through These dune fields contain longitudinal, transverse, parabolic, and the litho and structural photoanalysis and photointerpretation; and barchanoid sand dunes with interdune basins. Author seven photogeologic units could be defined. By means of photogeologic criteria the king of faulting as well as the relative N88-24097# Mineracao Taboca S.A., Manaus (Brazil). block movement was qualitatively defined in some cases. A lot of CRITERIA FOR PLANIMETRIC AND ALTlMETRlC geologic information could be obtained comparing these different CORRECTION OF MAPS RESTITUTED FROM AERIAL images. A possible sequence of geologic events, which have PHOTOGRAPHS IN 1:100,000 SCALE [CRITERIOS PARA caused the actual rock spatial position, could be established. CORRECAO PLANIMETRICA E ALTIMETRICA DE MAPAS Author RESTITUIDOS A PARTIR DE FOTOGRAFIAS AEREAS EM ESCALA 1:1000001 FRANCISCO A. DUPAS In INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 807-811 1986 In N88-24052# lnstituto de Economia e Pesquisas, Aracaju PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary (Brazil). Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 STUDY OF FRACTURING FOR GROUNDWATER RESEARCH The aim is to introduce a simple method for correcting the IN THE SERGIPE STATE WITH REMOTE SENSING scale of level curve charts restituted from aerial photographs in a PRODUCTS [ESTUDOS DE FRATURAMENTOS PARA 1:100,000 approximate scale used for planning the Pitinga mine PESQUISA DE AGUA SUBTERRANEA NO ESTADO DE facilities. The mine is located some 250 km north of Manaus SERGIPE COM PRODUTOS DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO] (AM-Brazil) and the region displays moderately undulated relief. OSVALDO SOUZASAMPAIO, JUERCIO TAVARESDEMATTOS, Through prominences of the relief and geodesic points, topographic and PAULO VENEZlANl (Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao surveys are performed so as to allow the determination of the Jose dos Campos, Brazil ) In its Latin American Symposium on east and north scale of the restituted chart, that later may be Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and amplified or reduced. With a corrected area of 3000 sq km, the 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 447-452 1986 In drainage maps were already in use for three years and have PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary demonstrated sufficient precision for the general planning of the Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 mine. To trace the level curves a microcomputer and a plotter For groundwater prospecting in Sergipe Crystalline Complex, a were used. The original program was in FORTRAN and adapted systematic interpretation of the remote sensing data was conducted to BASIC. Author and enabled the delineation of some potential areas for groundwater exploration in the future. The method used includes N8&24098# Universidad Nacional de San Juan (Argentina). the analysis of terrain relief and drainage for delineating the GEOMORPHOLOGIC SECTOR MAPS OF principal joint and fault systems and characterizing the favorable NIQUIZANGA-MAYARES, PROVINCE OF SAN JUAN, morphostructures. Owing to the fact that the Precambrain complex ARGENTINA [MAPA GEOMORFOLOGICO SECTOR is extremely compact and impermeable, the only groundwater NIQUIZANGA-MAYARES, PROVlNClA DE SAN reservoirs occur in the fractured zones in the crystalline rocks, so JUAN-ARGENTINA] that morphostructure mapping is the way for groundwater GRACIELA M. SUVIRES ln INPE, Latin American Symposium prospecting. Author on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium
38 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 812-818 1986 (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 93, April 15, 1988, p. 3642-3648. refs In SPANISH; ENGLISH summary (Contract DFG-WA-124/12-1; BMR-01-QS-86174) Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Airborne radar backscattering experiments carried out recently In the investigated area, the plains of the San Juan and Bermejo by Singh et al. (1986) over sea surfaces covered with mineral oil Rivers are made up by extensive abandoned flood plains films show that the radar cross section depression has a maximum characterized by the abundance of winding channels and meanders. as a function of incidence angle. In this paper it is shown that After this fluvial action wide extensions of the area were covered Singh et al.'s measurements can be explained by the Marangoni by thick aeolian deposits. The alluvial plain of Bermejo River is effect if the assumption is made that the mineral oil spill contained formed by smaller landforms. Author surface active material as 'impurities'. The Marangoni effect causes a resonance-type wave damping in the short gravity wave region N00-24100# IBGE/DRN/BA SEPLAN, Salvador (Brazil). when the sea surface is covered with a viscoelastic film. Maximum LITHOSTRUCTURAL INTERPRETATION OF CHAPDA DO wave damping was observed by Singh et al. at frequencies around CACHIMBO (PA-AM-MT), BASED ON RADAR AND LANDSAT 8 Hz. Marangoni theory predicts such a maximum for surface IMAGERY [ INTERPRETACAO LITO-ESTRUTURAL DA active compounds of medium to low wave damping ability with a CHAPADA DO CACHIMBO (PA-AM-MT), BASEADA EM dilational modulus of the order of 0.01 N/ml. Furthermore, it is IMAGENS DE RADAR E LANDSAT] demonstrated that the Ku band and C band radar backscattering MARIO IVAN CARDOSODELIMA In INPE, Latin American depression curves do not contradict each other. It is pointed out Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing that when converting the radar data into information on depression Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 826-839 of spectral energy density of short surface waves, one has to 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary take into account that the radar backscattering at low incidence Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 angles is dominated by specular reflection, while at intermediate The Cachimbo Plateau is situated at the bordering zones of incidence angles it is dominated by Bragg scattering. Author the states of Para, Amazonas, and Mato Grosso, in the Brazilian Amazon. By using radar (X-band) and MSS LANDSAT (bands 5 A00-33920 and 7) imagery, photogeologic interpretation of the region was RANGE VARIATIONS OF THE TROPOSPHERIC performed, and the principal units were identified: metamorphic PROPAGATION OF ULTRASHORT RADIO WAVES ABOVE basement, sedimentary metavolcanic sequence, volcanic-plutonic THE SEA [VARIATSII DAL'NOSTI TROPOSFERNOGO suite, sedimentary sequence 1, sedimentary sequence 2, basic RASPROSTRANENIIA UK RADIOVOLN NAD MOREM] plutonic 1 and 2, and sedimentary sequence 3. The sedimentary A. R. GLINER, S. N. KRIVONOZHKIN, and B. M. SHEVTSOV sequence 1 covers do Cachimbo Plateau and was divided into 17 (AN SSSR, Tikhookeanskii Okeanologicheskii Institut, Vladivostok, units. Psamitic types dominate the northern portion while in the USSR) Radiofizika (ISSN 0021-3462), vol. 31, no. 2, 1988, p. southwestern sector psamitic-carbonaticones occur. Regarding the 238-240. In Russian. refs structural aspects, the Cachimbo Plateau comprises a vast basin Tropospheric variations of the propagation range of ultrashort with WNW-ESE axis. The northern border of the basin is unwarped waves above the sea were studied experimentally using and presents cuesta features. Folds related to vertical and NOAA-satelite observations over the northern part of the Indian compressible movements are manifested at the southern sectors Ocean at frequencies of 137.5 and 137.62 MHz. Distributions of and expose interference models. The previsional metalogeny for the number of range-variationmeasurements observed in May and the Cachimbo Plateau denotes potential deposits of Cu, Co, Ag, in December are presented. The distributions are appreciably U, Fe, Mn, barite, magnesite, diamond, phsophate, limestone, coal, asymmetric and disclose a structure that may be connected with and bauxite. Moreover at the north and south it is limited by two fluctuations of the field-attenuation function. B.J. important gold and tin provinces (Tapajos and Floresta-Juruena). Author A00-34643# NONLINEAR MULTICHANNEL ALGORITHMS FOR ESTIMATING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE WITH AVHRR SATELLITE DATA 05 CHARLES C. WALTON (NOAA, Washington, DC) Journal of Applied Meteorology (ISSN 0894-8763), vol. 27, Feb. 1988, p. 115-1 24. refs OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES The familiar linear multichannel sea surface temperature algorithms (MCSST) for estimating sea surface temperature with Includes sea-surface temperature, ocean bottom surveying imagery, AVHRR satellite data describe the solution in terms of a constant drift rates, sea ice and icebergs, sea state, fish location. gamma parameter multiplied by the measured brightness temperature difference of two of the wihdow channels. A nonlinear algorithm is developed in this paper which is similar in form to A00-33694 the MCSST algorithm but with the gamma parameter having a DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF THE FRAM STRAIT MARGINAL ICE specific two-or three-channel temperature dependence. Simulation ZONE DURING SUMMER FROM 1903 AND 1984 MARGINAL studies show that the linear and nonlinear algorithms provide nearly ICE ZONE EXPERIMENT LAGRANGIAN OBSERVATIONS identical accuracies for a wide range of atmospheric conditions if JEAN-CLAUDE GASCARD, PIERRE-FRANCOIS JEANNIN (Paris the satellite data are error free. When random or noncorrelative VI, Universite, Paris, France), CLAUDE KERGOMARD (Lille I, error sources are present in the multichannel AVHRR data, it is Universite, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France), and MICHEL FlLY (Grenoble found that the nonlinear algorithms significantly reduce their effect I, Universite, Saint-Martin-&Heres, France) Journal of Geophysical upon the final solution relative to the linear MCSST solution. These Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 93, April 15, 1988, p. 3613-3641. results are verified with actual AVHRR data obtained in Navy-supported research. refs January-March 1982 and 1983. The algorithm estimates of surface (Contract CNRS-ASP-PNEDC-950057; CNRS-ATP-85-430510; temperature are compared with buoy measurements in the North CNRS-ATP-86-430010; EEC-CLI-083-F) Atlantic and North Pacific. Author
A00-33695 A80-35050 RADAR SIGNATURES OF OIL FILMS FLOATING ON THE SEA TOPEX/POSEIDON - A CONTRIBUTION TO THE WORLD SURFACE AND THE MARANGONI EFFECT CLIMATE RESEARCH PROGRAM WERNER ALPERS (Bremen, Universitaet, Federal Republic of ROBERT H. STEWART (California, University, La Jolla) and German9 and HEINRICH HUEHNERFUSS (Hamburg, Universitaet, MICHEL LEFEBVRE (CNES, Toulouse, France) IN: Aerospace Federal Republic of Germany) Journal of Geophysical Research century XXI: Space missions and policy; Proceedings of the
39 Thirty-third Annual AAS International Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. A88-36 159 26-29, 1986. San Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1987, p. 117-128. SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS AND THE NUMERICAL refs SIMULATION OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN A SYNOPTIC (AAS PAPER 86-306) EDDY AND A FRONTAL ZONE IN THE OCEAN NASA and France's CNES will conduct a joint tides-and-currents [SPUTNIKOVYE NABLlUDENllA I CHISLENNOE measurement program, using the Topex/Poseidon satellite mission. MODELIROVANIE VZAlMODElSTVllA SINOPTICHESKOGO The satellite carries altimeters for measuring satellite altitudes VlKHRlA S FRONTAL'NYM RAZDELOM V OKEANE] above sea level, and is supported by a precision orbit-determination V. B. LOBANOV and E. V. IAROSHCHUK (AN SSSR, system, a data analysis/distribution system, and a Principal Tikhookeanskii Okeanologicheskii Institut, Vladivostok, USSR) Investigator program for scientific studies based on the satellite lsseldovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614). Jan.-Feb. 1988. observations. Launch of the satellite is scheduled for 1991, so p. 16-21. In Russian. refs that the data obtained will coincide with that from the U.S. Navy's Remote Ocean Sensing System and ESAs ERS-1. O.C. A88-36160 EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DETERMINING CONCENTRATIONS OF VARIABLE COMPONENTS OF OCEAN A88-35153 WATER FROM AVERAGED SPECTRA OF THE DIFFUSE MARINE OBSERVATION SATELLITE-1 (MOS-1) AND ITS OPTICAL REFLECTION COEFFICIENT [OTSENKA SENSORS VOZMOZHNOSTI VOSSTANOVLENIIA KONTSENTRATSII YUJl MIYACHI, YASUSHI HORIKAWA (National Space PEREMENNYKH KOMPONENTOV OKEANSKOI VODY PO Development Agency of Japan, Tokyo), and YOSHIKAZU KAMIYA USREDNENNYM SPEKTRAM KOEFFITSIENTA DIFFUZNOGO (National Space Development Agency of Japan, Los Angeles, OTRAZHENIIA SVETA] CA) IN: Aerospace century XXI: Space sciences, applications, V. P. LEVENTUEV (Vsesoiuznyi Nauchno-lssledovatel'skii lnstitut and commercial developments; Proceedings of the Thirty-third Morskogo Rybnogo Khoziaistva i Okeanografii, Moscow, USSR) Annual AAS International Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. 26-29, lsseldovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, 1986. San Diego, CA. Univelt, Inc., 1987, p. 1611-1621. p. 22-29. In Russian. refs (AAS PAPER 86-288) The Japanese Marine Observation Satellite-1 (MOS-l), launched A88-36241'# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. in 1987, initiated Japan's program of earth observation by remote Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. sensing. In this paper, the mission objectives, spacecraft ASSESSMENT OF POLAR CLIMATE CHANGE USING characteristics, and development status of the MOS-1 satellite SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY are presented. The three on-board sensors are briefly described. DOROTHY K. HALL (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, C.D. Greenbelt, MD) Reviews of Geophysics (ISSN 8755-1209), vol. 26, Feb. 1988, p. 26-39. refs Using results of selected studies, this paper highlights some A88-35199' Colspan, Inc., Boulder, Colo. of the problems that exist in the remote sensing of snow and ice, PASSIVE MICROWAVE DATA FOR SNOW AND ICE and demonstrates the importance of remote sensing for the study RESEARCH - PLANNED PRODUCTS FROM THE DMSP SSMA of snow and ice in determining the effect of temperature increase, SYSTEM due to the atmospheric C02 increase, on the cryospheric features. RONALD WEAWER, ROGER G. BARRY (Cooperative Institute for Evidence obtained from NOAA, Nimbus, and other satellites, that Research in Environmental Science, Boulder, CO), and CHARLES may already indicate a global or at least a regional warming, MORRIS (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion includes an increase in permafrost temperature in northern Alaska Laboratory, Pasadena, CA) EOS (ISSN 0096-3941), vol. 68, Sept. and the retreat of many of the world's small glaciers in the last 29, 1987, p. 769, 776, 777. refs 100 years. It is emphasized that remote sensing is of major (Contract NAGW-641) importance as the method of obtaining data for monitoring future Recommendations which have been made for processing and changes in cryospheric features. IS. distributing passive microwave data for snow and ice research obtained with the Defense MeteorologicalSatellite Program (DMSP) A88-36841 National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) are discussed. The &lo. general objectives for SSMA data are reviewed, and the sensor A SYSTEM FOR REMOTE MEASUREMENTS OF THE WIND and data flow are described. The SSM/I sea ice products are STRESS OVER THE OCEAN discussed, and algorithm/productvalidation is addressed. Proposed WILLIAM G. LARGE and J. A. BUSINGER (National Center for services and implementation after SSM/I launch are summarized. Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO) Journal of Atmospheric C.D. and Oceanic Technology (ISSN 0739-0572), vol. 5, April 1988, p. 274-285. refs (Contract NASA ORDER W-15969; N0014-85-F-031) A88-35986 The DISSTRESS system for remote measurements of the A METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE EFFECTIVE EMISSIVITY surface wind stress over the ocean from ships and buoys is OF A GROOVE STRUCTURE described. It is fully digital, utilizing the inertial dissipation technique. ZHlMlN ZHANG (Oxford University, England) IN: Optical systems Parallel processing allows anemometer data to be filtered in natural for space applications; Proceedings of the Meeting, The Hague, frequency space; that is, the filter cutoffs shift linearly with the Netherlands, Mar. 30-Apr. 1, 1987. Bellingham, WA, Society of mean wind speed of the data to be filtered. The construction of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 1987, p. 270-277. refs the digital Butterworth bandpass filters is presented in detail. The A method for accurately and simply calculating the effective performance of the system is evaluated by analyzing the results emissivity of a grooved surface is described, and the uncertainties from 28 days of operation during the Frontal Air-Sea Interaction are analyzed. This method was used to calculate the directional Experiment. The mean wind speed is checked, the anemometer and hemispheric emissivities of a grooved surface. The method response function is established, and drag coefficients are also allows an accurate determination of the normal and compared to previous studies. The capability of the system is hemispheric emissivity of a cylindrically baffled grooved plate demonstrated by continuous time series of the friction velocity source. It is concluded that the proposed approach can provide computed every 20 min. The conclusion is that the surface wind an accurate radiance calibration for the ATSR (Along Track stress can be measured more reliably and accurately (20 percent) Scanning Radiometer) in connection with the measurement of sea with this system than from anemometer wind speeds and a bulk surface temperature. B.J. formula. Author
40 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES
A00-36043 Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht, 0. PROCESSING, COMPRESSION AND TRANSMISSION OF Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. 411-423. refs SATELLITE IR DATA FOR NEAR-REAL-TIME USE AT SEA The design, operation, and projected performance of the PETER CORNILLON, DAVID EVANS (Rhode Island, University, Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave Sounder Kingston), OTIS B. BROWN, ROBERT EVANS, PAUL EDEN (Miami, (ATSR/M) for the ERS-1 oceanographic remote-sensing satellite University, FL) et ai. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic (scheduled for Ariane launch in 1989) are reviewed. The ATSRlM Technology (ISSN 0739-0572). vol. 5, April 1988, p. 320-327. employs a multichannel IR radiometer, a circular scanning scheme refs providing two independent looks at each area, an active cooling (Contract NO001 4-81-C-0062) system, and a nadir-pointing dual-channel microwave sounder; it A method for acquisition, processing, and analysis of digital, is designed to provide sea-surface temperatures of 0.5-K accuracy satellite-derived SST fields on a research vessel at sea in (with 80-percent cloud cover) in 500-km swaths of 50-km sq near-real-time (within 10 h of the satellite pass) is discussed. Such resolution cells. Consideration is given to the ERS-1 platform and imagery provides a general view of the SST field over a large payload components, the ground segment and data-distribution area (700 x 900 km) centered on a 128 x 128 pixel, full-resolution system, the development history of ATSR/M, pixel formatting for view of the study area. The ability to send these images to the the IR radiometer, general data-processing methods, and the research vessel in a reasonable amount of time (about 1 h, using specific ATSR/M data products. T.K. ATS-3) was a result of a three-level approach to data compression. To perform data compression, first, the overall image was ~aa-37149 decimated by two while the central 128 x 128 pixel portion was PLANS FOR ERS1 DATA ACQUISITION, PROCESSING AND retained in full resolution. Second, a 1-bit-deep cloud mask was DISTRIBUTION derived from the image. Third, the remaining SST values were D. A. BATEMAN and A. HASKELL (Royal Aircraft Establishment, encoded as SST steps from the previous pixel on a given scan Farnborough, England) IN: Remote sensing applications in line. Overall, the data were reduced by 75-80 percent. An meteorology and climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced error-correcting protocol, KERMIT, was used to establish low error Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6,1986. Dordrecht, rate data communications through the ATS-3 VHF links. A moderate D. Reidel Publishing Co.,1987, p. 425-439. capability digital display unit facilitates display and manipulation of The scientific aims and instruments of the ERS-1 oceanographic the resultant imagery. Author remote-sensing satellite (scheduled for Ariane launch in 1989) are discussed, and the ground segment and data-distribution system A00-37143 are described in detail. The major payload components are an THEOCEAN ANDTHE ATMOSPHERE SAR operating in both wind and wave modes, a radar altimeter, H. CHARNOCK (Southampton, University, England) IN: Remote the Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave Sounder, sensing applications in meteorology and climatology; Proceedings the Precise Range and Range-rate Equipment, and a laser of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. retroreflector. The fast-delivery data products (available within 3 h 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht. D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. of the observation) for each instrument are listed, and particular 321-326. attention is given to the procedures and installations to be used The use of satellite remote-sensing data in the construction of at the UK Processing and Archiving Facility (at RAE Farnborough) numerical models of the ocean-atmosphere (OA) system is briefly to generate and distribute off-line SAR, altimeter, and wave-mode discussed. A general description of the oceans is given, with an products. A drawing of the satellite and flow charts of the emphasis on the features which can be characterized by remote data-processing system are provided. T.K. sensing, and the treatment of the Oceans as the lower boundary of the atmosphere in global climate models is outlined. It is ~aa-3727~ suggested that the fully coupled OA models required to explain OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE INTERACTIONS IN LOW LATITUDE complex energy-transfer phenomena will require computer power AUSTRALASIA much greater than that currently available. T.K. R. J. ALLAN and M. WEGENER (South Australia, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Australia) IN: National Space Engineering Symposium, 3rd. Canberra, Australia, June 30-July 2, 1987, A0047144 Preprints of Papers. Barton, Australia/Brookfield, VT, Institution of REMOTE SENSING OF SEA-SURFACE WINDS Engineers/Brookfield Publishing Co., 1987, p. 189-191. Research T. H. GUYMER (Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Wormley, supported by the Australian Marine Sciences and Technologies England) IN: Remote sensing applications in meteorology and Advisory Committee. refs climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, This paper illustrates the logistics involved in developing a Dundee, Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel project for integrating conventional meteorological and Publishing Co., 1987, p. 327-357. refs oceanographical data with remotely sensed Geosynchronous The theoretical basis and practical implementation of satellite Meteorological Satellite (GMS) and National Oceanic and microwave remote-sensing techniques for sea-surface winds are Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) polar-orbiting satellite imagery reviewed and illustrated with diagrams and graphs, maps, and to investigate the dominant mechanisms influencing large-scale sample images based on Seasat data. Methods discussed include ocean-atmosphere interactions in low-latitude Australasia. The scatterometry, altimetry, SAR, and SMMR. The design and study aims to produce and interpret a comprehensive set of wind, operation of the Seasat instruments are described, and cloudiness-convective, sea surface temperature (SST) and radiative data-reduction procedures are explained. Particular attention is flux fields over the region 10 deg N - 20 deg S, 115 deg E - 135 given to the positioning of synoptic features, the time-averaged deg E, during the 1987 and 1988 summer (December-February) wind distribution, and wind stress curl. The instrumentation of and winter (June-August) monsoon seasons. Author current (Nimbus 7 and Geosat) and planned (ERS-1 and NROSS) oceanographic satellites is briefly considered, and the need for AM-37679 data of extremely high accuracy is stressed. T.K. ACTIVE TWO-ELEMENT MICROWAVE INTERFEROMETRY OF THE SEA SURFACE [AKTlVNAlA DVUKHELEMENTNAIA A80-37140 MIKROVOLNOVAIA INTERFEROMETRIIA MORSKOI THE ALONG-TRACK SCANNING RADIOMETER WITH POVERKHNOSTII MICROWAVE SOUNDER A. V. IVANOV (AN SSSR, lnstitut Radiotekhniki i Elektroniki, KEITH MUIRHEAD (ESA, Earthnet Programme Office, Frascati, Moscow, USSR) Radiofizika (ISSN 0021-3462), vol. 31, no. 3, Italy) and DAVE ECCLES (SERC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, 1988, p. 263-273. In Russian. refs Didcot, England) IN: Remote sensing applications in meteorology The paper presents a theoretical assessment of the feasibility and climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study of using active two-element interferometers to measure the
41 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES three-dimensional spatial-temporal spectral densities of both sea 9, March 1988, p. 365-377. NOAA-supported research. refs surface reflectance variations and the sea surface layer velocity (Contract N00014-87-K-0177) field. An algorithm for the processing of scattering data is The unified full-wave solution for electromagnetic wave scatter presented, and an analysis is made of the sensitivity and resolution from a rough surface is expressed as an integral similar in form of the proposed technique. B.J. to physical optics solutions. However, it correctly predicts return for small and intermediate roughness scales where the physical A88-37720 optics approach fails. This full-wave solution is used here to DISTRIBUTION AND CHEMISTRY OF SUSPENDED evaluate microwave sea surface backscatter at normal incidence PARTICLES FROM AN ACTIVE HYDROTHERMAL VENT SITE for both the like-polarized and cross-polarized linear components. ON THE MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE AT 26 DEG N Surface heights and slopes are assumed to be Gaussian, the sea ROBERT P. TROCINE and JOHN H. TREFRY (Florida Institute of is characterized by its surface height spectral density function, Technology, Melbourne) Earth and Planetary Science Letters and both perfectly and finitely conducting surfaces are considered. (ISSN 0012-821X), vol. 88, no. 1-2, April 1988, p. 1-15. refs Results from this complete full-wave evaluation are compared with (Contract NOAA-NA-85WCCO6144) approximations, involving single-scale (specular point) and two-scale models. For both of these models, however, it is necessary to assume a spectral wavenumber, v(d), where spectral A88-38690’ Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., splitting between the large and the small scales of the rough Pasadena. surface occurs. The full-wave solution is used as a guide in the SATELLITE DATA MANAGEMENT FOR EFFECTIVE DATA selection of v(d) and to study the accuracy and sensitivity of the ACCESS different approximations to v(d). It is also shown that results for PATRICK D. HOGAN and THOMAS L. KOTLAREK (California cross-polarized backscatter based on the physical optics or Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena) IN: two-scale models are totally inadequate. Author International Conference on Data Engineering, 3rd, Los Angeles, CA, Feb. 3-5, 1987, Proceedings. Washington, DC, IEEE Computer A88-39081 Society Press, 1987, p. 494-500. SATELLITE DETECTED CYANOBACTERIA BLOOM IN THE The management of data generated from satellite missions SOUTHWESTERN TROPICAL PACIFIC - IMPLICATION FOR has not always led to effective access of that data by the scientific OCEANIC NITROGEN FIXATION community. NASA has tried to alleviate this problem for ocean CECILE DUPOUY (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et scientists, by initiating a program, the NASA Ocean Data System Technique d’Outre-Mer, Plouzane, France), MICHEL PETIT (Office (NODS). The menu-based user interface that NODS employs allows de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d’Outre-Mer, Montpellier, a user to make request and receive answers within a short time France), and YVES DANDONNEAU (Office de la Recherche of accessing the system. A catalog system, which holds information Scientifique et Technique d’outre-Mer, Noumea, New Caledonia) about oceanographic data sets may be queried to determine the International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. suitability of a particular data set. Once a candidate data set is 9, March 1988, p. 389-396. Research supported by the Office de found, the user is directed to the person or place which actually la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d’Outre-Mer, CNRS, and holds the data. NODS also has an archive system that holds data CNES. refs from ocean-observing satellites. The archive may be queried to Tropical seas are major sites for extensive cyanobacterial obtain a manageable data subset that can be delivered in a useful (blue-green algal) developments. The oceanic nitrogen fixation form. Author caused by such blooms may be of relatively great importance in regard to the global nitrogen budget. A Nimbus-7 Coastal Zone A88-38691’ California Univ., La Jolla. Color Scanner (CZCS) image on January 4, 1982, shows a large SNOW MELT ON SEA ICE SURFACES AS DETERMINED phytoplankton bloom (90,000 sq/km) around New Caledonia and FROM PASSIVE MICROWAVE SATELLITE DATA the Vanuatu archipelago, located east of Australia in the Coral MARK R. ANDERSON (California, University, La Jolla) IN: Large Sea (165 deg E, 20 deg S). The bloom is caused by cyanobacteria, scale effects of seasonal snow cover. Wallingford, England, presumably Oscillatoria (Trichodesmium) spp., which occur International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS systematically in this region. This assertion was not controlled by Publication, No. 166), 1987, p. 329-342. Research supported by simultaneous sea-truths, but several indices and current knowledge the Mellon Foundation. refs of the region indicate that the hypothesis is reasonable. By using (Contract NAGW-1028) the CZCS image, an estimation is made for the nitrogen fixation SMMR data for the year 1979, 1980 and 1984 have been of the bloom. It suggests that such a biological event plays a analyzed to determine the variability in the onset of melt for the significant role in the global nitrogen oceanic budget. Author Arctic seasonal sea ice zone. The results show melt commencing in either the Kara/Barents Seas or Chukchi Sea and progressing A88-39083 zonally towards the central Asian coast (Laptev Sea). Individual SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND SEA ICE TYPING FOR regions had interannual variations in melt onset in the 10-20 day NORTHERN BAFFIN BAY range. To determine whether daily changes occur in the sea ice KONRAD STEFFEN (Zuerich, Eidgenoessische Technische surface melt, the SMMR 18 and 37 GHz brightness temperature Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland) and JOHN E. LEWIS (McGill data are analyzed at day/night/twilight periods. Brightness University, Montreal, Canada) International Journal of Remote temperatures illustrate diurnal variations in most regions during Sensing (ISSN 0143-1 161), vol. 9, March 1988, p. 409-422. refs melt. In the East Siberian Sea, however, daily variations are The northern region of Baffin Bay (74-79 deg N and 70-78 observed in 1979, throughout the analysis period, well before any deg W) is known as the North Water Polynya - a region of melt would usually have commenced. Understanding microwave inhomogeneous ice cover during the winter and spring months. responses to changing surface conditions during melt will perhaps During the winters of 1978/79 and 1980/81, a series of low-level give additional information about energy budgets during the winter aircraft flights were conducteed over the North Water covering a to summer transition of sea ice. Author length of 2300 km. Surface thermal infrared (TIR) temperatures were measured and visual surface ice characteristics photographed A88-39079 with the aid of a searchlight attached to the aircraft. Corrections COMPARISON OF UNIFIED FULL-WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR procedures were applied to the TIR data which produced a NORMAL INCIDENCE MICROWAVE BACKSCATTER FROM temperature accuracy of + or - 0.15 C. A matching was made SEA WITH PHYSICAL OPTICS AND HYBRID SOLUTIONS between visual ice types and ice surface temperatures along with E. BAHAR, M. A. FITZWATER (Nebraska, University, Lincoln), and ice properties using the aircraft and ice/meteorological data D. E. BARRICK (Ocean Surface Research, Inc., Boulder, CO) collected at a base station near Resolute Bay, Northwest International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. Territories. Also, surface temperatures outside the spatial extent
42 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES
of the aircraft measurements were extrapolated by means of A88-39746# NOAA-VHRR TIR imagery. From the two sets of data, regional AN EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ECYWF surface temperature maps were constructed. Results indicated that OPERATIONAL SYSTEM IN ANALYZING AND FORECASTING ' grey-white ice for thicknesses of 0.15-0.3 m was the dominant EASTERLY WAVE DISTURBANCES OVER AFRICA AND THE type of ice especially during January and February with a marked TROPICAL ATLANTIC increase of white ice percentage toward the end of the ice season. R. J. REED, A. HOLLINGSWORTH, W. A. HECKLEY, and F. Ice-free areas or warm water actually constituted only a very small DELSOL (European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, percentage of the total area for both winter seasons. Author Reading, England) Monthly Weather Review (ISSN 0027-0644), vol. 116, April 1988, p. 824-865. NOAA-supported research. refs A88-39084 (Contract NSF ATM-84-21396) ' METHODOLOGY FOR AN OPERATIONAL MONITORING OF REMOTELY-SENSED SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES IN A88-40059' Maryland Univ., Cambridge. INDONESIA THE DISPERSAL OF THE AMAZON'S WATER I J. P. GASTELLU-ETCHEGORRY (Gadjah Mada University, FRANK E. MULLER-KARGER (Maryland, University, Cambridge), i Yogyakarta, Indonesia) and T. BOELY (Office de la Recherche CHARLES R. MCCLAIN (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, 1 Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer, Paris, France) International Greenbelt, MD), and PHILIP L. RICHARDSON (Woods Hole Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, Oceanographic Institution, MA) Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 5, refs 1 p. 423-438. refs 333, May 1988, p. 56-59. NSF-supported research. Operational SST monitoring was tested with the study of New information obtained with NASA's Coastal Zone Color large-scale SST features in Indonesia from July 1981 to June Scanner and with drifting buoys reveals that the discharge of the 1985. Digital data were provided by digitizing 208 weekly SST Amazon is carried offshore around a retroflection of the North ! charts of NOAA-NES. The pixel size corresponded to 1 deg 15 Brazil Current and into the North Equatorial Countercurrent towards min longitude and latitude. These data displayed a 0.5 deg K rms Africa between June and January each year. From about February ~ error compared with 1985 in situ measurements. Iterative interactive to May, the countercurrent and the retroflection weaken or vanish, !actorial analyses combined with a parallelepiped classifier as a and Amazon water flows northwestward toward the Caribbean clustering technique enhanced the SST spatiotemporal features. Sea. C.D. The study area was divided into zones in which pixels had similar SST profiles, and dates of occurrence of thermal anomalies were A88-40353# pointed out. Sea fronts and upwellings were mapped through SIR-B EXPERIMENTS IN JAPAN. 111 - OIL-POLLUTION spatiotemporal analyses of thermal gradients. This study stresses EXPERIMENT the possibility of operational SST monitoring for Indonesia, allowing TOSHlYUKl OKUYAMA, HlDEYUKl INOMATA, HARUNOBU simple data manipulation with hardware easily maintained locally. MASUKO, and KENJI NAKAMURA Radio Research Laboratory, Author Journal (ISSN 0033-8001), vol. 35, March 1988, p. 39-54. refs Artificial oil slicks were produced in accordance with the scheduled Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-B) orbit. The purpose was A88-39085 to evaluate the ability of spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar SURFACE CURRENTS OFF THE WEST COAST OF IRELAND (SAR) to monitor oil spills at sea. Oleyl alcohol was used to produce STUDIED FROM SATELLITE IMAGES these slicks because its surface tension was very similar to that f A. P. CRACKNELL and W. G. HUANG (Dundee, University, of crude oil. Techniques were established for producing such Scotland) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN artificial slicks. The slicks were observed by SIR-B, by an airborne 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, p. 439-446. refs X-band/Ka-band scatterometer developed by RRL, and by an The surface current in the spring of 1984 off the west coast airborne Ocean Color Scanner chartered by Toba Merchant Marine of Ireland has been mapped from NOAA-8 thermal infrared images. College (TMMC). Sea-truth data such as surface wind speed and The 'feature-tracking method' has been used to derive flow vectors direction, sea current speed and direction, wave height, and so , from advective sea surface temperature feature displacements and on were collected by the boat which produced the slicks, and by elapsed time. This feature-tracking method has a great advantage observation vessels. Author I which gives a synoptic and spatial view of the velocity distribution , over in situ measurements. Sequential images obtained on orbits A88-40356# 5596, 5610 and 5627 during the period of April 25-27, 1984, have SIR-B EXPERIMENTS IN JAPAN. VI. been used and geometrically corrected. With the 24 hours and 48 TOSHIO IGUCHI and HlDEYUKl INOMATA Radio Research hours differences, the measurement accuracy achieved in the Laboratory, Journal (ISSN 0033-8001), vol. 35, March 1988, p. speed of sea features was or 1.8 cm/s. The surface current + - 85-104. refs pattern agrees with the main current pattern obtained by ships During the Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-B) mission in October and drii bottles. A cyclonic eddy centered at 57 deg 04 min N 10 1984, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images were taken off the deg 59 min W has been studied. A very pronounced feature coast of Japan. An artificial oil slick was produced within the SAR , recognized is the sea surface front between mixed coastal water swath to investigate its effect on the backscattered signal. Not and stratified Atlantic water along the whole west coast of Ireland. only the slick but also the long-wave pattern was visible in the The front is characterized by cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies which images. Image data was analyzed to examine how well wave have time scales of the order of 1 to 7 days and length scales of , spectra could deduced from it and how much the oil slick the order of 30 km. be 1 Author reduced the backscattered signal. Wave spectra derived from SIR-6 images were compared with simultaneous wave-buoy observations. A88-39284' Columbia Univ., New York, N.Y. Waves at the time of flight were nearly perpendicular to the SAR POLYNYAS IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN flight direction and were composed of two major systems: a swell ARNOLD L. GORDON (Columbia University, NY) and JOSEFINO of about 200-m wavelength and wind waves with 70-m wavelength. C. COMISO (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Both the swell and wind-wave peaks were identifiable in the SAR MD) Scientific American (ISSN 003643733), vol. 258, June 1988, image spectra after stationary response correction. The peak p. 90-97. frequencies derived from SIR-B images and from the wave gauge The formation of large regions of open Ocean in the pack ice agreed satisfactorily. The presence of oleyl alcohol on the ocean near Antarctica called polynyas is discussed. The role of the surface was found to reduce radar backscatter by about 1.4 dB. meridional circulation pattern of the Southern Ocean, of buoyancy, This was smaller than the modulation caused by the long-wave and of wind in the formation of polynyas is shown. The different field in the images. Several filters were applied to the oil-slick characteristics and causes of coastal and open-Ocean polynyas image to suppress the long-wave pattern and to enhance the 1 are pointed out. C.D. slick image. The resulting filtered images are shown. Author
43 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES
A8840834 A8842050 THE DETERMINATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE DETERMINATION. OF SPECTRAL SIGNATURE OF NATURAL DIURNAL THERMOCLINE USING SATELLITE AND WATER BY OPTICAL AIRBORNE AND SHIPBORNE SHIP-BASED MEASUREMENTS [OB OPREDELENII INSTRUMENTS PARAMETROV SUTOCHNOGO TERMOKLINA PO D. SPITZER and M. R. WERNAND (Nederlands lnstituut voor SPUTNIKOVYM I POPUTNVM SUDOVYM IZMERENIIAMI Onderzoek der Zee, Texel, Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for K. N. FEDOROV and A. 1. GINZBURG (AN SSSR, lnstitut resources development and environmental management; Okeanologii, Moscow, USSR) Meteorologiia i Gidrologiia (ISSN Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede. 91 30-2906), April 1988, p. 82-91. In Russian. refs Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 771-773. A8841257 The advanced spectral irradiancemeter, the coastal optical MAGNETIC LINEATIONS ON THE FLANKS OF THE remote sensing airborne radiometer, and the portable four channel MARQUESAS SWELL - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE AGE OF THE radiometer were developed, calibrated, tested, and applied for SEAFLOOR numerous measurements in and above various coastal and oceanic SARAH E. KRUSE (MIT, Cambridge, MA) Geophysical Research regions to determine the temporally and locally dependent Letters (ISSN 0094-8276), vol. 15, June 1988, p. 573-576. refs signatures of diverse water types. The Indonesian marine (Contract NSF OCE-86-09526) environments remote sensing experiments performed in the coastal waters northeast of Java, within the framework of the Snellius II A8841398 expedition are discussed. Also, the spectral, spatial and time POSSIBILITY OF REPLACING COMPLEX VALUES OF resolutions of these instruments and data acquisition systems are PERMITTIVITY WITH REAL VALUES [O VOZMOZHNOSTI determined. R.B. ZAMENY KOMPLEKSNYKH ZNACHENll DIELEKTRICHESKOI PRONITSAEMOSTI VESHCHESTVENNYMII A8842443 A. A. VLASOV Radiotekhnika i Elektronika (ISSN 003343494), MESOSCALE VARIABILITY IN CURRENT METER vol. 33, May 1988, p. 1068-1071. In Russian. refs MEASUREMENTS IN THE CALIFORNIA CURRENT SYSTEM It is shown that the application of a method which replaces OFF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA complex values of permittivity with real values can reduce the MICHELE M. RIENECKER, CHRISTOPHER N. K. MOOERS number of unknowns in certain remote-sensing problems. The (Institute for Naval Oceanography, Bay Saint Louis, MS), and determination of the emissivity of the sea surface is mentioned as ROBERT L. SMITH (Oregon State University, Corvallis) Journal an example. B.J. of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 93, June 15, 1988, p. 671 1-6734. Navy-sponsored research. refs A8842039 Current meter data from the OPTOMA program moorings THE JRC PROGRAM FOR MARINE COASTAL MONITORING (deployed from October 1984 to July 1985), located on the J. A. BEKKERING (CEC, Joint Research Centre, Ispra. Italy) IN: continental rise offshore of Point Reyes-Point Arena and from a Remote sensing for resources development and environmental LLWOD program mooring (deployed from Septembsr 1982 to management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, August 1983) located about 250 km offshore were analyzed for Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, information regarding the mesoscale variability in the California A. A. Balkema, 1986, p, 699-702. refs Current system (CCS). In addition, the oceanic response to local An overview of a project using remote sensing techniques, in wind forcing, eddies, and offshore jets was investigated. The results situ measurements, and a computer-run model to study coastal of the analysis revealed a remarkable horizontal inhomogeneity transport of pollution in the northern Adriatic sea is given. The and nonstationarity of the CCS, suggesting that a more extensive project is a collaborative effort of EEC member states to develop current meter array is required to fully investigate the mesoscale an operative system capable of monitoring and forecasting major variability in the region covered. IS. marine events in coastal areas. Nimbus 7 CZCS, NOM AVHRR, and Landsat TM imagery is used in research and new sensors A8842444 are being investigated to enlarge the number of marine parameters SEA SURFACE FLOW ESTIMATION FROM ADVANCED VERY detectable. Campaigns are undertaken to provide in situ biological, HIGH RESOLUTION RADIOMETER AND COASTAL ZONE chemical, physical, atmospherical, under and over water optical COLOR SCANNER SATELLITE IMAGERY - A VERIFICATION measurements, and airborne sensor data. The computer model STUDY being developed should predict the propagation, transformation, JAN SVEJKOVSKY [California, University, La Jolla) Journal of and sedimentation of pollutants and nutrients. R.B. Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 93, June 15, 1988, p. 6735-6743. refs A8842047 (Contract NOAA-NA-8OAAD00120) SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE STUDIES IN NORWEGIAN A refined technique for estimating surface currents from the COASTAL AREAS USING AVHRR- AND TM THERMAL displacement of features in sequential advanced very high INFRARED DATA resolution radiometer (AVHRR) and coastal zone color scanner J. P. PEDERSEN (Tromso, Universitetet, Norway) IN Remote (CZCS) images is presented. It is used to calculate flow fields in sensing for resources development and environmental two regions along the California coast, and the results are compared management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, to concurrent drifter drogue observations. There is overall Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, agreement to within approximately 6 cm/s, with somewhat better A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 749-754. refs agreement at velocities less than 40 cm/s. The poorer performance This work presents an algorithm for deriving sea surface of the technique at high velocities was due to difficulties in temperatures from infrared satellite data. The algorithm is based identifying and tracking features in areas of rapid flow. The accuracy upon physical solution of the equation of radiative transfer. The of the measurements is primarily affected by the analyst's precision theory for calculating the atmospheric transmittance and radiance in tracking each feature which, in turn, depends on how well the is briefly discussed. Calculated trasmittances are compared to 2- to 6-km features preserve their identity from one image to the values reported by others. Results froam applications of the next. A 12- to 24-hour interval yielded the best results in this algorithm on NOAAIAVHRR-data are presented. Finally, sea study. The directional component of the satellite-derived flow field surface temperature data derived from the LandsatIThematic was representative of subsurface flow patterns down to at least Mapper are presented. Due to lack of TM calibration data, the 100 m. Although velocities obtained from AVHRR infrared and temperatures are derived from comparisons of digital values and CZCS visible images may not always represent flow at the same in situ measured temperatures at known locations in the data set. depth, the measurements were practically identical with the data Author used. Author
44 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES
A88-42445' Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., A88-42448' Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mass. Pasadena. TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF PARTICLE FLUXES IN THE MOISTURE AND LATENT HEAT FLUX VARIABILITIES IN THE DEEP SUBTROPICAL AND TROPICAL NORTH ATLANTIC - TROPICAL PACIFIC DERIVED FROM SATELLITE DATA EULERIAN VERSUS LAGRANGIAN EFFECTS W. TIMOTHY LIU (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion W. G. DEUSER (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MA), F. Laboratory, Pasadena) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN E. MULLER-KARGER (Maryland, University, Cambridge), and C. 0148-0227). vol. 93, June 15, 1988, p. 6749-6760. refs HEMLEBEN (Tubingen, Universitat, Federal Republic of Germ This paper describes a method of determining latent heat flux any) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227). vol. and the ocean-atmospheremoisture from sea surface temperature, 93, June 15, 1988, p. 6857-6862. DFG-supported research. refs precipitable water, and surface wind speed data derived from (Contract NGT-21-002-822; NSF OCE-76-21280; NSF 1980-1983 observations of SMMR aboard Nimbus 7 above tropical OCE-78-19813; NSF OCE-80-24130; NSF OCE-81-17002; NSF Pacific. The observation period included a very intense El OCE-82-19588; NSF OCE-84-17909; NSF OCE-85-01955) Nino-SouthernOscillation (ENSO) episode. It was found that, during The flux of particles measured by sediment traps in the deep the early phase of the 1982-1983 ENSO, a surface convergence water of the Sargasso Sea and western tropical North Atlantic center moved east leading the anomalous equatorial westerlies. undergoes pronounced temporal variation. In the Sargasso Sea At this center, the low wind and high humidity caused negative the variability is largely due to seasonal changes in mixed-layer (low) latent heat flux anomalies, despite anomalously high sea depth and attendant changes in primary productivity affecting a surface temperatures. Latent heat flux was found to play an wide region. By contrast, the variability in the western tropical important role in the seasonal cooling of the upper ocean, except Atlantic appears to be caused by patches of elevated nutrient in areas covered by major surface convergence zones and in and pigment concentrations which have their origin in the plumes areas of ocean upwelling. IS. of the Amazon and Orinoco rivers. Coastal zone color scanner scenes demonstrate the great seasonal and interannual differences in the direction and dispersal patterns of the plumes. The river A86-42446' Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney (British plumes break up into irregular patches which may pass through Columbia). the catchment area of a sediment trap at varying rates, thereby TIME EVOLUTION OF SURFACE CHLOROPHYLL PATTERNS creating the impression of almost random temporal flux variability FROM CROSS-SPECTRUM ANALYSIS OF SATELLITE COLOR at a fixed trap site. Author IMAGES KENNETH L. DENMAN (Department of Fisheries and Oceans, A88-42449 Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, Canada) and MARK R. EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF ABBOTT (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion ADVANCED VERY HIGH RESOLUTION RADIOMETER Laboratory, Pasadena; California, University, La Jolla) Journal of SURFACE TEMPERATURE PATTERNS IN SANTA BARBARA Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 93, June 15, 1988, CHANNEL p. 6789-6798. Research supported by the Department of Fisheries GARY S. E. LAGERLOEF (Science Applications InternationalCorp., and Oceans of Canada. refs Bellevue, WA) and ROBERT L. BERNSTEIN (Seaspace, Inc., San The rate of decorrelation of surface chlorophyll patterns as a Diego, CA) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), function of the time separation between pairs of images was vol. 93, June 15, 1988, p. 6863-6873. Research sponsored by the determined from two sequences of CZCS images of the Pacific US. Department of the Interior, Science Applications International Ocean area adjacent to Vancouver Island, Canada; cloud-free Corp., and U.S. Navy. refs subareas were selected that were common to several images This paper demonstrates an application of empirical orthogonal separated in time by 1-17 days. Image pairs were subjected to function (EOF) analysis to oceanographhic and meteorologicaldata two-dimensional autospectrum and cross-spectrum analysis in an sets sampled over space and time. Using yearlong AVHRR array processor, and squared coherence estimates found for sea-surface temperature data for the Santa Barbara Channel, the several wave bands were plotted against time separation, in analogy method is used to extract the dominant spatial and temporal with a time-lagged cross correlation function. It was found that, variance modes. It was found that the heavily dominant first mode for wavelengths of 50-150 km, significant coherence was lost after of spatial variance for Santa Barbara Channel is consistent with a 7-10 days, while for wavelengths of 25-50 km, significant coherence quasi-permanent front and associated strong temperature contrast was lost after only 5-7 days. In both cases, offshore regions between the two predominant water masses in the channel. A maintained coherence longer than coastal regions. I.S. second spatial variance mode was found to be consistent with recurring eddies in the west central part of the channel. In contrast with the spatial variance modes, the first mode of temporal variance A8&42447'# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. was found to be overwhelmingly dominant and reflected the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. basin-wide annual temperature cycle, having little spatial structure. SATELLITE AND AIRCRAFT PASSIVE MICROWAVE This mode lagged the first spatial mode by about 90 days, which OBSERVATIONS DURING THE MARGINAL ICE ZONE suggests two decoupled spatial annual cycles. IS. EXPERIMENT IN 1984 PER GLOERSEN (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, ~aa-42450 MD) and WILLIAM J. CAMPBELL (USGS, Tacoma, WA) Journal SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF TIDAL UPWELLING AND of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 93, June 15, MIXING IN THE ST. LAWRENCE ESTUARY 1988, p. 6837-6846. NASA-Navy-ESA-supported research. refs YVES GRAlTON, GORDON MERTZ (Quebec, Universite, This paper compares satellite data on the marginal ice zone Rimouski, Canada), and JACQUES A. GAGNE (Department of obtained during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 by Fisheries and Oceans, Institute Maurice Lamontagne, Mont-Joli, Nimbus 7 with simultaneous mesoscale aircraft (in particular, the Canada) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), 1 NASA CV-990 airborne laboratory) and surface observations. Total vol. 93, June 15. 1988, p. 6947-6954. Research supported by the and multiyear sea ice concentrations calculated from the airborne Department of Fisheries and Oceans of Canada, Universite du multichannel microwave radiometer were found to agree well with Quebec, and NSERC. refs j similar calculations using the Nimbus SMMR data. The temperature Satellite thermal images (NOAA 9) of the St. Lawrence estuary dependence of the determination of multiyear sea-ice concentration are used to confirm the existence of a persistent cold spot due to 1 near the melting point was found to be the same for both airborne tidal upwelling at the head of the lower St. Lawrence estuary and 1 and satellite data. It was found that low total ice concentrations to show that cold water may be found episodically up to 100 km and open-water storm effects near the ice edge could be reliably downstream of the head. This extended cold anomaly may exist distinguished by means of spectral gradient ratio, using data from in two spatial configurations: one confined to near the south shore, the 0.33-cm and the 1.55-cm radiometers. I.S. the other being centered over midestuary. The various physical
45 agencies likely to contribute to the growth of this anomaly are Okeanograficheskii Institut, Leningrad, USSR) lssledovanie Zemli discussed, and it is concluded that wind, internal tides, and iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Mar.-Apr. 1988, p. 29-35. In advection of cold water from the head region are the most Russian. refs significant factors. Author
A88-43217 A88-43669 CIRCULATION PATTERNS IN AVHRR IMAGERY METHOD FOR RAPIDLY ESTIMATING GEOPHYSICAL R. A. VAUGHAN (Dundee, University, Scotland) and 1. D. DOWNEY PARAMETERS OF THE OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE SYSTEM FROM (Salford, University, England) International Journal of Remote SATELLITE MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY [OPERATIVNYI Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, April 1988, p. 597-600. refs METOD OTSENKI GEOFIZICHESKIKH PARAMETROV AVHRA sea surface temperature data acquired in April 1984 SISTEMY OKEAN-ATMOSFERA PO DANNYM SPUTNIKOVOGO are used to study the development of circulation patterns in the SVCH-RADIOMETRICHESKOGO ZONDIROVANIIA] northeast Atlantic and around the eastern coast of Scotland. The V. M. POLIAKOV and V. P. SAVORSKll (AN SSSR, lnstitut data indicate that mesoscale eddies dominate the mixing process Radiotekhniki i Elektroniki, Moscow, USSR) lssledovanie Zemli within the Rockall Trough. The relative temperature gradients were iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Mar.-Apr. 1988, p. 58-66. In determined from the satellite data following correction for Russian. refs atmospheric effects using multichannel split window algorithms. This paper describes a method for rapidly estimating Sources of error responsible for the differences found between geophysical parameters of the atmosphere and the sea surface the satellite-derived and buoy temperatures are discussed. R.R. from measurements of satellite-borne microwave radiometers. The procedure relies on determining direct multivariate regression A88-432 18 correlations between the radiometer output signals and the A MODEL OF SATELLITE RADAR ALTIMETER RETURN variations of spatial (latitudinal) distributions of various geophysical FROM ICE SHEETS parameters, such as the sea surface temperature and the integral J. K. RIDLEY and K. C. PARTINGTON (London, University College, water vapor content of the atmosphere. The latitudinal SST profile Dorking, England) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN obtained with radiometer signals from Cosmos-1 151 and the 0143-1161), vol. 9, April 1988, p. 601-624. refs regressional correlation developed for the northern Atlantic Ocean A theoretical model of satellite radar altimeter return has been agree with data yielded by the rigorous solution of the inverse developed, with application to the measurement of the form and problem. I.S. mass balance of polar ice sheets. Altimeter returns over three widely spaced regions of the ice-sheet are shown to be strongly influenced by volume scattering as well as surface scattering. The A88-43835' National Aeronautics and Space Administration. results suggest that careful retracking of waveform data should Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, New York, N.Y. be performed in these regions, and that failure to account for the MASS EXTINCTIONS, ATMOSPHERIC SULPHUR AND depth of radar penetration can result in estimated elevations up CLIMATIC WARMING AT THE K/T BOUNDARY to 3.3 m lower than the actual elevation (depending on local MICHAEL R. RAMPINO (NASA, Goddard Institute for Space conditions and retracking method). R.R. Studies, New York; New York University, NY) and TYLER VOLK (New York University, NY) Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 332, A88-43226 March 3, 1988, p. 63-65. Research supported by Columbia THE EFFECT OF DISSOLVED 'YELLOW SUBSTANCE' ON THE University and NASA. refs QUANTITATIVE RETRIEVAL OF CHLOROPHYLL AND TOTAL The possible climatic effects of a drastic decrease in cloud SUSPENDED SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS FROM REMOTE condensation nuclei (CCN) associated with a severe reduction in MEASUREMENTSOFWATER COLOUR the global marine phytoplankton abundance are investigated. S. TASSAN (CEC, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy) International Calculations suggest that a reduction in CCN of more than 80 Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, April 1988, percent and the resulting decrease in marine cloud albedo could p. 787-797. refs have produced a rapid global warming of 6 C or more. Oxygen isotope analyses of marine sediments from many parts of the A88-43664 world have been interpreted as indicating a marked warming RADIOMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF THE SEA-WAVE coincident with the demise of calcareous nannoplankton at the BREAKING PROCESS [RADIODISTANTSIONNYE K/T boundary. Decreased marine cloud albedo and resulting high ISSLEDOVANIIA PROTSESSA OBRUSHENIIA MORSKOI sea surface temperatures could have been a factor in the VOLNY] maintenance of low productivity in the 'Strangelove Ocean' period I. V. CHERNYI and E. A. SHARKOV (AN SSSR, lnstitut following the K/T extinctions. C.D. Kosmicheskikh Issledovanii, Moscow, USSR) lssledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Mar.-Apr. 1988, p. 17-28. In Russian. refs A88-44005*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The interactions between electromagnetic radiation and the John C. Stennis Space Center, Bay Saint Louis, Miss. rough sea surface during the wave breaking cycle were investigated REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS using photography and measurements carried out from an C. F. SCHUELER (NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, Bay experimental vessel in the Indian Ocean with a radiometer and a Saint Louis, MS) IN: Advanced topics in manufacturingtechnology: scatterometer integrated with an analog magnetic recorder. Two Product design, bioengineering; Proceedings of the Symposium, wave-breaking cycle stages (spray and foam formation) could be ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, Dec. 13-18, 1987. identified. The results of an analysis of the high-frequencyspectrum New York, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987, p. of the scatterometer signal suggest that the speckle structure of 79-84. the scattered signal field (horizontal polarization) depends on spray (Contract NAGW-814) formation over the rough sea surface. I.S. Electro-optical imaging sensors form the principal devices that are typically used to obtain images of earth from satellite platforms, A88-43665 and substantial improvements in optics, electro-optical detection PARAMETERS OF EDDY STRUCTURES AND MUSHROOM devices, cooling subsystems and composite structures have CURRENTS IN THE BALTIC SEA DERIVED FROM SATELLITE enabled the high quality performance exhibited by the current IMAGERY [PARAMETRY VIKHREVYKH STRUKTUR I instrumentation. This paper reviews the fundamentals of system GRIBOVIDNYKH TECHENll V BALTIISKOM MORE PO design for imaging sensors such as the Thematic Mapper on board SPUTNIKOVYM IZOBRAZHENIIAM] Landsat, points out the key areas of current R&D, and briefly 1. A. BYCHKOVA and S. V. VIKTOROV (Gosudarstvennyi alludes to some important applications. Author
46 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES
N88-20676# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. measurements over the Southern Hemisphere from August through SPECTRAL REFLECTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEA November 1987. In addition, a chronology of the salient points of SURFACE Abstract Only the experiment, along with some latitudinal cross sections and V. V. KAZARYAN and V. P. KOROVIN In its JPRS Report: time series at locations of interest of the TOMS total ozone Science and Technology. USSR: Earth Sciences p 1-2 26 Feb. observations are presented. The TOMS total ozone measurements 1988 Transl. into ENGLISH from Vestnik Leningradskogo are evaluated along the flight tracks of each of the ER-2 and Universiteta, Seriya 7: Geologiya, Geografiya (Leningrad, USSR), DC-8 missions during the experiment. The ozone hole is shown no. 1, Mar. 1987 p 97-99 here to develop in a monotonic progression throughout late August Avail: NTlS HC A04/MF A01 and September. The minimum total ozone amount was found on A multichannel type SP-4 spectropolarimeter operating in the 5 October, when its all-time lowest value of 109 DU is recorded. 400 to 760 nm band from an aircraft was used to measure the The hole remains well defined, but fills gradually from mid-October spectral brightness of the sea surface and study the brightness through mid-November. The hole’s dissolution is observed here to variation as a function of various hydrophysical characteristics. It begin in mid-November, when it elongates and begins to rotate. was found that the spatial resolution of the instrument increased By the end of November, the south pole is no longer located with decreasing measurement altitude, but that this increased within the ozone hole. Author dispersion and standard deviation of the measured values. The spectral distribution of sea surface brightness differed for various N88-20780’# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. water areas. Over the ocean there was a characteristic maximum Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. at 470 to 490 nm. in littoral waters it is shifted to 490 to 535 nm. TIDAL ESTIMATION IN THE PACIFIC WITH APPLICATION TO Author SEASAT ALTIMETRY BRAULIO V. SANCHEZ and DAVID E. CARTWRIGHT (National N88-20678# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va. Academy of Sciences - National Research Council, Washington, MUSHROOM-SHAPED CURRENTS (EDDY DIPOLES) UNDER D. C.) Dec. 1987 27 p ROTATION AND STRATIFICATION CONDITIONS Abstract (NASA-TM-100694; REPT-8860061; NAS 1.15:100694) Avail: Only NTlS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 08C A. I. GINZBURG, A. G. KOSTYANOY, A. M. PAVLOV, and K. N. The techniques for computing the eigenfunctions of the velocity FEDOROV ln its JPRS Report: Science and Technology. USSR: potential (Proudman functions) set out in Sanchez, et al. (1986) in Earth Sciences p 3 26 Feb. 1988 Transl. into ENGLISH from relation to the Atlantic-Indian Oceans are here applied to the Pacific Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (Moscow, USSR), v. 292, no. 4, Ocean, using a 6x6 degree grid of 510 points (455 points for the Feb. 1987 p 971-974 associated stream functions). Normal modes are computed from Avail: NTlS HC A04/MF A01 the first Proudman functions and have natural periods from 43.9h The mushroom shaped currents detected from satellite images downward. Tidal syntheses are derived from these modes by direct are a combination Df narrow jet flows and plane eddy dipoles. A application of the (frictionless) dynamic equations and by study was made to clarify the following aspects of this phenomenon: least-squares fitting of Proudman functions to the dynamically behavior of eddy dipoles under different conditions related to the interpolated tide-gauge data of Schwiderski (1983). The modes presence or absence of stratification and different methods for contributing the most energy to the principal harmonic tidal inducing a disturbance allowing the possibility of a change in the constituents are different in the two computations: their natural sign and intensity of a relative angular momentum locally introduced periods are typically in the range of 9 to 16h for semidiurnal, and into a fluid rotating as a solid body. The experimental apparatus 14 to 43h for diurnal tides. The rms of fit for the Proudman functions included a rotating platform and a cylindrical basin filled with fresh is, in all cases, better than the corresponding value for the same water or a two layer fluid which was spun in a clockwise direction number of spherical harmonics. Author until solid body rotation was attained. The experimental configuration corresponded to an 1-plane for which the beta-effect N88-20800# Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, Calif. due to parabolic level curvature is negligible. A dye was used to Space Inst. ease observation of disturbance development. Various means were RADIATIVE PROCESSES AFFECTING OCEAN MIXED-LAYER used to generate disturbances. The experiments revealed that in HEAT CONTENT AND THEIR MONITORING FROM SATELLITE a fluid rotating system it is possible to stimulate currents on the CATHERINE GAUTIER ln Hawaii Univ., Dynamics of the Oceanic f-plane by any of the various types of local disturbance in either a Surface Mixed Layer p 229-247 1987 uniform or stratified fluid resulting in the formation of eddy (Contract N00014-86-K-0752; NSF OCE-82-14791) dipole(s). Author Avail: NTlS HC A14/MF A01 CSCL 08C Radiation flux observations (satellite and surface) from various N88-20714*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. studies are examined to assess their possible roles in modifying Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. the ocean’s mixed layer heat content. Several processes are THE 1987 AIRBORNE ANTARCTIC OZONE EXPERIMENT: THE investigated. First, observations indicate that the magnitude and NIMBUS7 TOMS DATA ATLAS extent of sea surface temperature (SST) diurnal warming events ARLlN J. KRUEGER, PHILIP E. ARDANUY. FRANK S. SECHRIST, (changes of up to 3 degrees C), which affect air-sea heat fluxes, LANNING M. PENN, DAVID E. LARKO, SCOTT D. DOIRON, and can be effectively monitored by satellite. Second, although still REGINALD N. GALIMORE (Science Applications Research, not well understood, a mechanism is suggested that would involve Lanham, Md.) Mar. 1988 246 p convective lines in upper ocean turbulent mixing generation. The (NASA-RP-1201; REPT-88B0107; NAS 1.61:1201) Avail: NTlS mechanism has a strong diurnal variability, resulting in nighttime HC All/MF A01 CSCL 048 cooling in bursts concurrent with wind stress bursts, and might Total ozone data taken by the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping generate bursts of turbulent mixing. Third, mixings effect on Spectrometer (TOMS) played a central role in the successful photosynthesis and the potential influence of photoplankton outcome of the 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment. The distribution on mixing and thermal stratification are discussed. near-real-timeTOMS total ozone observations were suppled within Lastly, several satellite methods for computing net surface radiation hours of real time to the operations center in Punta Arenas, Chile, flux are reviewed and assessed. Author over a telecommunications network designed specifically for this purpose. The TOMS data preparation and method of transfer over N88-21567 Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse the telecommunications links are reviewed. This atlas includes a (France). Groupe de Recherches de Geodesie Spatiale. complete set of the near-real-time TOMS orbital overpass data STUDY OF THE DYNAMIC TOPOGRAPHY OF OCEANS BY over regions around the Palmer Peninsula of Antarctica for the MEANS OF SATELLITE ALTIMETRY [ETUDE DE LA period of August 8 through September 29, 1987. Also provided TOPOGRAPHIE DYNAMIQUE DES OCEANS PAR ALTlMETRlE are daily polar orthographic projections of TOMS total ozone SATELLITAIRE]
47 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES
J. F. MINSTER ln its Climatology and Space Observations p view of the long relaxation time of these anomalies, they are of 763-813 Sep. 1987 In FRENCH considerable interest for the problem of long term weather Avail: CEPADUES-Editions, 111 rue Nicolas-Vauquelin, 31 100 prediction and climatic change. ESA Toulouse, France Measuring problems and the correction of altimetric data are N88-21575# Technische Hogeschool, Delft (Netherlands). Orbital reviewed. The analysis refers to the results obtained with Seasat Mechanics Section. and GEOS3. The different methods of signal processing to extract FROM SATELLITE ALTIMETRY TO OCEAN TOPOGRAPHY, A the variability due to the mesoscale dynamic topography are SURVEY OF DATA PROCESSING TECHNIQUES described. Observations at large wavelength including tidal waves K. F. WAKKER, R. C. A. ZANDBERGEN, G. H. M. VANGELDORP, are discussed. It is concluded that the necessary accuracy to and B. A. C. AMBROSIUS 1987 41 p Presented at the assess the ocean climatic role is attainable if all aspects of EARSeL Symposium on Remote Sensing Needs in the 199O’s, measurement are optimized. ESA Oceanography/Sea Ice Workshop, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands, 4-8 May 1987 Revised Sponsored by ESA-ESOC. Darmstadt, N88-21568 lnstitut Francais de Recherche pour I’Exploitation de Fed. Republic of Germany; The Netherlands Space Research la Mer, Brest (France). Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands; and Begeleidirgscommissie BASIC NETWORKS OF TOGA DETERMINATION OF Remote Sensing, Delft, Netherlands THERMAL PROFILES BY XBT AND OF SEA LEVEL BY TIDE (ETN-88-91841) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF A01 GAGE Satellite altimetry missions and altimeter data processing are J. R. DONGUY ln CNES, Climatology and Space Observations reviewed. Orbit computation accuracy is addressed. Examples of p 815-819 Sep. 1987 In FRENCH; ENGLISH summary geophysical products obtained from Seasat altimeter Avail: CEPADUES-Editions, 111 rue Nicolas-Vauquelin, 31 100 measurements are discussed. ESA Toulouse, France French participation in TOGA is reviewed. It includes the N88-21625# Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse extension of the Pacific XBT network to the Atlantic and Indian (France). Centre Spatial. oceans. The good monitoring of thermal structure anomalies which MARGINAL ICE ZONE EXPERIMENT (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S was obtained with El Nino in 1982 to 1983 guided network DATA SET extension. The comparison of the data from XBT network with N. LANNELONGUE, D. VAILLANT, J. PERBOS, and W. J. the data from the tide-gage network reveals a good correlation in CAMPBELL Nov. 1985 61 p the equatorial area between the thermocline depth and the sea (ETN-88-92032) Avail: NTlS HC A04/MF A01 level. ESA Side-looking airborne radar was installed in a 6-17 aircraft to map ice, at 200 to 3000 m altitude with 20 km swath width. The N88-21570 Scott Polar Research Inst., Cambridge (England). X-band digital radar provided 5 mosaics of 100 km by 100 km. THE ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING IN THE STUDY OF POLAR The long range and low speed of the 617 are highly advantageous ICE SHEETS for ice mapping. ESA DAVID J. DREWRY ln CNES, Climatology and Space Observations p 835-847 Sep. 1987 N88-22267# Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse Avail: CEPADUES-Editions, 111 rue Nicolas-Vauquelin, 31 100 (France). Centre Spatial. Toulouse, France DEFINITION AND IMPLEMENTATION STUDY FOR THE Remote sensing methods including radar and laser altimetry to VARAN-S RADAR [ETUDE DE DEFINITION ET DE MISE EN observe the configuration of ice sheets; microwave radiometry to OEUVRE DU RADAR VARAN-SI measure short term accumulation and ablation patterns; microwave N. LANNELONGUE and D. VAILLANT 1 Aug. 1985 178 p In and infrared radiometry from the surface temperature; and imaging FRENCH techniques to measure a variety of parameters by using specific (CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/RL-143-T; ETN-88-92030) Avail: NTlS HC techniques are reviewed. The measurement of ice thickness, AOS/MF A01 however, is a major problem, and airborne methods are indicated The Varan-S side looking radar was developed to implement for the time being. ESA high resolution imagery for oceanographic applications. It works as a synthetic aperture radar. The technical parameters required N88-21571 Laboratoire d’oceanographie Dynamique et de for oceanographic utilization and the onboard equipment necessary Climatologie, Paris (France). to implement the radar system are described. The ground-based ELEMENTS OF SEA ICE DYNAMICS AND THERMODYNAMICS data processing is also discussed. The specifications are given. J. C. GASCARD ln CNES, Climatology and Space Observations ESA p 849-884 Sep. 1987 In FRENCH; ENGLISH summary Avail: CEPADUES-Editions, 111 rue Nicolas-Vauquelin, 31 100 N88-22447’# Bohan (Walter A.) Co., Park Ridge, 111. Toulouse, France NIMBUS7 CZCS. COASTAL ZONE COLOR SCANNER A classical thermodynamical model is described and compared IMAGERY FOR SELECTED COASTAL REGIONS. NORTH with observational results related to Arctic conditions. Examples AMERICA - EUROPE. SOUTH AMERICA - AFRICA - of sea ice dynamics and sea ice thickness distribution are ANTARCTICA. LEVEL 2 PHOTOGRAPHIC PRODUCT described. Remote sensing is discussed and applications from 1984 99 p Original contains color illustrations the Seasat SAR and AVHRR/TQVS on NOAA are presented. (Contract NAS5-29079) ESA (NASA-CR-180755: NAS 1.26:180755) Avail: NTlS HC AOWMF A01 CSCL08B N88-21572 Max-Planck-lnst. fuer Meteorologie, Hamburg (West The Nimbus-7 Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) is the first Germany). spacecraft instrument devoted to the measurement of ocean color. SEA ICE OBSERVATIONS AND MODELS Although instruments on other satellites have sensed Ocean color, P. LEMKE ln CNES, Climatology and Space Observations p their spectral bands, spatial resolution, and dynamic range were 885-895 Sep. 1987 optimized for geographical or meteorological use. In the CZCS, Avail: CEPADUES-Editions, 111 rue Nicolas-Vauquelin, 31 100 every parameter is optimized for use over water to the exclusion Toulouse, France of any other type of sensing. The signal-to-noise ratios in the The natural variability of sea ice is described and an attempt spectral channels sensing reflected solar radiance are higher than is made to describe sea ice fluctuations with simple those required in the past. These ratios need to be high because thermodynamics. More advanced dynamic-thermodynamic models the ocean is such a poor reflecting surface that the majority of are also discussed. Sea ice anomalies are expected to appreciably the signal seen by the reflected energy channels at spacecraft affect the structure of the atmosphere and ocean circulations. In altitudes is backscattered solar radiation from the atmosphere 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES
rather than reflected solar energy from the ocean. The CZCS is a considered. The variable ballast elevator seemed more directly conventional multichannel scanning radiometer utilizing a rotating compatible with our existing capabilities. UHF and MF transmitters, plane mirror at a 45 deg angle to the optic axis of a Cassegrain antennae, and associated electronic were designed and built to telescope. The mirror scans 360 deg; however, only 80 deg of system specifications. The prototype mooring was deployed at data centered on the spacecraft nadir is collected for ocean color 2700 m at 39 deg N, 30 deg W on June 2, 1987 and entirely measurements. Spatial resolution at spacecraft nadir is 825x825 recovered 62 days later. By and large this experimental deployment m with some degradation at the edges of the scan swath. The was very successful but the test also revealed two deficiencies useful swath width from a spacecraft altitude of 955 km is 1600 which need to be corrected. GRA km. Author N88-23357 Max-Planck-lnst. fuer Meteorologie, Hamburg (West N88-22504# Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, Wash. Germany). OCEAN GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS REPORT ON INVESTIGATION OF THE IMAGING OF OCEAN SURFACE PROCEEDINGS OF A MEETING OF OCEAN AND CLIMATE WAVES USING A SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR MODELERS [UNTERSUCHUNG DER ABBILDUNG VON C. R. SHERWOOD and J. P. DOWNING Jan. 1988 101 p OZEANOBERFLAECHENWELLENDURCH EIN SYNTHETIC Presented at the Meeting on Ocean and Climate Modelers: Ocean APERTURE RADAR] General Circulation Models, Sequim. Wash., 30 Jul. 1987 CLAUS BRUENING 1987 98 p In GERMAN (Contract DE-AC06-76RL-01830) (SER-A-WISS-ABHANDL-84;ETN-88-91470) Avail: (DE88-005530; PNL-SA-15557; CONF-8707147-SUMM) Avail: Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe, 7514 NTlS HC AO6/MF A01 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen2, Fed. Republic of Germany, 20 DM The proceedings of a meeting of ocean general circulation The imaging of long, wind-induced ocean waves by a SAR modelers and oceanographers are summarized. New developments using a two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation model was in coupling ocean general circulation models and atmospheric investigated. It is shown that the nonlinear distortions in the general circulation models, improvements in the representation of SAR-imaging are essentially due to phase modulation and Doppler mixed layer and sea ice processes, optimization of model codes broadening of the SAR-signal by the subscale orbital velocities of for parallel processing on the next generation of supercomputers backscattered SAR-signal. The pronounced azimuthal decay of and ocean data sets and their limitations are among the topics the spectral energy density in the SAR-variance spectrum is due discussed. Author to the Doppler-broadening-induced reduction of the azimuthal resolution, and limits the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal. The N88-22506# Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif. validity of the SAR-simulation model was demonstrated by HYDROGRAPHIC DATA FROM THE OPTOMA (OCEAN comparison with SAR-variance spectra taken by the Shuttle Imaging PREDICTION THROUGH OBSERVATION, MODELING AND Radar. ESA ANALYSIS) PROGRAM OPTOMA 23,9-19 NOVEMBER 1986 Progress Report, Nov. 1986 - Sep. 1987 N88-23358# World Climate Programme, Geneva (Switzerland). J. E. JOHNSON, PAUL A. WIlTMANN, and CHRISTOPHER N. THE WOCE CORE PROJECT PLANNING MEETING ON THE MOOERS 8 Jan. 1988 95 p GYRE DYNAMICS EXPERIMENT (ADA189868; NPS-68-88-001) Avail: NTlS HC AO5/MF A01 Sep. 1987 47 p Meeting held in London, United Kingdom, 2-5 CSCL 08C Sep. 1986 The OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction Through Observation, (WCP-139; WMO/TD-192; ETN-88-92209) Avail: NTlS MF A01 ; Modeling and Analysis) program, seeks to understand the print copy avail. at World Meteorological Organization, Case mesoscale (fronts, eddies, and jets) variability and dynamics of Postale No. 5, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland the California Current System (CCS) and to determine the scientific Aspects which a study of ocean gyre dynamics should address limits to practical mesoscale ocean forecasting. OPTOMA 23 is were defined. The ocean surface layer, ocean interior, and deep the last of the OPTOMA surveys and it is unique in that this was circulation were discussed. Apart from a deep circulation the first effort to integrate concurrent satellite, drifting buoy, ship, experiment in the Brazil basin, the favored site is the North and aircraft data in a comprehensive oceanographic, Atlantic. ESA meteorological, and acoustical study of the CCS. Specific goals of the airborne surveys were to: provide synoptic data for objective N88-24024# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos analysis of various parameters (e.g., SST from AXBT. and PRT-5, Campos (Brazil). mixed layer depth, thermal structure); provide initialization, boundary COMPARISON OF SURFACE CURRENT DETERMINED FROM condition updating, 'and verification fields for dynamical model SATELLITE-TRACKED BUOY WITH SHIPBOARD WIND DATA forecasts; and coordinate the observational strategy of the R/V DURING THE 4TH BRAZILIAN ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION, POINT SUR by using near real time analyses to vector the ship 10-14 MARCH, 1986 into areas of interesting mesoscale activity. GRA MERRllT R. STEVENSON, EDUARDO M. 8. ALONSO, CARLOS L. DASILVA, JR., and REINALDO SOLEWICZ ln its Latin American N88-22508# Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mass. Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing REAL-TIME ENVIRONMENTAL ARCTIC MONITORING Symposium and 6th SEELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 181 (R-TEAM) Interim Technical Report 1986 ALESSANDRO BOCCONCELLI Nov. 1987 83 p Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 (Contract NO0014-86-C-0135) A drifting buoy developed by INPE was launched on the 10th (AD-A189948; WHOI-87-50) Avail: NTlS HC AO5/MF A01 of March and tracked by the system ARGOS, using NOAA-6 and CSCL 08C NOAA-9 satellites until the 14th of March, when the buoy was The R-TEAM mooring is designed to collect oceanic recovered by the oceanographic support ship Barao de Teffe. environmental data in Arctic regions and to transmit these data to After the launch of the buoy, a set of oceanographic stations was shore on a daily basis via ARGOS satellite telemetry. An ascent occupied at which time wind measurements were made from the module comes to the surface once a day and transmits directly ship. Other wind measurements were also made at hourly intervals, to ARGOS (ice free surface). When not transmitting the module and combined with station winds to form a times series for the remains in its rest position most of the time, well away from the experiment. Prior to and at the time of buoy launch, the wind was surface, thus diminishing the risks of damage at the ice interface. from the SW and parallel to the axis of the Strait. During the The R-TEAM'S design life is one year in situ. The mooring must following 8 hours, winds were weak or calm. Afterward the wind be capable of deployment in depths of up to 4500 and must be changed direction and blew from the NE with speeds increasing able to withstand a maximum current speed of 2 knots at the to more than 30 knots and gusts to 48 knots during the following surface. At an early stage two different transit options were day. Wind continued strong and generally from the NE and E
49 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES until the 14th of March when the buoy was recovered. During the (AD-A191163; SAIC-87/1869) Avail: NTlS HC A03/MF A01 experiment about 40 buoy positions were determined by service CSCL 08L ARGOS in Toulouse, France. A comparison was made of the A method has been developed to determine ice pack rigidity wind and buoy trajectories in terms of time lag. Author and mobility using observed ice motion. With this method, one may determine how solidly the ice pack is frozen in near real-time. lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Spatial and temporal variations in the freezing and thawing of the N88-24058# ice pack can also be studied. This method was developed to Campos (Brazil). study how well numerical ice modeling techniques were reproducing NEAR SURFACE CURRENT DETERMINED FROM INPE’S actual sea ice processes. The ice pack rigidity parameter is now SATELLITE-TRACKED BUOY, DURING 6-26 NOVEMBER, 1985 MERRITT R. STEVENSON and EDUARDO M. B. ALONSO In being used to compare observed periods of ice pack thawing and freezing with models from the same regions and times. Various its Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian degrees of ice rigidity and mobility were studied using Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, remotely-sensed ice motion data off the north coast of Alaska Volume 1 p 494-500 1986 during 1975 and 1979. Characteristics of the time histories of Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 pack ice speed were used to infer changes in the rigidity of pack A field experiment was made to test INPE’s drifting, ice. Summer-time ice rigidities were detected first in late June oceanographic buoy during the 6th through the 26th of November, 1975 and lasted through September. However, in 1979 considerably 1985. Buoy measurements obtained during the 10th through the higher rigidities were found in August while summer-like rigidities 20th of November were made from the Brazilian hydrographic were detected into late November. Analyses of atmospheric ship Alte, Saldanha, near 24 deg min 45 deg 13 min W. 8 S, pressure distributions suggest that less mechanical breakup Within the buoy, a UHF transmitter compatible with the System occurred in the summer of 1979, resulting in the greater rigidities ARGOS, transmitted sensor data via an omnidirectional antenna. during August of that year. GRA The System ARGOS aboard polar orbiting satellites received, recorded, and retransmitted the buoy signals. Geographic fixes were determined from the Doppler frequency of the buoy transmissions, in combination with the known orbital characteristics 06 of the satellite receiving the signals. Positional accuracy of the buoy was estimated by determining positional differences with HYDROLOGYANDWATERMANAGEMENT respect to the five mean positions, and then combining these differences to make an overall estimate of the positional error. The experiment suggests that the INPE drifting buoy is capable Includes snow cover and water runoff in rivers and glaciers, saline of obtaining useful measurements of near surface currents. intrusion, drainage analysis, geomorphology of river basins, land Author uses, and estuarine studies.
N88-24126’# Alaska Univ., Fairbanks. Geophysical Inst. A88-34674 INFLUENCE OF THE YUKON RIVER ON THE BERING SEA PRINCIPLES OF THE REMOTE MONITORING OF Final Report FRESH-WATER QUALITY [ PRlNTSlPY KENNESON G. DEAN and C. PETER MCROY 1988 22 p AEROKOSMICHESKOGO MONITORINGA KACHESTVA Original contains color illustrations POVERKHNOSTNYKH VOD SUSHI] (Contract NAS5-28769) K. IA. KONDRAT’EV (AN SSSR, lnstitut Ozerovedeniia, Leningrad, (NASA-CR-182802; NAS 1.26:182802) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF USSR) and A. A. GITEL’SON (AN SSSR, Gidrokhimicheskii Institut, A01 CSCLO8C Rostov-on-Don, USSR) Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Doklady (ISSN Physical and biological oceanography of the northern Bering 0021-3454), vol. 299, no. 3, 1988, p. 590-595. In Russian. refs Sea including the influence of the Yukon River were studied. Principles for the monitoring of fresh-water quality on the basis Satellite data acquired by the Advanced Very High Resolution of satellite multispectral observations are presented. The proposed Radiometer (AVHRR), the LANDSAT Multispectral Scanner (MSS) approach makes it possible to determine such water characteristics and the Thematic Mapper (TM) sensor were used to detect sea as concentrations of chlorophyll, petroleum, and dissolved organic surface temperatures and suspended sediments. Shipboard matter; temperature; mineralization; pH; turbidity; oxygen content; measurements of temperature, salinity and nutrients were acquired and electroconductivity. B.J. through the Inner Shelf Transfer and Recycling (ISHTAR) project and were compared to digitally enhanced and historical satellite A88-35196 images. The satellite data reveal north-fiowing, warm water along QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION OF the Alaskan coast that is highly turbid with complex patterns of SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS IN THE YELLOW RIVER ESTUARY surface circulation near the Yukon River delta. To the west near FROM MSS DATA the Soviet Union, cold water, derived from an upwelling, mixes WEN-YAO LIU and V. KLEMAS (College of Marine Studies, Newark, with shelf water and also flows north. The cold and warm water DE) Geocarto International (ISSN 1010-6049). vol. 3, March coincide with the Anadyr, Bering Shelf and Alaskan coastal water 1988, p. 51-62. refs masses. Generally, warm Alaskan coastal water forms near the coast and extends offshore as the summer progresses. Turbid A88-35198’ National Aeronautics and Space Administration. water discharged by the Yukon River progresses in the same Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. fashion but extends northward across the entrance to Norton REMOTE SENSING OF SNOW Sound, attaining its maximum surface extent in October. The Anadyr J. L. FOSTER, D. K. HALL, and A. T. C. CHANG (NASA, Goddard water flows northward and around St. Lawrence Island, but its Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md) EOS (ISSN 0096-3941), extent is highly variable and depends upon mesoscale pressure vol. 68, Aug. 11, 1987, p. 682-684. refs fields in the Arctic Ocean and the Bering Sea. Author The snow parameters affecting sensor responses at different wavelengths are discussed. The effects of snow depth and N88-24129# Science Applications International Corp., College background radiation on gamma ray sensors and of crystal size, Station, Tex. contaminants, snow depth, liquid water, and surface roughness EXAMPLES OF ICE PACK RIGIDITY AND MOBILITY on visible and near-infrared sensors are considered. The influence CHARACTERISTICS DETERMINED FROM ICE MOTION of temperature, crystal size, and liquid water on thermal infrared JAMES K. LEWIS, RONALD E. ENGLEBRETSON, and WARREN sensors and of liquid water, crystal size, water equivalent depth, W. DENNER Jan. 1988 19 p stratification, snow surface roughness, density, temperature, and (Contract NO0014-87-C-0173) soil condition on microwave sensors are addressed. C.D.
50 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT
A88-35399 A88-39078 San Diego State Univ., Calif. QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND IMAGE PROCESSING DRAINAGE PATTERNS REQUIREMENTS FOR EULERIAN FLOW FIELD ESTIMATIONS DEMETRE P. ARGIALAS (Louisiana State University, Baton DOUGLAS A. STOW (San Diego State University, CA) International Rouge), JOHN G. LYON (Ohio State University, Columbus), and Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, OLlN W. MINTZER (U.S. Army, Engineer Topographic Laboratories, p. 351-364. Research sponsored by the University of California Fort Belvoir, VA) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote and NASA. refs Sensing (ISSN 0099-1112), vol. 54, April 1988, p. 505-509. The application of remote sensing and image processing to Research supported by the Louisiana State University. refs the development of numerical models for deriving estimates of a A structural pattern recognition methodology is presented for hydrodynamic surface flow field is considered. Remote sensing computer-assisted description and classification of drainage and image processing provide time-sequential tracer distribution patterns. Eight patterns types were quantitatively described and information over a water surface as input to the flow estimating classified. The methodology to classify these patterns consisted numerical model. Technical and scientific aspects of remote of drainage pattern models, hierarchical and relational models, sensing tracers, platforms, and sensors are discussed, in addition attribute extraction, and classification strategies. The results to image processing procedures related to atmospheric corrections, indicated that a digital computer can assist human interpretation geometric/radiometric processing, and spatial aggregation. R.R. on such patterns. Author A88-39080 A88-36166 COMPARISON OF MEASURED SUSPENDED SEDIMENT SALINE SALT AND WATER SURFACE MAPPING ON THE CONCENTRATIONS WITH SUSPENDED SEDIMENT BASIS OF DATA FROM THE GYUNESH-84 REMOTE-SENSING CONCENTRATIONS ESTIMATED FROM LANDSAT MSS DATA EXPERIMENT [ KARTOGRAFIROVANIE ZASOLENNYKH JERRY C. RITCHIE (USDA, Hydrology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD) ZEMEL' I VODNOI POVERKHNOSTI PO REZUL'TATAM and CHARLES M. COOPER (USDA, Sedimentation Laboratory, KOMPLEKSNOGO AEROKOSMICHESKOGO EKSPERIMENTA Oxford, MS) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 'GIUNESH-84'1 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, p. 379-387. refs A. SH. MEKHTIEV, P. IU. NAGIEV, E. M. DZHAFAROV, B. IA. Landsat MSS data for 27 days between January 1983 and DOLGOPOLOV, and E. A. MAMEDOV (AN ASSR, June 1985 for Moon Lake, Mississippi were analyzed as a means Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Ob'edinenie Kosmicheskikh of determining the suspended sediment concentrations of lake Issledovanii, Baku, Azerbaidzhan SSR) lsseldovanie Zemli iz surface water. Pixel values and radiance and reflectance Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 66-74. In measurements from Landsat data for 14 of the scenes were used Russian. refs to develop simple and multiple regression equations. The coefficient of determination for the relationship between measured and A88-37136 estimated suspended sediment concen!rations was found to be USE OF RADAR AND SATELLITE IMAGERY FOR THE greater than 0.80. The best estimates were obtained in the 50-250 MEASUREMENT AND SHORT-TERM PREDICTION OF mg/l concentration range. R.R. RAINFALL IN THE UNITED KINGDOM K. A. BROWNING (Meteorological Office, Bracknell, England) IN: A88-39089 Remote sensing applications in meteorology and climatology; RANGELAND RUNOFF CURVE NUMBERS AS DETERMINED Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, FROM LANDSAT MSS DATA Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing A. W. ZEVENBERGEN (Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, Co., 1987, p. 189-208. refs Netherlands), A. RANGO, J. C. RITCHIE, E. T. ENGMAN (USDA, The techniques and hardware being developed at the UK Hydrology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD), and R. H. HAWKINS (Utah Meteorological Office to process radar data and satellite imagery State University, Logan) International Journal of Remote Sensing for use in numerical rainfall prediction are discussed. The major (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, p. 495-502. refs components of the system include multiple unmanned radar sites A relationship has been found between satellite data and with on-site minicomputers, a central network computer to combine hydrologically defined runoff curve numbers (CN) for a limited the radar data and generate integrated rainfall maps, a ground number of watersheds. Watershed CNs calculated from station to receive and preprocess cloud images from GEO satellites, rainfall-runoff data on small range land basins were correlated automatic forecasting algorithms based on simple extrapolation, with Landsat multispectral scanner data transformed into 19 interactive image-display terminals for comparison of satellite and reflectance index models (RIM). In this study, nine small watersheds radar data, and automated tailoring and distribution of rainfall were found where sufficient CN and Landsat data were available. measurements and predictions. The operation of these components After eliminating the redundant or poorly correlated RIMS, five is described in detail and illustrated with diagrams, maps, and significant and highly correlated RIM versus CN regression sample images. T.K. relationships were selected as promising for use in rangeland studies. More testing should be done to validate the approach; A88-37414 however, the results indicate that satellite data may eventually be SATELLITE DETECTION OF BLOOM AND PIGMENT employed to directly and efficiently estimate rangeland CNs. This DISTRIBUTIONS IN ESTUARIES empirical approach has potential for use in planning studies and RICHARD P. STUMPF (NOAA, Assessment and Information comprehensive range resources models. Author Services Center, Washington, DC) and MARY A. TYLER (Versar, Inc., Columbia, MD) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN A88-41946 0034-4257), vol. 24, April 1988. p. 385-404. refs APPLICATION OF LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DATA TO (Contract NSF OCE-81-09928; NSF OCE-83-10407) ASSESS SUSPENDED SEDIMENT DISPERSION IN A COASTAL A technique to obtain estimates of relative chorophyll LAGOON concentration in turbid water using satellite spectral data is JOHN R. JENSEN, ELIJAH W. RAMSEY, 111, BJORN KJERFVE, described. The method is capable of identifying chlorophyll blooms KAREN MAGILL, and JIM SNEED (South Carolina, University, in estuaries where the reflectance is between 0.01 and 0.07. With Columbia) IN: American Society for photogrammetry and Remote a simple uniform atmospheric correction to AVHRR and CZCS Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, satellite data, maps of the vector orientation in bands j and i are ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American Society for used to show the location of blooms in the Chesapeake Bay in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 26-35. refs the springs of 1981 and 1982. With some calibration, the method The techniques used to estimate the suspended sediment may provide estimates of chlorophyll for concentrations greater content of water in the Laguna de Terminos (Mexico) and adjacent than 5 microg/l. R.R. coastal areas from a Landsat-5 TM image obtained on November
51 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT
25, 1984 under cloud-free conditions are described. The steps (HRV) sensors, the Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), and the NOAA applied include conversion of digital data to radiance values and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) can all play bandwidth normalization, correction for atmospheric scattering and a potentially important role in the overall monitoring process. The radiative transfer, application of a chromaticity-transformalgorithm, calibration and integration of the different spatial resolutions, and principal-component analysis. The results are presented in spectral resolutions, and spatial and temporal coverage patterns tables, graphs, and maps and briefly characterized, with reference provide a framework for an operational monitoring system for the to the predictions of a numerical model of sediment circulation in Great Lakes. Author the lagoon. The highest correlation (r = -0.61) with predicted sediment concentration is found for the atmospherically corrected A88-42026 chromaticity level related to TM band 2. T.K. SPRING MOUND AND AIOUN MAPPING FROM LANDSAT TM IMAGERY IN SOUTH-CENTRAL TUNISIA A88-41949' National Aeronautics and Space Administration. John ARWYN RHYS JONES and ANDREW MILLINGTON (Reading, C. Stennis Space Center, Bay Saint Louis, Miss. University, England) IN: Remote sensing for resources A GRIDDING APPROACH TO DETECT PAlTERNS OF development and environmental management; Proceedings of the CHANGE IN COASTAL WETLANDS FROM DIGITAL DATA Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. R. E. PELLETIER and D. D. DOW (NASA, National Space 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. Technology Laboratories, Bay Saint Louis, MS) IN: American 607-613. refs Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and ACSM, Fall Spring mounds and aioun, two rare geomorphological Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. expressions of groundwater upwelling on playas in south-central Falls Church, VA, American Society for Photogrammetry and Tunisia are studied through lineament analysis of Landsat TM Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 119-128. refs imagery. The hydrogeology of the region, the identification of The conversion of land to water or water to land in the Grand features on satellite imagery. and the digital processing of MSS Bayou wetlands area from 1972 to 1981 is evaluated on the basis and TM imagery of playa facies are discussed. Lineament of Landsat MSS band 2 and 4 images. A postclassification (land directional trends are identified and analyzed, showing strong vs water) procedure is employed, and grids 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 underlying hydrogeological controls on spring mounds and aioun pixels square are superimposed on the classified data in an effort related to Alpine folding and associated faulting and jointing. It is to reduce the effects of poor georegistration of the images concluded that the detection of these features using remotely (simulated by shifting one set of grids two pixels vertically and sensed imagery has many advantages over conventional ground horizontally). The results are presented in tables, maps, and sample survey. R.B. images and characterized in detail. Grids 5 or 10 pixels square are found to give percentage landlwater change values and A88-42038 locations similar to those obtained in pixel-by-pixelanalysis of nearly A METHODOLOGY FOR INTEGRATING SATELLITE IMAGERY perfectly matched images. T.K. AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS FOR HYDROLOGICAL REGIONALISATION IN ALPINE CATCHMENTS A88-41950 R. ALLEWIJN (Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands) IN: USING LANDSAT TO DERIVE CURVE NUMBERS FOR Remote sensing for resources development and environmental HYDROLOGIC MODELS management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, KENT M. MCGREGOR (North Texas State University, Denton, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, TX) IN: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 693-697. refs Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American Society for A88-42040 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 129-135. refs SIMPLE CLASSIFIERS OF SATELLITE DATA FOR As a watershed becomes more urbanized, floods occur more HYDROLOGIC MODELLING frequently. Cities are structurally complex, so it is difficult to monitor R. S. DRAYTON (Cardiff, University College, Wales), T. R. E. changes in urban land use/cover which affect streamflow. CHIDLEY, and W. C. COLLINS (Aston, University, Birmingham, Computer processing of data from LANDSAT or similar sensors England) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and can potentially provide fast and accurate determination of the environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh surface character for input into hydrological models. Experiments International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, conducted on the eight square mile Cottonwood Creek drainage 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 709-71 1. in Dallas, Texas indicated good agreement between predicted Hydrological models are normally based on parameters runoff using the Soil Conservation TR-20 hydrologic model and extracted from conventional maps such as drainage density and actual streamflow measured at gauging stations. Author land cover. In this paper the use of parameters derived from thematic classifications of satellite imagery is examined. The A88-41957 advantage of this technique is that the satellite image becomes TOWARD AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR SATELLITE an up-to-date, easily managed source of data for monitoring of REMOTE SENSING OF WATER QUALITY IN THE GREAT water resources. The methods of classification range from simple LAKES density slicing to supervised classification. A model was constructed THOMAS M. LILLESAND, RICHARD G. LATHROP, JR., and JOHN in which run-off characteristics were regressed on thematic R. VANDE CASTLE (Wisconsin, University, Madison) IN: American classifications. The problem of achieving sufficient variance in the Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and ACSM, Fall hydrological parameters within one satellite image are discussed, Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. and recommendations for distributed modeling are made. Author Falls Church, VA, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 342-347. Research supported by the A88-42041 University of Wisconsin and William and Flora Hewlett A HYDROLOGICAL COMPARISON OF LANDSAT TM, Foundation. LANDSAT MSS AND BLACK AND WHITE AERIAL (Contract NOAA-NA-84AAD00065) PHOTOGRAPHY Water quality in the Great Lakes is a highly dynamic M. J. FRANCE and P. D. HEDGES (Aston, University, Birmingham, phenomenon that varies widely over both time and space. England) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and Monitoring requirements range from those involving small areas environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh and short timeframes, to those involving the entire Great Lakes International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, system and the identification of long-term trends. No single 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 717-720. operational satellite system is optimal for meeting all of these refs requirements. However, data from the SPOT high resolution visible Landsat TM is evaluated for its accuracy in delineating, mapping
52 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT and measuring, water bodies, drainage networks, catchment areas A8842046 and landcover. A comparison is made with results from Landsat ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR LARGE SCALE CIVIL MSS imagery and 1:50000 scale black and white aerial ENGINEERING PROJECTS WITH DATA OF DTM AND photography, for the same area in North Wales, UK. Landsat TM REMOTE SENSING is found to have significant advantages over Landsat MSS for TAlCHl OSHIMA, ATSUSHI RlKlMARU (Hosei University, Tokyo, recording drainage network information. Lakes as small as 0.6 Japan), YOUlCHl KATO, and MASAHARU NAKAMURA (Pasco hectares can be identified using Landsat TM imagery and the Corp., Tokyo, Japan) IN: Remote sensing for resources delineation of small streams aids in accurately defining catchment development and environmental management; Proceedings of the boundaries. Author Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 745-748. A8842042 A study in which Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and remote sensing APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING IN data were used to evaluate the danger of landslides at a dam HYDROMORPHOLOGY FOR THIRD WORLD DEVELOPMENT - resevoir construction site in the mountain region of Japan is ARESOURCEDEVELOPMENTSTUDYINPARTSOF discussed. Conditions such as topography, geology, vegetation and HARYANA (INDIA) water resources were used in connection with DTM and Landsat A. S. JADHAV (Department of Geography, Kolhapur, India) IN: MSS data to map grades of weathered granite and landslide danger. Remote sensing for resources development and environmental The site proposed for development was selected from ground management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, investigation and results of photointerpretation. R.B. Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29,1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 721-724. A88-42048* Jet Propulsian Lab., California Inst. of Tech., A8842043 Pasadena. REMOTE SENSING OF FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SATELLITE DATA IN AQUATIC AREA RESEARCH - SOME STRAIT OF ORESUND IDEAS FOR FUTURE STUDIES L. JONSSON (Lund, Universitet, Sweden) IN: Remote sensing JOUKO T. RAITALA (California Institute of Technology, Jet for resources development and environmental management; Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena) IN: Remote sensing for Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, resources development and environmental management; Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Balkema, 1986, p. 725-729. Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. The results of the use of NOAA and Landsat imagery of the Balkema, 1986, p. 755-758. refs strait of Oresund for extracting information on the large-scale flow Attempts to apply aquatic remote sensing to the preparation pattern and for possibly distinguishing certain flow phenomena of parametric map-like presentations, quantitative evaluations and are examined. The hydrography of the region is discussed, pointing time-related investigations in various water areas in Finland are out the need fgr investigating interferences with coastal waters presented. The potential use of Landsat MSS data in aquatic area due to the heavy demand for using the coastal waters for different studies, including limology, aquatic botany, geomorphology and purposes. Remotely sensed data on large-scale water circulation engineering is evaluated using computer-aided digital remote is used in connection with numerical flow models to increase sensing techniques. MSS data may provide information about knowledge of hydrodynamic processes and circulation patterns in depth, Secchi disc values, humus content in water, and productivity. coastal waters. R.B. Aquatic vegetation classification using MSS is possible only where vegetation units are large enough in respect to the 0.5 hectares ground resolution. Multitemporal satellite imagery has been used A8842044 to evaluate alterations in the littoral areas of some Finnish water THE QUANTIFICATION OF FLOODPLAIN INUNDATION BY reservoirs between successive periods of high water. It is concluded THE USE OF LANDSAT AND METRIC CAMERA that although MSS data can be of use in aquatic studies, it should INFORMATION, BELIZE, CENTRAL AMERICA be used in connection with field data and/or TM and SPOT data. S. T. MILLER (Aston, University, Birmingham, England) IN: Remote R.B. sensing for resources development and environmental management; Proceedingsof the Seventh InternationalSymposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29,1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam. A. A. Balkema, p. refs A8842051 1986, 733-738. CLASSIFICATION OF BOTTOM COMPOSITION AND BATHYMETRY OF SHALLOW WATERS BY PASSIVE REMOTE ~a8-42045 SENSING REMOTE SENSING AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSING D. SPITZER and R. W. J. DIRKS (Nederlands lnstituut voor ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF HYDROELECTRIC Ondenoek der Zee, Texel, Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for DEVELOPMENT IN A REMOTE RIVER BASIN resources development and environmental management; W. MURRAY PATERSON and STEWART K. SEARS (Ontario Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Hydro, Toronto, Canada) IN: Remote sensing for resources Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Balkema, 1986, p. 775-777. Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. The use of remote sensing data in the development of 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. algorithms to remove the influence of the watercolumn on upwelling 739-744. refs optical signals when mapping the bottom depth and composition The development of new hydroelectric generation projects in in shallow waters. Calculations relating the reflectance spectra to Ontario (Canada) requires environmental studies to be carried out the parameters of the watercolumn and the diverse bottom types at various stages in the project life cycle. The feasibility of using are performed and measurements of the underwater reflection remotely-sensed Landsat satellite data to assist in these studies coefficient of sandy, mud, and vegetation-type seabottoms are is assessed based on a pilot project carried out in a remote northern taken. The two-flow radiative transfer model is used. Reflectances Ontario river basin. Results suggest that remote sensing technology within the spectral bands of the Landsat MSS, the Landsat TM, offers a potentially effective and economical means of collecting, SPOT HVR, and the TIROS-N series AVHRR were computed in interpreting and presenting environmental information for studies order to develop appropriate algorithms suitable for the bottom related to broad level river basin planning, conceptual assessments, depth and type mapping. Bottom depth and features appear to project scoping, impact assessment, and postdevelopment project be observable down to 3-20m depending on the water composition follow-up and monitoring. and bottom type. R.B.
53 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT
A0042053 recorded by the on-site data, and were similar to the results of A STUDY WITH NOAA-7 AVHRR-IMAGERY IN MONITORING hydrodynamic and water quality (HWQ) model simulations reported EPHEMERAL STREAMS IN THE LOWER CATCHMENT AREA elsewhere. Author OF THE TANA RIVER, KENYA J. W. VAN DEN BRINK (DHV Consulting Engineers, Amersfoort, A004431 1# Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for resources development MILLIMETER-WAVE MULTIPATH MEASUREMENTS ON SNOW and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh COVER International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, UVE H. W. LAMMERS, DALLAS T. HAYES, and RICHARD A. 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 783-785. MARR (USAF, Rome Air Development Center, Hanscom AFB, refs MA) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. 26, May 1988. p. 259-267. refs A0043666 Multipath data were obtained at frequencies of 35.1, 98.1, and STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEAR-SURFACE 140.1 GHz over a pathlength of 179.5 m by measuring height-gain DISTRIBUTIONS OF CHLOROPHYLL AND TEMPERATURE patterns between 0.2 and 4.0 m with a vertically moving receiving FIELDS ON THE BASIS OF REMOTE IMAGERY FROM CZCS antenna. Grazing angles from this geometry range between 0.5 AND AVHRR SCANNERS [STATISTICHESKII ANALIZ and 2 deg measured interference patterns between direct and PRIPOVERKHNOSTNYKHRASPREDELENII POLEI snow-reflected rays were generally coherent in appearance and KHLOROFILLA I TEMPERATURY PO SPUTNIKOVYM on occassion exhibited cancellation depths greater than 20 dB. A IZOBRAZHENIIAM SKANEROV CZCS I AVHRR] computer program models the reflection as a coherent process, M. M. KAHRU (AN ESSR, lnstitut Termofiziki i Elektrofiziki, Tallinn, with the underlying snow surface represented by a series of linear Estonian SSR) lssledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), sloping segments derived from actual terrain heights. The reflection Mar.-Apr. 1988, p. 36-43. In Russian. refs coefficient near a 2-deg grazing angle ranged from 0.53 to 0.20 Remote images obtained by CZCS and AVHRR scanners were over matted grass, from 0.66 to 0.34 over freshly fallen snow, used to analyze distributions of the near-surface phytoplankton and from 0.85 to 0.71 over old snow. The higher numbers pigment concentration (PPC) and sea-surface temperature (SST) correspond to 35.1 GHz, the lower numbers correspond to 140.1 near the California coast. The spectra of spatial variability and GHz. LE. rms coherence in the 2-1 00-km wavelength interval were estimated. It was found that the PPC spectra are more variable than the A0044447 SST spectra and are less steep. Two patterns of variability were COASTAL MONITORING BY REMOTE SENSING observed for the PPC and SST fields in the California Current, THOMAS VOIGT (Department of Remote Sensing, Berlin, German corresponding to the presence or the absence of pronounced Democratic Republic) and DIETRICH WEISS (Coastal Water transverse currents from the upwelling zone. IS. Management, Stralsund; Department of Coastal Research, Rostock-Warnemuende, German Democratic Republic) Jena A0043673 Review (ISSN 0448-9497), vol. 32, no. 4, 1987, p. 164-167. refs A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR The use of remote sensing for coastal monitoring in the interest COMPRESSING SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DATA IN THE of environmental protection and water management is discussed. ESTIMATION OF HYDROLOGICAL PARAMETERS An example of monitoring the coast of the Fischland peninsula in [SRAVNITEL'NYI ANALIZ METODOV SZHATllA the GDR is presented. Properties of radiation behaviour in coastal SPEKTROFOTOMETRICHESKOIINFORMATSII PRI OTSENKE water which influence the suitability of a remote sensing method GIDROLOGICHESKIKH PARAMETROV] are examined, including the spectral distribution of light extinction T. FARAGO (Baja Csillagvizsgalo Intezet, Budapest, Hungary) in the water, the directionality of reflectance of the water body, lssledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Mar.-Apr. 1988, and the spectral distribution of the light reflected by the sea floor. p. 90-98. In Russian. refs Flight planning and photography and the quantitative restitution Several data-compression algorithms applied to remote for bathymetry and depth mapping are also discussed. R.B. spectrophotometry data on inland water bodies are discussed. Special consideration is given to methods for determining A00451 15 high-information-content spectral bands and integral signatures, THE 'TSUKUSYS' IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM AND ITS such as color coordinates and principal-component expansion UTILIZATION IN THEMATIC MAPPER INVESTIGATIONS OF coefficients. Three feature-selection methods were compared in WATER QUALITY CONDITIONS the analysis of chlorophyll concentration, concentration of TAKASHI HOSHI (Tsukuba, University, Japan), KlYOSHl TORI1 suspended matter, and concentrations of suspended organic and (Kyoto University, Japan), and TOMOYUKI ISHIDA (Iwate mineral components in the Svir' Bay of Ladoga Lake and in adjacent University, Japan) Geocarto International (ISSN 1010-6049), vol. regions of the lake, using spectrophotometricdata obtained aboard 3, June 1988, p. 27-36. refs experimental aircraft. I.S. The 'Tsukusys' image processing system has been developed to analyze remote sensing data, particularly Landsat Multispectral A0044120 Scanner (MSS) imagery. As Thematic Mapper (TM) data have DETERMINATIONS OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT only been available in Japan since 1985, that imagery was acquired CONCENTRATIONS FROM MULTIPLE DAY LANDSAT AND to test the extension of 'Tsukusys' to improved spatial and spectral AVHRR DATA resolution data. The TM data were used to analyze water quality JOHN G. LYON, KEITH W. BEDFORD, CHIEH-CHENG J. YEN condition in and around the Kojima Bay, Japan where water (Ohio State University, Columbus), DEBORAH H. LEE (US. Army, pollution is an extremely important issue. The results of this Corps of Engineers, Detroit, MI), and DAVID J. MARK (U.S. Army, endeavor indicate that the 'Tsukusys' image processing system Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS) Remote Sensing of can be utilized successfully for the analysis of TM data with some Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), vol. 25, June 1988, p. 107-115. minor modifications to software processing. Author Research supported by Ohio State University. refs (Contract NOAA-NA-81AAD00095; NOAA-NA-84AAD00079) A0045110 A combination of satellite data, on-site sampling, and ON THE REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACTUAL hydrodynamic and water quality model simulations was used to EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DERIVED FROM LANDSAT MSS AND evaluate surface sediment concentrations in Sandusky Bay, Lake ELEVATION DATA Erie. Both satellite brightness values and categorizations of total SATOSHI UCHIDA and TAKASHI HOSHI (Tsukuba, University, suspended sediment concentrations from Landsat and AVHRR data Ibaraki, Japan) Geocarto International (ISSN 1010-6049), vol. 3, were evaluated for the period of June 10-28, 1981. The satellite June 1988, p. 57-66. refs data products displayed many of the trends in concentration The system to estimate actual evapotranspiration (ET) over
54 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT
wide area has been developed. The method of estimation is based and it is possible to define strategies for applications to climatology. on modified Penman’s method and utilized Landsat MSS, elevation It is shown that measurement from space of soil moisture is possible and ground observed meteorological data. The distinctive feature either by infrared thermal radiation measurement or by radar of this system is that it estimates ET not by directly using spectral measurements. Advantages of each method are discussed. ESA data but by combining empirical parameters. Therefore once landuse data are produced from Landsat MSS data, various climatic N88-22455# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos condition can be applied to calculation. To examine the regional Campos (Brazil). characteristics of ET, several watershed areas are selected in PROJECT CODEAMA/FUNCATE (TEST-AREA OF Japan. Then both local characteristics of landuse and topography BARREIRINHA-AM): FIELD REPORT and regional characteristics of climate are found to be equally TOMOYUKI OHARA, PAUL0 ROBERTO MARTINI, SERGIO influencing the amount of ET. Moreover, the calculation in the DOSANJOSFERREIRAPINTO, and NELIO NOGUEIRADONAS- case of occurring landuse conversion according to land grading is CIMENTO Mar. 1988 55 p In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH sum- executed. Its result has given the possibility to parameterize the mary amount of ET using a few parameters, that is the regional averaged (INPE-4500-RPE/563) Avail: NTlS HC A04/MF A01 value of albedo and/or soil heat flux constant. Author The places studied during the multidisciplinary survey realized in the test-area of Barreirinha - Amazon State (CODEAMA Project), A88-45636 with the purpose of testing the use of MSSILANDSAT images LINEAMENTS SIGNIFICANCE, CRITERIA FOR and checking the accuracy of the information obtained and DETERMINATION, AND VARIED EFFECTS ON incorporated in geomorphological and hydrical system (inundation GROUND-WATER SYSTEMS - A CASE HISTORY IN THE USE areas) maps, in the scale of 1:100,000 are described. The OF REMOTE SENSING multidisciplinary survey was carried out from January 30 to February KATHY D. PETER (USGS, Albuquerque, NM), KENNETH E. KOLM 14, 1985, investigating nearly 360 kilometers of fluvial and/or (Colorado School of Mines, Golden), JOE S. DOWNEY, and terrestrial survey, from which 64 places were described. The THOMAS C. NICHOLS, JR. (USGS, Denver, CO) IN: Geotechnical Appendix presents the map of localization of the places studied, applications of remote sensing and remote data transmission; in the scale of 1:250,000, which holds all the studied places. Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa Beach, FL, Jan. 31-Feb. Author 1, 1986. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1988, p. 46-68. refs N88-22466# Dornier-Werke G.m.b.H., Friedrichshafen (West Germany). A88-45637 FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR A 2ND GENERATION SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATION OF RESERVOIR SUBMERGING LOSSES USING AIRBORNE MARITIME POLLUTION SURVEILLANCE Final CIR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS - EXAMPLE OF THE ERTAN Report, 12 Dec. 1987 HYDROPOWER STATION ON THE YALONG RIVER IN JOERG KOEPP and JOSEF SCHOBER Bonn, Federal Republic SOUTHWEST CHINA of Germany BMFT 30 Apr. 1987 739 p Partly in ENGLISH HUI LIN (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geography, and GERMAN Sponsored by BMFT Beijing, People’s Republic of China) IN: Geotechnical applications (ETN-88-92108) Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 of remote sensing and remote data transmission; Proceedings of The feasibility of a sensor system for maritime pollution the Symposium, Cocoa Beach, FL, Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 1986. monitoring was established. Operational requirements for a sensor Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1988, system, the technical description of possible mission equipment, p. 89-98. and proposals for an optimal sensor-package are presented. Planning data for development and costs are given. ESA A88-45643 OVERVIEW OF REMOTE DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS N88-23303# Begeleidingscommissie Remote Sensing, Delft RICHARD W. PAULSON (USGS, Reston, VA) IN: Geotechnical (Netherlands). applications of remote sensing and remote data transmission; TURBIDITY PAlTERNS IN THE DELTA WATERS OF Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa Beach, FL, Jan. 31-Feb. SOUTHWEST NETHERLANDS ON THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) 1, 1986. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and AND MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) SATELLITE IMAGES Materials, 1988, p. 203-212. [TROEBELHEIDSPATRONEN IN DE DELTAWATEREN VAN ZW Remote data transmission systems for monitoring the NEDERLAND OP TM EN MSS SATELLIETBEELDEN] environment are reviewed, including the Argos system, J. STRONKHORST 1986 26 p In DUTCH geostationary meteorological satellite systems, and the meteorburst (BCRS-86-06; GWWS-405; ETN-88-91553) Avail: NTlS HC technique which relies on micrometeor trails in the atmosphere to A03/MF A01 reflect radio messages between a hydrologic station and an Operational water quality measuring using LANDSAT Thematic interrogation site. The snow telemetry hydrologic data collection Mapper (TM) and Multispectral Scanner (MS) is discussed. Image system, Landsat series of satellites, synchronous meteorological processing using the Remote Sensing Data processing system and geostationary operational environmental satellites are RESEDA is presented. The turbidity pattern in the Fore-delta, the discussed. Specific elements of these systems are examined and Eastern Scheldt and the Western Scheldt (Netherlands) are major operators and users of the systems are identified. R.B. discussed. The results show the limitations of LANDSAT that was designed for remote sensing of land, for water quality control in N88-21561 Centre National d’Etudes des Telecommunications, the delta waters with respect to spectral, radiometric, as well as Issy-les-Moulineaux (France). spatial resolution. For the time being LANDSAT TM and MSS MEASUREMENT OF THE WATER CONTENT OF SOIL FROM cannot be used for an operational water quality measuring SPACE AND APPLICATION TO THE REGIONAL WATER system. ESA BALANCE [MESURES DU CONTENU EN EAU DES SOLS DEPUIS L’ESPACE ET APPLICATION AU BILAN HYDRIQUE N88-23359# National Marine Fisheries Service, Monterey, Calif. REGIONAL] Fisheries Environmental Group. DANIEL VIDAL-MADJAR In CNES, Climatology and Space HYDROGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS IN THE NORTHWESTERN Observations p 609-628 Sep. 1987 In FRENCH; ENGLISH WEDDELL SEA MARGINAL ICE ZONE DURING MARCH 1986 summary D. M. HUSBY and R. D. MUENCH Jan. 1988 39 p Prepared Avail: CEPADUES-Editions, 111 rue Nicolas-Vauquelin, 31 100 in cooperation with Science Applications International Corp., Toulouse, France Bellevue, Wash. Work done to measure the regional soil water budget is (PB88-173240; NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-106) Avail: NTlS HC described. The parameters which are measurable are identified A03/MF A01 CSCL 08C
55 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT
Temperature and salinity observations were made from the N88-24076# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos surface down to 1500 m, in the central northwestern Weddell Campos (Brazil). Sea, during March 1986. These observations sampled the three STUDY OF RESERVOIR WATER QUALITY UTILIZING water masses characterizing the region. The uppermost, Surface REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES METHODOLOGICAL Water, layer extended down to 30-50 m, had temperature from CONCEPTS [ESTUDO DE QUALIDADE DAGUA DE near freezing (-1.8 C) up to about 0 C and salinities of 33-34 ppt. RESERVATORIOS, UTILIZANDO TECNICAS DE A layer of Weddell Winter Water underlay the Surface Water, SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO CONCEITOS METODOLOGICOS] extending down to about 100 m, and had temperatures of -1.5 to TANIA MARIA SAUSEN and MARISA DANTASBITEN- -1.7 C and a salinity of about 34.46 ppt. The Weddell Warm Deep COURTPEREIRA (Sao Paulo Univ., Brazil) In its Latin American Water extended from the bottom of the Winter Water down to Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing more than 1500 m, displaying temperature increasing with depth Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 638- to a maximum of about 0.5 C near 500 m then decreasing down 644 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary to 1500 m. The temperature maximum region within the Warm Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Deep Water decreased in depth eastward, toward the center of The objective is to inform the public and the scientific community the gyre, within the core. The baroclinic circulation, expressed as about the importance of an efficient methodology for monitoring dynamic topography of the surface relative to the 1500 db level, artificially acumulated water and the uselessness of the remote was insignificant throughout the region. GRA sensing techniques as a practical and economic alternative to minimize the field trip work wherever water quality parameters are to be investigated. In order to achieve these aims, a bibliographic N88-24032# Silsoe Coll., Bedford (England). study of this subject was done through the main papers for the SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING OF TURBIDITY AND last two decades. Methodological topics are shown taking into SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION IN LAGOA DOS PATOS account the spectral response of water (with and without Abstract Only sediments) and techniques to analyze remote sensing data. JOHN TAYLOR, VlPUL PATEL, ALAN BELWARD, LAWSON Author BELTRAME, and MARLEY GONCALVES (RioGrande do SUI Univ., Port0 Alegre, Brazil ) In INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and N88-24077# THEMAG Egenharia Ltda., Sao Paulo (Brazil). 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 279 1986 UTILIZATION OF LANDSAT-TM IMAGERY IN THE Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 HYDROENERGETIC INVENTORY OF THE PARAIBA DE SUL The use of LANDSAT Multispectral Scanner (MSS) digital RIVER BASIN [UTILIZACAO DE IMAGENS LANDSAT TM NO imagery for mapping water turbidity and suspended sediment in INVENTARIO HIDROENERGETICO DA BASlA DO RIO Lagoa dos Patos, Rio Grande do SUI was investigated. Field PARAIBA DO SUL] measurements were taken form vessels in a test area, Sac0 De AUGUST0 PAIVA FILHO, CARLOS BIANCO, and TANIA MARIA Tapes when there was a satellite overpass. Sample site locations SAUSEN (Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Campos, were determined from shore-based fixes on the boats at the time Brazil ) In INPE, Latin American Symposium or! Remote Sensing. of each reading. The satellite image was geometrically corrected 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary and the sampling sites were located on it. Regression models Meeting, Volume 1 p 645-653 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH were developed between LANDSAT digital data and field summary measurements. The results indicated that turbidity was linearly Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 related to the spectral responses in MSS bands 1 and 2. The The THEMAG Engenharia Ltda developed a power study in an best relationship for the available data was with band 2. Suspended inventory level in the Paraiba Basin, Sub-basin 2. The aim of this sediment concentration and turbidity were also linearly related using study was to establish in the Paraiba do SUI River and its affluentes data from additional sampling data. Land and water features on (mainly the Sao Manoel, Sopoto, and Novo Rivers) alternatives the image were separated by masking. Band 2 of the satellite for power plant schemes in a suitable profile. The TM digital image of water surfaces was digitally smoothed to remove noise products of the land use studies performed over the planned and then interactivelydensity sliced. The regression equations were reservoirs and the surrounding areas were used. The CCT TM applied to determine the turbidity and suspended sediment levels Quadrant Digital Products with the desired spectral band selected for each slice. The results encourage the belief that satellite images for this purpose were useful in identifying and surveying land use can be used to quantatively map the spatial distribution of turbidity categories: urban areas, agricultural ideas, forest areas, grazing and suspended sediment in Lagoa dos Patos. It was possible to areas, and drainage. Author identify as sources of clear or tubid water all of the streams flowing into the test area. Author N88-24078# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Campos (Brazil). EVALUATION OF THE FLOODABLE AREA OF THE CANAL OF N88-24033# Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, SA0 GONCALO THROUGH TM-LANDSAT 5 IMAGERY Calcutta. [AVALIACAO DA AREA DE INUNDACAO DO CANAL DE SA0 LANDUSE AND LANDFORM STUDIES OF THE MAHANADI GONCALO ATRAVES IMAGENS TM-LANDSAT 51 RIVER DELTA WITH THE HELP OF SATELLITE MSS BAND C. HARTMANN, R. A. C. LAMPARELLI, R. ROSA, and E. E. Abstract Only SANO In its Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. RANJIT KUMAR BANERJEE In INPE, Latin American Symposium 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium Meeting, Volume 1 p 654-659 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 291 1986 summary Prepared in cooperation with Fundacao Univ. do Rio Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Grande (Brazil). The present study is confined to the lower course of the Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Mahanadi River after the Satkosia Gorge. The Mahanadi River is Two LANDSAT TM images were digitally processed on the on of the major rivers of the northern peninsular India which drains 1-100 Image Analyzer of INPE Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo). into the Bay of Bengal. Four major landforms are identified: residual The floodable area of the canal de Sao Goncalo was studied. hill termed highlands; intermediate lands; lowlands; and flood plains. One image associated with exceptional high inundation (June 11, The area is under the influence of deltaic environment and coastal 1984) and one image associated with normal water level (December vegetation is confined to the swampy areas with a big lake nearby 4, 1984) were compared. The digital classification (1 :50,000scale) known as Chilka Lake. Transport facility is meager in comparison led to a map (1:100,000 scale) showing the limits of the flooding. with the industrial region near Cuttackand Bhubaneshwar. This work demonstrated the usefulness of remote sensing Author techniques to demilitate and identify floodable areas. Author
56 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
N88-25018# Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab., BERLIN (Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ King Abdulaziz Hanover, N.H. University, Riyah, Saudi Arabia) IN: Thematic Conference on ICE CONDITIONS ALONG THE OHIO RIVER AS OBSERVED Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. ON LANDSAT IMAGES, 1972-1985 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, LAWRENCE W. GAlTO Jan. 1988 168 p Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 501-51 1. (AD-A191172; CRREL-SR-88-1) Avail: NTlS HC AOB/MF A01 refs CSCL 08L The performance of special algorithms designed to suppress Lansat images were used to map ice distributions along the SIR-B radiometric and speckle noise is evaluated. The following Ohio River. Ice conditions were inferred based on image grey geological environments in Saudi Arabia sewed as test areas: (1) tones interpreted using conventional photointerpretation the Tihamat coastal plain and Hijaz mountainous zone bordering techniques. Portions of the river that appeared black were the Red Sea, and (2) the sedimentary terrane of the Arabian considered ice-free. Grey tones were interpreted as ice that varied shelf near the oasis city of Buraydah. A special algorithm from patches of thin, snow-free solid or fragmented ice, sometimes incorporating nine across-track multiplicative coefficients proved with open areas, to floes, pans and slush. A white tone represented capable of suppressing the radiometric noise component in images thick ice or snow-covered ice with few interspersed open areas. representing different geologic terrains and SIR-B system Ice that produced grey tones on the images occurred most parameters. In an attempt to reduce speckle contrast, five different frequently. Ice typically forms in late December or early January spatial-filter operations were implemented on the radiometrically on the Ohio River and is gone by mid to late February. Ice was corrected images; the best results were obtained with 3- by 3-pixel observed on the upstream section of the river from Pittsburgh to median and 2- by 2-pixel mean filter operations. K.K. Greenup Dam during 7 of the 13 winters from 1972 to 1985, on the middle section from Greenup Dam to Cannelton Dam during 3 winters, and on the downstream section from Cannelton Dam A88-32943# to the Mississippi River during 4 winters. The most severe and QUANTITATIVE PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCING long-lasting ice conditions occurred during the 1976-77 winter when COLOR-CALIBRATED THEMATIC MAPPER NATURAL-COLOR ice covered 65 percent of the upstream section, 56 percent of IMAGES the middle section, and 78 percent of the downstream section. GRAYDON L. BERLIN (Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ) GRA and PAT S. CHAVEZ, JR. (USGS, Flagstaff, AZ) IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, 07 MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 639-648. DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION A two-staged quantitative correction procedure for Thematic Mapper bands 1-3 effectively suppresses atmospheric haze and SYSTEMS increases scene brightness or contrast while maintaining band-to-band color balance. The procedure computes MINI Includes film processing, computer technology, satellite and aircraft MAX contrast-stretch parameters, with gain, offset, and atmo- hardware, and imagery. spheric-scattering normalization, for each of the three bands. To date, Thematic Mapper natural-color images have been produced of three different geologic environments (Arizona, A88-32932# California, and Saudi Arabia) wherein the image colors closely COLOR SPACE MAPPING USING TERNARYKHROMATICITY match those of the terrain. Author DIAGRAMS - A TECHNIQUE FOR COMPOSITE IMAGE INTERPRETATION VINCENT J. REALMUTO (Arizona, University, Tucson) and THOMAS A. KING IN: Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing A88-33377 THE PRODUCTION OF DISTORTION FREE SAR IMAGERY for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research J. W. WOOD (Royal Signals and Radar Establishment, Malvern, Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 491-500. Research supported by England) IN: Radar - 87; Proceedings of the International the University of Arizona. Conference, London, England, Oct. 19-21, 1987. London and New York, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1987. p. 471-473. A method has been developed to map spectral signatures of A method of removing geometric errors in SAR imagery has lithologic units into color space for rapid composite image interpretation. The method requires use of in situ spectral been developed and is shown to remove distortions to the reflectance data, ratios, normalized ratio values, ternary diagrams theoretical limit. The procedure enables azimuth distortion-free SAR and Chromaticity diagrams. The analyst can design an analysis imagery to be produced routinely and automatically. The restrictions program to optimize spectral separabiltty of materials by plotting on the SAR system for the method to be applied are that all normalized ratio values in the feature space of a ternary diagram. motion errors should be restricted to the across-track direction. The measurement accuracy requirements for this motion are Then, through a color space mapping process, involving the transformation of a ternary diagram into a chromaticity diagram, described, showing that autofocus measurements satisfy them. The update time between autofocus measurements and the one can determine the color of each lithologic field sample as it maximum length of flight that can be processed for given aircraft will appear in a color composite image. The project consisted of dynamics are derived. C.D. combining multiscanner, multispectral data sets for detection of hydrothermal alteration zones in the Silver Bell mining district. Five three-ratio combinations were analyzed, and the best combination correlated to the ternary diagram that showed the A88-33774 best data spread in the feature space. Also, color designations THE USE OF MULTISPECTRAL SPACE PHOTOGRAPHS TO for lithologies, as plotted in the color space of a chromaticity DRAW UP A MAP OF LAND USE IN WESTERN SLOVAKIA diagram, matched the colors for each unit in the composite J. FERANEC, J. OTAHEL (Slovenska Akademia Vied, Geograficky image. Author Ustav, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia), M. HAJEK (Slovenska Vysoka Skola Technicka, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia), S. SLOBODA A88-32933# (Geodesy and Cartography Research Institute, Bratislava, RESTORATION TECHNIQUES FOR SIR-B DIGITAL RADAR Czechoslovakia), and J. SAFAR (Slovenska Kartografia, Bratislava, IMAGES Czechoslovakia) Photogrammetria (ISSN 0031-8663), vol. 42, PAT S. CHAVEZ, JR. (USGS, Flagstaff, AZ) and GRAYDON L. March 1988, p. 157-162. refs
57 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
A88-36171 0012-5563), no. 1, 1988, p. 19-23. NEW ASPECTS OF THE INTERPRETATION OF SPACE RADAR An account is given of the specialized and complex signal IMAGES [0 NOVYKH ASPEKTAKH INTERPRETATSII processing procedures required by imaging radars in such earth RADIOLOKATSIONNYKH KOSMICHESKIKH IZOBRAZHENIII sensing applications as the ERS-1 satellite. The ERS-1 SAR is T. KH. GEOKHlANlAN and G. V. BUGAEVA (Gosudarstvennyi capable of a 30-m geometrical resolution, comparable to those of Nauchno-lssledovatel’skii Tsentr lzucheniia Prirodnykh Resursov, Landsat and SPOT and fruitfully applicable to oceanography, snow Moscow, USSR) lsseldovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN hydrology, and glacial geology. Attention is presently given to the 0205-9614), Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 104-110. In Russian. DlPlDOS modular interactive image processing system, which has High-level radar echoes were measured over land regions with been designed in order to furnish both monospectral and a dense network of synoptic and aerological stations as Well as multispectral data formats with high radiometric resolution, and over inland bodies of water. Particular emphasis is placed on geometrical resolution and/or image sizes from one image point Cosmos-1500 sidelooking-radar data. It is shown that such to several thousand lines and columns. The software used allows high-level radar signals are observed in regions of high atmospheric interactive display handling as well as image filtering and scenery activity throughout the troposphere and lower stratosphere. B.J. analysis. O.C. A88-37121 FACTORS AFFECTING FEATURE DIFFERENTIATION - THE IMPACT AND SOURCE OF VARIANCE IN THE UPWELLING A88-37417 RADIANCE FIELD INTERANNUAL LANDSAT-MSS REFLECTANCE VARIATION IN M. J. DUGGIN (New York, State University, Syracuse) IN: Remote AN URBANIZED TEMPERATE ZONE sensing applications in meteorology and climatology; Proceedings AIAlN ROYER, LlSE CHARBONNEAU (Sherbrooke, Universite, of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. Canada), and PHlLlPPE M. TEILLET (Canada Centre for Remote 17-Sept. 6. 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. Sensing, Ottawa, Canada) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN 19-31. refs 0034-4257), vol. 24, April 1988, p. 423-446. Research supported Problems in discriminating ground features or cloud formations by the Ministere de I’Education du Quebec. refs in satellite remote-sensing images are examined in an analytical (Contract NSERC-A-8643; NSERC-A-5252) review, with a focus on the principal IR bands at 0.4-2.0, 3.5-4.2, Short-term and long-term variations in land-surface parameters and 8-12 microns. The sources of systematic and random error are studied based on a chronological time series of 40 are listed in extensive flow charts, and their effects on discrimination Landsat-MSS images over southeastern Canada for the 1972-1984 are quantified in empirical formulas. Techniques for reducing and period. The data were processed for radiometric correction and comparing multichannel image data obtained with different sensors atmospheric correction, and background contamination effects on different dates are briefly considered. T.K. were taken into account. The results indicate that for the Montreal A88-37131 area the yearly mean albedo showed a decreasing trend of -0.05 DATA RECEPTION, ARCHIVING AND DISTRIBUTION since 1972 due to urbanization, deforestation, and decreasing P. E. BAYLIS (Dundee, University, Scotland) IN: Remote sensing farmland. The year-to-year normalized vegetation index fluctuations applications in meteorology and climatology; Proceedings of the are found to correlate with the cumulative amount of summer NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. precipitation, which in turn is related to the mean summer 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. 69-86. evapotranspiration and global solar radiation. R.R. Technological aspects of the transmission, reception, and storage of satellite remote-sensing data are summarized in a series A88-37421 of diagrams and briefly reviewed, with an emphasis on the NOAA THE SEMIVARIOGRAM IN REMOTE SENSING - AN AVHRR system. Particular attention is given to the instrument INTRODUCTION parameters influencing the data rate, data encoding and PAUL J. CURRAN (Sheffield, University, England) Remote Sensing modulation, antenna characteristics and performance, the of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), vol. 24, April 1988, p. 493-507. optimization of the (receiver gain)/(system noise temperature) ratio, refs receiver antenna mounting, tracking control, the principal receiver (Contract NERC-GR/3/5096) components, magnetic-tape storage systems, error-detection The earth’s surface and remotely sensed imagery contain spatial techniques, and optical disk storage. T.K. information that, if quantified, could be used to optimize many sampling procedures in remote sensing. Until recently a suitable A88-37 147 and simple technique for the spatial characterization of surfaces SURFACE ENERGYBUDGET,SURFACETEMPERATURE AND was not readily available. Now, thanks to the development of THERMAL INERTIA regionalized variable theory there is a near-ideal tool, the H. MANNSTEIN (DWLR, lnstitut fuer Physik der Atmosphaere, semivariogram. The semivariogram is a function that relates Wessling, Federal Republic of Germany) IN: Remote sensing semivariance to sampling lag. This function can be estimated using applications in meteorology and climatology; Proceedings of the remotely sensed data or ground data and represented as a plot NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. that gives a picture of the spatial dependence of each point on 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. 391-410. its neighbor. This paper provides an introduction to the refs semivariogram and indicates how it could be employed in remote A technique for thermal-inertia (TI) mapping of land surfaces sensing research. Author on the basis of satellite remote-sensing data is described and demonstrated. The derivation of the method from surface energy A88-39095 budgets and an atmospheric radiative-transfer model is explained TRANSFORMATION OF GLOBAL VEGETATION INDEX (GVI) in detail; the empirical data used in constructing practical models DATA FROM THE POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC PROJECTION TO are characterized; the mapping of apparent TI on dry surfaces, AN EQUATORIAL CYLINDRICAL PROJECTION heat capacity, and soil moisture is discussed; and sample results J. R. HARDY, S. M. SINGH, and A. S. NARRACOTT (Reading, from studies of alpine thermally induced circulation are presented University, England) International Journal of Remote Sensing graphically. It was found that direct atmospheric warming by (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, March 1988, p. 583-589. refs sensible heat flux on a cloudless late-summer day was due mainly (Contract NERC-F6O/G6/12) to the sun-exposed slopes at elevation 2000-3000 m. T.K. A88-39097 A88-37287# USING SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION ANALYSIS TO IMAGE PROCESSING FOR EARTH REMOTE SENSING EXPLORE THE ERRORS IN MAPS GENERATED FROM RUDOLPH FIEDLER Dornier-Post (English Edition) (ISSN REMOTELY SENSED DATA
58 ~-
07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMS
RUSSELL G. CONGALTON (California, University, Berkeley) are subtracted from those obtained on a different date and the Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN pixels with nonzero differences are marked as areas of land-use 0099-1112), vol. 54, May 1988, p. 587-592. Research supported change, is found to be more accurate than a by the Nationwide Forestry Applications Program and classification-differencing scheme, in which independent Mclntire-Stennis Project. refs classifications (to five ground-cover types) for each date are Three data sets of varying spatial complexity, including an compared. T.K. agricultural area, a range area, and a forest area, were chosen for investigation in this study. A difference image was generated A88-4 1958 for each data set by comparing a Landsat classification with an ENHANCEMENT OF SPOT IMAGE RESOLUTION USING AN assumed correct reference classification and noting the agreement INTENSITY-HUE-SATURATION TRANSFORMATION and disagreement. Visual inspection and spatial autocorrelation W. JOSEPH CARPER, RALPH W. KIEFER, and THOMAS M. analysis were used to identify and quantify the patterns of error LILLESAND (Wisconsin, University, Madison) IN: American Society within each difference image. This information is very important for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and ACSM, Fall when land cover maps generated from remotely sensed data are Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Technical Papers. sampled for accuracy assessment. Author Falls Church, VA, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 348-361. refs A88-39098 Techniques for merging SPOT 10 m resolution panchromatic A COMPARISON OF SAMPLING SCHEMES USED IN and 20 m resolution multispectral data for enhanced image GENERATING ERROR MATRICES FOR ASSESSING THE interpretability have recently been developed. The effectively 10 ACCURACY OF MAPS GENERATED FROM REMOTELY m resolution multispectral images produced using these procedures SENSED DATA contain the high resolution information of the panchromatic image RUSSELL G. CONGALTON (California, University, Berkeley) while maintaining the basic color content of the multispectral data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN A method for merging the two data sets, which utilizes an intensity, 0099-1112), vol. 54, May 1988, p. 593-600. Research supported hue and saturation transformation, is described. The effects of by the Nationwide Forestry Applications Program and this merger on the spectral characteristics of the data are analyzed, Mclntire-Stennis Project. refs along with those of two other techniques. Author
A88-39099 A88-41962 DIFFERENTIATION OF ECOLOGICAL ZONES IN THE STRUCTURAL INFORMATION OF THE LANDSCAPE AS OKAVANGO DELTA, BOTSWANA BY CLASSIFICATION AND GROUND TRUTH FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF SATELLITE CONTEXTURAL ANALYSES OF LANDSAT MSS DATA IMAGERY SUSAN RINGROSE (University of Botswana, Gaborone), WILMA M. ANTROP (Gent, Rijksuniversiteit, Ghent, Belgium) IN: Remote MATHESON (Gaborone Secondary School, Botswana), and sensing for resources development and environmental TIMOTHY BOYLE (Satellite Remote Sensing Centre, management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa) Photogrammetric Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0099-111 2), vol. 54, May A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 3-8. refs 1988, p. 601-608. Research supported by the Ministry of Mineral The possibilities for a detailed and accurate land use Resources and Water Affairs of Botswana. refs interpretation using satellite imagery, depend for a great part upon the landscape structure. The selection of the training sites for A88-41298 image classification should follow a stratified scheme based upon ALTERNATIVES FOR MAPPING FROM SATELLITE IMAGERY a landscape classification which uses structural indicators. An G. KONECNY (Hannover, Universitaet, Hanover, Federal Republic analysis is made of the landscapes of Flanders based upon such of Germany) (IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, indicators. An estimation of the Occurrence of pure pixels (TM Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-1 1, 1986) Acta Astronautica (ISSN size) for different landscape components and types is given, as 0094-5765), vol. 17, March 1988, p. 355-358. well as the compactness of the field shapes and their orientation (IAF PAPER 86-76) in relation to the pixel size and scan direction. Author The paper discusses the alternatives for mapping the earth surface using remote-sensing satellite imagery by Landsat- MSS ~8a-41964 and-TM and by sensors of cartographic satellites, such as the IMAGE OPTIMIZATION VERSUS CLASSIFICATION - AN European Spacelab-1' and SPOT sensors. The quality of these APPLICATION ORIENTED COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT images are compared with images obtained by the MKF-6 camera METHODS BY USE OF THEMATIC MAPPER DATA system aboard Soyuz-Salyut missions and by the KATE 140,200 HERMANN KAUFMANN and BERTHOLD PFEIFFER (Karlsruhe, and the KFT 1000. Special attention is given to the question of Universitae'l t, Federal Republic of Germany) IN: Remote sensing cost of satellite imagery, with comparisons presented for the price for resources development and environmental management; per image and per million pixel for various sensors. I.S. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. A88-41944 Balkema, 1986, p. 31-35. refs A COMPARISON BETWEEN CLASSIFICATION DIFFERENCING AND IMAGE DIFFERENCING FOR LAND COVER TYPE A88-41965 CHANGE DETECTION COMPARISON OF CLASSIFICATION RESULTS OF ORIGINAL KUO-MU CHIAO, YEONG-KUAN CHEN, and CHAO-FU CHOW AND PREPROCESSED SATELLITE DATA (National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China) IN: BARBARA KUGLER and RUEDIGER TAUCH (Berlin, Technische American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and Universitaet, Federal Republic of Germany) IN: Remote sensing ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS for resources development and environmental management; Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American Society for Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 1-12. Research Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. supported by the Council of Agriculture of the Republic of China. Balkema, 1986, p. 41-45. The effectiveness of two differencing methods in identifying The production of satellite image maps is one of various changes in land use (from agricultural or forest to urban) is objectives of image processing. Satellite image maps are very investigated in trial analyses of a region near Taipei, Taiwan. The important tools as orientation maps in regions, where other techniques evaluated are described in detail, and the results are topographic maps are either not available or out of date. They presented in extensive tables. An image-differencing scheme, in may also serve as basic information for thematic maps for landuse, which the Landsat MSS band 5 values for each pixel of an image geological and ecological purposes. The methods of multispectral
59 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS classification are applied to obtain landuse maps from satellite A88-41970 image data. These methods are based on the characteristic spectral PER-FIELD CLASSIFICATION OF A SEGMENTED SPOT reflectance of objects that enables to extract feature sets for SIMULATED IMAGE different classes. By means of the feature sets it is possible to J. H. T. STAKENBORG (CEC, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy) assign every picture element (pixel) to one of the various classes. IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental For digital image classification the spectral signatures are the management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, substantial source of information. Therefore usually roughly Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, preprocessed data are used. The classification of preprocessed A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 73-78. refs data offers advantages if the concerned area is covered by several A per-field classification has been applied to a SPOT simulated satellite image scenes. In this case the data undergo radiometrical image of an area in southern France with mainly agricultural and geometrical processing before classification takes place. The landuse. Using edge preserving smoothing, edge extraction, and purpose of this paper is to investigate digitally classified original edge tracking techniques the field boundaries are derived from and preprocessed data. The classification results of the two data the panchromatic channel. The segmented image is replaced by types are compared. Author a property table in which the spectral signatures, position, and simple form describing factors of all segments are stored. A88-41966 Author AIRPHOTO MAP CONTROL WITH LANDSAT - AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE SLOlTED TEMPLET METHOD A88-41973 W. D. LANGERAAR (Euroconsult, Arnhem, Netherlands) IN: THEMATIC MAPPING BY SATELLITE - A NEW TOOL FOR Remote sensing for resources development and environmental PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, J. W. VAN DEN BRINK, R. BECK (DHV Consulting Engineers, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, Amersfoort, Netherlands), and H. RlJKS (Delft, Technische A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 47-50. Hogeschool, Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for resources The use of Landsat imagery for cartographic control in the development and environmental management; Proceedings of the production of geographic basemaps produced by assembling tilted Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. airphotos with varying scales is discussed. Use of this method to 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. map southeastern lrian Java produced basemaps with a mean 93-95. refs accuracy of 1.5 mm on a photo scale of 1/20,000. Airphoto map The new generation of 'high-resolution' remote sensing satellites control using Landsat is compared to the slotted templet method, will increase the number of applications drastically. It is believed showing that the method using Landsat has several advantages. that the imagery of these new satellite systems will play a With this method, photo tilt and scale variations do not alter map substantial role in the planning and management practices of land accuracy and no ground control is required prior to flying. It is and water. Even in countries where a well-developed structure for found that Landsat control allows for production of more accurate geo-data processing exists such as the Netherlands, satellite maps in a shorter amount of time. R.B. remote sensing forms an important additional source of information in planning and management. This latter statement is also A88-41967 supported by the encouraging results of the case study presented SPACE PHOTOMAPS - THEIR COMPILATION AND in this article. The objective of the study was to evaluate the PECULIARITIES OF GEOGRAPHICAL APPLICATION possibilities of the new satellite imagery and to present the obtained B. A. NOVAKOVSKII (Moskovskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, information in a way accessible to planners, etc. Therefore the Moscow, USSR) IN: Remote sensing for resources development concept of the 'Satellite Thematic Map' was adopted as a and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh user-friendly endproduct useful for a large user community. In the International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, article, characteristics of the Satellite Thematic Map for the 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 59-62. refs 'Kromme Rijn' Area in the Netherlands are discussed. Author The use of satellite images in cartography is discussed, focusing on the creation of photomaps by converting space photographs A88-41974 into orthophotoimages through opticomechanical analog or SPATIAL FEATURE EXTRACTION FROM RADAR IMAGERY electronic-digital orthophotographic equipment. The method used G. BELLAVIA and J. ELGY (Aston, University, Birmingham, to process stereoscopic photographs is presented, using a England) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and 1:500,000 photomap made from images of the Pamiro-Alay region environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh of the Soviet Union taken by the Soyuz-22 multispectral MKF-6 International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, camera as an example. The use of hypsometric pictures to compile 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 99-102. maps of rnorphoisoline, horizontal, and vertical relief dissection, refs erosion networks, and lineaments is discussed. Also, the It is accepted that the major role of remote sensing as an combination of cartometry, morphometry, quantitative interpretation, information source will be in its contribution to geographical and mathematical-cartographical modeling is examined. R.B. information systems. With the advances in remote sensing, images are being created at an increasing rate. The extraction of A88-41968 information from such data is traditionally done manually and is PROCESSING OF RAW DIGITAL NOAA-AVHRR DATA FOR thus costly in both time and money. Therefore techniques need SEA- AND LAND APPLICATIONS to be developed which automatically extract information from G. J. PRANGSMA and J. N. ROOZEKRANS (Koninklijk Nederlands remotely sensed images. This paper considers the extraction of Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing thin line features such as forest rides, dykes and streams from for resources development and environmental management; active microwave imagery. Because radar images are coherently Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, created speckle is produced which renders traditional feature Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. extraction methods virtually useless. It is assumed that global Balkema, 1986, p. 63-66. refs techniques such as generalized rough transforms or intelligent A project has been started at the KNMl to develop algorithms graph searching will be more successful than simple local for digital processing of data of the Advanced Very High Resolution methods. Author Radiometer (AVHRR) in an automatic way. Digital processing gives the opportunity to obtain quantitative data of the Earth-surface. A88-4 198 1 For the conversion of the raw AVHRR-data into true parameters DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELING WITH STEREO SIR-B IMAGE of the Earth-surface many steps have to be taken. The processing DATA scheme is presented and the results of verification studies are R. SIMARD (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa), F. discussed. Author PLOURDE, and T. TOUTIN (DIGIM /1983/, Inc., Montreal,
60 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Canada) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and CARLOS R. VALENZUELA (International Institute for Aerospace environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh Survey and Earth Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands) IN: Remote International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, sensing for resources development and environmental 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema. 1986, p. 161-166. management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, refs Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A stereo SIR-B image data set has been used to produce a A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 533-539. refs digital elevaton model (DEM) for a test site located in the Mount Thermal data from Landsat 4 TM were used in conjunction Shasta area in California. The stereo pair was formed with images with the six reflective TM bands to assess the contribution of the acquired at 53 and 29 degree incidence angles, both on the same thermal band in eight multispectral classifications using four side. A digital method has been developed for the extraction of different data sets. Despite its coarse resolution and differences differential parallaxes which relies mainly on a hierarchical nested in radiometric measurements, the thermal data provided an zoomed correlation procedure. The efficiency of the proposed additional informational plane in the generation principal method for automatic producton of DEM is investigated in relation components. This informational plane did not appear when the to terrain and SAR parameters. Author thermal band was excluded from the linear transformation. The use of all seven TM bands for cluster statistics generation provided A88-41982 greater statistically separability between pairs of spectral classes EARTHSCAN - A RANGE OF REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS than when only reflective bands were used. Classification with D. R. SLOGGETT and C. MCGEACHY (Software Sciences, Ltd., subsets of selected bands gave better results than classification Environmental and Space Systems Group, Farnborough, England) performed without the use of the thermal band for statistics IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental generation. Classifications with principal components reduced the management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, number of spectrally separable classes, but with a significant Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, reduction in computer time. Author A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 167-171. Research supported by the National Remote Sensing Centre of England. refs A88-42025 The Earthscan range of remote sensing systems designed ASSESSMENT OF DESERTIFICATION IN THE LOWER NILE around a core set of image processing and image manipulation VALLEY (EGYPT) BY AN INTERPRETATION OF LANDSAT routines to provide a building block on which operational remote MSS COLOUR COMPOSITES AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS sensing and research work may be carried out is discussed. The A. GAD and L. DAELS (Gent, Rijksuniversiteit, Ghent, Belgium) system design is modular, making it portable between host IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental computer systems. The system displays images on an associated management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, workstation and incorporates Geographic Information System Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, capability. The architecture of the systems and their associated A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 599-605. refs baseline image processing functions and the adaptation of the system in order to generate new products, enhance the catalogue, A88-42037 and add new image processing routines are examined. The range DIGITAL ANALYSIS OF STEREO PAIRS FOR THE DETECTION of systems may be applied to hydrology, agriculture, geology, OF ANOMALOUS SIGNATURES IN GEOTHERMAL FIELDS environmental monitoring, oceanography, and land use surveys. E. ZILIOLI, P. A. BRIVIO, M. A. GOMARASCA, and R. TOMASONI R.B. (CNR, lstituto per la Geofisica della Litosfera, Milan, Italy) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental A88-42001 management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, VISUAL INTERPRETATION OF MSS-FCC MANUAL Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, CARTOGRAPHIC INTEGRATION OF DATA A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 685-690. refs E. AMAMOO-OTCHERE (ECA, Regional Centre for Training in Aerial Surveys, Ile-lfe, Nigeria) IN: Remote sensing for resources A88-42052 development and environmental management; Proceedings of the SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING OF THE COASTAL Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. ENIVRONMENT OF BOMBAY 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. V. SUBRAMANYAN (Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, 359-369. refs India) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and The objective was to use the holistic and synoptic qualities of environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh Landsat 2 MSS-FCC taken in 1975 to reorganize from an existing International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, stock of scattered data, a relevant description of aspects of 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 779-781. renewable resources development situation in which the fiscal refs decision makers and development planners have shown keen Landsat imagery is used to trace the development and evolution interest. The cartographic projection from the FCC interpretation of the Bombay coast. Geological and geomorphological field was to illustrate the kind of information obtainable with simple traverses and maps, including topographical maps on the scale of techniques, but which data has so much been in short supply in 1:63,360 are used with black and white MSS band 6 Landsat the African resources development arena. The study purposefully imagery on the scale of 1:250,000 and false-color MSS bands selected 'frontier development' problem because it is an important 4,5, and 7 imagery on the scale of 1:500,000. An attempt is made development issue in Ghana. The themes chosen and visually to reconstruct the initial configuration of the region, where specific interpreted from the FCC, and the manual cartographic integration geological and geomorphological features of the region are of the information illustrate some aspects of the ways for closing indicated and discussed, and future changes in the coastal area the cooperation gap between mapping authorities and the national are predicted. R.B. fiscal authorities. The latter, because of partly tight money situation and partly for lack of appreciation of the role of mapping, usually A88-42054 accord low priority to the former's needs. The study area was in A SIMPLE ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION ALGORITHM FOR northern Ghana. Author LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER SATELLITE IMAGES P. I. G. M. VANOUPLINES (Musee Royal de I'Afrique Centrale. A88-42016 Tervuren, Belgium) IN: Remote sensing for resources development ASSESSMENT OF TM THERMAL INFRARED BAND and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh CONTRIBUTION IN LAND COVER/LAND USE International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, MULTISPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 787-791. JOSE A. VALDES ALATAMIRA (ICI, Mexico), MARION F. refs BAUMGARDNER (Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN), and An atmospheric correction algorithm for Landsat Thematic
61 Mapping which uses the horizontal visibility or meteorological range to allow for these effects is important in order to increase the as its only meteorological variable is presented. The algorithm is accuracy of classification. In this paper it is shown how these based on Sturm’s (1981) correction for oceanographic applications effects on the Landsat MSS data are estimated, allowing for the using the Nimbus-7 CZCS. Because the horizontal visibility can transfer theory of radiation in the atmosphere-ground system. First, be retrieved from meteorological time series, the algorithm can the theoretical basis of the atmospheric effect correction system be applied to images months or even years after they were taken. (AECS), which corrects for atmospheric effects on the Landsat The algorithm is tested with a sensitivity analysis and is shown to MSS data over a flat terrain, is presented. Then a simple radiometric be applicable in regions where atmospheric conditions are stable correction method which can remove both the atmospheric and and well measured. For water quality applications it may be topographic effects from the Landsat MSS data over a rugged necessary to cluster 4 X 4 pixels to increase the signal to noise terrain is proposed. It is applied to a mountainous test area with ratios, allowing for a resolution of 120 m. R.B. known digital terrain data, and satisfactory results are obtained. In the present analyses, the values of relevant atmospheric A88-42055 parameters such as the optical thickness, the single scattering EVALUATION OF COMBINED MULTIPLE INCIDENT ANGLE albedo, and the turbidity factor of the atmosphere were adopted SIR-B DIGITAL DATA AND LANDSAT MSS DATA OVER AN from either an Elterman’s (1968) model atmosphere or a model URBAN COMPLEX atmosphere given by the Lowtran 5 code in the evaluation of 8. C. FORSTER (New South Wales, University, Sydney, Australia) scattering and transmission functions. Lambert’s law was assumed IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental as a bidirectional reflection at the ground surface. Author management; Proceedings of the Seventh InternationalSymposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 2. Rotterdam, A88-43224’ Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 813-816. Pasadena. As part of the NASA sponsored SIR-B experiment, digital DIRECTED BAND RATlOlNG FOR THE RETENTION OF data with incident angles of 17, 36 and 43 deg were recorded PERCEPTUALLY-INDEPENDENT TOPOGRAPHIC EXPRESSION over Sydney, Australia, and have been used in a study of radar IN CHROMATICITY-ENHANCED IMAGERY imagery for urban purposes. The effect on radar backscatter of ROBERT E. CRIPPEN, RONALD G. BLOM, and JAN R. HEYADA the multifaceted and oriented features found in urban regions has (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, been examined as a means for improving urban discrimination Pasadena) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN when combined with Landsat multispectraldata. Imagery at different 0143-1161), vol. 9. April 1988, p. 749-765. refs incidence angles were registered to each other and to Landsat A band ratioing method is developed which directs the retention data and analyzed using an image analysis computer system. While of topographic expression and albedo information so that they systematic interpretation of the radar imagery is complicated by remain depicted as prominent variations in image intensity. Band the high response from urban features aligned at right angles to data are adjusted so that ratio values for each surface material the incident radiation, the combined radar and Landsat images coherently increase with increasing pixel bispectral radiance for are shown to give good discrimination between sites cleared for all three ratios of the color composite. The retained topographic , development and those heavily urbanized. These areas show a expression and albedo information do not significantly distort the similar Landsat response but are markedly different in radar. ratio-enhanced band-variant reflectance information, and the Moreover in older residential areas, with significant tree cover, resultant images are similar to chromaticity-enhanced band the Landsat response is dominated by the vegetation signature, composite images, but require only simple arithmetic processing while radar is shown to provide an increased response from the steps. R.R. underlying buildings. Author A88-43225’ Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., A88-42771 Pasadena. A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF PRECISION THE DANGERS OF UNDERESTIMATING THE IMPORTANCE AND ACCURACIES OF RADAR SCAlTERlNG COEFFICIENT OF DATA ADJUSTMENTS IN BAND RATlOlNG MEASUREMENTS DERIVED FROM SAR DATA ROBERT E. CRIPPEN (California Institute of Technology, Jet ERIC S. KASISCHKE, GARY W. FOWLER, and CHRISTOPHER Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena; California, University, Santa C. WACKERMAN (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute, Ann Barbara) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN Arbor) IN: IEEE National Radar Conference, 3rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 0143-1 161), vol. 9, April 1988, p. 767-776. refs Apr. 20, 21, 1988, Proceedings. New York, Institute of Electrical (Contract NAG5-177; NAGW-455) and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 1988, p. 11 1-1 17. refs The practical importance of simple data adjustments for path A model is presented to estimate a relative error-bound (atmospheric) radiance and sensor calibration offsets prior to band associated with radiometric calibration of the scattering coefficient ratioing has often been overlooked or misjudged. This paper derived from synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) data. This error bound describes and demonstrates the critical nature of data adjustments is based on a statistical coefficient-of-variation error model. The for the production of useful ratio images, including ratio images error model was exercised parametrically to determine what factors derived solely from long wavelength bands. A simple bispectral most significantly influence radiometric errors from SAR systems. graphic model is used for illustrating and evaluating the impact of It was found that errors in the measurement of the antenna data offsets upon ratio images. Orthogonal indices, used as elevation gain-pattern resulted in the most dramatic increases in alternatives to band ratios, are shown to be sometimes less the statistical error bound. The results from this analysis can be sensitive to topographic influences than ratios of unadjusted data utilized in both the design of SAR systems and measurements but not less sensitive than ratios of properly adjusted data. programs needed to calibrate SAR systems to minimize the error Author bounds associated with radiometric calibration. LE. A8843672 A88-43223 CORRECTION OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTORTIONS RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION FOR ATMOSPHERIC AND IN THE PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE INPUT INTO AN TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECTS ON LANDSAT MSS IMAGES INTERACTIVE PROCESSING SYSTEM [KORREKTSIIA YOSHlYUKl KAWATA, SUE0 UENO, and TAKASHI KUSAKA PROSTRANSTVENNO-VREMENNYKH ISKAZHENII VVODA (Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Nonoichi, Japan) International FOTOIZOBRAZHENII V SISTEMU INTERAKTIVNOI Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, April 1988, OBRABOTKI] p. 729-748. refs S. A. BARTALEV and M. D. BREIDO (Vsesoiuznoe (Contract MOESC-60129032) Aerofotolesoustroitel’noe Ob’edinenie Lesproekt, Moscow, USSR) Raw radiance data measured by a Landsat satellite includes lssledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa (ISSN 0205-9614), Mar.-Apr. 1988, undesirable atmospheric and topographic effects. The correction p. 83-89. In Russian.
62 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
This paper describes a method for correcting spatial and results of a data merge are displayed using a licensed perspective temporal distortions in photographic images, which makes it sceneration program GTVISIT. Author possible to generate digital imagery invariant to the input conditions in an interactive processing system. The efficiency of the method A88-44641' Georgia Univ., Athens. was evaluated using real black-and-white images of an area CARTOGRAPHIC FEATURE EXTRACTION WITH INTEGRATED covered with saxaul bushes for the determination of crown SIR-B AND LANDSAT TM IMAGES diameters and of the number of bushes. IS. R. WELCH and MANFRED EHLERS (Georgia, University, Athens) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. A88-44517 9, May 1988, p. 873-889. refs OBJECT-SPACE LEAST-SQUARES CORRELATION (Contract JPL-957516) U. V. HELAVA (Helava Associates, Inc., Southfield, MI) A digital cartographic multisensor image database of excellent Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN geometry and improved resolution was created by registering SIR-B 0099-1112), vol. 54, June 1988, p. 711-714. refs images to a rectified Landsat TM reference image and applying A variation of the least-squares correlation, called least-squares intensity-hue-saturationenhancement techniques. When evaluated groundel correlation (LSGC), which is performed in object space against geodetic control, RMSE(XY) values of approximately + or by matching densities assigned to ground elements (groundels) is - 20 m were noted for the composite SIR-B/TM images. The presented. LSGC is used for refining results obtained using completeness of cartographic features extracted from the conventional methods, processing each groundel individually, composite images exceeded those obtained from separate SIR-B accommodating multiple images, and employing mathematical and TM image data sets by approximately 10 and 25 percent, processing to sharpen automatic measurements. The application respectively, indicating that the composite images may prove of LSCS to the measurement of point elevations and tie points suitable for planimetric mapping at a scale of 1:100,000 or smaller. for aerial triangulation are discussed. It is expected that LSCS At present, the most effective method for extracting cartographic may be a means of eventually merging automatic correlation and information involves digitizing features directly from the image feature extraction into one integrated process. R.B. processing display screen. Author
A88-44532 A88-44648' Vexcell Corp., Boulder, Colo. THEORETICAL BASIS FOR MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING SIR-B STEREO-RADARGRAMMETRY OF AUSTRALIA SIMULATION F. LEBERL, W. MAYR, G. DOMIK (Vexcel Corp., Boulder, CO), K. Q. LAO and G. R. LOEFER (Lockheed-Georgia Co., Marietta, and M. KOBRICK (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion GA) IN: Infrared image processing and enhancement; Proceedings Laboratory, Pasadena) International Journal of Remote Sensing of the Meeting, Orlando, FL, May 20, 21, 1987. Bellingham, WA, (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, May 1988, p. 997-1011. refs Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 1987, p. (Contract JPL-957549) 33-39. refs Results are reported from an ongoing program of Layered weather models are presently used to compute the radargrammetric experimentation with SIR-B data. Six stereo spectral irradiance and attenuation experienced by simulated models of orbits over Australia were processed in an analytical multispectral imagers due to atmospheric constituents along the stereo plotter. Height accuracies were up to + or - 25 m or 1.8 propagation path. In the case of FLlR imagery, the IR spectral times the range resolution. This is better than in previous SIR-B band is divided into subbands; for each of these, a set of effective stereo work, probably due to better image quality. Some temperatures must be computed in order to supplant the physical inconsistencies were encountered between look angle geometries temperature of the emission sources. A common algorithm can and height measurement accuracies. While general observations be used to simulate both IR and mm-wave passive imagery. about earlier SIR-B stereo results were confirmed, inconsistencies O.C. with theoretical expectations could not be fully explained. Author
A88-44534 A88-44649' Vexcell Corp.. Boulder, Colo. THERMAL MODELING AND IR SCENE GENERATION DEPENDENCE OF IMAGE GREY VALUES ON TOPOGRAPHY RANDY K. SCOGGINS (US. Army, Engineer Waterways IN SIR-B IMAGES Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS) IN: Infrared image processing G. DOMIK, F. LEBERL (Vexcel Corp., Boulder, CO), and J. ClMlNO and enhancement; Proceedings of the Meeting, Orlando, FL, May (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 20, 21, 1987. Bellingham, WA, Society of Photo-Optical Pasadena) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN Instrumentation Engineers, 1987, p. 50-57. Army-supported 0143-1161), vol. 9, May 1988, p. 1013-1022. refs research. refs (Contract JPL-957549) Numerical models have been developed for the simulation of This paper focuses on the use of a high resolution digital terrain surface temperatures for such geographic constituents as elevation model (DEM) to aid in rectifying and enhancing synthetic grasslands, deserts, and forested regions, using semiempirical aperture radar images. Using a synthetic backscatter image, the techniques and local surface meteorology and material thermal SIR-B images are manually rectified and resampled to remove properties as inputs. Attention is presently given to the termperature geometric distortions caused by topography. In a second step, an modeling approach used, the structuring of the codes in the improved reflectance function of incidence angle is derived from requisite form for scene generation, and the data required by the the DEM and the rectified image and this function is used to models. Approaches to accounting for the effects of atmospheric reduce radiometric effects of topography yielding an albedo image contaminants are noted. O.C. which clearly shows the thematic, as opposed to topographic content of the image. The procedure is tested on four SIR-B A88-44540 images of a scene in Argentina (crossover point) that is imaged INTEGRATION OF LANDSAT, DTED, AND DFAD under different azimuth and incidence angles. The similarity of the NICKOLAS L. FAUST (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta) resulting images indicates that the procedure effectively reduces IN: Infrared image processing and enhancement; Proceedings of artefacts from the images that are dependent on topography. the Meeting, Orlando, FL, May 20, 21, 1987. Bellingham, WA, Author Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 1987, p. 106-115. A88-44650' Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. Procedures for the integration of Landsat Thematic Mapper A DEMONSTRATION OF STEREOPHOTOGRAMMETRY WITH digital data with DMA provided DTED and DFAD data sets are COMBINED SIR-B AND LANDSAT TM IMAGES presented. Geometric correction issues in the merging of the data ARTHUR L. BLOOM, ERIC J. FIELDING, and XIU-YEN FU (Cornell sets are addressed and examples are given. Presentation of the University, Ithaca, NY) International Journal of Remote Sensing
63 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
(ISSN 0143-1161). vol. 9, May 1988. p. 1023-1038. refs and flexible estimation technique, which could possibly be used (Contract JPL-956926; NAS5-28767; NGT-33-010-801) for future automated image interpretation and feature extraction Shuttle Imaging Radar-B (SIR-B) and Landsat Thematic Mapper algorithms. R.B. (TM) images can be viewed stereoscopically if the illumination geometries are compatible. To create the stereoscopic effect points A88-45640' Geological Survey, Baton Rouge, La. must be coregistered. Simplified stereophotogrammetric equations A COMPAREON OF AIRBORNE GEMS/SAR WITH permit the height of an object above a reference plane to be SATELLITE-BORNE SEASATISAR RADAR IMAGERY - THE crudely calculated from the target offset toward the SIR-B radar VALUE OF ARCHIVED MULTIPLE DATA SETS antenna with reference to its position on a TM image. Precision is BRADFORD C. HANSON (Louisiana Geological Survey, Baton limited by pixel resolution and target correlation. Future spaceborne Rouge) and LOUIS F. DELLWIG (Kansas, University, Lawrence) imaging radar missions will offer the potential for topographic IN: Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote data mapping in many areas where TM coverage is available. Author transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa Beach, FL, Jan. 31 -Feb. 1, 1986. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing A88-44651 and Materials, 1988, p. 163-179; Discussion, p. 179-182. Research AN EFFECT OF COHERENT SCAlTERlNG IN SPACEBORNE supported by the Phillips Petroleum Co. refs AND AIRBORNE SAR IMAGES (Contract JPL-954946) R. K. RANEY (Radarsat Project Office, Ottawa, Canada), A. L. In a study concerning the value of using radar imagery from GRAY, and J. G. PRINCZ (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, systems with diverse parameters, X-band images of the Northern Ottawa) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN Louisiana Salt dome area generated by the airborne Goodyear 0143-1161), vol. 9, May 1988, p. 1039-1049. refs electronic mapping system (GEMS) are analyzed in conjunction Radar imagery obtained by the Shuttle Imaging Radar-B (SIR-B) with imagery generated by the satelliteborne Seasat/SAR. The is compared to high resolution aircraft imagery of the same urban GEMS operated with an incidence angle of 75 to 85 deg and a and agricultural areas close to the city of Montreal, Canada. It is resolution of 12 m, whereas the Seasat/SAR operated with an clear that the SIR-B radar is more sensitive than the aircraft radar incidence angle of 23 deg and a resolution of 25 m. It is found to reflections from extended, along-track radar targets. The effect that otherwise unattainable data on land management activities, is evident for both urban and agricultural areas in which the street improved delineation of the drainage net, better definition of surface or field orientation is near parallel to the radar azimuth direction. roughness in cleared areas, and swamp identification, became It is likely that such reflectivity enhancement is due to coherent accessible when adjustments for the time lapse between the two combination of the scattered field from appropriate scattering missions were made and supporting ground data concerning the centers. The paper considers the observed phenomena and probes physical and vegetative characteristics of the terrain were potential scattering models to explain the results. Author acquired. R.B. N88-20712# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos A88-45116 Campos (Brazil). EVALUATIONS OF UNSUPERVISED METHODS FOR RESTORATION TECHNIQUES FOR REDISPLAY OF LAND-COVER/USE CLASSIFICATIONS OF LANDSAT TM LANDSAT-5 SATELLITE IMAGERY [TECNICAS DE DATA RESTAURACAO PARA REAMOSTRAGEM DE IMAGENS DO KIYONARI FUKUE, HARUHISA SHIMODA. YOSHlAKl MATUMAE, SATELITE LANDSAT-51 RYOUJI YAMAGUCHI, and TOSHlBUMl SAKATA (Tokai University, LEILA MARIA GARCIA FONSECA. NELSON DELFINO DAVlL Japan) Geocarto International (ISSN 1010-6049), vol. 3, June MASCARENHAS, and GERALD JEAN FRANCIS BANON Jun. 1988, p. 37-44. 1987 14 p In PORTUGESE Presented at the 5th Brazilian Classification accuracies of unsupervised classification methods Symposium of Telecommunication Campinas, Brazil, 8-10 Sep. for Landsat TM data are estimated using land-coverluse test site 1987 data, evaluated, and compared to a conventional supervised (INPE-4189-PRE/1076) Avail: NTlS HC A03/MF A01 maximum likelihood classification. The Unsupervised classification Some results are shown of restoration for redisplayed images methods are six kinds of hierarchical clustering and a minimum of the Thematic Mapper, utilizing Fourier domain techniques. A residual clustering. The nearest neighbor, farthest neighbor, and restored image is compared to the redisplayed image with cubic median methods show classification accuracies lower than the convolution interpolation. The comparison is done visually and maximum likelihood method because the distance measures used through radiometric profile of the line imagery. Author are not weighted by numbers of elements within clusters. The Ward method, group average method, and minimal residual group N88-22450# Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, clustering show accuracies 6 to 7 percent higher than the maximum Wash. likelihood method. R.B. GEOMETRIC RESTORATION OF SATELLITE IMAGE DATA Scientific Report No. 3, 20 Feb. - 30 Sep. 1987 A88-45639 R. D. LUCAS and ROBERT E. ROBINS 15 Oct. 1987 31 p APPLICATION OF SPATIAL STATISTICS TO ANALYZING (Contract F19628-87-C-0003) MULTIPLE REMOTE SENSING DATA SETS (AD-A190462; NWRA-CR-ROl9; AFGL-TR-87-0270) Avail: NTlS CHARLES E. GLASS, HSIEN-MIN YANG, DONALD E. MYERS HC AO3/MF A01 CSCL 086 (Arizona, University, Tucson), and JAMES R. CARR (Nevada, We describe an approach for projecting satellite image data University, Reno) IN: Geotechnical applications of remote sensing onto arbitrary map coordinates. This transformation removes and remote data transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium, distortions caused by the basic geometry of cross-track scanners Cocoa Beach, FL, Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 1986. Philadelphia, PA, American and by spacecraft pitch, roll, and yaw. Geometrically restored Society for Testing and Materials, 1988, p. 138-150. refs images are useful for morphological analyses and correlative The results of research using image spatial statistics to improve studies involving concurrent data from multiple sensors. It is the resolution of low-resolution digital images are presented. Two possible, for example, to present AIRS passes from distinct digital images in adjacent spectral bands are degraded to simulate receivers, all-sky camera images, radar data, and other relevant a low-resolution image. New samples within the sparse, spatial measurements on one map in geographic coordinates. Out low-resolutionimages are estimated using the spatial characteristics approach is rigorous in that arbitrary satellite motions are accounted displayed in a variogram function and an estimation process known for and exact principles of geometry are used throughout. The as cokriging. The resulting high-resolution estimation is compared floating-point intensive geometry calculations are performed on an with the original undegraded image to check accuracy. Accuracy arbitrary (adjustable) reference grid, which can be coarse for improves from a mean square error of 826 for sample replication quick-look purposes, or fine for highest accuracy. Concurrent to 56 for cokriging. It is concluded that cokriging is an accurate images for distinct wavelengths can be efficiently projected without
64 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS redundant geometry calculations. An IBM PC/AT compatible p In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Presented at the implementation for Polar BEAR AIRS image data is described. SELPER/86, Gramado/RS, Brazil, 10-15 Aug. 1986 Results are presented for two data sets representing moderate (INPE-4493-PRE/1257) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF A01 and severe platform motions. GRA The results of a quantitative analysis of the thermal channels of the NOAA-9 satellite Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer N88-22451# Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, (AVHRR) scanning radiometer digital data, recorded on a CCT Wash. magnetic tape, are presented. The calibration coefficients derived SATELLITE UV IMAGE PROCESSING Scientific Report No. 4, from the reference parameters contain information on the following 1 Jul. - 10 Sep. 1987 telemetry data: the energy levels detected by the AVHRR sensor NORMAN ROSENBERG 9 Oct. 1987 56 p during space view and the internal calibration target for each (Contract F19628-87-(2-0003) thermal channel and each scanning. The linearization functions (AD-A190466; NWRA-CR-874016; AFGL-TR-87-0271) Avail: are found by taking, for each channel, the radiometric mean of NTlS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 17E 10 samples of space view and internal target data. The linear The overall objective of the computer program is the radiance was produced by taking the average of 50 scan data. photometric and geometric processing of UV satellite images. The These linear functions give the sensor radiance variations for each data source is the AIRS scanning UV spectrometer aboard the target scanned, and were used to convert the digital image data POLAR BEAR satellite. The processing is designed to provide into radiance, and consequently, into temperature values using geographic-mapped images which describe the spatial and the inverse Planck function. The main results of the April lath, temporal variability of airglow and aurora of emitting species. The 1986 image processed, applying the navigation system, for an AIRS data stream provided simultaneous records from 3 detectors area of 256 x 256 pixels are presented. Author received at several ground stations from several passes per day. These total about 1500 useful images from launch to Feb. 1987. N88-23300# Begeleidingscommissie Remote Sensing, Delft The major progress during the report period has been development (Netherlands). of programs to accomplish the following: (1) Statistical filtering of PROPOSALS FOR THE PRE-OPERATIONAL USE OF DATA low-count images to provide meaningful brightness estimates; (2) FROM THE EUROPEAN REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE ERS-1 Use of observed limb locations to provide attitude correction in [VOORSTEL VOOR HET PRE-OPERATIONELE GEBRUIK VAN daylit images and attitude estimation in night images to provide ERS-1 GEGEVENS] accurate ground positions; (3) Normalization of airglow based on J. RElFF (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Inst., De silt.) 1986 column path length and solar flux which allows separation of aurora 57p In DUTCH from airglow portions of the images; (4) Multi-band presentation (BCRS-86-02; ETN-88-91549) Avail: NTlS HC A04/MF A01 of auroral features which clearly define differences between the Payload and time planning of ERS-1, and comparable satellites location of emitting species. GRA are discussed. The deduction of geophysical parameters from ERS-1 data is explained. The international data flow and data management, data management in the Netherlands, and mission N88-22454# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos operations plan are outlined. Finance, national and international Campos (Brazil). cooperation, and commercialization possibilities are discussed. METHOD FOR RESTORATION AND RESAMPLING OF TM ESA SENSOR IMAGERY [METODO PARA RESTAURACAO E REAMOSTRAGEM DE IMAGENS DO SENSOR TM] N88-23302# Begeleidingscommissie Remote Sensing, Delft LEILA MARIA GARCIAFONSECA and NELSON DELFINODA- (Netherlands). VILAMASCARENHAS Mar. 1988 16 p In PORTUGUESE; INVESTIGATION OF THE USEFULNESS OF SPECKLE ENGLISH summary Presented at the 2nd Latin American Sym- ANALYSIS IN IMAGING RADAR SYSTEMS [ONDERZOEK posium on Remote Sensing, Bogota, Colombia, Nov. 1987 NAAR DE BRUIKBAARHEID VAN SPECKLE-ANALYSIS IN (INPE-4491-PRE/1255) Avail: NTlS HC A03/MF A01 BEELDVORMENDE RADARSYSTEMEN] Some results obtained with the restoration for resampling TM A. H. J. M. PELLEMANS (Technische Hogeschool, Delft, images using techniques designed in the Fourier domain and Netherlands ) Oct. 1986 72 p In DUTCH implemented in the spatial domain are presented. The main idea (BCRS-86-05; ETN-88-91552) Avail: NTlS HC A04/MF A01 is to obtain a good approximation for the original image over a The usefulness of speckle analysis in imaging side looking finer grid, by substituting conventional interpolation techniques by airborne radar systems was investigated. The speckle-analysis the restoration technique. Therefore, image data with slightly better model, and the programs developed for simulations are explained. spatial and radiometric quality than the raw data can be synthesized The imaging of periodic objects is presented. If the object consists with the resampling process. The work involves the design of a of a grid of equidistant point targets, it is possible to determine linear restoration filter with input and output defined on different periodicities in the object with repetition distances smaller than sampling grids. The filter is designed in the Fourier domain by the resolution using the power density spectrum in the azimuthal using the technique of compensation of the transfer function. direction. The model cannot be applied for sea wave observation. Subsequently, a linear operator in the spatial domain is derived to Decorrelation calculations give a decorrelation distance of 0.5 to be applied in the image restoration process. The restoration filter 0.6 m above sea, which is smaller than half the antenna length is applied to resample images from the TM sensor of the (1.25 m). ESA LANDSAT-5 on a 15 m sampling grid. These restored images are compared to the images that were resampled with the parametric N88-23304# Begeleidingscommissie Remote Sensing, Delft cubic convolution. The comparison is made in visual terms, through (Netherlands). the radiometric profile along on image line, through the difference RESULTS OF THE TESTING OF THE SEGMENTATION between the images and through statistical measures, indicating PROGRAM ON RESEDA [RESULTATEN VAN DE better results with the proposed method. Author BEPROEVING VAN HET SEGMENTATIEPROGRAMMA OP RESEDA] N88-22485# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos G. J. L. NOOREN (National Aerospace Lab., Amsterdam, Campos (Brazil). Netherlands ) and D. H. HOEKMAN 1987 38 p In DUTCH CALIBRATION AND PROCESSING OF AVHRR DATA FOR (BCRS-87-01; NLR-TR-86104-L;ETN-88-91554) Avail: NTlS HC TEMPERATURE ESTIMATION [CALIBRACAO E A03/MF A01 PROCESSAMENTODOSDADOSDEAVHRRPARA A segmentation program was tested using images of agriculture ESTlMATlVA DE TEMPERATURA] and forestry areas from side looking airborne radar as well as KEIKO TANAKA, CARLOS HO SHIH NING, YOSHlHlRO from Seasat synthetic aperture radar. Segmentation following the YAMAZAKI, and VALDER MATOSDEMEDEIROS Mar. 1988 25 method of Gerbrands, and the implementation of the segmentation
65 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS algorithm in the Remote Sensing Data processing system RESEDA 1:50,000 scale mapping at 30 meter resolution. The results from are explained. The experiments show that the accuracy of surface SPOT imagery, particularly in the areas of elevation accuracy and determination and field average estimate is determined by the the interpretation of cultural features where LANDSAT TM does segmentation without postprocessing. The (positive) effect of the not meet 1:50,000 scale mapping standards are updated. An segmentation on the classification is determined. ESA operational method of producing and updating topographic base maps digitally from satellite imagery will be presented. The costs N88-23309# Begeleidingscommissie Remote Sensing, Delft and benefits of satellite mapping, particularly for developing nations, (Netherlands). will be discussed in detail. Author STUDY OF THE PLAN FOR A NATIONAL DATA CENTER FOR THE EUROPEAN REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE ERS-1 N88-24019# Toulouse Univ. (France). Langages et Systemes [STUDIE NAAR DE OPZET VAN EEN NATIONAAL ERS-1 Informatiques. DATACENTRUM] THE SYSTEME D’ANALYSE GEOGRAPHIQUE (SAGE) R. W. VANSWOL (National Aerospace Lab., Amsterdam, GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS SYSTEM Abstract Only Netherlands ) Jul. 1987 80 p In DUTCH M. R. CAUBET and M. A. HAMEURLAIN ln INPE, Latin American (BCRS-67-11; NLR-TR-87055-L; ETN-88-91560) Avail: NTlS HC Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing A05/MF A01 Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 86 The way to receive and distribute in the Netherlands the data 1986 of ERS-1 was studied. It was investigated which data will come Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 from ERS-1, which data products will be deduced by ESA, how The design and implementation of a geographic analysis system, ESA will distribute these products, and who will be the Dutch SAGE, is described. A classification of geographic analysis data users. The investigation shows that for the Netherlands the base queries and two geographic data manipulation models are real-time use of ERS-1 data in regional weather and wave prediction presented. Then, after establishing a data base model for models will be the most important operational application of the geographic objects, a series of integrity constraints on the time data. In that respect, proposals for the practical use of the data and space elements of the geographic data base are specified are given. ESA and a means of ensuring the structural coherence of geographic objects is discussed. Author N88-24017# Societe Europeenne de Propulsion, Bordeaux (France). Image Processing Div. N88-24020# Comision Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales, THE GEOMETRIC WORKSTATION, A NEW APPROACH FOR Buenos Aires (Argentina). GEOMETRIC CORRECTIONS OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS FOR CORRECTING LANDSAT Abstract Only DATA FOR ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS Abstract Only P. N. PASCAUD and PH. REBILLARD In INPE, Latin American A. BRIZUELA, M. A. RAED, G. HERREN, and C. MARINEZ Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing CASADO In INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 69 Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th 1986 SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 92 1986 Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Accurate registration of image data to maps or image-to-image Target reflectance data are needed by all man and machine is mandatory for both cartographic and multitemporal or multisensor systems to obtain the unambiguous interpretation of LANDSAT studies. The auxiliary data provide with the images do not allow a data. In response to the need for correcting target reflectance satisfactory precision level in the image production. The magnitude spectral data, the capabilities of a wide range of techniques for of the errors vary with the sensors and can be greater than a determining and removing atmospheric parameters and effects from hundred pixels. If a better precision is needed, additional information LANDSAT data are being evaluated. Evaluated techniques include: such as pairs of ground control points (GCP) must be introduced. experimental method that includes transferring known ground Acquisition of such sets of control points is usually a difficult and reflectance to spacecraft measurements, and three empirical tiresome repetitive task. The geometric workstation overpasses methods computerizing image processing techniques. The some typical limitations of existing methods. An interactive software approach that was performed was the conversion of radiance data was designed in order to improve efficiency of the operators. The from the satellite into reflectance values from a measurement systematic access to the map sheet was suppressed by digitally technique based on ground measurements with an Exotech Model storing the maps and retrieving them using a cartographic data 100 A radiometer. Two Chavez’ techniques are used to correct base service. An automatic recognition of the GCP is provided by ERTS digital data for atmospheric scattering and other associated the data base. A sophisticated signal processing was implemented haze effects. Another empirical method is an extension of Chavez’ in order to improve the quality of the auxiliary data. The combination Regression Technique: the covariance matrix method (CMM) for of all these features allows the geometric workstation to perform estimating additive path radiance in remote sensing data. All the quick and efficient geometric corrections. This improved precision methods were applied to each LANDSAT image of Buenos Aires is fully exploited by the accurate algorithm used for geometric and its environment. It was concluded that in all cases, there is a precision modeling. Author big influence of path radiance with different high levels and with time. Another important conclusion was obtained: there is a high N88-24018# MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., Richmond correlation between histogram minimum load and CMM empirical (British Columbia). methods with ground data. Empirical methods are of the same MAPPING FROM LANDSAT AND SPOT SATELLITE IMAGERY order as the ground truth haze effects. Author Abstract Only IAN LAVERTY ln INPE, Latin American Symposium on Remote N88-24027# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th Campos (Brazil). SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 70 1986 TEXTURAL FEATURES FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION IN Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 REMOTE SENSING Abstract Only Recent advances in the resolution and stereo capability of VlTOR HAERTEL (Rio Grande do SUI Univ., Port0 Alegre, Brazil ) earth imaging satellites have made it practical to produce true and YOSlO E. SHIMABUKURO ln its Latin American Symposium cartographic maps from satellite imagery. Preliminary tests with on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium LANDSAT TM have shown that: satellite imagery can be corrected and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 181 1986 to planimetric accuracy suitable for 1:50,000 scale maps with very Previously announced as N88-16181 few control points. Elevation can be derived accurately from stereo Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 satellite imagery by automatic computer processing. Natural Texture is an important characteristic in identifying regions of planimetric features can be interpreted accurately enough for interest in an image. Several methods to quantify image texture
66 ~~~-
07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS were reported in the literature. Experiments are described which classification stage. Two methods of post-processing which take are aimed at extracting textural features from digital images by account of the spatial relationship between pixels are presented. calculating statistical properties in and around each pixel. The The first one is based on a local histogram of the pixel’s class. moving window concept is implemented and tests using LANDSAT The central pixel is reclassified to the most occurring class, provided MSS and TM imagery are presented. Author the frequency is higher than a selected threshold. The results show a fairly better classification performance and a good N88-24028# Comision Nacional de lnvestigaciones Espaciales, improvement of the visual appearance. The second method is Buenos Aires (Argentina). based on a generalization of the expansion-striking concept of SHAPE DETECTION IN REMOTE SENSING THROUGH GRAPH binary images applied to the individual classes. This method did ISOMORPHISM Abstract Only not lead to a better performance in terms of classification precision SEVERINO FERNANDEZ ln INPE, Latin American Symposium but allowed the identification of pixels of mixed classes, which on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium occur mainly in the border between classes, allowing a better and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 183 1986 localization of these frontiers. Author Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Experiments on shape detection in remote sensing were performed using graph homeomorphism as the match criteria. The N88-24070# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos first step involved is to extract a graph from a monochromatic Campos (Brazil). image, being the first approach the extraction of linear features ANALYSIS OF THE PARAMETERS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE as graph edges and intersections and points of local maximum VARIATIONS OF THE ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS IN THE curvature as graph nodes. This first step was performed through LANSAT DATA [ANALISE DOS PARAMETROS three consecutive algorithms: detection of edge strength and RESPONSAVEIS PELAS VARIACOES DAS CONDICOES DE thresholding with the Vero-Massy algorithm, edge thinning and ILUMINACAO NOS DADOS LANDSAT] finally edge following with simultaneous graph destruction R. ROSA and E. E. SANO ln its Latin American Symposium on generation. This provides a description of the considered image Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and as a set of graphs. The description is completed with the 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 583-588 1986 In computation of the angle between graph edges incident at a PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary common node. A candidate graph is now generated and the same Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 description is computed. The graph matching procedure is carried The variations in the tonality (photographic paper products) or out with a simplified version of a forward checking with backtracking in the digital values (computer compatible tapes (CCT) of LANDSAT algorithm from Haralick and Shapiro with the sum of differences data are associated with the spectral signatures of objects, between corresponding edges of prototype and candidate as a atmospheric conditions, geometric measurement, and illuminations, measure of graph similarity. Finally, a couple of experiments with this last is analyzed in the presented work. The parameters that LARDSAT images is shown. Author influence the illumination conditions are the geometric relationships between the sensor system, the sun (solar angle of elevation and N88-24064# Universidade Estadual de Paulista, Guaratingueta azimuth), and the surface (orientation and inclination). These (Brazil). Dept. de Planejamento Regional. parameters are defined and discussed, as well as, their implications IMPLANTATION OF A GEO-CARTOGRAPHICAL on the LANDSAT data. B.G. INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH MICROCOMPUTERS [IMPLANTACAO DE UM SISTEMA DE INFORMACAO GEO-CARTOGRAFICA ATRAVES DE MICROCOMPUTADOR] N88-24080# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sa0 Jose dos A. L. A. TEIXEIRA and L. H. 0. GERARD1 ln INPE, Latin American Campos (Brazil). Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION OF SATELLITE IMAGERY Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 548-553 [REGISTRO AUTOMATIC0 DE IMAGENS DE SATELITE] 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary GILBERT0 CAMARA NET0 ln its Latin American Symposium Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium The introduction of quantitative methods as a tool for data and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 669-671 1986 analysis, has caused impact changes in the scientific approach to In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary geographic problems. The growing automation of the cartographic Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 process has changed cartography in a very significant way. Registration of satellite imagery is an important need in various Common to both cases is the problem of the enormous amount application areas in remote sensing. A method is presented for of data to be manipulated and analyzed. This volume can not be registration which reduces use work to a minimum, the control efficiently treated if more modern techniques are not used. All points being automatically chosen. The method near tests in this considered, a geo-cartographical information system was LANDSAT TM imagery with good results. Author idealized, planned, and implemented using database techniques and the microcomputer as a basic tool. Author N88-24081# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos N88-24067# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Campos (Brazil). Campos (Brazil). VISUALIZATION OF DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELS STUDY OF METHODS OF POST-PROCESSING APPLIED TO A [VISUALIZACAO DE MODELOS DlGlTAlS DE TERRENO] PROBLEM OF STANDARD CLASSIFICATION [ESTUDO DE GUARACI JOSE ERTHAL, CARLOS ALBERT FELGUEIRAS, and METODOS DE POS-PROCESSAMENTO APLICADO A JOAO ARGEMIRODECARVALHOPAIVA In its Latin American PROBLEMA DE CLASSIFICACAO DE PADROES] Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing LUCIAN0 VlElRA DUTRA and JOSE CARLOS MOREIRA ln its Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 672-674 Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 Volume 1 p 562-568 1986 In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH The fundamental problem in displaying digital terrain models summary (DTM) that are tri-dimensional data, is representing them in a Avail: NTIS HC A99/MF E03 bi-dimensional space. Traditional approaches represent DTM data In order to identify the various objects within a multispectral by: contour lines, grey level indexes, and perspective view of a image, per point classification methods are normally used. This regular grid. First results of a method for rendering tri-dimensional kind of method does not use the spatial information among the surfaces are presented. This method allows visualization of DTM pixels of the images, thereby producing a higher classification error. combined with other spatial information like satellite imagery. The spatial information can be added before, within and after the Author
67 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS I
N88-24082# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos N8&25038# lnstitut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie, Frankfurt am Campos (Brazil). Main (West Germany). APPLICATION OF ITS TRANSFORMATION IN COLOR RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE ENHANCEMENT OF LANDSAT IMAGERY [APLICADAO DA BY SCITEX CO. [NEUENTWICKLUNGEN IM HARD- UND TRANSFORMACAO IHS PARA REALCE DE CORES EM SOFTWAREBEREICH BE1 FIRMA SCITEX] IMAGENS LANDSATI FERDINAND SALOMON ln its Reports on Cartography and LUCIAN0 VlElRA DUTRA and PAUL0 ROBERTO MENESES In Geodesy. Series 1, No. 99 p 157-165 1987 In GERMAN; its Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian ENGLISH summary Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Avail: NTlS HC AOB/MF A01 Volume 1 p 675-681 1986 In PORTUGUESE: ENGLISH The raster data processing applications offered by the Response summary 280 system of Scitex Company are being expanded in the field of Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 user software by more sophisticated raster and vector processing The multispectral color composite imagery, obtained by digital modes, as interactive text positioning, DIANA (Digital Analysis) processing and displayed on video monitors through the and DTM (Digital Terrain Modelling). Improved possibilities of combination of the fundamental colors (red, green, and blue) communication achieved via direct connection of IBM/PC and or consists in an efficient form of presentation. The visual or Microvax 2 of DEC are substantial hardware extensions. ESA psychophysiologic perception of the brain to the stimulus of particular colors, tends to combine independently the quantitative components of the fundamental colors, the intensity, (I), hue (H), and saturation (S). So it is possible to perceive each one of these 08 attributes of color, separately. A method is presented to increase the contrast of the colors, using a transformation to the IHS INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS coordinator which permits individual manipulation in each of these components, in order to obtain a better control about the color composite generated in the video display. The basic procedure is Includes data acquisition and camera systems and remote a manipulation of the histograms of the components (I, H, and S), sensors. in order to increase, decrease, or offset the range of possible values of the components, by linear transformations. The test of this procedure using LANDSAT-TM scene of Serra de Ramalho A88-29286 (BA) showed that different component manipulations resulted in THE ACQUISITION OF SPOT-1 HRV IMAGERY OVER different enhancements of lithologic units, formerly not distinguished SOUTHERN BRITAIN AND NORTHERN FRANCE, MAY in the original color composition, allowed an easier photogeologic 1986-MAY 1987 interpretation. Author JANIS CUSHNIE (Reading, University, England) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, Jan. 1988, p. 159-167. The number and spatial distribution of SPOT-1 HRV images acquired over southern Britain and northern France during the N88-24102# Research Inst. of National Defence, Stockholm first commercial year of the SPOT system have been assessed in (Sweden). response to concern about the lack of cloud-free imagery. It is i TERRAIN CLASSIFICATION USING SPOT IMAGES AND THE confirmed that, despite large numbers of images being acquired COMPUTER SYSTEM GOP-300 per scene (1 panchromatic and 12 multispectral on average over MATTI SVANTESSON Sep. 1987 50 p In SWEDISH; ENGLISH northern France; 8 panchromatic and 12 multispectral over southern summary Britian), most are of limited use because of cloud cover. Only 30 (FOA-C-20677-2.7; ISSN-0347-3694; ETN-88-92201) Avail: NTlS percent of the images collected have at least one quadrant with HC A03/MF A01 less than 25 percent cloud cover and 10 percent have less than For the classification of multispectral images from the SPOT 10 percent cloud cover in each quadrant. Recommendations on satellite a maximum likelihood algorithm was used. Different what can be done are presented. B.J. contextual analyses were utilized as extra features in the classification, the results of which, with only spectral information as features, was compared with the results when contextual A88-32850 information was used as extra features. Edge-effect is important A PC-BASED INTERACTIVE GRAPHICS SYSTEM TO for fixing the margins. Examples are presented. ESA PERFORM SATELLITE-DERIVED OCEANOGRAPHIC THERMAL ANALYSIS MARCIA WEAKS, KIM BUTTLEMAN, and W. 8. CAMPBELL (NOAA, National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information N88-25030# lnstitut fuer Angewandte Geodaesie, Frankfurt am Service, Camp Springs, MD) IN: American Meteorological Society, Main (West Germany). International Conference on Interactive and Information Processing TESTS FOR THE AUTOMATIC PATTERN RECOGNITION OF Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology, 4th, and BUILDING SURFACES BY THE TK 50 [VERSUCHE ZUR Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, 3rd, AUTOMATISCHEN MUSTERERKENNUNG VON Anaheim, CA, Feb. 1-5, 1988, Preprints. Boston, MA, American GEBAEUDEFLAECHEN DER TK 501 Meteorological Society, 1988, p. J1 -J8. JUERGEN BRENNECKE In its Reports on Cartography and A project aimed at improving upon the present manual methods Geodesy. Series 1, No. 99 p 57-77 1987 In GERMAN; of satellite-based oceanographic analysis is described which is ENGLISH summary based on a combination of interactive and automated computer Avail: NTlS HC AOB/MF A01 techniques. A suitable system configuration contains a mainframe An essentially automatic procedure to separate features of computer to perform preprocessing functions and a PC-class built-up areas from the other planimetric features of the TK 50 microprocessor to perform image analysis and product generation. map is presented. The features are classified by means of the These components are described and the main outstanding object features width and area in a feature space, here development issues are discussed. C.D. two-dimensional. The procedure is based on simple raster operations: thinning, thickening, extending, and counting of pixels. A88-33150 The rate of wrong classifications amounts to only 3 percent. The SPARSE-APERTURE MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS FOR total processing time required for 1/4 map sheet is 12 hr. The EARTH REMOTE SENSING automatic vectorization of building outlines is described. ESA ANDREW S. MILMAN (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute,
68 OS INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS
Ann. Arbor) Radio Science (ISSN 0048-6604), vol. 23, Mar.-Apr. The proposed Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 1988, p. 193-205. Research supported by the Environmental satellite (presently in its third year of planning), is described. The Research Institute of Michigan. refs TRMM satellite, planned for an operational duration of at least Passive microwave instruments for remote sensing of the three years beginning in the mid-l990s, is intended to obtain Earth's surface from space can measure many meteorological high-quality measurements of tropical precipitation by means of parameters in the absence of daylight and in the presence of information derived from a quantitative spaceborne radar, a clouds. Because of the large apertures that are required to achieve multichannel passive microwave radiometer, and an AVHRR. The good spatial resolution (1 -5 km) at microwave frequencies, these satellite's orbit will be low-altitude (320 km), for high resolution, radiometers should be arrays of small antenna elements that are and low-inclination (30 to 35 deg), for making it possible to visit arranged so that the collecting area of the radiometer is much each sampling area twice a day. Radar and passive microwave smaller than that of a conventional, solid scanning antenna with algorithms and rain-retrieval algorithms to be used in precipitation the same spatial resolution. Despite the various methods that might measurements are discussed together with cloud dynamical models be used for combining the signals from the different array elements designed to test these algorithms. IS. and the different ways the elements might be arranged, the sensitivity depends almost exclusively on the collecting area, A88-33832 integration time, RF bandwidth, and the system temperature. TECHNIQUE FOR THE INSTRUMENTED INTERPRETATION OF Interferometers and phased arrays have limitations on their SPACE SCANNER IMAGERY OF THE EARTHS CLOUD bandwidths that depend on the size of the array; beam-forming COVER [METODIKA INSTRUMENTAL'NOGO arrays are not so limited. A cross antenna is considered in some DESHIFRIROVANIIA MATERIALOV KOSMICHESKOI detail as an example of a sparse-aperture radiometer. It has 5-km SKANERNOI S'EMKI OBLACHNOGO POKROVA ZEMLI] resolution from an 800-km orbit and significantly better sensitivity A. I. SHAROV Geodeziia i Aerofotos'emka (ISSN 0536-lOlX), than the equivalent conically scanning parabolic antenna, while it no. 5, 1987, p. 95-98. In Russian. has only 10 percent of the collecting area and no moving parts. Results of the instrumented interpretation of scanner images Author obtained with meteorological satellites are presented. The MSP-4 synthesizing device is used to process bispectral imagery of the A88-33416' National Aeronautics and Space Administration. earth's cloud cover, and a masking technique is used to identify Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. the structural features of cloud formations. The proposed technique A SATELLITE INFRARED TECHNIQUE TO ESTIMATE is verified using data from the NOAA 6, 9, and 10 satellites. B.J. TROPICAL CONVECTIVE AND STRATIFORM RAINFALL ROBERT F. ADLER and ANDREW J. NEGRI (NASA, Goddard A88-33872 Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) Journal of Applied CLIMATOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF TIME SERIES OF Meteorology (ISSN 0733-3021), vol. 27, Jan. 1988, p. 30-51. SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF THE EARTHS RADIATION refs BALANCE [KLIMATOLOGICHESKAIA INTERPRETATSIIA A new method of estimating both convective and stratiform VREMENNYKH RIADOV SPUTNIKOVYKH NABLlUDENll precipitation from satellite infrared data is described. This technique RADIATSIONNOGO BALANSA ZEMLI] defines convective cores and assigns rain rate and rain area to G. I. MARCHUK, K. IA. KONDRAT'EV, and V. V. KOZODEROV these features based on the infrared brightness temperature and Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Doklady (ISSN 0002-3264), vol. 299, no. the cloud model approach of Adler and Mack (1984). The method 1, 1988, p. 88-94. In Russian. refs was tested for four south Florida cases during the second Florida A method for the reliable determination of climatic-effect regions Area Cumulus Experiment, and the results are presented and of energy active ocean zones is developed. The method involves compared with three other satellie rain estimation schemes. a principal-components analysis of meanmonthly field anomalies C.D. of the outgoing long-wavelength radiation with a step of 5 deg for the whole globe. The data used include time series for observations A88-33429" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. made with NOAA (1974-1977) and Nimbus-7 (1978-1983) Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. satellites. B.J. TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION (TRMM) THOMAS KEATING (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, A88-35154 Greenbelt, MD) IN: EASCON '87; Proceedings of the Twentieth ERS-1, EARTH RESOURCES SATELLITE-1 AND FUTURE Annual Electronics and Aerospace Systems Conference, EARTH OBSERVATION PROGRAM IN JAPAN Washington, DC, Oct. 14-16, 1987. New York, Institute of Electrical YUJl MIYACHI, YASUSHI HORIKAWA (National Space and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 1987, p. 21 -32. Development Agency of Japan, Tokyo), and YOSHIKAZU KAMIYA By measuring rainfall in the tropics, the Tropical Rainfall (National Space Development Agency of Japan, Los Angeles, Measuring Mission (TRMM) will make possible the understanding CA) IN: Aerospace century XXI: Space sciences, applications, of the heat engine that drives the global weather. The TRMM and commercial developments; Proceedings of the Thirty-third mission parameters are given, and the spacecraft is described. Annual AAS International Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. 26-29, The instruments are examined, including the precipitation radar, 1986. San Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc.. 1987, p. 1623-1630. TRMM microwave radiometer, and Advanced Very High Frequency (AAS PAPER 86-289) Radiometer. The mission life is addressed, including atmospheric The development of the Earth Resources Satellite-1, the data, fuel consumption, and life extension methods. The spacecraft follow-on to the MOS-1 satellite, is discussed. The mission interfaces, payload configuration, and deployment sequence are objectives of the ERS-1 are summarized and its sensors and considered. The subsystems are described, including propulsion, spacecraft characteristics are described. The satellite orbital power, command, data handling, and tracking. A Japanese elements are listed. The functions of the ERS-1 sensors are stated Experimental Data Relay Tracking Satellite experimental package and the developmental status is described. NASDA activities in working with TRMM is briefly addressed. C.D. data reception and processing relevant to the ERS-1 project and the role of NASDA in the international earth observation effort A88-33742' National Aeronautics and Space Administration. are discussed. C.D. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. A PROPOSED TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION A88-35155 (TRMM) SATELLITE SPOT 1 - INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIALIZATION OF JOANNE SIMPSON, ROBERT F. ADLER (NASA, Goddard Space REMOTE SENSING Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD), and GERALD R. NORTH (Texas A PIERRE BESCOND (Spotimage, Reston, VA) IN: Aerospace & M University, College Station) American Meteorological Society, century XXI: Space sciences, applications, and commercial Bulletin (ISSN 0003-0007), vol. 69, March 1988, p. 278-295. refs developments; Proceedings of the Thirty-third Annual AAS
69 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS
International Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. 26-29, 1986. San and tested various measurement-interpretation systems. One Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1987, p. 1631-1636. photographic approach uses twin-vertical 70-mm cameras mounted (AAS PAPER 86-299) on a fixed air base; the other uses single-camera, timed-interval The role of the Spot satellite in the French and in the photography with a radar or laser altimeter and in-flight recording international remote sensing effort is considered. The Spot satellite of tilt. The major systems for photo analysis use analytical stereo system and its ground segment are described, showing the digitizers and computers to extract and process data. Author functioning of the satellite as a remote sensor and the role of the ground segment in market distribution. Further innovations being A88-35396 made on Spot are addressed, and Spot’s impact on the remote sensing industry is assessed. C.D. DIFFERENCES IN VISIBLE AND NEAR-IR RESPONSES, AND DERIVED VEGETATION INDICES, FOR THE NOAA-9 AND NOAA-10 AVHRRS - A CASE STUDY A88-35159’ Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., K. P. GALL0 (NOAA, Satellite Research Laboratory, Washington, Pasadena. DC) and J. C. EIDENSHINK (TGS Technology, Inc., Sioux Falls, PRECISION POSITIONING OF EARTH ORBITING REMOTE SD) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN SENSING SYSTEMS 0099-1112), vol. 54, April 1988, p. 485-490. refs WILLIAM G. MELBOURNE. T. P. YUNCK. and S. C. WU (California This study evaluates the differences in the visible and near-IR Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena) IN: responses of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometers Aerospace century XXI: Space sciences, applications, and (AVHRR) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration commercial developments; Proceedings of the Thirty-third Annual (N0AA)-9 and -10 satellites for coincident sample locations. The AAS International Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. 26-29, 1986. San study also evaluates the differences in vegetation indices computed Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1987, p. 1677-1694. refs from those data. Data were acquired of the southeast portion of (AAS PAPER 86-398) the United States for the 6 December 1986 daylight orbits of Decimeter tracking accuracy is sought for a number of precise NOAA-9 and NOAA-10 satellites. The data sets were registered earth sensing satellites to be flown in the 1990’s. This accuracy and 38 coincident sample locations were selected that included can be achieved with techniques which use the Global Positioning land and water surfaces. The data were calibrated to reflectance System (GPS) in a differential mode. A precisely located global values with coefficients supplied by NOAA. The visible and near-IR network of GPS ground receivers and a receiver aboard the user reflectance values and the derived vegetation index values of the satellite are needed, and all techniques simultaneously estimate NOAA-9 AVHRR were usually greater than those of the NOAA-10. the user and GPS satellite states. Three basic navigation Visible and near-IR reflectance values exhibited trends that approaches include classical dynamic, wholly nondynamic, and appeared to be related to the satellite scan angles at the examined reduced dynamic or hybrid formulations. The first two are simply sample locations. Linear relationships were developed between special cases of the third, which promises to deliver subdecimeter the vegetation indices of the two systems. The vegetation index accuracy for dynamically unpredictable vehicles down to the lowest values for the NOAA-9 and NOAA-10 AVHRR displayed nearly orbit altitudes. The potential of these techniques for tracking and constant differences for a variety of surface features. The results gravity field recovery will be demonstrated on NASA’s Topex suggest that, with appropriate gain and offset, the vegetation indices satellite beginning in 1991. Applications to the Shuttle, Space of the two sensor systems may be interchangeable for assessment Station, and dedicated remote sensing platforms are being of land suffaces. Author pursued. Author
A88-35 162 A80-35968 POTENTIAL FOR EARTH OBSERVATIONS FROM THE IMAGING INSTRUMENT OF THE VEGETATION PAYLOAD MANNED SPACE STATION (SPOT 4) JAMES V. TARANIK (Nevada, University, Reno) IN: Aerospace R. KRAWCZYK and G. CERUTTI-MAORI (Aerospatiale, Cannes, century XXI: Space sciences, applications, and commercial France) IN: Optical systems for space applications; Proceedings developments; Proceedings of the Thirty-third Annual AAS of the Meeting, The Hague, Netherlands, Mar. 30-Apr. 1, 1987. International Conference, Boulder, CO, Oct. 26-29, 1986. San Bellingham, WA, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1987, p. 1725-1729. Engineers, 1987, p. 125-131. (AAS PAPER 86-426) The SPOT-4 Vegetation Payload is designed for an operational This paper outlines a few potential uses of the Manned Space global-scale survey of earth vegetation as well as for the Station for earth observations and sensor development in support observation of ocean areas. The push-broom imaging instrument of earth observations. The way the Space Station can assist in is intended to measure ground albedo simultaneously in five earth-based observations is briefly considered. The advantages of spectral bands from 0.43 to 1.70 microns. A general description the Space Station for instrument development and for calibrating is given of the imaging instrument, followed by an examination of free-flying instruments are addressed. C.D. the performance of the instrument component parts. The calibration device is described, and some radiometric results are presented. B.J. A88-35395 CANADIAN LARGE-SCALE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS (UP) A88-36378 RAY D. SPENCER (Melbourne, University, Creswick, Australia) and SPACE SHUlTLE LARGE FORMAT CAMERA PHOTOGRAPHY R. J. HALL (Canadian Forestry Service, Edmonton, Canada) AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN JERRY D. GREER (USDA, Forest Service, Salt Lake City, UT) 0099-1 112), vol. 54, April 1988, p. 475-482. Research supported IN: Airborne reconnaissance XI; Proceedings of the Meeting, San by the Canadian Forestry Service, University of Melbourne, and Diego, CA, Aug. 17, 18, 1987. Bellingham, WA, Society of University of British Columbia. refs Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 1988, p. 11-21. refs This paper reviews Canadian approaches for acquiring and In October 1984 the Space Shuttle Challenger carrying the processing large scale aerial photographs (LSP). Developments in Large Format Camera (LFC) took 2134 photographs of the earth’s Canada show that large scale aerial photographs (LSP) can be land, oceans, and clouds. In this experiment, the precision used as a sampling tool and so reduce the need for expensive cartographic LFC was used to take vertical aerial photographs on and slow ground surveys in forest inventories. The use of LSP is a strip of film made up of four different emulsions. An exceptionally a two-step process involving photo acquisition and analysis, with cloudy weather system in North America and Europe caused most both steps requiring specialized equipment and techniques to of primary photography sites to be obscured. Many photographs ensure efficient recording, extraction, and processing of data. were therefore taken of secondary sites. The US. Department of Canadians have pioneered two different photographic approaches Agriculture Forest Service participated in this experiment by
70 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS identifying many photographic test sites in the U.S. When the A80-37130 mission was flown, most of the National Forests selected were SENSORS TO RECORD ATMOSPHERIC AND TERRESTRIAL obscured by clouds. Author INFORMATION - PRINCIPLES OF COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS M. J. DUGGIN (New York, State University, Syracuse) IN: Remote A88-37126 sensing applications in meteorology and climatology; Proceedings REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS IN METEOROLOGY AND of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. CLIMATOLOGY; PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATO ADVANCED 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. STUDY INSTITUTE, DUNDEE, SCOTLAND, AUG. 17-SEPT. 6, 51-68. refs 1986 The general principles and current status of staring and scanning ROBIN A. VAUGHAN, ED. (Dundee, University, Scotland) Institute sensors for satellite remote sensing of land and sea surfaces and sponsored by NATO. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co. (NATO atmospheric parameters are reviewed. The types of information AS1 Series. Volume C201), 1987, 492 p. For individual items see obtainable in the different spectral bands are indicated; the common A88-37127 to A88-37150. characteristics and specific features of sensors are listed in The theoretical principles of remote sensing and its operational extensive tables and discussed; and a chronological diagram of and experimental application to meteorology and climatology are US. meteorological and earth-resources satellites is provided. examined in reviews and reports. Topics addressed include cloud T.K. formations seen by satellite; sources of variance in the upwelling radiance field; data reception, archiving, and distribution; image Am-37132 processing, pattern recognition, and AI; vertical sounding from MICROWAVE INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS satellites; the impact of satellite data on global numerical weather G. E. PECKHAM (Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland) IN: prediction; and satellite studies of synoptic and mesoscale Remote sensing applications in meteorology and climatology; atmospheric features. Consideration is given to cloud-motion Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, analysis of cyclones within cold air masses, multispectral Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing classification of clouds and fog, remote sensing of sea-surface Co., 1987, p. 87-106. refs winds, surface energy budgets and temperatures, and thermal The basic principles and current status of satellite remote inertia. Also discussed are advanced instruments being developed sensing of the earth surface and atmosphere using active and for ERS-1 and the Columbus polar platform of the International passive microwave sensors are reviewed. Consideration is given Space Station. T.K. to nadir and limb sounding of the atmosphere; radiometry of surface properties, liquid water, and integrated water vapor; scatterometry for ocean wind estimation; sea-surface altimetry; and A88-37127 high-resolution SAR imaging of surface features. Technological CLOUD FORMATIONS SEEN BY SATELLITE aspects examined include antennas, power sources, receivers, R. S. SCORER (Imperial College of Science and Technology, radiometers and calibration, spectrum analysis, and radar London, England) IN: Remote sensing applications in meteorology instrumentation. T.K. and climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. AM-37145 Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. 1-18. refs CLOUD CLIMATOLOGIES FROM SPACE AND APPLICATIONS The remote sensing of cloud formations by NOM AVHRR 'TO CLIMATE MODELLING and CZCS satellite instruments is surveyed. The instruments and A. HENDERSON-SELLERS and K. MCGUFFIE (Liverpool, their observing channels are listed and briefly described, with University, England) IN: Remote sensing applications in particular attention to day and night observations; intensity, meteorology and climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced absorption, and directional scattering; cloud brightness; shadows Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6,1986. Dordrecht, and haze; sun glint; and hot spots. Cloud formations characterized D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. 359-373. refs include lee waves, billows, orographic and Foehn cirrus, jet streams, (Contract AF-AFOSR-86-0118) warm-front instability, streets and cells, anvil and other plumes, Global satellite-derived cloud climatologies are considered, and and isolated lines such as rope clouds and ship trails. The use of the results of an automated cloud-analysis model are presented. archived remote-sensing images in climatological studies is The zonal distribution of cloud is applied to the radiative fluxes as illustrated for the cases of the Greenland barrier and ship trails. predicted by an energy balance model. Special-channel cloud T.K. discrimination is discussed with reference to the Landsat Thematic Mapper. Author
A88-37129 A88-37150 THE PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES CONTROLLING THE REMOTE REMOTE SENSING IN THE SPACE STATION AND COLUMBUS SENSING PROCESS PROGRAMMES M. J. DUGGIN (New York, State University, Syracuse) IN: Remote D. D. HARDY (British National Space Centre, London, England) sensing applications in meteorology and climatology; Proceedings IN: Remote sensing applications in meteorology and climatology; of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland, Aug. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1987, p. Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing 33-50. refs CO., 1987, p. 441-450. The physical principles controlling the reflection and emission Plans for terrestrial remote sensing from the InternationalSpace of radiation from natural and man-made surfaces are considered. Station are reviewed, with an emphasis on ESA activities (the Topics addressed include the interaction of the downwelling Columbus program). The advantages of large, long-duration radiance field with the atmosphere, the interaction of the global (servicable) multiple-instrument platforms for remote sensing are irradiance field with the anisotropic reflectance, the absorbtance indicated; the history of the Space Station and Columbus is briefly and emissivity characteristics of clouds and of terrestrial surfaces, traced; and relevant results from the UK Space Station Utilization and the interaction of the upwelling radiance field with the sensor. Study (1986) are summarized in tables. It is concluded that the The impact of these features and their interactions is examined two unmanned polar platforms planned for the Space Station will for the bands 0.4-2.0, 3.5-4.1, and 8-12 microns. The need for meet most, but not all, of the remote-sensing objectives identified sensors capable of recording radiance with high SIN in several in the study. It is pointed out, however, that two such platforms different portions of the spectrum to discriminate cloud and land will overload the data-relay capacity of TDRSS and the proposed cwer types is indicated. Author ESA DRS systems. T.K.
71 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS
A88-37279# Techniques developed at US Army Yuma Proving Ground to NON-TRACKING ANTENNA SYSTEMS FOR THE ACQUISITION evaluate GPS receiver designs and performance have been applied OF NOAA HRPT DATA to demonstrate a capability to generate Time and Space Position M. WEGENER, G. LENNON. D. BOWERS, J. BRANDWYK, G. Information (TSPI) using GPS. Flight test data collected on WlLKlNS (South Australia, Flinders University, Bedford Park, developmental GPS receivers is post-processed using differential Australia) et al. IN: National Space Engineering Symposium, 3rd. GPS concepts to produce GPS based TSPI. The UPG laser tracking Canberra, Australia, June 30-July 2, 1987, Preprints of Papers. system is used to evaluate GPS TSPI performance. The differences Barton, Australia/Brookfield, VT, Institution of EngineerdBrookfield between the two systems show that the accuracies of each are Publishing Co., 1987, p. 238-240. comparable and in the 3-5 m area. Existing capabilities and A concept for a NOAA HRPT receiving station using an array resources are described and results are presented. A concept is of yagi-type antennae instead of a tracking dish is described. It proven which proposes that every GPS equipped vehicle is a has been shown that a pointing array of antennae can provide a mobile test range. Author sufficient signal level for the reliable acquisition of NOAA HRPT data from a spatially limited area of interest. Author A88-37391# THE YAGNAVOX CIVIL AND MILITARY LINE OF GPS A88-37286# RECEIVERS - A TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS SPACEBORNE RADAR X-SAR FOR CIVIL APPLICATIONS OVERVIEW HANS MARTIN BRAUN and HELMUT KAPPEL Dornier-Post THOMAS A. STANSELL, JR. (Magnavox Advanced Products and (English Edition) (ISSN 0012-5563), no. 1, 1988, p, 16-18. Systems Co.,Torrance, CA) IN: Institute of Navigation, Technical The X-band SAR that is scheduled to fly in a joint mission Meeting, lst, Colorado Springs, CO, Sept. 21-25, 1987, with NASA's two-frequency Shuttle Imaging Radar SIR-C in 1991 Proceedings. Washington, DC, Institute of Navigation, 1987, p. is designed for simultaneous earth measurements at 1.3, 5.3, and 109-118. refs 9.6 GHz frequencies, in order to furnish investigators with radar Eleven different GPS receivers are described, including both images having different signatures from a given target scene. In military and commercial versions for land, sea, and air navigation. conjunction with SIR-C, X-SAR will furnish enhanced The receivers cover applications including geodetic land surveying, multispectral/dual-polarization data pertinent to biogeochemical differential navigation with and without pseudolites, parachute cycles, hydrologic cycles, and global climate changes. Attention is descent navigation, and GPS integrated with an inertial navigation given to real-time SAR signal processing capabilities. O.C. system. The receiver configurations range from complete packages to original equipment manufacturer modules. R.R. A88*37336# RETRIEVAL OF ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE A68-374 16 FROM THE NOAA-9 SATELLITE AN UPDATE ON VISIBLE AND NEAR INFRARED CHAOHUA DONG and FENGYING ZHANG (Satellite CALIBRATION OF SATELLITE INSTRUMENTS Meteorological Center, People's Republic of China) Chinese JOHN C. PRICE (USDA, Remote Sensing Research Laboratory, , Journal of Infrared Research (ISSN 0258-7114), vol. 7A. no. 2, Beltsville, MD) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), 1988, p. 125-130. In Chinese, with abstract in English. vol. 24. April 1988, p. 419-422. refs In this paper, a statistical regression with a matching algorithm Additions and corrections are given to the calibration of has been described to retrieve the atmospheric temperature visiblelnear-infrared satellite instruments provided by Price (1987). I structure from the NOAA-9 satellite. The calculated temperatures The impact of the change of presentation of Channel 4 data from are verified by comparison with radiosondes over the China region. the Landsat multispectral scanner from six bits to seven bits is The study shows that the root-mean-square (rms) difference is considered. It is noted that the SPOT instruments in orbit have about 2.3 C over the middle and low latitude area and about 3.0 different characteristics, particularly band central wavelength, than C over the higher latitude area. The largest differences are near those previously considered by Price based on preliminary the ground and in the tropopause region, particularly over land information. Instrument calibration for the Landsat Thematic Mapper with complicated topography. Author and NOAA AVHRR instruments is also discussed. R.R.
A88-37383# A88-38411 G.P.S. SURVEYING IN THE NETHERLANDS EARTH OBSERVATION CAPTURING THE IMAGERY - H. J. W. VAN DER VEGT (Rijkswaterstaat, Delft, Netherlands) REMOTE SENSING DEPENDS ON ADVANCED RECORDING IN: Institute of Navigation, Technical Meeting, lst, Colorado TECHNOLOGY Springs, CO, Sept. 21 -25, 1987, Proceedings. Washington, DC, Space Markets (ISSN 0258-4212), Spring 1988, p. 40-43. Institute of Navigation, 1987, p. 49-56. Problems involved in capturing earth-observation data aboard The Global Positioning System (G.P.S.) shows very promising satellites and receiving and storing it on the ground are addressed, results, which will cause enormous changes in the survey in addition to the means adopted to overcome them. Longitudinal community in the next decade. Those changes will affect both rather than rotary-head recording are used by the SPOT data the landsurveying and marine surveying activities. Some results, recorders, providing the benefits of fixed heads and the elimination recently obtained at the Survey Department will be discussed, of rapidly rotating scanners. Recent recording technologies showing the possibility of integrating G.P.S. measurements in local discussed include active tape tracking, application specific geodetic networks. Concerning highly accurate dynamic integrated circuits, and high-speed word generators and error rate applications, results obtained with two Sercel TR5SB receivers in counters. The use of fully-automatic bit synchronization, error a differential mode are compared with the results from an optical elimination techniques, and high density rates in ground-segment tracking system. The analysis shows the possibility to achieve data storage is also considered. R.R. accuracies at the decimeter level under dynamic conditions. The first preliminary results of a project aimed at the use of GPS in A88-39919 an airplane for photogrammetric mapping also shows accuracies COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF PHOTOGRAPHIC at the few decimeter level. Author OBSERVATIONS OF NATURAL OBJECTS FROM SALYUT-7 [SRAVNITEL'NYI ANAL12 REZUL'TATOV FOTOS'EMKI A88-37384# PRIRODNYKH OBEKTOV SO STANTSll 'SALIUT-7'1 DEVELOPMENTSIN USEOFGPSASRANGETSPI L. A. RONZHIN and IU. L. RESHTOGA Geodeziia i Kartografiia DARWIN G. ABBY (General Dynamics Services Co., Yuma, AZ) (ISSN 0016-7126). April 1988, p. 45-47. In Russian. refs IN: Institute of Navigation, Technical Meeting, 1st, Colorado Photographs taken from space in spectral bands 10 and 40 Springs, CO, Sept. 21 -25, 1987, Proceedings. Washington, DC, nm wide are compared. It is shown that, in the 10-nm case, it is Institute of Navigation, 1987, p. 57-61. possible to satisfactorily identify a significant number of natural
72 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS
objects, as well as to substantially enhance the contrast of objects obtained by Sobel nonlinear- filtering, and the determination of on the background. Here, a positive effect is achieved for various ground irradiance and classification indexes. The kinematics of ~ natural objects, including soils, rocks, vegetation, and water aeolian formations is also considered. R.R. bodies. B.J. A88-4 1943 A88-40351# AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND SIR-B EXPERIMENTS IN JAPAN. I - SENSOR CALIBRATION REMOTE SENSING AND ACSM, FALL CONVENTION, RENO, EXPERIMENT NV, OCT. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS TECHNICAL PAPERS MASARU ICHINOSE, YOSHIMATSU ECHIZENYA, MlTSUHlRO Convention sponsored by the American Society for Photogrammetry KAMATA, ElJl KAWAI, NORlHlSA HIROMOTO et al. Radio and Remote Sensing and ACSM. Falls Church, VA, American Research Laboratory, Journal (ISSN 0033-8001), vol. 35, March Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, 423 p. 1988, p. 3-27. refs For individual items see A88-41944 to A88-41958. A sensor calibration experiment was proposed as part of SIR-B Recent advances in remote-sensing technology and applications experiments in Japan, together with the rice crop experiment and are examined in reviews and reports. Topics addressed include the ocean oil-pollution detection experiment. This sensor calibration the use of Landsat TM data to assess suspended-sediment experiment was intended (1) to establish a transfer function from dispersion in a coastal lagoon, the use of sun incidence angle image data to radar backscattering characteristics, (2) to evaluate and IR reflectance levels in mapping old-growth coniferous forests, 3-dB resolutions, (3) to verify the ability to resolve two information-management systems, Large-Format-Camera soil closely-spaced targets, and (4) to clarify sidelobe structures due mapping, and the economic potential of Landsat TM winter-wheat to range and azimuth compressions. The disused Akita Airport crop-conditionassessment. Consideration is given to measurement was chosen as the main test site for the calibration experiment of ephemeral gully erosion by airborne laser ranging, the creation on the first three objectives. This paper describes the test site, of a multipurpose cadaster, high-resolution remote sensing and the design of the corner reflectors, and briefly predicts the the news media, the role of vegetation in the global carbon cycle, results. Author PC applications in analytical photogrammetry, multispectral geological remote sensing of a suspected impact crater, fractional A88-40785'# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. calculus in digital terrain modeling, and automated mapping using National Space Technology Labs., Bay Saint Louis, Miss. GP-based survey data. T.K. USING THE THERMAL INFRARED MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (TIMS) TO ESTIMATE SURFACE THERMAL A88-41956 RESPONSES ANAPPROACH FOREMULATINOTHECOLOR BALANCEOF J. C. LUVALL (NASA, National Space Technology Laboratories, LANDSAT MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER IMAGES WITH AVHRR Bay Saint Louis, MS) and H. R. HOLBO (Oregon State University, DATA Cowallis) International Conference on Measurement of Soil and BILL P. CLARK (Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring, MD), Plant Water Status, Utah State University, Logan, July 6-10, 1987, FRANK G. SADOWSKI (TGS Technology, Inc., Sioux Falls, SD), Paper. 7 p. refs and A. J. JOHNSON (Central Intelligence Agency, Langley, VA) (Contract NAGW-924; NAS13-268) IN: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing A series of measurements was conducted over the H.J. and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9, 1987, ASPRS Andrews, Oregon, experimental coniferous forest, using airborne Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American Society for thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS). Flight lines Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1987, p. 331-341. overlapped, with a 28-min time difference between flight lines. (Contract USGS-14-08-0001-22521) Concurrent radiosonde measurements of atmospheric profles of A mathematical procedure was developed for transforming the air temperature and moisture were used for atmospheric radiance red and near-infrared (NIR) spectral bands of Advanced Very High corrections of the TIMS data. Surface temperature differences over Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) data (bands 1 and 2) into time between flight lines were used to develop thermal response three-band data space that approximates the response of Landsat numbers (TRNs) which characterized the thermal response (in Multispectral Scanner System (MSS) bands 1, 2, and 4. Color KJ/sq m/C, where K is the measured incoming solar radiation) of images incorporating the transformed AVHRR data emulate much the different surface types. The surface types included a mature of the tone and color balance of Landsat MSS color-infrared forest (canopy dominated by dense crowns of Pseudosuga composite images. Comparative vegetative index calculations using menziesii, with a secondary canopy of dense Tsuga heterophylla, the transformed AVHRR data and MSS data are well suited for and also a tall shrub layer of Acer circinatum) and a two-year-old combined visual and digital applications and can be used in clear-cut. The temperature distribution, within TIMS thermal images multi-level sampling approaches to large-area monitoring 'was found to reflect the surface type examined. The clear-cut programs. Author Isurface had the lowest TRN, while mature Douglas fir the IS. A88-41976 I highest* SLAR AS A RESEARCH TOOL lA88-41093 G. P. DE LOOR and P. HOOGEBOOM (Centrale Organisatie voor GEOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE NORTH COAST OF SENEGAL Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek, The Hague, USING MOMS1 SATELLITE DATA [ETUDE GEOGRAPHIQUE Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 115, 116. refs In the early seventies for some time an FMI real aperture X-band SLAR with imaging on film was flown in the Netherlands. The MOMS-1 (Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Scanner) It showed many new and unexpected phenomena, in particular over the sea. It soon became clear that for a closer investigation of these phenomena an absolute and digital system is necessary. OMS images have a ground resolution of 20 x 20 m. Products Being simple and straightforwardand still giving sufficient coverage and resolution for the research purposes under consideration, a hnd quick-looks are produced by the MOMS system. Data real aperture system was chosen. Its final construction and Drocessing techiques described include histogram production, implementation required the efforts of several institutes. ?athematical transformations for smoothing, the automatic Radiometric and geometric errors caused by unwanted aircraft 'etection of landscape boundaries based on luminance values motions can now be corrected during the data processing and
73 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS resampling, resulting in a presentation of the data in a map Wales, Aberystwyth) International Journal of Remote Sensing corrected format. The radiometric accuracy of the system and its (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 9, April 1988, p. 799-821. refs internal and external calibration are discussed. Author Results are presented of an experiment to determine the feasibility of providing artificial ground control points (GCPs) for A0041905 controlling geometrical rectification procedures which are necessary SHUTTLE IMAGING RADAR (SIR-A) INTERPRETATION OF to correct airborne scanner data and satellite imagery. These tests THE KASHGAR REGION IN WESTERN XINJIANG, CHINA suggest that if proper consideration is given to the various factors DIRK WERLE (F. G. Bercha and Associates /Ontario/, Ltd., Ottawa, governing the detectability of targets, more accurate ground control Canada) IN: Remote sensing for resources development and may be provided. Author environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, A00-44231 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 187-192. COMPARISON OF RADAR AND MICROWAVE RADIOMETER refs TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING PERMllTlVlTY [SRAVNENIE RADIOLOKATSIONNOGO I SVCH A00-41990 RADIOMETRICHESKOGO METODOV OPREDELENIIA INSERTION OF HYDROLOGICAL DECORRALATED DATA DIELEKTRICHESKOI PRONlTSAEMOSTll FROM PHOTOGRAPHIC SENSORS OF THE SHUlTLE IN A V. P. IAKOVLEV and 1. P. VUZMAN (Gosudarstvennyi DIGITAL CARTOGRAPHY OF GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION Nauchno-lssledovatel’skii Tsentr lzucheniia Prirodnykh Resursov, (SPACELAB 1-METRIC CAMERA AND LARGE FORMAT Moscow, USSR) Radiofizika (ISSN 0021-3462), vol. 31, no. 4, CAMERA) 1988, p. 421-425. In Russian. refs G. GALIBERT IN: Remote sensing for resources development Radar and microwave radiometer methods of permittivity and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh measurement are examined for slightly rough surfaces. The International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, accuracies of the two methods are compared, and attention is 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 251-255. given to the areas where the application of the two techniques refs are advantageous. The results are pertinent to the remote sensing Microphotographic enlargements of space images from the of the earth’s surface. B.J. Shuttle Metric Camera and Large Format Camera are combined with digital maps from airborne sensors to produce flight documents for different aerial geophysical surveys through various data A0044306 transmission networks using the Telecom 1 and lnmarsat satellites. CLOUD AND PRECIPITATION REMOTE SENSING AT 94 GHZ Two IR 2443 false-color images and one black and white XX ROGER M. LHERMllTE (Miami, University, FL) IEEE Transactions positive first copy from the Metric Camera and two black and on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. 26, white 3414 positive first copies from the Large Format Camera May 1988, p. 207-216. refs are compared. The compression of data using a digitalization of (Contract DAAG29-84-K-0145) colors and problems of storage and daily transmission from central The use of short millimeter-wave Doppler radars for the offices to field bases are discussed. R.B. observation of clouds and precipitation is discussed. Attenuation and scattering (including Mie backscattering by raindrops) of this . A0041995 short-wavelength radiation by hydrometers is discussed as well SELECTION OF BANDS FOR A NEWLY DEVELOPED as the sensitivity of such radars for the observation of clouds. MULTISPECTAL AIRBORNE REFERENCE-AIDED LE. CALIBRATED SCANNER (MARCS) M. A. MULDERS (Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, Netherlands), K. SCHURER (Technisch-Fysische Dienst voor de A0044449 Landbouw, Wageningen, Netherlands), A. N. DE JONG (Centrale NEW FEATURES OF THE LMK AERIAL CAMERA SYSTEM Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek, ULRICH ZETH Jena Review (ISSN 0448-9497), vol. 32, no. 4, The Hague, Netherlands), and D. DE HOOP (International Institute 1987, p. 174-176. for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences, Enschede, Extended intrument functions of the LMK aerial camera system Netherlands) IN: Remote sensing for resources development are presented. The new features include a lens cone of 210 mm and environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh focal length, the extension of the range of forward motion International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. 25-29, compensation, and the introduction of half stop increments to 1986. Volume 1. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 1986, p. 301-303. reduce the jumps in the shutter speed occuring in exposure control refs when changing the f-stop setting. The possibility of taking The principles of design and operation of a newly developed simultaneous photographs with several LMK systems, the multispectral airborne reference-aidedcalibrated scanner (MARCS) optimization of the exposure of the fiducial marks and of the data are described. The 16-band MARCS contains, besides an array of margin images, and the additional exposure of alpha-numeric detectors for the measurement of radiation reflected and emitted auxiliary data are also discussed. R.B. from the land surface, a reference sensor which measures the flux of radiation coming from above (from the sun and the sky) and a device for internal calibration of the signals derived from A0044450 below, Le., the reflected and emitted radiation of the land surface. KARTOFLEX - AN INSTRUMENT FOR COMPUTER-AIDED The bands have a width between 50 nm and 150 nm in the 0.3-3 PHOTOINTERPRETATION AND MAP REVISION micron range but become broader in the 3-10 micron range. By WERNER MARCKWARDT and ARNOLD ZEMANN Jena Review the choice of the wavelength bands, the MARCS is suited for the (ISSN 0448-9497). vol. 32, no. 4, 1987, p. 183-185. detection of features on the surface of the earth of both A computer-aided photointerpretation and map revision mineralogical and agricultural interest. Both the reference and the instrument is examined, giving a description of the instrument calibration data are recorded during the flight, while the data equipment and its applications. The viewing unit allows for PrOCeSSing is performed off line on a ground-based system. 1.s. continuous (between 2.4 and 12) magnification with pancratic systems. Another pancratic system allows for 0.8 to 4 magnification. A0043227 The microcomputer system contains test, orientation, area ARTIFICIAL GCPS IN AIRCRAFT AND SATELLITE SCANNER calculation, and distance calculation programs. Uses of the system IMAGERY and its applications for map interpretation and verification are N. W. T. CHISHOLM and R. L. COLLIN (University College of discussed. R.B
74 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS
A88-44519 Before corresponding points in images taken with two cameras COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE LARGE FORMAT can be used to recover distances to objects in a scene, one has CAMERA, METRIC CAMERA, AND SHUTTLE IMAGING RADAR to determine the position and orientation of one camera relative - A DATA CONTENT to the other. This is the classic photogrammetricproblem of relative C. P. LO (Georgia, University, Athens) Photogrammetric orientation, central to the interpretation of binocular stereo Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0099-1 112), vol. 54, June information. Iterative methods for determining relative orientation 1988, p. 731-742. Research supported by the University of were developed long ago; without them we would not have most Georgia. refs of the topographic maps we do today. Relative orientation is also LFC photography, MC photography, and SIR-A data were of importance in the recovery of motion and shape from an image evaluated on their thematic contents in satisfying the requirements sequence when successive frames are widely separated in time. for topographic mapping at 1:100,000 scale. The study area of Workers in motion vision are rediscovering some of the methods Mobile, Alabama - Pensacola, Florida was selected because of of photogrammetry. Described here is a particularly simple iterative the availability of these three types of images. USGS topographic scheme of recovering relative orientation that, unlike existing maps at 1:24,000, 1:100,000, and 1:250,000 scales were used as methods, does not require a good initial guess for the baseline a standard for comparison for the completeness of linear and and the rotation. The data required is a set of pairs of corresponding areal features (LAFs). It was found that the LFC photography rays from the two projection centers to points in the scene. It is provided nearly complete areal features and a sufficient amount well known that at least five pairs of rays are needed. Less appears of linear features for topographic mapping. The MC photography to be known about the existence of multiple solutions and their was the worst of all in revealing LAFs, although planimetricaliy it interpretation. These issues are discussed here in detail. GRA was the most accurate. The SIR-A data revealed an adequate amount of LAFs to complement LFC and MC photography, N88-23301# Begeleidingscommissie Remote Sensing, Delft especially in times of poor weather conditions. It was concluded (Netherlands). that each type of space photograph alone could not provide THE RADIOMETRIC PROCESSING OF SLAR MEASURING sufficient details for 1:I 00,000-scale topographic mapping, and an VALUES USING THE PARES PROGRAM [DE approach to form stereopairs of different image types was RADIOMETRISCHE BEWERKINGEN OP SLAR suggested. Author MEETWAARDEN DOOR HET PARES PROGRAMMA] H. POUWELS (National Aerospace Lab., Amsterdam, Nether- N88-20715# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos lands) Aug. 1986 15 p In DUTCH Campos (Brazil). (BCRS-86-04; ETN-88-91551) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF A01 ANALYSIS FOR ARCHITECTURE FOR IMAGE PROCESSING The radiometric processing of calibration measurements using [ANALISE DE ARQUITETURAS PARA PROCESSAMENTO DE the Preprocessing Airborne Remote Sensing (PARES) program is IMAGENS] described. The internal single-point calibration pulse with which CELSO LUlZ MENDES, GILBERT0 GAMARANETO, JOSE the digital side-looking radar (SLAR) is equipped, is described. CLAUD10 MURA, JUAN CARLOS PINTODEGARRIDO, and The demodulation and digitizing of the radar output are explained. RICARDO CARTAXOMODESTODESOUZA Aug. 1987 18 p The PARES program is described. The global effect of the different In PORTUGESE Presented at the 1st Brazilian Symposium losses is determined using an external calibration. An absolute Computer Architecture-Parallel Processing, Gramado, RS, 13-15 level can be assigned to the preprocessed images. ESA May 1987 (INPE-4294-PRE/l165) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF A01 N88-23932*# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., After a brief introduction on image processing activities at INPE, Pasadena. the principal characteristics of the system family SlTlM are THE SHUlTLE IMAGING RADAR B (SIR-B) EXPERIMENT presented, followed by a presentation of procedure types most REPORT utilized in image processing. Discussed are some options already JO BEA CIMINO, BENJAMIN HOLT, and ANNIE RICHARDSON tested for augmentation on the system execution, through the 15 Mar. 1988 223 p use of accelerator plates and, lastly, the perspectives for future (Contract NAS7-918) development are presented, some in the areas of accelerator (NASA-CR-182923; NAS 1.26182923; JPL-PUBL-88-2) Avail: plates, as systems based on parallel architecture, associated unity NTlS HC AlO/MF A01 CSCL 171 of advanced images. Author The primary objective of the SIR-B experiment was to acquire multiple-incidence-angle radar imagery of a variety of Earth's N88-21584'# Arizona Univ., Tucson. Optical Sciences Center. surfaces to better understand the effects of imaging geometry on THE ABSOLUTE RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF THE radar backscatter. A complementary objective was to map ADVANCED VERY HIGH RESOLUTION RADIOMETER extensive regions of particular interest. Under these broad Semiannual Status Report objectives, many specific scientific experiments were defined by P. N. SLATER, P. M. TEILLET, and Y. DING Apr. 1988 17 p the 43 SIR-B Science Team members, including studies in the (Contract NAG5-859) area of geology, vegetation, radar penetration, oceanography, (NASA-CR-182755; NAS 1.26:182755) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF image analysis, and calibration technique development. A01 CSCLO8B Approximately 20 percent of the planned digital data were collected, The need for independent, redundant absolute radiometric meeting 40 percent of the scientific objectives. This report is an calibration methods is discussed with reference to the Thematic overview of the SIR-B experiment and includes the science Mapper. Uncertainty requirements for absolute calibration of investigations, hardware design, mission scenario, mission between 0.5 and 4 percent are defined based on the accuracy of operations, events of the actual missions, astronaut participation, reflectance retrievals at an agricultural site. It is shown that even data products (including auxiliary data), calibrations, and a summary very approximate atmospheric corrections can reduce the error in of the actual coverage. Also included are several image samples. reflectance retrieval to 0.02 over the reflectance range 0 to 0.4. Author Author N88-24013# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos N88-22449# Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge. Artificial Campos (Brazil). Intelligence Lab. LATIN AMERICAN SYMPOSIUM ON REMOTE SENSING. 4TH RELATIVE ORIENTATION BRAZILIAN REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM AND 6TH BERTHOLD K. HORN Sep. 1987 32 p SELPER PLENARY MEETING, VOLUME 1 (Contract NO0014-85-K-0124; DACA76-85-C-0100) 1986 798 p In PORTUGUESE ENGLISH summary Symposium (AD-Ai 90385; AD-E801598; AI-M-994) Avail: NTlS HC AO3/MF held in Gramado, Brazil, 10-15 Aug. 1986 Prepared in cooperation A01 CSCL08B with Sociedad de Especialistas Latinoamericanos en Percepcion
75 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS
Remota, Chile, and Sociedade Brasileira de Cartografia, Geodesia, M. I. C. DEFREITAS In INPE, Latin American Symposium on Fotogrametria e Sensoriamento Remoto Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 741-753 1986 In Topics addressed include: crop cover estimation; rain PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary penetration; forest resources in Uruguay; geometric correction of Avail: NTlS HC A99IMF E03 data; satellite imagery; thematic mapping; surface morphology; This work is based upon the need for a better and up-to-date spatial filtering; remote sensing problems; image classifications; knowledge of existing remote sensing systems or those ready to remote sensing; geographical information systems; computer be activated. The objective is to discuss the principal sensors techniques; spectral behavior of crops; tectonics; data processing; and cameras with regard to their applications on cartography and cartography; image processing; archeology; aerial photography; photointerpretation.Initially the spatial photogrammetry (LFC, metric geological structures. camera) is presented followed by the passive imaging systems (LANDSAT, MOMS, TERS, MAPSAT). Next the active imaging N88-24029# lnstituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos systems (RADAR, SLAR, SEASAT, ERS-1, RADARSAT, SIR-A, Campos (Brazil). SIR-B) are shown. A comparative panel of the sensors studied THE MODELING OF ERROR BUDGET ANALYSIS AND with their main characteristics is presented. Among these TOLERANCE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BRESEX MULTIBAND characteristics some are mentioned: imaging mode, satellite orbit, LINEAR ARRAY CCD CAMERA Abstract Only height, circle, width of the imaged strip, resolution, possibility for G. K. RAYALU ln its Latin American Symposium on Remote stereoscopic vision, available products, and mapping applications. Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th As a conclusion, the evolution of such systems with respect to SELPER Plenaty Meeting, Volume 1 p 254 1986 accuracy, imaging speed, and the increasing number of different Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 products obtainable was noted. Author In multispectral imaging, precise image-to-image registration is necessary to form a color composite. The accuracy to which images N88-24105# Technische Hogeschool, Delft (Netherlands). Dept. may be registered depends on many factors. Achieving a of Geodesy. half-a-pixel registration error between corresponding elements of ADJUSTMENT IN PHOTOGRAMMETRY METHODS, any two bands in an involved task and calls for stringent PROGRAMS AND APPLICATIONS Thesis specifications on various sub-systems of a camera. An attempt is [BLOKVEREFFENING IN DE FOTOGRAMMETRIE METHODEN, made to present what are the sources of error, how to distribute PROGRAMMATUUR EN TOEPASSINGEN] them on a RMS basis to achieve a given total registration error F. DETMAR Nov. 1987 115 p In DUTCH; ENGLISH and derive tolerance specifications for the sub-system components summary and for the alignment of the BRESEX camera. The final error (68735130; ETN-88-92419) Avail: NTlS HC AO6/MF A01 budget is checked for its practicability, considering various options Adjustment programs and the application of and making full use of the available state-of-the-art technology. nonphotogrammetric information in photogrammetry are discussed. Author The nonphotogrammetric data are from control objects, the Global Positioning System, and auxiliary data from horizon camera, N88-24035# United Nations, New York, N. Y. Outer Space statoscope, and the airborne profile recorder. Aerotriangulation and Affairs Div. adjustment procedures are described with regard to the method THE USSR SPACE SYSTEMS FOR REMOTE SENSING OF with independent models and the method with bundles. Test , EARTH RESOURCES AND THE ENVIRONMENT (SENSOR procedures and error search methods such as data snooping and SYSTEMS, PROCESSING TECHNIQUES, APPLICATIONS) robust estimation are considered. Precision of the method with Abstract Only bundles is better than the method with independent models. For ROLF-PETER OESBERG ln INPE, Latin American Symposium both methods the reliability measures are in good agreement with on Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium each other. The application of additional parameters is easy to and 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 317 1986 manage for the bundle method in contrast with the method with Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF E03 independent models. Additional parameters seem not to be The two main techniques in present use of sensing multispectral necessary for the method with independent models, because this information for different applications are photography or scanning method is insensitive to systematic errors. Auxiliary data only seem with detector arrays from air- or space-borne platforms. The USSR sufficient for small scale projects. The Global Positioning System remote sensing program has included manned missions on Soyuz might be used to determine terrain control point coordinates as spacecraft and Salyut orbital stations, and regular missions of well as to determine the projection center coordinates which can Meteor and Meteor-Priroda (Meteor-Nature) operational satellites also be used as control points. ESA carrying multispectral sensor systems. Photography from space was acquired in the early and mid-1970s from the short-duration manned missions on Soyuz spacecraft using single-band and N88-24387'# New Mexico Univ., Albuquerque. Technology multiband cameras. The MKF-6 multiband camera was first flown Application Center. on Soyuz-22 in 1976 and was subsequently developed further REVIEW OF POWER REQUIREMENTS FOR SATELLITE and flown on many missions, including Salyutd and 7. The design REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS and technical parameters of this camera and other sensor systems STANLEY A. MORAIN In its Transactions of the Fifth Symposium that were flown on board the USSR spacecraft include the on Space Nuclear Power Systems p 55-63 1988 KATE-140 photographic camera on the Salyut-6 and 7 and the (Contract NASW-4191) scanner systems MSU-M, MSU-S, MSU-SK, Fragment-2 and Avail: NTlS HC A99/MF A01 CSCL 228 MSU-E on board the spacecraft Meteor and Meteor-Piroda, basic The space environment offers a multitude of attributes and methodologies of image interpretation and processing techniques opportunities to be used to enhance human life styles and qualities and examples of different applications. The technical parameters of life for all future generations, worldwide. Among the prospects of these sensor systems are compared with those form other having immense social as well as economic benefits are photographic and scanner systems launched or planned. Author earth-observing systems capable of providing near real-time data in such areas as food and fiber production, marine fisheries, N88-24090# Universidade Estadual de Paulista, Guaratingueta ecosystem monitoring, disaster assessment, and global (Brazil). Departamento de Planejamento Regional. environmental exchanges. The era of Space Station, the Shuttle CURRENT STAGE OF REMOTE SENSING SYSTEM FOR program, the planned unmanned satellites in both high and low CARTOGRAPHIC APPLICATION [ESTAGIO ATUAL DOS Earth orbit will transfer to operational status what, until now, has SISTEMAS DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO DE APLICACAO been largely research and development proof of concept for CARTOGRAFICA] remotely sensing Earth's natural and cultural resources. An
76 09 GENERAL important aspect of this operational status focuses on the orbital space science; space transportation; commercial use of space; designs and power requirements needed to optimally sense any space tracking and data systems, space station; and aeronautics of these important areas. Author and space research and technology. The achievements of each of the following organizations are described: NASA, the Departments of Defense, Commerce, Energy, Interior, Agriculture, Transportation and State, the Federal Communications 09 Commission, Environmental Protection Agency, National Science Foundation, Smithsonian Institution, Arms Control and Disarmament GENERAL Agency and USA. Appendices provide historical information on launches, satellites, manned and ummanned spacecraft, and Includes economic analysis. Federal budgets for aeronautical and astronautical activities. Author
A88-32919‘# Science Applications international Corp., N88-24038# European Space Agency, Paris (France). Washington, D.C. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN REMOTE SENSING THE APPROACH AND STATUS FOR A UNIFIED NATIONAL PLAN ESA EXPERIENCE Abstract Only FOR SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING RESEARCH AND VALERIE ANNE HOOD ln INPE, Latin American Symposium on DEVELOPMENT Remote Sensing. 4th Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and KRISTINE BUTERA and DAVID J. OKERSON (Science Applications 6th SELPER Plenary Meeting, Volume 1 p 337 1986 international Corp., Washington, DC) IN: Thematic Conference Avail: NTIS HC A99/MF E03 on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, 5th, Reno, NV, Sept. The active involvement of the European Space Agency (ESA) 29-Oct. 2, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, with remote sensing began with the establishment of the Earthnet Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1987, p. 325-331. program in 1978. Earthnet acquires data from the American remote NOAA-supported research. sensing satelites (LANDSAT, SEASAT, HCCM, and Nimbus) from (Contract NASW-4092) its stations in Fulcino, Kiruna, Oakhanger, and Maspalomas. Public Law 98-365, the Land Remote-Sensing Commerciali- Earthnet acquires remote sensing data and preprocesses them. zation Act of 1984, requires that the Secretary of the Department Each member state of ESA has established a focal point who is of Commerce and the Administrator of the National Aeronau- responsible for remote sensing data distribution in their country. tics and Space Administration ‘shall, within one year after Regular meetings are held among the national points of contact the date of the Law’s enactment and biennially thereafter, jointly and the other users of the data in the Earthnet coverage zone. develop and transmit to the Congress a report that includes (1) a The European Space Agency also participates in the LANDSAT unified national plan for remote-sensing research and development Station Operators’ Working Group. At a bilateral level ESA has applied to the earth and its atmosphere; (2) a compilation of many projects with the European Community including airborne progress in the relevant on-going research and development campaigns, pilot projects, and training programs. Close contact in activities of Federal agencies; and (3) an assessment of the state remote sensing is also kept with Brazil, Canada, France, United of our knowledge of the Earth and its atmosphere, the needs for States, Japan, India, and Australia on a bilateral basis. On the additional research (including research related to operational meteorological side, ESA has launched Meteosats 1 and 2 and Federal remote-sensing space programs), and opportunities will be launching Meteosat 3 this year. An extensive promotion available for further progress’. NASA and NOAA have organized campaign was carried out in Europe and Africa to encourage a series of public forums to encourage interest and discussion of countries to use the satellite. Training programs in meteorology the national plan. Author and agrometeorology are conducted both by ESA alone and in cooperation with other organizations. The European Space Agency A88-45110# is also preparing ERS-1 and is in the process of negotiating terms MISSION TO PLANET EARTH for direct access with several states. Author D. JAMES BAKER (Joint Oceanographic institution, Inc., Washington, DC) Aerospace America (ISSN 0740-722X), vol. 26, July 1988, p. 44-46. Plans for environmental monitoring using remote-sensing satellites in the era of the International Space Station are reviewed. The role of international cooperation is stressed, considering the present Landsat, SPOT, and Marine Observation Satellite programs; ERS-1 and Topex/Poseidon; and plans for the Italian Lageos-2, the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, and the Japanese Advanced Earth Observation Satellite. The NASA Mission to Planet Earth proposal calls for four polar-orbit and five GEO platforms (five NASA, two ESA, and two NASDA), to be in place by the year 2000, as well as dedicated spacecraft of the Earth System Explorer series in the 1990s. Payloads will monitor the geomagnetic field, atmospheric temperature and water vapor, 03 and aerosols, outgoing radiation, precipitation, sea-surface temperature, sea ice, ocean chlorophyll, surface winds, wave height, ocean circulation, snow cover, land use, vegetation, crops, volcanic activity, and the hydrologic cycle. T.K.
N88-21087# Executive Office of the President, Washington, D.C. AERONAUTICS AND SPACE REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT: 1986 ACTIVITIES 1986 141 p Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 The achievements of aeronautics and space programs in the United States for 1986 are summarized in the areas of communications: Earth atmosphere, environment, and resources;
77 I SUBJECT INDEX
EARTH RESOURCES /A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 59) NOVEMBER 1988 I
Typical Subject Index Listing
Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions of Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of remote data set imagery from CZCS and AVHRR scanners [ ETN-88-920321 p 48 N88-21625 p 54 A88-43666 Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Campos The effect of atmospheric correction on the municipality through remote sensing data interpretation of multitemporal AVHRR-derived vegetation [ INPE-4479-RPE/562] p 22 "3-23693 index dynamics p 11 A88-44117 Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th ABSORPTION SPECTRA Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data - Proceedings 01 the Thlrd AlrbornP Irnagmg Spfclrorneter Plenary Meeting, volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 p 54 A88-44120 Data Analysis Workshop Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area INASA-CR 1815521 p 59 N88-I3755 The absolute radiometric calibration of the advanced very high resolution radiometer cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 [ NASA-CR-1827551 p 75 N88-21584 Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for Structure and dynamics of vegetation in the middle temperature estimation semi-aridtropics. Quixaba's Caatinga (PE): Terrain analysis [INPE-4493-PRE/1257] p 65 "3-22485 of MSSILANDSAT data p 15 N88-24049 -T /T AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY Remote sensing and structural rupture: Application Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft scanners Analysis and interpretation of image lithostructure: An - Successful Australian case histories application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt p 26 A88-32905 of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 Geologic interpretation of air photos and radar imagery Tornado tracks in Southwestern Brazil. Eastern for hydroelectric power projects in Upper Ucayali Jungle Paraguay, and Northwestern Argentina The subject heading is a key to the Subject content Region of Peru p 28 A88-32922 p 23 N88-24071 of the document The title is used to provide a The use of multispectral space photographs to draw Interpretation of MSSILANDSAT data for evaluation of physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape description of the Subject matter When the title is up a map of land use in western Slovakia (SP) p 16 N88-24072 insufficiently descriptive of document content. a p 57 A88-33774 Canadian large-scale aerial photographic systems Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation title extension is added, separated from the title (LSP) p 70 A88-35395 of a mathematical model for the planning of urban by three hyphens The (NASA or AIAA) accession Airphoto map control with Landsat . An alternative to equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 Evaluation o! !he mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) number and the page number are included in each the slotted templet method p 60 A88-41966 Base map production from geoccded imagery through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 entry to assist the user in locating the abstract in p 25 A88-41969 The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping the abstract section If applicable, a report number Monitoring of renewable resources in equatorial stands of bracatinga in different age classes is also included as an aid in identifying the docu- countries p 19 A88-42000 p 16 N88-24087 The breaked anticlines, cuesta and crest homoclines, ment Under any one subject heading, the acces- Inventory of decline and mortalib in spruce-fir forests of the eastern US. with CIR photos p 7 A88-42004 ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops sion numbers are arranged in sequence with the A remote sensing aided inventory of fuelwood volumes delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery AIAA accession numbers appearing first in the Sahel region of west Afrka - A case study of fve p 16 N88-24089 urban zones in the Republic of Niger p 7 A88-42005 Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial, of trees Thematic Mapping from aerial photographs for Kandi used in the arborization of Curitiba (PA) Watershed and area development project, Punjab (India) p 17 N88-24091 A p 9 A88-42024 Preliminary study on the application of digital processing Assessment of desetiiication in the lower Nile Valley of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple wchards in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 ACCURACY (Egypt) by an interpretation of Landsat MSS colour composites and aerial photographs p 61 A88-42025 Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial G.P.S. surveying in the Netherlands photographs and relief determination on different scales p 72 A88-37383 Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and CIR photography for the mapping of surficial geology and planialtimetric charls for three soils in the state of Sa0 Mapping from LANDSAT and SPOT satellite imagery geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontario, Paulo p 17 N88-24095 p66 N88-24018 Canada p 34 A88-42027 Criteria for planimetric and altimetric correction of maps ADVANCED VERY HIGH RESOLUTION RADIOMETER Photo-interpretationof landforms and the hydrogeologic restituted from aerial photographs in 1:100,000 scale Nonlinear multichannel algorithms for estimating sea bearing in highly deformed areas, NW of the Gulf of Suez, p 38 N88-24097 surface temperature with AVHRR satellite data Egypt p34 A88-42029 AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE p39 A88-34643 Remote sensing assessment of environmental impacts Hydrographic data from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction Through Observation, Modeling and Analysis) program: Differences in visible and near-IR responses, and derived caused by phosphat industry destructive influence OPTOMA 9-19 November 1986 vegetation indices, for the NOAA-9 and NOAA-10AVHRRs p 19 A88-42031 23, [AD-A1898681 p 49 N88-22506 - A case study p 70 A88-35396 A hydrologicalcomparison of Landsat TM, Landsat MSS and black and white aerial photography AEROMAGNETISM Data reception, archiving and distribution _.-digital image Structural geology and regional tectonics of the Mineral processing using AVHRR llofn on NOAA p 52 A88-42041 An analysis of remote sensing for monitoring urban County area, Nevada, using Shuttle Imaging Radar4 and p 58 A88-37131 derelict land p 20 A88-42056 digital aeromagnetic data p35 A88-44646 An approach for emulating the color balance of Landsat Land resource use monitoring in Romania, using aerial AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING multispectral scanner images with AVHRR data and space data p 21 A88-42065 Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1986 p 73 A88-41956 activities p 77 N88-21087 Remote sensing for non-renewable resources ~ Satellite Processing of raw digital NOAA-AVHRR data for sea- and airborne multiband scanners for mineral exploration AEROSOLS and land applications p 60 A88-41968 p 35 A88-42068 Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed chaparral fire p 3 A88-38805 Sea surface temperature studies in Norwegian coastal Artificial GCPs in aircraft and satellite scanner imagery --- Ground Control Points p 74 A88-43227 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING areas using AVHRR- and TM thermal infrared data Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1986 p44 A88-42047 Correction of spatial and temporal distortions in the photographic image input into an interactive processing activities p 77 N88-21087 A study with NOAA-7 AVHRR-imagery in monitoring system p 62 A88-43672 AGRICULTURE ephemeral streams in the lower catchment area of the Preliminary investigation of Large Format Camera New features of the LMK aerial camera system Tana River, Kenya p 54 A88-42053 photography utility in soil mapping and related agricultural p74 A88-44449 Sea surface flow estimation from advanced very high applications p 4 A88-41947 Object-space least-squares correlation resolution radiometer and coastal zone color scanner Application of multispectral scanning remote sensmg in p A88-44517 satellite imagery. A verification study 63 agricultural water management problems Estimation of reservoir submerging losses using CIR p 44 A88-42444 p8 A88-42011 aerial photographs - Example of the Erlan hydropower A Second generation lunar agricultural system Empirical orthogonal function analysis of advanced very station on the Yalong River in southwest China huh resolution radiometer surface temperature patterns p 11 A88-43864 p55 A88-45637 Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: in Santa Barbara Channel p45 A88-42449 Geotechnical applications of three new US. Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range Circulation patterns in AVHRR imagery Government remote sensing programs transport p 46 A88-43217 p36 A88-45641 [PB88-146857] p 12 N88-22448
A- 1 AIR POLLUTION SUBJECT INDEX
Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from The dispersal of the Amazon's water Ocean general circulation models: Report on LANDSAT data through a hvo~hasesampling method p 43 A88-40059 proceedings of a meeting of ocean end climate p 14 "3-24041 Project CODEAMAlFUNCATE (test-area of modelers AIR POLLUTION Barreinnha-AM): Field report [DE88-005530] p 49 N88-22504 Canopy reflectance of soybean as affected by chronic [INPE-4500-RPE1563] p 55 N88-22455 ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION doses of ozone in open-top field chambers Detection, monitoring and analysis of some Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: p 2 A88-35398 environmentaleffects of fires in the Amazon region through Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: utilization of NOAA and LANDSAT satellite imagery and transport Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range aircralt data (PB88-1468571 p 12 N88-22448 transport [ INPE-4503-TDL/326] p 13 N88-23322 ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION [PB88-146857] p 12 N88-22448 ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS Quantitative procedure for producing color-calibrated AIR QUALITY Tests for the automatic pattern recognition of building Thematic Mapper natural-color images Long-term air quality monitoring at the South Pole by surfaces by the TK 50 p68 N88-25030 p 57 A8832943 the NOAA program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters ANDES MOUNTAINS (SOUTH AMERICA) - Change p 18 A88-36243 Examples, interpretation and problems Discrimination and supervised classification of volcanic p3 A88-38373 AIR WATER INTERACTIONS flows of the Puna-Altiplano, Central Andes Mountainsusing A system for remote measurements of the wind stress Relation between spectral reflectance and vegetation Landsat data p 31 A8842948 over the ocean p40 A88-36841 TM index p 7 A88-41998 The ocean and the atmosphere p 41 A88-37143 ANNUAL VARIATIONS A simple atmospheric correction algorithm for Landsat Radiative processes affecting ocean mixed-layer heat Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an Thematic Mapper satellite images p 61 A88-42054 content and their monitoring from satellite urbanized temperate zone p58 AEB-37417 Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic p 47 N88-20800 Examples of ice pack rigidity and mobility characteristics effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A88-43223 AIRBORNE EQUIPMENT determined from ice motion The effect of atmospheric correction on the Correlation between hgh resolution remote sensing [AD-A19t163] p 50 N88-24129 interpretation of multitemporal AVHRR-derived vegetation imagery and hydrothermalalteration. Tybo mining district, ANOMALIES index dynamics pll A88-44117 Nevada p 27 A88-32915 Anomalies in the vegetation in the Allo Xingu .MT The absolute radiometric calibratii of the advanced Exploration for mercury and lead-zinc-silver using the p 14 N88-24043 very high resolution radiometer airborne Thematic Mapper, Almaden area, Spain Remote sensing and Structural rupture: Application [ NASA-CR-1827551 p 75 N88-21584 p 29 A88-32939 examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and ANTARCTIC REGIONS Soil and atmosphere influences on the spectra of partial unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418 Polynyas in the Southern Ocean p 43 A88-39284 canopies pll A8844119 Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data CIR photography for the mapping of surficial geology and Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas for atmospheric effects p66 N88-24020 geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontano. [NASA-RP-1201I p47 NEB-20714 Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations Canada p 34 A88-42027 of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data Crop classification from airborne synthetic aperture radar ANTENNAARRAYS p 67 N88-24070 data p 10 A88-43220 Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of New features of the LMK aerial camera system NOAA HRPT Data .-- High Resolution Picture ATMOSPHERIC MODELS Transmission p 72 A88-37279 The ocean and the atmosphere p 41 A88-37143 p 74 A88-44449 An effect of coherent scanenng in spaceborne and ANTICLINES Cloud climatologies from space and applications to airborne SAR images p 64 A88-44651 The breaked anticlines, cuesta and crest homoclines, climate modelling p 71 A88-37145 A comparison of airborne GEMS/SAR with ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops Surface energy budget, surlace temperature and thermal satellite-borne SeasatlSAR radar imagery - The value of delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery inertia p 58 A8847147 archived multiple data sets p64 A88-45640 p 16 N88-24089 Mapping frost-sensitive areas with a three-dimensional Airborne resistivity mapping p36 A8845771 APERTURES local-scale numerical model. I - Physical and numerical Feasibility study for a 2nd generation system for airborne Sparse-aperture microwave radiometers for earth aspects p4 A88-41055 maritime pollution surveillance remote sensing p 68 A88-33150 Ocean general circulation models: Report on [ETN-88-92108] p 55 N88-22466 APPLICATIONS PROGRAMS (COMPUTERS) proceedings of a meeting of mean and climate Airborne and spaceborne radar images for geologic and The SAGE geographic analysis system modelers environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest. Brazil p22 N88-24063 [DE88-005530] p49 N88-22504 p 37 N88-24021 ARCHAEOLOGY ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE AlRBORNElSPACEBORNE COMPUTERS Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the tropical A PC-based interactive graphics system to perform by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 Pacific derived from satellite data p 45 A88-42445 satellite-derived oceanographic thermal analysis Utilization of LANDSAT-TM , for aiding in the localization ATMOSPHERIC SOUNDING p 68 A88-32850 of archeological sites in the state of Sao Paulo Method for rapidly estimating geophysical parameters AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTS p 38 N88-24069 of the ocean-atmosphere system from satellite microwave Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal ARCHITECTURE (COMPUTERS) radiometry p46 A88-43669 airborne reference-aided calibrated scanner (MARCS) Earthscan - A range of remote sensing systems p 74 A8841995 ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE p 61 A88-41982 Spruce budworm infestationdetection using an airborne Retrieval of atmospheric temperature structure from the pushbrwm scanner and Thematic Mapper data Analysis for architecture for image processing NOAA-9 satellite p 72 A88-37336 p8 A88-42007 [ INPE-4294-PRE/1165] p 75 N88-20715 Mass extinctions, atmospheric sulphur and climatic ALASKA ARCTIC REGIONS warming at the KIT boundary p 46 A88-43835 Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea Surface temperatures and sea ice typing for northern AUGMENTATION [NASA-CR-1828021 p50 N88-24126 Baffin Bay p 42 A88-39083 Application of its transformation in color enhancement ALGORITHMS Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) of LANDSAT imagery p 68 N88-24082 A simple atmospheric correction algorithm for Landsat [ AD-A1899481 p 49 N88-22508 AUSTRALIA Thematic Mapper satellite images p 61 A88-42054 ARID LANDS Ocean-atmosphere interactions in low latitude Results of the testing of the segmntation program on Operational satellite data assessment for Australasia p 41 A88-37270 RESEDA droqhtldisaster early warning in Africa - Comments on AUTOCORRELATION [BCRS-87-01] p 65 N88-23304 GIS requirements --- Geographic Information System Using spatial autocorrelation analysis to explore the Shape detection in remote sensing through graph p 19 A88-42018 errors in maps generated from remotely sensed data isomorphism p 67 N88-24028 ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES p58 A88-39097 Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1986 Of a mathematical model for the planning of urban activities p77 N88-21087 equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 Review of power requirements for satellite remote B Research on enhancing the utilization of digital sensing systems p 76 N88-24387 multispectral data and geographic information systems in ASIA BACKSCATTERING global habitability studies Ocean-atmosphere interactions in low latitude Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface [NASA-CR-1827991 p 23 N88-24101 Australasia p41 A8847270 and the Marangoni effect p39 AM-33695 ALPS MOUNTAINS (EUROPE) ATLANTIC OCEAN Companson of unifmd full-wave solutions for normal Distribution and chemistry of suspended particles from Discrimination of geobotanical anomalies in rugged incidence microwave backscatter from sea with physical an active hydrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge alpine terrain using Landsat Thematic Mapper data optics and hybnd solutions p 42 A88-39079 at 26 deg N p 42 A88-37720 SIR-B expenments in Japan V p 4 A88-40355 p 32 A88-32957 Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep Radar backscatter charactenstics of trees at 215 GHz ALTIMETRY subtropical and tropical North Atlantic Eulerian versus . p 1t A88-44307 Tidal estimation in the Pacific with application to SEASAT Lagrangian effects p 45 A8542448 altimetry ATMOSPHERIC AlTENUATION Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering [NASA-TM-1006941 p47 N88-20780 Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation: Experiments from coniferous forest stands - A comparison with SIR-B Criteria for planimetric and altimetric correction of maps and theory p 12 A88-44319 data p 12 A88-44643 restituted from aerial photographs in t:100.ooo Scale ATMOSPHERICBOUNDARYLAYER Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest P 38 N88-24097 Modeling surface exchanges: The p 15 N88-24044 AMAZON REGION (SOUTH AMERICA) soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuum BACTERIA Confirmation of quantitative morphostructural analysis p 12 N88-21553 Satellite detected cyanobactena bloom in the by SBiSmiC. aeromagnetic and geochemical data in the ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION southwestern tropical Pacific - Implication for Oceanic Amazon Basin. Brazil P 29 A88-32937 Polynyas in the Southern Ocean p 43 A88-39284 nitrogen fixation p 42 A88-39081
A-2 SUBJECT INDEX COAL
BALTIC SEA The absolute radiometric calibration of the advanced Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions of Parameters of eddy structures and mushroom currents very high resolution radiometer chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of remote in the Baltic Sea derived from satellite imagery [NASA-CR-1827551 p 75 N88-21584 imagery from CZCS and AVHRR scanners p46 A88-43665 CALIFORNIA p 54 A88-43666 BAND RATlOlNG Mesoscale variability in current meter measurements in CIRRUS CLOUDS The dangers of underestimating the importance of data the California Current system off northern California Cloud and precipitation remote sensing at 94 GHz adjustments in band ratioing p62 A88-43225 p44 A8842443 p74 A88-44306 BARREN LAND Hydrographicdata from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction CITIES An analysis of remote sensing for monitoring urban Through Obsetvation. Modeling and Analysis) program: Urbanization and Landsat MSS albedo change in the derelict land p 20 A88-42056 OPTOMA 23, 9-19 November 1986 Windsor-Quebec corridor since 1972 p 18 A88-39094 lAD-Al898681 p 49 N88-22506 BATHYMETERS Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover CAMERAS Classification of bottom composition and bathymetry of mapping from space p20 AM-42058 Space Shuttk Large Format Camera photography and shallow waters by passive remote sensing Spectral characterization of urban land covers from p 53 A88-42051 rewurce management p 70 A88-36378 Preliminary investigation of Large Format Camera Thematic Mapper data p 20 A88-42059 BEARING (DIRECTION) photography utility in soil mapping and related agricultural CLASSIFICATIONS Relative orientation applications p4 A88-41947 The use of SLAR and SlRA imagenes for the [ ADA1 903851 p75 N88-22449 New features of the LMK aerial camera system classification of forest typen in tropical rain forests BEAUFORT SEA (NORTH AMERICA) p 74 A88-44449 p 14 N88-24036 Examples of ice pack rigidity and mobility characteristics Comparative evaluation of the Large Format Camera, Utilization of TMILANDSAT images in the implanted determined from ice motion Metric Camera, and Shuttle lmaglng Radar - A data forests mapping in the Mogi-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) [AD-A1911631 p 50 N88-24129 content p75 A8844519 p 14 N88-24042 BERING SEA The modeling of error budget analysis and tolerance Study of methods of post-processing applied to a Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea specifications for BRESEX multiband linear array CCD problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24067 [ NASA-CR-1828021 p 50 N88-24126 camera p 76 N88-24029 Research on enhancing the utilization of digital BIOGEOCHEMISTRY CANADIAN SHIELD multispectral data and geographic information systems in Thermal analysis of wildfires and effects on global Landsat TM data as an aid in planning and interpretation global habitability studies ecosystem cycling p2 A88-35194 of reaional-~ aeochemical survevs in the Canadian Shield [ NASA-CR-1827991 p 23 N88-24101 BIOMASS p 31 A8842950 CLASSIFIERS
Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters ~ CANOPIES (VEGETATION) Simple classifiers of satellite data for hydrologic Examples. interpretation and problems Effects of heavy metal induced canopy structural modelling p 52 A88-42040 p3 A8838373 changes on forest canopy reflectance p 1 A88-32930 CLASSIFYING Remote sensing of biomass of salt marsh vegetation Canopy reflectance of soybean as affected by chronic Comparison of classification results of original and in France p3 A88-39082 doses of ozone in open-top field chambers preprocessed satellite data p 59 A88-41965 Global vegetation monitoring using NOAA GAC data p2 A88-35398 Per-field classification of a segmented SPOT simulated p 8 A88-42012 Identification of terrain cover using the optimum image p 60 A88-41970 polarimetric classifier p3 A88-37370 The use of SLAR and SlRA imagenes for the Digital classification of forested areas using simulated Remote sensing of biomass of salt marsh vegetation classification of forest typen in tropical rain forests TM- and SPOT- and Landsat 5/TM-data in France p3 A88-39082 p 14 N88-24036 p 5 A88-41971 Relationship between soil and leaf metal content and CLAYS BIOTITE Landsat MSS and TM acquired canopy reflectance data Spectral discriminationof zeolites and dioctahedral clays An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kimberlite p6 A88-41986 in the near-infrared p28 A88-32926 Province, Minas Gerais, Brazil: A possible tool for diamond The derivation of a simplified reflectance model for the Identification of clay minerals by feature coding of exploration p 37 N88-24031 estimation of LA1 --- Leaf Area Index p 6 A88-41987 near-infraredspectra p 30 A68-32942 BLUE GREEN ALGAE Relation between Spectral reflectance and vegetation Pyrophyllite and kaolinite alteration - Mineral Satellite detected cyanobacteria bloom in the index p7 A88-41998 discriminat'bn by sample reflectance measurement southwestern tropical Pacific - Implication for oceanic Detection of environmental noises between a vegetation p31 A88-32954 nitrogen fixation p42 A88-39081 campy and a radiometric sensor p 10 A8842538 CLIMATE CHANGE BRIGHTNESS An empirical model fw polarired and cross-polarized Assessment of polar climate change using satellite Linear combinations of spectal reflectances in aop scattering from a vegetation layer p 11 A88-44116 technology p 40 A88-36241 analyses p3 A8836170 Soil and atmosphere influences on the spectra of partial Long-term air quality monitoring at the South Pole by Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images canopies p 11 A88-44119 the NOAA program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic in the Sahel p14 NEE24023 Remote sensing of earth terrain Change p 18 A88-36243 BRIGHTNESS DISTRIBUTION [NASA-CR-182677] p 12 N88-20711 Remote sensing and the role of terrestrial vegetation Spectral reflective characteristics of sea surface Modeling surface exchanges: The in the global carbon cycle p5 A8541954 p47 N88-20676 soil-vegetation-atmospherecontinuum Mass extinctions, atmospheric sulphur and climatic BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE p 12 N88-21553 warming at the KIT boundary p46 A8843835 A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical Use of energy emission for detecting the necessity of CLIMATOLOGY convective and stratiform rainfall p 69 A88-33416 imgation in wheat in field conditions Climatological interpretation of time series of satellite A method for cakulating the effective emissivity of a [INPE-4461-TDL/318] p 13 N88-23315 obsetvations of the earth's radiation balance groove structure --- sea surface temperature Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest p 69 A88-33872 p 13 N88-24015 measurement p 40 A88-35986 Remote sensing applications in meteorology and Snow melt on sea ice surfaces as determined from Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study passive microwave satellite data p 42 A88-38691 p 15 N88-24044 Institute. Dundee. Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986 BUOYS Structure and dynamics of vegetation in the middle p71 A88-37126 Comparison of surface current determined from semi-arid tropics. Quixaba's Caatinga (PE): Terrain analysis Cloud climatologies from space and applications to satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the of MSSlLANDSAT data p 15 N88-24049 climate modelling p 71 A8847145 4th Brazilian antarctic expedition. 10-14 March, 1986 Histwy of wildland fires on Vandenberg Air Force Base, Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters . p 49 N88-24024 California Examples, interpretation and problems Near surface current determined from INPEs [NASA-TM-100983] p 18 N88-25134 p3 A88-38373 satellite-tracked buoy, during 6-26 November, 1985 CARBON CYCLE CLOUDCOVER p 50 N88-24058 Remote sensing and the role of terrestrial vegetation The acquisition of SPOT-1 HRV imagery over southern in the global carbon cycle p5 A88-41954 Britain and northern France, May 1986-May 1987 CARBON DIOXIDE p68 AM-29286 C Assessment of polar climate change using satellite Sparse-aperture microwave radiometers for earth technology p 40 A88-36241 remote sensing p 68 A88-33150 CADASTRAL MAPPING CHANGE DETECTION Technique for the instrumented interpretation of space The Systeme d'Analyse Geographique (SAGE) A comparison between Classification differencing and scanner imagery of the earth's cloud cover geographic analysis system p 66 N88-24019 image differencing for land wve~type change detection p 69 A88-33832 The SAGE geographic analysis system p 59 A88-41944 Cloud climatologies from space and applications to p22 N88-24063 A gridding approach to detect patterns of change in climate modelling p 71 A88-37145 Tests for the automatic pattern recognition of building coastal wetlands from digital data p 52 A88-41949 Use of energy emission for detecting the necessity of surfaces by the TK 50 p68 N88-25030 CHAPARRAL irrigation in wheat in field conditions Recent devf9qments in software and hardware by Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed [ INPE-4461-TDL/318] p 13 N88-23315 Scitex Co. -- computer aided mapping chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 CLOUDPHOTOGRAPHS p68 N88-25038 CHARGE COUPLED DEVICES Technique for the instrumented interpretation of space CALIBRATING Imaging instrument of the Vegetation Payload (SPOT scanner imagery of the earth's cloud cover An update on visible and near infrared calibration of 4) p 70 A8845968 p69 A88-33832 satellite instruments p 72 A88-37416 CHLOROPHYLLS Cloud formations Seen by satellite p 71 A88-37127 SIR-B experiments in Japan. I - Sensor calibration Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from CLOUDS (METEOROLOGY) experiment p73 A8840351 cross-spectrum analysis of satellie color images A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal p 45 A88-42446 satellite p 69 A88-33742 airborne reference-aided calibrated scanner (MARCS) The effect of dissolved 'yellow substance' on the COAL p 74 A8841995 quantitative retrieval of chlorophyll and total suspended A satellite-based investigation of the significance of In fliht calibration for the imaging instrument of sediment concentrations from remote measurements of surficial deposits for surface mining operations VEGETATION payload (SPOT 4) p 10 A8842545 water colwr p46 AM-43226 p 36 A88-45638
A-3 COASTAL CURRENTS SUBJECT INDEX
COASTAL CURRENTS COMPUTATION Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote Satellite observations of tidal upwelling and mixing in Calibration and Processing of AVHRR data for data transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium. Cocoa the SI. Lawrence estuary p 45 A88-42450 temperature estimation Beach. FL. Jan. 31-Feb. 1. 1986 p 35 A88-45634 Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea [ INPE-4493-PRE/1257] p 65 N88-22485 Ocean general circulation models: Report on [NASA-CR-I828021 p 50 N88-24126 COMPUTER AIDED MAPPING proceedings of a meeting of ocean and climate COASTAL WATER Computer processing of satellite data for geostructural modelers Quantitative analysis of distribution of suspended zoning of a cOlliSiOnal boundary. significance and field [ DE880055301 p 49 N88-22504 sediments in the Yellow River Estuary from MSS data checks - The example of Tunisia p 32 A88-35193 Contributions lo geodesy, photogrammetry and
p 50 A8845196 Quantitative description and classification 01 drainage cartography. Series 1, number 46 ~ conference Remote sensing of biomass of salt marsh vegetation paqerns p 51 A8835399 [ ISSN-0469-42441 p 25 N88-23279 in France p3 A88-39082 Regional geologic mapping of digitally enhanced Latin American Symposium on Remole Sensing. 4th Application of Landsat Thematic Mapper data lo assess Landsat imagery in the southcentral Alborz mountains of Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon northern Iran p 34 A88-42017 Plenary Meeting. volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 p 51 A88-41946 CONIFERS Satellite data in aquatic area research Some ideas The JRC program lor marine coastal monitoring - Optimal Thematic Mapper bands and transformations for future studies p 53 A88-42048 p 44 A88-42039 for discerning metal stress in coniferous tree canopies Sea surface temperature studies in Nomegian coastal Karloflex - An instrument for computer-aided p7 A88-42002 areas using AVHRR- and TM thermal infrared data photointerpretation and map revision p 74 A88-44450 Inventory of decline and mortality in spruce-fir forests p 44 A88-42047 Inlegration of Landsat, DTED. and DFAD of the eastern US. with CIA photos p 7 A88-42004 Satellite data in aquatic area research - Some ideas p 63 A88-44540 Spruce budworm infestationdetection using an airborne for future studies p 53 A88-42048 Coupling of satellite remote sensing lo digitized pushbroom scanner and Thematic Mapper data Coastal monitoring by remote sensing topographic map lo detect changes in land use p8 A88-42007 p 54 A88-44447 [E87351291 p 23 N88-24104 Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea Tests for the automatic pattern recognition of building from coniferous forest stands - A comparison with SIR-E [NASA-CR-1828021 p 50 N88-24126 surfaces by the TK 50 p 68 N88-25030 data p 12 A88-44643 COASTAL ZONE COLOR SCANNER Recent developments in software and hardware by CONTINENTAL SHELVES Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions Scitex Co. -..computer aided mapping Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea in estuaries p 51 A8847414 p 68 N88-25038 [NASA-CR-1828021 p 50 N88-24126 The dispersal of the Amazon's water COMPUTER GRAPHICS COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS p43 A88-40059 A PC-based interactive graphics system to perform Transformation of Global Vegetation Index (GVI) data from the polar stereographic projection to an equatorial Sea surface flow estimation from advanced very high satellitederived oceanographic thermal analysis resolution radiometer and coastal zone color scanner p68 A8842850 cylindrical projection p58 A8849095 satellite imagery - A verification study COPPER Correction of spatial and temporal distortions in the p 44 A88-42444 Spectral reflectance from lichens treated with copper photographic image input into an interactive processing Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep p 30 A8842945 subtropical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus system p 62 A88-43672 CORN Lagrangian effects p 45 A88-42448 Analysis for architecture for image processing Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions of [INPE-4294-PRE/I1651 p 75 N88-20715 cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of remote The geometric workstation, a new approach for County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 imagery from CZCS and AVHRR scanners geometric corrections of remotely sensed data Spectral behavior of crops through analysis of p 54 A88-43666 p 66 N88-24017 LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 NIMBUS-7 CZCS. Coastal Zone Color Scanner imagery The Systeme dAnalyse Geographique (SAGE) Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop for selected coastalregions. North Amenca - Europe. South geographic analysis system p 66 N88-24019 discrimination p 17 N88-24096 America . Africa - Antarctica. Level 2 photographic Automatic registration of satellite imagery COST EFFECTIVENESS product p 67 N88-24080 Economic potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper data [ NASA-CR-1807551 p 48 N88-22447 Visualization of digital terrain models for crop condition assessment of winter wheat COASTS p67 N88-24081 p 4 A88-41948 A gridding approach to detect patterns of change in COMPUTER NETWORKS CROP GROWTH coastal wetlands from digital data p 52 A88-41949 Global distributive computer processing systems for Regional crop-forecasting with Landsat - A farmer's Satellite remote sensing of the coastal enivronment of environmental monitonng, analysis and trend modeling in experience Bombay p 61 A88-42052 early warning and natural disaster mitigation [AAS PAPER 88-401] p2 A8845161 COLOR p 19 Am-42020 The potential of numerical agronomic simulation models Applicabon of its translormation in color enhancement COMPUTER PROGRAMMING in remote sensing p9 A88-42061 of LANDSAT imagery p 68 N88-24082 Mapping from LANDSAT and SPOT satellite imagery Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop p66 N88-24018 Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range discrimination p 17 N88-24096 The SAGE geographic analysis system transport p 22 N88-24063 [ PB88-1468571 p 12 ~8a-22448 COLOR CODING COMPUTER PROGRAMS Color space mapping using ternarylchromaticity Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from Geometric restoration of satellite image data diagrams A technique for composite image LANDSAT data through a two-phase sampling method - [ AD-A1904821 p 64 N88-22450 interpretation p 57 A88-32932 p 14 N88-24041 Satellite UV image processing Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area Quantitative procedure for producing color-calibrated [AD-A190466] p 65 N88-22451 Themabc Mapper naturaltolor images cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece Updating of the municipal official register of real estate County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 p 57 A8832943 through a geographical information system Comparative utilization of analog and digital processes CANASATE: Sugar cane mapping by satellite [INPE-4459-PREH2381 p 21 N88-22453 p 15 N88-24046 in the treatment of MSS-LANDSAT data for studying the COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES Identification of areas cultivated with soybeans in the national parks of Brazil Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic [INPE-401l-TDLl2401 p 21 N88-22456 information systems based on linear quadtrees cerrados regions, through digital processingof satellite COLOR INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY p 20 A88-42063 images: A methodological approach p 15 N88-24048 Inventory of decline and mortality in spruce-fir forests COMPUTER SYSTEMS PROGRAMS CROP IDENTIFICATION of the eastern US. with CIR photos p 7 A88-42004 The radiometric processing of SLAR measuring values Spectral signature of rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY using the PARES program the Mediterranean Coast of Spain p 6 A88-41991 Directed band ratbing for the retention of [BCRS-86-04] p 75 N88-23301 Multitemporal analysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner perceptually-independent topographic expression in Results 01 the testing of the segmentation program on (MSS) and Thematic Mapper VM) data to map crops in chromaticity-enhanced imagery p 62 A88-43224 RESEDA the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT [BCRS-87-01] p 65 N88-23304 p6 A88-41994 p 14 N88-24043 COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION Landsat temporal-spectral profiles of crops on the South Remote sensing technques in the estimation 01 the area A comparison of sampling schemes used in generating African highveld p 7 A88-41999 cultkated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the Irece error matrices for assessing the accuracy of maps The use of multitemporal Landsat data for improving County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 generated from remotely sensed data crop mapping accuracy p7 A88-42003 p 59 A88-39098 COLUMBUS SPACE STATION In llight calibration lor the imaging instrument of CONFERENCES Remote sensing in the Space Station and Columbus VEGETATION payload (SPOT 4) p 10 A88-42545 Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for programmes p 71 A88-37150 Crop classificationfrom airborne synthetic aperture radar Exploration Geology. 5th. Reno, NV. Sept. 29-Ocl. 2.1986, data p 10 A88-43220 COMBUSTION PRODUCTS Proceedings. Volumes I 8 2 p 26 A88-32901 Spectral behavior of crops through analysis of Thermal analysis of wildfires and effects on global Remote sensing applications in meteorology and LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 ecosystem cycling p 2 A88-35194 climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study COMPARISON Institute. Dundee. Scotland. Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1988 Identification of areas cultivated with soybeans in the Groundwater sapping valleys: Experimental studies. p 71 A8847126 cerrados regions, through digital processingof satellite geological controls and implications lo the interpretation American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote images: A methodological approach p 15 N88-24048 of valley networks on Mars Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention, Reno, NV, Oct. 4-9. CROP INVENTORIES [NASA-CR-I8271 81 p 37 N88-22847 1987. ASPRS Technical Papers p 73 A88-41943 Contributin of remote sensing to food security and early COMPRESSION LOADS Remote sensing for resources development and warning systems in drought affected countries in Africa Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh p8 A88-42008 Andreas fault in Central California International Symposium, Enschede. Netherlands, Aug. Double sampling for rice in Bangladesh using Landsat [NASA-CR-I827091 p 36 N88-20754 25-29, 1986. Volumes 1, 2. 8 3 p 18 A88-41961 MSS data p8 A88-42009
A-4 SUBJECT INDEX DUNES
CROP VIGOR Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and Economic potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper data Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region, for crop condition assessment of winter wheat Plenary Meeting, volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 Indonesia p 33 A88-41983 p 4 A88-41948 Identification of areas cultivated with soybeans in the Insertion of hydrological decorralated data from The derivation of a simplified reflectance model for the cerrados regions, through digital processingof satellite photographic sensors of the Shuttle in a digital cartography estimation of LA1 __-Leaf Area Index p 6 A88-41987 images: A methodological approach p 15 N88-24048 of geophysical exploration (Spacelab 1-Metric Camera and Contribution of remote sensing to food security and early DATARECORDERS Large Format Camera) p 74 A88-41990 warning systems in drought affected countries in Africa Earth observation: Capturing the imagery - Remote Evaluation of combined multiple incident angle SIR-B p8 A8842008 sensing depends on advanced recording technology digital data and Landsat MSS data over an urban Potato crop distribution and subdivision on soil type and p 72 A88-38411 complex p 62 A88-42055 potential water deficit - An integration of satellite imagery DATA SAMPLING Use of digital terrain data in the interpretation of SPOT-1 and environmental spatial database p 10 A88-43222 A comparison of sampling schemes used in generating HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 Contrast enhancement of aerospace scanner imagery error matrices for assessing the accuracy of maps Application of spatial statistics to analyzing multiple of crop fields p 11 A88-43671 generated from remotely sensed data remote sensing data sets p64 A88-45639 CROSS POLARIZATION p 59 A88-39098 Callbraton and processing of AVHRR data for An empincal model for polarized and cross-polarized DATA SIMULATION temperature estimation scattering from a vegetation layer p 11 A88-44116 Per-fieldclassification of a segmented SPOT simulated [INPE-4493-PRE/I2571 p 65 N88-22485 CRUSTALFRACTURES image p 60 A88-41970 Textural features for image classification in remote Associations among lineaments, subsurface fractures, Digital classification of forested areas using simulated sensing p 66 N88-24027 TM- and SPOT- and Landsat 5/TM-data hydrocarbon microseepage, and production in the Uinta Visualization of digital terrain models Basin, Utah p27 A88-32908 p5 A88-41971 p 67 N88-24081 Fracture patterns and production trends, Big Sandy The use of SPOT simulation data in forestry mapping Application of its transformation in color enhancement Field, eastern Kentucky p 27 A88-32913 p7 A88-42006 of LANDSAT imagery p 68 N88-24082 Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones Comparison of SPOT-simulated and Landsat 5 TM Preliminary study on the application of digital processing p 24 A88-38023 imagery in vegetation mapping p9 A88-42014 of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards DATA STORAGE The effect of a shallow Iw-viscosity zone on the mantle in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 Satellite data management for effective data access flow, the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age DIGITAL RADAR SYSTEMS relationships at fracture zones p 24 A8848024 p42 A88-38690 Restoration techniques for SIR-B digital radar images Magnetic lineations on the flanks of the Marquesas swell DATA SYSTEMS p 57 A88-32933 Data reception. archiving and distribution digital image - Implications for the age of the seafloor --- DIGITAL SIMULATION p 44 A88-41257 processing using AVHRR flofn on NOAA The potentialof numerical agronomic simulation models p 58 A88-37131 in remote sensing p9 A88-42061 Proposals for the pre-operational use of data from the DIGITAL TECHNIQUES D European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 Digital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-B image [BCRS-86-02] p 65 N88-23300 data p 60 A88-41981 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT DATA TRANSMISSION Comparative utilization of analog and digital processes Determination of spectral signatures of different forest Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote in the treatment of MSS-LANDSAT data for studying the damages from varying altitudes of multispectral scanner data transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa national parks of Brazil data p 6 A88-41993 Beach, FL. Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 1986 p 35 A88-45634 [INPE-401I-TDL12401 p 21 N88-22456 Experiences in application of multispectral scannerdata Overview of remote data transmission systems Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop for forest damage inventory p 8 A88-42010 p55 A8845643 discrimination p 17 N88-24096 Tornado tracks in Southwestern Brazil, Eastern DECIDUOUS TREES DIPOLES Paraguay, and Northwestern Argentina Shift in spectral response of nickel-loaded and control Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under p 23 N88-24071 shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 rotation and Stratification conditions p 47 N88-20678 DATA ACQUISITION DECISION MAKING DISPLAY DEVICES The acquisition of SPOT-I HRV imagery over southern Remote sensing and data integration: Practical solutions Restoration techniques for redisplay of LANDSAT-5 Britain and northern France, May 1986-May 1987 for resource managers p 22 N88-24034 satellite imagery p 68 A8829286 DEFORMATION [ INPE-4189-PRE/1076] p 64 N88-20712 Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING NOAA HRPT Data --- High Resolution picture Andreas fault in Central California Global distributive computer processing systems for Transmission p 72 A8847279 [NASA-CR-l82709] p 36 N88-20754 environmental monitoring, analysis and trend modeling in Calibfation and processing of AVHRR data for DELTAS early warning and natural disaster mitigation temperature estimation Turbidity patterns in the delta waters of southwest p 19 A88-42020 [ INPE-4493-PREll2571 p65 N88-22485 Netherlands on Thematic Mapper (TM) and multispectral DISTRIBUTION (PROPERTY) Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) scanner (MSS) satellite images Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: [AD-A1899481 p49 N88-22508 [ BCRS-86-06] p 55 N88-23303 Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range DATABASEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMS DEPLOYMENT transport Satellite data management for effective data access Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (A-TEAM) [PB88-146857] p 12 N88-22448 p 42 A88-38690 IAD-Al899481 p 49 N88-22508 DIURNAL VARIATIONS DATA BASES DESERTIFICATION The determination of the parameters of the diurnal A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using Assessment of desertification in the lower Nile Valley thermocline using satellite and ship-based Landsat data _-- Land-Related InformationSystem (Egypt) by an interpretation of Landsat MSS colour measurements p 44 A88-40834 p21 A8842064 composites and aerial photographs p 61 A88-42025 DOPPLER NAVIGATION The SAGE geographic analysis system DESERTS The production of distortion free SAR imagery p22 N88-24063 Detection by side-looking radar of geological structures p 57 A8843377 Implantation of a geo-cartographical information system under thin cover sands in arid areas p 33 A88-41979 DOPPLER RADAR through microcomputers p67 N88-24064 The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for Cloud and precipitation remote sensing at 94 GHz DATA COMPRESSION geomorphological mapping in arid and semi-arid p 74 A88-44306 Processing, compression and transmission of satellite environments p 33 A88-41992 DRAINAGGE IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36843 Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial A comparative analysis of methods for compressing marginal environments using multitemporal satellite photographs and relief determination on different scales spectrophotometric data in the estimation of hydrological imagery p 34 A88-42030 planialtimetric charts for three soils in the state of Sa0 parameters p 54 A88-43673 A comparativeanalysis of dyke lineaments mapped from Paulo p 17 N88-24095 DATA INTEGRATION Shuttle Imaging Radar and Large Format Camera Criteria for planimetric and altimetric correction of maps Visual interpretation of MSS-FCC manual Cartographic photography in hyperarid areas of the Eastern Desert. restituted from aerial photographs in 1:100,000 scale integration of data p61 A8842001 Egypt, and Red Sea Hills, Sudan p 35 A884647 p 38 N88-24097 Remote sensing and data integration: Practical solutions DETECTION DRAINAGE PATERNS for resource managers p 22 N88-24034 Shape detection in remote sensing through graph Quantitative description and classification of drainage DATAMANAGEMENT isomorphism p 67 N88-24028 patterns p 51 A88-35399 Satellite data management for effective data access DEVELOPING NATIONS DROUGHT p42 A88-38690 Remote sensing for survey of material resources of Contribution of remote sensing to food security and early Proposals for the pre-operational use of data from the highway engineering projects in developing countrias warning systems in drought affected countries in Africa European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 p 20 A88-42032 p8 A88-42008 [ BCRS-86-02] p 65 N88-23300 Application of remote sensing in hydromorphology for Operational satellite data assessment for Implantation of a geo-cartographical information system third world development - A resource development study droughtldisaster early warning in Africa - Comments on through microcomputers p 67 N88-24064 in parts of Haryana (India) p 53 A88-42042 GIS requirements --- Geographic Information System DATA PROCESSING p 19 A8842018 DIGITAL DATA Processing. compression and transmission of satellite Potato crop distribution and subdivision on soil type and Digital terrain model and image integration for geologic IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36843 potential water deficit ~ An integration of satellite imagery Digital processing of airborne MSS data for forest cover interpretation p 26 A8842904 and environmental spatial database p 10 A88-43222 types classification p5 A88-41963 Data reception, archiving and distribution -.-digital image DUNES Comparison of classification results of original and processing using AVHRR flofn on NOAA Shuttle imaging radar response from sand dunes and preprocessed satellite data p59 A8841965 p 58 A8847131 subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central From satellite altimetry to ocean topography, a SUN^ Digital processing of airborne MSS data for forest cover China p 33 A88-41978 of data processing techniques types classification p 5 A88-41963 Dune fields in central Western Argentina [ETN-88-91841] D 48 N88-21575 SLAR as a research tool p 73 ~8e-41976 p 38 NEB-24088
A-5 EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS SUBJECT INDEX
E Monitoring environmental resources through NOMS Estimation of reservoir submerging losses using CIR polar orbiting satellites p 21 A88-42070 aerial photographs - Example of the Ertan hydropower EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS The use of metric multispectral photography in station on lhe Yalong River in southwest China Global distributive computer processing systems for environmental and resource exploration p 55 A88-45637 environmental monitoring. analysis and trend modeling in p21 A8844446 ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY early warning and natural disaster mitigation Mission to planet earlh p77 A8845110 Airborne resistivity mapping p36 A88-45771 p 19 A88-42020 The Joint NASAlGeosat Test Case Project ELECTRIFICATION EARTH ALBEDO p36 A8845642 Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the Satellite observation of Surface albedo over the hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest Qinghai-Xinzang plateau region p 24 A88-39518 Basin p 56 “3-24077 resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations EARTH ATMOSPHERE ELECTRO-OPTICS Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Method for rapidly estimating geophysical parameters Remote sensing technology and applications p 13 N88-24016 of the ocean-atmospheresystem from satellite microwave p46 A88-44005 radiometry p46 A8843669 The application of satellites in connection with the ELEVATION EARTHCRUST environment Digital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-B image Mapping the Oman Ophiolite using TM data [ETN-88-92474] p 24 N88-25020 data p 80 A88-41981 p26 A88-32906 EARTH ROTATION A VHF radar to make terrain elevation models through EARTH MANTLE Determination of Earth rotation by the combination of tropical jungle p 10 A8842760 The effect of a shallow low-viscosityzone on the mantle data from different space geodetic systems Mapping from LANDSAT and SPOT satellite imagery flow. the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age [NASA-CR-181388] p 25 N88-20713 p 66 N88-24018 relationships at fracture zones p 24 A8848024 EARTHSURFACE EMISSIVITY EARTH OBSERVATIONS (FROM SPACE) Sparse-aperture microwave radiometers for earth A method for calculating the effective emissivity ot a Marine Observation Satellite-t (MOS-1) and its remote sensing p 68 A88431 50 groove structure --- sea surface temperature sensors The production of distortion free SAR imagery measurement p40 A88-35986 [AAS PAPER 86-2881 p40 A88-35153 p 57 A8843377 ENDANGERED SPECIES ERS1. Earth Resources Satellie-1 and future earth The use of multispectral space photographs to draw Remote sensing for wildlife management - Giant panda observation program in Japan up a map of land use in western Slovakia habitat maDDina.. - from Landsat MSS imaaes [AAS PAPER 86-2891 p 69 A8845154 p 57 A88-33774 p2 A8835195 Space geodesy and earthquake prediction Remote sensing of snow p 50 A88-35198 ENERGY BUDGETS [AAS PAPER 86-3071 p 24 A8835156 Remote sensing of the earth’s surface in the ultraviolet Surface enerav-. budaet,- surface temDerature and thermal Potential for earth observations from the manned Space range p 32 A88-36172 inertia p58 A88-37147 Station Image processing for earth remote sensing A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous [AAS PAPER 86-4261 p 70 A8845162 p58 A88-37287 land surfaces p4 A8841028
Imaging instrument of the Vegetation Payload (SPOT The semivariogram in remote sensing ~ An ENERGYSOURCES 4) p 70 A88-35968 introduction p 58 A88-37421 A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest Sensors to record atmospheric and terrestrial Satellite observation of surface albedo over the resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations information - Principles of collection and analysis Qinghai-Xinzangplateau region p 24 A88-39518 Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) p 71 A88-37130 A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous p 13 N88-24016 Microwave instruments and methods --.for sounding land surfaces p 4 A88-41028 ENTHALPY of earth atmosphere and surface p 71 A8847132 How few data do we need - Some radical thoughts on Radiative processes affecting ocean mixed-layer heat Remote sensing in the Space Station and Columbus renewable natural resources surveys p 9 A88-42060 content and their monitoring from satellite programmes p71 A88-37150 Taking the effect of vegelation into account in the p47 NEE-20800 A comparison of sampling schemes used in generating microwave-radiometerremote sensing of the earth surface ENTOMOLOGY error matrices for assessing the accuracy of maps on the results of remote sounding of the earth surface Remote-sensing methods for the monitoring and generated from remotely sensed data by microwave radiometry p 10 A88-43670 forecasting of the entomological condition of taiga p 59 A88-39098 Comparison of radar and microwave radiometer forests p2 A88-36164 Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango techniques for determining permittivity ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS Delta. Botswana by classifiatlon and contextural analyses p74 A88-44231 Thermal analysis of wildfires and effects on global of Landsat MSS data p59 A88-39099 A satellitebased investigation of the significance of ecosystem cycling p2 A88-35194 Comparative analysis of results of photographic surficial deposits for surface mining operations Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: observations of natural objects from Salyut-7 p36 A8845638 Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range D 72 A88-39919 Geotechnical applications of three new US. transport Geographic study of the north coast.of Senegal using Government remote sensing programs IPB88-1468571 p 12 N88-22448 MOMS1 satellite data p 73 A8841093 p36 A8845641 Detection, monitoring and analysis of some Human settlement analysis using Shuttle Imaging Airborne resislivity mapping p36 A88-45771 environmentaleffects of fires in the Amazon region through Radar-A data - An evaluation p20 A8842057 Remote sensing of earth terrain utilization of NOM and LANDSAT satellite imagery and Remote sensing technology and applications [NASA-CR-182677] p 12 N88-20711 aircraft data p46 A8844005 The Shuttle Imaging Radar B (S1R.B) experiment [INPE-4503-TDL/326] p 13 N88-23322 A comparative analysis of dyke lineaments mapped from report Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the Shuffle Imaging Radar and Large Format Camera [NASA-CR-1829231 p 75 N88-23932 Amazon region through NOAA satellite imagery photography in hyperaM areas of the Eastern Desert, EARTH TIDES p23 N88-24085 Egypt, and Red Sea Hills, Sudan p 35 A88-44647 Satellite observations of tidal upwelling and mixing in ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT The ‘Tsukusys’ image processing system and its the St. Lawrence estuary p45 A8842450 Remote sensing for resources development and utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water EARTHNET environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh quality conditions p 54 A88-45115 International cooperation in remote sensing: The ESA International Symposium, Enschede. Netherlands, Aug. Evaluationsof unsupervisedmethods lor landcover/use experience p77 N88-24038 25-29. 1986. Volumes 1. 2, 8 3 p 18 A88-41961 classilkations of Landsat TM data p 64 A88451 16 EARTHWAKES Cperational satellite data assessment for Measurement of lhe water content of soil from space Space geodesy and earthquake prediction droughtldisaster early warning in Africa - Comments on and application to the regional water balance [AAS PAPER 66-3071 p24 Am5156 GIS requirements --Geographic Information System p 55 N88-21561 ECOLOGY p 19 A8842018 Study of the dynamic topography of oceans by means Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION of satellite altimetry p47 “3-21567 Delta, Botswana by classifcation and contextural analyws Pariiculate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed International cooperation in remote sensing: The ESA of Landsat MSS data p59 Am-39099 chaparral fire p3 AW-38805 experience p77 N88-24038 ECONOMICS SIR-B experiments in Japan. Ill - Oil-pollution The role of space borne imaging radars in environmental Review of power requirements for satellite remote experiment p43 A884353 monitoring: Some shunle imaging radar results in Asia sensing systems p 76 N88-24387 SIR-B experiments in Japan. VI. p 43 A88-40356 [NASA-TM-I01t781 p 23 N88-24844 ECOSYSTEMS Remote sensing assessment of environmental impacts EARTH RADIATION BUDGET Monitoring the environment by remote sensing caused by phosphat industry destructive influence Climatological interpretation of time series of satellite p 18 A88-33770 p 19 A88-42031 observations of the earth‘s radiation balance The use of SLAR and SlRA imagenes for the ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION p 69 A88-33872 classification of forest typen in tropical rain forests Coastal monitoring by remote sensing p 14 N88-24036 EARTHRESOURCES p 54 A88-44447 Structure and dynamics of vegelation in the middle Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING to estimate surface thefmal responses semi.arid tropics. Quixaba’s Caatinga (PE): Terrain analysis of MSSILANDSAT data p 15 N88-24049 Monitoring the environment by remote sensing P 73 A8840785 p 18 A8843770 Interpretation of MSSlLANDSAT data for evaluation of Remote sensing for raswrces development and Long-term air quality monitofing at the South Pole by environmental management: Proceedings of the Seventh physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape (SP) p 16 N88-24072 the NOM program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic International Symposium, Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. Change p 18 A88-36243 25-29. 1986. Volumes 1.2.8 3 P 18 A8841961 EDDYCURRENTS Parameters of eddy structures and mushroom currents Global distributive computer pfocessing systems for How few data we need Some radical thWghts on do - in the Baltic Sea derived from satellite imagery environmental monitoring, analysis and trend modeling in renewable natural remrces surveys p 9 A8842060 p46 A8843665 early warning and natural disaster mitigation Recording reswrces in rural areas p 20 A8842062 ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS p 19 A88-42020 Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic Remote sensing as a tool for assessing environmental Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert information systems based on linear quadtrees effects of hydroelectric development in a remote river marginal environments using multitemporal satellite p20 A8842063 basin p 53 A88-42045 imagery p 34 A88-42030
Ab SUBJECT INDEX FRUITS
Remote sensing assessment of environmental impacts On the regional characteristics of actual FOREST MANAGEMENT caused by phosphat industry destructive influence evapotranspiration derived from Landsat MSS and Determination of spectral signatures of different forest p 19 A88-42031 elevation data p 54 A88-45118 damages from varying altitudes of multispectral scanner Small ale erosion hazard mapping using Landsat EXPERIMENT DESIGN data p6 A8841993 informationin the northwest of Argentina The WOCE Core PrwtPlanning Meeting on the Gyre Inventory of decline and mortality in spruce-fir forests p9 A88-42035 Dynamics Experiment ..-Ocean dynamics of the eastern U.S. with CIR photos p 7 A8842004 Remote sensing as a tool for assessing environmental [ WCP-1391 p 49 N88-23358 The use of SPOT simulation data in forestry mapping effects of hydroelectric development in a remote riier p7 A88-42006 basin p 53 A88-42045 Experiencesin application of multispectral scannerdata Environmental assessment for large scale civil F for forest damage inventory p8 A8842010 engineering projects with data of DTM and remote sensing FARM CROPS Classification of the Riverina forests of south east __-Digital Terrain Models p53 A88-42046 Australia using co-registered Landsat MSS and SIR-B radar Linear combinations of spectal reflectances in crop Recording resources in rural areas p 20 A88-42062 data p9 A88-42013 analyses p 3 A88-36170 Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic Utilization of TM/IANDSAT images in the implanted information systems based on linear quadtrees Crop classification from airborne synthetic aperture radar forests mapping in the Mogi-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) p20 A88-42063 data p 10 A88-43220 p 14 N88-24042 Land resource use monitoring in Romania, using aerial A second generation lunar agricultural system FORESTS and space data p21 A8842065 pll A8843864 Influence of topography on forest reflectance using Monitoring environmental resources through NOAA's FARMLANDS Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data polar orbiting satellites p 21 A88-42070 Processing of multiate Landsat TM data to map soil p2 A88-35397 The use of metric multispectral photography in color vanations related to hydrocarbon microseepage in Remote-sensing methods for the monitoring and environmental and reswrce explorath a cropland setting - Cement, %Iahoma test site forecasting 01 the entomological condition of taiga p 21 A88-44446 p 1 A88-32921 forests p2 A88-36164 Coastal monitoring by remote sensing FINITE ELEMENT METHOD Investigation and mapping of forests using space p54 A88-44447 The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle scanner imagery obtained in winter p 2 A88-36165 Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) flow. the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age A methodology for mapping forest latent heat flux [ ADA1899481 ' p49 N88-22508 relationships at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 densities using remote sensing p 3 A88-37415 Study of reservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing FIRES Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely techniques: Methodological concepts Thermal analysis of wildfires and effects on global sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina p56 N88-24076 ecosystem cycling p 2 A88-35194 p5 A88-41951 The role of space borne imaging radars in environmental Detection, monitoring and analysis of some Obtaining spectral reflectance factor measurements of monitoring: Some shuttle imaging radar results in Asia environmentaleffects of fires in the Amazon region through stressed forest vegetation p5 A88-41952 [NASA-TM-101 1781 p23 N88-24844 utiliation of NOAA and LANDSAT satellite imagery and Remote sensing and the role of terrestrial vegetation The application of satellites in connection with the aircraft data in the global carbon cycle p 5 A88-41954 environment [INPE-4503-TDL/326] p 13 N88-23322 Digital processing of airborne MSS data for forest cover [ ETN-88-924741 p 24 N88-25020 types classification p 5 A88-41963 EOUATORIAL REGIONS Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the Amazon region through NOM satellite imagery Digital classification of forested areas using simulated Monitoring of renewable resources in equatorial TM- and SPOT- and Landsat 5ITM-data p 23 N88-24085 countriis p19 A88-42OOO p 5 A88-41971 ERROR ANALYSIS FLlR DETECTORS Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation: Experiments Theoretical basis lor multispectral imaging simulation A method for calculating the effective emissivity of a and theory p 12 A8844319 groove structure --- sea surface temperature p 63 A88-44532 Manual interpretation of small forestlands on Landsat measurement p 40 A88-35986 FLOOD DAMAGE MSS data p 12 A88-44521 Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and Flood damage analysts ustng multltemporal Landsat Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering Themati Mapper data p4 A88-39090 unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418 from coniferous forest stands ~ A comparison wit:i SIR-8 Using spatial autocorrelation analysis to explore the FLOOD PLAINS data p 12 A88-44643 errors in maps generated from remotely sensed data Multi-temporal Landsat for land unit mapping on project Remote sensing of earth terrain p58 A8839097 scale of the Sudd-floodplain, Southern Sudan [ NASA-CR-1826771 p 12 N88-20711 A comparison of sampling schemes used in generating p 9 A88-42015 Detection, monitoring and analysis of some error matrices for assessing the accuracy of maps Geomorphologu: sector maps of Niquizanga-Mayares. environmentaleffectsof firesin the Amazon rwnthrough generated from remotely sensed data province of San Juan, Argentina p 38 N88-24098 utilization of NOAA and LANDSAT satellite imagery and p59 A88-39098 FLOOD PREDICTIONS aircraft data Manual interpretation of small forestlands on Landsat Using Landsat to derive curye numbers for hydrologic [ INPE-4503-TDL13261 p 13 N88-23322 MSS data p 12 A8844521 models p 52 A88-41950 Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest ERRORS FLOODS p13 N88-24015 The modeling of error budget analysis and tolerance The quantification of floodplain inundation by the use A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest specifications for BRESEX multiband linear array CCD of Landsat and Metric Camera information, Belize, Central resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations camera p 76 N88-24029 America p53 A8842044 Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Study of methods of post-processing applied to a p 13 N88-24018 Project CODEAMAlFUNCATE (test-area of problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24067 Airborne and specebome radar images for geologic and Barreirinha-AM): Field report ERS1 (ESA SATELLITE) environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest. Brazil [INPE-4500-RPE1563] p 55 N88-22455 The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave p 37 N88-24021 Sounder p 41 A88-37148 Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sao The use of SUR and SlRA imagenes for the Plans for ERS-t data acquisition, processing and Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery classliication of forest lypen in tropical rain forests distribution p 41 A88-37149 p56 N88-24078 p 14 N88-24036 Proposals for the pre-operational use of data from the Mapping of plant associations and the variation of Utilization of TMlLANDSAT images in the implanted European Remote Sensing Satellite ERSl surface water in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense National forests mapping in the Mogi-Gwacu Region (SP-Brazil) [BCRS-86-02] p65 N88-23300 Park, through remote sensing techniques p 14 N88-24042 Study of the plan for a national data center for the p 17 N88-24092 Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu ~ MT European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 FLOW CHARACTERISTICS p 14 N88-24043 [BCRS-87-11] p66 N88-23309 Remote sensing of flow characteristics of the strait of Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest ESTIMATING Oresund p53 AM-42043 p 15 N88-24044 Tidal estimation inthe Pacific with applicatii to SEASAT FLOW DlSTRlSUTlON Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial, of trees altimetry Remote sensing and image processing requirements for used in the arborization of Curitiba (PR) [NASA-TM-1006941 p47 N88-20780 Eulerian flow field estimations p51 A88-39078 p 17 N88-24091 ESTUARIES lndentification of shallow groundwater regions in Mapping of plant associations and the variation of Quantitative analysis of distribution of suspended semi-arid Brazil by remote sensing methods surface water in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense National sediments in the Yellow River Estuary from MSS data p 14 N88-24030 Park, through remote sensing techniques p 50 A88-35196 p 17 N88-24092 Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions FLUX (RATE) Radiative processes affecting ocean mixed-layer heat FOURIER TRANSFORMATION in estuaries p 51 A88-37414 content and their monitoring satellite Restoration techniques for redisplay of LANDSAT-5 Satellite ObseNatiOnS of tidal upwelling and mixing in from p47 N88-20800 satellite imagery the St. Lawrence estuary p45 A8842450 [INPE-4189-PRE/1076] p64 N88-20712 FOCUSING EUROPEANSPACEAGENCY~ ~~ FRESH WATER Geodetic measurement of delormation east of the San International cooperation In remote sensing: The ESA Principles of the remote monitoring of fresh-water Andreas fault in Central Caliornia expenence p77 N88-24038 quality p 50 A88-34874 [NASA-CR-182709] p36 N88-20754 EUROPEAN SPACE PROGRAMS- The dispersal of the Amazon's water Study of the plan for a national data center for the FOLIAGE p43 A88-40059 European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 Millimeter-wave bistatic scattering from ground and FROST [BCRS-87-11] p66 N88-23309 vegetation targets p 11 A88-44308 Mapping frost-sensitive areas with a three-dimensional Internattonal cocperatton in remote senstng The ESA FOREST FIRES local-scale numencal model. I - Physical and numerical experience p 77 N88-24038 Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed aspects p 4 A88-41055 EVAPOTRANSPIRATION chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 FRUITS The effect 01 atmosphenc correctton on the History of wildland fires on Vandenberg Air Force Base. Preliminary study on the application of digital processing interpretaton of multitemporal AVHRR&nved vegetation California of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping 01 apple orchards index dynamics p 11 A88-44117 [NASA-TM-100983] p 18 N88-25134 in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093
A-7 FUELS SUBJECT INDEX ~
FUELS The SAGE geographic analysis system Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert History of wildland fires on Vandenberg Air Force Base. p 22 N88-24063 marginal environments using multitemporal satellite California GEOIDS imagery p 34 A88-42030 [ NASA-TM-1009831 p 18 N88-25134 Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones A remote sensing methodological approach for applied p 24 A88-38023 geomorphology mapping in plain areas The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle p 35 A88-42034 G flow, the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age Project CODEAMA/FUNCATE (test-area of relationships at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 Barreinnha-AM): Field report GAMMA RAYS Evidence from geoid data of a hotspot origin for the [INPE-4500-RPE/563] p 55 N86-22455 Remote sensing of snow p50 A88-35198 southern Mascarene Plateau and Mascarene Islands Airborne and spaceborne radar images for geologic and GASRECOVERY (Indian Ocean) p 24 A88-38902 environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest, Brazil Preliminary evaluation of remote sensing data for GEOLOGICAL FAULTS p 37 N88-24021 detection of vegetation stress related to hydrocarbon Importance of fault mapping to minaraVgeothermal Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed microseepage - Mist Gas Field, Oregon exploration: Relationship to fluid migration and ore by spacebcfne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 p 1 A8842911 formation - Northwest Washington p 28 A88-32925 Utilizationof LANDSAT-TM ,for aiding in the localization Fracture patterns and production trends. Big Sandy Quantitative analysis of a network of faults recognized of archeological sites in the state of Sao Paul0 Field, eastern Kentucky p 27 A88-32913 on remote-sensing images of the Mushugai area in p 38 N88-24069 GEOBOTANY Mongolia p 32 A88-36163 The breaked anticlines. cuesta and crest homoclines. A geobotanical investigation of an exploration-sized Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops territory p 29 A88-32931 XichangDukouarea, Sichuan province as interpreted from delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery Spectral geobotanical investigation of mineralized till Landsat images p 34 A88-42022 p 16 N88-24089 sites p 29 A88-32934 Structural geology and regional tectonics of the Mineral Geomorphologic sector maps of Niquizanga-Mayares. Surrogate spectral retlectances of vegetation applied County area, Nevada, using Shuttle Imaging Radar-B and province of San Juan. Argentina p 38 N88-24098 to geobotanical remote sensing p 1 A88-32935 digital aeromagnetic data p 35 A88-44646 GEOPHYSICAL FLUIDS Spectral reflectance from lichens treated with copper Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the Discrimination and supervised classificationof volcanic p 30 A8842945 Sergipe state with remote sensing products flows of the Puna-Altiplano.Central Andes Mountainsusing Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic p 38 N88-24052 Landsat TM data p 31 A88-32948 sedimentary terrane p 31 A88-32951 GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS Distribution and chemistry of suspended particles from Discrimination of geobotanical anomalies in rugged Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for an active hydrothermal vent Site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge alpine terrain using Landsat Thematic Mapper data Exploration Geology. 5th, Reno. NV. Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 1986, at 26 deg N p42 A88-37720 p 32 A8842957 Proceedings. Volumes 1 & 2 p26 A88-32901 The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle Optimal Thematic Mapper bands and transformations Contribution of Landsat to a geologic expedition in the flow, the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age for discerning metal stress in coniferous tree canopies desert of North Central Sudan. Africa relationships at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 p7 A88-42002 p 27 A88-32916 GEOPHYSICS GEOCHEMISTRY Detection of geologic features in Landsat TM imagery Integration of SIR-8 imagery with geological and Landsat TM data as an aid in planning and interpretation not revealed in Landsat MSS imagery geophysical data in Australia p 27 A88-32912 of regional geochemical surveys in the Canadian Shwld p30 A88-32944 An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kimberlite p 31 A8842950 Geologic spatial analysis ~ A new multiple data source Province, Minas Gerais. Brazil: A possible tool for diamond GEODESY exploration tool p 30 A88-32947 exploration p 37 N88-24031 Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San Landsat TM data as an aid in planning and interpretation GEOSAT SATELLITES Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 A88-32831 of regional geochemical surveys in the Canadian Shield The Joint NASAIGeosat Test Case Project Space geodesy and earthquake prediction p 31 A8842950 p36 A88-45642 [AAS PAPER 86-3071 p 24 A88-35156 Pattern recognition and geological interpretation of GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES Eflect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation SIR-B images of Central Australia p 31 A88-32956 Importance of fault mapping to mineraVgeothermal of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the Potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper image for exploration: Relationship to fluid migration and ore Global Positioning System p25 A88-41835 crystalline rock type discrimination - Gregory Rift, Kenya formation - Northwest Washington p 28 A88-32925 Determination Earth rotation by the combination of of p 32 A88-35192 Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of data from different space geodetic systems Computer processing of satellite data for geostructural anomalous signatures in geothermal fields [ NASAGR-1813881 p 25 N88-20713 zoning of a collisional boundary. significance and field p 61 A88-42037 Criteria tor planimetric and altimetric correction of maps checks - The example of Tunisia p 32 A88-35193 GLOBAL AIR POLLUTION restituted from aerial photographs in 1:100.000 scale Regional geologic mapping of digitally enhanced Thermal analysis of wildfires and effects on global , p N88-24097 38 Landsat imagery in the southcentral Alborr mountains of ecosystem cycling p2 A88-35194 GEODETIC SURVEYS northern Iran p 34 A88-42017 Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM Geological analysis of the satellite lineaments of the Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 A88-32831 Precision positioning 01 earth orbiting remote sensing Vistula Delta Plain, Zulawy Wislane. Poland Base map production from geocoded imagery systems p 34 A88-42021 [AAS PAPER 86.3981 p 70 A88-35159 p 25 A88-41969 Application of remote sensing in the field of experimental Geodetic measurement of deformation east the San G.P.S. surveying in the Netherlands of tectonics p 34 A88-42023 Andreas fault in Central California p 72 A88-37383 Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and [NASA-CR-1827091 p36 N88-20754 Developments in use of GPS as range TSPl --- Time CIR photography for the mapping of surficial geology and and Space Position Information p 72 A88-37384 GEOELECTRICITY geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontario, Airborne resistivity mapping p 36 A88-45771 Canada p 34 A88-42027 The Magnavox civil and military line of GPS receivers GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS Remote sensing methods in geological research of the - A technology and applications overview Earthscan A range ot remote sensing systems p A88-37391 - Lublin coal basin, SE Poland p 34 A88-42028 72 p 61 A88-41982 Detecting and mapping of different volcanic stages and Effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation Operational satellite data assessment for other geomorphic features by Landsat images in of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the drought/disaster warning in Africa Comments on early - 'Katakekaumene', Western Turkey p 35 A88-42033 Global Positioning System p25 A8841835 GIS requirements Geographic Information System --- A methodology for integrating satellite imagery and field Adjustment in photogrammetry: Methods, programs and p 19 A88-42018 observations for hydrological regionalisation in Alpine applications Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic catchments p 52 A88-42038 [e87351301 p 76 N88-24105 information systems based on linear quadtrees GEOLOGY GOES SATELLITES p20 A88-42063 Groundwater sapping valleys: Experimental studies, A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using geological controls and implications to the interpretation convective and stratiform rainfall p 69 A8843416 Landsat data --- Land-Related Information System of valley networks on Mars GOLD p21 A8842064 [ NASAGR-182718] p 37 N88-22847 A comparison of lineaments interpreted from remotely The integration of remote sensing and geographic GEOMETRIC RECTIFICATION (IMAGERY) sensed data and airborne magnetics and their relationship information systems p 21 A88-42069 Artificial GCPs in aircraft and satellite scanner imagery to gold deposits in central Nova Scotia Integration of Landsat. DTED, and DFAD --- Ground Control Points p74 A8843227 p 29 A8842936 p63 A8844540 Dependence of image grey values on topography in Thematic Mapper applied to alteration zone mapping Cartographic feature extraction with integrated SIR-B SIR-B images p63 A8844649 for gold exploration in south-east Spain and Landsat TM images p63 A88-44641 GEOMETRICAL OPTICS p 29 A88-32938 Updating of the municipal official register of real estate Radar backscaner characteristics of trees at 215 GHz An integrtatedapproach to the use of Landsat TM data through a geographical information system p 11 A88-44307 for gold exploration in west central Nevada IINPE-4459-PREl12381 p 21 N88-22453 GEOMETRY p 30 A8842941 The geometric workstatii. a new approach tor Remote sensing and data integration: Practical solutions geometric corrections of remotely sensed data GRAPHS (CHARTS) for resource managers p 22 N88-24034 The semivariogram in remote sensing An p 66 N88-24017 - Implantation of a geo-cartographical information system GEOMORPHOLOGY introduction p 58 A88-37421 through microcomputers p67 N88-24064 Multispectral geologic remote sensing of a suspected Shape detection in remote sensing through graph Research on enhancing the utilization of digital impact crater near AI Madafi, Saudi Arabia isomorphism p 67 N88-24028 multispectral data and geographic information systems in D 33-- A88-41955~- ~~- GRASSES global habitability studies The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow [NASA-CR-182799] P 23 N88-24101 geomorphological mapping in arid and semi-arid cover p 54 A88-44311 GEOGRAPHY environments p 33 A88-41992 GRASSUNDS The Systeme d'Analyse Geographique (SAGE) Comparison between interpretation of images of Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and geographic analysis system p 66 N88-24019 different nature p 34 A88-42019 unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418
A-8 SUBJECT INDEX IMAGE CORRELATORS
Mapping of plant associations and the variation of HIGHWAYS HYDROMETEOROLOGY surface water in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense National Remote sensing for survey of material resources of The dispersal of the Amazon's water Park, through remote sensing techniques highway engineering projects in developing countries p43 A88-40059 p 17 N66-24092 p 20 A88-42032 HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS GRAY SCALE HISTORIES Correlation between high resolution remote sensing Dependence of image grey values on topography in History of wildland fires on Vandenberg Air Force Base, imagery and hydrothermal alteration. Tybo mining district, SIR-B images p63 A68-44649 California Nevada p 27 A88-32915 Visualization of digital terrain models [ NASA-TM-1009831 p 16 N68-25134 Thematic Mapper data applied to mapping hydrothermal p 67 N88-24081 HYDROCARBON FUEL PRODUCTION alteration in south west New Mexico p 28 A88-32923 Fracture patterns and production trends, Big Sandy GRAZING INCIDENCE HYPERVELOCITY IMPACT Field, eastern Kentucky P 27 A8842913 Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow Multispectral geolwc remote sensing of a suspected cover p 54 A88-44311 After exploration, what? - Case histories of seven diverse production, development and distribution applications of impact crater near AI Madafi, Saudi Arabia GREAT LAKES (NORTH AMERICA) p 33 A88-41955 remote sensing p A88-32918 Toward integratedsystem for satellite remote sensing 28 an HYDROCARBON POISONING of water quali in the Great Lakes p 52 A88-41957 Preliminary evaluation of remote sensing data for GROUNDBASEDCONTROL detection of vegetation stress related to hydrocarbon I Artificial GCPs in aircraft and satellite scanner imagery microseepage. Mist Gas Field, Orqn --- Ground Control Points p74 A88-43227 p 1 A88-32911 ICE ENVIRONMENTS GROUND TRUTH HYDROCARBONS Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment Processing of multidate Landsat TM data to map soil (ADA1899481 p 49 N88-22508 p4 A88-40352 color variations related to hydrocatton microseepage in ICE MAPPING Structural information of the landscape as ground Mh a cropland setting - Cement. Oklahoma test site Satellite and aircraft passive microwave ObSaNatiOnS for the interpretation of satellite imagery p 1 A8842921 during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 p59 AEE-41962 The South Alamurynian ring structure - A new promising p45 A8842447 Double sampling for rice in Bangladesh using Landsat area to search for hydrocarbon deposits Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S MSS data p8 A8842009 p 32 A8646162 data set Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONS [ETN-88-92032] p 48 N66-21625 in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery Geologic interpretation of air photos and radar imagery ICE REPORTING p 16 N88-24075 for hydroelectric power pro@ctsin Upper Ucayali Jungle A model of satellite radar altimeter return from ice Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) Region of Peru p 28 A88-32922 sheets p 46 A88-43218 through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the Ice conditions along the Ohio River as observed on Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial. of trees hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River LANDSAT images, 1972-1985 used in the arborization of Curitiba (PR) Basin p 56 N88-24077 [ AD-A19 11 72 J p 57 N88-25018 p 17 N88-24091 HYDROELECTRICITY IGNEOUS ROCKS GROUND WATER Remote sensing as a tool for assessing environmental Mapping the Oman Ophiolite using TM data Saline salt and water surface mapping on the basis of effects of hydroelectric development in a remote river p26 A88-32906 data from the Gyunesh-64 remote-sensing experiment basin p 53 A88-42045 ILLUMINANCE p 51 A88-36166 Estimation of raServoir submerging losses using CIR Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations aerial photographs Example of the Ertan hydropower Spring mound and aioun mapping from Landsat TM - of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data imagery in south-central Tunisia p 52 A88-42026 station on the Yalong River in southwest China p 67 N88-24070 Lineaments: Significance, criteria for determination, and p 55 A88-45637 IMAGE ANALYSIS varied affects on ground-water systems - A case history HYDROGEOLOGY Color space mapping using ternarylchromaticity in the use of remote sensing p 55 A88-45636 Spring mound and aioun mapping from Landsat TM diagrams - A technique for composite image Groundwater sapping valleys: Experimental studies, imagery in south-central Tunisia p 52 A88-42026 interpretation p 57 A68-32932 geological controls and implications to the interpretation Photo-interpretation of landforms and the hydrogeologic Quantitative procedure for producing color-calibrated of valley networks on Mars bearing in hghly deformed areas, NW of the Gulf of Suez. Thematic Mapper natural-color images [ NASA-CR-1827181 p37 N88-22847 Egypt p 34 A88-42029 p57 A88-32943 lndentification of shallow groundwater regions in HYDROGRAPHY Quantitative analysis of a network of faults recognized Insertion of hydrological decorralated data from , semi-arid Brazil by remote sensing methods on remote-sensing images of tha Mushugai area in p14 N&3-24030 photographic sensors of the Shuttle in adigital cartography Mongolia p 32 A8536163 Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the of geophysical exploration (Spacelab 1Metric Camera and New aspects of the interpretation of space radar Sergipe state with remote sensing products Large Format Camera) p74 A88-41990 imag%s p58 A86-36171 p 38 N88-24052 Hydrwaphic data frmthe OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction Differentiation of ecological zonas in the Okavango GYRES Through Observation, Modeling and Analysis) program: Delta, Botswana by classification and contextural anakses The WOCE Core Project Planning Meeting on the Gyre OPTOMA 23,919 November 1986 of Landsat MSS data p59 A88-39099 Dynamics Experiment __-ocean dynamics [AD-A189868] p49 N88-22506 Structural information of tha landscape as ground truth [ WCP-1391 p49 N88-23358 Hydrographicobservations in the northwestern Weddell for the interpretation of satellie imagery Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 p59 A8841962 [PB88-173240] p 55 N68-23359 Space photomaps - Their compilation and peculiarities H HYDROLOGY of geographical applition p60 A8841967 Remote sensing and image processing requirementslor Per-field classification of a segmented SPOT simulated HABITATS Eulecian flow field estimations p 51 A88-39078 image p60 A88-41970
Remote sensing for wildlife management ~ Giant panda Rangeland runoff CUNB numberr as determined from Spatial feature extraction from radar imagery habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images Landsat MSS data p51 A88-39089 p60 A88-41974 p2 AM-35195 Using Landsat to derive curve numbers for hydrologic Geological analysis of Seasat SAR and SIR-B data in Research on enhancing the utilization of datal models p52 AM-41950 Haiti p 33 A88-41980 multispectral data and geographic informationsystems in A methodology for integrating satellite imagery and field Shuttle imaging radar (SIR-A) interpretation of the global habitability studies observations for hydrological regionalisation in Alpine Kashgar region in western Xinjiang, China [NASA-CR-162799] p23 N88-24101 catchments p52 A88-42038 p 74 A88-41985 HEAT FLUX A hydrologicalcomparison of Landsat TM, Landsat MSS Determination of spectral signatures of different forest On the regional characteristics of actual and black and white aerial photography damages from varying altitudes 01 multispectral scanner evapotranspiration derived from Landsat MSS and p 52 A88-42041 data p6 A88-41993 elevation data p 54 A8845118 Application of remote sensing in hydromorphology for Comparison between interpretation of images of HEAT TRANSMISSION third world development - A resource development study different nature p 34 A88-42019 Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of in parts of Haryana (India) p 53 A88-42042 Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in anomalous signatures in geothermal fields A study with NOAA-7 AVHRR-imagery in monitoring Xichang-Dukou area. Sichuan province as interpreted from p61 A88-42037 ephemeral streams in the lower catchment area of the Landsat images p 34 A88-42022 HEAW ELEMENTS Tana River. Kenya p 54 A8842053 Analysis of Landsat multispectral-multitemporalimages Effects of heavy metal induced canopy structural A comparative analysis of methods for compressing for geologic-lithologic map of the Bangladesh Delta changes on forest canopy reflectance p 1 A88-32930 spectrophotometric data in the estimation of hydrological p 35 A86-42049 HEURISTIC METHODS parameters p 54 A68-43673 Textural features for image classification in remote Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementati Lineaments: Sinifince. criteria for determination. and sensing p66 N88-24027 of a mathematical model for the planning of urban varied effects on ground-water systems - A case history Interpretation of MSS/LANDSAT data for evaluation of equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 in the use of remote sensing p 55 A88-45636 physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape HIGH RESOLUTION Overview of remote data transmission systems (SP) p 16 N88-24072 The acquisition of SPOT-1 HRV imagery over southern p55 A8845643 An update on remote measurement of soil moisture over Britain and northern France. May 1986-May 1987 Project CODEAMA/FUNCATE (test-area of veaetation usina infrared temwratura measurements: A p 68 A8829286 Barreirinha-AM): Field report FIFE perspective Correlation between high resolution remote sensing [ INPE-4500-RPE/563] p 55 N88-22455 [ NASA-CR-1829261 p 18 N88.24109 imagery and hydrothermal alteration, Tybo mining district, Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sa0 IMAGE CONTRAST Nevada p 27 A88-32915 Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery Contrast enhancement of aerospace scanner imagery HIGH TEMPERATURE FLUIDS p 56 N66-24078 of crop fields p 11 A88-43671 Distribution and chemistry of suspended particles from HYDROLOGY MODELS IMAGE CORRELATORS an active hydrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Simple classifiers of satellite data for hydrologic Object-space least-squares correlation at 26 deg N D42 A88-37720 modelling p 52 A88-42040 p 63 A8844517
A-9 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT SUtWECT INDEX
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT Preliminary study on the application of dgital processing Surface currents off the west coast of Ireland studied Assessment of dgital enhancement techniques using of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards from satellite images p43 A88-39085 Landsat TM data in mapping geologic lineaments. with in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 An approach for emulating the color balance of Landsat appliatin to the Mactaquac headpond area, southern Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop multispectral scanner images with AVHRR data New BrunSwiCk p 31 A8832949 discrimination p 17 NEB-24096 p 73 A88-41956 Enhancement of SPOT image resolution using an Terrain classification using SPOT images and the Global vegetation monitoring using NOAA GAC data intensity-hue-saturation transformation computer system GOP-3DO p 8 A88-42012 p 59 A88-41958 [FOA-C20677-2.7] p 68 N88-24102 Assessment of TM thermal infrared band contribution Regional geologic mapping of digitally enhanced Adjustment in photogrammetry: Methods. programs and in land cover/land use multispectral classification Landsat imagery in the southcentral Alborr mountains of applications p 61 A88-42016 northern Iran p 34 A88-42017 [ 687351301 p 76 N88-24105 Theoretical basis for multispectral imaging simulation Directed band ratioing for the retention 01 IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION p 63 A88-44532 perceptually-independent topographic expression in Restoration techniques for SIR-B digital radar images Thermal modeling and IR scene generation chromaticity-enhanced imagery p 62 A88-43224 p 57 A88-32933 p 63 A88-44534 The dangers of underestimating the importance of data Correction of spatial and temporal distortions in the An update on remote measurementof soil moisture over adjustments in band ratioing p 62 A88-43225 photographic image input into an interactive processing vegetation using infrared temperature measurements: A IMAGE PROCESSING system p 62 A88-43672 FIFE perspective Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in Application of Spatial Statistics to analyzing multiple [NASA-CR-1829261 p 18 N88-24109 weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft scanners remote sensing data sets p64 A88-45639 INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY - Successful Australian case histories Restoration techniques for redisplay of LANDSAT-5 Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and p26 A88-32905 satellite imagery CIR photography for the mapping of surficial geology and Integration of SIR-B imagery with geological and [INPE4189-PRE/1076] p64 N88-20712 geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontario. geophysical data in Australia p 27 A8832912 Geometric restoration of satellite image data Canada p 34 A88-42027
Spot 1 ~ International mmmercialization of remote [AD-A1904621 p64 N88-22450 INFRARED RADIATION sensing IMAGE RESOLUTION The application of a vegetation index in correcting the [AAS PAPER 86-2991 p 69 A88-35155 Enhancement of SPOT image resolution using an infrared reflectance for soil background Regional cropforecasting with Landsat - A farmer's intensity-hue-saturationtransformation p 6 A86-41988 experience p 59 A8841958 INFRARED RADIOMETERS [AAS PAPER 86401 I p2 A88-35161 IMAGING RADAR The effect of atmospheric correction on the Computer processing of satellite data for geostructural Investigation of the usefulness of speckle analysis in interpretation of multitemporal AVHRRderived vegetation zoning of a collisional boundary, signifmnce and field imaging radar systems index dynamics pll A8844117
checks ~ The example of Tunisia p 32 AM-35193 [BCRS86-051 p65 N88-23302 INFRARED REFLECTION Data reception, archiving and distribution __-digitalimage The role of space borne imaging radars in environmental Remote sensing of leaf water status processing using AVHRR flofn on NOM monitoring: Some shuttle imaging radar results in Asia p4 A8840784 p 58 A88-37131 [NASA-TM-101 1781 p 23 N88-24844 INFRAREDSCANNERS Image processing for earth remote sensing IMAGING SPECTROMETERS Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) p 58 A88-37287 Correlation between high resolution remote sensing to estimate surface thermal responses Remote sensing and image processing requirementsfor imagery and hydrothermal alteration. Tybo mining district, p73 A88-40785 Eulerian flow field estimations p 51 A88-39078 Nevada p 27 A88-32915 INFRAREDSPECTRA Geographic study of the north coast of Senegal using IMAGING TECHNIQUES Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of MOMS-1 satellite data p 73 A88-41093 Remote sensing of the earth's surface in the ultraviolet tropical and temperate plants in the thermal infrared Image optimization versus classification - An application range p32 AM-36172 p 1 A88-32909 oriented comparison of different methods by use of Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor Spectral discrimination of zeolites and dioctahedral clays Thematic Mapper data p 59 A8841964 imagery in the near-infrared p 28 A88-32926 Processing of raw digital NOM-AVHRR data for sea- [INPE-4491-PRE/1255] p 65 N88-22454 A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical and land applications p60 A88-41968 Comparative utilization of analog and digital processes convectwe and stratiform rainfall p 69 AW-33416 Spatial feature extraction from radar imagery in the treatment of MSS-LANDSAT data for studying the Measurement of the water content of soil from space p 60 A8841974 national parks of Brazil and application to the regional water balance Digital elevation modeling with stereo image SIR-B [INPE-4011-TDL/240] p 21 N88-22456 p 55 N88-21561 data p60 A8841981 Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th INFRAREDSPECTROSCOPY Earthscan - A range 01 remote sensing systems Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Spectral signatures of soils and terrain conditions using p 61 A88-41982 Plenary Meeting, volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 lasers and spectrometers p 8 A88-41997 Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and The geometric wmkstation. a new approach for SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region, geometric corrections of remotely sensed data INLAND WATERS Indonesia p 33 A88-41983 p 66 N88-24017 Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations Object-space least-squares correlation Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data p 63 A88-44517 by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 p 54 A88-44120 Integration of Landsat, DTED. and DFAD Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION p 63 A88-44540 in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 International cooperation in remote sensing: The ESA The 'Tsukusys' image processing system and its Textural features for image classification in remote experience p 77 N88-24038 utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water sensing p 66 N88-24027 INVENTORIES quality conditions p 54 A88-45115 Shape detection in remote sensing through graph Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the Analysis for architecture lor image processing isomorphism p67 N88-24028 hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River [ INPE-4294-PRE/1165] p 75 N88-20715 The modeling of error budget analysis and tolerance Basin p 56 N88-24077 Satellite UV image processing specifications for BRESEX multiband linear array CCD ION EMISSION [ AD-A1904661 p 65 N88-22451 camera p 76 N88-24029 Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor Study of methods of post-processing applied to a chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 imagery problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24067 IRRIGATION [ INPE-4491-PREI1255] p 65 N88-22454 Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations Use of energy emission for detecting the necessity of Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for of the illumination conditis in the LANSAT data irrigation in wheat in field conditions temperature estimation p67 N88-24070 [ INPE-4461-TDL/318] p 13 N88-23315 [INPE-4493-PRE/ 12571 p65 N88-22485 Automatic registration of satellie imagery Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area The radiometric processing of measuring values SUR p67 N88-24080 in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery using the PARES program Application of its transformation in color enhancement p 16 N88-24075 [BCRSB6-041 p75 N88-23301 of LANDSAT imagery p63 N88-24082 ITERATIVE SOLUTION Results of the testing of the segmentation program on Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop Relative orientation RESEDA disaimination p 17 N88-24096 [ADA1903851 p75 N88-22449 [BCRS87-01] p65 N88-23304 INDIAN OCEAN Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Evidence from geed data of a hotspot origin for the Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Soumem Mascarene Plateau and Mascarene Islands J Plenary Meeting. volume 1 p75 N88-24013 (Indian Ocean) p24 A88-38902 INERTIA Textural features for image classification in remote JET FLOW sensing p66 N88-24027 Surface energy budget, surface temperature and thermal inertia p58 A88-37147 Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under The USSR space systems for remote sensing of earth rotation and stratification condMns p 47 N88-20678 resources and the environment (sensor systems, INFORMATION RETRIEVAL prOCESS@ techn@JW applications) p 76 N88-24035 Satellite data management for effective data access p42 A88-38690 Study of methods of post-processing applied to a INFRARED ABSORPTION poblem of standard classification p 67 NW-24067 L Use of calibration targets in the measurement of Interpretation of MSSllANDSAT data for evaluation of 2.22-micron mineral absorption features in Thematic LABORATORY EOUIPMENT physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape Mapper data p 29 A8842927 Kartoflex ~ An instrument for computer-aided (SP) p16 N88-24072 INFRARED IMAGERY photointerpretation and map revision p 74 A88-44450 Automatic registration of satellite imagery Identification of clay minerals by feature Coding of LAWNS p67 N88-24080 near-infrared s$mctra p 30 A88-32942 Application of Landsat Thematic Mapper data to assess Application of its transformation in color enhancement Processing. compression and transmission of satellite suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon of LANDSAT imagery p68 N88-24082 IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36843 ~51A8841946
A-10 SUBJECT INDEX MAPPING
LAKES An approach for emulating the color balance of Landsat Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations Satellite data in aquatic area research - Some ideas multispectral scanner images with AVHRR data from muniple day Landsat and AVHRR data for future studies p53 A8842048 p 73 A88-41956 p 54 A86-44120 LAND ICE Airphoto map control with Landsat - An alternative to LITHOLOGY The role of remote sensing in the study of polar ice the slotted templet method p60 A8841966 Discrimination of lithologic units, alteration panems and sheets p 48 N88-21570 Classification of land features, using Landsat MSS data major structural blocks in the Toncpah. Nevada area using LAND MANAGEMENT in a mountainous terrain p 19 A88-41972 Thematic Mapper data p 27 A88-32907 Thematic Mapping by satellite - A new tool for planning Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and Influence of mineral coatings and vegetation on TM and management p60 A88-41973 SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region. imagery over Tertiary Caldera lithologies basin and range Thematic Mapping from aerial photographs for Kandi Indonesia p 33 A8841983 province, western US. p32 A8841945 Watershed and area development project, Punjab (India) Multitemporal analysis of Landsat Multspctral Scanner Analysis of Landsat multispectral-multitemporalimages p9 A8842024 (MSS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) data to map crops in for geologic-lithologic map of the Bangladesh Delta Small scale erosion hazard mapping using Landsat the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) p35 A8842049 information in the northwest of Argentina p 6 A88-41994 Analysis and interpretation of image lithostructure: An p9 A88420035 Landsat temporal-spectralprofiles of crops on the sooth application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt Recording reswrces in iura1 areas p 20 A8842062 African highveld p7 A8841999 The use of multitemporal Landsat data for improving of SUIde Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 AmUSE Lithostructural interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo The of multispectral space photographs draw crop mapping accuracy p7 A88-42003 use to (Pa-Am-Mt). based on radar and LANOSAT imagery up a map of land use in western Slovakia A remote sensing aided inventay of fuelwood volumes in the Sahel region of west Africa A case study of five p39 N88-24100 p 57 A88-33774 . LITHOSPHERE Urbanization and Landsat albedo change in urban zones in the Republic of p 7 A8842005 MSS the Nw Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones WindsM-Quebec cwidor since 1972 p 18 A88-39094 Classification of the Riverina forests of swth east p 24 A88-38023 A comparison between classifiation differencing and Australia using co-registeredLandsat MSS and SIR-B radar Evidence from geoid data of a hotspot origin for the image differencing for land cover type change detection data p 9 Am42013 southern Mascarene Plateau and Mascarene Islands p59 A8841944 Multi-temporal Landsat for land unit mapping on project (Indian Ocean) p24 A86-38902 scale of the Sudd-floodplain, Southern Sudan Shuttle imaging radar (SIR-A) interpretation of the LONG RANGE WEATHER FORECASTING Kashgar region western Xiniiang, China p9 A8842015 in Sea ice observations and models p 48 N68-21572 The quantification of floodplain inundation by the use p 74 A88-41985 LONG TERM EFFECTS of Landsat and Metric Camera information, Belize, Central Assessment of TM thermal infrared band contribution Long-term air quality monitoring at the South Pole by America p53 A8842044 in land coverlland use multispectral classification the NOAA program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic p61 A88-42016 Analysis of Landsat multispectral-multitemporalimages Change p 18 A88-36243 An analysis of remote sensing for monitoring urban for geologic-lithologic map of the Bangladesh Delta Urbanization and Landsat MSS albedo change in the p 35 A88-42049 derelict land p20 A88-42056 Windsor-Quebec corridor since 1972 p 16 A88-39094 Satellite remote sensing of the coastal enivronment of Human settlement analysis using Shuttle Imaging Sea ice observations and models p 48 N88-21572
~ Bombay p 61 A88-42052 Radar-A data An evaluation p20 A88-42057 LUNARBASES Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover A simple atmospheric correction algorithm for Landsat A second generation lunar agricultural system mapping from space p20 A88-42058 Thematic Mapper satellite images p 61 A88-42054 p 11 A88-43864 Spectral characterization of urban land covers from Evaluation of combined multiple incident angle SIR-B Thematic Mapper data p 20 A88-42059 digital data and Landsat MSS data over an urban Land rmceuse monitoring in Romania, using aerial complex p 62 A88-42055 M and space data p21 A8842065 How few data do we need - Some radical thoughts on Updating of the municipal official register of real estate renewable natural resources surveys p 9 A88-42069 MAGNETlC ANOMALIES through a geographical information system Manual interpretation of small forestlands on Lendsat Magnetic lineations on the flanks of the Marquesas swell [ INPE-4459-PRE/1238] p 21 N88-22453 MSS data p 12 A88-44521 - Implications for the age of the seafloor Comparative utilization of analog and digital pocesses Evahmtisof unsupervised methods for landcoverluse p 44 A88-41257 in the treatment of MSS-LANDSAT data for studying the classifications of Landsat TM data p 64 A88451 16 MAN ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS national parks of Brazil On the regional characteristics of actual Remote sensing and the role of terrestrial vegetation [INPE-4011-TDL/240] p 21 N88-22456 evapotranspiration derived from Landsat MSS and in the global carbon cycle p 5 A68-41954 Orbital remote sensing: An instrument for monitoring elevation data p 54 A88451 18 Remote sensing assessment of environmental impacts urban growth Appkations of mulMempaal compositions obtained caused by phosphat industry destructive influence [INPE4456PRE/1287] p22 N88-22833 from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth p 19 A8842031 Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained [INPE-4480-PRE11246] p22 N88-23692 Coastal monitoring by remote sensing from LANDSAT data m the study of urban growth Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images p 54 A88-44447 [INPE-4480-PRE/1246] p22 N88-23692 in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 MANNED SPACE FLIGHT Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Csmpos LASER SPECTROSCOPY Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1986 municipality through remote sensing data Spectral signatures of soils and terrain conditions using activities p77 N88-21087 [INPE-4479-RPEl562] p22 N88-23693 lasers and spectrometers p6 A8841997 MAPPING Landuse and landform sludii of the Mahanadi Rier LATENT HEAT Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely Delta with the help of satellite MSS band Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the tropical sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina p56 N88-24033 Pacifii derived from satellite data p 45 A8842445 p5 A8841951 Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area LEAF AREA INDEX Airbomeresistivitymspping p35 A8845771 cultivated with beans, corn. and castor bearm in the lrece Relationshi between soil and leaf metal content and The 1987 Airbome Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The County (Bahia State) p15 N88-24045 Landsat MSS and TM acquired campy reflectance data Nlmbus-7 TOMS data atlas CANASATE Sugar cane mapping by satellite p 6 A8841986 [NASA-RP-12011 P47 N88-20714 p 15 NW-24046 The derivation of a simplHied reflectance model for the Geomebic restoration of satellie image data Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the estimation of LA1 - Leaf Area Index p 6 A8841987 [ADA1904621 p64 N88-22450 hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River LEAST SQUARES METHOD Contributions to geodesy. photogrammetry and Basin p 56 N88-24077 Obpct-space leastsquares conelatiin cartography. Series 1, number 46 --- conference Preliminary study on the application of digital processing p 63 A88-44517 [ ISSN-046942441 p25 N88-23279 of TM-LANOSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards LEAVES Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Campos in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 NEE-24093 Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of municipality through remote sensing data Research on enhancing the utilization of digltal trwland temperate plants in the thermal infrared [INPE-4479-RPE/562] p 22 N88-23693 multispectral data and geographic information systems in p1 A88-32909 A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest global habitability studies Remote sensing of leaf water status resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations [NASA-CR-182799] p 23 N88-24101 p4 A8840784 Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Coupling of satellite remote sensing to med LEGUMINOUS PLANTS p 13 N88-24016 topgraphic map to detect changes in land use Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area The geometric workstation, a new approach for [E87351291 p23 N88-24104 cultiiated with beans, corn. and castor beans in the lrece geometric conections of remotely sensed data ANDFORMS County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 p 66 N88-24017 Photo-interpretationof landforms and the hydrogeologic LICHENS Mapping from LANDSAT and SPOT satellite imagery bearing in highly defomwd areas, NW of the Gulf of Suez. Spectral reflectance from lichens treated with copper p 66 N88-24018 Eeypt p34 A8842029 p 30 A88-32945 Airborne and spacebotne radar images for geologic and ANDSAT SATELLITES environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest, Brazil LlWT SCATTERIWG Landsat structural analysis of the Rhine Valley and the p37 N88-24021 Evaluation of the possibility of determining Jura Mountain area, Western Europe p 26 A8842903 Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images concentrations of variable components of water Contribution of Landsat to a geologic expedition in the ocean in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 from averaged spectra of the diffuse optical reflection desert of North Central Sudan, Africa Remote sensing and data integration: Practical solutions coefficient p 40 A88-36160 p 27 A88-32916 for resource managers p22 N88-24034 Regional crop-forecasting with Landsat - A farmer's An empirical model for polarized and cross-polarized Utilization of TM/LANDSAT images in the implanted experience scattering from a vegetation layer p 11 A88-441 16 forests mapping in the Mog-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) [AAS PAPER Swot] p2 AM-35161 LIMNOLOGY p14 N88-24042 Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an Comparison of measured suspended sediment CANASATE: Sugar cane mapping by satellite urbanized temperate zone p 58 A88-37417 concentrations with suspended sediment concentrations p 15 N88-24046 Comparison of measured suspended sediment estimated from Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39080 Structure and dynamics of vegetation in the middle concentrations with suspended sediment concentrations Toward an integrated system for satellite remote sensing semi-aridtropics. Ouixaba's Caatinga (PE): Tenain analysis estimated from Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39080 of water quality in the Great Lakes p 52 A8841957 Of MSSILANDSAT data p 15 N88-24049
A-1 1 MAPS SUBJECT INDEX i Study of fracturing lor groundwater research in the MATHEMATICAL MODELS MICROCLIMATOLOGY Sergipe state with remote sensing products Low altiude remote sensing data in the implementation Mapping frost-sensitive areas with a three-dimensional , p38 N88-24052 of a mathematical model for the planning of urban local-scale numerical model. I ~ Physical and numerical Implantation of a geo-cartographical information system equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 aspects p4 A88-41055 through microcomputers p67 N88-24064 Visualization of digital terrain models MICROCOMPUTERS Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the p 67 N88-24081 Implantation 01 a geo-cartographical information system Amazon region through NOAA satellite imagery An update on remote measurementof soil moisture over through microcomputers p67 N88-24064 p 23 N88-24085 vegetation uslng infrared temperature measurements: A MICROMETEOROLOGY The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping FIFE perspective An update on remote measurement of soil moisture over stands of bracatinga in different age classes [NASA-CR-1829261 p 18 N88-24109 vegetati using infrared temperature measurements: A p 16 N88-24087 MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATES FIFE perspective The beaked anticlines. cuesta and crest homoclines. Evaluationsof unsupervisedmethods for land-coverluse [NASA-CR-1829261 p 18 N88-24109 ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops classifications of Landsat TM data p 64 A88-45116 MICROWAVE IMAGERY delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Passive microwave data for snow and ice research - p 16 "3-24089 Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation Planned products from the DMSP SSMll system Current stage of remote sensing system for cartographic of a mathematical model for the planning of urban p 40 A88-35199 application p 76 N88-24090 equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 SIR-B experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A88-40355 Mapping of plant associations and the variation of MELTING Theoretical basis for multispectral imaging Simulation surface water in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense National Snow melt on sea ice surfaces as determined from p63 A8844532 Park. through remote sensing techniques passive microwave Satellite data p 42 A8838691 MICROWAVE INTERFEROMETERS p 17 N88-24092 MESOMETEOROLOGY Active two-element microwave interferometry of the sea Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial Use of radar and satellite imagery for the measurement surface p 41 A8847679 photographs and relief determination on dilferent Scales and short-term prediction of rainfall in the United MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS planialtimetric charts for three soils in the state of Sa0 Kingdom p 51 A88-37136 Sparse-aperture microwave radiometers for earth Paulo p 17 N88-24095 MESOSCALE PHENOMENA remote sensing p68 A88-33150 Criteria for planimetric and altimetric correction of maps Diagnosb study of the Fram Strait marginal ice zone A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) restituted from aenal photographs in 1:100.000 scale during Summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone satellite p 69 A88-33742 p 38 N88-24097 Experiment Lagrangian observations p 39 A88-33694 The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave Geomorphologic sector maps of Nquizanga-Mayares. Mapping frost-sensitive areas with a three-dimensional Sounder p41 A88-37148 province of San Juan, Argentina p 38 N88-24098 local-scale numerical model. I - Physical and numerical Spaceborne radar X-SAR for civil applications Research on enhancing the utilization of digital aspects p4 A88-41055 p 72 A8837286 multispectral data and geographic information systems in Mesoscale variability in current meter measurements in Snow melt on sea ice surfaces as determined from global habitability studies the California Current system 011 northern California passive microwave satellite data p 42 A88-38691 [NASA-CR-1827991 p 23 N88-24101 p 44 A88-42443 Satellite and aircraft passive microwave observations MAPS METALS during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 Relative orientati Effects of heavy metal induced canopy structural p 45 A88-42447 [AD-AI 903851 p 75 N88-22449 changes on forest canopy reflectance p 1 A8842930 Radiometrii investigation of the sea-wave breaking Contributions to geodesy. photogrammetry and Optimal Thematic Mapper bands and transformations process p46 A88-43664 cartography. Series 1, number 46 --- conference for discerning metal stress in coniferous tree canopies Method for raptdly estimating geophysical parameters [ ISSN-0469-42441 p 25 N88-23279 p7 A88-42002 of the ocean-atmospheresystem from satellite microwave MARANGONI CONVECTION METEORITE CRATERS radiometry p46 A88-43669 Radar signatures of Oil films floating on the sea surface Multispectral geologic remote sensing of a suspected Taking the effect of vegetation into account in the and the Marangoni effect p39 AM-33695 impact crater near AI Madafi, Saudi Arabia microwave-radiometerremote sensing of the earth surface MARINE CHEMISTRY p33 A8841955 on the results of remote sounding of the earth surface Distribution and chemistry of suspended particles from METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS by microwave radiometry p 10 A88-43670 an active hydrothermalvent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge On the regional characteristics of actual Comparison of radar and microwave radiometer ' at 26 deg N p 42 A88-37720 evapotranspiration derived from Landsat MSS and techniques for determining permittivity Satellite detected qanobacteria bloom in the elevation data p 54 A88-45118 p 74 A88-44231 southwestern tropical Pacific - Implication for oceanic Use of energy emission for detecting the necessity of MICROWAVE SCATTERING nitrogen fixation p 42 A88-39081 irrigation in wheat in field conditions Comparison of unitied full-wave solutions for normal MARINE ENVIRONMENTS [ INPE-4461-TDL/3 181 p 13 N88-23315 incidence microwave backscatter from sea with physical Range variations of the tropospheric propagation of METEOROLOGICAL RADAR optics and hybrid solutions p 42 A88-39079 ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A88-33920 Use of radar and satellite imagery for the measurement Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering Evaluation of the possibility of determining and short-term prediction of rainfall in the United from coniferous forest stands - A comparison with SIR-B concentrations of variable components of ocean water Kingdom p 51 A88-37136 data p 12 A88-44643 from averaged spectra of the diffuse optical reflection METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH AIRCRAFT MICROWAVE SENSORS COelficient p40 A88-36160 Satellite and aircraft passive microwave observations Microwave instruments and methods --- for sounding New aspects of the interpretation of space radar during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 of earth atmosphere and surface p 71 A88-37132 images p 58 A8846171 p45 A8842447 MICROWAVE SOUNDING The JRC program for marine coastal monitoring METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES Passive microwave data for snow and ice research - p44 A8842039 Tropical rainfall measuring mission ITRMM) Planned products from the DMSP SSMA system Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) p 69 A88-33429 p 40 A88-35199 [ AD-A 1899481 p49 N88-22508 A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission VRMM) MIDUTITUDE ATMOSPHERE MARINE METEOROLOGY satellie p69 A88-33742 Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed A system for remote measurements of the wind stress Technique for the instrumented Interpretation of space chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 over the ocean p40 A8846841 scanner imagery of the earth's cloud cover MIE SCATTERING The Ocean and the atmosphere p 41 A88-37143 p 69 A88-33832 Cloud and precipitation remote sensing at 94 GHz Remote sensing of sea-surface winds TopexIPoseidon A contribution to the world climate - p74 A8844306 p41 A88-37144 research program Ocean-atmosphere interactions in low latitude [AAS PAPER 86-3061 p 39 A88-35058 MILLIMETER WAVES Cloud and precipitation remote sensing at 94 GHz AuStralaSia p 41 A88-37270 Passive microwave data for snow and ice research - p 74 A88-44306 An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF Planned products from the DMSP SSMll system Radar backscatter characteristics of trees at 215 GHz operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly p40 A8845199 p 11 A884307 wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic Cloud formations seen by satellite p 71 A88-37127 p 43 A8849746 Ocean-atmosphere interactions in low latitude Millimeter-wave bistatic scattering from ground and Vegetation targets p 11 A88-44308 Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the tropical Australasia p 41 A88-37270 Pacilic derived from satellite data p 45 A8842445 The determination of the parameters of the diurnal Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow MARITIME SATELLITES thermocline using satellite and shipbased cover p 54 A88-44311 measurements p44 A88-40834 Mesoscale variability in wentmeter measurements in Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation: Experiments ths California Current system off northern California METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES and theory p 12 A884319 p 44 A88-42443 Remote sensing applications in meteorology and MINERAL DEPOSITS climatology; hoceedings of the NATO Advanced Study MARKETING Application of remote sensing to tectonic and Institute, DuMee, Scotland. Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986 metallogenic studies in NE Africa p 28 A88-32924 Regional cropforecasting with Landsat ~ A fanner's p 71 A88-37126 Use of calibration targets in the measurement of experience METRIC PHOTOGRAPHY [AAS PAPER 86-4011 p2 A8845161 2.22-micron mineral absorption features in Thematic The quantification of floodplain inundation by the use Mapper data p 29 A8832927 MARS SURFACE of Landsat and Metric Camera information. Belize, Central Groundwater sapping valleys: Experimental studies. America p 53 A88-42044 A geobotanical investigation of an exploration-sized t0fritOry p29 A88-32931 geological controls and implications to the interpretation The use of metric multispectral photography in of valley nehvorks on Mars environmental and resource exploration Influence of mineral coatings and vegetation on TM [NASA-CR-182718] p 37 N88-22847 p 21 A88-44446 imagery over Tertiary Caldera lithologies basin and range MARSHLANDS New features of the LMK aerial camera system province, western US. p 32 A88-41945 Remote sensing of tiamass of salt marsh vegstatin p 74 A88-44449 MINERAL EXPLORATION in France p3 A88-39082 MICHIGAN Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Satellite remote sensing of the coastal enivronment of Surface expression of subsurface structures in the Exploration Geology, 5th. Reno, NV, Sept. 29-Oct.2. 1986, Bombay p 61 A88-42052 Michigan Basin p 29 A88-32929 Proceedings. Volumes 1 8 2 p 26 A88-32901
A-12 SUBJECT INDEX NEAR INFRARED RADIATION
Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in MOISTURE Application of multispectral scanning remote sensing in weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft scanners Use of calibration targets in the measurement of agricultural water management problems - Successful Australian case histories 2.22-micron mineral absorption features in Thematic p 8 A8842011 p26 AM.32905 Mapper data p 29 A88-32927 Classification of the Riverina forests of south east Mapping the Oman Ophiolite using TM data MOISTURE CONTENT Australia using co-registered Landsat MSS and SIR-Bradar p26 A88-32906 Remote sensing of leaf water status data p 9 A88-42013 Rock discrimination and alteration mapping for mineral p 4 A88-40784 A hydrologicalcomparison of Landsat TM, Landsat MSS Use of energy emission for detecting the necessity of exploration using the Carr BoydlGeoscan airborne and black and white aerial photography irrigation in wheat in field conditions multispectral scanner p 27 A88-32914 p 52 A88-42041 [INPE-4461-TDL/318] p 13 N88-23315 Correlation between high resolution remote sensing Evaluation of combined multiple incident angle SIR-B imagery and hydrothermal alteration, Tybo mining distnct, MONITORS Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) digital data and Landsat MSS data over an urban Nevada p 27 A88-32915 complex p A88-42055 [AD-A189948] p 49 N88-22508 62 Thematic Mapper data applied to mapping hydrothermal MOORING How few data do we need - Some radical thoughts on alteration in south west New Mexico p 28 A88-32923 Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) renewable natural resources surveys p 9 A88-42060 Remote sensing for non-renewable resources Satellite Application of remote sensing to tectonic and [AD-A189948] p 49 N88-22508 - metallogenic studies in NE Africa p 28 A88-32924 MORPHOLOGY and airborne multiband scanners for mineral exploration Importance of fault mapping to minerallgeothermal Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the p35 A88-42068 exploration: Relationship to fluid migration and ore Sergipe state with remote sensing products Manual interpretation of small forestlands on Landsat MSS data p 12 A88-44521 formation - Northwest Washington p 28 A88-32925 p 38 N88-24052 Shift in spectral response of nickel-loaded and control Dune fields in central Western Argentina NIMBUS-7 CZCS. Coastal Zone Color Scanner imagery for selected coastal regions. NorthAmerica - Europe. South shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 p 38 N88-24088 America - Africa - Antarctica. Level 2 photographic Spectral geobotanical investigation of mineralized till MOUNTAINS product sites p29 AM-32934 Landsat structural analysis of the Rhine Valley and the [ NASA-CR-1807551 p 48 N88-22447 A comparison of lineaments interpreted from remotely Jura Mountain area, Western Europe p 26 A88-32903 Turbidity patterns in the delta waters of southwest sensed data and airborne magnetics and their relationship Classification of land features, using Landsat MSS data Netherlands on Thematic Mapper (TM) and multispectral to gold deposits in central Nova Scotia in a mountainous terrain p 19 A88-41972 scan-r (MSS) satelli!e image: p 29 A88-32936 MULTISENSOR APPLICATIONS [ BCRS-86-06] p 55 N88-23303 Thematic Mapper applied to alteration zone mapping Cartographic feature extraction with integrated SIR-B Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained for gold exploration in south-east Spain and Landsat TM images p63 A88-44641 from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth p 29 A88-32938 A demonstration of stereophotogrammetry with [ INPE-4480-PREl1246] p 22 N88-23692 Exploration for mercury and lead-zinc-silver using the combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images MULTISPECTRAL PHOTOGRAPHY airborne Thematic Mapper, Almaden area, Spain p 63 A88-44650 The use of multispectral space photographs to draw p29 AM-32939 MULTISPECTRAL BAND SCANNERS up a map of land use in western Slovakia The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for mineral A near infrared vegetation index formed with airborne p57 AM-33774 exploration in the sedimentary terrain of the Spring multispectral scanner data p 1 A88-32910 Multispectral geologic remote sensing of a suspected Mountains, Nevada p30 AM-32940 Integration of SIR-B imagery with geological and impact crater near AI Madafi, Saudi Arabia An integrtated approach to the use of Landsat TM data geophysical data in Australia p 27 A88-32912 p 33 A88-41955 for gold exploration in west central Nevada Rock discrimination and alteration mapping for mineral Assessment of TM thermal infrared band contribution p 30 A88-32941 exploration using the Carr BoydlGeoscan airborne in land coverlland use multispectral classificatim Identification of clay minerals by feature coding of multispectral scanner p 27 A88-32914 p 61 A88-42016 near-infrared spectra p 30 A88-32942 Detection Of geologic features in Landsat TM imagery Use of digital terrain data in the interpratation of SPOT-t Use of digitally processed laboratory reflectancespectra not revealed in Landsat MSS imagery HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 for the definition of probable microseepage Induced p 30 A88-32944 . Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic mineralogic variations, Lisbon Valley, Utah Remote sensing for wildlife management - Giant panda effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A88-43223 p 30 A88-32946 habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images Directed band ratioing for the retention of Geologic spatial analysis A new multiple data source p2 A88-35195 - perceptually-independent topographic expression in exploration tool p 30 A88-32947 Quantitative analysis of distribution of suspended chromaticity-enhancedimagery p 62 A8843224 Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic sediments in the Yellow River Estuary from MSS data The use of mew multispectral photography in Sedimentary terrane p 31 A88-32951 p A88-35196 50 environmental and resource exploration Integration of remote sensing and other geodata for Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an p21 AM-44446 ore exploration - A SW-Iberian case study urbanized temperate zone p A88-37417 58 Theoretical basis for multispectral imaging simulation Comparison of measured suspended sediment p 31 A88-32952 p63 W44532 pyrcphyllite and kaolinite alteration Mineral concentrations with suspended sediment concentrations - Study of methods of post-processing applied to a discrimination by sample reflectance measurement estimated from Landsat MSS data p 51 AM-39080 problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24067 p31 A88-32954 Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango MULTISTATIC RADAR The South Alamurynian ring structure A new promising - Delta, Botswanaby classifiition and contextural analyses Millimeter-wave bistati scattering from ground and area to search for hydrocarbon deposits of Landsat MSS data p 59 A88-39099 vegetation targets p 11 AM44308 p 32 A88-36182 Using the lhermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by to estimate surface thenal responses Landsat data analysis in Officer Basin, South-Westernpart p 73 A88-40785 N of Australia p 35 A88-42036 Geographic study of the north coast of Senegal using Remote sensing for non-renewable resources - Satellite MOMS-1 satellite data p 73 A88-41093 NASA PROGRAMS and airborne multiband scanners for mineral exploration An approach for emulating the color balance of Landsat Geotechnical applications of three new U.S. p35 A88-42068 Government remote sensing programs A satellite-based investigation of the significance of multispectral scanner images with AVHRR data p 73 A88-41956 p 36 A88-45641 swficial deposits for surface mining operations The Joint NASAlGeosat Test Case Project Digital processing of airborne MSS data for forest cover p36 AM-45638 p36 A88-45642 classification p5 A8841963 An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kimberlile types NASA SPACE PROGRAMS Province. Minas Gerais, Brazik A possiMe tool for diamond Classificalion of land features, using Landsat MSS data Approach and status for a unified national plan for exploration p37 N88-24031 in a mountainous terrain p 19 A88-41972 satellite remote sensing research and development Lithostruchrral interpretation of Chapda do Cachimtm Relationship between soil and leaf metal content and p77 A88-32919 (Pa-Am-MI). based on radar and LANDSAT imagery Landsat MSS and TM acquired campy reflectance data Remote sensing in the Space Station and Columbus p 39 N88-24100 p 6 AM-41986 programmes p71 AM-37150 MINERALOGY Determination of spectral signatures of different forest Aeronautics and space repoct of the President 1986 Detecting and mapping of different volcanic stages and damages from varying altihrdes of multispectral scanner activities p 77 N88-21087 other geomorphic features by Landsat images in data p 6 A88-41993 NATURALGAS 'Katakekaumene', Western Turkey p 35 A88-42033 Multitemporal analysis of Landsat MultispectralScanner Fracture patterns and production trends, Big Sandy MINES (MSS) and Thematic 'Mapper (TM) data to map crops in Field, eastern Kentucky p 27 A88-32913 Criteria for planimetric and altimetrc correctii of maps the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION restituted from aerial Dhotooraohs. -. in 1:10O.o00 scale p 6 A88-41994 Surface expression of subsurface structures in the p 36 N88-24097 Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal Michigan Basin p 29 A88-32929 MINES (EXCAVATIONS) airborne reference-aided calibrated scanner (MARCS) Remote sensing and surface geochemical study of Case studies on the amlication of remote sensina data p74 A88-41995 Railroad Valley. Nye County, Nevada - Detailed grid to geotechnical invesligaions in Ontario, Canada " Visual interpretation of MSS-FCC manual cartographic study p 31 A88-32953 p 35 A88-45635 integration of data p61 A8842001 NAVIGATION MOBILITY Ice conditions along the Ohio River as observed on Optimal Thematic Mapper bands and transformations Examples of ice pack rigidity and mobility characteristics LANDSAT images, 1972-1985 for discerning metal stress in coniferous tree canopies determined from ice motion [AD-A191 1721 p 57 NM-25018 p7 A8842002 [ADA191163] p 50 NM-24129 NAVIGATION AIDS MODELS The use of multitemporal Landsat data for impfoving The Magnavox civil and military line of GPS receivers Modeling surface exchanges: The crop mapping accuracy p7 A88-42003 - A technology and applications overview soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuum Double sampling for rice in Bangladesh using Landsat p 72 A88-37391 p 12 N88-21553 MSS data p8 A88-42009 NEAR INFRARED RADIATION The Systeme #Analyse Geographique (SAGE) Experiencesin application of multispectral scanner-data A near infrared vegetation index formed with airborne geographic analysis system p 66 N88-24019 for forest damage inventory p8 A88-42010 multispectral scanner data p 1 A88-32910
A-13 NEARSHORE WATER SUBJECT INDEX
Spectral discriminationof zeolites and dioctahedralclays Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS in the near-infrared p 28 A88-32926 rotation and stratification conditions p 47 N88-20678 The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave Identification of clay minerals by feature coding of Ocean general circulation models: Report on Sounder p 41 A8847148 near-infrared spectra p 30 A8842942 proceedings of a meeting 01 ocean and climate Plans for ERS-1 data acquisition, processing and An update on visible and near infrared calibration of modelers distribution p 41 A8847149 satellite instruments p72 A8847416 [ DE88M)5530] p 49 N88-22504 Surface temperatures and sea ice typing for northern NEARSHORE WATER Hydrographic data from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction Baffin Bay p42 A88-39083 Surface currents off the west coast of Ireland studied Through Observation, Modeling and Analysis) program: SLAR as a research twl p73 A8841976 from satellite images p43 A88-39085 OPTOMA 23.9- 19 November 1986 Melhod lor rapidly estimating geophysical parameters Remote sensing of flow characteristics of the strait of [ ADA1898661 p49 N88-22506 of the ocean-atmosphere system from satellite microwave Oresund p53 A88-42043 The WOCE Core Proiect Planning Meeting on the Gyre radiometry p46 A88-43669 NETHERLANDS Dynamics Experiment --- ocean dynamics Hydrographic data from IheOPTOMA (Ocean Prediction Study of the plan for a national data center for the [ WCP-1391 p 49 N88-23358 Through Observation, Modeling and Analysis) program: European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 OPTOMA 23. 9-19 November 1986 Near surface current determined from INPEs [BCRS-87-11] p66 N88-23309 [AD-A189868] p 49 N88-22506 satellite-tracked buoy, during 6-26 November, 1985 OCEANOGRAPHY NICKEL p 50 NEB-24058 Shin in spectral response of nickel-loaded and control Topex/Poseidon - A contribution to the world climate shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 OCEAN DATA ACQUISITIONS SYSTEMS research program NIMBUS 7 SATELLITE Basic networks of TOGA Determination of thermal [AAS PAPER 86-3063 p 39 A88-35058 Passive microwave data for snow and ice research - profiles by XBT and of sea level by tide gage Satellite data management for effective data access Planned products from the DMSP SSMll system p 48 N88-21568 p42 A88-38690 p 40 A88-35199 From satellite altimetry to ocean topography. a survey Basic networks of TOGA Determination of thermal The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The of data processing techniques profiles by XBT and of sea level by tide gage Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas [ETN-88-91841I p 48 N88-21575 p 48 N88-21568 [NASA-RP-lPOl] p47 N88-20714 Hydrographic data from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction Definition and implementation study for the Varan-S NIMBUS-7 CZCS. Coastal Zone Color Scanner imagery Through Observation. Modeling and Analysis) program: radar for selected coastal regions. North Amenca .Europe. South OPTOMA 23. 9-19 November 1986 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/RL-l43-T] p 48 N88-22267
America - Africa ~ Antarctica. Level 2 photographic [ ADA189868 I p49 N88-22506 Ocean general circulation models: Report on product OCEAN DYNAMICS proceedings of a meeting of ocean and climate [ NASA-CR-1807551 p 48 N88-22447 Satellite ObseNatiOnS and the numerical simulation 01 modelers NITROGEN the interaction between a synoptic eddy and a frontal zone [DE88-005530] p49 N88-22504 Satellite detected cyanobacteria bloom in the in the Ocean p 40 A88-36159 Hydrographic data from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction southwestern tropical Pacific - Implication for Oceanic Study of the dynamic topography of oceans by means Through Observation, Modeling and Analysis) program: nitrogen fixation p 42 A88-39081 of satellite altimetry p 47 N88-21567 OPTOMA 23, 9-19 November 1986 NOMSATELLITES Hydrographic data from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction [ AD-A1898681 p49 N88-22506 Differences in visible and near-IR responses. and derived Through Observation. Modeling and Analysis) program: Investigation of the imaging of ocean surface waves vegetation indices, for the NOAA-9 and NOAA-10 AVHRRs OPTOMA 23. 9-19 November 1986 using a synthetic aperture radar - A case study p70 A88-35396 [AD-A189868] p 49 N88-22506 [SER-A-WISS-ABHANDL-84] p 49 N88-23357 Ocean-atmosphere interactions in low latitude The WOCE Core Project Planning Meeting on the Gyre The WOCE Core Project Planning Meeting on the Gyre Australasia p 41 A88-37270 Dynamics Experiment --- Ocean dynamics Dynamics Experiment Ocean dynamics Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of [ WCP-1391 p 49 N88-23358 --- [WCP-139] p 49 N88-23358 NOAA HRPT Data --- High Resolution Picture OCEAN MODELS Transmission p72 A88-37279 The ocean and the atmosphere p 41 AM-37143 OCEANS Retrieval of atmospheric temperature structure from the Sea ice observations and models p 48 N88-21572 Mapping the Oman Ophiolite using TM data NOAA-9 satellite p 72 A88-37336 Ocean general circulation models: Report on P26 A88-32906 Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters - proceedings of a meeting of ocean and climate OHIO RIVER (US) Examples. interpretation and problems modelers Ice conditions along the Ohio River as observed on p 3 A8848373 [DE884055301 p 49 N88-22504 LANDSAT images, 1972-1985 Processing of raw digital NOAA-AVHRR data for sea- OCEANSURFACE [AD-A191 1721 p 57 N88-25018 and land applications p60 A88-41968 Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface OIL EXPLORATION Monitoring environmental resources through NOMS and the Marangoni effect p 39 A88-33695 Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for polar orbiting satellites p 21 A88-42070 Marine Observation Satellite-1 (MOS-1) and its Exploration Geology. 5th, Reno. NV, Sept. 29-Oct. 2.1986. NOM7 SATELLITE sensors Proceedings. Volumes 1 8 2 p 26 A88-32901 A study with NOAA-7 AVHRR-imagery in monitoring [AAS PAPER 86-2881 p 40 A88-35153 Application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to southern ephemeral streams in the lower catchment area of the Active two-element microwave interferometry of the sea Papua New Guinea fold belt exploration Tana River. Kenya p 54 A88-42053 surface p 41 A88-37679 026 A88-32902 NOISE MEASUREMENT Snow melt on sea ice surfaces as determined from Associations among lineaments. subsurface fractures, Detection of environmental noises between a vegetation passive microwave satellite data p 42 A88-38691 hydrocarbon microseepage, and production in the Uinta canopy and a radiometric sensor p 10 A8842538 Comparison of unified full-wave solutions for normal Basin, Utah 027 A88-32908 incidence microwave backscatter from sea with physical Contribution of Landsat to a geologic exmieon in the 0 optics and hybrid solutions p42 ABS39079 desert of North Central Sudan, Africa SIR-B expenments in Japan. VI. p 43 A8840356 p 27 A8842916 Possibility of replacing complex values of permittivity After exploration, what? -Case histories of seven diverse OCEAN BOTTOM with real values --- for ocean surface remote sensing production, development and distribution applications of Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones p 44 A8841398 p 24 A88-38023 remote sensing p 28 A88-32918 surface flow estimation from advanced very high Evidence from geoid data of a hotwt origin for the Sea resolution radiometer and coastal zone color scanner Lineaments of the northern Denver Basin and their southern Mascarene Plateau and Mascarene Islands satellite imagery - A verification study paleotectonic and hydrocarbon significance (Indian Ocean) p24 A88-38902 p44 A8842444 p28 A88-32920 Magnetic lineations on the flanks of the Marquesas swell Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from Surface expression of subsurface structures in the ~ Implications for the age of the seafloor cross-spectrum analysis of satellite color images Michigan Basin p 29 A88-32929 p 44 A88-41257 p 45 A88-42446 OIL FIELDS OCEANCURRENTS Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions of Associations among lineaments, subsurface fracturas. Diagnostic study of the Fram Strait marginal ice zone chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of remote hydrocarbon microseepage, and production in the Uinta during Summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone imagery from CZCS and AVHRR scanners Basin, Utah p27 A88-32908 Experiment Lagrangian observations p 39 A88-33694 p54 A8843666 Preliminary evaluation of remote sensing data for Satellite ObseNatiOnS and the numerical simulation of Spectral reflective characteristics of sea surface detection of vegetation stress related hydrocarbon the interacbn between a synoptic eddy and a frontal zone to p47 N88-20676 in the ocean p 40 A88-36159 microseepage - Mist Gas Field. Oregon From satellite altimetry to ocean topography, a SUN^ p 1 AM-32911 Surface currents off west coast of Ireland studied the of data processing techniques from satellite images p43 AM-39085 OIL SLICKS [ETN-BB-91841] p48 N88-21575 Mesoscale variability in current meter measurements in Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface NIMBUS-7 CZCS. Coastal Zone Color Scanner imagery the California Current System off northern California and the Marangoni effect p39 AM-33695 for selected coastal regions. NorthAmerica - Europe. South p 44 A88-42443 SIR-B experiments in Japan. Ill - Oil-pollution America - Africa - Antarctica. Level 2 photographic Sea surface flow estimation from advanced very high experiment p 43 A88-40353 product resolution radiometer and coastal zone color scanner SIR-B experiments in Japan. VI. p 43 A88-40356 [NASA-CR-l80755] p 48 N88-22447 satellite imagery ~ A verification study ONBOARD EQUIPMENT p 44 A88-42444 OCEAN TEMPERATURE Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions Of Definition and implementation study for the Varan-S Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of rem010 radar subtropical and tropical North Atlantic . Eulerian versus imagery from CZCS and AVHRR Scanners [CNES-CTIDRT/TITIRL-143-T] p 48 N88-22267 Lagrangian effects p 45 A88-42448 p 54 A88-43666 OPTICAL DATA PROCESSING Circulation panerns in AVHRR imagery Mass extinctions. atmospheric sulphur and climatic The dangers of underestimating the importance of data p 46 A88-43217 warming at the KIT boundary p46 A88-43835 adjustments in band ratioing p 62 A88-43225 Parameters of eddy structures and mushroom currents Radiative processes affecting ocean mixed-layer heat OPTICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS in the Baltic Sea derived from satellite imagery Content and their monitoring from satellite Kartoflex . An instrument for computer-aided p46 A8843665 p47 N88-20800 photointerpretation and map revision p 74 A88-44450
A-14 SUBJECT INDEX PHOTOINTERPRETATION
OPTICAL RADAR PERMEABILITY Lineaments: Significance, criteria for determination, and Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the varied effects on ground-water systems - A case history sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina Sergipe state with remote sensing products in the use of remote sensing p55 A88-45636 p5 Am41951 p 38 N88-24052 PHOTOGRAMMETRY OPTIMIZATION PERMllTlVlTY American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Image optimization versus classification - An application Possibility of replacing complex values of permittivity Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention. Reno, NV. Oct. 4-9. oriented comparison of different methods by use of with real values --- for ocean surface remote sensing 1987. ASPRS Technical Papers p 73 A8841943 Thematic Mapper data p 59 A88-41964 p 44 A88-41398 Object-space least-squares correlation ORCHARDS Comparison of radar and miwowave radiometer p 63 A88-44517 Preliminary study on the applitkmof digital processing techniques for determining permittivity A demonstration of stereophotogrammetry with of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards p74 A884231 combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 NEE24093 PETROLOGY p 63 A88-44650 OROGRAPHY Detecting and mapping of different volcanic stages and Relative orientation other geomorphic features by Landsat images in Regional geologic mapping of digitally enhanced [AD-AI 903851 p 75 N88-22449 'Katakekaumene: Western Turkey p 35 A88-42033 Landsat imagery in the southcentral Albwr mntains of Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial, of trees nmhern Iran p34 A8842017 PHOSPHATES used in the arborization of Curitiba (PR) Remote sensing assessment of environmental impacts p 17 N88-24091 ORTHOGRAPHY Caused by phosphat industry destructive influence Adjustment in photogrammetry: Methods. programs and Integration of Landsat. DTED. and DFAD p 19 A88-42031 applications p 63 A88-44540 PHOTOGEOLOGY [E87351301 p76 N88-24105 OZONE Oiital twain model and image integration for geologic PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT Canopy reflectance of sowan as affected by chronic interpretation p26 A88-32904 Canadian large-scale aerial photographic systems doses of ozone in open-top field chambers Discriminationof lithologic units, alteration patterns and (LSP) p 70 A8845395 p 2 A88-35398 major structural blocks in the Tonopah, Nevada area using PHOTOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: Thematic Mapper data p 27 A88-32907 Canadian large-scale aerial photographic systems Meteoroloav-atmosoheric chemistrv and lono~- range Integration of SIR-B imagery with geological and (LSP) p 70 A88-35395 geophysical data in Australia p 27 A8842912 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING p 12 N88-22448 Fracture patterns and production trends, Big Sandy Correction of spatial and temporal distortions in the OZONE DEPLETION Field, eastern Kentucky p27 A88-32913 photographic image input into an interactive processing The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The Contribution of Landsat to a geologic expedition in the system p 62 A88-43672 Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas desert of North Central Sudan, Africa PHOTOGRAPHY [NASA-RP-lPOl] p 47 N88-20714 p 27 A88-32916 The USSR space systems for remote sensing of earth Detection of geologic features in Landsat TM imagery resources and the environment (sensor systems, not revealed in Landsat MSS imagery processing techniques, applications) p 76 N88-24035 P p 30 A8842944 PHOTOINTERPRETATION Use of digitally processed laboratory reflectancespectra Dgital terrain model and image integration for geologic PACIFIC OCEAN for the definition of probable microseepage - Induced interpretation p26 A68-32904 Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones mineram variatins. Lisbon Valley, Utah Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in p 24 A88-38023 p 30 A88-32946 weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft scanners Mesoscale variability in current meter measurements in Integration of remote sensing and other geo-data for - Successful Australian case histories the California Current system off northern California ore exploration - A SW-Iberian case study p26 A88-32905 p44 A8842443 p31 AM-32952 Disctimination of lithologic units, alteration patterns and Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the tropical Pyrophyllite and kaolinite alteration - Mineral maior structural blocks in the Tonopah, Nevada area using Pacific deriied from satellite data p 45 A8842445 discrimination by sample reflectance measurement Thematic Mapper data p 27 A88-32907 Empirical orthogonal function analysis of advanced very p 31 A8842954 Geologic interpretation of air photos and radar imagery hgh resolution radiometer surface temperature patterns Pattern recognition and geological interpretation of for hydroelectric power projects in Upper Ucayali Jungle in Santa Barbara Channel p45 A8842449 SIR-B images of Central Australia p 31 AM-32956 Region of Peru p28 A88.32922 Malestimation in the Pacific with applicationto SEASAT Discrimination of geobotanical anomalies in rugged Canadian large-scale aerial photographic systems altimetry alpine twain using Landsat Thematic Mapper data (LW p 70 A88-35395 [ NASA-TM-1006941 p 47 N88-20780 p 32 A8842957 A comparison between classification differencing and PAMPAS Application of aerospace remote sensing to geological image differencing for land cover type change detection A remote sensing methodological approach for applied invesligatkms in Nevada and California p59 A8841944 geomorphology mapping in plain areas [AAS PAPER 86-4001 p32 A8845160 Structural information of the landscape as ground truth p35 A88-42034 The use of space data to study Precambfian for the interpretation of satellite imagery PAPUA NEW GUINEA StNCtUTBS p 32 A88-36161 p 59 A88.41962 Application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to southern The South Alamurynian ring structure - A new promising A remote sensing aided inventory of fuelwood volumes Papua New Guinea fold belt exploration area to search for hydrocarbon deposits in the Sahel region of west Africa - A case study of five p26 AM-32902 p 32 A88-36162 uban zones in the RepoMic of Nwr p 7 AM2005 PARALLEL PROCESSING (COMPUTERS) Quantitative analysis of a network of faults recognized Multi-temporal Landsat for land unit mapping on project Analysis for architecture for image processing on remote-sensing images of the Mushugai area in scale of the Sudd-floodplain. Swthern Sudan [INPE-4294-PRE/1165] p 75 N88-20715 Mongolia p 32 A8846163 p 9 A8842015 PARKS Synthetic geological map obtained by remote sensing Assessment of TM thalinfrared band contribution Comparative utilition of analog and digital processes - An application to Palawan Island p 33 A8841975 in land cover/land use multispectral classification in the treatment of MSSIANDSAT data for swngthe Detection by sidalooking radar of geological structures p61 A88-42016 national parks of Brazil under thin cover sands in arid areas p 33 A88-41979 Comparison between interpretation of images of [INPE-4011-TDL/240] p 21 N88-22456 Geological analysis of Seasat SAR and SIR-B data in different nature p 34 A88-42019 PARTICUUTE SAMPLING Haiti p33 A8841980 Assessment of desertiication in the lower Nile Valley Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and (Egypt) by an interpretation of Landsat MSS colour subtropical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region. composites and aerial photographs p 61 A8842025 Lagrangian effects p45 A0042448 Indonesia p33 A8841983 Photo-interpretationof landforms and the hydrogeologic PAlTERN RECOGNITION The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for bearing in highly deformed areas, NW of the Gulf of Suez. Pattern recognition and geological interpretation of geomapho~cal mapping in arid and semi-arid Egypt p34 A8842029 SIR-B images of Central Australia p 31 Am32956 environments p33 A8841992 Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of Quantitative description and classification of drainage Geological analysis of the satellite lineaments of the anomalous signatures in geothermal fields patterns p51 A88-35399 Vistula Delta Plain, Zulawy Wislane, Poland p61 A8842037 Spatial feature extraction from radar imagery p34 A8842021 Simple classifiers of satellite data for hydrologic p60 A8841974 Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in modelling p 52 A88-42040 Tests for the automatic pattern recognition of building Xichang-Dukou area, Sichuan province as interpreted from Karloflex - An instrument for computer-aided surfaces by the TK 50 p68 N88-25030 Landsat images p34 A8842022 photointerpretation and map revision p 74 A8844450 PATERN REGISTRATION Application of remote sensing in the field of experimental Comparative utilization of analog and digital processes The modeling of error budget analysis and tolerance tectonics p 34 A88-42023 in the treatment 01 MSS-LANDSAT data for studyng the specifitions for BRESEX multiband linear array CCD Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and national parks of Brazil camera p76 N88-24029 CIR photography for the mapping of surficial geology and [INPE-4011-TDL/240) p21 N88-22456 Automatic registration of satellite imagery geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontario. Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Campos p67 N88-24080 Canada p34 A8842027 municipality through remote sensing data PENETRATION Remote sensing methods in geological research of the [ INPE-4479-RPEI5621 p 22 N88-23693 Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed Lublin coal basin, SE Poland p 34 A88-42028 An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kimberlite by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert Prownce. Minas Gerais, Brazil: A possible tool for diamond PERFORMANCE PREDICTION marginal environments using multitemporal satellie exploration p37 NM-24031 A statistical model for prediction of precision and imagery p34 A8842030 Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT accuracies of radar scattering coefficient measurements An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by p 14 N88-24043 derived from SAR data p 62 A88-42771 Landsat data analysis in Officer Basin, South-Westernpart Remote sensing and structural rupture: mlication PERIDOTITE of Australia p35 A8842036 examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kimberlie Analysis of Lanbsat multispectral-multitempalimages Analysis and interpretation of image liostructure: An Province. Minas Gerais, Brazil: A possibletool for diamond for geologic-lithologic map of the Bangladesh Delta application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt exploration p37 N88-24031 p35 A88-42049 of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051
A-15 PHOTOMAPPING SUBJECT INDEX
Application of its transformation in color enhancement Optimal Thematic Mapper bands and transformations Research on enhancing the utilization of digital of LANDSAT imagery p 68 N88-24082 for discerning metal StreSS in coniferous tree canopies multispectral data and geographic information systems in The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping p7 A88-42002 global habitability studies stands of bracatinga in different age classes PLANTS (BOTANY) [ NASA-CR-182799 I p 23 N88-24101 p 16 N88-24087 The potential of numerical agronomic Simulation models PROJECT PLANNING Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial, of trees in remote sensing p9 A88-42061 Proposals for the pre-operational use of data from the used in the arborization of Curitiba (PR) The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 p 17 N88-24091 stands of bracatinga in different age classes 1 BCRS-86-021 p 65 N88-23300 Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial p 16 N88-24087 Study of the plan for a national data center for the photographs and relief determinatwn on different scales Mapping of plant associations and the variation of European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 planialtimetric charts for three soils in the state of Sa0 surface water in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense National [BCRS-87-11I p66 N88-23309 Paul0 p 17 N88-24095 Park, through remote sensing techniques PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY Lithostructural interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo p 17 N88-24092 Transformation of Global Vegetation Index (GVI) data (Pa-Am-Mt). based on radar and LANDSAT imagery from the polar stereographic projection to an equatorial p 39 N88-24100 PLATEAUS cylindrical projection p58 A88-39095 Shuttle imaging radar response from sand dunes and PHOTOMAPPING PUSHBROOM SENSOR MODES subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central Color space mapping using ternarylchromaticity Spruce budworm infestation detection using an airborne China p 33 A88-41978 diagrams - A technique for composite image pushbroom scanner and Thematic Mapper data interpretation p 57 A88-32932 PLATES (TECTONICS) p8 A88-42007 Alternatives for mapping from satellite imagery Space geodesy and earthquake prediction [IAF PAPER 86-76] p 59 A88-41298 [AAS PAPER 86-3071 p 24 A88-35156 A gridding approach to detect patterns of change in Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones Q coastal wetlands from digital data p 52 A88-41949 p 24 A88-38023 Airphoto map control with Landsat - An alternative to Geoid roughness and long-wavelength segmentation of OUERYLANGUAGES the slotted templet method p 60 A88-41966 the South Atlantic spreading ridge p 24 A88-40688 The SAGE geographic analysis system p22 N88-24063 Space photomaps - Their compilation and peculiaritles PLUMES of geographical application p60 A88-41967 The dispersal of the Amazon's water Base map production from geocoded imagery p 43 A88-40059 R p 25 A88-41969 Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the Insertion of hydrological decorralated data from Amazon region through NOM satellite imagery RADARANTENNAS photographic sensors of the Shuttle in a digital cartography p 23 N88-24085 Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow of geophysical exploration(Spacelab 1-Metric Camera and POINTS (MATHEMATICS) cover p 54 A88-44311 Large Format Camera) p 74 A88-41990 Automatic registration of satellite imagery RADAR CROSS SECTIONS The use of SPOT simulation data in forestry mapping p 67 N88-24080 Radar backscatter characteristics of trees at 215 GHz p7 AM-42006 POLAR CAPS p 11 A8844307 Multi-temporal Landsat for land unit mapping on project The role of remote sensing in the study of polar ice RADAR DATA scale of the Sudd-floodplain. Southern Sudan sheets p 48 N88-21570 Crop classification from airborne synthetic aperture radar p 9 A88-42015 Elements of sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics data p 10 A88-43220 Detecting and mapping of different volcanic stages and p 48 N88-21571 Proposals for the pre-operational use of data from the other geomorphic features by Landsat images in POLAR METEOROLOGY European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 'Katakekaumene'. Western Turkey p 35 A88-42033 Assessment of polar climate change using satellite [ BCRS-86-02] p 65 N88-23300 The quantification of floodplain inundation by the use technology p 40 A88-36241 RADAR DETECTION of Landsat and Metnc Camera information, Belize. Central POLAR REGIONS Detection by side-looking radar of geological structures America p53 A88-42044 The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The under thin cover sands in arid areas p 33 A88-41979 Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas RADARECHOES mapping from space p 20 A88-42058 [NASA-RP-1201 ] p 47 N88-20714 New aspects of the interpretation of space radar Artificial GCPs in aircraft and satellite scanner imagery Sea ice observations and models p 48 N88-21572 images p 58 A88-36171 --- Ground Control Points p 74 A88-43227 POLARIMETRY RADARGEOLOGY Cartographic feature extraction with integrated SIR-B Identification of terrain cover using the optimum Application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to southern and Landsat TM images p63 A88-44641 polarimetric classifier p3 A88-37370 Papua New Guinea fold belt exploration PHOTOSYNTHESIS POLLUTION MONITORING p26 A88-32902 Relation between spectral reflectance and vegetation Feasibilitystudy for a 2nd generation system for airborne Fracture patterns and production trends, Big Sandy index p 7 A88-41998 maritime pollution surveillance Field, eastern Kentucky p 27 A88-32913 PHYTOPLANKTON [ETN-88-92108] p55 N88-22466 Application of aerospace remote sensing to geological Mass extinctions. atmosphenc sulphur and climatic POLLUTION TRANSPORT investigations in Nevada and California warming at the KIT boundary p46 AM-43835 The JRC program for marine coastal monitoring [AAS PAPER 864001 p 32 A88-35160 PIPELINES p 44 A88-42039 RADAR IMAGERY Case studies on the application of remote sensing data Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: Application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to southern to geotechnical investigations in Ontario, Canada Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range Papua New Guinea fold belt exploration p 35 A88-45635 transport p26 A88-32902 [PB88-146857] p 12 N88-22446 PIXELS Geologic interpretation of air photos and radar imagery Detection. monitoring and analysis of some EvaluationsOf unsupelvised methodsfor landcoverluse for hydroelectnc power projects in Upper Ucayali Jungle environmental effects of fires in the Amazon region through classifications of Landsat TM data p 64 A88-45116 Region of Peru p 28 A88-32922 utilization of NOAA and LANDSAT satellite imagery and Restoration techniques for SIR-B digital radar images Textural features for image classification in remote aircraft data p 57 A88-32933 sensing p66 N88-24027 I INPE-4503-TDL13261 p 13 N88-23322 The production of distortion free SAR imagery Study of methods of post-processing applied to a POSEIDON SATELLITE p 57 A88-33377 problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24967 TopexlPoseidon - A contribution to the world climate Application of aerospace remote sensing to geological PLAINS research program investigations in Nevada and California A remote sensing methodological approach for applied [AAS PAPER 86-3061 p 39 A88-35058 [AAS PAPER 86-4001 p 32 A88-35160 geomcfphology mapping in plain areas POSITION (LOCATION) Spaceborne radar X-SAR for civil applications p35 A8842034 Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) p 72 AM-37286 [ AD-AI899481 p49 NM-22508 PLANNING Image processing for earth remote sensing POSITION SENSING Identification of areas cultivated with soybeans in the p 58 A88-37287 cerrados regions. through digital processing01 satellite Developments in use of GPS as range TSPl --- Time SIR-B experiments in Japan. I Sensor calibration images: A methodologicalapproach p 15 N88-24048 and Space Position Information p 72 A88-37384 - experiment p73 AM-40351 PUNT DISEASES PRECAMBRIAN PERIOD SIR-B experiments in Japan. II Rice crop experiment Spruce budworm infestationdetection using an airborne The use of space data to study Precambrian - p4 A88-40352 pushbroom Scanner and Thematic Mapper data structures p 32 A88-36161 p8 A88-42007 PRECIPITATES SIR-B experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A88-40355 PLANT STRESS Distribution and chemistry of suspended particles from SIR-•experiments in Japan. VI. p 43 A88-40356 Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of an active hvdrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridae Spatial feature extraction from radar imagery tropical and temperate plants in the thermal infrared at 26 deg N p42 A88-377% p 60 A8841974 p 1 A88-32909 PRECIPITATION PARTICLE MEASUREMENT Shuttle imaging radar response from sand dunes and Tropical rainfall measurina mission CTRMM) subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central Preliminary evaluation of remote sensing data for p 69 A8S-33429 China p 33 A88-41978 detection of vegetation stress related to hydrocarbon PREPROCESSING microseepage Mist Gas Field, Oregon Remote sensing methods in geological research of the - Comparison of classification results of onginal and p 1 A88-32911 Lublin coal basin, SE Poland p 34 A88-42028 preprocessed satellite data p59 A8841965 Shift in spectral response of nickel-loaded and control PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTIONS Human settlement analysis using Shuttle Imaging shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 Identification of terrain cover using the optimum Radar-A data .An evaluation p 20 A88-42057 Canopy reflectance of soybean as affected by chronic polanmetnc classifier p 3 A88-37370 Structural geology and regional tectonics of the Mineral doses of ozone in open-top field chambers PRODUCTIVITY County area. Nevada, using Shuttle Imaging Radar-B and p 2 A88-35398 Interpretation of MSSILANDSAT data for evaluation of digital aeromagnetic data p35 A88-44646 Obtaining spectral reflectance factor measurements of physical distnbution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape SIR-B slereo-radargrammetryof Australia stressed forest vegetation p5 A88-41952 (SP) p 16 N88-24072 p 63 A88-44848
A-16 SUBJECT INDEX REMOTE SENSING
Dependence of image grey values on topography in Classification of bottom composition and bathymetry of The application of a vegetation index in correcting the SIR-B images p63 A88-44649 shallow waters by passive remote sensing infrared reflectance for soil background A comparison of airborne GEMSlSAR with p 53 A88-42051 p 6 A88-41988 satellite-borne SeasatlSAR radar imagery - The value of Soil and atmosphere influences on the spectra of partial Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data archived multiple data sets p64 A88-45640 canopies p 11 A88-44119 for atmospheric effects p66 N88-24020 Results of the testing of the segmentation program on RADIO ALTIMETERS The use of SLAR and SlRA imagenes for the RESEDA Precision positioning of earth orbiting remote sensing classification of forest typen in tropical rain forests [BCRS-87-01] p 65 N88-23304 systems p 14 N88-24036 Investigation of the imaging of ocean surface waves [AAS PAPER 86.3981 p 70 A8845159 Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations A model of satellite radar altimeter return from ice using a synthetic aperture radar of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data [SER-A-WISS-ABHANDL-84] p 49 N88-23357 sheets p 46 A88-43218 p 67 "I-24070 RADIO RECEIVERS The Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-B) experiment REFLECTED WAVES B Sparse-aperture microwave radiometers for earth report The physical principles controlling the remote sensing remote sensing p 68 A88-33150 [NASA-CR-182923] p 75 N88-23932 process p 71 A8847129 G.P.S. surveying in the Netherlands REGRESSION ANALYSIS Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest p 72 A88-37383 Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data p 13 N88-24015 The Magnavox civil and military line of GPS receivers for atmospheric effects p 56 N88-24020 Airborne and spaceborne radar images for geologic and - A technology and applications ovewiew Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest, Brazil p 72 A88-37391 LANDSAT data through a two-phase sampling method p37 N88-24021 RADIOMETERS p 14 N88-24041 Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed Marine Observation Satellite-1 (MOS-I)and its Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 sensors in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery The use of SUR and SlRA imagenes for the [AAS PAPER 86-2881 p 40 A88-35153 p 16 N88-24075 classification of forest typen in tropical rain forests A method for calculating the effective emissivity of a REMOTE SENSING p 14 N88-24036 groove structure -- sea surface temperature The acquisition of SPOT-t HRV imagery over southern Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest measurement p 40 A88-35986 Bntain and northern France, May 1986-May 1987 p 15 N88-24044 Detection of environmentalnoises between a vegetation p68 A88-29286 Analysis and interpretation of image lithostructure: An canopy and a radiometric sensor p 10 A88-42538 Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing lor application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION Exploration Geology, 5th. Reno, NV. Sept. 29-Oct. 2.1986, of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic Proceedings. Volumes 1 8 2 p 26 A88-32901 Interpretation of MSSllANDSAT data for evaluation of effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A88-43223 Correlation between high resolution remote sensing physical distribution 01 mangroves in Cananeia-lguape The radiometric processing of SLAR measuring values imagery and hydrothermal alteration, Tybo mining district, (SP) p 16 N88-24072 using the PARES program Nevada p 27 A88-32915 Lithostructural interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo [BCRS-86-04] p 75 N88-23301 After exploration. what? -Case histories of seven diverse (Pa-Am-Mt). based on radar and LANDSAT imagery RADIOMETRIC RESOLUTION production. development and distribution applications of p 39 N88-24100 Empirical orthogonal function analysis of advanced very remote sensing p 28 A88-32918 RADAR MAPS high resolution radiometer surface temperature patterns Approach and status for a unified national plan for Satellite radars for geologic mapping in tropical in Santa Barbara Channel p 45 A88-42449 satellite remote sensing research and development regions p 27 A88-32917 Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions of p 77 A88-32919 Importance of fault mapping to mineraVgeotherrnal chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of remote Application of remote sensing to tectonic and exploration: Relationship to fluid migration and ore imagery from CZCS and AVHRR Scanners metallogenic studies in NE Africa p 28 A88-32924 formation - Northwest Washington p 28 A88-32925 p 54 A88-43666 Spectral geobotanical investigation of mineralized till The production of distortion free SAR imagery Restoration techniques lor redisplay of LANDSAT-5 sites p 29 A88-32934 p 57 A8843377 satellite imagery Surrogate spectral refleclances of vegetation applied Synthetic geological map obtained by remote sensing [INPE-4189-PRE/1076] p 64 N88-20712 to geobotanical remote sensing p 1 A88-32935 - An application to Palawan Island p 33 A8841975 Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor A comparison of lineaments interpreted from remotely A VHF radar to make terrain elevation models through imagery sensed data and airborne magnetics and their relationship tropical jungle p 10 A88-42760 [ INPE-4491-PREI1255 ] p 65 N88-22454 to gold deposits in central Nova Scotia Shuttle radar mapping with diverse incidence angles in RADIOSONDES p 29 A88-32936 the rainforest of Borneo p 12 A8844644 Retrieval of atmospheric temperature structure from the Confirmation of quantitative morphostructural analysis Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S NOM-9 satellite p 72 A88-37336 by seismic, aeromagnetic and geochemical data in the data set RAIN Amazon Basin, Brazil p 29 A8842937 [ ETN-88-920321 p 48 N88-21625 A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical Identification of clay minerals by feature coding of Geometric restoration of satellite image data convective and stratiform rainfall p 69 A88-33416 near-infrared spectra p 30 A88-32942 [AD-A1904621 p64 N88-22450 Tropical rainfall measuring mission CTRMM) Spectral reflectance from lichens treated with copper RADARMEASUREMENT p 69 A88-33429 p 30 A8842945 A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) Use of digitally processedlaboratory reflectance spectra convective and stratiform rainfall p 69 A8843416 satellite p 69 A88-33742 for the definition of probable microseepage - Induced Comparison of radar and microwave radiometer mineralogic variations, Lisbon Valley, Utah Use of radar and satellite imagery for the measurement techniques for determining permittivity and short-term prediction of rainfall in the United p30 A88-32946 p 74 A88-44231 Kingdom p 51 A88-37136 Geologic spatial analysis - A new multiple data source Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow exploration tool p 30 A8832947 cover p 54 A88-44311 Cloud and precipitation remote sensing at 94 GHz Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic p 74 A88-44306 RADAR SCATTERING sedimentary terrane p 31 A88-32951 Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface Airborne and spaceborne radar images for geologic and Integration of remote sensing and other geo-data for and the Marangoni effect p 39 A8843695 environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest, Brazil ore exploration - A SW-Iberian case study SIR-B experiments in Japan. I - Sensor calibration p 37 N88-24021 p 31 A8832952 experiment p 73 A88-40351 RAIN FORESTS Remote sensing and surface geochemical study of Evaluation of combined multiple incident angle SIR-B Shuttle radar mapping with diverse incidence angles in Railroad Valley, Nye County, Nevada - Detailed grid digital data and Landsat MSS data over an urban the rainforest of Borneo p 12 A88-44644 study p 31 A88-32953 complex p 62 A88-42055 RANDOM PROCESSES Pyrophyllite and kaolinite alteration - Mineral A statistical model for prediction of precision and Factors affecting feature differentiation-The impact and discrimination by sample reflectance measurement accuracies of radar scattering coefficient measurements source of variance in the upwelling radiance field p 31 A8842954 derived from SAR data p62 A8842771 p 58 A88-37128 Sparse-aperture microwave radiometers for earth Radar backscatter characteristics of trees at 215 GHz RANGEFINDING remote sensing p68 A88-33150 p 11 A88-44307 Developments in use of GPS as range TSPl --- Time The production of distortion free SAR imagery Millimeter-wave bistatic Scattering from ground and and Space Position Information p 72 A8847384 p 57 A88-33377 vegetation targets p 11 A88-44308 RANGELANDS Diagnostic study of the Fram Strait marginal ice zone An effect of coherent scattering in spaceborne and Rangeland runoff curve numbers as determined from during summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone airborne SAR images p 64 A88-44651 Landsat MSS data p51 A8849089 Experiment Lagrangian observations p 39 A8843694 RADAR SIGNATURES Monitoring the environment by remote sensing RAYLEIGH SCATTERING Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface p 18 A88-33770 The physical principles controlling the remote sensing and the Marangoni effect p39 A88-33695 process p 71 A88-37129 Principles of the remote monitoring of fresh-water RADIANCE quality p 50 A88-34674 Factors affecting feature differentiation- The impact and REAL TIME OPERATION Spot 1 . International commercialization of remote source of variance in the upwelling radiance field The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The sensing p 58 A88-37128 Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas [AAS PAPER 86-2991 p 69 A88-35155 [NASA-RP-12011 p 47 N88-20714 The Physical principles controlling the remote sensing Precision positioning of earth orbiting remote sensing process p71 A88-37129 Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) systems Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for [AD-A1899481 p 49 N88-22508 [AAS PAPER 86-3981 p 70 A8845159 temperature estimation REFLECTANCE Application of aerospace remote sensing to geological [INPE-4493-PRE/1257] p 65 N88-22485 Relationship between soil and leaf metal content and investigations in Nevada and California RADIATIVE TRANSFER Landsat MSS and TM acquired canopy reflectance data [AAS PAPER 86-4001 p32 A88-35160 Mapping frost-sensitive areas with a three-dimensional p 6 A88-41986 Remote sensing for wildlife management - Giant panda I6cBI-scBIe numerical model. I - Physical and numerical The derivation of a simplified reflectance model for the habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images aspects 04 A8841055 estimation of LA1 --- Leal Area Index p 6 A88-41987 p2 A8845195
A-17 REMOTE SENSING SUBJECT INDEX
Remote sensing of snow p 50 A88-35198 Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely An empirical model for polarized and cross-polarized Canadian large-scale aerial photographic systems sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina scattering from a vegetation layer p 11 A88-44116 (LSP) p 70 A8845395 P5 A88-41951 Soil and atmosphere influences on the spectra of partial Differences in visible and near-IR responses. and deriied Obtaining spectral reflectance factor measurements of canopies p 11 A88-44119 vegetation indices. lor the NOAA-9 and NOM-10 AVHRRs stressed forest vegetation P 5 A88-41952 Comparison of radar and microwave radiometer - A case study p 70 A88-35396 Remote sensing and the role of terrestrial vegetation techniques for determining permittivity Canopy reflectance of soybean as affected by chronic in the global carbon cycle P 5 A88-41954 p 74 A88-44231 doses of ozone in open-top field chambers Toward an integrated system for satellite remote sensing Cloud and precipitation remote sensing at 94 GHz p2 A88-35398 of water quality in the Great Lakes p 52 A88-41957 p 74 A88-44306 Quantitative description and classification of drainage Millimeter-wave propagati in vegetation: Experiments Remote sensing for resources development and patterns p 51 A88-35399 and theory p 12 A88-44319 environmental management: Proceedings of the Seventh Remote-sensing methods for the monitocing and Coastal monitoring by remote sensing International Symposium. Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. forecasting of the entomological condition of taiga p 54 A88-44447 25-29, 1986. Volumes 1, 2. 8 3 p 18 A8841961 forests p 2 A88-36164 Object-space least-squares correlation Remote sensing of the earth's surface in the ultraviolet Synthetic geological map obtained by remote sensing p 63 A88-44517 range p 32 A8846172 - An application to Palawan Island p 33 A88-41975 Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering A system for remote measurements 01 the wind stress Earthscan .A range of remote sensing systems from coniferous forest stands - A comparison with SIR-B over the ocean p40 A88-36841 p 61 A88-41982 data p 12 A88-44643 Remote sensing applications in meteorology and Monitoring of renewable resources in equatorial Shuttle radar mapping with diverse incidence angles in climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study countries p 19 A8842000 the rainforest of Borneo p 12 A88-44644 Institute, Dundee. Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1986 A remote sensing aided inventory of luelwocd volumes Structural geology and regional tectonics of the Mineral p 71 A8847126 in the Sahel region of west Afnca - A case study of five County area, Nevada. using Shuttle Imaging Radar-•and Factors affecting feature differentiation- The impact and urban zones in the Republic of Niger p 7 A88-42005 digital aeromagnetic data p 35 A88-44646 source of variance in the upwelling radiance field Contribution of remote sensing to food security and early A comparative analysisof dyke lineaments mapped from p58 A88-37128 warning systems in drought affected countries in Africa Shuttle Imaging Radar and Large Format Camera The physical pnnciplas controlling the remote sensing p8 A88-42008 photography in hyperarid areas of the Eastern Desert, process p 71 A8837129 Double sampling for rice in Bangladesh using Lendsat Egypt. and Red Sea Hills, Sudan p 35 A88-44647 Data reception. archiving and distribution -..digital image MSS data p8 A88-42009 SIR-B stereo-radargrammetryof Australia processing using AVHRR llofn on NOAA Application of multispectral scanning remote sensing in p63 A88-44648 p 58 A88-37131 agricultural water management problems Mission to planet earth p 77 A88-45110 The ocean and the atmosphere p 41 A88-37143 p8 A88-42011 The 'Tsukusys' image processing system and its Surface energy budget, surface temperature and thermal Remote sensing methods in geological research of the utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water inertia p58 A88-37147 Lublin coal basin, SE Poland p 34 A88-42028 quality conditions p 54 A88-45115 Plans for ERS-1 data acquisition, processing and Remote sensing assessment of environmental impacts Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote distribution p 41 A8847149 caused by phosphat industry deStNCtNe influence data transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa Remote sensing in the Space Station and Columbus p 19 A88-42031 Beach, FL, Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 1986 p 35 A88-45634 programmes p 71 A88-37150 Remote sensing for survey 01 material resources of Case studies on the application of remote sensing data Spaceborne radar X-SAR for civil applications highway engineering projects in developing countries to geotechnical investigations in Ontario. Canada p 72 A8847286 p 20 A88-42032 p 35 A88-45635 Image processing for earth remote sensing A remote sensing methodological approach lor applied Lineaments: Significance, criteria for determination, and p 58 A88-37287 geomorphology mapping in plain areas varied effects on ground-water systems - A case history Identification of terrain cover using the optimum p 35 A88-42034 in the use of remote sensing p 55 A8845636 polarimetric classifier p 3 A88-37370 Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of Application of spatial statistics to analyzing multiple A methodology for mapping forest latent heat flux anomalous signatures in geothermal fields remote sensing data sets p 64 A88-45639 densities using remote sensing p3 A8847415 p 61 A88-42037 Geotechnical applications of three new U.S. Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and Application of remote sensing in hydromorphology for Government remote sensing programs unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418 third world development - A resource development study p36 A8845641 The semivanogrem in remote sensing - An in parts of Haryana (India) p 53 A88-42042 Overview 01 remote data transmission systems introduction p 58 A88-37421 Remote sensing of flow characteristics of the strait of p55 A88-45643 Active two-element microwave interferometryof the sea Oresund p 53 A88-42043 Airborne resistivity mapping p 36 A88-45771 surface p 41 A8847679 Environmental assessment lor large scale civil Remote sensing of earth terrain Earth observation: Captunng the imagery - Remote engineering projects with data of DTM and remote sensing [NASA-CR-1826771 p 12 N88-20711 sensing depends bn advanced recording technology --- Digital Terrain Models p 53 A88-42046 Determination of Earth rotation by the combination of p 72 A884841 1 Satellite data in aquatic area research - Some ideas data from diflerent space geodetic systems Remote sensing and image processing requirements lor for future studies p 53 A88-42048 [NASA-CR-l81388] p 25 N88-20713 Eulerian flow field estimations p 51 A8849078 Determination of spectral signature of natural water by The role of remote sensing in the study of polar ice Remote sensing of biomass of salt marsh vegetation optical airborne and shipborne instruments sheets p 48 N88-21570 in France p3 A88-39082 p 44 A88-42050 Development of remote sensing techniques capable of Methodology for an operational monitoring of Classification of bonom composition and bathymetry of delineating soils as an aid to soil Survey remotely-sensed sea surface temperatures in Indonesia shallow waters by passive remote sensing [NASA-CR-1826101 p 13 N88-22452 p 43 A88-39084 p 53 A88-42051 Orbital remote sensing: An instrument for monitoring Using spatial autocorrelation analysis to explore the Satellite remote sensing of the coastal enivronment of urban growth errors in maps generated from remotely sensed data Bombay p 61 A88-42052 [INPE-4456-PRE/1287] p22 N88-22833 p 58 A88-39097 An analysis of remote sensing lor monitoring urban Study of the plan for a national data center for the A comparison of sampling schemes used in generating derelict land p 20 A88-42056 European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 error matrices for assessing the accuracy of maps How few data do we need - Some radical thoughts on [BCRS-87-111 p 66 N88-23309 generated from remotely sensed data renewable natural resources surveys p 9 A88-42060 Use of energy emission for detecting the necessity of p59 A88-39098 The potential of numerical agronomic simulation models irrigation in wheat in field conditions Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango in remote sensing p9 A8842061 [ INPE-4461-TDL/318] p13 N88-23315 Delta, Botswana by classificationand contextural analyses The integration of remote sensing and geographic Detection, monitoring and analysis of some of Landsat MSS data p59 A88-39099 information systems p21 A88-42069 environmentaleffects of fires in the Amazon region through Comparative analysis 01 results of photographic Detection of environmental noises between a vegetation utilization of NOAA and LANDSAT satellite imagery and observations of natural objects from Salyut-7 canopy and a radiometric sensor p 10 A88-42538 aircraft data p 72 A8839919 Cropclassificabn fromairbornesyntheticaperfureradar [ INPE-4503-TDL/326] p 13 N88-23322 SIR-B experiments in Japan. I - Sensor calibration data p 10 A88-43220 Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained experiment p 73 AM-40351 The dangers of underestimating the importance of data from LANDSAT data in the study 01 urban growth SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment adjustments in band ratioing p62 A8843225 [ INPE4480-PRE/1246] p 22 N88-23692 p4 A88-40352 The effect of dissolved 'yellow substance' on the The geometric workstation, a new approach tor SIR-E experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A88-40355 quantitative retrieval 01 chlorophyll and total suspended geometric corrections of remotely sensed data Remote sensing of leaf water status sediment concentrations from remote measurements of p 66 N88-24017 p4 A88-40784 water colour p 46 A88-43226 Shape detection in remote sensing through graph Using the thermal inhared multispectral Scanner (TIMS) Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions of isomorphism p 67 N88-24028 to estimate surface thermal responses chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of remote Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment p 73 A88-40785 imagery from CZCS and AVHRR scanners concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 p 54 A88-43666 Alternatives for mapping from satellite imagery International cooperation in remote sensing: The ESA Taking the effect of vegetation into account in the [IAF PAPER 56-76] p 59 A88-41298 experience p 77 N88-24038 microwave-radiometerremote sensing of the earth surface Possibility of replacing complex values of permittivity on the results 01 remote sounding of the earth surface Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from with real values --- for Ocean surface remote sensing by microwave radiometry p 10 A8843670 LANDSAT data through a two-phase sampling method p 14 N88-24041 P44 A88-41398 Contrast enhancement of aerospace scanner imagery American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote of crop fields p 11 A8843671 Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area Sensing and ACSM. Fall Convention. Reno, NV. Oct. 4-9, A comparative analysis of methods for compressing cultivated with beans, corn. and castor beans in the lrece 1987. ASPRS Technical Papers p 73 A88-41943 spectrophotometric data in the estimation 01 hydrological County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 A comparison between Classification differencing and parameters p 54 A88-43673 Terrain classification using SPOT images and the image differencing for land cover type change detection Remote sensing technology and applications computer system GOP-300 p 59 A8841944 p46 A88-44005 [FOA-C-20677-2.71 p68 N88-24102 SUBJECT INDEX SATELLITE IMAGERY
An update on remote measurement of soil moisture over RIVERS Computer processing of satellite data for geostructural vegetation using infrared temperature measurements: A Landuse and landform studies of the Mahanadi River zoning of a collisional boundary, significance and field FIFE perspective Delta with the help of satellite MSS band checks .The example of Tunisia p 32 A88-35193 [ NASA-CR-1829261 p 18 N88-24109 p 56 N88-24033 Remote sensing for wildlife management - Giant panda Review of power requirements for satellite remote Geomorphologic sector maps of Niquizanga-Mayares, habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images sensing systems p76 N88-24387 province of San Juan. Argentina o 38 N88-24098 p 2 A88-35195 The application of satellites in connection with the ' Influence of the Yukonkiver on the Bering Sea Differ%ncesin visible and near-IR responses. and derived environment [ NASA-CR-1828021 p 50 N88-24126 vegetation indices, for the NOAA-9and NOAA-10 AVHRRs [ETN-88-92474] p 24 N88-25020 ROCKS - A case study p70 A88-35396 REMOTE SENSORS Potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper image for Influence of topography on forest reflectance using crystalline rock discrimination - Gregory Ri. Kenya Marine Observation Satellite-1 (MOS-1) and its type Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data sensors p 32 A88-35192 p 2 A88-35397 [AAS PAPER 86-2881 p 40 A88-35153 ROTATING FLUIDS Quantitative description and classification of drainage Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under Sensors to record atmospheric and terrestrial patterns p 51 A88-35399 rotation and stratification conditions p 47 N88-20678 Imaging instrument of the Vegetation Payload (SPOT information - Principles of collection and analysis ROUGHNESS p71 A88-37130 4) p70 A88-35968 Relating L-band scatterometer data with soil moisture The use of space data to StuLIy Precambrian Microwave instruments and methods for swnding .-- content and roughness p 5 A88-41984 Structur%S p 32 A88-36161 of earth atmosphere and surface p 71 A88-37132 RURALAREAS The South Alamurynian ring structure -A new promising Feasibility study for a 2nd generation system for airborne Double sampling for rice in Bangladesh using Landsat area to search for hydrocarbon deposits maritime pollution surveillance MSS data p8 A8842009 p 32 A88-36162 [ETN-88-92108] p55 N88-22466 RURAL LAND USE Saline salt and water surface mapping on the basis of RESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENT Recording resources in rural areas p 20 A88-42062 data from the Gyunesh-84 remote-sensing experiment Approach and status for a unified national plan for p 51 A8846166 satellite remote sensing research and development Linear combinations of spectal reflectances in crop p 77 A88-329t 9 S analyses p3 A88-36170 RESEARCH MANAGEMENT New aspects of the interpretation of space radar SALINITY Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1986 images p 58 A88-36171 Saline salt and water surface mapping on the basis of activities p 77 N88-21087 Assessment of polar climate change using satellite data from the Gyunesh-84 remote-sensing experiment technology p 40 A88-36241 RESEARCHPROJECTS p 51 A88-36166 Cloud formations sean by satellite p 71 A88-37127 The Joint NASAlGeosat Test Case Project Hydrographic Observations in the northwestern Weddell p36 A8845642 Use of radar and satellite imagery for the measurement Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 and short-term prediction of rainfall in the United RESERVOIRS [PB88-173240] p 55 N88-23359 Kingdom p 51 A88-37136 Estimation of reservoir submerging losses using CIR Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea Cloud climatologies from space and applications to aerial photographs - Example of the Ertan hydropower [NASA-CR-l82802] p 50 N88-24126 climate modelling p 71 A88-37145 station on the Yalong River in southwest China SALYUT SPACE STATION Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an p 55 A88-45637 Comparative analysis of results of photographic urbanized temperate zone p 58 A88-37417 Study of reservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing observations of natural objects from Salyut-7 Earth observation: Capturing the imagery - Remote techniques: Methodological concepts p 72 A88-39919 sensing depends on advanced recording technology p56 N88-24076 The USSR space systems for remote sensing of earth p 72 A88-38411 Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the resources and the environment (sensor systems. Satellite detected cyanobacteria bloom in the hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River processing techniques, applications] p 76 N88-24035 southwestern tropical Pacific Implication for oceanic Basin p56 N88-24077 SAMPLING . nitrogen fixation p42 A88-39081 Evaluation of an estimauon system for an urgated area RESOURCESMANAGEMENT Surface currents off the west mast of Ireland studied in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery Space Shuttle Large Format Camera photography and from satellite images p43 A88-39085 p 16 N88-24075 resource management p 70 A88-36378 Rangeland runoff curve numbers as determined from SIN ANDREAS FAULT Monitoring of renewable resources in equatorial Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39089 Geodetic measurement of deformation east of ttm San countries p 19 A884ZWO Flood damage analysis using multitemporal Landsat Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 A88-32831 Remote sensing for SUN^ of material resources of Thematic Mapper data p4 A88-39090 measurement of deformation east of the San highway engineering projects in developing countries Geodetic Urbanization and Landsat MSS albedo change in the Andreas fault in Central California p20 A88-42032 Windsor-Quebec corridor since 1972 p 18 A8849094 [NASA-CR-182709] p 36 N88-20754 Application of remote sensing in hydromorphology for Transformation of Global Vegetation Index (GVI) data SANDS third world development - A resource from the polar stereographic projection to an equatorial development study Detection by side-looking radar of geological structures in parts of Haryana (India) p53 A8842042 cylindrical proiection p58 A88-39095 under thin cow sands in arid areas p 33 A88-41979 Using spatial autocorrelation analysis to explore the Remote sensing for non-renewable resources ~ Satellite SATELLITE ALTIMETRY errors in maps generated from remotely sensed data and airborne multiband scanners for mineral exploration Geoid roughness and long-wavelength segmentation of p35 A8842068 p58 A88-39097 the Swth Atlantic spreading ridge p 24 A8840688 Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango The integration of remote sensing and geographic of topoeraphy of oceans by means Study the dynamic Delta. Botswana by classifmtion and contextural analyses information systems p21 A8842069 of satellite altimetry p 47 N88-21567 of Landsat MSS data p 59 A88-39099 Monitoring environmental resources through NOMS From satellite altimetry ocean topography, a survey to Polynyas in the Southern Ocean p 43 A88-39284 polar orbiting satellites p21 A88-42070 of data processing techniques An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF [ETN-88-91841] p 48 N88-21575 The Joint NASAIGeosat Test Case Project operational system in analyzing and forecasting eastefiy p36 A8845642 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) Orbital remote sensing: An instrument for monitoring p 43 A88-39746 [ ADA1899481 p 49 N88-22508 urban growth The dispersal of the Amazon's water [INPE4456-PRE/l287] p 22 N88-22833 SATELLITE DESIGN p43 A88-40059 Definition and implementation study for the Varan-S A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest Alternatives for mapping from satellite imagery resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations radar [ IAF PAPER 66-76] p 59 A88-41298 p 48 N88-22267 Industrial Development Organization (UNIW) [CNES-CTIDRT/TIT/RL-l43-T] American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote p 13 N88-24016 SATELLITE IMAGERY Sensing and ACSM, Fall Convention. Reno. NV. Oct. 4-9, Remote sensing and data integration: Practical solutions The acquisition of SPOT-1 HRV imagery over southern 1987. ASPRS Technical Papers p 73 A88-41943 Britain and northem France. May 1986May 1987 for resource managers p22 N88-24034 Influence of mineral coatings and vegetation on TM p68 A88-29286 Identification of areas cultivated with soybeans in the imagery over Tertiary Caldera lithologies basin and range A %based interactive graphics system to perform cerrados regions. through digital processingof satellite province. western US. p 32 A88-41945 images: A methodological approach p 15 N88-24048 satellite-derived oceanographic thermal analysis Application of Landsat Thematic Mapper data to assess p68 A88-32850 Research on enhancing the utilization of dgital suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon Landsat structural analysis of the Rhine Valley and the multispectral data and geographic information systems in p51 A8841946 global habitability studies Jura Mountain area, Western Europe p 26 A88-32903 Economic potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper data [NASA-CR-1827991 p 23 N88-24101 Satellite radars for geologic mapping in tropical for crop condition assessment of winter wheat rms p 27 A88-32917 RICE p 4 A88-41948 Flood damage analysis using multitemporal Landsat Technique for the instrumented interpretation of space Using Landsat to derive curve numbers for hydrologic Thematic Mapper data p4 A88-39090 scanner imagery of the earth's cloud cover models p52 A8841950 p69 A88-33832 SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment An approach for emulating the color balance of Landsat p4 ABM0352 Principles of the remote monitoring of fresh-water multispectral Scanner images with AVHRR data quality p50 A88-34674 SIR-B experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A8840355 p 73 A88-41956 Double sampling for rice in Bangladesh using Landsat Soot 1 . International commercialization of remote Toward an integrated system for satellite remote sensing MSS data p8 AM2009 sensing of water quality in the Great Lakes p 52 A88-41957 RIDGES [AAS PAPER 862991 p 69 A88-35155 Enhancement of SPOT image resolution using an Geoid roughness and long-wavelength segmentation of Application of aerospace remote sensing lo geological intensity-hue-saturation transformation the South Atlantic spreading ridge p 24 A88-40688 investigations in Nevada and Caliornia p59 A88-41958 RING STRUCTURES [AAS PAPER 864003 p32 A88-35160 Remote sensing for resources development and The south Alamurynian ring structure - A new promising Potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper image for environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh area to search for hydrocarbon deposits crystalline rock type discrimination - Gregory Rift, Kenya International Symposium. Enschede. Netherlands, Aug. p 32 A88-36162 p 32 A88-35192 25-29, 1986. Volumes 1, 2, 8 3 p 18 A88-41961
A-19 SATELLITE OBSERVATION SUBJECT INDEX
Structural information of the landscape as ground truth A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kirnberlite for the interpretation of satellite imagery Landsat data -__Land-Related Information System Province, Minas Gerais. Brazil: A possible tool for diamond p 59 A88-41962 p21 A8842064 exploration p 37 N88-24031 Image optimization versus classification - An application Land resource use monitoring in Romania, using aerial Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and Sediment oriented comparison of different methods by use of and space data p 21 A88-42065 concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 Thematic Mapper data p 59 A88-41964 Remote sensing for non-renewable resources - Satellite Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from Comparison of classification results of original and and airborne multiband Scanners for mineral exploration LANDSAT data through a two-phase sampling method preprocessed satellite data p 59 AW-41965 p35 A68-42068 p 14 N88-24041 Utilization of TMILANDSAT images in the implanted Space photomaps - Their compilation and peculiarities Monitonng environmental resources through NOAA's of geographical application p 60 A88-41967 polar orbiting satellites p 21 A88-42070 forests mapping in the Mogi-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) p 14 N88-24042 Earthscan - A range of remote sensing Syst~mS Sea surface flow estimation from advanced very high p61 A88-41982 Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT resolution radiometer and coastal zone color scanner Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and p 14 N88-24043 satellite imagery - A verification study Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region, p 44 A88-42444 Indonesia p 33 A86-41983 cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from Monitoring of renewable resources in equatorial County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 countries p 19 A88-42000 cross-spectrum analysis of satellite color images CANASATE: Sugar cane mapping by satellite p 45 A88-42446 Visual interpretation of MSS-FCC manual cartographic p 15 N88-24046 integration of data p 61 A88-42001 Empirical orthogonal function analysis of advanced very Spectral behavior of crops through analysis of Comparison of SPOT-simulated and Landsat 5 TM high resolution radiometer surface temperature patterns LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 imagery in vegetation mapping p 9 A88-42014 in Santa Barbara Channel p 45 A88-42449 Identification of areas cultivated with soybeans in the Regional geologic mapping of digitally enhanced Satellite observations of tidal upwelling and mixing in cerrados regions, through digital processingot satellite Landsat imagery in the soulhcentral Alborr mountains of the St. Lawrence estuary p 45 A88-42450 images: A methodological approach p 15 N88-24048 northern Iran p 34 A88-42017 In flight calibration for the imaging instrument of Structure and dynamics of vegetation in the middle Operational satellite data assessment for VEGETATION payload (SPOT 4) p 10 A88-42545 semi-aridtropics. Ouixaba's Caatinga (PE): Terrain analysis droughtldisaster early warning in Africa - Comments on Circulation patterns in AVHRR imagery of MSSAANDSAT data p 15 N88-24049 GIS requirements --- Geographic Information System p 46 A88-43217 Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the Sergipe state with remote sensing products p 19 A88-42018 Use of digital terrain data in the interpretation of SPOT-1 p 38 N88-24052 comparison between interpretation of images of HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 different nature p 34 A88-42019 Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations Potato crop distribution and subdivision on soil type and Geological analysis of the satellite lineaments of the of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data potential water deficit - An integration of satellite imagery p 67 N88-24070 Vistula Delta Plain, Zulawy Wislane, Poland and environmental spatial database p 10 A88-43222 p 34 A88-42021 Tornado tracks in Southwestern Brazil. Eastern Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic Paraguay, and Northwestern Argentina XichangDukouarea, Sichuan province as interpreted from effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A88-43223 p 23 N88-24071 Landsat images p 34 A88-42022 Artificial GCPs in aircraft and satellite Scanner imagery Interpretation of MSSILANDSAT data for evaluation of Application of remote sensing in the field of experimental --- Ground Control Points p 74 A88-43227 physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape tectonics p 34 A88-42023 Parameters of eddy structures and mushroom currents (SP) p 16 N88-24072 Assessment of desertification in the lower Nile Valley in the Baltic Sea derived from satellite imagery Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area (Egypt) by an interpretation of Landsat MSS colour p 46 A88-43665 in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery composites and aerial photographs p 61 A88-42025 Method for rapidly estimating geophysical parameters p 16 N88-24075 Spring mound and aioun mapping from Landsat TM of the ocean-atmospheresystem from satellite microwave Study of reservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing imagery in south-central Tunisia p 52 A88-42026 radiometry p 46 A88-43669 techniques: Methodological concepts Photo-interpretationof landformsand the hydrogeologic Contrast enhancement of aerospace scanner imagery p 56 N88-24076 bearing in highly deformed areas, NW of the Gulf of Suez. of crop fields p 11 A88-43671 Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the Egypt p 34 A88-42029 Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data Basin p 56 N88-24077 marginal environments using multitemporal satellite p 54 A88-44120 Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sa0 imagery p 34 A88-42030 Comparative evaluation of the Large Format Camera, Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery Detecting and mapping of different volcanic stages and Metric Camera, and Shuttle Imaging Radar - A data p 56 N88-24078 other geomorphic features by Landsat images in content p 75 A88-44519 Automatic registration of satellite imagery I 'Ketakekaumene', Western Turkey p 35 A88-42033 Manual interpretation of small forestlands on Landsat p 67 N88-24080 Small scale erosion hazard mapping using Landsat MSS data p 12 A88-44521 Visualization of digital terrain models information in the northwest of Argentina An effect of coherent scattering in spaceborne and p 67 N88-24081 p9 A88-42035 airborne SAR images p64 A88-44651 Application of its transformation in color enhancement An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by A satellite-based investigation of the significance of of LANDSAT imagery p68 N88-24082 Landsat data analysis in Officer Basin. South-Westernpart surficial deposits for surface mining operations Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the of Australia p 35 A88-42036 p 36 A88-45638 Amazon region through NOAA satellite imagery A methodology for integrating satellite imagery and field Overview of remote data transmission systems p 23 N88-24085 observations for hydrological regionalisation in Alpine p 55 A88-45643 Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) catchments p 52 A68-42038 Restoration techniques for redisplay of LANDSAT-5 through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 The JRC program for marine coastal monitoring satellite imagery Dune fields in central Western Argentina p 44 A88-42039 [ INPE-4189-PREI10761 p 64 N88-20712 p 38 N88-24088 Simple classifiers of satellite data for hydrologic Analysis for architecture for image processing The breaked antilines, cuesta and crest homoclines. modelling p 52 A88-42040 [ INPE-4294-PREH1651 p 75 N88-20715 ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops A hydrological Comparison of Landsat TM, Landsat MSS Geometric restoration of satellite image data delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery and black and white aerial photography [AD-A1904621 p64 N88-22450 p 16 N88-24089 p 52 A88-42041 Satellite UV image processing Mapping of plant associations and the variation of Remote sensing of flow characteristics of the strait of [ AD-A1904661 p 65 N88-22451 surface water in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense National Oresund p53 A8842043 Project CODEAMA/FUNCATE (test-area of Park, through remote sensing techniques The quantification of floodplain inundation by the use Barreirinha-AM): Field report p 17 N88-24092 of Landsat and Metric Camera information, Belize. Central [ INPE-4500-RPE15631 p 55 N88-22455 Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop America p 53 A88-42044 Comparative utilization of analog and digital processes discrimination p 17 N88-24096 Remote sensing as a tool for assessing environmental in the treatment of MSS-LANDSAT data for studying the Lithostructural interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo effects of hydroelectric development in a remote river national parks of Brazil (Pa-Am-Mt). based on radar and LANDSAT imagery basin p 53 A88-42045 IINPE-4011 -TDLI240] p 21 N88-22456 p 39 N88-24100 Satellite data in aquatic area research - Some ideas Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for Research on enhancing the utilization of digital for future studies p 53 A88-42048 temperature estimation multispectral data and geographic information systems in Analysis of Landsat multispectral-multitemporal images [ INPE-4493-PREI12571 p 65 N88-22485 global habitability studies for geologic-lithologic map of the Bangladesh Delta Detection, monitoring and analysis of some [NASA-CR-l82799] p 23 N88-24101 p 35 A88-42049 environmentaleffects of fires in the Amazon region through Terrain classification using SPOT images and the Determination of spectral signature of natural water by utilization of NOAA and LANDSAT satellite imagery and computer system GOP-300 optical airborne and shipborne instruments aircraft data [ FOA-C-20677-2.71 p68 N88-24102 p 44 A88-42050 [ INPE-4503-TDLI3261 p 13 N88-23322 Coupling of satellite remote sensing to digitized Satellite remote sensing of the coastal enivronment of Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Campos topographic map to detect changes in land use Bombay p61 A88-42052 municipality through remote sensing data [E87351291 p 23 N88-24104 A study with NOAA-7 AVHRR-imagery in monitoring [ INPE-4479-RPE15621 p 22 N88-23693 Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea ephemeral streams in the lower catchment area of the Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th [NASA-CR-182802] p 50 N88-24126 Tana River, Kenya p54 A8842053 Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Ice conditions along the Ohio River as observed on A simple atmospheric correction algorithm fcf Landsat Plenary Meeting. volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 LANDSAT images, 1972-1985 p 57 N88-25018 Thematic Mapper satellite images I p 61 A88-42054 Mapping from LANDSAT and SPOT satellite imagery [AD-A191 1721 An analysis of remote sensing for monitoring urban p 66 N88-24018 SATELLITE OBSERVATION derelict land p 20 A88-42056 Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data Satellite radars for geologic mapping in tropical Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover for atmospheric effects p66 N88-24020 regions p 27 A88-32917 mapping from space p20 A8842058 Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images Effects of heavy metal induced canopy structural Recording rewurces in rural areas p 20 A88-42062 in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 changes on forest canopy reflectance p 1 A88-32930
A-20 SUBJECT INDEX SEGMENTS
Climatological interpretation of time series of satellite Earth Observation: Capturing the imagery - Remote Radiometric investigation of the sea-wave breaking ObSeNatiOnS of the earth’s radiation balance sensing depends on advanced recording technology process p46 A88-43664 p 69 A88-33872 p 72 A88-38411 SEASURFACETEMPERATURE TopexIPoseidon - A contribution to the world climate SATELLITE-BORNE INSTRUMENTS A PC-based interactive graphics system to perform research program A PC-based interactive graphics system to perform satellite-derived oceanographic thermal analysis [AAS PAPER 86-3061 p 39 A88-35058 satellite-derived oceanographic thermal analysis p 68 A88-32850 Quantitative analysis of distribution of suspended p 68 A88-32850 Nonlinear multichannel algorithms for estimating sea sediments in the Yellow River Estuary from MSS data A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) surface temperature with AVHRR satellite data p50 A88-35196 satellite p 69 A88-33742 p39 A88-34643 ERS-1. Earth Resources Satellite-1 and future earth Satellite Observations and the numerical simulation of A method for calculating the effective emissivity of a ObSeNatiOn program in Japan the interaction between a synoptic eddy and a frontal zone groove structure sea surface temperature [AAS PAPER 86-2891 p 69 A88-35154 --- in the Ocean p 40 A8846159 measurement p 40 A88-35986 Remote sensing of snow p 50 A88-35198 Data reception, archiving and distribution --_digitalimage Sensors to record atmospheric and terrestrial Processing. compression and transmission of satellite processing using AVHRR flofn on NOAA information - Principles of collection and analysis IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36843 p 58 A88-37131 p 71 A88-37130 Plans for ERS-1 data acquisition. processing and Ocean-atmosphere interactions in low latitude The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave distribution p 41 A88-37149 Australasia p 41 A88-37270 Sounder p 41 A88-37148 Surface temperatures and sea ice typing for northern The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle Retrieval of atmospheric temperature structure from the Baffin Bay p 42 A88-39083 flow, the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age NOAA-9 satellite p 72 A88-37336 Methodology lor an operational monitoring of relationships at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 An update on visible and near infrared calibration of remotely-sensed sea surface temperatures in Indonesia Satellite data management for effective data access satellite instruments p 72 A88-37416 p 43 A88-39084 p42 A88-38690 Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters ~ The determination of the parameters of the diurnal Comparison of measured suspended sediment Examoles. interorelatiin and oroMems thermocline using satellite and ship-based concentrations with suspended sediment concentrations p3 A88-38373 measurements p 44 A88-40834 estimated from Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39080 Polynyas in the Southern Ocean p 43 A88-39284 Sea surface temperature studies in Norwegian coastal Satellite Observation of surface albedo over the In flight calibration for the imaaina-- instrument of areas using AVHRR- and TM thermal infrared data VEGETATION payload (SPOT 4) p ~88.42545 Qinghai-Xinzangplateau region p 24 A88-39518 io p 44 A88-42047 A model of satellite radar altimeter return from ice The determination of the parameters of the diurnal Empirical orthogonal function analysis of advanced very sheets p 46 A88-43218 thermocline using satellite and shipbased high resolution radiometer surface temperature patterns Remote sensing technology and applications measurements p44 A88-40834 in Santa Barbara Channel p 45 A88-42449 p 46 A88-44005 Geographic study of the north coast of Senegal using SATELLITE-BORNE PHOTOGRAPHY Circulation patterns in AVHRR imagery MOMS-1 satellite data p 73 A88-41093 The use of multispectral space photographs to draw p 46 A88-43217 Comparison of classification results of original and up a map of land use in western Slovakia Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea preprocessed satellite data p 59 A88-41965 p 57 A88-33774 [ NASA-CR-1828021 p 50 N88-24126 Contribution of remote sensing to food security and early Investigation and mapping of forests using space SEA WATER warning systems in drought affected countries in Africa scanner imagery obtained in winter p 2 A88-36165 Evaluation 01 the possibility of determining p8 A88-42008 Space Shuttle Large Format Camera photography and concentratins of variable components a1 Ocean water Global vegetation monitoring using NOAA GAC data resource management p 70 A88-36378 from averaged spectra of the diffuse optical reflection p8 A88-42012 Comparative analysis of results of photographic coefficient p40 A88-36160 Moisture and latent heat llux variabilities in the tropical observations of natural objects from Salyut-7 Polynyas in the Southern Ocean p 43 A88-39284 Pacific derived from satellite data p 45 A88-42445 p 72 A88-39919 Determination of spectral signature of natural water by Satellite and aircralt passive microwave observations Preliminary investigation of Large Format Camera optical airborne and shipborne instruments during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 photography utility in soil mapping and related agricultural p 44 AB@-42050 p 45 A88-42447 applications p4 A88-41947 Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep Mission to planet earth p 77 A88-45110 SAUDI ARABIA subtropical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote Multispectral geologic remote sensing of a suspected Lagrangian effects p 45 A88-42448 impact crater near AI Madafi. Saudi Arabia data transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium. Cocoa The effect of dissolved ’yellow substance’ on the p 33 A88-41955 Beach, FL, Jan. 31-Feb. 1. 1986 p 35 A88-45634 quantitative retrieval of chlorophyll and total suspended SCAlTERING COEFFICIENTS Radiative processes affecting Ocean mixed-layer heat sediment concentrations from remote measurements of content and their monitoring from satellle A statistical model for prediction of precision and water colour p 46 A88-43226 p47 N88-20800 accuracies of radar scattering coefficient measurements The role of remote sensing in the study of polar ice derived from SAR data p 62 A88-42771 SEAS Hydrographicobservations in the northwestern Weddell sheets p 48 NEB-21570 SCAlTEROMETERS Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 Elements of sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics Spacebwne radar X-SAR for civil applications [PB88-173240] p 55 N88-23359 p 48 N88-21571 p 72 A88-37286 Turbidity patterns in the delta waters 01 southwest Relating L-band scatterometer data with soil moisture SEASAT SATELLITES Netherlands on Thematic Mapper (TM) and multispectral content and roughness p5 A88-41984 Image processing for earth remote sensing scanner (MSS) satellite images SCENE ANALYSIS p 58 A88-37287 [BCRS-86-06] p 55 N88-23303 Quantitative procedure for producing color-calibrated Geological analysis of Seasat SAR and SIR-B data in The applicatiin of satellites in conneclion with the Thematic Mapper nalural-color images Haiti p 33 A88-41980 environment p 57 A88-32943 Tidal estimation in the Pacific with application to SEASAT [ETN-88-92474] p 24 N88-25020 Thermal modeling and IR scene generation altimetry SATELLITE SOUNDING p 63 A88-44534 [ NASA-TM-100694] p 47 N88-20780 Monitoring the environment by remote sensing SEA BREEZE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS p 18 A88-33770 Remote sensing of sea-surface winds The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for mineral Nonlinear multichannel algorithms for estimating sea p 41 A88-37144 exploration in the sedimentary terrain of the Spring surface temperature with AVHRR satellite data SEA ICE Mountains, Nevada p30 A8532940 p 39 A88-34643 Diagnostic study of the Fram Strait marginal ice zone Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic Factors affectingfeature differentiation -The impact and during summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone sedimentary terrane p 31 A88-32951 source of variance in the upwelling radiance field Experiment Lagrangian observations p 39 A88-33694 SEDIMENTS p 58 A8837128 Passive microwave data for snow and ice research - Quantitative analysis of distribution of suspended Microwave instruments and methods -.-for sounding Planned products from the DMSP SSMA system sediments in the Yellow River Estuary from MSS data of earth atmosphere and surface p 71 A88-37132 p 40 A88-35199 p 50 A88-35198 The ocean and the atmosphere p 41 A88-37143 Snow melt on sea ice surfaces as determined from Comparison of measured suspended sediment Remote sensing of sea-surface winds passive microwave satellie data p 42 A8838691 concentrations with suspended sediment concentrations p 41 A8537144 Surface temperatures and sea ice typing lor northern estimated from Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39080 Plans for ERS-1 data acquisition, processing and Baffin Bay p42 A88-39083 Application 01 Landsat Thematic Mapper data to assess distribution p 41 A88-37149 Polynyas in the Southem Ocean p 43 A88-39284 suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon Retrieval 01 atmospheric temperature structure from the A model of satellite radar altimeter return from ice p 51 A88-41948 NOAA-9 satellite p 72 A88-37336 sheets p 46 A88-43218 The effect of dissolved ‘yellow substance’ on the Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions Elements of sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics quantitative retrieval of chlorophyll and total suspended in estuaries p 51 A88-37414 p48 N88-21571 sediment concentrations from remote measurements of Classification of bottom composition and bathymetry of water colour p 46 A88-43226 Sea ice observations and models p 48 N88-21572 shallow waters by passive remote sensing Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations P 53 A88-42051 Hydrographicobservations in the northwesternWeddell from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data The potentialof numencal agronomic simulation models Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 p 54 A88-44120 in remote sensing P9 A88-42061 [PB88-173240] p 55 N88-23359 Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment SATELLITE TRACKING Examples of ice pack rigidity and mobility characteristics concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 Precision positioning of earth orbiting remote sensing determined from ice motion SEGMENTS systems [AO-A191163] p 50 N88-24129 Results of the testing of the segmentation program on [AAS PAPER 86.3981 p 70 A88-35159 SEA ROUGHNESS RESEDA SATELLITE TRANSMISSION A method for calculating the effective emissivity of a [BCRS-87-01] p 65 N88-23304 Processing. compression and transmission of satellite groove structure --- sea surface temperature Automatic registration 01 satellite imagery IR data lor near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36843 measurement p 40 A88-35986 D 67 N88-24080
A-2 1 SEISMIC WAVES SUBJECT INDEX
SEISMIC WAVES A comparison of airborne GEMSISAR with Development of remote sensing techniques capable of Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San satelliem SeasatISAR radar imagery - The value of delineating soils as an aid to soil survey Andreas fault in Central Caliornia archived multiple data sets P64 A88-45640 [ NASA-CR-1826101 p 13 "3-22452 [NASA-CR-1827091 p36 N88-20754 Geotechnical applications of three new US. SOIL MOISTURE SElsYOLoGY Government remote sensing programs A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous Space geodesy and earthquake prediction p 36 A88-45641 land surfaces p4 A88-41028 [AAS PAPER 86-3071 p 24 A8845156 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S Relating L-band Scatterometer data with soil moisture SHALLOW WATER data set content and roughness p 5 A88-41984 Classification of bottom comwsition and bathymetry of [ ETN-88-920321 p 48 N88-21625 Measurement of the water content of soil from space shallow waters by passive remote sensing Definition and implementation study for the Varan-S and application to the regional water balance p 53 A88-42051 radar p55 N88-21561 SHAPES [CNES-CT/DRTITITIRL-143-T] p 48 N88-22267 An update on remote measurement of soil moisture over Shape detection in remote sensing through graph The radiometric processing of SLAR measuring values vegetation using infrared temperature measurements: A isomorphism p 67 N88-24028 using the PARES program FIFE perspective SHEAR STRAIN [BCRS-86-041 p 75 N88-23301 [NASA-CR-182926] p 18 N88-24109 Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San Investigation of the usefulness of speckle analysis in SOIL SCIENCE Andreas fault in Central Caliornia imaging radar systems Relationship between soil and leaf metal content and [NASA-CR-182709] p 36 N88-20754 [BCRS-86051 p 65 N88-23302 Landsat MSS and TM acquired canopy reflectance data SHORT WAVE RADIO TRANSMISSION SIGNAL PROCESSING p8 A88-41986 Range variations of the tropospheric propagation of Analysis for architecture for image processing SOILS ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A8843920 [INPE-4294-PREIl1651 p 75 N88-20715 Linear combinations of spectal reflectances in crop SNUlTLE IMAGING RADAR Near surface current determined from INPEs analyses p3 A88-36170 Integration of SIR-B imagery with geological and satellite-hacked buoy, during 6-26 November, 1985 Soil and atmosphere influences on the spectra of partial geophysical data in Australia p27 A88-32912 p50 N88-24058 canopies pll A8844119 Restoration techniques for SIR-B digital radar images SIGNATURE ANALYSIS Modeling surface exchanges: The p 57 A88-32933 Spectral signature Of rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in soil-vegetation-atmospherecontinuum Pattern recognition and geological interpretation of the Mediterranean coast of Spain p 6 A88-41991 p 12 N88-21553 SIR-B images of Central Australia p 31 A8842956 Determination of spectral signatures of different forest Development of remote sensing techniques capable of Spaceborne radar X-SAR for ckil applications damages from varying altitudes of multispectral scanner delineatlng soils as an aid to soil survey p 72 A88-37286 data p 6 A88-41993 [ NASA-CR-1826101 p 13 N88-22452
SIR-B experiments in Japan. I ~ Sensor calibration SIMULATION Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images experiment p 73 A88-40351 Theoretical basis for multispectral imaging simulation in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 SIR-B experiments in Japan. II .Rice crop experiment p 63 A88-44532 lndentification of shallow groundwater regions in p4 A88-40352 SITE SELECTION semi-arid Brazil by remote sensing methods SIR-B experiments in Japan. 111 - Oil-pollution Utilization of LANDSAT-TM , for aiding in the localization p 14 N88-24030 experiment p43 A8840353 of archeological sites in the state of Sa0 Paulo Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial SIR-B experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A8840355 p 38 N88-24069 photographs and relief determination on different scales SIR-B experiments in Japan. VI. p 43 A88-40356 SMOKE planialtimetric charts for three soils in the state of Sa0 Shuttle imaging radar response from sand dunes and Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the Paulo p 17 N88-24095 subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central Amazon region through NOAA satellite imagery SOLAR RADIATION China p 33 A88-41978 p 23 N88-24085 Landsat temporal-spectral profilesof crops on the South Detection by side-looking radar of geological structures SNOW African highveld p 7 A88-41999 under thin cover sands in arid areas p 33 A88-41979 Remote sensing of snow p 50 A88-35198 Classification of bottom composition and bathymetry of Geological analysis of Seasat SAR and SIR-B data in Passive microwave data for snow and ice research - shallow waters by passive remote sensing Haiti p 33 A88-41980 Planned products from the DMSP SSMII system p 53 A88-42051 Digital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-B image p 40 A88-35199 Radiative processes affecting ocean mixed-layer heat data p 60 A88-41981 SNOW COVER content and their monitoring from satellite Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and Snow melt on sea ice surfaces as determined from p 47 N88-20800 SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region, passive microwave satellite data p 42 A88-38691 SOLID SUSPENSIONS Indonesia p 33 A88-41983 Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow Determination of mtral signature of natural water by Shuffle imaging radar (SIR-A) interpretation of the cover p 54 A88-44311 optical airborne and shipborne instruments Kashgar region in western Xinjiang, China Remote senung of earth terrain p44 A88-42050 p 74 A88-41985 (NASA-CR-1826771 p 12 N88-20711 SOYBEANS Classification of the Riverina forests of south east Ice conditions along the Ohio River as observed on Spectral behavior of crops through analysis of Australia using co-registered Landsat MSS and SIR-B radar LANDSAT images. 1972-1985 LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 data p 9 A8842013 [AD-A1911721 p57 N88-25018 Identification of areas cultivated with soybeans in the Evaluation of combined multiple incident angle SIR-B SOFPWARE ENGINEERING cerrados regions, through digital processingof satellite d~italdata and Landsat MSS data over an urban Implantation of a geocartographicalinformation system images: A methodological approach p 15 N88-24048 complex p62 A88-42055 through microcomputers p67 N88-24064 Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop Human settlement analysis using Shuttle Imaging SOIL EROSION discrimination p 17 N88-24096 Radar-A data - An evaluation p 20 A88-42057 Thematic Mapping from aerial photographs for Kandi SOYUZSPACECRAR Comparative evaluation of the Large Format Camera. Watershed and area development project, Punjab (India) The USSR space systems for remote sensing of earth Metric Camera. and Shuttle Imaging Radar - A data p9 A88-42024 resources and the environment (sensor systems. content p75 A884519 Small scale erosion hazard mapping using Landsat processing techniques, applications) p 76 N88-24035 Cartographic feature extraction with integrated SIR-B information in the northwest of Argentina SPACE BASED RADAR and Landsat TM images p63 A8844641 p9 A8842035 The role of space borne imaging radars in environmental Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering SOIL MAPPING monitoring: Some shuttle imaging radar results in Asia from coniferous forest stands - A comparison with SIR-B Processing of mullidate Landsat TM data to map soil [NASA-TM-101 1781 p 23 N88-24844 data p 12 A88-44643 color variations related to hydrocarbon microseepage in SPACE COLONIES
Shuffle radar mapfing with dvecse incidence angles in a cropland setting ~ Cement, Oklahoma test site A second generation lunar agricultural system the rainforest of Borneo p12 A88-44644 pl A8842921 pll A88-43864 A comparative analysis of dyke lineaments mapped from Thematic Mwdata applied to mapping hydrothermal SPACE COMMERCIALIZATION Shuttle Imaging Radar and Large Format Camera alteration in south west New Mexico p 28 A88-32923 Approach and status for a unified national plan for photography in hyperarid areas of the Eastern Desert, Spectral discriminationof zeolites and dioctahedral clays satellite remote sensing research and development Egypt, and Red Sea Hills, Sudan p 35 A88-44647 in the near-infrared p 28 A8842926 p 77 A88-32919 SIR-B stereo-radargrammetty of Australia Remote sensing and surface gemhemica1 study of SPACE PROGRAMS p63 A8844648 Railroad Valley, Nye County, Nevada - Detailed grid Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1986 A demonstration of stereophotogrammetry with study p31 AM-32953 aclivilies p77 N88-21087 combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images Mapping frost-sensitive areas with a three-dimensional SPACE SHUTrLE PAYLOADS p63 A8844650 local-scale numerical model. I - Physical and numerical Space Shuttle Large Format Camera photography and Geolechnical applications of three new US. aspects p4 A88-41055 resource management p 70 A88-36378 Government remote sensing programs Preliminary investigation of Large Format Camera Insertion of hydrological decorralated data from p36 A8845641 photography utility in soil mapping and related agricultural photographic sensors of the Shuttle in a digital cartography of wphysicalexploration (Spacelab 1-Metric Camera and The Shuttle Imaging Radar B (SIR-8) experiment applications p4 A8841947 Relating L-band scallerometer data with soil moisture Large Format Camera) p74 A8841990 report The Shuttle Imaging Radar B (SIR-8) experiment [ NASA-CR-1829231 p 75 N88-23932 content and roughness p 5 A8841984 The application of a vegetation index in correcting the report Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed infrared reflectance for soil background [ NASA-CR-1829231 p 75 N88-23932 by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 p 6 A88-41988 SPACE STATIONS The role of space bome imaging radars in environmental Multiiemporal analysis of Thematic Mapper data for soil Potential for earth observations from the manned Space monitoring: Some shuttle imaging radar results in Asia survey in Southern Tunisia p6 A8841989 Station 1NASA-TM-1011781 p23 N88-24844 Spectral signatures of soils and terrain conditions using [AAS PAPER 86-4261 p 70 A8845162 SIDE-LOOKING RADAR lasers and spectrometers p6 A88-41997 SPACEBORNE EXPERIMENTS SLAR as a research tool p 73 A88-41976 Multi-temporal Landsat for land unit mapping on project Airborne and spaceborne radar images for geologic and Detection by side-looking radar of geological structures scale of the Sudd-floodplain. Southern Sudan environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest. Brazil under thin cover sands in arid areas p 33 A8841979 P 9 A8842015 p 37 N88-24021
A-22 SUBJECT INDEX STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES (GEOLOGY)
SPACEBORNE PHOTOGRAPHY Remote sensing of leaf water status Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area Color space mapping using ternarylchromaticity p4 A8840764 cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece
diagrams ~ A technique for composite image Obtaining spectral reflectance factor measurements of County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 interpretation p 57 A88-32932 stressed forest vegetation p 5 A88741952 Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial Relation between spectral reflectance and vegetation Space photomaps ~ Their compilation and peculiarities photographs and relief determination on different scales of geographical application p60 A8841967 index p 7 A88-41998 planialtimetric charts for three soils in the state of Sa0 Insertion of hydrological decorralated data from Determination of spectral signature of natural water by Paulo p 17 N88-24095 photcgraphic senscfs of the Shuttle in a digital cartography optiml airborne and shineinstruments STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS of geophysical exploration (Spacelab 1Metric Camera and p44 A8842050 Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area Large Format Camera) p 74 A88-41990 Potato crop distribution and subdivision on soil type and in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery potential water deficit An integration of satellite imagery Correction of spatial and temporal distortions in the - p 16 N88-24075 and environmental spatial database p 10 A88-43222 photographic image input into an interactive processing Evaluation of floodable area of the canal of Sa0 Spectral reflectwe characteristics of sea surface the system p62 A8843672 Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery p47 N88-20676 SPACECRAFTINSTRUMENTS SPECTRAL RESOLUTION p56 N88-24078 Earth observation: Capturing the imagery . Remote Processing of raw digital NOAA-AVHRR data for sea- The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping sensing depends on advanced recording technology and land applications p 60 A88-41968 stands of bracatinga in different age classes p72 AEE38411 SPECTRAL SIGNATURES p 16 N88-24087 Insertion of hydrological decorralated data from Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of Preliminary study on the application of digital processing photographic sensors of the Shuttle in a digital cartography tropical and temperate plants in the thermal infrared of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards of geophysical exploration (Spacelab 1-Metric Camera and pl A88-32909 in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 Large Format Camera) p74 A8841990 Color space mapping using ternary/chromalicii STEREOPHOTOGRAPHY NIMBUS7 CZCS. Coastal Zone color Scanrw imagery diagrams . A technique for composite image Dgital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-B image for selected coastal regions. NorthAmerica - Europe. South interpretation p 57 A88-32932 data p60 A8841981 America - Africa - Antarctica. Level 2 photographic Spectral signature of rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of product the Mediterranean coast of Spain p 6 A88-41991 anomalous signatures in geothermal fields [ NASA-CR-1807551 p48 N88-22447 Determination of spectral signatures of different forest p 61 A8642037 SPACECRAFT PERFORMANCE damages from varying altitudes of multispectral scanner A demonstration of stereophotogrammetry with Tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) data p 6 A88-41993 combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images p69 A88-33429 Spectral signatures of soils and terrain conditions using p 63 A88-44650 SPACECRAFT POWER SUPPLIES lasers and spectrometers p6 A8841997 Relative orientation Review of power requirements for satellite remote Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of [ AD-A1903851 p 75 N88-22449 anomalcus signatures in geothermal fields sensing systems p76 NEE24387 Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial. of trees p 61 A88-42037 SPAIN used in the arborization of Curitiba (PR) Determination of spectral signature of natural water by Thematic Mapper applied to alteration zone mapping p 17 N88-24091 for gold exploration in southeast Spain optical airborne and shipborne instruments STEREOSCOPY p29 A8832938 p44 A8842050 SIR-B stereradargrammetry of Australia SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations p63 A8844648 Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data p 14 N88-24043 p 67 N88-24070 STRAITS SPATIAL RESOLUTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY Remote sensing of flow characteristics of the strait of Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover A comparative analysis of methods for compressing Oresund p53 A88-42043 mapping from space p20 A88-42058 spectrophotometric data in the estimation of hydrological STRATIFIED FLOW Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor parameters p 54 A8843673 Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under imagery SPECTRUM ANALYSIS rotation and stratification conditions p 47 N88-20678 [ INPE4491-PRE/ 12551 p65 NS0-22454 Spectraldiscrimination ofzeoliies and dioctahedral clays STREAMS SPECKLE PAlTERNS in the near-infrared p28 A@-32926 A study with NOAA-7 AVHRR-imagery in monitoring Investigation of the usefulness of speckle analysis in Development of remote sensing techniques capable of ephemeral streams in the lower catchment area of the imaging radar systems delineating soils as an aid to soil survey Tana River. Kenya p54 AM-42053 [BCRS-8605] p 65 N88-23302 [NASA-CR-182610] p 13 N88-22452 STRIP MINING SPECTRAL BINDS Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data A satellite-based investigation of the significance of Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal for atmospheric effects P66 N88-24020 surficial deposits for surface mining operations airborne reference-aided calibrated Scanner (MARCS) Utilitionof LANDSAT-TM , lor aiding in the localization p36 A8845638 p 74 A88-41995 of archeological sites in the state of Sa0 Paulo STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS The dangers of underestimating the importance of data p 38 N88-24069 Landsat structural analysis of the Rhine Valley and the adjustments in band ratioing p62 A8843225 Study ofreservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing Jura Mountain area, Western Europe p 26 A88-32903 SPECTRAL METHODS techniques: Methodological concepts Remote sensing and structural rupture: Application Spectral characterization of urban land covers from p 56 N88-24076 examples in the study of tectonics p 37 NEE24050 Thematic Mapper data p 20 A88-42059 SPOT (FRENCH SATELLITE) Analysis and interpretation of image lithostructure: An Development of remote sensing techniques capable of SDot 1 ~ International commercialization of remote application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt delineating soils as an aid to soil survey sensing of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 [NASA-CR-182610] p 13 N88-22452 [AAS PAPER 862991 p 69 A88-35155 SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the Imaging instrument of the Vegetation Payload (SPOT Sergipe state with remote sensing products Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of 4) p70 A88-35968 tropical and temperate plants in the thermal infrared p 38 N88-24052 Enhancement of SPOT image resolution using an LithOStNCtural interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo pl A88-32909 transformation A near infrared vegetation index formed with airborne intensity-hue.saturation (Pa-Am-Mt). based on radar and LANDSAT imagery p 59 A88-41958 multispectral scanner data p 1 A88-32910 p39 N88-24100 Shift in spectral response of nickel-loaded and control Per-field classification of a segmented SPOT simulated STRUCTURAL BASINS shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 image p60 A88-41970 Lineaments of the northern Denver Basin and their Spectral geobotanical investigation of mineralized till D@al classification of forested areas using simulated paleotectonic and hydrocarbon significance sites p29 A88-32934 TM- and SPOT- and Landsat 5/TM&ta p 28 A88-32920 Surrogate spectral reflectances of vegetation applied p 5 A88-41971 Surface expression of subsurface structures in the to geobotanical remote sensing p 1 A88-32935 The use of SPOT simulation data in forestry mapping Michigan Basin p29 A88-32929 Spectral reflectance from lichens treated with copper p7 A88-42006 Evidence from geoid data of a hotspot origin for the p 30 A88-32945 Comparison of SPOT-simulated and Landsat 5 TM southern MaScarene Plateau and Mascarene Islands Use of digitally processed laboratory reflectance spectra imagery in vegetation mapping p 9 A88-42014 (Indian Ocean) p24 A88-38902 for the definition of probable microseepage - Induced In flight calibration for the imaging instrument of STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES (GEOLOGY) mineralogic variations, Lisbon Valley. utah VEGETATION payload (SPOT 4) p 10 A88-42545 Associations among lineaments, subsurface fractures, p 30 A88-32946 Use of digital terrain data in the interpretation of SPOT-1 hydrocarbon microseepage. and production in the Uinta Influence of topography on forest reflectance using HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 Basin, Utah p27 A88-32908 Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data Lineaments of the northern Denver Basin and their Terrain classification using SPOT images and the p2 A88-35397 paleotectonic and hydrocarbon significance computer system GOP-300 Canow reflectance of soybean as affected by chronic p 28 A88-32920 [ FOA-C-20677-2.71 p 68 N88-24102 doses of ozone in open-top field chambers Importance of fault mapping to mineral/geothermal p2 A88-35398 SPRINGS (WATER) exploration: Relationship to fluid migration and ore Evaluation of the possibility of determining Spring mound and aioun mapping from Landsat TM formation - Northwest Washington p 28 A88-32925 concentrations of variable components of ocean water imagery in south-central Tunisia p 52 A88-42026 A comparison of lineaments interpreted from remotely from averaged spectra of the dMuse optical reflection STATISTICAL ANALYSIS sensed data and airborne magnetics and their relationship coefficient p40 A88-36160 Retrieval of atmospheric temperature structure from the to gold deposits in central Nova Scotia Linear combinations of spectal reflectances in crop NOM-9 satellite p 72 A88-37336 p 29 A88-32936 analyses p 3 A88-36170 A statistical model for prediction of precision and Confirmation of quantitative morphostructural analysis Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an accuracies of radar scattering coefficient measurements by seismic, aeromagnetic and geochemical data in the urbanized temperate zone p 58 A88-37417 derived from SAR data p 62 A88-42771 Amazon Basin, Brazil p 29 A88-32937 Active two-elernent microwave interferometry of the sea Application of spatial statistics to analyzing multiple Geologic spatial analysis - A new multiple data source surface p 41 A88-37679 remote sensing data sets p64 Am-45639 exploration tool p30 A88-32947
A-23 SUBMERGING SUBJECT INDEX '
Assessment of digital enhancement techniques using Radiative processes affecting ocean mixed-layer heat Application of remote sensing in the field of experimental Landsat TM data in mapping geologic lineaments. with content and their monitoring from satellite tectonics p34 A8842023 application to the Mactaquac headpond area, southern p 47 N88-20800 Structural geology and regional tectonics of the Mineral New Erunswick p 31 A8842949 lndentitication of shallow groundwater regions in County area, Nevada, using Shuttle Imaging Radar-E and Computer processing of satellite data for geostructural semi-arid Brazil by remote sensing methods digital aeromagnetic data p35 A88-44646 zoning of a collisional boundary. significance and field p 14 N88-24030 Remote sensing and structural rupture: Application . checks - The example of Tunisia p 32 A8845193 SURFACE WATER examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 The use of space data to study Precambrian Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea TELEMETRY structures p 32 A88-36161 [ NASA-CR-1828021 p 50 N88-24126 Overview of remote data transmission systems Quantitative analysis of a network of faults recognized SURFACE WAVES p 55 A88-45643 Geometric restoration of satellite image data on remote-sensing images of the Mushugai area in Investigation of the imaging of ocean surface waves Mongolia p A88-36163 [AD-A1904821 32 using a synthetic aperture radar p 64 N88-22450 TEMPERATE REGIONS Geological analysis of the satellite lineaments of the [ SER-A-WISS-AEHANDL-841 p 49 N88-23357 Vistula Delta Plain, Zulawy Wislane. Poland Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an SURVEYS p 34 A88-42021 urbanized temperate zone p 58 A8847417 Study of reservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in TEMPERATURE techniques: Methodological concepts Xichang-Dukou area, Sichuan province as interpreted from Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for Landsat images p 34 A88-42022 p 56 N88-24076 temperature estimation Application of remote sensing in the field of experimental SUSPENDING (MIXING) [ INPE-4493-PRE/1257] p 65 N88-22485 tectonics p 34 A88-42023 Distribution and chemistry of suspended particles from TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION Remote sensing methods in geological research of the an active hydrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) Lublin coal basin, SE Poland p 34 A88-42028 at 26 deg N p 42 A88-37720 to estimate surface thermal responses Structural geology and regional tectonics of the Mineral SYNCHRONOUS SATELLITES p73 A8840785 County area, Nevada, using Shuttle Imaging Radar-E and Sensors to record atmospheric and terrestrial Hydrographic ObSeNatiOnS in the northwestern Weddell digital aeromagnetic data p 35 A88-44646 information - Principles of collection and analysis Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 A comparativeanalysis of dyke lineaments mapped from p 71 A8847130 [PE88-173240] p 55 N88-23359 Shuttle Imaging Radar and Large Format Camera SYNOPTIC METEOROLOGY TEMPERATUREMEASUREMENT photography in hyperarid areas of the Eastern Desert, Remote sensing of snow p 50 A88-35198 The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave Egypt, and Red Sea Hills, Sudan p 35 A88-44647 SYNTHETIC APERTURERADAR Sounder p 41 A88-37148 Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed Application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to southern Methodology for an operafinal monitoring of by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 Papua New Guinea fold belt exploration remotely-sensed sea surface temperatures in Indonesia An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kimbrlite p 26 A88-32902 p 43 A88-39084 Province, Minas Gerais. Brazil: A possible tml for diamond The production of distortion free SAR imagery Sea surface temperature studies in Norwegian coastal exploration p 37 N88-24031 p 57 A88-33377 areas using AVHRR- and TM thermal infrared data Landuse and landform studies of the Mahanadi River Spaceborne radar X-SAR for civil applications p44 A8842047 Delta with the help of satellite MSS band p 72 A8847286 TEMPERATURE PROFILES p 56 N88-24033 Basic networks of TOGA: Determination of thermal Image processing for earth remote sensing profiles by XBT and of sea level by tide gage Remote sensing and structural rupture: Application p 58 A88-37287 p 48 N88-21568 examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 SIR-B experiments in Japan. 111 - Oil-pollution Analysis and interpretation of image lithostructure: An experiment p 43 A88-40353 TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION Multitemporal analysis of Thematic Mapper data for soil application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt SIR-E experiments in Japan. VI. p 43 A88-40356 of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 Synthetic geological map obtained by remote sensing survey in Southern Tunisia p 6 A88-41989 Dune fields in central Western Argentina - An application to Palawan Island p 33 A88-41975 TEMPORAL RESOLUTION p 38 NEB-24088 Geological analysis of Seasat SAR and SIR-E data in Multitemporal analysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner The breaked anticlines, cuesta and crest homoclines, Haiti p 33 A88-41980 (MSS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) data to map crops in the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops A statistical model for prediction of precision and p6 A88-41994 delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery accuracies of radar scattering coefficient measurements ' D 16 N88-24089 derived from SAR data p 82 A88-42771 Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained Lithostructural interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo Crop classification from airborne synthetic aperture radar from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth (Pa-Am-Mt). based on radar and LANDSAT imagery data p 10 A88-43220 [lNPE4480-PRE/1246 I p 22 N88-23692 p39 N88-24100 I Comparative evaluation of the Large Format Camera, TERRADYNAMICS Geoid roughness and long-wavelengthsegmentation of SUBMERGING Metric Camera, and Shuttle Imaging Radar - A data the South Atlantic spreading ridge p 24 A88-40688 Estimation of reservoir submerging losses using CIR content p 75 A88-44519 aerial photographs - Example of the Ertan hydropower Shuttle radar mapping with diverse incidence angles in TERRAIN station on the Yalong River in southwest China the rainforest of Borneo p 12 A88-44644 Digital terrain model and image integratm for geologic p A88-45637 interpretation p 26 A88-32904 55 Dependence of image grey values on topography in SUGAR CANE Visualization digital terrain models SIR-E images p 63 A88-44649 of CANASATE: Sugar cane mapping by satellite p 67 N88-24081 An effect of coherent scattering in spaceborne and p 15 "3-24046 Terrain classification using SPOT images and the airborne SAR images p64 A88-44651 Spectral behavior of crops through analysis of A comparison of airborne GEMS/SAR with computer system GOP-300 LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 [ FOA-C-20677-2.71 p N88-24102 satellite-borne SeasatISAR radar imagery - The value of 68 Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop TERRAIN ANALYSIS archived multiple data sets . p 64 A88-45640 discrimination p 17 N88-24096 Influence of topography on forest reflectance using Investigation of the imaging of ocean surface waves Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data SULFUR using a synthetic aperture radar Mass extinctms. atmospheric sulphur and climatic p 2 A88-35397 [SER-A-WISS-AEHANDL-841 p 49 N88-23357 warming at the KIT boundary p 46 A88-43835 Identification of terrain cover using the optimum The role of space borne imaging radars in environmental SULFUR DIOXIDES polarimetric classifier P3 A88-37370 monitoring: Some shuttle imaging radar results in Asla Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: Structural information of the landscape as ground truth [NASA-TM-1011781 p 23 N88-24844 Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range for the interpretatin of satellite imagery SYSTEMS INTEGRATION transport p 59 A88-41962 The integration of remote sensing and geographic [ PEW-1468571 p 12 N88-22448 information systems p 21 A88-42069 Classification of land features, using Landsat MSS data SUPERHIGH FREOUENCIES in a mountainous terrain p19 A8841972 SLAR as a research tool p 73 A88-41976 Digital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-E image SURFACE PROPERTIES T data p60 A8841981 Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region, p 67 N88-24070 Overview of remote data transmission systems Indonesia p 33 A88-41983 SURFACEROUGHNESS p55 A8845643 Shuttle imaging radar (SIR-A) interpretation of the Comparison of unnied full-wave solutions for normal Current stage of remote sensing system for cartographic Kashgar region in western Xinjiang, China incidence microwave backscatter horn sea with physical applition p 76 N88-24090 p 74 A88-41985 optics and hybrid solutions p42 A88-39079 TECTONICS Spectral signatures of soils and terrain conditions using Geoid roughness and long-wavelengthsegmentation of Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San laws and spectrometers p 6 A88-41997 the South Atfantic spreading ridge p 24 A88-40688 Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 A88-32831 Environmental assessment for large scale civil SURFACE ROUGHNESS EFFECTS Discrimination of lithologic units, alteration patterns and engineering projects with data of DTM and remote sensing An empirical model for polarized and cross-polarized major structural blocks in the Tonopah, Nevada area using -_- Digital Terrain Models p 53 A88-42046 scattering from a vegetation layer p 11 A88-44118 Thematic Mapper data p 27 A88-32907 A VHF radar to make terrain elevation models through SURFACE TEMPERATURE Lineaments of the northern Denver Basin and their tropical jungle p 10 A88-42760 Surface energy budget. surface temperatureand thermal paleotectonic and hydrocarbon significance Use of digital terrain data in the interpretation of SPOT-1 inertia p 58 A8837147 p 28 A88-32920 HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 A methodology for mapping forest latent heat flux Application of remote sensing to tectonic and Thermal modeling and IR scene generation densities using remote sensing p 3 A88-37415 metallogenic studies in NE Africa p 28 A88-32924 p 63 A88-44534 Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and Computer processing of satellite data for geostructural Remote sensing of earth terrain unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-3741 8 zoning of a collisional boundary, significance and field [NASA-CR-182677] p 12 N88-20711 Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) checks - The example of Tunisia p 32 A88-35193 Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the to estimate surface thermal responses Comparison between interpretation of images of Sergipe state with re-mote bensing products p 73 A88-40785 different nature p34 A8842019 p 38 N88-24052
A-24 I TOPOGRAPHY TEXTURES Spruce budworm infestation detection using an airborne Utilization of TMlLANDSAT images in the implanted 1 Textural features for image classification in remote pushbroom scanner and Thematic Mapper data forests mapping in the Mogi-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) sensing p66 N88-24027 p8 A88-42007 p 14 N88-24042 Remote sensing and structural rupture: Application Comparison of SPOT-simulated and Landsat 5 TM Utilization of LANDSAT-TM , for aiding in the localization examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 imagery in vegetation mapping p9 A88-42014 of archeological sites in the state of Sao Paul0 r THEMATIC MAPPERS (LANDSAT) Assessment of TM thermal infrared band contribution p38 N88-24069 mital terrain model and image integration for geologic in land coverlland use multispectral classification Interpretation of MSSlLANDSAT data for evaluation of interpretation p 26 A88-32904 p61 A8842016 physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape Discrimination of lithologic units, alteration patterns and A hydrologicalcomparison of Landsat TM, Landsat MSS (SP) p 16 N88-24072 and black and white aerial photography ma@ structural blocks in the Tonopah. Nevada area using Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the Thematic Mapper data p 27 A88-32907 p 52 A88-42041 hydroenergetic inventory 01 the Paraiba de SUI River Sea surface temperature studies in Norwegian coastal Basin p56 N88-24077 Integration of SIR-B imagery with geological and areas using AVHRR- and TM thermal infrared data geophysical data in Australia p27 Am32912 Evaluation 01 the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) p44 A88-42047 through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 Processing of multidate Landsat TM data to map soil Spectral characterization of urban land covers from Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop color variations related to hydrocarbon microseepage in Thematic Mapper data p 20 A88-42059 discrimination p 17 N88-24096 a cropland setting Cement, Oklahoma test site - Integration of Landsat, DTED. and DFAD THERMAL ANALYSIS p 1 A88-32921 p63 A8844540 A PC-based interactive graphics system to perform Thematic Mapper data applied to mapping hydrothermal Cartographic feature extraction with integrated SIR-B satellite-derived oceanographic thermal analysis alteration in south west New Mexico p 28 A88-32923 and Landsat TM images p63 A88-44641 p 68 A8832850 Use of calibration targets in the measurement of A demonstration of stereophotogrammetry with Thermal analysis of wildfires and effects on global 2.22-micron mineral absorption features in Thematic combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images ecosystem cycling p2 A88-35194 Mapper data p 29 A88-32927 p63 A88-44650 THERMAL MAPPING A geobotanical investigation of an exploration-sized The ’Tsukusys’ image processing system and its Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) territory p 29 A88-32931 utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water to estimate surface thermal responses Thematic Mapper applied to alteratin zone mapping quality conditions p 54 A88-45115 p 73 A88-40785 for gold exploration in south-east Spain Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor THERMAL RADIATION p 29 A88-32938 imagery Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for mineral [INPE-4491-PRE11255] p 65 N88-22454 unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418 exploration in the sedimentary terrain of the Spring Turbidity patterns in the delta waters of southwest THERMAL SIMULATION Mountains, Nevada p 30 A88-32940 Netherlands on Thematic Mapper (TM) and multispectral Thermal modeling and IR scene generation scanner (MSS) satellie images An integrtated approach to the use of Landsat TM data p 63 A88-44534 [ BCRS-86-06] p 55 N88-23303 THERMOCLINES for gold exploration in west central Nevada Evaluation of an estimatii system for an irrigated area p 30 A88-32941 The determination of the parameters of the diurnal in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery thermocline using satellite and ship-based Quantitative procedure for producing colorcalibrated p 16 N88-24075 measurements p44 A8840834 Thematic Mapper natural-color images THEMATIC MAPPING THERMODYNAMICS p 57 A88-32943 Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Elements of sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics Detection of geologic features in Landsat TM imagery Exploration Geology. 5th, Reno, NV. Sept. 29-Oct. 2,1986. p 48 N88-21571 not revealed in Landsat MSS imagery Proceedings. Volumes 1 8 2 p26 A88-32901 TIDES p 30 A88-32944 Mapping the Oman ophilite using TM data Tidal estimation in the Pacific with application to SEASAT Discrimination and supervised classificationof volcanic p26 A88-32906 altimetry !lows of the Puna-Altiplano, Central Andes Mountainsusing Rock discrimination and alteration mapping for mineral [NASA-TM-1006941 p 47 N88-20780 Landsat TM data p 31 A88-32948 exploration using the Carr BoydlGeoscan airborne TIMBER IDENTIFICATION Assessment of digital enhancement techniques using multispectral scanner p 27 A88-32914 Theuse of SPOT simulation data in forestry mapping Landsat TM data in mapping geologic lineaments. with Exploration for mercury and lead-zinc-silver using the p 7 A88-42006 application to the Mactaquac headpond area, southern airborne Thematic Mapper, Almaden area, Spain TIMBER INVENTORY New BNnSwick p31 A8832949 p29 A88-32939 Inventory of decline and mortality in sprucefir forests Landsat TM data as an aid in planningand interpretation The use of multispectral space photographs to draw of the eastern US. with CIR photos p 7 A88-42004 of regional geochemical surveys in the Canadian Shield up a map of land use in westem Slovakia A remote sensing aided inventory of fuelwood volumes p 31 A88-32950 p57 A88-33774 in the Sahel region of west Africa - A case study of five Discrimination of geobotanical anomalies in rugged Investigation and mapping of forests using space urban zones in the Republic of Niger p 7 A8842005 alpine terrain using Landsat Thematic Mapper data scanner imagery obtained in winter p 2 A88-36165 Experiences in application of multispectral scannerdata p 32 A88-32957 Saline salt and water surface mapping on the basis of for forest damage inventory p 8 A88-42010 Application of aerospace remote sensing to geological data from the Gyurmsh-84 remotesensing experiment TIMBER VIGOR investigations in Nevada and California p51 A88-36166 Remote-sensing methods for the monitoring and [AAS PAPER 86-4001 p32 A8835160 A methodolcgy for mapping forest latent heat flux forecasting of the entomological condition of taiga Potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper image lor densities using remote sensing p 3 A88-37415 forests p 2 A88-36164 crystalline rock type discrimination - Gregory Rift. Kenya Using spatial autoconelation analysis to explore the TIME DEPENDENCE p32 A88-35192 errors in maps generated from remotely sensed data Developments in use of GPS as range TSPl -- Time Influence of topography on forest reflectance using p58 A88-39097 and Space Position Information p 72 A88-37384 Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data TIME SERIES ANALYSIS A comparison of sampling xhems used in generating Climatological interpretation of time series of satellite p2 A88-35397 error matrices for assessing the accuracy of maps Flood damage analysis using multitemporal Landsat ObSSNatiOnS of the earth’s radiation balance generated from remoteiy sensed data p 69 A88-33872 Thematic Mapper data p4 AB8-39090 p59 A88-39098 mlication of Landsat Thematic Mapper data to assess Comparison of surlace current determined from suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon Influence of mineral coatings and vegetation on TM satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the imagery over Tertiary Caldera lithologies basin and range p51 A8841946 4th Brazilian antarctic expediti, 10-14 March, 19% Economic potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper data province, western U.S. p 32 A88-41945 p 49 N88-24024 for crop condition assessment of winter wheat Space photomaps - Their compilation and peculiarities TOPEX p4 A8841948 of geographical application p60 A8841967 TopexlPoWn - A contribution to the world climate Image optimization versus classificatin - An applicetion The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for research program oriented comparison of different methods by use of geomorphological mapping in and and semi-arid [AAS PAPER 86-3061 p 39 A88-35058 Thematic Mapper data p59 A88-41964 environments p 33 A8841992 Precision positioning of earth orbiting remote sensing Digital classification of forested areas using simulated Visual interpretation of MSS-FCC manual cartographii systems TM- and SPOT- and Landsat 5lTMdata integration of data p6l A88-42001 [AAS PAPER 86-3981 p 70 A88-35159 p5 A8841971 Application of multispectral scanning remote sensing in TOPOGRAPHY Thematic Mapping by satellite - A new tool for planning agricultural water management problems Influence of topography on forest reflectance using and management p60 A8841973 p 8 A88-42011 Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data Relationship between soil and leaf metal content and Thematic Mapping from aerial photographs for Kandi p2 A88-35397 Landsat MSS and TM acquired canopy reflectance data Watershed and area development project, Punjab (India) Geoid roughness and longwavelength segmentation of p6 A88-41986 p9 A8842024 the South Atlantic spreading ridge p 24 A884D688 Multtemporal analysis of Thematic Mapper data for soil Base map production from geocoded imagery Satellite remote sensing of the coastal enivronment of p 25 A8841969 survey in Southern Tunisia p6 A8841989 Bombay p61 A8842052 Spectral signature of rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in Environmental assessment for large scale civil the Mediterranean coast of Spain p 6 A88-41991 Human settlement analysis using Shuttle Imaging engineering projects with data of DTM and remote sensing The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for Radar-A data - An evaluation p 20 A88-42057 -_- Digital Terrain Models p 53 A88-42046 geomorphological mapping in arid and semi-arid A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic environments p33 A8&41992 Landsat data -_.Land-Related InformationSystem effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A88-43223 Multitemporal analysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner p 21 A88-42064 Directed band ratioing for the retention of (MS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) data to map crops in Comparative evaluation of the Large Format Camera, perceptually-independent topographic expression in
the PO valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) Metric Camera, and Shuttle Imaging Radar ~ A data chromaticiiy-enhanced imagery p 62 A88-43224 p 6 A88-41994 content p 75 A88-44519 Dependence of image grey values on topography in Optimal Thematic Mapper bands and transformations Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th SIR-B images p63 A68-44649 for discerning metal stress in coniferous tree canopies Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Study of the dynamic topography of oceans by means p7 A8842002 Plenary Meeting. volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 of satellite altimetry p47 N88-21567
A-25 TORNADOES SUBJECT INDEX
From satellite altimetry to Ocean topography. a survey TROPICAL STORMS Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters - of data processing techniques An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF Examples, interpretatin and problems [ETN88-918411 p48 N88-21575 operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly p3 AM-38373 Criteria for planimetric and altimetric correction of maps wave disturbances over AtriCa and the tropical Atlantic SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment restituted from aerial photographs in 1:100,OOO scale p 43 A88-39746 p4 A8840352 p 38 N88-24097 TROPOSPHERE A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous Recent developments in software and hardware by Effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation land surfaces p 4 A88-41028 Scitex Co. ___ computer aided mapping of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the Inflwnce of mineral coatings and vegetation on TM p68 N88-25038 Global Positioning System p25 At%-41835 imagery over Tertiary Caldera lithologies basin and range TORNADOES TROPOSPHERIC WAVES province, western US. p32 A8841945 Tornado tracks in Swthwestern Brazil, Eastern Range variations of the tropospheric propagation of Obtaining spectral reflectance factor measurements of Paraguay, and Northwestern Argentina ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A88-33920 stressed forest vegetation p5 A88-41952 p 23 N88-24071 TURBIDITY Comparison of SPOT-simulated and Landsat 5 TM TOTAL OZONE MAPPING SPECTROMETER Quantitative analysis of distribution of suspended imagery in vegetation mapping p 9 A8842014 The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experimenl The sediments in the Yellow River Estuary from MSS data Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation: Experiments Nimbus7 TOMS data atlas p 50 A88-35196 and thewy p12 A8844319 [NASA-RP-1201I p 47 N88-20714 Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeolcgy revealed Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 TRACKING (POSITION) in estuaries p 51 A88-37414 Comparison of surface current determined from Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT satellie-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the Turbidity patterns in the delta waters of southwest p 14 N88-24043 4th Brazilian antarctic expedition, 10-14 March, 1986 Netherlands on Thematic Mapper (TM) and multispectral An update on remote measurement of soil moisture over p 49 N88-24024 scanner (MSS) satellite images vegetation using infrared temperature measurements: A Near surface current determined from INPE's [BCRS-86-061 p55 N88-23303 FIFE perspectie satellite-tracked buoy, during 6-26 November. 1985 Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment [NASA-CR-1829261 p 18 N88-24109 p 50 N88-24058 concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 VEGETATION GROWTH TRACKING NETWORKS TURBULENT MIXING Surrogate spectral refktances of vegetatin applied Precision positioning of earth orbiting remote sensing Radiative processes affecting ocean mixed-layer heat to geobotanical remote sensing p 1 A8832935 systems content and their monitoring from satellite A study with NOM-7 AVHRR-imagery in monitoring [AAS PAPER 86-3981 p 70 A88-35159 p47 N88-20800 ephemeral streams in the lower catchment area Of the TRAJECTORIES Tana River, Kenya p54 A8842053 Comparison of surface current determined from VEGETATIVE INDEX satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the U A near infrared vegetation index formed with airborne 4th Brazilian antarctic expedition. 10-14 March, 1986 multispectral scanner data p 1 A88-32910 p 49 N88-24024 U.S.S.R. SPACE PROGRAM Differences in visible and near-IR responses, and derived Tornado tracks in Southwestern Brazil. Eastern The USSR space systems for remote sensing of earth vegetation indices, for the NOM-9 and NOAA-10AVHRRs
Paraguay, and Northwestern Argentina resources and the environment (sensor systems, ~ A case study p 70 A88-35396 p 23 N88-24071 processing techniques, applications) p 76 N88-24035 Transformation of Global Vegetation Index (GVI) data TRANSFER FUNCTIONS ULTRAHIGH FREQUENCIES from the polar sterecgraphic projection to an equatorial Method for restoration and resampling of TM Sensor Relating L-band scatterometer data with soil moisture cylindrical projection p 58 A88-39095 imagery content and roughness p 5 A88-41984 The application of a vegetation index in correcting the infrared reflectance for soil background [ INPE-4491-PREI12551 p 65 N88-22454 ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOMETRY p 6 A88-41988 TRANSFORMATIONS (MATHEMATICS) Satellite UV image processing Spectral signature of rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in Application of its transformation in color enhancement [ADA1904661 p65 N88-22451 the Mediterranean coast of Spain p 6 A8841991 of LANDSAT imagery p68 N88-24082 ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROMETERS Multitemporal analysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner TRANSHORIZON RADIO PROPAGATION Satellie UV image processing (MSS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) data to map crops in Range variations of the tropospheric propagation of [AD-A1904661 p 65 N88-22451 the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A88-33920 ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY p 6 A88-41994 TREES (MATHEMATICS) Remote sensing of the earth's surface in the ultraviolet Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic range p 32 A88-36172 Relation between spectral reflectance and vegetation information systems based on linear quadtrees UNDERWATER OPTICS index p7 A8841998 p20 A8842063 Evaluation of the possibility of determining Landsat temporal-spectral profiles of crops on the South TREES (PLANTS) concentrations of variable components of Ocean water African highveld p 7 A88-41999 Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of from averaged spectra of the diffuse optical reflection Global vegetation monitoring using NOM GAC data tropical and temperate plants in the thermal infrared coefficient p 40 A88-36160 p 8 A8842012 pt A88-32909 URANIUM Classification of the Riverina forests of south east Radar backscatter characteristics of trees at 215 GHz An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by Australia using cc-registered Landsat MSS and SIR-B radar p 11 A8844307 Landsat data analysis in Officer Basin, South-Westernpart data p 9 A8842013 Millimeter-wave bistatic scattering from ground and of Australia p 35 A88-42036 Taking the effect of vegetation into account in the vegetation targets p 11 A8844308 URBANDEVELOPMENT Utiliation of TMILANDSAT images in the implanted microwave-radiimeterremote sensing of the earth surface Orbital remote sensing: An instrument for monitoring on the results of remote sounding of the earth surface forests mapping in the Mcgi-Guam Region (SP-Brazil) urban growth p 14 N88-24042 by microwave radiometry p 10 A8843670 [ INPE-4456-PREll2871 p22 NW-22833 The effect of atmospheric correction on the Interpretation of MSSILANDSAT data for evaluation of Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape interpretation of multitemporal AVHRRderivedvegetation from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth index dynamics pll A88-44117 (SP) p 16 N88-24072 [ INPE4480-PREIl2461 p 22 N88-23692 VERTICAL MOTION Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Pmui RNW (SE) URBAN PLANNING Factors affecting feature diierentiation -The impact and thrcugh remote sensing p 16 NEE24086 Orbital ratesensing: An instrument for monitoring source of van'ance in upwelling radiance field Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial. of trees urban growth the p A88-37128 used in the arboriration of Curitiba (PR) [INPE44MPRE/1287] p22 N88-22833 58 p 17 N88-24091 Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation VERY HIGH FREQUENCIES TRIANQUUTION of a mathematical model for the planning of urban A VHF radar to make terrain elevation models through Adjustment in photogrammetry: Methods, programs and equipment networks p23 N88-24074 tropical jungle p 10 A8842760 applications URBAN RESEARCH VIDEO DATA [ 8873513OI p76 N88-24105 Using Landsat to derive curve numbers for hydrologic Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of TROPICAL METEOROLOGY models p 52 A88-41950 NOM HRPT Data --- High Resolution Picture A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical An analysis of remote sensing for monitoring urban Transmission p72 A88-37279 convective and stratiform rainfall p 69 A88-33416 derelict land p20 A8842056 VISIBLE SPECTRUM Tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) USER REQUIREMENTS The acquisition of SPOT-1 HRV imagery Over southem p69 A8833429 The SAGE Beographii analysis system Britain and northern France, May 1986-May 1987 TROPICAL REGIONS p22 N88-24063 p68 A88-29286 Satellite radam for geologic mapping in tropical Diflerences invisible and near-IR responses. and derived regions p 27 A88-32917 V vegetationindices.fortheNOAA-9 and NOAA-10 AVHRRs A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) ~ A case study p 70 A88-35396 satellite p69 A88-33742 An update on visible and near infrared calibration of VALLEYS satellite instruments p7z ~8~1-37416 Memodologl for an operational monitoring of Landsat structural analysis of the Rhine Valley and the remotely-sensed sea surface temperatures in Indonesia Jura Mountain area, Western Europe p A88-32903 VOLCANOLOGY p43 A88-39084 26 Groundwater sapping valleys: Experimental studies, Discrimination and supervised classification of volcanic Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep geological controls and implications to the interpretation flows of the Puna-Altiplano,Central Andes Mountainsusing subtropical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus of valley netwwks on Mars Landsat TM data p 31 A88-32948 Lagrangian effects p45 A8842448 [ NASAGR-182718] p37 N88-22847 VORTICES A VHF radar to make tewain elevation models thrwgh VEGETATION Satellite observations and the numerical simulation of tropical jungle p10 A88-42760 Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in the interaction between a synoptic eddy and a frontal zone Basic networks of TOGA: Determination of thermal weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft scanners in the Ocean p 40 A88-36159 profiles by XBT and 01 sea level by tigage - Successful Australian case histories Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under p 48 N88-21568 ~26A88-32905 rotatin and stratification conditions p 47 NEE-20678
A-26 ~ ~-
I ZEOLITES I VORTICITY A methodology for integrating sateWite imagery and field , An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF obsewations for hydrological regionalisation in Alpine operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly catchments p52 A8842038 wave disturbances wer Africa and the tropical Atlantic Groundwater sapping valleys: Experimental studies, p 43 A88-39746 geological controls and implitiis to the interpretation of valley networks on Mars [ NASA-CR-1827181 p 37 N88-22847 WATER VAPOR On the regional characterishcs of actual WASTE DISPOSAL evapotranspiration derived from Landsat MSS and Case studies on the application of remote sensing data elevation data p 54 A88-45118 to geotechnical investigations in Ontario, Canada WATER WAVES p35 A8845635 Radiometric investigation of the sea-wave breaking WASTE WATER process p46 A8843664 Case studies on the applicatim of remote sensing data Study of the dynamic topography of Oceans by means to geotechnical investgations in Ontario, Canada of satellite altimetry p 47 N88-21567 p35 A8845635 Investigation of the imaging of ocean surface waves WATER BALANCE using a synthetic aperture radar Measurement of the water content of soil from space [ SER-A-WISS-AEHANDL-841 p49 N88-23357 and amlication.. to the reaional water balance WATERSHEDS p55 N88-21561 A methodology for mapping forest latent heat flux WATER CIRCUUTION densities using remote sensing p 3 A88-37415 Satellite observations and the numerical simulation of Thematic Mapping from aerial photographs for Kandi the interaction between a synoptic eddy and e frontal zone Watershed and area development project, Punjab (India) in the Ocean p 40 A88-36159 p9 A88-42024 Remote sensing of flow Characteristics of the strait of WAVE PROPAGATION OreSUnd p53 A8842043 Range variations of the tropospheric propagation of Circulation panerns in AVHRR imagery ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A88-33920 p 46 A88-43217 Effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation On the regional characteristics of actual of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the evapotranspiration derived from Landsat MSS and Global Positioning System p25 A8841835 elevation data p54 AM-45118 Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation: Experiments WATER COLOR and theory p 12 A88-44319 Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions WAVE REFLECTION in estuaries p 51 A88-37414 The physical principles controlling the remote sensing Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from process p 71 A8847129 cross-spectrum analysis of satellite color images WEATHER FORECASTING p45 A8842446 Use of radar and satellite imagery for the measurement The effect of dissolved 'yellow substance' on the and short-term prediction of rainfall in the United quantitative retrieval of chlorophyll and total suspended Kingdom p51 A8847136 sediment concentrations from remote measurements of An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF water colour p46 A8843226 operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly WATER FLOW wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sa0 p 43 A8839746 Goncalo thrmh TM-LANDSAT 5 imaoerv-, WETLANDS p56 N88-24078 A gridding approach to detect patterns of change in WATER MANAGEMENT coastal wetlands from d~italdata p 52 A88-41949 Thematic Mapping by satellite .A new tool for planning coneiation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely and management 060 A88-41973 sensed data on a forested wetland in SOUM Carolina Shuttle imaging radar (SIR-A) interpretation of the p5 A8841951 Kashgar region in western Xinjiang, China WHEAT p74 A8841985 Economic potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper data Application of multispectral scanning remote sensing in for crop condition assB88ment of winter wheat agricultural water management problems p4 AW-41948 p8 A88-42011 Use of energy emission fa defecting the necessity of Coastal monitoring by remote sensing imgation in wheat in field condiions p54 A88-44447 [INPE-4461-TDL1318] p 13 N88-23315 WATER POLLUTION Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from
SIR-E experiments in Japan. I ~ Sensor calibration LANDSAT data through a twophase sampling method experiment p 73 A88-40351 p 14 N88-24041 The JRC program for marine coastal monitoring WILDERNESS p44 A8842039 History of wildland fires on Vandenberg Air Force Base. The 'Tsukusys' image processing system and its CalifOmia utilization in Thematic Mapper investitions of water [NASA-TM-100983] p 18 N88-25134 quality conditions p54 A8845115 WILDLIFE Feasibility study for a 2nd generation system for aiiimne Remote Sensing for wildlie management - Giant panda maritime pollution surveillance habitat mepping from Landsat MSS images [ETN88-92108] p55 N88-22466 p2 AM-35195 Study of remoir water quality utilizing remote sensing WIND EFFECTS techniques: Methodological concepts Use d energy emission for detecting the necessity of p56 N88-24076 inigation in wheat in field conditions WATER QUALITY [INPE-l461 -TDL1318] p 13 N88-23315 Principles of the remote monitoring of fresh-water WIND MEASUREMENT quality p50 Aae-34674 Remote sensing d sea-swface winds Toward an integrated system for satellite remote sensing p41 A88-37144 of water quality in the Great Lakes p 52 A8841957 Comparison of surface current determined from The 'Tsukusys' image processing system and its satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water 4th Brazilian antarctic exp&itbn. 10-14 March, 1986 quality conditions p54 A8845115 p 49 N88-24024 Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment WIND VELOCITY MEASUREMENT concentration in Lagoa dos Pam p 56 N88-24032 A system for remote measurements of the wind stress Study of remOir water quality utilizing remote sensing Wer the Ocean p40 A88-36841 techniques: Methodological concepts WINTER p 56 N88-24076 Investigation and mapping of forests using space WATER RESOURCES scanner imagery obtained in winter p 2 A88-36165 Application of remote sensing in hydromorphology for WORKSTATIONS third world development - A resource development study The geometric workstation, a new approach for in parts of Haryana (India) p53 A88-42042 geometric corrections of remotely sensed data Environmental assessment for large scale civil p 66 N88-24017 engineering projects with data of DTM and remote sensing -- Dgital Terrain Models p53 A8842046 WATER RUNOFF z Rangeland runoff CUN~numbers as determined from Landsat MSS data p51 A8839089 ZEOLITES Using Landsat to derive curve numbers for hydrologic Spectral discriminationof zeolites anddioctahedralclays models p 52 A8841950 in the near-infrared p28 A8842926
A-27 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX
, EARTH RESOURCES /AContinuing Bibliography (Issue 59) NOVEMBER 1988
Typical Personal Author Index Listing
ALPERS, WERNER BAHAR, E. Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface Comparison of unified full-wave solutions for normal and the Marangoni effect p 39 A88-33695 incidence microwave backscatter from sea with physical JACOBBERGER. P. A. ALTSHULLER, A. P. optics and hybrid solutions p42 AM-39079 -Environmental processes and spectral felleclance Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: BAKER, D. JAMES CharaclerislIcs associaled wdh soli erosion in deserl fringe Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range Mission to planet earth p 77 A88-45110 regions transport BANERJEE, RANJIT KUMAR I NASA-CR-18233Zl p 17 N88-13811 [PB88-146857] p 12 N88-22448 Landuse and landform studies of the Mahanadi River AMAMOO-OTCHERE, E. Delta with the help of satellite MSS band Visual interpretation of MSS-FCC manual cartographic p 56 N88-24033 integration of data p 61 A88-42001 BANNINGER, C. AMBROSIA, VINCENT 0. Effects ot heavy metal induced canopy structural Thermal analysis of wildfires and effects on global changes on forest canopy reflectance p 1 A88-32930 ecosystem cycling p2 A88-35194 Discrimination of geobotanical anomalies In rugged Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed alpine terrain using Landsat Thematic Mapper data chaparral fire p 3 A88-38805 p 32 A88-32957 AMBROSIUS, B. A. C. Relationship between soil and leaf metal content and From satellite altimetry to ocean topography, a survey Landsat MSS and TM acquired canopy reflectance data of data processing technques p6 A88-41986 Optimal Thematic Mapper bands and transformations Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically [ETN-88-91841] p 48 N88-21575 AMORElTILISBOA, NELSON for discerning metal stress in coniferous tree canopies by personal author The title of the document pro- Analysis and interpretation of image IithOStNCture: An p 7 A88-42002 vides the user with a brief description of the sub- application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt BANON, GERALD JEAN FRANCIS ject matter The report number helps to indicate of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 Restoration techniques for redisplay of LANDSAT-5 ANDERSON, MARK R. satellite imagery the type of document listed (e g , NASA report, Snow melt on sea ice surfaces as determined from [ INPE-4189-PRE/1076] p 64 N88-20712 translation NASA contractor report) The page passive microwave satellite data p 42 A88-38691 BARRICK, D. E. and accession numbers are located beneath and ANGULOFILHO, R. Comparison of unified full-wave solutions for normal incidence microwave backscatter from sea with physical to the right of the title Under any one authors Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial photographs and relief determination on dinerent scales optics and hybrid solutions p42 A88-39079 name the accession numbers are arranged in se- planialtimetric charts for three soils in the state of Sao BARRIOT, JEAN PIERRE quence with the AlAA accession numbers appear- Paulo p 17 N88-24095 Evidence from geoid data of a hotspot origin for the ing first ANTONIODEOLIVO,AClOLl southern Mascarene Plateau and Mascarene Islands Low alMude remote sensing data in the implementation (Indian Ocean) p 24 A88-38902 of a mathematical model for the planning of urban BARRY, ROGER 0. A equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 Passive microwave data for snow and ice research - ANTROP. M. Planned products from the DMSP SSMll system ABBOR, MARK R. Sbuctura) information of the landscape as ground truth p 40 A88-35199 Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from for the interpretatjm of satellite imagery BARSORIDELIMA, UBIRAJARA MAURlClO cross-spectrum analysis of satellite color images p 59 A88-41962 Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained p 45 A88-42446 ARCHINAL, BRENT ALLEN from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth ABBY, DARWIN 0. Determination of Earth rotation by the combination of [ INPE-4480-PRE/1246] p 22 N88-23692 Developments in use of GPS as range TSPl data from different space geodetic systems BARTALEV, S. A. p72 AM-37384 [ NASA-CR-1813881 p 25 "3-20713 Correction of spatial and temporal distwtions in the ABRAHAO, ADRIANA ARDANUY, PHILIP E. photographic image input into an interactive processing Updating of the municipal official register of real estate The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The System p 62 A88-43672 through a geographical information system Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas BARYKIN, A. S. [ INPE-4459-PRE/l238] p 21 N88-22453 [NASA-RP-1201 1 p 47 N88-20714 Contrast enhancement of aerospace scanner imagery ABRAMS, MICHAEL ARGEMIRODECARVALHOPAIVA,JOAO of crop fields p 11 A88-43671 Mapping the Oman Cphiolie using TM data Visualization of digital terrain models BATEMAN, D. A. p26 A88-32906 p 67 N88-24081 Plans for EAS-1 data acquisition, processing and ADA, UWALLY ARGIALAS, DEMETRE P. distribution p 41 A88-37149 A remote sensing aided inventory of fuelwood volumes Quantitative description and classification of drainage BAUMGARDNER, MARION F. in the Sahel region of west Africa - A case study of five patterns p51 AM-35399 Assessment of TM thermal infrared band contribution urban zones in the Republic of Niger p 7 A8842005 ARIUNAA, 2 in land cover/land use multispectral classification ADLER, ROBERT F. Quantitative analysis of a network of faults recognized p6t A8842016 A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical on remote-sensing images of the Mushugai area in BAYER, ROGER convective and stratiform rainfall p 69 A88-33416 Mongolia p 32 A88-36163 Evidence from geoid data of a hotspot origin for the A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) ASRAR, 0. southern Mascarem Plateau and Mascarene Islands satellite p69 A88-33742 Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and (Indian Ocean) p24 AM-38902 AKIYAMA, TSUYOSHI unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 AM-37418 BAYLIS, P. E. Flood damage analysis using multitemporal Landsat AVISSAR, R. Data reception, archiving and distribution Thematic Mapper data p 4 A88-39090 Mapping frost-sensitive areas with a threedimensional p 58 A88-37131 ALUN. J. A. local-scale numerical model. I - Physical and numerical BECK, R. How few data do we need - Some radical thoughts on aspects p4 A88-41055 Thematic Mapping by satellite - A new tool for planning renewable natural resources surveys p 9 A8842060 AZZALI. s. and manag%ment p60 A8841973 ALUN, R. J. Multitempwalanalysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner BECKER, ALEX Ocean-atmosphere interactions in low latitude (MSS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) data to map crops in Airborne resistivity mapping p 36 A88-45771 Australasia p 41 A88-37270 the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) BECKElT, P. J. Shin in spectral response of nickel-loaded and control ALLEWIJN, R. p 6 A88-41994 shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 A methodology for integrating satellite imagery and field Surrogate spectral reflectances of vegetation applied observations for hydrological regionalisation in Alpine B to geobotanical remote sensing p 1 AM-32935 catchments p52 A88-42038 Spectral reflectance from lichens treated with copper ALONSO, EDUARW M. B. BABINSKI, NELSON ADA0 p 30 A88-32945 Comparison of surface current determined from Confirmation of quantitative morphostructural analysis BEDFORD, KEITH W. satellitetracked buoy with shipboard wind data during Me by seismic, aeromagnetic and geochemical data in the Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations 4th Brazilian antarctic win,10-1 4 March, 1986 Amazon Basin, Brazil p29 A88-32937 from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data p49 N88-24024 BAGHERI, SIMA p 54 A88-44120 Near surface current determined from INPEs Regional geologic mapping of digitally enhanced BEKKERING, J. A. satellite-tracked buoy, during 6-26 November, 1985 Landsat imagery in the southcentral Alborr mountains of The JRC program for marine coastal monitoring p 50 N88-24058 notthem Iran p 34 A88-42017 p 44 A88-42039
B- 1 BELLAVIA, G. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX
BELLAVIA, 0. BONDI. HERMANN BURTELL, S. 0. Spatial feature extraction from radar imagery The application of Satellites in connection with the Remote sensing and surface geochemical study of p 60 A88-41974 environment Railroad Valley, Nye County, Nevada - Detailed grid BELTRAME, LAWSON 1ETN-88-924741 p 24 N88-25020 study p31 A88-32953 Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment BONN, FERDINAND BUSINGER, J. A. concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 Urbanization and Landsat MSS albedo change in the A system for remote measurements of the wind stress WindsorQuebec cwridor since 1972 p 18 A88-39094 BELWARD, ALAN over the Ocean p 40 A88-36841 Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images BONNEVILLE, AUlN BUTERA, KRISTINE in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 Evidence from geoid data of a hotspot origin for the Approach and status for a unified national plan for southern Mascarene Plateau and Mascarene Islands satellite remote sensing research and development Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment (Indian Ocean) p 24 A88-38902 concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 p 77 A88-32919 BOREL, CHRISTOPH C. BUTTLEMAN. KIM BELWARD, ALAN S. Radar backscatter characteristics of trees at 215 GHz A %based interactive graphics System to perform The use of multiemporal Landsat data for improving p 11 A8844307 crop mapping accuracy p7 A88-42003 satellitederived oceanographic thermal analysis BORENGASSER, MARCUS X. p68 A88-32850 BENARD, F. Structural geology and regional tectonics of the Mineral BYCHKOVA, 1. A. Synthetic geological map obtained by remote sensing County area, Nevada. using Shuttle Imaging Radar-B and Parameters of eddy structures and mushroom currents An application to Palawan Island p 33 A88-41975 . digital aeromagnetic data p35 A88-44646 in the Baltic Sea derived from satellite imagery BERGER. 2 BOUWMANS, J. M. M. p46 A8843665 Landsat structural analysis of the Rhine Valley and the Application of multispectral scanning remote sensing in Jura Mountain area, Western Europe p 26 A88-32903 agricultural water management problems BERHE. SEIFE M. p8 A88-42011 C Application of remote sensing to tectonic and BOWERS, D. metallogenic studies in NE Africa p 28 A88-32924 Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of CAI, WU SHEN BERKHOUT. J. A. A. NOM HRPT Data p 72 A88-37279 Remote sensing for wildlife management - Giant panda The potential of numerical agronomic simulation models BOYLE. TIMOTHY habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images in remote sensing p9 A88-42061 Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango p2 A88-35195 BERLIN, GRAYDON L Delta. Botswana by classification and contextural analyses CAMARGOLAMPARELLI, RUBENS AUGUST0 Restoration techniques for SIR-B digital radar images of Landsat MSS data p59 A88-39099 Use of energy emission for detecting the necessity of irrigation in wheat in field conditions p57 A8832933 BRANDT. CYNTHIA IINPE-4461-TDL/318] p 13 N88-23315 Quantitative procedure for producing color-calibrated Associations among lineaments. subsurface fractures. 8. Thematic Mapper natural-color images hydrocarbon microseepage, and production in the Uinta CAMPBELL, W. A PC-based interactive graphics system to perform p 57 A88-32943 Basin, Utah p27 A88-32908 satellitederived oceanographic thermal analysis BERNSTEIN. ROBERT L BRANDWYK, J. p 68 A88-32850 Empirical orthogonal function analysis of advanced very Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of CAMPBELL, W. J. high resolution radiometer surface temperature patterns NOAA HRPT Data p 72 A88-37279 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S in Santa Barbara Channel p45 A88-42449 BRASS. JAMES A. data set BESCOND, PIERRE Thermal analysis of wildfires and effects on global [ ETN-88-920321 p 48 N88-21625 Spot 1 - International commercialization of remote ecosystem cycling p2 A88-35194 CAMPBELL, WILLIAM J. sensing Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed Satellite and aircraft passive microwave observations [AAS PAPER 86-2991 p 69 A88-35155 chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 BIANCO, CARLOS BRAUN. HANS MARTIN p 45 A88-42447 Uhlization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the Spacebome radar X-SAR for civil applications CANOBA, CARLOS hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River p 72 A88-37286 A remote sensing methodological approach for applied Basin p 56 N88-24077 BREED. C. S. geomorphology mapping in plain areas BILHAM. ROGER Shuttle imaging radar response from sand dunes and p 35 A88-42034 Space geodesy and earthquake prediction subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central CAPPELLETTI, CARLOS A. [AAS PAPER 86-3071 p 24 A88-35156 China p 33 A88-41978 Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from BIRNIE, R. W. BREIDO. M. D. LANDSAT data through a two-phase sampling method Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic Correction of spatial and temporal distortions in the p 14 N88-24041 sedimentary terrane p 31 A88-32951 photographic image input into an interactive processing CARDOSODELIMA, MARIO IVAN BLODGET, H. W. system p62 A8843672 tithostructural interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo (Pa-Am-Mt), based on radar and LANDSAT imagery Multispectral geologic remote sensing of a suspected BRENNECKE, JUERGEN p 39 N88-24100 impact crater near AI Madafi. Saudi Arabia Tests for the automatic pattern recognition of building CARGILL, GEORGE p 33 A88-41955 surfaces by the TK 50 p 68 N88-25030 Pyrophyllite and kaolinite alteration Mineral BLOEMER, ti. H. L. - BRICKEY, DAVID W. discrimination by sample reflectance measurement Global distributive computer processing systems for The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for mineral p 31 A88-32954 environmental monitoring. analysis and trend modeling in exploration in the sedimentary terrain of the Spring CARLSON. TOBY N. early warning and natural disaster mitigation Mountains, Nevada p 30 A88-32940 p 19 A88-42020 An update on remote measurement of soil moisture over ' BRIVIO. P. A. vegetation using infrared temperature measurements: A BLOEMER, HUBERTUS L Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of FIFE perspective Operabonal satellite data assessment for anomalous signatures in geothermal fields [NASACR-182926] p18 N88-24109 droughtldisaster early warning in Africa Comments on - p6t A8842037 CARPER, W. JOSEPH requirements p 19 A88-42018 GIS BRIZUELA, A. Enhancement of SPOT image resolution using an BLOM, RONALD G. Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data intensity-hue-saturation transformation Directed band ratioing for the retention of for atmospheric effects p66 N88-24020 p 59 A88-41958 perceptually-independent topographic expression in BROWN, OTIS 8. CARR, JAMES R. chromaticity-enhanced imagery p 62 A88-43224 Processing. compression and transmission of satellite Application of spatial statistics to analyzing multiple BLCKM, ARTHUR L IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36843 remote sensing data sets p64 AM-45639 A demonstration of stereophotogrammetry with BROWNING, K. A. CARTAXOMODESTODESOUZA, RICARDO combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images Use of radar and satellite imagery for the measurement Analysis for architecture for image processing p63 A88-44650 and short-term prediction of rainfall in the United [INPE-4294-PREll165] p 75 N88-20715 BLUEMEL, K. Kmm p 51 A88-37136 CARTWRIGHT, DAVID E. Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters - BRUCE, BILL Tilestimation in the Pacific with application to SEASAT Examples, interpretation and problems Remote sensing and data integration: Practical solutions altimetry p3 A88-38373 for resource managers p 22 N88-24034 [NASA-TM-1006941 p47 N88-20780 BOCCONCELLI, ALESSANDRO CASADO, C. MARINE2 BRUENING, CLAUS Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data Investigation of the imaging of ocean surface waves for atmospheric effects 066 N88-24020 [ADA1899481 p49 N88-22508 using a synthetic aperture radar CASE, DAVID W. BOMCHTEL, J. [SER-A-WISS-ABHANDL-84] p 49 N88-23357 Integration of remote sensing and other geo-data for Obtaining spectral reflectance factor measurements of BRUMFIELD, J. 0. ore exploration ~ A SW-Iberian case study stressed forest veaetation D 5 A88-41952 p 31 A88-32952 Global distributive computer processing systems for CASELLES, V. BOELY. T. environmental monitoring, analysis and trend modeling in spectral signature of rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in Methodology for an operational monitoring of early warning and natural disaster mitigation the Mediterranean coast Of Spain p 6 A8841991 remotely-sensed sea surface temperatures in Indonesia p 19 A88-42020 CASEY. D. J. p 43 A88-39084 BRUNNER, JAKE Shuttle radar mapping with diverse incidence angles in BOGART, LOWELL E. Thematic Mapper data applied to mapping hydrothermal the rainforest of Borneo p 12 A88-44644 Importance of fault mapping to minerallgeothermal alteration in south west New Mexico p 28 A88-32923 CASTLE, JOHN R. VANDE exploration: Relationshtp to fluid migration and ore BUGAEVA, G. V. Toward an integrated system for satellite remote sensing formation - Northwest Washington p 28 A88-32925 New aspects of the interpretation of space radar of water quality in the Great Lakes p 52 A88-41957 BOLLETTINARI, 0. images p 58 A88-36171 CAUBET, M. R. Comparison between interpretation of images of BULLARD, RICHARD K. The Systeme d'Analyse Geographique (SAGE) different nature P 34 A8842019 Recording resources in rural areas p 20 A88-42062 geographic analysis system p 66 N88-24019
6-2 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX DEFRANCA, G. V.
CAUBET, R. CLARK, BILL P. CRIPPEN, ROBERT E. The SAGE geographic analysis system An approach for emulating the color balance of Landsat Directed band ratioing for the retention 01 p22 N88-24063 multispectral scanner images with AVHRR data perceptually-independent topographic expression in CAZENAVE, ANNY p 73 A8841956 chromaticity-enhanced imagery p 62 A8843224 Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones CLEM, KEITH The dangers of underestimating the importance of data p 24 A88-38023 Associations among lineaments. subsurface fractures. adjustments in band ratioing p 62 A88-43225 CELSODECARVALHO, VlTOR hydrocarbon microseepage. and production in the Uinta CURE, WILLIAM W. Structure and dynamics of vegetation in the middle Basin, Utah p 27 A88-32908 Canopy reflectance of soybean as affected by chronic semi-aridtropics. Quixaba's Caatinga (PE): Terrain analysis CLEMENTEEICK, NIL0 doses of Ozone in open-top field chambers of MSSILANDSAT data p 15 N88-24049 Analysis and interpretation of image lithostructure: An p2 A8845398 CERUTWMAORI, G. application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt CURRAN, PAUL J. Imaging instrument of the Vegetation Payload (SPOT of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 The semivariogram in remote sensing - An 4) p 70 A88-35968 CLEVERS, J. 0. P. W. introduction p 58 A8847421 In flight calibration for the imaging instrument of The derivation of a simplified reflectance model for the CUSHNIE. JANlS VEGETATION payload (SPOT 4) p 10 A8842545 estimation of LA1 p6 A88-41987 The acquisition of SPOT-I HRV imagery over southern CHANDRA, J. J. The application of a vegetation index in correcting the Britain and northern France. May 1986-May 1987 Assessment of digital enhancement techniques using infrared reflectance for soil background p68 A88-29286 Landsat TM data in mapping geologic lineaments. with p 6 A88-41988 application to the Mactaquac headpond area, southem COATES. 0. NW BNnswick p31 A8842949 Thematic Mapper applied to alteratbn zone mapping D CHANG. A. T. C. for gold exploration in south-east Spain Remote sensing of snow p50 A88-35198 p29 A88-32938 DACOSTAPEREIRA, MARCOS CHARBONNEAU, LISE COFER, WESLEY R., 111 Detection. monitoting and analysis of some Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed environmentaleffectsoffiresin the Amazon region through urbanized temperate zone p 58 A88-37417 chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 utilization of NOM and LANDSAT satellite imagery and Urbanization and Landsat MSS albedo change in the COLEMAN, T. L aircraft data Windsor-Quebec corridor since 1972 p 18 A88-39094 Development of remote sensing techniques capable of [INPE-4503-TDL/326] p 13 N88-23322 delineating Soils as an aid to soil survey DAELS, L CHARNOCK, H. Assessment of desertification in the lower Nile Valley The ocean and the atmosphere p 41 A88-37143 [ NASA-CR-l82610] p 13 N88-22452 COLIJN, A. W. (Egypt) by an interpretation 01 Landsat MSS colour CHATURVEDI, ARVIND composites and aerial photographs p 61 A88-42025 An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kimberlite A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using Landsat data p 21 A88-42064 DALLEMAND, JEAN FRANCOIS Province. Minas Gerais. Brazil: A possible tool for diamond Spectral behavior of crops through analysis of exploration p 37 N88-24031 COLLADO, 0. A. Multitemporal analysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 CHAVIX, PAT S., JR. (MSS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) data to map crops in DAMEN, M. C. J. Restoration techniques for SIR-E digital radar images the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) Remote sensing for resources development and p 57 A88-32933 p 6 A8841994 environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh Quantitative procedure for producing colorcalibrated COLLIN, R. L International Symposium. Enschede, Netherlands, Aug. Thematic Mapper natural-color images Artificial GCPs in aircraft and satellite scanner imagery 25-29. 1986. Volumes 1, 2. 8 3 p 18 A88-41961 p57 A88-32943 p 74 M8-43227 DANWNNEAU, YVES CHEN, SHERRY C. COLLINS, W. C. Satellite detected cyanobacteria bloom in the Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area Simple classifiers of satellite data for hydrologic southwestern tropical Pacific - lmpllcation for oceanic in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery modelling p52 A8842040 nitrogen fixation p42 A8849081 p 16 N88-24075 COLLINS, W. 0. DANIEL DANIELSKA, BARBARA CHEN, SHERRY CHOU Classification of land features, using Landsat MSS data Geological analysis of the satellite lineaments of the Spectral behavior of crops through analysis of in a mountainous terrain PI9 A8841972 Vistula Delta Plain, Zulawy Wislane. Poland LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 The use of SPOT simulation data in forestry mapping p 34 A88-42021 CHEN, YEONGKUAN p7 A88-42006 Remote sensing methods in geological research of the A comparison between classification differencing and An analysis of remote sensing for monitoring urban Lublin coal basin. SE Poland p 34 A88-42028 image differencingfor land cover type change detection derelict land p 20 A88-42056 DANIELS, J. L Rock discrimination and alteration mapping for mineral p 59 A8841944 COLUZZI, MICHAEL EUGENE exploration using the Carr BoydlGeoscan airborne Digital processing of airborne MSS data for forest cover Millimeter-wave bistatic scattering from ground and vegetation targets p 11 A88-44308 multispectral scanner p 27 A88-32914 types classification p5 A8841963 DANTASBITENCOURTPEREIRA, MARISA CHERNYI, 1. V. COMISO, JOSEFINO C. Polynyas in the Southern Ocean p 43 A88-39284 Study of reservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing Radiometric investigation of the sea-wave breaking techniques: Methodological concepts pr-ss p46 A8843664 CONGALTON, RUSSELL 0. A methodology for mapping forest latent heat flux p 56 N88-24076 CHIAO, KUO-MU OASILVA, CARLOS L, JR. A comparison between classification differencing and densitis using remote sensing p 3 A88-37415 Using spatial autmelation analysis explore the Comparison of surface current determined from image differencing for land wver type change detection to errors in maps generated from remotely sensed data satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the p 59 A8841944 p58 A88-39097 4th Brazilian antarctic expedltion. 10-14 March, 1986 Digital processing of airborne data for forest cover MSS A wmparison of sampling schemes used in generating p49 N88-24024 types classification p5 AW-41963 error matrices for assessing the accuracy of maps DAUS, STEVEN J. CHIDLEY. T. R. E. generated from remoteky sensed data A remote sensing aided inventory of fuelwood volumes Simple classifierr of satellite data for hydrologic p59 A88-39098 in the Sahel region of west Africa - A case study of five modelling p52 A8842040 COOPER, CHARLES M. urban zones in the Republic of Njler p 7 A88-42005 CHISHOLM, N. W. T. Comparison 01 measured suspended sediment DE HOOP. 0. Artificial GCPs in aircraft and satellite scanner imagery concentrations with suspended sediment concentrations Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal p74 A8843227 estimated from Landsat MSS data p 51 AW-39080 airborne reference-aided calibrated scanner (MARCS) CHOUDHURY. B. J. COOPER, 0.1. p 74 A88-41995 A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and DE JONG, A. N. land surfaces p 4 A88-41028 unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A8837418 Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal CHOW, CHAO-FU CORNILLON, PETER airborne reference-aided calibrated scanner (MARCS) A cornparison between classification difterencing and Processing, compression and transmission of satellite p 74 A88-41995 image differencing for land cover type change detection IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36843 DE LOOR, 0. P. p 59 A8841944 CORONA, F. V. SLAR as a research tool p 73 A88-41976 CHUKHLANTSEV. A. A. Landsat structural analysis of the Rhine Valley and the DE MIRANDA, FERNANDO PELLON Jura Mountain area, Western Europe p 26 A88-32903 Taking the effect of vegetation into account in the Confirmation of quantitative mOrphOStNCtUral analysis microwaveradiometer remote sensing of the earth surface COURTILLOT, VINCENT by seismic, aeromagnetk and geochemical data in the Geoid roughness and long-wavelength segmentation of on the results of remote sounding of the earth surface Amazon Basin, Brazil p 29 A88-32937 the South Atlantic spreading ridge p 24 A8840688 by microwave radiometry p 10 A8843670 DE WULF, ROBERT R. CICIVIZLO, VITAUNA PAGUUCA COURTIN, 0. M. Shift in spectral response of nickel-loaded and control Remote sensing for wildlie management. Giant panda Utilitionof LANDSAT-TM ,for aiding in the localition habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images of archeological sites in the state of Sa0 Paulo shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 Surrogate spectral reflectances of vegetation applied p2 A88-35195 p38 N88-24069 to geobotanical remote sensing p 1 A88-32935 DEAN, KENNESON 0. CIESLA, W. M. Spectral reflectancefrom lichens treated with copper Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea Inventory of decline and mortality in spruce-fir forests p30 A88-32945 [NASA-CR-182802] p 50 N88-24126 of eastern US. with CIR photos p 7 A884W the CRACKNELb A. P. DEFEO. N. J. CIMINO, J. Surface currents off the west Coast of ireland studied Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic Dependence of image grey values on topography in from satellite images p 43 A88-39085 sedimentary terrane p 31 A88-32951 SIR-B images p63 A88-44649 CRAWFORD, MICHAEL F. DEFRANCA, 0. V. CIMINO, JO BEA Preliminary evaluation of remote sensing data for Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial The Shuttle Imaging Radar B (SIR-E) experiment detection of vegetation stress related to hydrocarbon photographs and relief determination on different scales report microseepage - Mist Gas Field. Oregon planialtirnetric charts for three soils in the state of Sao [NASA-CR-l82923] p 75 N88-23932 p 1 A88-32911 Paulo p 17 N88-24095
6-3 DEFREITAS, M. 1. C. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX
DEFREITAS, M. 1. C. DOCOUTO, HILTON T. Z. DYER, ROBERT C. Current stage of remote sensing system for cartographic Utilization of TMlLANDSAT images in the implanted Tornado tracks in Southwestern Brazil, Eastern application p 76 N88-24090 forests mapping in the Mogi-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) Paraguay, and Northwestern Argentina DEHANDSCHUlTER, J. p 14 N88-24042 p 23 N88-24071 Application of remote sensing in the field of experimental DOIRON, SCOlT D. DZHAFAROV, E. M. tectonics p 34 A88-42023 The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The Saline salt and water surface mapping on the basis of DELFINODAVILAMASCARENHAS,NELSON Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas data from the Gyunesh-84 remote-sensing experiment Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor [NASA-RP-12011 p 47 N88-20714 p 51 A88-36166 imagery DOLGOPOLOV, B. IA. [INPE-4491-PREl1255! p 65 N88-22454 Saline salt and water surface mapping on the basis of DELIMA, ANGELA MARIA data from the Gyunesh-84 remote-sensing experiment E Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop p 51 A88-36166 discrimination p 17 N88-24096 DOMIK, 0. EAST, JACK R. DELLWIG, LOUIS F. SIR-B sterwradargrammetry of Australia Millimeter-wave bistatic scattering from ground and A comparison of airborne GEMSlSAR with p63 A88-44648 vegetation targets p 11 A88-44308 Dependence of image grey values on topography in satellite-tome SeasatlSAR radar imagery ~ The value of ECCLES, DAVE archived multiple data sets p64 A8845640 SIR-B images p 63 A88-44649 The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave DELOUDESNEVESDEOLIVEIRAKURKWIAN.MARIA DONG. CHAOHUA Sounder p 41 A88-37148 Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation Retriwal of atmospheric temperature structure from the ECHIZENYA, YOSHIMATSU of a mathematical model for the planning of urban NOM4 satellite p 72 A88-37336 SIR-B experiments in Japan. I . Sensor calibration equipment nehvorks p23 N88-24074 DONGUY, J. R. experiment p 73 A88-40351 DELOURDESBUENOTRINDADE,MARIA Basic networks of TOGA Determination of thermal SIR-•experiments in Japan. II . Rice crop experiment Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT profiles by XBT and of sea level by tide gage p4 A88-40352 p 14 "3.24043 p 48 N88-21568 EDEN, PAUL DELOURDESN.DEO.KURKDJIAN, MARIA WSANJOSFERREIRAPINTO, SERGIO Processing, compression and transmission of satellite Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Campos Project CODEAMAlFUNCATE (test-area of IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A8846843 municipality through remote sensing data Barreirinha-AM): Field report EHLERS, MANFRED [ INPE-4479-RPEl5621 p 22 N88-23693 [INPE-4500-RPEl5631 p 55 N88-22455 Cartographic feature extraction with integrated SIR-B DELOURDESN.O.KURKWlAN, MARIA DOW, D. D. and Landsat TM images p63 A88-44641 Orbital remote sensing: An instrument for monitoring A gridding approach to detect patterns of change in EHMANN, WILLIAM J. urban growth coastal wetlands from digital data p 52 A88-41949 Spectral discriminationof zeolites and dioctahedral clays [ INPE-4456-PRE/1287] p 22 N88-22833 DOWNEY, 1. D. in the near-infrared p 28 A8832926 DELOURDESNEVESDEO.KURKWIAN, MARIA Circulation patterns in AVHRR imagery EIDENSHINK, J. C. Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained p46 A88-43217 Differencesinvisibleandnear-IR responses, andderived from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth DOWNEY, JOE S. vegetation indices, for the NOM-9 and NOM-10 AVHRRs [ INPE-4480-PREl12461 p22 N88-23692 Lineaments: Significance, criteria for determination, and - A case study p70 A8845396 DELSOL, F. varied effects on ground-water systems - A case history ELGY, J. An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF in the use of remote sensing p 55 A88-45636 Spatial feature extraction from radar imagery operational system in anabing and forecasting easterly DOWNING, J. P. p 60 A88-41974 wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic Ocean general circulation models: Report on ELIASON, JAY R. p 43 A88-39746 proceedings of a meeting of Ocean and climate Geologic spatial analysis - A new multiple data source DEMETRIO, V. A. modelers exploration tool p 30 A8842947 Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial [DE88-005530 1 p49 N88-22504 ELLIS, JAMES M. photographs and relief determination on different scales DRAYTON, R. S. Application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to southern planialtimetric charts for three soils in the state of Sa0 Simple classifiers of satellite data for hydrologic Papua New Guinea fold belt exploration Paulo p 17 N88-24095 modelling p 52 A88-42040 p 26 A88-32902 DEMOURAABDON, MYRIAN DREWRY, DAVID J. ELVIDGE, CHRISTOPHER D. Evaluation of the mangrove area at the piaui River (SE) The role of remote sensing in the study of polar ice A near infrared vegetation index formed with airborne through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 sheets p 48 N88-21570 multispectral scanner data p 1 A8842910 DENMAN, KENNETH L. DRISCOLL, MAVIS Use of calibration targets in the measurement of Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle 2.22-micron mineral absorption features in Thematic crossspectrum analysis of satellite color images flow, the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age Mapper data p29 A8832927 p 45 A88-42446 relationships at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 ENGLEBRETSON, RONALD E. DENNER, WARREN W. DUGGIN, M. J. Examples of ice pack rigidity and mobility characteristics Examples 01 ice pack rigidity and mobility characteristics Factors affectingfeature differentiation - The impact and determined from ice motion determined from ice motion source of variance in the upwelling radiance field [AD-A1911631 p50 N88-24129 (AD-Al911631 p 50 N88-24129 p 58 A88-37128 ENGMAN, E. T. DEOLIVEIRASCHUCK, MARISA T. 0. The physical principles controlling the remote sensing Rangeland runoff curve numbers as detenined from Analysis and interpretation of image lithostructure: An process p 71 A88-37129 Landsat MSS data p51 A88-39089 application of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt Sensors to record atmospheric and terrestrial EPEMA, 0. F. of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 information - Principles of collection and analysis Multitemporal analysis of Thematic Mapper data for soil DERENYI, E. p 71 A8847130 survey in Southern Tunisia p 6 A88-41989 Assessment of digital enhancement techniques using DULL, C. W. EPP, H. Landsat TM data in mapping gdogic lineaments, with Inventory of decline and mortality in spruce-fir forests Spruce Worminfestatin detection using an airborne application to the Mactaquac headpond area, southern of the eastern U.S. with CIR photos p 7 A88-42004 pushbroom scanner and Thematic Mapper data New BNnSWiCk p 31 A88-32949 DUPAS, FRANCISCO A. p8 A88-42007 DETMAR, F. Criteria for planimetric and altimetric correction of maps ERTHAL, GUARACI JOSE Adjustment in photogrammetry: Methods, programs and restituted from aerial photographs in 1:100.000 scale Visualization of digital terrain models applications p 38 N88-24097 p 67 N88-24081 [E87351301 p 76 N88-24105 DUPOUY, CECILE ESPELAND, RICHARD H. DEUSER, W. G. Satellite detected cyanobacteria bloom in the Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation: Experiments Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep southwestern tropical Pacific - Implication for oceanic and theory p 12 A88-44319 subtropical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus nitrogen fixation p42 A88-39081 ESPINDOLA, CARMEN REGINA S. Lagrangian effects p45 A88-42448 DURAND, J. M. Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) DIAW, A. T. Influence of topography on forest reflectance using through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 Geographic study of the nmh coast of Senegal using Landsat Thematic Mapper and dgital terrain data EVANS, DAVID MOMS1 satellie data p73 A8841093 p2 A8845397 Processing. compression and transmission of satellite DING, Y. DURANPINTO, JOAOUIM HENRIQUE IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36&13 The absolute radiometric calibration of the advanced Comparative utilization of analog and dgital processes EVANS, ROBERT very high resolution radionmter in the treatment of MSS-LANDSAT data for studying the Processing. compression and transmission of satellite [NASA-CR-182755] p75 N88-21584 natbnal parks of Brazil IR data for near-real-time use at sea p 41 A88-36843 DIRKS, R. W. J. [INPE401 l-TDLl2401 p 21 N88-22456 Classification of bottom composition and bathymetry of shallow waters by passive remote sensing DURY, S. J. F p 53 A88-42051 The use of SPOT simulation data in forestry mapping p7 A88-42006 DISPERATI, AlTlLlO ANTONIO FARAGO, T. The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping DUSSEAULT, M. M. A comparative analysis of methods for compressing stands of bracatinga in dlfferent age classes Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and spectrophotometric data in the estimation of hydrological P 16 N88-24087 CIR photography for the mapping Of surficial geology and parameters p 54 A88-43673 Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial, of trees geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontario. FAUST, NICKOLAS L used in the arborization of Curitiba (PR) Canada p34 A8842027 Integration of Landsat, DTED. and DFAD P 17 N88-24091 DUTRA, LUCIAN0 VlElRA p63 A88-44540 DIXON, TIMOTHY H. Study of methods of post-processing applied to a FEDER, ALLEN M. Effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24067 After exploration. what7 - Case histories of seven diverse of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the Application of its transformation in color enhancement production, development and distribution applications of Global Positioning System P25 A88-41835 of LANDSAT imagery p68 N88-24082 remote sensing p 28 A88-32918
8-4 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX GRAY, J. L.
FEDOROV, K. N. FOWLER, GARY W. GASCARD, J. C. The determination of the parameters of the diurnal A statistical model for prediction of preclsion and Elements of sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics thermocline using satellite and shipbased accuracies of radar scattering coefficient measurements p 48 N88-21571 measurements p 44 A86-40834 derived from SAR data p 62 A88-42771 GASCARD, JEANCLAUDE Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under FOX, LAWRENCE, 111 Diagnostic study of the Fram Strait marginal ice zone rotation and stratification conditions p 47 N88-ZC678 Remote sensing and the role of terrestrial vegetation during summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone FELDMAN. S. C. in the global carbon cycle p5 A88-41954 Experiment Lagrangian observations p 39 A88-33694 Correlation between high resolution remote sensing FRANCE, M. J. GASTELLU-ETCHEGORRY, J. P. imagery and hydrothermal alteration. Tybo mining district. A hydrologicalcomparison of Landsat TM. Landsat MSS Methodology for an operational monitoring of Nevada p 27 A88-32915 and black and white aerial photography remotely-sensed sea surface temperatures in Indonesia FELGUEIRAS, CARLOS ALBERT p52 A8542041 p43 Am-39084 Visualization of digital twain models FRASER, S. J. GAITO, LAWRENCE W. p 67 N88-24081 Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in Ice conditions along the Ohio River as Observed on FERANEC, J. weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft scanners LANDSAT images, 1972-1965 The use of multispectral space photographs to draw - Successful Australian case histories [AD-A1911721 p 57 N88-25018 up a map of land use in western Slovakia p26 A88-32905 GAUTIER, CATHERINE p 57 A88-33774 FROIDEVAUX, CLAUDE Y. Radiative processes aftecting ocean mixed-layer heat FERNANDEZ, SEVERINO Contribution of Landsat to a geologic expadillon in the content and their monitoring from satellite Shape detection in remote sensing through graph desert of North Central Sudan, Africa p47 N86-20800 isomorphism p 67 N88-24028 p 27 A88-32916 GEOKHLANIAN, T. KH. FERRARI, MASSIMO FU, XIU-YEN New aspects of the interpretation of space radar Potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper image for A demonstration 01 stereophotogrammetry with images p 58 A88-36171 crystalline rock type discrimination Gregory Rift, Kenya - combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images GEORGE, n. p 32 A88-35192 p 63 A88-44650 Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and FIEDLER, RUDOLPH FUKUE, K. CIR photography for the mapping of surficial geology and Image processing for earth remote sensing Global vwtation monitoring using NOAA GAC data geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontario, p58 A88-37287 Canada p 34 A88-42027 FIELDER, JUDITH p 8 A88-42012 FUKUE, KlYONARl GERARDI, L. n. 0. A second generation lunar agricultural system Evaluationsof unsupervisedmethods for land-cover/use Implantatin of a geo-cartographical information system p 11 A88-43864 classifications of Landsat TM data p 64 A88-45116 through microcomputers p67 N86-24064 FIELDING, E. J. FUNG, A. K. GETULIOMVIEIRA, ERNEST0 Discrimination and supervised classification of volcanic An empirical model for polarized and cross-polarized Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) flows of the Puna-Altiplano,Central Andes Mountains using scattering from a vegetation layer p 11 A88-44116 through remote sensing p 16 N86-24086 Landsat TM data p 31 A88-32948 GIBERT, DOMINIQUE FIELDING, ERIC J. Geoid roughness and longwavelength segmentation of A demonstration of stereophotogrammetry with G the South Atlantic spreading ridge p 24 A88-40688 combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images GILABERT, A. p 63 A88-44650 GABELL, A. R. Spectral signature of rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in FILHO, AUGUST0 PAIVA Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in the Mediterranean coast of Spain p 6 A88-41991 Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft Scanners GINZBURG, A. 1. hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River ~ Successful Australian case histories The datermination of the parameters of the diurnal Basin p 56 N88-24077 p 26 A68-32905 thermocline using satellite and shipbased FILHO, MARIO VALERIO GAD, A. measurements p 44 A66-40834 Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area Assessment of desertification in the lower Nile Valley Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dlpoles) under in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery (Egypt) by an interpretation of Landsat MSS colour rotation and stratification conditions p 47 N88-20678 p 16 N88-24075 composites and aerial photographs p 61 ~88-4~025 GITEL'SON, A. A. FILHO, PEDRO HERNANDEZ GAGNE. JACQUES A. Principles of the remote monitoring of fresh-water A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest Satellie observations of tidal upwelling and mixing in quality p 50 A88-34674 resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations the St. Lawrence estuary p 45 A88-42450 GLASS, CHARLES E. Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) GAHEGAN, MARK Application of spatial statistics to analyzing multiple p13 N88-24016 Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic remote sensing data sets p64 AM-45639 Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT information systems based on linear quadtrees GLINER, A. R. p 14 N88-24043 p 20 A88-42063 Range variations of the tropospheric propagation of FILY, MICHEL GALIBERT, 0. ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A88-33920 Diagnostic study of the Fram Strait marginal ice zone Insertion of hydrological decorralated data from GLOERSEN, PER during summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone photographic sensors of the Shuttle in a digital cartography Satellite and aircraft passive microwave observations Experiment Lagrangian ObSeNatiOnS p 39 A88-33894 of geophysical exploration (Spacelab 1-Metric Camera and during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 FlliWATER, M. A. Large Format Camera) p 74 A88-41990 p 45 A88-42447 Comparison of unified full-wave solufins for normal GALIMORE, REGINALD N. GODOYJUNIOR, MOACIR incidence microwave backscatter from sea with physical The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The Updating of the municipal official register of real estate opbs and hybrid solutions p42 A88-39079 Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas through a geographical information system FONSECA, LEILA MARIA GARCIA [NASA-RP-1201 ] p 47 N88-20714 [ INPE-4459-PRE112381 p 21 N88-22453 Restoration techniques for redisplay of LANDSAT-5 GALLO, K. P. GOETZ, ALEXANDER F. n. satellite imagery Differencesinvisibleandnear-IR responses. andderiied Remote sensing for non-renewableresources .Satellite [INPE-4169-PRE/1076] p 64 N88-20712 vegetationindiices,fortheNOAA-9andNOM-1OAVHRRs and airborne multiband scanners lor mineral exploration FOODY, 0. M. ~ A case study p70 A88-35396 p35 A8842068 Crop classification from airborne synthetic aperture radar GALLOTTIFLORENUNO, TERESA GOMARASCA, M. A. data p 10 A88-43220 Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Campos Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of FORD, J. P. municipality through remote sensing data anomalous signatures in geothermal fields Satellite radars for geologic mapping in tropical [ INPE-4479-RPE/562] p 22 N88-23693 p 61 A88-42037 regions p 27 A88-32917 GAMARANETO, GILBERT0 GONCALVES, MARLEY ShuWe radar mapping with diverse incidence angles in Analyss for architecture for image processing Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment the rainforest of Borneo p 12 A88-44644 [INPE-4294-PRE/1165] p 75 N88-20715 concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 FORD, JOHN GAN-OCHIR, ZH. GOODENOUGH, DAVID 0. Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest Quantitative analysis of a network of faults recognized The integration of remote sensing and geographic p 13 N88-24015 on remote-sensing images of the Mushugai area in information systems p21 A8842069 FORD, JOHN P. Mongolia p 32 A88-36163 GOOSSENS, ROLAND E. Airborne and spaceborne radar images for geologic and GANDU, S. Remote sensing for wildlife management .Giant panda environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest, Brazil Spectral signature 01 rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images p 37 N88-24021 the Mediterranean coast of Spain p 6 A88-41991 p2 A88.35195 Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest GANZORIG, M. GORDON, ARNOLD L p 15 N88-24044 Quantitative analysis of a network of faults recognized Polynyas in the Southern Ocean p 43 A88-39284 FORESTI, CELINA on remote-sensina-- imaaes of the Mushugai area in GOUCHER, G. Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained Mongolia p 32 -A88-36163 Assessment of digital enhancement techniques using from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth GARCIAFONSECA, LEILA MARIA Landsat TM data in mapping geologic lineaments. with [INPE-4480-PRE/1248] p22 N88-23692 Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor application to the Mactaquac headpond area, southern FORSTER, B. C. imagery New Brunswick p 31 A88-32949 Evaluation of combined multiple incident angle SIR-B [INPE-4491-PRE/12551 p 65 N68-22454 GRAITON, YVES digital data and Landsat MSS data over an urban GARRARD, 0. R. Satellite observations of tidal upwelling and mixing in complex p62 A88-42055 Exploration for mercury and lead-zinc-silver using the the St. Lawrence estuary p 45 A88-42450 FORTESCUE, JOHN A. C. arborne Thematic Mapper, Almaden area, Spain GRAY, A. L Landsat TM data as an aid in planning and interpretation p 29 A88-32939 An effect of coherent scattering in spaceborne and of regional geochemical surveys in the Canadian Shield GARVIN, J. 8. airborne SAR images p64 A88-44651 p 31 A88-32950 Multispectral geologic remote sensing of a suspected GRAY, J. L. FOSTER, J. L impact crater near AI Madafi. Saudi Arabia An analysis of remote sensing for monitoring urban Remote sensing of snow P 50 A88-35198 p 33 A88-41955 derelict land p20 Am-42056
8-5 1 GREEN, A. A. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX I GREEN, A. A. HARTMANN, C. HOLLINGSWORTH, A. Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sa0 An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft scanners Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly - Successful Australian case histories P56 N88-24078 wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic p 26 A88-32905 HASKELL, A. p 43 A88-38746 GREER, JERRY D. Plans for ERS-1 data acquisition, processing and HOLT, BENJAMIN i Space Shuttle Large Format Camera photography and distribution p 41 A88-37149 The Shuttle Imaging Radar B (SIR-B) experiment resource management p70 A88-36378 HAVERTZ, MICHAEL J. report GRIFFITH, J. H. Associations among lineaments. subsurface fractures, [ NASA-CR-1829231 p 75 N88-23932 Fracture patterns and production trends, Big Sandy hydrocarbon microseepage. and production in the Uinta HONEY, F. R. Field, eastern Kentucky p 27 A88-32913 Basin. Utah p27 A88-32908 Rock discrimination and alteration mapping for mineral HAWKINS, R. n. exploration using the Carr BoydlGeoscan airborne GROSKOPF. NORMAN Rangeland runoft cuNe numbers as determined from Pyrophyllite and kaolinite alteration Mineral multispectral scanner p 27 A88-32914 - Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39089 discrimination by sample reflectance measurement HOOD, VALERIE ANNE p 31 A88-32954 HAYDN, R. International cooperation in remote sensing: The ESA Integration of remote sensing and other geo-data for GROSS, M. F. experience p 77 N66-24038 ore exploration ~ A SW-Iberian case study Remote sensing of biomass of salt marsh vegetation p 31 A88-32952 HOOGEBOOM, P. in France p 3 A88-39082 HAYES, DALLAS T. SLAR as a research tool p 73 A88-41976 GUERETTE, JACOUES Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow HDPPIN. RICHARD A. Remote sensing and data integration:Practical solutions cover p 54 A88-44311 Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and for resource managers p 22 N88-24034 HEAGLE, ALLEN S. SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region. GUERO, MAMANE Canopy reflectance of soybean as affected by chronic Indonesia p 33 A88-41963 A remote sensing aided inventory of fuelwood volumes doses 01 ozone in open-top field chambers HORIKAWA, YASUSHI in the Sahel region of west Africa - A case study of five p2 A88-35398 Marine Observation Satellite-1 (MOS-1) and its urban zones in the Republic of Niger p 7 A88-42005 HECKLEY, W. A. sensors GULAID. ABDISHAKOUR A. An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF [AAS PAPER 86-2881 p 40 A88-35153 Contribution of remote sensing to food security and early operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly ERS-1, Earth Resources Satellite-l and future earth warning systems in drought affected countries in Africa wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic observation program in Japan p8 A88-42W8 p 43 A8849746 [AAS PAPER 86-2891 p 69 A88-35154 GUO, HUADONG HEDGES, P. D. HORN, BERTHOLD K. Shuttle imaging radar response from sand dunes and The use of SPOT simulation data in forestry mapping Relative orientation subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central p 7 A88-42006 [AD-A190385] p 75 N88-22449 China p 33 A88-41978 A hydrological comparison of Landsat TM. Landsat MSS HOSHI, TAKASHI GUYMER, T. H. and black and white aerial photography The 'Tsukusys' image processing system and its Remote sensing of seasurface winds p 52 A88-42041 utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water p 41 A88-37144 HELAVA, 0. V. quality conditions p 54 A88-45115 Object-space least-squares correlation On the regional characteristics of actual p 63 A88-44517 evapotranspiration denved from Landsat MSS and HEMLEBEN, C. elevation data p 54 A8845118 H Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep subtropical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus HOSOMURA, T. HMCK, BARRY N. Global vegetation monitoring using NOM GAC data Lagrangian effects p 45 A88-42448 Double sampling for rice in Bangladesh using Landsat p8 A88-42012 MSS data p 8 A88-42009 HENDERSON-SELLERS, A. Cloud climatologies from space and applications to nsu, L c. HADDOCK, THOMAS F. climate modelling p 71 A8847145 Influence of mineral coatings and vegetation on TM Millimeter-wave bistatic scattering from ground and HERMAN, JOHN D. imagery over Tertiary Caldera lithologies basin and range vegetation targets p 11 A88-44308 Surface expression of subsurface structures in the province, western U.S. p 32 A86-41945 HAERTEL, VITOR Michigan Basin p 29 A88-32929 HUANG, W. G. Textural features for image classification in remote HERREN, 0. Surface currents off the west coast of Ireland studied sensing p66 N88-24027 Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data from satellite images p43 A86-39065 1 HAJEK, M. for atmospheric effects p 66 N88-24020 HUCKERBY, J. A. The use of multispectral space photographs to draw HEWITT. DAVID Thematic Mapper applied to alteration zone mapping up a map of land use in western Slovakia Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images for gold exploration in south-east Spain p 57 A8843774 in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 p 29 A88-32938 HALL, D. K. HEYADA, JAN R. HUDNALL, W. H. Remote sensing of snow p 50 A88-35198 Directed band ratioing for the retention of Preliminary investigation of Large Format Camera HALL, DOROTHY K. perceptually-independent topographic expression in photography utility in soil mapping and related agricultural Assessment of polar climate change using satellite chromaticity-enhanced imagery p 62 A88-43224 applications p4 A88-41947 technology p 40 A88-36241 HICKSON, DIANA E. HUEHNERFUSS, HEINRICH HALL, R. J. History of wildland fires on Vandenberg Air Force Base, Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface Canadian large-scale aerial photographic systems California and the Marangoni effect p 39 A88-33695 (LSP) p 70 A68-35395 [NASA-TM-100963] p 18 N88-25134 HUETE, A. R. HALSEY. J. H. HIMKIYANASSE, HORACIO Soil and atmosphere influences on the spectra of partial Fracture patterns and production trends. Big Sandy Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation canopies pll A8844119 Field, eastern Kentucky p 27 A88-32913 of a mathematical model for the planning of urban HUNTINGTON, J. F. equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 HAMEURLAIN, A. Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in HIROMOTO, NORlHlSA The SAGE geographic analysis system weathered and vegetated terrains using aircraft scanners SIR-B experiments in Japan. I - Sensor calibration - Successful Australian case histories p22 "3-24063 experiment p73 A8640351 HAMEURLAIN, M. A. p26 A88-32905 HOCK, JOAN C. HURTAK, J. J. The Systeme d'Analyse Geographique (SAGE) Monitoring environmental resources through NOAA's geographic analysis system p66 N86-24019 Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed polar orbiting satellites p 21 A68-42070 by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 HANSON, BRADFORD C. HODGSON, MICHAEL E. A comparison of airborne GEMSlSAR with HURTAK, JAMES J. Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely Airborne and spaceborne radar images for geologic and satellite-borne SeasatlSAR radar imagery - The value of sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest, Brazil archived multiple data sets p 64 A86-45640 p 5 A88-41951 p 37 N88-24021 HARDING, A. E. HODGSON, R. A. HUSBY, D. M. Exploration for mercury and lead-zinc-siiver using the Remote sensing and surface geochemical study of Hydrographic observations in the northwestern Weddell airborne Thematic Mapper, Almaden area, Spain Railroad Valley, Nye County. Nevada - Detailed grid Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 p 29 A88-32939 study p 31 A88-32953 [PB88-173240] p 55 N88-23359 HOEKMAN, D. H. HARDY. D. D. HYATT, E. C. Remote sensing in the Space Station and Columbus Results of the testing of the segmentation program on An analysis of remote sensing lor monitoring urban programmes p 71 A88-37150 RESEDA derelict land p20 A88-42056 HARDY, J. R. [BCRS-8701] p 65 N88-23304 Transformation of Global Vegetation Index (GVI) data HOGAN, PATRICK D. from the polar stereographic projection to an equatorial Satellite data management for effective data access I cylindrical projection p 58 AM-39095 p 42 A88-36690 HARRIS, J. HOGG, JAMES IAKOVLEV, V. P. A comparison of lineaments interpreted from remotely Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic Comparison of radar and microwave radiometer sensed data and airborne magnetics and their relationship informationsystems based on linear quadtrees techniques for determining permittivity to gold deposits in central Nova Scotia p 20 A88-42063 p 74 A88-44231 p 29 A88-32936 HOLBO, H. R. IAROSHCHUK, E. V. HARRIS, T. R. Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) Satellite observations and the numerical Simulation of Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and to estimate surface thermal responses the interactionbetween a synoptic eddy and a frontal zone unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418 p 73 A88-40785 in the ocean p 40 A88-36159
B-6 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX KRUEGER, ARLlN J.
ICHINOSE, MASARU Use of digital terrain data in the interpretation of SPOT-1 KING, THOMAS A. SIR-B experiments in Japan. I . Sensor calibration HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 Color space mapping using ternarylchromaticity experiment p 73 A88-40351 JONES, ARWYN RHYS diagrams - A technique for composite image SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment Spring mound and aioun mapping from Landsat TM interpretation p 57 A88-32932 p4 A88-40352 imagery in southcentral Tunisia p 52 A88-42026 KJERFVE, WORN SIR-B experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A88-40355 JONES, V. T. Application of Landsat Thematic Mapper data to assess IGUCHI, TOSHIO Remote sensing and surface geochemical study of suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon SIR-B experiments in Japan. VI. p 43 A8840356 Railroad Valley. Nye County, Nevada - Detailed grid p 51 A88-41946 IMHOFF, MARC L Study p 31 A88-32953 KLEMAS, V. The role of space borne imaging radars in environmental JONSSON, L Quantitative analysis of distribution of suspended monitoring: Some shuttle imaging radar results in Asia Remote sensing of flow characteristics of the strait of sediments in the Yellow River Estuaty from MSS data [NASA-TM-101178] p 23 N88-24844 Oresund p53 A88-42043 p50 A88-35196 INOMATA, HlDEYUKl Remote sensing of biomass of salt marsh vegetation SIR-B experiments in Japan. 111 . Oil-pollution in France p3 A88-39082 experiment p43 A8840353 KOBRICK, M. SIR-B experiments in Japan. VI. p 43 A88-40356 K SIR-B stereo-radargrammetryof Australia IRSYAM, MAHSUM KADRO, A. p63 A88-44648 Monitoring of renewable resources in equatorial KOCHEL, R. CRAIG Determination of spectral signatures of different forest countries p 19 A88-42000 Groundwater sapping valleys: Experimental studies. damages from varying altitudes of multispectral scanner ISACKS. B. L geological controls and implications to the interpretation data p 6 A88-41993 Disdrimination and supervised classification of volcanic of valley networks on Mars flows of the Puna-Altiplano, Central Andes Mountainsusing Expenences in application of multispectral scanner-data [NASA-CR-1827181 p 37 N88-22847 Landsat TM data p 31 A88-32948 for forest damage inventory p8 A88-42010 KOEPP, JOERG ISAEV, A. S. KAHRU, M. M. Feasibility study for a 2nd generation system for airborne Remote-sensing methods for the monitoring and Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions of maritime pollution surveillance forecasting of the entomological condition of taiga chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of remote [ETN-88-92108: p 55 N88-22466 forests p 2 A88-36164 imagery from CZCS and AVHRR scanners KOIDE, K. ISHIDA, TOMOYUKI p54 A8843666 An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by The 'Tsukusys' image processing system and its KAMATA, MITSUHIRO Landsat data analysis in Officer Basin, South-Westernpart utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water SIR-B experiments in Japan. I - Sensor calibration of Australia p 35 A88-42036 quality conditions p 54 A88-45115 experiment p 73 A88-40351 KOLM, KENNETH E. ISKANDAR, L L SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment Lineaments: Significance. criteria for determination, and Photo-interpretationof landforms and the hydrogeologic p4 A88-40352 varied effects on ground-water systems - A case history bearing in highly deformed areas, NW of the Gulf of Suez, KAMIYA, YOSHIKAZU in the use of remote sensing p 55 A88-45636 Egypt p 34 A88-42029 Marine Observation Satellite-1 (MOS-1) and its KOMHYR, W. D. IVANOV, A. V. sensors Long-term air quality monitoring at the South Pole by Active two-element microwave interferometry of the sea [AAS PAPER 86.2881 p 40 A88-35153 the NOAA program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic surface p 41 A88-37679 ERS-1. Earth Resources Satellite-1 and future earth Change p 18 A88-36243 observation program in Japan KONDRAT'EV, K. IA. [AAS PAPER 86.2891 p 69 A88-35154 Climatological interpretation of time series of satellite J KAPPEL, HELMUT observations of the earth's radiation balance Spaceborne radar X-SAR for civil applications p 69 A88-33872 JACKSON, R. D. p 72 A88-37286 Principles of the remote monitoring of fresh-water Soil and atmosphere influences on the spectra of partial KARTERIS, MICHAEL A. quality p 50 A88-34674 canopies pll A884119 Manual interpfetation of small forestlands on Landsat KONECNY, 0. JADHAV, A. S MSS data p 12 A88-44521 Alternakes for mapping from satellite imagery Application of remote sensing in hydromorphology for KASISCHKE. ERIC S. [IAF PAPER 86-76] p 59 A68-41298 third world development A resource development study - A statistical model for prediction of precision and KONG, J. A. in parts of Haryana (India) p53 A8842042 accuracies radar scattering coefficient measurements Identification of terrain cover using the optimum JAEHN, SIGMUND of derived from SAR data p62 A8842771 polarimetric classifier p3 A88-37370 The use of metric multispectral photography in KATO, YOUlCHl Remote sensing of earth terrain environmental and resource exploration Environmental assessment for large scale civil [ NASA-CR-1826771 p 12 N88-20711 p21 A88-44446 KOOPMANS, B. N. JANG, BAOLIN engineering projects with data of DTM and remote sensing p53 A8842046 Detection by side-looking radar of geological structures Analysis of lineaments and fractures in mapr KAUFMANN, HERMANN under thin cover sands in arid areas p 33 A88-41979 XichangDukouarea, Sichuan provinceas interpreted from Image optimization versus classification ~ An application A comparative analysis of dyke lineaments mapped from Landsat images p34 A8842022 oriented comparison of different methods by use of Shuttle Imaging Radar and Large Format Camera JEANNIN, PIERRE-FRANCOIS Thematic Mapper data p59 A8841964 photography in hyperarid areas of the Eastern Desert, Diagnostic study of the Fram Strait marginal ice zone KAWAI, ElJl Egypt, and Red Sea Hills, Sudan p 35 A88-44647 during summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone SIR-B experiments in Japan. I - Sensor calibration KORANY, E. A. Experiment Lagrangian observations p 39 A88-33694 experiment D 73 A88-40351 Photo-interpretation of landforms and the hydrogeologic JENSEN, JOHN R. KAWATA, YOSHlYUKl bearing in highly deformed areas, NW of the Gulf of Suez. Application of Landsat Thematic Mapper data to assess Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic Egypt p 34 A88-42029 suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A88-43223 KOROVIN, V. P. p51 A8841946 KAZARYAN, V. V. Spectral reflective characteristics of sea surface Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely Spectral reflective characteristics oi sea surface p47 N88-20676 sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina p47 N88-20676 KOSNANOY, A. G. p5 A88-41951 KEATING, THOMAS Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under JOHN. KARL-HElNZ Tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) rotation and stratification conditions p 47 N88-20678 The use of metric multispectral photography in p69 A8833429 KOTIAREK, THOMAS L environmental and resource exploration KEPPER, JOHN C. Satellite data management for effective data access p 21 A88-44446 Discriminationof lithologic units, alteration patterns and P 42 A88-38690 JOHNSON, A. 1. major structural blocks in the Tonopah. Nevada area using KOZODEROV, V. V. Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote Thematic Mapper data p27 A8832907 Climatological interpretation of time series of satellite data transmission; Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa KERGOMARD, CLAUDE observations of the earth's radiation balance Beach. FL. Jan. 31-Feb. 1. 1986 p 35 A88-45634 Diagnostic study of the Fram Strait marginal ice zone p 69 A88-33872 JOHNSON. A. J. during summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone KRABILL, WILLIAM An approach for emulating the color balance of Landsat Experiment Lagrangian observations p 39 A88-33694 Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely multispectral scanner images with AVHRR data KESIK, A. 8. sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina p 73 A88-41956 Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and p 5 A88-41951 CIR photography for the mapping of surficial geology and JOHNSON, J. E. KRAWSOVA, V. 1. geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontario, Hydrographic data from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction Investigation and mapping of forests using space Canada p 34 A88-42027 Through Observation. Modeling and Analysis) program: scanner imagery obtained in winter p 2 A88-36185 OPTOMA 23, 9-19 November 1986 KIBITLEWSKI, STANISLAW Geological analysis of the satellite lineaments of the KRAWCZYK, R. [AD-A189868] p 49 N88-22506 Vistula Delta Plain, Zulawy Wislane. Poland Imaging instrument of the Vegetation Payload (SPOT JOLY. 0. p 34 A88-42021 4) p70 A88-35968 Geographic of the nwth coast of Senegal using study Remote sensing methods in geological research of the In flight calibration for the imaging instrument of MOMS1 satellite data p 73 A88-41093 Lublin coal basin, SE Poland p 34 A88-42028 VEGETATION payload (SPOT 4) p 10 A88-42545 JONES, A. R. KIEFER, RALPH W. KRIVONOZHKIN, S. N. The use of Themati Mapper imagery for Enhancement of SPOT image resolution using an Range variations of the tropospheric propagation of geomorphological mapping in arid and semi-arid intensity-hue-saturationtransformation ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A88-33920 environments p 33 A88-41992 p 59 A88-41958 KRUEGER, ARLlN J. Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert Regional geologic mapping of digitally enhanced The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The marginal environments using multitemporal satellite Landsat imagery in the southcentral Alborz mountains of Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas imagery p34 A8842030 northem Iran p 34 A88-42017 [NASA-RP-12011 p 47 N88-20714
8-7 KRUG, THELMA PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX
KRUG, THELMA LEE, DAVID CHUNG LIANG LIU, W. TIMOTHY Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the tropical cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations Pacific derived from satellite data p 45 A88-42445 County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) LIU, WEN-YAO Preliminarystudy on the application of digital processing p 13 N88-24016 Quantitative analysis of distribution of suspended 01 TM-LANDSAT data in Me mapping of apple orchards LEE, DEBORAH H. sediments in the Yellow River Estuary from MSS data in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations p 50 A8845196 from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data KRUSE, SARAH E. LO, c. P. p 54 A88-44120 Magnetic lineations on the flanks of the Marquesas swell Human settlemenl analysis using Shuttie Imaging LEE, KEENAN . Implications for the age of the seafloor Radar-A data - An evaluation p 20 A88-42057 p 44 A88-41257 Lineaments of the northern Denver Basin and their Comparative evaluation of the Large Format Camera, paleotectonic and hydrocarbon signilicance KUGLER. BARBARA Metric Camera. and Shuttle Imaging Radar - A data p 28 A88-32920 content p 75 A88-44519 Comparison of clasdiiation results of original and LEFEBVRE, MICHEL preprocessed satellite data p 59 A88-41965 LOBANOV. V. B. ToDex/Poseidon ~ A contribution lo the world climate Satellite observations and the numerical simulation 01 KUNTZ, S. research program the interaction between a Synoptic eddy and a frontal zone Experiences in application of multispectral scanner-data [AAS PAPER p 39 A88-35058 86-3061 in the ocean p 40 A88-36159 lor forest damage inventory p8 A88-42010 LEGGETT. NICKOLAUS KUSAKA, TAKASHI A second generation lunar agricultural system LODWICK, 0. D. Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic p 11 A88-43864 A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A88-43223 LEGUIZAMON, S. Landsat data p 21 A88-42064 KUX, HERMANN J. H. Multitemporal analysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner LOEFER, G. R. Mapping of plant associations and the variation of (MSS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) data lo map crops in Theoretial basis for multispectral imaging simulation surface water in the Panlanal Malo-Grossense National the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) p 63 A88-44532 Park, through remote sensing techniques p 6 A88-41994 LOWRY, RAYMOND T. p 17 N88-24092 LEMKE, P. A VHF radar lo make terrain elevation models through Sea ice observations and models p 48 N88-21572 tropical jungle p 10 A88-42760 LENNON, 0. LU, DEFU L Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in NOM HRPT Data p 72 A8837279 Xichang-Dukou area. Sichuan province as interpreted from LAGERLOEF, GARY S. E. LEPRIEUR. C. E. Landsat images p34 A8842022 Empirical orthogonal function analysis of advancedvery Influence of topography on forest reflectance using LUCAS, R. 0. high resolution radiometer surface temperature patterns Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data Geometric restoration of satellite image data in Santa Barbara Channel p 45 A88-42449 p2 A88-35397 [AD-A190462] p64 N88-22450 LAGO, BERNARD LETT, RAYMOND E. LUGASKI. THOMAS P. Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones Pyrophyllite and kaolinite alteration - Mineral Discrimination of lithologic units, alteration panerns and p 24 A88-38023 discrimination by sample reflectance measurement major structural blocks in the Tonopah. Nevada area using LAMB, FRANK G. p 31 A88-32954 Thematic Mapper data p 27 A8832907 LEVASSEUR, J. E. Regional cropforecasting with Landsat . A farmer's LUVALL, J. C. Remote sensing of biomass 01 salt marsh vegetation experience Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) in France p3 A88-39082 [AAS PAPER 86-4011 p2 A88-35161 to estimate surface thermal responses LAMMERS, UVE H. W. LEVENTUEV. V. P. p 73 A88-40785 Evaluation of the possibility of determining Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow LYNNE, 0. J. concentrations 01 variable components of ocean water cover p 54 A88-44311 Integration of SIR-B imagery with geological and from averaged spectra of the diffuse optical reflection LAMPARELLI, R. A. C. geophysical data in Australia p 27 A88-32912 Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sa0 coefficient p 40 A88-36160 Pattern recognition and geological interpretation of Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery LEVINE, JOEL S. SIR-B images 01 Central Australia p 31 A88-32956 p 56 N88-24078 Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed LANGERAAR, W. D. chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 LYON, JOHN 0. Airphoto map control with Landsat - An alternative to Quantitative description and classification of drainage LEWIS, A. J. patterns p 51 A88-35399 the slotted templet method p 60 A88-41966 Shuttle imaging radar response from Sand dunes and LANNELONGUE, N. subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S China p 33 A88-41978 from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data p 54 A88-44120 data set LEWIS, JAMES K. [ETN-88-92032] p 48 N88-21625 Examples of ice pack rigidity and mobility characteristics LYON, RONALD J. P. Definition and implementation study for the Varan-S determined from ice motion Identification 01 clay minerals by feature coding of radar [AD-A191163] p 50 N88-24129 near-infrared spectra p 30 A88-32942 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/RL-l43-T] p 48 N88-22267 LEWIS, JOHN E. LAO, K. a. Surface temperatures and sea ice typing for northern Theoretical basis tor multispectral imaging simulation M Baffin Bay p 42 A88-39083 p 63 A88-44532 LAPITAN, R. L LHERMITTE, ROGER M. MACDONALD. JOHN S. Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and Cloud and precipitation remote sensing at 94 GHz Discrimination of lithologic units. alteration patterns and unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418 p 74 A88-44306 major structural blocks in the Tonopah. Nevada area using LARGE, WILLIAM G. LI, YlNHAl Thematic Mapper data p 27 A88-32907 A system for remote measurements of the wind stress Satellite observation 01 surface albedo over the MACKEY, HALKARD E., JR. over the ocean p40 A88-36841 Qinghai-Xinzang plateau region p 24 A88-39518 Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely LARKO, DAVID E. LILLESAND, THOMAS M. sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The Toward an integrated system for satellite remole sensing p5 AM-41951 Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas of water quality in the Great Lakes p 52 A88-41957 MACKINNON, JOHN R. [NASA-RP-1201] p 47 "3-20714 Enhancement of SPOT image resolution using an Remote sensing for wildlife management - Giant panda LATHROP, RICHARD G., JR. intensity-hue-saturationtransformation habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images Toward an integrated system for satellite remotesensing p 59 A88-41958 p2 A8835195 of water quality in the Great Lakes p 52 A88-41957 LIMADALGE. JULIO CESAR MAGEE, R. LAVERTY, IAN Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Campos Thematic Mapper applied lo alteration zone mapping for gold exploration in south-east Spain Base map production from geocoded imagery municipality through remote sensing data p29 A8832938 p 25 A88-41969 [ INPE-4479-RPE15621 p 22 N88-23693 MAGEE, ROBERT W. Mapping from LANDSAT and SPOT Satellite imagery LIN, HUl p 66 N88-24018 Thematic Mapper data applied to mapping hydrothermal Estimation 01 reservoir submerging losses using CIR alteration in south west New Mexico p 28 A88-32923 LAWRENCE, PAUL M. aerial photographs - Example of the Ertan hydropower Pyrophyllite and kaolinite alteration - Mineral MAGILL, KAREN station on the Yalong River in southwest China Application of Landsat Thematic Mapper data lo assess discrimination by sample reflectance measurement p 55 A88-45637 p 31 A88-32954 suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon LISOWSKI, MICHAEL LEACH, JOSEPH H. J. p 51 A88-41946 Geodetic measurement of deformation east 01 the San A satellite-based investigation of the significance of MAHRER, Y. Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 A88-32831 surficial deposits for surface mining operations Mapping frost-sensitive areas with a three-dimensional p 36 A88-45638 Geodetic measurement of deformation east 01 the San local-scale numerical model. I - Physical and numerical LEAODEMORAESNOVO, EVLYN MARCIA Andreas fault in Central California aspects p4 A88-41055 Updating land-use of the Sao Jose dos Campos [ NASA-CR-1827091 p36 N88-20754 MALLETT, C. W. municipality through remote sensing data LIU, BINGGUANG A satellite-based investigation of the significance of [ INPE-4479-RPE15621 p 22 N88-23693 Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in surficial deposits lor surface mining operations LEBERL, F. Xichang-Dukou area. Sichuan province as interpreted from p 36 A88-45638 SIR-8 sterec-radargrammetry of Australia Landsat images p 34 A88-42022 MAMEDOV, E. A. p 63 A88-44648 LIU, H. L Saline salt and water surlace mapping on the basis 01 Dependence 01 image grey values on topography in An empirical model for polarized and cross-polarized data from the Gyunesh-84 remote-sensing experiment SIR-B images p63 A88-44649 scattering from a vegetation layer p 11 A88-44116 p 51 A88-36166
6-8 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX NAGIEV, P. IU.
MANNSTEIN, H. MCKEON, JOHN B. MOLINAMARINO, LUIS CARLOS Surface energy budget, surface temperatureand thermal Processing of multidate Landsat TM data to map soil The use of SIAR and SlRA imagenes for the inertia p 58 A88-37147 color variations related to hydrocarbon microseepage in classification of forest typen in tropical rain forests MANTOVANI, F. a cropland setting - Cement. Oklahoma test site p 14 N88-24036 Comparison between interpretation of images of p 1 A88-32921 MOLNIA, BRUCE F. different nature p 34 A88-42019 MCROY, C. PETER Geotechnical applications of three new US. MARCHUK, 0.1. Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea Government remote sensing programs Climatological interpretation of time series of satellite [NASA-CR-182802] p5O N88-24126 p36 A88-45641 observations of the earth’s radiation balance MEKHTIEV, A. SH. MONTEITH, J. L p 69 A88-33872 Saline Salt and water surface mapping on the basis of A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous MARCKWARDT, WERNER data from the Gyumsh-64 remote-sensingexperiment land surfaces p4 A8841028 Kartoflex An instrument for computer-aided . p51 A88-36166 MONTGOMERY, 0. L photointerpretation and map revision p 74 A8844450 MELBOURNE, WILLIAM 0. Development of remote sensing techniques capable of MAREK, KARL-HEINZ Precision positioning of earth orbiting remote sensing delineating soils as an aid to soil survey The use of metric multispectral photography in systems [NASA-CR-1826101 p 13 N88-22452 environmental and resource exploration [AAS PAPER 86.3981 p 70 A88-35159 MOOERS, CHRISTOPHER N. p 21 A88-44446 Hydrographicdata from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction MARINO, CARLO MARIA MELIA, J. Spectral signature of rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in Through Observation, Modeling and Analysis) program: Computer pcocessing of satellite data for gecstructural OPTOMA 23, 9-19 November 1986 zoning of a collisional boundary. significance and field the Mediterranean coast of Spain p 6 A88-41991 MENDES, CELSO LUlZ [AD-A189868] p49 N88-22506 checks - The example of Tunisia p 32 A88-35193 MOOERS, CHRISTOPHER N. K. Analysis for architecture for image processing MARK, DAVID J. Mesoscale variability in current meter measurements in Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations [INPE-4294-PREll165] p 75 N88-20715 the California Current system off northern California from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data MENDONCA, FRANCISCO JOSE p 44 A88-42443 p54 A8844120 CANASATE Sugar cane mapping by satellite MOORE, J. MCM. MARR, RICHARD A. p 15 N88-24046 Thematic Mapper applied to alteration zone mapping Millimeter-wave multipath measurements on snow MENENTI, M. for gold exploration in south-east Spain cover p 54 A88-44311 Multitemporalanalysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner p 29 A88-32938 MARTINI, PAULO ROBERTO (MSS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) data to map crops in MOORE,JOHNMCMAHON Project CODEAMAlFUNCATE (test-area of the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) Thematic Mapper data applied to mapping hydrothermal Barreirinha-AM): Field report p 6 A88-41994 alteration in south west New Mexico p 28 A88-32923 [INPE-4500-RPE/563] p 55 N88-22455 MENESES, PAULO ROBERTO MORAIN, STANLEY A. MARTINKO, EDWARD A. Application of its transformation in color enhancement Review of power requirements for satellite remote Research on enhancing the utilization of digital of LANDSAT imagery p 68 N88-24082 sensing systems p 76 N88-24387 multispectral data and geographic information systems in MEPHAM. M. P. MOREIRA, JOSE CARLOS global habitability studies A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using Study of methods of post-processing applied to a NASA-CR-182799 p 23 N88-24101 I I Landsat data p21 A88-42064 problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24067 MARTY, JEANCHARLES MERCHANT, JAMES W. MORRICE, J. 0. Geoid anomalies across Pacific fracture zones Research on enhancing the utilization of digital Potato crop distribution and subdivision on soil type and p 24 A88-38023 multispectral data and geographic information systems in potential water deficit ~ An integration of satellite imagery MARUYAMA, Y. global habitability studies and environmental spatial database p 10 A88-43222 An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by MORRIS, CHARLES Landsat data analysis in Officer Basin, South-Westernpart [NASA-CR-1827991 p 23 N88-24101 Passive microwave data for snow and ice research ~ of Australia p 35 A88-42036 MERCIER DE L’EPINAY, 8. Geological analysis of Seasat SAR and SIR-B data in P!anneS products from :he DMSP SSMA system MAXARENHAS, NELSON DELFINO DAVILA p 40 A88-35199 Haiti p 33 A88-41980 Restoration techniques for redisplay of LANDSAT-5 MOUAT, D. A. MERIN, IRA satellite imagery S. An integrtated approach to the use of Landsat TM data [INPE-4t89-PREl1076] p64 N88-20712 Use of digitally processed laboratory reflectancespectra for gold exploration in west central Nevada for the definition of probable microseepage Induced MASUKO, HARUNOBU - p 30 A88-32941 SIR-B experiments in Japan. 111 - Oil-pollution mineralogic variations, Lisbon Valley. Utah MUEKSCH, M. C. experiment p 43 A88-40353 p 30 A68-32946 Detection of environmental noises between a vegetation MATHESON, WILMA MERTZ, GORDON canopy and a radiometric sensor p 10 A88-42538 Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango Satellite obsenrations of tidal upwelling and mixing in MUENCH, R. D. Delta, Botswana by classification and contextural analyses the St. Lamence estuary p45 A88-42450 Hydrographicobservations in the northwestern Weddell of Landsat MSS data p59 A88-39099 MIELKE, M. E. Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 MATOSDEMEDEIROS, VALDER Inventory of decline and mortality in spruce-fir forests [PB88-1732401 p 55 N88-23359 Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for of the eastern US. with CIR photos p 7 A88-42004 MUIRHEAD, KEITH temperature estimation MILLER, K. 0. The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave IINPE-4493-PRE112571 p 65 N88-22485 Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic Sounder p 41 A88-37148 MATUMAE, YOSHlAKl sedimentary terrane p 31 A88-32951 MULARZ, S. C. Evaluationsof unsupervisedmethods for land-coverluse MILLER: N. L Remote sensing assessment of environmental impacts Classitications ot Landsat TM data p A88-45116 64 An integrtated approach to the use of Landsat TM data caused by phosphat industry destructive influence MAY, GEORGE for gold exploration in west central Nevada p19 A8842031 Economic potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper data p 30 A88-32941 MULDERS, M. A. for crop condition assessment of winter wheat MILLER, S. T. Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal p 4 A88-41948 airborne reference-aided calibrated scanner (MARCS) MAYR, W. The quantification of floodplain inundation by the use p 74 A88-41995 SIR-B stereo-fadargrammetryof Australia of Landsat and Metric Camera information, Belize, Central America p 53 A88-42044 MULLER-KARGER. F. E. p63 A884648 Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep MCBRIDE, J. H. MILLINGTON, A. C. subtropical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus Discrimination and supervised classificationof volcanic Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert Lagrangian effects p 45 A88-42448 flowsof the Puna-Altiplano,Central Andes Mountains using marginal environments using multitemporal satellite imagery p 34 A88-42030 MULLER-KARGER, FRANK E. Landsat TM data p 31 A88-32948 The dispersal of the Amazon’s water MCCUIN, CHARLES R. MILLINGTON, ANDREW p43 A88-40059 The dispersal of the Amazon’s water Spring mound and aioun mapping from Landsat TM imagery in southcentral Tunisia p 52 A88-42026 MULLER, C. p43 A8840059 MILMAN, ANDREW S. Synthetic geological map obtained by remote sensing MCCOY, ROGER - An application to Palawan Island p 33 A88-41975 Associations among lineaments, subsurface fractures, Sparse-aperture microwave radiometers for earth hydrocarbon microseepage. and production in the Uinta remote sensing p 68 A88-33150 MURA, JOSE CLAUD10 Analysis for architecture for image processing Basin. Utah p27 A88-32908 MILTON, N. M. [INPE-4294-PREll1651 p 75 N88-20715 MCCREERY, L R. Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of Inventory of decline and mortality in spruce-fir forests tropical and temperate plants in the thermal infrared MYERS, DONALD E. of the eastern US. with CIR photos p 7 A88-42004 p 1 A88-32909 Application of spatial statistics to analyzing multiple remote sensing data sets p64 A88-45639 MCGEACHY. C. MINSTER, J. F. MYERS, J. S. Earthscan - A range of remote sensing systems Study of the dynamic topography of oceans by means of satellite altimetry p 47 N88-21567 An integrtated approach to the use of Landsat TM data p6t A88-41982 MIPmER, OLlN W. for gold exploration in west central Nevada MCGREGOR, KENT M. Ouantitative description and classification of drainage p 30 A88-32941 Using Landsat to derive curve numbers for hydrologic patterns p 51 A88-35399 models p 52 A8841950 MIYACHI, YUJl MCGUFFIE, K. Marine Observation Satellite-1 (MOS-1) and its N Cloud climatologies from space and applications to Sensors climate modelling p 71 A88-37145 [AAS PAPER 862881 p 40 A88-35153 NAGIEV, P. IU. MCINTOSH, ROBERT E. ERS-1. Earth Resources Satellite-1 and future earth Saline salt and water surface mapping on the basis of Radar backscatter characteristics of trees at 215 GHz observation program in Japan data from the Gyunesh-84 remote-sensing experiment p 11 A88-44307 [AAS PAPER 86-2891 p 69 A88-35154 p51 A88-36166
B-9 NAKAMURA, KENJI PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX
NAKAMURA, KENJI OHARA, TOMOYUKI PENN, LANNING M. 1 SIR-B experiments in Japan. 111 - Oil-pollution Project CODEAMAlFUNCATE (test-area of The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The experiment p43 AM-40353 Barreirinha-AM): Field report Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas NAKAMURA, MASAHARU [ INPE4500-RPEl5631 p 55 N88-22455 [NASA-RP-lXll I Environmental assessment for large scale civil OHHASHI, T. PERBOS, J. engineering projects with data of DTM and remote Remote sensing and surface geochemical study of Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 471984 N88-20714 VARAN-S' 4, sensing p 53 A88-42046 Railroad Valley, Nye County, Nevada - Detailed grid data set study p 31 A88-32953 NANDA, R. L [ ETN-88-920321 p 48 N88-21625 Remote sensing for survey of material resources of OKADA, K. PEREIRA, M. C. Remote sensing and surface geochemical study of highway engineering projects in developing countnes Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the p20 A86-42032 Railroad Valley, Nye County, Nevada - Detailed grid Amazon region through NOAA satellite imagery study p 31 A88-32953 NARAYANAN, RAM MOHAN p 23 N88-24085 OKERSON, DAVID J. PEREIRADACUNHA, ROBERTO Radar backscatter characteristics of trees at 21 5 GHz Approach and status for a unified national plan for p 11 AM-44307 Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest satellite remote sensing research and develcqment p 13 NEB-24015 NARRACOTT, A. S. p 77 A88-32919 Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu MT Transformation of Global Vegetation Index (GVI) data OKUYAMA, TOSHlYUKl . p 14 N88-24043 from the polar stereographic projection to an equatorial SIR-B experiments in Japan. 111 . Oil-pollution cylindrical projection p 58 A88-39095 experiment p 43 A88-40353 Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest NASU, M. OLTMANS, S. J. p 15 N88-24044 An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by Long-term air quality monitoring at the South Pole by PERRIER. A. D. Landsat data analysis in Officer Basin. South-Western part the NOAA program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Modeling surface exchanges: The of Australia p 35 A88-42036 Change p 16 A88-36243 soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuum NEEDHAM, SCOTT E. ORTEGA GIRONES, E. p 12 N88-21553 Operational satellite data assessment for Exploration for mercury and lead-zinc-silver using the PERRY, S. L droughtldisaster early warning in Africa - Comments on airborne Thematic Mapper. Almaden area, Spain Lineaments of the nmhern Denver Basin and their GIS requirements p 19 A88-42018 p29 A88-32939 paleotectonic and hydrocarbon significance NEGRI, ANDREW J. OSHIMA, TAlCHl p 28 A88-32920 A satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical Environmental assessment for large scale civil PETER, KATHY D. convective and stratiform rainfall p 69 A88-33416 engineering projects with data 01 DTM and remote Lineaments: Significance, criteria for determination, and
NETO, GILBERT0 CAMARA sensing p 53 A8542046 varied effects on ground-water systems ~ A case history Automatic registratlon of satellite imagery OTAHEL, J. in the use of remote sensing p55 A8845636 p 67 N88-24080 The use of multispectral space photographs to draw PETIT, MICHEL NICHOLS, THOMAS C., JR. up a map of land use in western Slovakia Satellite detected cyanobacteria blwm in the p 57 A88-33774 Lineaments: Significance, criteria for determination, and southwestern tropical Pacific - Implication for oceanic varied effects on ground-water systems - A case history OZANER, F. SANCAR nitrogen fixation p42 A88-39081 in the use of remote sensing p 55 A88-45636 Detecting and mapping of different volcanic stages and PETTERSSON, C. B. other geomorphic features by Landsat images in NIEROPEREIRA, MADALENA Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote 'Katakekaumene'. Western Turkey p 35 A88-42033 data transmission: Proceedings of the Symposium, Cocoa Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained Beach. FL, Jan. 31-Feb. 1, 1986 p 35 A88-45634 from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth [ INPE-4480-PRE/l2461 p 22 N88-23692 PEYRON, J. L P Influence of topography on forest reflectance using Updating land-use of the Sa0 Jose dos Campos Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data municipality through remote sensing data PACHECODOSSANTOS, ARMANW p2 A88-35397 [INPE-4479-RPEl5621 p 22 N88-23693 A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest NIEUWENHUIS, G. J. A. PFEIFFER, BERTHOLD resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations Image optimization versus classification -Anapplication Application of multispectral scanning remote sensing in Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) wiented comparison of different methods by use of agricultural water management problems p 13 N88-24016 Thematic Mapper data p59 AM-41964 p8 A88-42011 PAINE, S. H. NIL'SON, T. A. PIERCE, LARS L A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using A methodology for mapping forest latent heat flux Linear combinations of spectal reflectances in crop Landsat data p 21 A88-42064 analyses p 3 A6536170 densities using remote sensing p 3 A88-37415 . PARSONS, BARRY PINTO, SERGIO DOSANJOS F. NING, CARLOS HO SHIH The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle Evaluation of an estimation system for an i'tigated area Calibration and processing 01 AVHRR data lor flow, the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery temperature estimation relationships at fracture zones p24 A88-38024 p 16 N88-24075 [ INPE-4493-PREl12571 p 65 N88-22485 PARTINGTON, K. C. PINTODEGARRIW, JUAN CARLOS NOGUEIRADONASCIMENTO, NELIO A model of satellite radar altimeter return from ice Project CODEAMA/FUNCATE (test-area of Analysis for architecture lor image processing sheets p 46 A68-43216 [ INPE-4294-PRE/1 1651 p 75 N88-20715 Barreirinha-AM): Field report PASCAUD, P. N. [INPE4500-RPE/5631 p 55 N88-22455 PLACE, MICHAEL C. The geometric workstation. a new approach for Use of digitally processed laboratory reflectancespectra NDOREN, 0. J. L geometric corrections of remotely sensed data Results of the testing of the segmentation program on for the definition of probable miaoseepage - Induced p66 N68-24017 mineralogic variations, Lisbon Valley, Utah RESEDA PATEL, VlPUL p 30 A88-32946 [BCRS-87-01I p 65 N88-23304 Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment NORTH, GERALD R. PLOURDE, F. concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 Digital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-B image A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) PATERSON, W. MURRAY data p60 A8841981 satellite p69 A88-33742 Remote sensing as a tool for assessing environmental NOVAES, RENE ANTONIO POLIAKOV, V. M. effects of hydroelectric development in a remote river A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest Method for rapidly estimating geophysical parameters basin p 53 A88-42045 of the ocean-atmosphere system from satellite microwave resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) PAUKEN, ROBERT J. radiometry p46 A88-43669 p 13 N88-24016 Fracture patterns and pfoduckn trends, Sg Sandy PONLONI. FLAVIO JORGE A proposal for a project entiled assessment of forest NOVAK, L M. Field, eastern Kentucky p 27 A88-32913 resources in Uruguay submitted the United Nations Identification of terrain cover using the optimum PAULSON, RICHARD W. to Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) polarimetric classifier p3 A6837370 Overview of remote data transmission systems NOVAKOVSKII, B. A. p55 A88-45643 p 13 N88-24016 Space photomaps - Their compilation and peculiarities PAVLOV, A. M. POPKOV, V. I. The South Alamurynian ring structure ~ A new promising of geographical application p 60 A8841967 Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under NOVELLI, YARA SCHAEFFER rotation and stratificationconditions p 47 N68-20678 area to search for hydrocarbon deposits p 32 A88-36162 Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) PECKHAM, 0. E. through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 POPOLIZIO, ELISE0 Microwave instruments and methods A remote sensing methodological approach for applied NOVO, EVLYN M. LEA0 p 71 A88-37132 geomorphology mapping in plain areas Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area PEDERSEN. J. P. in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery p35 AM-42034 Sea surface temperature studies in Norwegian coastal POPOV, v. P. p 16 N88-24075 areas using AVHRR- and TM thermal infrared data NUSSER, SARAH M. Contrast enhancement of aerospace scanner imagery p44 A8842047 of crop fields p 11 A88-43671 Canow reflectance of soybean as affected by chronic PELLEMANS, A. H. J. M. 01 ozone in open-top field chambers POUWELS, H. doses Investigation of the uselulness of speckle analysis in p2 A88-35398 The radiometric processing of SUR measuring values imaging radar systems using the PARES program [ BCRS-86-051 p 65 N88-23302 [ BCRS-66-04] p 75 N88-23301 0 PELLETIER, R. E. PRANGSMA. 0. J. Preliminary investigation of Large Format Camera Processing of raw digital NOAA-AVHRR data for sea- OESBERG, ROLF-PETER photography utility in soil mapping and related agricultural and land applications p 60 A88-41968 The USSR space systems for remote sensing of earth applications p4 A8841947 PRICE, JOHN C. resources and the environment (sensot systems, A gridding approach to detect patterns of change in An update on visible and near infrared calibration of processing techniques, applications) p 76 N88-24035 coastal wetlands from digital data p 52 A88-41949 satellite instruments p 72 A88-37416
B-10 ! PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX SAVORSKII, V. P.
PRINCZ J. 0. RICHARDSON, PHILIP L ROYER, AUIN An effect of coherent scattering in spaceborne and The dispersal of the Amazon's water lnterannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an airborne SAR images p64 A88-44651 p43 A8840059 urbanized temperate zone p 58 A88-37417 PROVESI, JOSE ROBERTO RIDLEY, J. K. Urbanization and Landsat MSS albedo change in the Preliminary study on the application of digital processing A model of satellite radar altimeter return from ice Windsor-Quebec corridor since 1972 p 18 A88-39094 I of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards sheets p 46 A88-43218 RUDORFF, BERNARW F. T. in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 RIENECKER, MICHELE M. Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area PRUETT, FRANK D. Mesoscale variability in current meter measurements in cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece Application of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to southern the California Current system off northern California County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 Papua New Guinea fold belt exploration p 44 A88-42443 p 26 A88-32902 RIGGIN, PHILIP J. Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed S chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 Q SABINS, F. F. RIJKS, H. Satellite radars for geologic mapping in tropical QUARMBY, N. Thematic Mapping by satellite ~ A new tool for planning regions p 27 A88-32917 Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert and management p 60 A88-41973 SADOWSKI, FRANK 0. marginal environments using multitemporal satellite RIKIMARU, ATSUSHI An approach for emulating the color balance of Landsat imagery p 34 A88-42030 Environmental assessment fw large scale civil multispectral Scanner images with AVHRR data engineering projects with data of DTM and remote p 73 A88-41956 sensing p 53 A68-42046 SADURSKI, ANDRZEJ R RINGROSE, SUSAN Geological analysis of the satellite lineaments of the Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango RABINOVICH, A. Vistula Delta Plain, Zulawy WWane. Poland A. Delta. Botswana by classifiiation and contextural analyses The South Alamurynian ring structure A new promising p 34 A88-42021 - of Landsat MSS data p 59 A88-39099 area to search for hydrocarbon deposits SAFAR, J. RIPPLE, WILLIAM J. p 32 A88-36162 The use of multispectral space photographs draw Remote sensing of leaf water status to RAED, M. A. up a map of land use in western Slovakia p 4 A88-40784 Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data p 57 A88-33774 RITCHIE, J. C. for atmosphwk effects p66 N88-24020 SAKATA, T. Rangeland runoff curve numbers as determined from RAITALA, JOUKO T. Global vegetation monitoring using NOM GAC data Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39089 Satellite data in aquatic area research - Some ideas p8 A88-42012 RITCHIE, JERRY C. for future studies p53 A8842048 SAKATA, TOSHIBUMI RAMPINO, MICHAEL R. Comparison of measured suspended sediment concentrations with suspended sediment concentrations Evaluationsof unsupervisedmethods for landcover/use Mass extinctions. atmospheric sulphur and climatic classifications of Landsat TM data p 64 A86-45116 warming at the KIT boundary p 46 A88-43835 estimated from Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39080 SALAKHETDINOVA, E. P. RAMSEY, ELIJAH W., 111 ROBERTODOSSANTOS, JOAO Investigation and mapping of forests using space Application of Landsat Thematic Mapper data to assess The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping scanner imagery obtained in winter p 2 A88-36165 suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon stands of bracatinga in different age classes p51 A88-41946 p 16 N88-24087 SALISBURY, JOHN W. RANEY, R. K. ROBINS, ROBERT E. Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of An effect of coherent scattering in spaceborne and Geometric restoration of satellite image data tropical and temperate plants in the thermal infrared ' airborne SAR images p64 A88-44651 [ AD-A1904621 p64 N88-22450 p 1 A88-32909 1 RANG0,A. ROBINSON, E. SALOMON. FERDINAND Long-term air quality monitoring at the South Pole by 1 Rangeland runoff CUN~ numbers as determined from Recent developments in software and hardware by the NOAA program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Scilex ~ Landsat MSS data p51 A88-39089 Co. p68 N8R-25038 , RAYALU, G. K. Change p 18 A88-36243 SANCHEZ, BRAULlO V. The modeling of error budget analysis and tolerance ROBINSON, ELIZABETH M. Tidal estimationin the Pacific with application to SEASAT specifications for BRESEX multiband linear array CCD The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle altimetry camera p76 N88-24029 flow, the geed anomalies and the geoid and depth-age [ NASA-TM-1006941 p47 N88-20780 ' RUDDY, LEIGH A. relationships at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 SANO, E. E. Importance of fault mapping to mineral/geothermal ROCK, BARRETT N. Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations exploration: Relationship to fluid migration and ore A near infrared vegetatbn index formed with airborne of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data 1 formation - Northwest Washington p 28 A88-32925 multispectral scanner data p 1 A86-32910 p 67 N88-24070 RODERJAN, CARLOS VEUOZO REALMUTO, VINCENT J. Evaluation of the flwdable area of the canal of Sa0 Stereoscopic photographs. ground and aerial. of trees Color space mapping using temary/chromaticii Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery used in the arbomation of Curitiba (PR) diagrams ~ A technique for composite image p 56 N88-24078 p 17 N88-24091 interpretation p 57 A88-32932 SANTIADOBARROS, MARIA SUELENA ~ REBILLARD, PH. RODHAINE, B. A. Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation Geological analysis of Seasat SAR and SIR-B data in Long-term air quality monitoring at the South Pole by the NOAA program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic of a mathematical model for the planning of urban Haiti p33 A8841980 equipment networks p 23 N08-24@?4 I The geometric workstation, a new spprgach for Change p !8 P.BB-Zf243 SANTOS, AUXILIADORA MARIA geometk corrections of remotely sensed data RONZHIN, L A. 1 Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) p N88-24017 Comparative analysis of resuils of photographic 66 through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 ~ REED, R. observations of natural objects from Salyut-7 p 72 A88-39919 SARMA, S. V. KAMESWARA ROOZEKRANS, J. N. lndentification of shallow groundwater regions in Processing of raw dgital NOM-AVHRR data for sea semi-arid Brazil by remote sensing methods and land applications p 60 A88-41968 p 14 N88-24030 ROSA, R. SATAKE, MAKOTO Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations SIR-B experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A88-40355 of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data SAUBER, JEANNE p67 N88-24070 Geodetic measurement 01 deformation east of the San Evaluation of the floodable area 01 the canal of Sa0 Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 A88-32831 Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery SAUBER, JEANNE M. p 56 N88-24078 Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San ROSA, ROBERTO Andreas fault in Central California Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area [NASA-CR-182709] p36 N88-20754 in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery Comparative analysis of results of photographic SAULL, R. J. p 16 N88-24075 ObSeNatiOnS of natural objects from Salyut-7 The effect of atmospheric correction on the ROSACARNEIRO, PAUL0 JORGE p 72 A88-39919 interpretation of multitemporal AVHRR-derived vegetation Identification of areas cultivated with soybeans in the RIAPOLOV, V. IA. index dynamics pll A8844117 cerrados regions, through digital processingof satellite Remote-sensing methods for the monitoring and images: methodological approach p 15 N68-24048 SAUSEN, TANIA MARIA forecasting of the entomological condition of taiga A ROSE, DENNIS ROSS Utilizatbn of LANDSAT-TM ,for aiding in the localization forests p2 A88-36164 Base map production from geoccded imagery of archeological sites in the state of Sa0 Paulo RIBEIRODOSSANTOS, ATHOS p25 A8841969 p38 N88-24069 Remote sensing and structural rupture: Application ROSENBERG, NORMAN Study of reservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 Satellite UV image processing techniques: Methodological concepts RICHARDS, J. A. [ AD-A1904661 p 65 "3-22451 p56 N88-24076 Classification of the Riverina forests of south east ROSENTHAL, DANIEL ALFREDO Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the Australia using co-registered Landsat MSS and SIR-B radar Spectral behavior 01 crops through analysis of hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 Basin p 56 N88-24077 ROWT, NELSON CARLOS SAVORSKII, V. P. The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping Method for rapidly estimating geophysical parameters stands of bracatinga in different age classes of the ocean-atmospheresystem from satellite microwave p 16 N88-24087 radiometry p 46 A88-43669
B-11 SAYAGO, JOSE MANUEL PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX
SAYAGO, JOSE MANUEL SHERRY, CHOU CHEN SLOOQElT, D. R. Small scale erosion hazard mapping using Landsat Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop Earthscan - A range 01 remote sensing systems information in the northwest of Argentina discrimination p 17 N88-24096 p 61 A88-41982 p9 A88-42035 SHERWO, C. R. SMIT, 0. SlCCO SCHABER, G. 0. Ocean general Circulation models: Report on Remote sensing for resources development and Shuttle imaging radar response from sand dunes and proceedings of a meeting of ocean and climate environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central modelers International Symposium. Enschede. Netherlands, Aug. China p 33 A88-41978 [DE88-005530] p 49 N88-22504 25-29. 1986. Volumes I. 2, a 3 p 18 A88-41961 SCHARDT, M. SHEVTSOV, B. M. SMITH, ROBERT L Digital classification of forested areas using simulated Range variations Of the tropospheric propagation of Mesoscale variiability in current meter measurements in TM- and SPOT- and Landsat 5lTM-data ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A88-33920 the California Current system off northern California p5 A8841971 SHIEH, HANNCHIN p 44 A88-42443 SCHMIDT, ARLEN D. Digital processing of airborne MSS data for forest cover SNEED, JIM A VHF radar to make terrain elevation models through types classification p 5 A88-41963 Application of Landsat Thematic Mapper data to assess tropical jungle p 10 A88-42760 SHIMABUKURO, YOSlo E. ’ suspended sediment dispersion in a coastal lagoon SCHOBER. JOSEF Textural features for image classification in remote p 51 A88-41946 Feasibility study for a 2nd generation system for airborne sensing p66 N88-24027 SOESILO, INDROYONO maritime pollution surveillance SHIMODA, H. Evaluation of digitally processed Landsat imagery and [ETN-88-921081 p 55 N88-22466 Global vegetation monitoring using NOAA GAC data SIR-A imagery for geological analysis of West Java region, SCHREIER, H. p 8 A88-42012 Indonesia p 33 A88-41983 Spectral sgnatures of soils and terrain conditions using SHIMODA, HARUHISA SOLEWICZ, REINALDO lasers and spectrometers p 6 A88-41997 Evaluationsof unsupervisedmethods for landcover/use Comparison of surface Current determined from SCHRUMPF, BARRY J. classifications of Landsat TM data p 64 A88-45116 satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the Remote sensing of leaf water status SHIN, R. T. 4th Brazilian antarctic expedition, 10-14 March, 1986 p4 A88-40784 Identification of terrain cover using the optimum p49 N88-24024 SCHUELER, C. F. polarimetric classifier p 3 A88-37370 SOLOMON, SEAN C. Remote sensing technology and applications SHUTKO, A. M. Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San p46 A8844W5 Taking the effect of vegetation into account in the Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 AM-32831 SCHURER, K. microwaveradometerremote sensing of the earth surface Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal on the results of remote sounding of the earth surface Andreas fault in Central California airborne reference-aidedcalibrated scanner (MARCS) by microwave radiometry p 10 A88-43670 [NASA-CR-182709] p36 N88-20754 p 74 A88-41995 SILVA, DAGOBERTO SONDHEIM, MARK SCHWALLER, MATHEW R. Mapping of plant associations and the variation of Base map production from geocoded imagery A geobotanical investigation of an exploration-sized surface water in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense National p25 A8841969 territory p 29 A88-32931 Park, through remote sensing techniques SOUZASAMPAIO, OSVALW SCHWERING, FELIX K. p 17 N88-24092 Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation: Experiments SILVEIRAESPINWLA, CARMEN REGINA Sergipe state with remote sensing products and theory p 12 A88-44319 Interpretation of MSSILANDSAT data lor evaluation of p 38 N88-24052 SCOGGINS, RANDY K. physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape SPATZ, D. M. Thermal modeling and IR scene generation (SP) p 16 N88-24072 Influence of mineral coatings and vegetation on TM p 63 A88-44534 SIMARD, R. imagery over Tertiary Caldera lithologies basin and range SCORER, R. S. Dgital terrain model and image integration for geologic province, western US. p 32 A88-41945 Cloud formations seen by satellite p 71 A88-37127 interpretation p 26 A88-32904 SPENCER, RAY D. SEARS, STEWART K. Digital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-B image Canadian large-scale aerial photographic systems Remote sensing as a tool for assessing environmental data p60 A88-41981 (LSP) p70 A88-35395 effects of hydroelectric development in a remote river SIMONElT, DAVID S. SPITZER, D. basin p 53 A88-42045 Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering Determination of spectral signature of natural water by
SEBACHER, DANIEL 1. from coniferous forest stands ~ A comparison with SIR-B optical airborne and shipborne instruments Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed data p 12 A88-44643 p 44 A88-42050 chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 SIMPSON, JOANNE Classification of bottom composition and bathymetry of SECHRIST. FRANK S. A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) shallow waters by passive remote sensing The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The satellite p 69 A88-33742 p53 A8842051 Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas SINGH, 8. DIDAR SPRINGER, J. [NASA-RP-lLOI] p47 N88-20714 Thematic Mapping from aerial photographs for Kandi Spectral geobotanical investigation of mineralized till SEGAL, WNAW B. Watershed and area development project, Punjab (India) sites p29 AM-32934 Use of digitally processed laboratory reflectance spectra p9 A88-42024 STAKENBORG, J. H. T.
for the definition of probable microseepage ~ Induced SINGH, KANWARJIT Per-field classificationof a segmented SPOT simulated mineralogic variations. Lisbon Valley, Utah Thematic Mapping from aerial photographs for Kandi image p 60 ~88-41970 p 30 A88-32946 Watershed and area development project, Punjab (India) STANSELL, THOMAS A., JR. SELIVANOV, V. A. p9 A88-42024 The Magnavox civil and military line of GPS receivers Remote sensing of UW earth’s surface in the ultraviolet SINGH, S. M. - A technoloav-. and aDDlications overview range p 32 A88-36172 Transformation of Global Vegetation Index (GVI) data p72 A88-37391 SERAFINI, MARIA C. from the polar stereographic projection to an equatorial STANTONORAY, R. Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from cylindrical projection p 58 A88-39095 SDectral aeobotanical investigation of mineralized til LANDSAT data through a two-phase sampling method Relation between spectral reflectance and vegetation site; p 29 A88-32934 p 14 N88-24041 index p 7 A88-41998 STANTONORAY, ROBERTA SESOREN, A. The effect of atmospheric correction on the Landsat TM data as an aid in planning and interpretatior Analysis of Landsat multispectral-multitemporalimages interpretation of multitemporal AVHRRderived vegetation of regional geochemical surveys in the Canadian Shield for geologic-lithologic map of the Bangladesh Delta index dynamics p 11 A88-44117 p 31 A88-3295( p35 A88-42049 SINGHROY, V. STEELE, L P. SETTLE, J. J. Spectral geobotanical investigation of mineralized till Long-term air quality monitoring at the South Pole b) Use of digital terrain data in the interpretation of SPOT-1 sites p29 A88-32934 the NOM program Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 SINGHROY, VERN H. Change p 18 A88-3624: SETTLE, MARK Landsat TM data as an aid in planning and interpretation STEFFEN, KONRAD Processing of multidate Landsat TM data to map soil of regional geochemical surveys in the Canadian Shield Surface temperatures and sea ice typing for northen color variations related to hydrocarbon microseepage in p31 A88-32950 Baffin Bay p 42 A88-3908: a cropland setting Cement. Oklahoma test site STEPHENS, SCOTT . SINGHROY, VERNON H. A. p 1 A88-32921 Effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimatioi Case studies on the application of remote sensing data SETZER, A. W. of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using th to geotechnical investigations in Ontario, Canada Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the Global Positioning System p 25 A88-4183 p 35 A88-45635 Amazon region thraylh NOAA satellite imagery STEVENSON, MERRllT R. p23 N88-24085 SKIDMORE, A. K. Comparison of surface current determined fror SETZER. ALBERT0 W. Classification of the Riverina forests of south east satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during th Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) Australia using cc-registered Landsat MSS and SIR-B radar 4th Brazilian antarctic expedition, 10-14 March, 1986 through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 data p9 A88-42013 p 49 N88-2402 SHARKOV, E. A. SLANEY, R. Near surface current determined from INPE Radiometric investigation of the sea-wave breaking Digital terrain deland image integration for geologic satellite-trackedbuoy, during 6-26 November, 1985 process p46 A8843864 interpretation p26 A88-32904 p 50 N88-2405 SHAROV. A. 1. SLATER, P. N. STEWART, ROBERT H. Technique for the instrumented interpretation of space The absolute radiometric caliiatin of the advanced Topex/Poseidon - A contribution to the world climat scanner imagery of the earth’s cloud cover very high resolution radiometer research program p 69 A88-33832 [NASA-CR-182755] p 75 N88-21584 [AAS PAPER 86-3061 p39 A88-3505 SHEEHAN. CYNTHIA A. SLOBODA. S. STEYAERT, LOUIS T. After exploration.what? - Case histories of seven diverse The use of multispectral space photographs to draw Operational satellite data assessment fi producton, development and distribution applications of up a map of land use in western Slovakia droughtldisaster early warning in Africa - Comments a remote sensing p 28 A88-32918 p 57 A88-33774 GIS requirements p19 A884201
6-12 ~ PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX VERGO, NORMA
STIBIG, H.J. TASSAN, S. TURNER, B. Digital classification of forested areas using simulated The effect of dissolved 'yellow substance' on the Landsat temporal-spectral profilesof crops on the South TM- and SPOT- and Landsat 5/TM-data quantitative retrieval of chlorophyll and total suspended African highveld p 7 A88-41999 p5 A88-41971 sediment mncentrations from remote measurements of TYLER, MARY A. STOW, DOUGLAS A. water mlwr p46 A88-432% Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions i Remote sensing and image processing requirements for TAUCH, RUEDIGER in estuaries p 51 A88-37414 Eulerian flow field estimations p 51 A88-39078 Comparison of classification results of original and preprocessed satellite data p 59 A88-41965 Turbidity patterns in the delta waters of swthwest TAVARESDEMATTOS, JUERCIO U Netherlands on Thematic Mapper (TM) and multispectral Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the scanner (MSS) satellite images Sergipe state with remote sensing products UCHIDA, SATOSHI On the regional characteristics of actual [ BCRS-86-06] p 55 N88-23303 p 38 N88-24052 iTUART. JOHN D. TAYLOR, 0. R. evapotranspiration derived from Landsat MSS and Remote sensing and the role of terrestrial vegetation Integration of SIR-B imagery with geological and elevation data p 54 A8845118 in the global carbon cycle p 5 A8841954 geophysical data in Australia p 27 A88-32912 UENO, SUE0 iTUART, NEIL Pattern recognition and geological interpretation of Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic SIR-B images of Central Australia p 31 A88-32956 effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A8843223 information systems based on linear quadtrees TAYLOR, JOHN UIMANOVA. L N. p20 A88-42063 Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images The use of space data to study Precambrian structures p 32 A88-36161 WMPF, RICHARD P. in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 ULABY, FAWWU T. Satellite detection of bloom and pigment distributions Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment Millimeter-wave bistatic scattering from ground and in estuaries p 51 A88-37414 concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 vegetation targets p 11 A8844308 IUBRAMANYAN, V. TAYLOR, JOHN C. Satellite remote sensing of the coastal enivronment of The use of multiiemporal Landsat data for improving Bombay p6l A8842052 crop mapping accuracy p7 A88-42003 V Wl~TAKESHI TEILLET, P. M. The absolute radiometric calibration of the advanced SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment VAILLANT, D. very high resolution radiometer p4 A8840352 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S [NASA-CR-182755] p 75 N88-21584 data set WN, GUWING TEILLET, PHlLlPPE M. Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering [ ETN-88-920321 p 48 N88-21625 Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an from coniferous forest stands A comparison with - SIR-B urbanized temperate zone p 58 A88-37417 Definition and implementation study for the Varan-S data p 12 A8844643 TEIXEIRA, A. L A. radar UVIRES. GRACIELA M. Implantation of a geo-cartographicalinformation system [CNES-CTlDRTITITIRL-143-T] p 48 N88-22267 Dune fields in central Western Argentina through microcomputers p67 N88-24064 VALDES ALATAMIRA, JOSE A. p38 N88-24088 THETFORD, WARREN Assessment of TM thermal infrared band contribution The breaked anticlines, cuesta and crest hornlines, Economic potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper data in land coverlland use multispectral classification Ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops for crop condition assessment of winter wheat p 61 A88-42016 delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery p 4 A88-41948 VALENLUELA, CARLOS A. p 16 N88-24089 THIESSEN, RICHARD L Assessment of TM thermal infrared band contribution
Geomorphologic sector maps of Niqukanga-Mayares, Geologic spatial analysis ~ A new multiple data source in land cover/land use multispectral classification province of San Juan, Argentina p 38 N88-24098 exploration tool p 30 A88-32947 p 61 A88-42016 iUV0 RIVERA, EPlFANlO TIBALDI, ALESSANDRO VALERIANO, DALTON DEM. Geologic interpretation of air photos and radar imagery Potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper image for Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) for hydroelectric power projects in Upper Ucayali Jungle crystalline rock type discrimination - Gregory Rift, Kenya through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 Region Of PeN p28 A88-32922 p 32 A88-35192 VALERIANO, DALTON DEMORISSON WANTESSON, MAlTI Computer processing of satellite data for geostructural Preliminary study on the application of digital processing Terrain classification using SPOT images and the zoning of a collisional boundary, significance and field of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards computer system GOP-300 checks - The example of Tunisia p 32 A8845193 in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 [FOA-C20677-2.7] p68 N88-24102 TKACH, STrVEN J. VAN DEN BRINK, J. W. SVEJKOVSKY, JAN Contribution of Landsat to a geologic expedition in the Thematic Mapping by satellite - A new tool for planning Sea surface flow estimation from advanced very huh desert of NorIh Central Sudan, Aftica and management p60 A8841973 p 27 A88-32916 resolution radiometer and coastal zone color scanner A study with NOAA-7 AVHRR-imagery in monitoring A geobotanical investjgation of an exploration-sized satellite imagery ~ A verification study ephemeral streams in the lower catchment area of the territory p29 A88-32931 p44 Am2444 Tana River. Kenya p54 A8842053 TODD, WILLIAM J. ;WART, P. J. F. VAN DER VEGT, H. J. W. Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover Relating L-band scatterometer data with soil moisture mapping from space p 20 A88-42058 G.P.S. surveying in the Netherlands content and roughness p 5 A8841984 p 72 A88-37383 TOMASONI, R. iWARl7. A. A. Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of VAN DEVENTER, TAHERA E. Identification of twain cover using the optimum aromahis signavuras in 9eo:heGal fields Millimeter-wave bistatic scanerinq from ground and polarimetric classifier p3 A8847370 p 61 A88-42037 vegetation targets p 11 A88-44308 TOMMERVIK. H. VAN OILS. H. A. M. J. Comparison of SPOT-simulated and Landsat 5 TM Multi-temporal Landsat for land unit mapping on project T imagery in vegetation mapping p 9 A88-42014 scale of the Sudd-floodplain, Southern Sudan TO", W. p9 A8842015 rAHERKIA, H. Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters - VAN KONIJNENBURG, R. Classification of land features, using Landsat MSS data Examples, interpretation and pfoblems Monitoring of renewable resources in equatorial in a mountainous twain p19 A8841972 p3 A88-38373 cwntries p 19 A88-42000 'ANAKA, KEIKO TORII. KlYOSHl VANGELDORP, 0. H. M. Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for The 'Tsukusys' image processing system and its From satellite altimetry to ocean topography. a survey temperature estimation utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water of data processing techniques [ INPE493-PRE/l 2571 p65 N88-22485 quality conditions p 54 A88-45115 [ETN-88-91841] p48 N88-21575 'APPER, 0.0. TOUTIN, T. VANOUPLINES, P. 1.0. M. Shift in spectral response of nickel-loadedand control Digital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-B image A simple atmospheric correction algorithm for Landsat shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 data p60 A8841981 Thematic Mapper satellite images p 61 A8842054 Surrogate spectral reflactances of vegetation applied TOWNSEND, T. E. VANSWOL, R. W. to g-tanical remote sensing p 1 A88-32935 Detection of geologic features in Landsat TM imagery Study of the plan for a national data center for the 'ARANIK. J. V. not revealed in Landsat MSS imagery European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 Correlation between high resolution remote sensing p 30 A88-32944 [BCRS-87-11] p66 N88-23309 imagery and hydrothermal alteration. Tybo mining district, TOWNSHEND, J. R. G. Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert VAUGHAN, R. A. Nevada p 27 A88-32915 Circulation patterns in AVHRR imagery marginal environments using multitemporal satellie Influence of mineral coatings and vegetation on TM imagery p 34 A88-42030 p 46 A88-43217 imagery over Tertiary Caldera lithologies basin and range TRALLI, DAVID M. VAUGHAN. ROBIN A. province. western U.S. p A8841945 32 Effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation Remote sensing applications in meteorology and 'ARANIK, JAMES V. of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the climatology; Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Application of aerospace remote sensing to geological Global Positioning System p 25 A88-41835 Institute, Dundee. Scotland, Aug. 17-Sept. 6, 1966 investigations in Nevada and California TREFRY. JOHN H. p 71 A88-37126 [AAS PAPER 86-4001 p 32 A88-35160 Distribution and chemistry of suspended particles from VENUIANI, PAUL0 Potential for earth observalmns from the manned Space an active hydrothermalvent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Study of fractunng for groundwater research in the Station at 26 deg N p 42 A88-37720 Sergipe state with remote sensing products [AAS PAPER 86-4261 p 70 A88-35162 TROCINE, ROBERT P. p 38 N88-24052 Structural geology and regional tectonics of the Mineral Distribution and chemistry of suspended particles from VERGO, NORMA County area. Nevada, using Shuttle Imaging Radar-B and an active hydrothermalvent site on the Mi-Atlantic Ridge Spectral discriminationof zeolites and dioctahedralclays d~italaeromagnetic data p35 A884646 at 26 deg N p42 A88-37720 in the near-infrared p 28 A88-32926
6-13 VERHEIJ, L. F. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX
VERHEIJ, L F. WELCH, R. YOSHIKAW, SHIN Coupling of satellite remote sensing to digitized Cartographic feature extraction with integrated SIR-B SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment ’ topographic map to detect changes in land use and Landsat TM images p63 A88-44641 p4 A88-40352 [ 887351291 p23 N88-24104 WERLE, DIRK SIR-B experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A88-40355 VERMILLION, C. H. Shuttle imaging radar (SIR-A) interpretation of the YOUNG, STEPHEN The role of space borne imaging radars in environmental Kashgar region in western Xinjiang. China Associations among lineaments. subsurface fractures, I monitoring: Some shuttle imaging radar results in Asia p 74 A88-41985 hydrocarbon microseepage. and production in the Uinta [NASA-TM-101 1781 p23 N88-24844 WERNAND, M. R. Basin, Utah p27 A88-32908 VERSTAPPEN. H. m. Determination 01 spectral signature of natural water by YUEH, H. A. Remote sensing for resources development and optical airborne and shipbome instruments Identification of terrain cover using the optimum environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh p 44 A88-42050 polarimetric classifier p 3 A88-37370 International Symposium, Enxhede, Netherlands. Aug. WESTMAN, WALTER E. YUNCK, T. P. 25-29, 1986. Volumes 1, 2, 8 3 p 18 A88-41961 Monitoring the environment by remote sensing Precision positioning of earth orbiting remote sensing p 18 A88-33770 VETTORAZZI, CARLOS A. systems p70 A88-35159 Utilization of TM/LANDSAT images in the implanted WHEELER, DOUGLAS J. [AAS PAPER 86-3981 Spectral characterization of urban land covers from forests mapping in the Mogi-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) Thematic Mapper data p20 A8842059 p 14 N88-24042 WILKINS, 0. z VICKERS, ROGER S. Non-tracking antenna systems lor the acquisition of A VHF radar to make terrain elevation models through NOAA HRPT Data p 72 A8847279 ZANDBERGEN, R. C. A. tropical jungle p 10 A88-42760 WILLIAMS, DARREL L From satellite altimetry to ocean topography, a survey VIDAL-MADJAR. DANIEL Obtaining spectral reflectance factor measurements of of data processing techniques Measurement of the water content of soil from space stressed forest vegetation p5 A8841952 [ETN-88-91841I p 48 N88-21575 and application to the regional water balance WINSTEAD, EDWARD L ZEGHERU, N. p 55 N88-21561 Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed Land resource use monitoring in Romania, using aerial VIJAYKUMAR, NANDAMUDI LANKALAPALLI chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 and space data p21 A88-42065 Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation WTTTYANN, PAUL A. ZEMANN, ARNOLD of a mathematical model for the planning of urban Hydrographic data from the OPTOMA (Ocean Prediction Kartoflex - An instrument for computer-aided equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 Through Observation, Modeling and Analysis) program: photointerpretation and map revision p 74 A88-44450 VIKTOROV, S. V. OPTOMA 23.9-1 9 November 1986 ZETH. ULRICH Parameters of eddy structures and mushroom currents [ADA1898681 p49 N88-22506 New features of the LMK aerial camera system in the Baltic Sea derived from satellite imagery WOOD, J. W. p74 A88-44449 p46 A88-43665 The production of distortion free SAR imagery ZEVENBERGEN, A. W. Rangeland runoff curve numbers as determined from VIOLElTE, EDMOND J. p 57 A88-33377 Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39089 Millimeter-wave propagation in vegetation: Experiments WOODGATE, P. W. and theory p12 A8844319 Classification of the Riverina forests of south east ZHANG, FENGYING Retrieval of atmospheric temperature structure from the VIXO. DARCY L Australia using co-registered Landsat MSS and SIR-B radar data p 9 A88-42013 NOAA-9 satellite p 72 A8847336 After exploration, what? - Case histories of seven diverse ZHANG, WENHUA production. development and distribution applications of WRIGHT, 0.0. Potato crop distribution and subdivision on soil type and Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in remote sensing p28 A88-32918 Xichang-Dukou area. Sihuan province as interpreted from VLASOV, A. A. potential water deficit - An integration 01 satellie imagery and environmental spatial database p 10 A88-43222 Landsat images p 34 A88-42022 Possibility of replacing complex values of permittivity ZHANG, ZHlMlN with real values p 44 A88-41398 WRIGLEY, ROBERT C. Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover A method for calculating the effective emissivity of a VOIGT, THOMAS mapping from space p20 A8842058 groove structure p40 A88-35986 Coastal monitoring by remote sensing ZHONG, QlANG p54 A88-44447 wu, s. c. Precision positioning of earth orbiting remote sensing Satellite observation of surface albedo over the VOLK, P. Qinghai-Xinzangplateau region p 24 A88-39518 Integration of remote sensing and other geo-data for systems [AAS PAPER 86-3981 p 70 A8845159 ZILIOLI, E. ore exploration - A SW-Iberian case study Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of p 31 A8832952 WYATT, B. K. Use of digital terrain data in the interpretation of SPOT-1 anomalous signatures in geothermal fields VOLK, TYLER p 61 A88-42037 Mass extinctions, atmospheric sulphur and climatic HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 warming at the KIT boundary p46 A8843835 WYATT. BARRY VUZMAN, 1. P. Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images Comparison of radar and microwave radiometer in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 techniques for determining permittivity p74 A88-44231 X XU. RUISONG W Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in WACKERMAN, CHRISTOPHER C. Xichang-Dukou area. Sichuan province as interpreted from Landset Images p34 A8842022 A statistical model for prediction of precision and accuracies of radar scattering coefficient measurements derived from SAR data p 62 A88-42771 Y WADA, H. An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by YAMAGATA, YOSHlKl Landsat data analysis in Officer Basin. south-Western part Flood damage analysis using multitemporal Landsat of Australia p35 A8842036 Thematic Mapper data p4 A88-39090 WAITES, JANE E. YAMAGUCHI, RYOUJI Surface expression of subsurface structures in the Evaluationsof unsupervisedmethods for land-cover/use MiiBasin p29 A88-32929 classificetions of Landsat TM data p 64 A8845116 WAKKER, K. F. YAMAGUCHI, YASUSHI From satellite altimetry to ocean topography, a survey Identification of clay minerals by feature coding of of data processing techniques near-infrared spectra p 30 A88-32942 [ETN88-91841] p48 N88-21575 YAMAZAKI, YOSHlHlRO WALTON. CHARLES C. Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for Nonlinear multichannel algorithms for estimating sea temperature estimation surface temperature with AVHRR satellite data [INPE-4493-PRE/l257] p 65 N88-22485 p39 A88-34643 WEAKS, MARCIA YANG, HSIEN-MIN A PC-based interactive graphics system to perform Application of spatial statistics to analyzing muhple satelliederived oceanographic thermal analysis remote sensing data sets p64 A8845639 p68 A88-32850 YATH, Y. A. WEAWER. RONALD Multi-temporal Landsat for land unit mapping on project Passive microwave data for snow and ice research . scale of the Sudd-floodplain. Southern Sudan Planned products from the DMSP SSMA system p9 A8842015 p 40 A8845199 YAZDANI, R. WEGENER, M. Assessment of digital enhancement techniques using Ocean-atmosphere interachs in low latitude Landsat TM data in mapping geologic lineaments. with Australasia p41 A88-37270 application to the Mactaquac headpond area, swthern Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of New Brunswick p31 A88-32949 NOAA HRPT Data p 72 A8847279 YEN, CHIEHCHENG J. WEISS. DIETRICH Determinations of suspended sediment concentrations Coastal monitoring by remote sensing from multiple day Landsat and AVHRR data p54 A88-44447 D 54 A88-44120
6-14 CORPORATE SOURCE INDEX
VRTH RESOURCES /A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 59) NOVEMBER 1988
Typical Corporate Source Index Listing Turbidii patterns in the delta waters of southwest Cornel1 Unlv., Ithaca, N.Y. Netherlands on Thematic Mapper (TM) and multispectral Discrimination and supervised classification of volcanic scanner (MSS) satellite images flows of the Puna-Altiplano, Central Andes Mountainsusing [BCRS-86461 p 55 N88-23303 Landsat TM data p 31 A88-32948 I CORPORATE SOURCEI I 1 Results of the testing of the segmentation program on A demonstration of stereophotogrammetry with I RESEDA combined SIR-B and Landsat TM images [BCRS-87-01] p 65 N88-23304 963 A88-44650 Study of the plan for a national data center for the alifornla Univ.. Santa Barbara. European Remote Sensing Satellite ERSl The correspondrncr 01 surlace ci8rnatP paramPtrrs wth - [BCRS-87-11] p66 N88-23309 Satellite and terrain data D Bohan (Waiter Co., Park Rldge, Ill. I NASA-CR-181515 1 p59 NBB 12185 A) NIMBUS-7 CZCS. Coastal Zone Color Scanner imagery Dartmouth Coli., Hanover, N.H. for selected coastal regions. North America Europe. South - Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic America Africa - Antarctica. Level 2 photographic . sedimentary terrane p 31 A8842951 product [NASAGR-180755] p 48 N88-22447 Delaware Unlv., Newark. BP Mlnerauo Ltda., Rlo do Janelro (Brazil). Remote sensing of biomass of salt marsh vegetation Tomado tracks in Southwestern Brazil, Eastern in France p3 A88-39082 Paraguay, and Northwestem Argentina Dornler-Work8 G.m.b.H., Frledrlchnhafen (West p 23 N88-24071 Germany). Feasibility study for a 2nd generation system for airborne maritime pollution surveillance C [ETN-88-921081 p 55 N88-22466
Callfornh Unlv., Berkeley. Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically Monitoring the environment by remote sensing E by corporate source The title of the document is p 18 A88-33770 used to provide a brief description of the subject A methodology for mapping forest latent heat flux Empreu Brarllelro de Pesqulaa Agropecuarh, matter The page number and the accession densities using remote sensing p 3 A8847415 Pla~itl~. number are included in each entry to assist the Cdlforn& unlv., La Jolla. Identification of areas cubeled with soybeans in the Snow meil on sea ice surfaces as determined from cerrados regions, through digital processingof satellite user in locating the abstract in the abstract sec- passive microwave satellite data p 42 A8838691 images: A methodological approach p 15 N88-24048 tion If applicable, a report number is also included Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from Environmental Protoctbn Agency, Renoarch Trlangle as an aid in identifytng the document cross-specbum analysis of satellite color images Park. N.C. p45 A88-42446 Assessment of crop loss from air pollutants: Callfornh Unhf., anta Barbara. Meteorology-atmospheric chemistry and long range The dangers of undereslimabng the importance of data transport adjustments in band ratioing p62 A8843225 [PB88-146857] p 12 N88-22448 Simulation of L-band and HH microwave backscattering European Space Agency, Parla (France). A from coniterous forest stands. A comparison with SIR-B Intematbnal cooperation in remote sensing: The ESA data p 12 A8844643 experience p77 N88-24038 Centre National d’Etudee den Telecommunlcatlona, Executive Offlce of the Proddent, Washington, D. C. rlabarru A 6 M Unlv., Huntavllb. Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1986 Development of remote sensing techniques of luy-le.-Moullneaux (France). capable actkihs p77 N88-21087 delineating soils as an aid to soil survey Measurement of the water content of sdl from space and applialii to the regional water balance [NASA-CR-t82610] p 13 N88-22452 p 55 N88-21561 rhoica Univ., Fairbanks. Centra National d’Etudw Spathlw, TOUIOUM (France). F Influence of the Yukon River on the Bering Sea Study of the dynamic topography of oceans by means [NASA-CR-182802] p50 N88-24126 of satellite altimetry p 47 N88-21567 Fundacao Unlv. do Rlo Gnnda (Brazll). rMlytlc Sciences Cow., Raadlng, Mau. Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sa0 The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle data set Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery flow, the Wdanomalies and the geoid and depthage [ ETN-88-920321 p 48 N88-21625 p 56 N88-24078 relatihips at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 Definition and implementation study for the Varan-S hone Unlv., Tucson. radar Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and [CNESCTIDRT/TITIRL-143-T] p 48 NW-22267 G unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418 Chevron ON FWResearch Co., La Habra, Callf. The absolute radiometric calibration of the advanced Satellite radars for geologic mapping in tropical Geologlcal Survey, Baton Rouge, La. very high resolution radiometer regions p27 A88-32917 A comparison of airborne GEMS/SAR with satellite-borne SeasatlSAR radar imagery . The value of [ NASA-CR-1827551 p75 N88-21584 Colorado Unlv., Boulder. archived multllle data sets p64 A88-45640 myCold Reglona Renoarch and Englnberlng Lab., Space geodesy and earthquake prediction [PUSPAPER 86-3071 p 24 A8845156 Geological Survey, Menlo Park, Calif. Ibn~Ver,N.H. measurement of deformation east of the San Ice condiins along the Ohio River as observed on Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely Geodetic Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 A88-32831 LANDSAT images, 1972-1985 sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San [AD-A191 1721 p57 N88-25018 p5 A8841951 Andreas fault in Central California Remote sensing for non-renewablermrces -Satellite [NASA-CR-182709] p36 N88-20754 and airborne multiband scanners for mineral exploration p35 A8842068 Geological Survey, Reston, Va. 6 Preliminary measurements of spectral signatures of Colwn. Inc., Boulder, Cob. tropical and temperate plants in the thermal infrared Passive microwave data for snow and ice research Ug.l.ldlng.commlute Remote Senrlng, Delft - p 1 A88-32909 (N.thsrfand.). Planned products from the DMSP SSMll system p 40 A88-35199 Geologlcal Survey, Tacoma, Wash. Proposals for the pre-operational use of data from the Satellite and aircraft passive microwave observations European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS1 COlUmMa UnA., New York, N.Y. during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 [BCRS-86-021 p65 N88-23300 Polynyas in the Southern Ocean p 43 A88-39284 p45 A8842447 The radiometric processing of SLAR measuring values Comlrlon Naclolul de Investlgsciones Espacia~ Gsorgla Unlv., Athens. using the PARES program BWtlOS AlUm (Arp.ntlM). Cartographic feature extraction with integrated SIR-E [BCRS86-04] p75 N88-23301 Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data and Landsat TM images p63 A88-44641 Investigation of the usefulness of speckle analysis in for atmospheric effects p66 NEB-24020 Gregory Gaosclence Ltd., Ottawa (Ontarlo). imaging radar systems Shape detection in remote sensing through graph Remote sensing and data integration: Practical solutions [BCRs-ss-051 p65 N88-23302 isomorphism p67 N88-24028 for resource managers p22 N88-24034
c-1 IBGE/DRN/BA SEPLAN, Salvador (Brazil). CORPORA TE SOURCE '
I Remote sensing techniques in the estimation of the area Directed band ratioing for the retention of ' cultivated with beans. corn, and castor beans in the lrece perceptually-independent topographic expression in IBGElDRNlBA SEPLAN, Salvador (Brazll). County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 chromaticity-enhanced imagery p 62 A88-43224 Lithostructural interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo CANASATE: Sugar cane mapping by satellite The dangers of underestimating the importance of data (Pa-Am-MI), based on radar a$ LANDSAT imagery p 15 N88-24046 adjustments in band raliing p 62 A88-43225 , p39 N88-24100 Spectral behavior of crops through analysis of Shuttle radar mapping with diverse incidence angles in , Indian Auochtlon for the Cultlvatlon of Sclenca, LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 the rainforest of Borneo p 12 A88-44644 SIR-8 stereo-radargrammetryof Australia Calcutta. Structure and dynamics of vqtation in the middle Landuse and landform studies of the Mahanadi River semi-aridtropics. Quixaba's Caatinga (PE): Terrain analysis p63 A88-44648 Delta with the help of satellite MSS band of MSS/LANDSAT data p 15 N88-24049 Dependence of image grey values on topography in p 56 N88-24033 SIR-B images p63 A88-44649 Remote sensing and structural rupture: Application Instltut Fronula Recherche I'lxploltatlon de The Shuttle Imaging Radar B (SIR-B) experiment de pour examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 la Mer, Brent (France). repon Basic networks of TOGA Determination of thermal Near surface current determined from INPEs [NASA-CR-182923] p 75 N88-23932 profiles by XBT and of sea level by tide gage satellite-tracked buoy, during 6-26 November. 1985 Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest p 48 N88-21568 p 50 N88-24058 p 13 N88-24015 lnetltut fuer Angewandte Geodaerle. Frankfurt am Study of methods of post-processing applied to a Airborne and spaceborne radar images for geologic and Maln (Weat Germany). problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24067 environmental mapping in the Amazon rain forest, Brazil Contributions to geodesy. photogrammetry and Utilization of LANDSAT-TM , for aiding in the localization p 37 N88-24021 cartography. Series 1. number 46 of archeological sites in the state of Sao Paulo Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest [ ISSN-0469-42441 p 25 N88-23279 p 38 N88-24069 p 15 N88-24044 Tests for the automatic pattern recognition of building Analysis of the parameters responsible for the variations Jolnt Publicatlone Research Service, Arlhgton, Va. surfaces by Me TK 50 p68 N88-25030 of the illuminatin conditions in the LANSAT data Spectral reflective characteristics of sea surface Recent developments in software and hardware by p 67 N88-24070 p47 NEB-20676 Scitex Co. p 68 N88-25038 Interpretation of MSSlLANDSAT data for evaluation of Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy dipoles) under lnetltut NatIoMI de h Recherche Agronomlque, Parls physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape rotation and stratificationconditions p 47 N88-20678 (France). (SP) p 16 N88-24072 Modeling surface exchanges: The Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation K soil-vegetation-atmospherecontinuum of a mathematical model for the planning of urban p 12 N88-21553 equipment networks p 23 N88.24074 Inatltute of Ocean Sciences, SIdney (Brltlsh Columbia). Kansas State Unlv., Manhattan. Evaluation of an estimation system for an imgated area Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from Radiative surface temperatures of the burned and in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery cross-spectrum analysis of satellite color images unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie p 3 A88-37418 p 16 N88-24075 p45 A8842446 Kansas Unlv., Lawrence. Inatltuto de Economla e Pesqulsaa, AncaJu (Brazll). Study of reservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing A comparison of airborne GEMS/SAR with Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the techniques: Methodological concepts satellite-borne SeasatlSAR radar imagery - The value of Sergipe state with remote sensing products p 56 N88-24076 archived multiple data sets p64 A88-45640 p38 N88-24052 Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sao Research on enhancing the utilization of digital lnatltuto de Peaqulsas Espaclala, Sa0 JOM doe Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imagery multispectral data and geographic information systems in Campos (Brazll). p 56 N88-24078 global habitability studies Restoration techniaues for redisDlav.. of LANDSAT-5 Automatic reaistration of satellite imagery [ NASA-CR-1827991 p 23 N88-24101 satellite imagery p67 N88-24080 [ INPE-4189-PRE/ 10761 p64 N88-20712 Visualization 01 digital terrain models L Analvsis for architecture for imaae Drocessina 0 ~~ -- r-67 N88-24081 [INPE-4294-PRE/l1651 p 75 N88-20715 Application of its transformation in color enhancement Laboratoln d'Oceanographle Dynamlque et de Updating of the municipal official register of real estate of LANDSAT imagery p68 N88-24082 Cllmatologle, Pads (France). through a geographical information system Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the Elements of sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics [INPE-4459-PRE/1238] p 21 N88-22453 Amazon region through NOAA satellite imagery p 48 N88-21571 Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor p 23 N88-24085 Lamont-Doherty Geologlul Observatory, Pallaodes, imagery Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) N.Y. [INPE-4491-PRE/1255] p 65 N88-22454 through remote sensing p 16 N88-24086 Space geodesy and earthquake prediction Project CODEAMAlFUNCATE (test-area of Mapping of plant associations and the variation of (AAS PAPER 86-3071 p 24 A88735156 Barreirinha-AM): Field report surface water in the Pantanal Matc-Grossense National Lockheed MWles and Space Co., Sunnyvale,Callf. [INPE-4500-RPE/563] p55 N88-22455 Park, through remote sensing techniques Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover Comparative utilization of analog and digital processes p 17 N88-24092 mapping from space p20 A88-42058 in the treatment of MSLANDSAT data for studying the Preliminarystudy on the application of dgital processing LWi.ia~State Univ.. Baton Rouge. national parks of Brazil of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards Preliminary investigation of Large Format Camera [INPE-4011-TDL/240] p 21 N88-22456 in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 photography utility in soil mapping and related agricultural Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop applications p 4 AM-41947 temperature estimation discriminatcon p 17 N88-24096 [INPE4493-PRE/1257] p 65 N88-22485 Orbital remote sensing: An instrument for monitoring M urban growth J [ INPE-4456-PRE/ 12871 p22 N88-22833 MacDo~ld,Dettwller and Auoci.tea Ltd., Richmond Use of energy emission for detecting the necessity of Jet Propulalon Lab., Callfomla Inst. of Tech.. (Brftlah Columbla). irrigation in wheat in field conditions POSOdeM. Mapping from LANDSAT and SPOT satellite imagery [INPE-4461 -TDL/3 181 p 13 N88-23315 Mapping the Oman Ophiolite using TM data p66 N88-24018 Detection. monitoring and analysis of some p26 A88-32906 environmentaleftectsof fires in the Amazon region through A near infrared vegetation index formed with airborne Marybnd Unlv., Cambridge. utiliation of NOAA and LANDSAT satellite imagery and multispectral scanner data p 1 A88-32910 The dispersal of the Amazon's water aircraft data Satellite radars for geologic mapping in tropical p43 A8840059 [ INPE-4503-TDL/326] p 13 N88-23322 regions p 27 A88-32917 Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep Applications of multitemporal compositions obtained Use of calibration targets in the measurement of subtrc+ical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth 2.22-micron mineral absorption features in Thematic Lagrangian effects p45 A8842448 [INPE-4480-PREll2461 p22 N88-23692 Mapper data p29 A88-32927 Maa~chuwttaInst of Tech., Cambrhige. Updating land-use of the Sao Jose dos Campos Precision positioning of earth orbing remote sensing Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San municipality through remote sensing data systems Andreas Fault in Central California p 25 A88-32831 [INPE-4479-RPE/562] p22 N88-23693 [AAS PAPER 86-3981 p 70 A88-35159 Identification of terrain cover using the optimum Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th Passive microwave data for snow and ice research - polarimetric classifier p3 A88-37370 Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Planned products from the DMSP SSMll system Remote sensing of earth terrain Plenary Meeting. volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 p 40 A88-35199 [NASA-CR-1826771 p 12 NEB-20711 A proposal for a project entitled assessment of forest Satellite data management for effective data access Geodetic measurement of deformation east of the San resources in Uruguay submitted to the United Nations p42 A88-38690 Andreas fault in Central California Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Effect of wet tropospheric path delays on estimation [NASA-CR-1827091 p 36 N88-20754 p 13 N88-24016 of geodetic baselines in the Gulf of California using the Relative orientation Comparison of surface current determined from Global Positioning System p25 A8841835 [ AD-A1903851 p75 N88-22449 satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the Satellite data in aquatic area research - Some ideas 4th Brazilian antarctic expedition. 10-14 March, 1986 for future studies p53 A88-42048 Mauachuwtte Inst. of Tech., Lexlngton. p49 N88-24024 Remote sensing for non-renewable resources - Satellite Identification of terrain cover using the optimum Teaural features for image classification in remote and airbcfne multiband scanners for mineral exploration polarimetric classifier p3 A68-37370 sensing p66 N88-24027 p35 A88-42068 Max-Plod-Inat. fuer Meteorologle. Hamburg (weat The modeling of error budget analysis and tolerance Moisture and latent heat flux variabilities in the tropical Germany). specificatins for BRESEX multiband linear array CCD Pacific defived from satellite data p 45 A8842445 Sea ice observations and models p 48 N88-21572 camera p76 N88-24029 Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from Investigation of the imaging of ocean surface waves Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT cross-spectrum analysis of satellite color images using a synthetic aperture radar p 14 N88-24043 p 45 A88-42446 [ SER-A-WISS-ABHANDL-84 I p 49 N88-23357 c-2 CORPORA TE SOURCE THEMAG Egenharia Ltda., Sa0 Paulo (Brazil).
Mlllersvllle Unlv., Pa. National Merlne Flsherles Servlce, Monteray, Callf. Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial Remote sensing of geobotanical associations in clastic Hydrographic observations in the northwesternWeddell photographs and relief determination on different scales sedimentary terrane p 31 A8832951 Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 planialtimetric charts for three soils In the state of Sao Mlneracm TamSA., Manaus (Brazil). [ PB88-1732401 p 55 N88-23359 Paulo p 17 N88-24095 Criteria for planimetric and altimetric correction of maps Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif. Sclence Appllcatlons lnternatlonal Corp., Bellevue, restituted from aerial photographs in 1:100.000 scab Hydrographicdata from the WTOMA (Ocean Prediction Wash. p 38 N88-24097 Through Observation. Modeling and Analysis) program: Hydrographic observations in the northwestern Weddell OPTOMA 23, 9-19 November 1986 Sea Marginal Ice Zone during March 1986 [AD-A189868] p49 N88-22506 [PB88-173240] p 55 N88-23359 N Nevada Unlv., Reno. Sclew Appllcatlons International Corp., College Correlation between high resolution remote sensing Station, Tar. Natlonal Aeronautlw and Space Admlnlstntlon. Amos imagery and hydrothermal alteration, Tybo mining district, Examples of ice pack rigidity and mobility characteristics Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. Nevada p 27 A88-32915 determined from ice motion An integrtated approach to the use of Landsat TM data An integrtated approach to the use of Landsat TM data [AD-A1911631 p50 N88-24129 for gold exploration in west central Nevada for gold exploration in west central Nevada Scknce Applications International Corp., Washington, p 30 A88-32941 p 30 A88-32941 D.C. New Mexico Unlv., Albuquerque. Monitoring the environment by remote sensing Approach and status for a unified national plan for Review of power requirements for satellite remote p 18 A88-33770 satellite remote sensing research and development sensing systems p 76 N88-24387 Thermal analysis 01 wildfires and effects on global p 77 A88-32919 New Vork Unlv., New Vork. ecosystem cycling p 2 A88-35194 Science Appllcatlons Research, Lanham, Md. Mass extinctions. atmospheric sulphur and climatic Obtaining spectral reflectance factw measurements of Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed warming at the KIT boundary p46 A8843835 chaparral fire p3 A88-38805 stressed forest vegetation p 5 A88-41952 Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bsllevue, Wash. Scott Polar Research Inst, Cambridge (England). Spatial resolution requirements for urban land cover Geometric restoration of satellite image data mapping from space p20 A88-42058 The role of remote sensing in the study of polar ice [ AD-AI 904621 p64 N88-22450 sheets NatlOMl Aeronautics and Space Admlnbtratlon. p 48 N88-21570 Satellite UV image processing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, Callf. Goddard Inst for Space Studies, New Vork, N.Y. [AD-A190466] p 65 N88-22451 Radiative processes affecting ocean mixed-layer heat Mass extinctions. atmospheric sulphur and climatic content and their monitoring from satellite warming at the KIT boundary p 46 A88-43835 p47 N88-20800 NatlOMl AeroMutlw and Space Admlnlstratlon. 0 Sllsoe Coll., Bedford (England). Goddard Space flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images A Satellite infrared technique to estimate tropical Ohlo State Unlv., Columbus. in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 convective and stratiform rainfall p 69 A8843416 Determination of Earth rotation by the combination of Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment Tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) data from different space geodetic systems concentration in Lagoa dos Patos p 56 N88-24032 p69 AW33429 [NASA-CR-181388] p 25 N88-20713 Socledad Colomblana de Fotogrametrla y Percepclon A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) Oregon State Unlv., Corvallls. Remota, Bogota. satellite p 69 A88-33742 Remote sensing of leaf water status The use of SLAR and SlRA imagenes for the Remote sensing of snow p50 A8845198 p4 A88-40784 classification of forest typen in tropical rain forests Assessment of polar climate change using satellite Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) p 14 N88-24036 technology p 40 A88-36241 to estimate surface thermal responses Socledad de Especlallstas Latlnoamericanosen Polynya?. in the Southern Ocean p 43 A8839284 p 73 A88-40785 Perception Remota (Chile). Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th The dispersal of !he Amazon's water Oxford Unlv. (England). Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER p43 A8840059 The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle Plenary Meeting, volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous flow, the geoui anomalies and the geoid and depth-age relationships at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 Socled.de Brasiieln de Cartogratla. Geodesla, land surfaces p 4 A88-41028 Fotogramtrls e Sensorlamento Remoto. Obtaining spectral reflectance factor measurements of Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th stressed forest vegetation p5 A8841952 Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER Multispectral geologic remote sensing of a suspected P Plenary Meeting, volume t p75 N88-24013 impact crater near AI Madafi, Saudi Arabia Societe Europeenne de Propulsion, Bordeaux (France). p33 A8841955 Pacific Northwest Lab.., Richland. Wash. The geometric workstation, a new approach for Ocean general circulation models: Report on Satellite and aircraft passive microwave ObseNatiOnS geometric corrections of remotely sensed data proceedings of a meeting of Ocean and climate during the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment in 1984 p66 N88-24017 p45 A88-42447 modelers South Carolina Univ., Colwnbis. [DE88-M)5530] p 49 N88-22504 The 1987 Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment: The Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely Nimbus-7 TOMS data atlas Paralba Univ., Joao P- (Brazil). sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina [NASA-RP-1201] p47 N88-20714 lndentification of shallow groundwater regions in p5 A8041951 Tidal estirnatbnin the Pacifiiwith applicationto SEASAT semi-arid Brazil by remote sensing methods ST Systems Corp., Hampton, Va. altimetry p 14 N88-24030 Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed [NASA-TM-100694] p47 N88-20780 Pennsylvanla State Unlv.; Unlvenity Park. chepanal !ire p3 A88-38805 The role of space borne imaging radars m environmental An update on remote measurement of soil moisture over Stanford Unlv., Calif. monitoring: Some shuttle imaging radar results in Asia vegetation using infrared temperature measurements: A The effect of a shallow low-viscosity zone on the mantle [NASA-TM-101178] p 23 N88-24844 FIFE perspective flow, the geoid anomalies and the geoid and depth-age National Aeronautlcs and Space Admlnlstratlon. John [NASA-CR-182926] p 18 NEB-24109 relationships at fracture zones p 24 A88-38024 C. Stennis Space Center, Bay Salnt his, Mias. Purdue Univ., West Lafsyette, Ind. Preliminary investigation of Large Format Camera An integrated study of the Alto Paranaiba Kimberlite photography utility in soil mapping and related agricultural Province. Minas Gerais. Brazil: A passible tool lor diamond T applications p 4 A88-41947 exploration p 37 N88-24031 A gridding approach to detect patterns of change in Technlsche Hogeschod, Delft (Netherlands). coastal wetlands from digital data p 52 A8841949 From satellie altimetry to ocean topography, a survey Remote sensing technology and applications R of data processing techniques p46 A88-44005 [ETN-88-91841] p48 N88-21575 National Aeronautics and Space Admlnbtratlon. John Coupling of satellite remote sensing to digitized F. Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, Fh. Renw Univ. (France). Remote sensing of biomass of salt marsh vegetation topcgraphic map to detect changes in land use History of wildland fires on Vandenberg Air Force Base. in France p3 A88-39082 [E87351291 p 23 N88-24104 California Adjustment in photogrammetry: Methods, programs and [ NASA-TM-1009831 pl8 N88-25134 Rawarch l~tof National Defence, Stockholm app4iiti National A.ronautica and Space Admlnlstratlon. (Sweden). [B8735130] p 76 N88-24105 Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. Terrain classification using SPOT images and the Technlsche Hogeschool, Elndhoven (Netherlands). Particulate emissions from a mid-latitude prescribed computer system GOP-300 The application of satellites in connection with the [FOA-C20677-2.7] p N88-24102 chapamal tire p3 A68-38805 68 environment National AWMaUtlC8 and Space Admlnlstratlon. Rio Grande do SUI Univ., Port0 Akgn (Brazil). [ ETN-88-924741 p 24 N88-25020 NIItloMl Space Technology Labs., Bay Salnt Louis, Analysis and interpretation of image lithostructure: An Technological Marketing Analysis Corp.. San uiu. applih of the multiconcept in the metamorphic belt Francisco, Calif. Using the thermal infrared multispectral scanner (TIMS) of $1 de Santana da Boa Vista (AS) p 38 N88-24051 Subsurface morphology and geoarchaeology revealed to estimate surface thermal responses by spaceborne and airborne radar p 37 N88-24022 p73 A884785 Texas A6M Univ., College Station. Nati0M.lAeronauUCS and Space Admlnlstratlon. S A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) Wallop. flight FKilIty, Wallop. island, Va. satellite p 69 A88-33742 Correlation between aircraft MSS and LIDAR remotely San Dlego State Univ.. Calif. Texas Unlv., Artlngton. sensed data on a forested wetland in South Carolina Remote sensing and image processing requirementsfor An empirical model for polarized and cross-polarized p5 A8841951 Eulerian flow field estimations p 51 A88-39078 scattering from a vegetation layer p 11 A88-44116 National Center for AhnoqMwk Re...rb. Boulder, Sa0 Paulo Univ. (MI). THEMAG Egmhmh Ltda., Sao Paul0 (Brazll). cob. Utilization of TWLANDSAT images in the implanted Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the A system for remote measurements of the wind stress forests mapping in the Mogi-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River over the Ocean p40 A88-36841 p 14 N88-24042 Basin p56 N88-24077
c-3 fhessalonlki Unlv. (Greece). CORPORA TE SOURCE
meaulonlkl Unlv. (Orwee). Manual interpretation of small fwestlands on Landsat MSS data p12 A884521 Twlouw Unlv. (France). The Systeme dAnalyse Gecgraphique (SAGE) aeoarmhc analvsis system p 66 N88-24019 " TILSAGE g&raphi ana~ssystem D22 N88-24063 Tueblngm Unlv. (West Germany). Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep subtropical and trmcal North Atlantic - Eulerian versus Lagrangian effects p45 A8842448 U
United Netlone, New Yo*, N. Y. . The USSR space systems for remote sensing of earth resources and the environment (sensor systems. processing techniques, applications) p 76 N88-24035 Unlvweldad NaClOMl de Lulen (Argentina). Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat frcm IANDSAT data through a hvaphase sampling method p 14 N88-24041 Unlvereldad NacloMl d. Sln Juan (ArgOntlM). Dune fields in central Western Argentina p38 N88-24088 The breaked anticlines, cuesta and crest homoclines, ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery p 16 N88-24089 Geomorphologic sector maps of Niquizanga-Mayares. province of San Juan, Argentina p 38 N88-24098 Unlveddada Eshdual de PauIIata, Guaratlngrnta (-1). Implantation of a geocartographical information system through microcomputers p67 N88-24064 Current stage of remote sensing system for cartographic application p76 N88-24090 UnlvemM.de Federal de Panna, Curitlba (Brazil). The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping stands of bracatinga in different age classes p 16 N88-24087 Stereoscopic photographs. ground and aerial, of trees used in the arborization of Curitiba (PR) p 17 N88-24091 Univedty of s0uth.m INltmia, Carbondale. Groundwater sapping valleys: Experimental studies, geological controls and implications to the interpretation of valley nehvwks on Mars [NASA-CR-182718] p37 N88-22847 V Vexcell Corp., Boulder, Cob. SIR-E sterec-radargrammetry of Australia p63 A8844648 Dependence of image grey values on topography in SIR-E images p63 A88-44649 W
Wood. Hob Ocennognphk Institution, Ma-. The dispersal of the Amazon's water p43 A88-40059 Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep subtropical and tropical North Atlantic - Eulerian versus Lagrangian effects p45 A6842448 Real-time environmental Arctic monitoring (R-TEAM) [ADA1899481 p49 N88-22508 World Cllmate Programme, Geneva (Swltz.rland). The WOCE Core Project Planning Meeting on the Gyre Dynamics Experiment [WCP-139] p 49 N88-23358
c-4 FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX
NOVEMBER 1988 EAFtTH RESOURCES /A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 59)
Typical Foreign Technology Index Listing Classification of the Rierina forests of south east Updating land-use of the Sao Jose dos Campos Australia using co-registeredLandsat MSS and SIR-B radar municipality thrwgh remote sensing data data p 9 A88-42013 [INPE-4479-RPE/562] p 22 N88-23693 Evaluation of combined multiple incident angle SIR-6 Latin American Symposium on Remote Sensing. 4th digital data and Landsat MSS data over an utban Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium and 6th SELPER COUNTRY OF complex p62 A8842055 Plenary Meeting. volume 1 p 75 N88-24013 INTELLECTUAL A satellib-based investigation of the significance of Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest surficial depostts for surlace mining operations p 13 N88-24015 p36 A88-45638 A proposal for a project entiiled assessment of forest AUSTRIA resources in Uruguay submined io the United Nations Effects of heavy metal induced canopy structural Industrial Development Organization (UNIM)) changes on forest canopy reflectance p 1 A88-32930 p 13 N88-24016 AUSTRIA Comparison of surface current determined from Discrimination of geobotanical anomalies in rugged Ovcrvlcw 01 Austrian A,fbornr Imaqmg Speclromeler satellite-tracked buoy with shipboard wind data during the alpine terrain using Landsat Thematic Mapper data (AIS] proqrsrnrnt, and hr51 ~~~sulls p 12 N88-13762 4th Brazilian antarctic expedition, 10-14 March, 1986 r p 32 A8842957 p 49 N88-24024 Relationship between soil and leaf metal content and Textural features for image classification in remote Landsat MSS and TM acquired canopy reflectance data sensing p66 N88-24027 p6 A8841986 The modeling of error budget analysis and tolerance Optimal Thematic Mapper bands and transformations specifications for BRESEX multiband linear array CCD for discerning metal stress in coniferous tree canopies camera p 76 N88-24029 p7 A88-42002 Indentificatin of shalkw groundwater regions in semi-arid Brazil by remote sensing methods p 14 N88-24030 B International cooperation in remote sensing: The ESA experience p 77 N88-24038 BELGIUM Utilization of TMlIANDSAT images in the implanted Remote sensing for wildlife management. Giant panda forests mapping in the Mogi-Guacu Region (SP-Brazil) habitat mapping from Landsat MSS images p 14 N88-24042 Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically p 2 A88-35195 Anomalies in the vegetation in the Alto Xingu - MT Structural information of the landscape ground truth by country intellectual origin The title the as p 14 NEE-24043 of of for the interpretation of satellite imagery Radar penetration in the Amazonian rain forest document IS used to provide a brief description of p59 A88-41962 p 15 N88-24044 Application of remote Sensing in the field of experimental the subject matter The page number and the ac- Remote sensing techniquesin the estimation of the area cession number are included in each entry to as- tectonics p34 A8842023 cultivated with beans, corn, and castor beans in the lrece Assessment of desertification in the lower Nile Valley County (Bahia State) p 15 N88-24045 sist the user in locating the citation in the abstract (Egypt) by an interpretation of Landsat MSS colour CANASATE Sugar cane mapping by satellite section If applicable, a report number IS also in- cwnposites aerial photographs p 61 A8842025 and p 15 N88-24046 I AsunpleatmosphenccorrecbMl' algwithm for Landsat cluded as an aid in identifying the document Spectral behavior of crops thrwgh analysis of Thematic Mapper satellite images p 61 A88-42054 LANDSAT-TM data p 15 N88-24047 BOTSWANA Identification of areas cultivated with soybans in the Differentiation of ecological zones in the Okavango I cerrados reghs. through -1 processingof satellite Delta, Botswana by and contexturalanalyses A dessification images: A methodologicel approach p 15 N88-24048 of Landsat MSS data p59 A88-39099 Structure and dynamics of vegetation in the middle ARGENTINA BRAZIL semi-arid tropics. Ouixaba's Caatinga (PE): Terrain analysis A remote sensing methodological approach for applied Confirmation of quantitative morphostructural analysis of MSSllANDSAT data p 15 N88-24049 by aeromagnetic and geochemical data in geomorphokgy mapping in plain areas sei-, the Remote sensing and structural rupture: Application Amazon Basin, Brazil p29 A88-32937 p35 A8842034 examples in the study of tectonics p 37 N88-24050 Restoration techniques for redisplay of LANDSAT-5 Small scale erosion hazard mapping using Landsat Analysis and interpretation of image lithostwture: An satellite imagery infmtinin the nwlhwest of Argentina applkalim of the multicMlcept in the metamorphic belt [INPE4189-PRE/1076] p N88-20712 p9 A8842035 64 of SUI de Santana da Boa Vista (RS) p 38 N88-24051 Analysis for architecture for image processing Spectral measurements for correcting LANDSAT data Study of fracturing for groundwater research in the for atmospheric effects p66 N88-24020 [INPE-4294-PRE/l165] p 75 N88-20715 Updating of the municipal official register of real estate Sergipe state with remote sensing products Shape detection in remote sensing through graph p38 N88-24052 through a geographical informationsystem isororphism p67 N88-24028 Near surface current determined from INPE's Estimation of an area cultivated with wheat from [INPE-4459-PRE/1238] p21 N88-22453 satellite-tracked buoy, during 6-26 November. 1985 LANDSAT data through a two-phase sampling method Method for restoration and resampling of TM sensor p50 N88-24058 p 14 N88-24041 Imagery The SAGE geographic analyws system hrne fields in central Western Argentina [INPE-4491 -PRE/1255] p65 N88-22454 Proiect CODEAMAlFUNCATE (test-area p22 N88-24063 p3a N8a-24088 of The breaked anticlines, cuesta and crest horoclines, Barreinnha-AM): Field report Implantationof a geo-cartographical information system ortoclinal valleys, and other forms of relief outcrops [ INPE-45W-RPE15631 p55 N88-22455 through microcomputers p67 N88-24060 delineated with the help of remote sensing imagery Comparative utiliation of analog and digital processes Study of methods of post-processing applied to a in the treatment of MSS-LANDSAT data for studying the PI8 N8&24069 problem of standard classification p 67 N88-24067 AUSTRALIA national parks of Brazil Utilization of LANDSAT-TM , for aiding in the localization Targeting epithermal alteration and gossans in [INPE-401 l-TDL/240] p21 N88-22456 of archeological sites in the state of Sa0 Paul0 weathered and vegetated twains using aircraft scanners Calibration and processing of AVHRR data for p38 N88-24069 temperature estimati ~ Successful Australian case histories Analysis of the paramelers responsible for the variations [ INPE-4493-PRE/1257] p 65 N88-22485 pZ6 A88-32905 of the illumination conditions in the LANSAT data Integration of SIR-6 imagery with geological and Orbital remote sensing: An instrument for monitoring p67 N88-24070 geophysical data in Australia P27 -42912 urban growth [INPE-4456-PRE/1287] p 22 N88-22833 Tornado tracks in Swthwestern Brazil. Eastem Rock discriminationand alteration mapping for mineral Paraguay, and Northwestern Argentina Use of energy emission for detecting the necessiw of exploration using the Carr Boyd/Geoscan airborne p23 N88-24071 multispectral scanner p 27 A88-32914 irrigatin in wheat in field conditions [ INPE-4461-TDL/318] p 13 N88-23315 Interpretation of MSS/LANDSAT data for evaluation of Panern recognition and geological interpretation of physical distribution of mangroves in Cananeia-lguape SIR-E images of Central Australia p 31 A88-32956 Detection. monitoring and analysis of some environmental effectsoffiresinthe Amazon region through (SP) p 16 "3-24072 Canadian large-scale aerial photographic systems utilization of NOAA and LANDSAT satellite imagery and Low altitude remote sensing data in the implementation (LSP) p70 A88-35395 aircraft data of a mathematical model for the planning of urban Ocean-atmosphere interactions in low latitude [ INPE4503-TDL/326] p 13 N88-23322 equipment networks p 23 N88-24074 AUrmalaSia p 41 A8847270 Applications of multitemporal compositiins obtained Evaluation of an estimation system for an irrigated area Non-tracking antenna systems for the acquisition of from LANDSAT data in the study of urban growth in a tropical region through TM-LANDSAT imagery NOM HRPT Data D72 A8847279 [ INPE4480-PRE/1246] p22 N88-23692 p 16 N88-24075
D-1 CANADA FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX
Study of reservoir water quality utilizing remote sensing Remote sensing as a tool for assessing environmental Basic networks of TOGA Determination of thermal techniques: Methodologicalconcepts effects of hydroelectric development in a remote river profiles by XBT and of sea level by tide gage p 56 N88-24076 basin p 53 A88-42045 p 48 N88-21568 Utilization of LANDSAT-TM imagery in the A comprehensive LRlS of the Kananaskis Valley using Elements of sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics hydroenergetic inventory of the Paraiba de SUI River Landsat data p21 A88-42064 p 48 N88-21571 The integration of remote sensing and geographic Basin p 56 N88-24077 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984 VARAN-S information systems p21 A88-42069 Evaluation of the floodable area of the canal of Sao data set Time evolution of surface chlorophyll patterns from Goncalo through TM-LANDSAT 5 imam [ ETN-88-920321 p 48 N88-21625 p 56 N88-24078 cross-spectrum analysis of satellite color images p 45 A88-42446 Definition and implementation study for the Varan-S Automatic registration of satellite imagery Satellite observations of tidal upwelling and mixing in radar p67 N88-24080 the St. Lamence estuary p 45 A88-42450 [CNES-CTIDRT/TIT/RL-143-T] p 48 N88-22267 Visualization of digital terrain models An effect of coherent scattering in spaceborne and p 67 N86-24061 The geometric workstation, a new approach for airborne SAR images p64 A68-44651 geometric corrections of remotely sensed data Application of its transformation in color enhancement Case studies on the application of remote sensing data p N88-24017 of LANDSAT imagery p 68 N88-24082 66 to geotechnical investigations in Ontario, Canada The Systeme d'Analyse Geographique (SAGE) Detection of biomass burning and smoke plumes in the p 35 A88-45635 Amazon region through NOAA satellite imagery geographic analysis system p66 N88-24019 Mapping from LANDSAT and SPOT satellite imagery p 23 N68-24085 p66 N88-24018 Evaluation of the mangrove area at the Piaui River (SE) Remote sensing and data integration: Practical solutions through remote sensing p 16 N68-24086 for resource managers p 22 N88-24034 G The 35 mm vertical aerial photographs for mapping CHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF stands of bracatinga in different age classes Retrieval of atmospheric temperature structure from the GERMANY DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC p 16 N86-24087 NOAA-9 satellite p 72 A88-37336 The use of metric multispectral photography in Current stage of remote sensing system for cartographic Satellite observation of surface albedo over the environmental and resource exploration application p 76 N88-24090 Qinghai-Xinzangplateau region p 24 A88-39518 p21 A8844446 Stereoscopic photographs, ground and aerial, of trees Shuttle imaging radar response from sand dunes and Coastal monitoring by remote sensing used in the afborization of Curitiba (PR) subsurface rocks of Alashan Plateau in north-central p 17 N88-24091 p54 A88-44447 China p 33 A88-41978 Mapping of plant associations and the variation of New features of the LMK aerial camera system Analysis of lineaments and major fractures in surface water in the Pantanal Mato-Grossense National p 74 A88-44449 Xichang-Dukou area, Sihuan province as interpreted from Park. through remote sensing techniques Landsat images p 34 A88-42022 Kartoflex - An instrument for Computer-aided p 17 N88-24092 Estimation of reservoir submerging losses using CIR photointerpretation and map revision p 74 A88-44450 Preliminary sludy on the applicationof digital processing aerial photographs - Example of the Ertan hydropower GERMANY,FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF of TM-LANDSAT data in the mapping of apple orchards station on the Yalong River in southwest China Integration of remote sensing and other geo-data for in Fraiburgo (SC) p 17 N88-24093 p55 AB-45637 ore exploration - A SW-Iberian case study Characteristics of drainage determinations in aerial COLOMBIA p 31 A88-32952 photographs and relief determination on dinerent scales The use of SLAR and SlRA imagenes for the planialtimetric charts for three soils in the state of Sao Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface classification of forest typen in tropical rain forests Paulo p 17 N88-24095 and the Marangoni effect p 39 A88-33695 p 14 N88-24036 Evaluation of TM false color composites for crop Surface energy budget, surface temperatureand thermal CZECHOSLOVAKIA discrimination p 17 N88-24096 inertia p 58 A88-37147 The use of multispectral space photographs to draw Criteria for planimetric and altimetric correction of maps Spaceborne radar X-SAR for civil applications up a map of land use in western Slovakia p 72 A88-37286 restituted from aerial photographs in 1:100.OOO scale p 57 A88-33774 p 38 N88-24097 Image processing for earth remote sensing LithOStNCtUral interpretation of Chapda do Cachimbo p58 A88-37287 (Pa-Am-MI), based on radar and LANDSAT imagery E Vegetation indices and other vegetation parameters - p39 N88-24100 Examples, interpretation and problems ESTONIA p3 A88-38373 C Linear combinations of spectal reflectances in crop Alternatives for mapping from satellite imagery analyses p3 A88-36170 [IAF PAPER 66-76] p 59 A88-41298 Statistical analysis of the near-surface distributions of CANADA Image optimization versus classification- An application chlorophyll and temperature fields on the basis of remote DtgiIal terrain model and image integration for geologic oriented comparison of different methods by use of imagery from CZCS and AVHRR scanners interpretation p 26 A88-32904 Thematic Mapper data p59 A88-41864 p54 A86-43666 Shift in spectral response of nickel-loaded and control Comparison of classification results of original and shoots of white birch p 1 A88-32928 preprocessed satellite data p 59 A6641965 Spectral geobotanical investigation of mineralized till Digital classifiiation of forested areas using simulated sites p 29 A88-32934 F TM- and SPOT- and Landsat 5ITM-data Surrogate spectral reflectances of vegetation applied FRANCE p5 A8841971 to geobotanical remote senslng p 1 A88-32935 Diagnostic study of the Fram Strait margnal ice zone Determination of spectral signatures of dMerent forest A comparison of lineaments interpreted from remotely during summer from 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone damages from varying altitudes of multispectral scanner sensed data and airborne magnetics and their relationship Experiment Lagrangian observations p 39 A88-33694 data p 6 A88-41993 to gold deposits in central Nova Scotia Influence of topography on forest reflectance using Contribution of remote sensing to food security and early p 29 A88-32936 Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data warning systems in drought affected countries in Africa Spectral reflectance from lichens treated with copper p2 AM-35397 p8 A88-42008 p 30 A88-32945 Imaging instrument of the Vegetation Payload (SPOT Experiencesin application of multispectral scanner-data Assessment of digital enhancement techniques using 4) p70 A88-35968 for forest damage inventory p8 A8842010 Landsat TM data in mapping geologic lineaments. with Geoid anomalies across Pacitic fracture zones Detection of environmental noises between a vegetation application to the Mactaquac headpond area, southern p 24 A88-38023 canopy and a radiometric sensor p 10 AN-42538 New Brunswick p 31 A88-32949 Evidence from geoid data of a hotspot origin for the Landsat TM data as an aid in planning and interpretation southern Mascarene Plateau and Mascarene Islands Sea ice observations and models p 48 N88-21572 of regional geochemical in the Canadian Shield (Indian Ocean) p24 A88-38902 Feasibility study for a 2nd generation system for airborne p 31 A88-32950 Satellite detected cyanobacteria bloom in the maritime pollution surveillance Pyrophyllite and kaolinite alteration ~ Mineral southwestern tropical Pacific - Implication for oceanic [ ETN-88-921081 p55 N88-22466 discrimination by sample reflectance measurement nitrogen fixation p42 A88-39081 Contributions to geodesy, photogrammetry and p 31 A88-32954 Geoid roughness and long-wavelength segmentation Of cartography. Series 1. number 46 Interannual Landsat-MSS reflectance variation in an the South Atlantic spreading ridge p 24 A88-40688 [ISSN-04694244] p25 N88-23279 urbanized temperate zone p 58 A88-37417 Synthetic geological map obtained by remote sensing Investigation of the imaging of Ocean surface waves Urbanization and Landsat MSS albedo change in the - An application to Palawan Island p 33 A8841975 using a synthetic aperture radar WindsorQuebec corridor since 1972 p 18 A88-39094 Geological analysis of Seasat SAR and SIR-B data in [SER-A-WlSS-ABHANDL-84] p49 N88-23357 Base map production from geocoded imagery Haiti p 33 A8841980 Tests for the automatic pattern recognition of building p25 A88-41969 Insertion of hydrological decorralated data from surfaces by the TK 50 p68 N88-25030 Digital elevation modeling with stereo SIR-B image photographic sensors of the Shuttlein a digital cartography Recent developments in software and hardware by data p60 A88-41981 of geophysical exploration (Spacelgb 1-Metric Camera and Scitex Co. p68 N88-25038 Shuttle imaging radar (SIR-A) interpretation of the Large Format Camera) p 74 A88-41990 Kashgar region in western Xinjiang, China GREECE flight calibration for the imaging instrument Of p 74 A88-41985 In Manual interpretation of small forestlands on Landsat Spectral signatures of wls and terrain conditions using VEGETATION payload (SPOT 4) p 10 A88-42545 MSS data p 12 A88-44521 lasers and spectrometers p6 A8841997 Modeling surface exchanges: The Spruce budworm infestationdetection using an airborne soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuum pushbroom scanner and Thematic Mapper data p 12 N88-21553 H P6 A8842007 Measurement of the water content of soil from space Application of MEIS-II multispectral airborne data and and application to the regional water balance HUNGARY CIR photography for the mapping of surficial geology and p 55 N88-21561 A comparative analysis of methods for compressing geomorphology in the Chatham area, Southwest Ontario, Study of the dynamic topography of Oceans by means Spectrophotometric data in the estimation of hydrological Canada p34 A8842027 of satellite altimetry p47 N88-21567 parameters p54 A8843673
D-2 FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX TURKEY
I MONGOLIA The application of satellites in connection with the Ouantitative analysis of a network of faults recognized environment INDIA on remote-sensing images of the Mushugai area in [ETN-88-92474] p 24 N88-25020 Thematic Mapping from aerial photographs for Kandi Mongolia p 32 A88-36163 NIGER Watershed and area development project. Punjab (India) A remote sensing aided inventory of fuelwood volumes p9 A8842024 in the Sahel region of west Africa - A case study of five Application of remote sensing in hydromorphology for N urban zones in the Republic of Niger p 7 A88-42005 third world development .A resource development study NIGERIA in parts of Haryana (India) p 53 A88-42042 NETHERLANDS Remote sensing for survey of material resources of Satellite remote sensing of the coastal enivronment of G.P.S. surveying in the Netherlands highway engineering projects in developing countries Bombay p 61 A88-42052 p 72 A88-37383 P 20 A88-42032 Landuse and landform studies of the Mahanadi River Rangeland runoff curve numbers as determined from NORWAY Delta with the help of satellite MSS band Landsat MSS data p 51 A88-39089 Comparison 01 SPOT-simulated and Landsat 5 TM p N88-24033 56 Remote sensing lor resources development and imagery in vegetation mapping p9 A88-42014 INDONESIA environmental management; Proceedings of the Seventh Sea surlace temperature studies in Norwegian coastal Methodology for an operational monitoring of International Symposium, Enschede. Netherlands, Aug. areas using AVHRR- and TM thermal infrared data remotely-sensed sea surface temperatures in Indonesia 25-29, 1986. Volumes 1. 2. 8 3 p 18 A88-41961 p 44 A88-42047 p 43 A88-39084 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Processing 01 raw digital NOAA-AVHRR data for sea- The Along-Track Scanning Radiometer with Microwave and land applications p 60 A88-41968 0 Sounder p 41 A88-37148 Thematic Mapping by satellite - A new tool for planning An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF and management p60 A88-41973 OTHER operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly SUR as a research tool p 73 A88741976 Photo-interpretation of landforms and the hydrogeologic wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic Detection by side-looking radar of geological structures bearing in highly deformed areas, NW of the Gulf of Suez. p 43 A88-39746 under thin cover sands in arid areas p 33 A88-41979 Egypt p 34 A88-42029 Airphoto map control with Landsat - An alternative to Relating L-band scatterometer data with soil moisture the slotted templet method p 60 A88-41966 content and roughness p5 A8841984 P Per-field classification of a segmented SPOT simulated The derivation of a simplified reflectance model for the image p60 A8841970 estimation of LA1 p6 A88-41987 Visual interpretation of MSS-FCC manual cartographic PERU The application of a vegetation index in correcting the Geologic interpretation of air photos and radar imagery integratii of data p61 A88-42001 infrared reflectancefor soil background The JRC program for marine coastal monitoring for hydroelectric power projects in Upper Ucayali Jungle p 44 A88-42039 p 6 A88-41988 Region 01 Peru p 28 A88-32922 The effect of dissolved 'yellow substance' on the Multitemporal analysis of Thematic Mapper data for soil POLAND quantitative retrieval of chlorophyll and total suspended survey in Southern Tunisia p6 A88-41989 Geological analysis of the satellite lineaments of the sediment concentrations from remote measurements of Multiternporalanalysis of Landsat Multispectral Scanner Vistula Delta Plain, Zulawy Wislane, Poland water colour p 46 A88-43226 (MSS) and Thematic Mapper CTM) data to map crops in D 34 A88-42021 ITALY the Po valley (Italy) and in Mendoza (Argentina) Remote sensing methods in geological research 07 the Potential of Landsat Thematic Mapper image for p6 A88-41994 Lublin coal basin. SE Poland p 34 A88-42028 crystalline rock type discrimination Gregory Rift, Kenya Selection of bands for a newly developed multispectal Remote sensing assessment 01 environmental impacts - caused by phosphat industry destructive influence p 32 A88-35192 airborne reference-aided calibrated scanner (MARCS) Computer processing of satellite data for geostrwtural p 74 A88-41995 p 19 A88-42031 zoning of a collisional boundary, significance and field Monitoring of renewable rewurces in equatorial checks - The example of Tunisia p 32 A8845193 countries p 19 A88-42000 R Comparison between interpretation of images of Application of multispectral scanning remote sensing in different nature p 34 A88-42019 agricultural water management problems ROMANIA (RUMANIA) Digital analysis of stereo pairs for the detection of p 8 A88-42011 Land resource use monitoring in Romania, using aerial anomalous signatures in geothermal fields A methodology for integrating satellite imagery and field and space data p 21 A88-42065 p8l A8842037 observations for hydrological regionalisation in Alpine catchments p 52 A88-42038 Analysis of Landsat multispectral-multitemporalimages S J for geologic-lithologic map of the Bangladesh Delta SENEGAL JAPAN p 35 A88-42049 Determination of spectral signature of natural water by Geographic study of the north coast of Senegal using Marine Observation Satellite-1 (MOS-1) and its optical airborne and shipborne instruments MOMS-1 satellite data p 73 A88-41093 sensors p 44 A88-42050 SOMALIA [AAS PAPER 88-2881 p 40 A88-35153 Classification of bottom composition and bathymetry of Multi-temporal Landsat for land unit mapping on project ERS-1, Earth Resources Satellite-1 and future earth scale of the Sudd-floodplain. Southern Sudan Observation program in Japan shallow waters by passive remote sensing p 53 A88-42051 p9 A88-42015 [AAS PAPER 862891 p69 A88-35154 SOUTH AFRICA, REPUBLIC OF Flood damage analysis using multitemporal Lsndsat A study with NOAA-7 AVHRR-imagery in monitoring ephemeral streams in the lower calchmen! ago8 of :he Landsat iampurai-spectral profilesof crops on the South Thematic Mapper data p4 A88-39090 African highveld p7 A88-41999 SIR-B experiments in Japan. I - Sensor calibration Tana River, Kenya P 54 A88-42053 The potential of numerical agronomic simulation models SPAIN experiment p 73 A8840351 Spectral signature 01 rice fields using Landsat-5 TM in SIR-B experiments in Japan. II - Rice crop experiment in remote sensing p 9 A88-42061 A comparative analysis of dyke lineaments mapped from the Mediterranean coast of Spain p 6 A88-41991 p4 A88-40352 Geomorphologic sector maps of Niquizanga-Mayares. SIR-B experiments in Japan. 111 - Oil-pollution Shuttle Imaging Radar and Large Format Camera photography in hyperarid areas of the Eastern Desert. province of San Juan, Argentina p 38 N88-24098 experiment p 43 A88-40353 Egypt, and Red Sea Hills, Sudan p 35 A88-44647 SWEDEN SIR-B experiments in Japan. V. p 4 A88-40355 Remote sensing of flow characteristics of the strait of SIR-B experiments in Japan. VI. p 43 A88-40356 From satellite altimetry to ocean topography, a survey Oresund p 53 A88-42043 Global vegetation monitoring using NOAA GAC data of data processing techniques [ETN-88-91841] p 48 N88-21575 Terrain classification using SPOT images and the p 8 A88-42012 computer system GOP-300 An evaluation of potential uranium deposit area by Proposals for the pre-operational use of data from the [ FOA-C-20677-2.71 p 68 N88-24102 Landsat data analysis in Offiir Basin, South-Westempart European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 [ BCRS-86-02] p65 N88-23300 SWITZERLAND of Australia p35 A8842036 The radiometric processing of SLAR measuring values Earth observation: Capturing the imagery - Remote Environmental assessment for large scale civil sensing depends on advanced recording technology engineering projects with data of DTM and remote using the PARES program [ BCRS-86-04] p 75 N88-23301 p 72 A8848411 sensing p53 A8842046 Surface temperatures and sea ice typing lor northern Radiometric correction for atmospheric and topographic Investigation of the usefulness of speckle analysis in Baffin Bay p42 A88-39083 effects on Landsat MSS images p 62 A8843223 imaging radar systems [BCRS86-05] p 65 N88-23302 The WOCE Core Project Planning Meeting on the Gyre The 'Tsukusys' image processing system and its Dynamics Experiment utilization in Thematic Mapper investigations of water Turbidity patterns in the delta waters of southwest Netherlands on Thematic Mapper (TM) and multispectral [ WCP-1391 p 49 N88-23358 quality condhns P 54 A88-45115 scanner (MSS) satellite images Evaluationsof unsupervisedmethods for land-cover/use [BCRS86-06] p55 N88-23303 classifications of Landsat TM data p A88-45116 64 Results of the testing of the segmentation program on T On the regional characteristics of actual RESEDA evapotranspiration derived from Landsat MSS and [BCRS-87-01 I p 65 N88-23304 TAIWAN elevation data P 54 A88-45118 Study of the plan for a national data center for the A comparison between classification differencing and European Remote Sensing Satellite ERS-1 image differencing for land cover type change detection [BCRS-87-11I p66 N88-23309 p 59 A88-41944 M Coupling of satallite remote sensing to digitized Digital processing of airborne MSS data for forest cover topographic map to detect changes in land use types classification p5 A88-41963 MEXICO [BE7351291 p 23 N88-24104 TURKEY Assessment of TM thermal infrared band contribution Adjustment in photogrammetry: Methods, programs and Detecting and mapping of different volcanic stages and in land coverlland use multispectralclassification applications other geomorphic features by Landsat images in p 61 A88-42016 [B87351301 p 76 N88-24105 'Katakekaumene'. Western Turkey p 35 A88-42033
D-3 U.S.S.R. FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX
U Data reception. archiving and distribution p58 AM-37131 U.S.S.R. Microwave instruments and methods Technique for the instrumented interpretation of space p 71 A88-37132 scanner imagery of the earth’s cloud cover Use of radar and satellite imagery for the measurement p 69 A88-33832 and short-term prediction of rainfall in the United Climatological interpretation of time series of satellite Kingdom p51 A8847136 observations of the earth’s radiation balance The ocean and the atmosphere p 41 A88-37143 p 69 A8843872 Remote sensing 01 sea-surface winds Range variations of the tropospheric propagation of p41 AM-37144 ultrashort radio waves above the sea p 39 A8843920 Cloud climatologies from space and applications to Principles of the remote monitoring of fresh-water climate modelling p 71 A88-37145 quaw p 50 A8834674 Plans for ERS-1 data acquisition, processing and Satellite observations and the numerical simulation of distribution p 41 A8847149 the interaction between a synoptic eddy and a frontal zone Remote sensing in the Space Station and Columbus in the ocean p40 A8836159 programmes p 71 A88-37150 Evaluation of the possibility of determining The semivariogram in remote sensing - An concentrations of variable components of ocean water introduction p 58 A8837421 from averaged spectra of the diffuse optical reflection Surface currents off the west coast of Ireland studied coefficient p40 A88-36160 from satellite images p43 AM-39085 The use of space data to study Precambrian Transformation of Glcbal Vegetation Index (GVI) data structures p 32 A88-36161 from the polar stereographic projection to an equatorial The South Alamurynian ring structure - A new promising cylindrical projection p58 A88-39095 area to search for hydrocarbon deposits Classification of land features, using Landsat MSS data p 32 A88-36162 in a mountainws terrain p19 A8841972 Remote-sensing methods for the monitoring and Spatial feature extraction from radar imagery forecasting of the entomological condition of taiga p 60 A88-41974 forests p 2 A88-36164 Earthscan - A range of remote sensing systems Investigation and mapping of forests using space p 61 A88-41982 scanner imagery obtained in winter p 2 A88-36165 The use of Thematic Mapper imagery for Saline salt and water surface mapping on the basis of geomorphological mapping in arid and semi-arid data from the Gyunesh-84 remote-sensing experiment environments p 33 A88-41992 p51 A88-36166 Relation between spectral reflectance and vegetation New aspects of the interpretation of space radar index p 7 A88-41998 images p 58 A88-36171 The use 01 multitemporal Landsat data for improving Remote sensing of the earth’s surface in the ultraviolet crop mapping accuracy p7 A88-42003 range p 32 A88-36172 The use 01 SPOT Simulation data in forestry mapping Active two-element microwave interterometry of the sea p7 A88-42006 surface p 41 A88-37679 Spring mwnd and aioun mapping from Landsat TM Comparative analysis of results of photographic imagery in south-central Tunisia p 52 A88-42026 obwvations of natural objects from Salyut-7 Monitoring geomorphological processes in desert p 72 A88-39919 marginal environments using multitemporal satellite The determination of the parameters 01 the diurnal imagery p 34 A88-42030 thermocline using satellite and shipbased Simple classifiers of satellite data for hydrologic measurements p 44 A88-40834 modelling p 52 A88-42040 Possibility of replacing complex values of permittivity A hydrological comparison of Landsat TM, Landsat MSS with real values p 44 A88-41398 and black and white aerial photography Space photomaps - Their compiiation and peculiarities p 52 A88-42041 of geographical application p60 AM-41967 The quantification of floodplain inundation by the use Radiometric investigation 01 the sea-wave breaking of Landsat and Metric Camera information. Belize, Central process p 46 A88-43664 America p 53 A88-42044 Parameters of eddy structures and mushroom currents An analysis of remote sensing for monitoring urban in the Baltic Sea derived from satellite imagery derelict land .p 20 A88-42056 p 46 A88-43665 How few data do we need - Some radical thoughts on Method for rapidly estimating geophysical parameters renewable natural resources surveys p 9 A88-42060 of the ocean-atmosphere system from satellite microwave Recording resources in rural areas p 20 A88-42062 radiometry p 46 A88-43669 Evaluation of regional land resources using geographic Taking the effect of vegetation into account in the information systems based on linear quadtrees microwave-radiometerremote sensing of the earth surface p 20 A88-42063 on the results of remote sounding of the earth surface Circulation patterns in AVHRR imagery by microwave radiometry p 10 A88-43670 p 46 A88-43217 Contrast enhancement of aerospace scanner imagery A model of satellite radar altimeter return from ice of crop fields p 11 A88-43671 Sheets p46 A88-43218 Correction of spatial and temporal distortions in the Crop classification from airborne synthetic aperture radar photographic image input into an interactive processing data p 10 AM-43220 system p 62 A88-43672 Use of digital terrain data in the interpretation 01 SPOT-1 Comparison of radar and microwave radiometer HRV multispectral imagery p 10 A88-43221 techniques for determining perminivity Potato crop distribution and subdivision on soil type and p 74 A88-44231 potential water deficit - An integration of satellite imagery Spectral reflective characteristics of sea surface and environmental spatial database p 10 A88-43222 D47 N88-20676 Artificial GCPs in aircraft and satellite scanner imagery Mushroom-shaped currents (eddy’ dipoles) under p 74 A88-43227 rotation and stratificatbn conditions p 47 N88-20678 The effect of atmospheric correction on the UNITED KINGDOM interpretation of multitemporal AVHRR-derived vegetation The acquisition of SPOT-1 HRV imagery over southem index dynamics p 11 A8844117 Britain and northern France. May 1986-May 1987 The role of remote sensing in the study of polar ice p68 AM-29286 Sheets p 48 N88-21570 Thematic Mapper data applied to mapping hydrothermal Mapping soil and rock variation from satellite images alterah in south west New Mexico p 28 A88-32923 in the Sahel p 14 N88-24023 Application of remote sensing to tectonic and Satellite remote sensing of turbidity and sediment metallogenic studies in NE Africa p 28 A8842924 wncentration in Lagoa dos Patos P 56 N88-24032 Thematic Mapper applied to alteration zone mapping for gold exploration in south-east Spain p29 Am32938 Exploration for mercury and lead-zinc-silver using the airborne Thematic Mapper. Almaden area, Spain p 29 A88-32939 The production of distortion free SAR imagery p 57 A8843377 A method for calculating the effective emissivity of a groove structure p40 A88-35986 Remote sensing applications in meteorology and climatology: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dundee, Scotland. Aug. 17-Sept. 6. 1986 p71 A88-37126 Cloud formations Seen by satellite p 71 A88-37127
0-4 CONTRACT NUMBER INDEX
EARTH RESOURCES /A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 59) NOVEMBER 1988
Typical Contract Number NASW-4191 ...... p76 N88-24387 Index Listing NAS10-10285 ...... p18 N88-25134 NAS13-268 ...... p73 A8840785 NAS5-28767 ...... P 31 A88-32948 P 63 A884650 NAS5-28769 ...... PN N88-24126 NO001 i-85-K-0054 734 Nt3\-10466 NAS5-29079 ...... P 48 N66-22447 NAS7-918 ...... P75 N88-23932 NCA2-13E ...... p3 A88-37415 NERC-FGOIG6112 ...... PS A88-39095 P7 A8841998 NUMBER NUMBER P11 A88-44117 NERC-GR1315096 ...... p58 A88-37421 NGL-17-004-024 ...... p23 N88-244101 NGT-17-002-801 ...... p3 A88-37418 NGT-21-002-822 ...... p45 A8842448 Listings in this index are arranged alphanumeri- NGT-33-010-801 ...... Pm A88-44650 cally by contract number Under each contract NGT5-0103 ...... p36 N88-20754 NOAA-NA-80AAWO120 ...... p44 A8842444 number. the accession numbers denoting docu- NOAA-NA-81AAWOOg5 ...... p54 A88-44120 ments that have been produced as a result of NOAA-NA-84AACQ0065 A88-41957 research done under the contract are arranged in A86-4412U A88-37720 ascending order with the AlAA accession numbers A88-37417 appearing first The accession number denotes A88-39094 the number by which the citation is identified in NSERC-A-8643 ...... P 58 A88-37417 the abstract section Preceding the accession P 18 A88-39094 NSF ATM-84-14181 ...... p4 A8841055 number is the page number on which the citation NSF ATM-84-21396 ...... P 43 A8839746 may be found NSF ATM-86-16662 ...... p4 A8841055 NSF EAR-83-06349 ...... P 24 A88-38024 NSF EAR-8610036 ...... P24 A88-35156 1 AF-AFOSR-BM)l16 ...... p 71 A88-37145 NSF OCE-76-21280 ...... P45 A88-42448 BMFT-01-QS-0730 ...... p 31 A88-32952 NSF OCE-78-19813 ...... p45 Ae.542448 \BMFT-Ol-QS-86174 ...... p 39 A8833695 NSF OCE-80-24130 ...... p45 A8842448 /CNES851257 ...... D 2 A8835397 NSF OCE-81-09928 ...... p51 Am-37414 CNEXO-8317202 ...... p3 A88-39082 NSF OCE-81 -17002 ...... p45 A8842448 CNRS-ASP-PNEDC-950057 ...... p39 A8833694 NSF OCE-82-14791 ...... p47 N88-20600 CNRSATP-85430510 ...... P39 A88-33694 P45 A88-42448 CNRSATPg6430010 ...... P39 A88-33694 NSF OCE-83-10407 ...... P51 A88-37414 NRS508533 ...... P 2 A88-35397 NSF OCE-84-17909 ...... p45 A88-42446 DMG2sBeK-0145 ...... i, p74 Am-44306 NSF OCE-85-01955 ...... P45 A8842448 iDAAG29-85-K-0227 ...... pll A8844307 NSF OCE436-09526 ...... p44 AW41257 DACA76-85-GO100 ...... p75 N88-22449 NSG-5265 ...... P25 N88-20713 DE-Aco6-76RL-01830 ...... p30 A88-32947 N00014-8l-C-0062 ...... p41 A88-36843 p49 N88-22504 NW14-85-K-0124 ...... p75 N88-22449 iDE-AC09-76SR-00001 ...... p5 A8841951 Nooo14-86-C-O135 ...... p49 N88-22508 DFG-WA-124112-1 ...... p39 A88-33695 N00014-86-K-0752 ...... p47 N88-20800 EEGGLI-083-F ...... p39 A8833694 N00014-874-0173 ...... p50 N88-24129 p64 N88-22450 N00014-87-K-0177 ...... p42 A88-39079 p65 N88-22451 N0014-85-F-031 ...... p40 A88-36841 JPL-954946 ...... p64 A88745640 USGS-14-06-0001-22521 ...... D73 A88-41956 p 12 A8844643 P63 A8844650 p 31 A8832951 P63 A88-44641 P63 A8644648 p63 A8844649 P62 A8843223 UAGW-1028 ...... P 42 A88-38691 P3 A88-39082 vAGW-455 ...... p62 A68-43225 p40 ASS-35199 ...... p37 N88-22847 ...... p48 A8844005 ...... p4 A8840784 p73 A884785 p 13 NEE22452 p62 A864225 p 12 NEE20711 p 3 A88-37418 (IAG5-415 ...... p 24 A88-38024 ...... p 24 A88-35156 1 ...... P25 A88-32831 P36 N88-20754 ...... p 75 N88-21584 AG5-919 ...... p 18 N88-24109 AG9-115 ...... pll A8844116 ASA ORDER L-6113O-C ...... p35 A8844646 ASA ORDER W-15969 ...... p40 A8836841 !Asw-4049 ...... P31 A88-32951 USW4050 ...... P 27 A8832915 Asw4092 ...... p 77 A88-32919
E-1 REPORT NUMBER INDEX
EARTH RESOURCES /A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 59) NOVEMBER 1988
Typical Report Number Index Listing
ETN-88.91560 ...... p 66 N88-23309 # PNL-SA-15557 ...... p 49 N86-22504 # ETN-88-91841 ...... p 48 N88-21575 # ETN-88-92030 ...... p 48 N88-22267 # REPT-375 ...... p 25 N88-20713 * # SPONSORED MICROFICHE ETN-88-92032 ...... N88-21625 # REPT-88B0061 ...... p 47 N88-20780 * # ETN-88-92108 ...... N88-22466 # REPT-88B0107 ...... p 47 N88-20714 * # ETN-88-92201 ...... p 68 N88-24102 # ETN-88-92209 ...... p 49 N88-23358 SAIC-87/1869 p I ~~ # ...... 50 N88-24129 # Cl= 1 ETN-88-92386 ...... p 25 N88-23279 # NASA CR 180577 p40 NBB 10431 ' ETN-88-92418 ...... p 23 N88-24104 # SER-A-WISS-ABHANDL-84 ...... p 49 N88-23357 ETN-88-92419 ...... p 76 N88-24105 # l-l- ETN-88-92474 ...... p 24 N88-25020 # WCP-139 ...... p 49 N88-23358 # FOA-C-20677-2.7 ...... p 68 N88-24102 # N88-22508 # NUMBER NUMBER P 55 N88-23303 # WMOITD-192 ...... p 49 N88-23358 #
IAF PAPER 86-76 ...... p 59 A88-4 1298 Listings in this index are arranged alphanumeri- cally by report number The page number indicates INPE-4011-TDL/240 ...... p 21 N88-22456 # INPE-4189-PRE11076 ...... p 64 N88-20712 # the page on which the citation is located The INPE-4294-PRE11165 ...... N88-20715 # accession number denotes the number by which INPE-4456-PRE11287 ...... p 22 N88-22833 # the citation is identified An asterisk (*) indicates INPE-4459-PRE/1238 ...... p 21 N88-22453 # INPE-4461-TDL1318 p 13 that the item is a NASA report A pound sign (#) ...... N88-23315 # INPE-4479-RPE/562 ...... p 22 N88-23693 # indicates that the item isavailableon microfiche INPE-4480-PRE/1246 ...... p 22 N88-23692 # INPE-4491-PRE/1255 ...... p 65 N88-22454 # P 65 N88-22485 # AAS PAPER 86-288 ...... p 40 A8845153 P 55 N88-22455 # AAS PAPER 86-289 ...... A88-35154 P 13 N88-23322 # AAS PAPER 86-299 ...... p 69 A88-35155 AAS PAPER 86-306 ...... p 39 A88-35058 P 68 N88-24102 # AAS PAPER 86-307 ...... p 24 A8845156 * P 25 N88-23279 # AAS PAPER 86-398 ...... p 70 A8845159 * JPL-PUBL-88-2 ...... p 75 N88-23932 * # AAS PAPER 86-400 ...... p 32 A88-35160 AAS PAPER 86-401 ...... p 2 A88-35161 NAS 1.15100694 ...... p 47 N88-20780 * # AAS PAPER 86-426 ...... p 70 A88-35162 NAS 1.15:100983 ...... p 18 N88-25134 * # NAS 1.15:101178 ...... p N88-24844 * # ACARS-123187 ...... p 13 N88-22452 * # 23 N88-22447 * # "3-20713 # AD-A189868 ...... p 49 N88-22506 # N88-22452 * # AD-A189948 ...... p 49 N88-22508 # N88-20711 * # AD-A190385 ...... p 75 N88-22449 # N88-20754 * # AD-A190462 ...... p 64 N88-22450 # NAS 1.26:182718 ...... p 37 N88-22847 * # AD-A190466 ...... p 65 N88-22451 # NAS 1.26:182755 ...... p 75 N88-21584 * # AD-A191163 ...... p 50 N88-24129 # NAS 1.26:182799 ...... p N88-24101 * # AD-A191172 ...... p 57 N88-25018 # 23 NAS 1.26182802 ...... p 50 N88-24126 * # NAS 1.26182923 ...... p 75 N88-23932 * # AD-E801598 ...... p 75 N88-22449 # NAS 1.26182926 __ N88-24109 ' # N88-20714 ' # AFGL-TR-87-0270 ...... p 64 "3-22450 # AFGL-TR-870271 ...... p 65 N88-22451 # NASA-CR-180755 ...... p 48 N88-22447 * # NASA-CR-181388 ...... p 25 N88-20713 * # AI-M-994 ...... p 75 "3-22449 # NASA-CR-182610 ...... p 13 N88-22452 * # NEB-20711 * # BCRS-8602 ...... p 65 N88-23300 # N88-20754 * # N88-23301 # N88-22847 * # N88-23302 # NASA-CR-182755 p 75 N88-21584 * # N88-23303 # ...... NASA-CR-182799 ...... p 23 N88-24101 * # N88-23304 # NASA-CR-182802 ...... p 50 N88-24126 * # BCRS-87-11 ...... p 66 N88-23309 # NASAZR-182923 ...... p 75 N88-23932 * # NASA-CR-182926 p 18 N88-24109 * # 810-1 ...... p 18 N88-25134 * # ...... NASA-RP-1201 p 47 N88-20714 * 68735129 ...... p 23 N88-24104 # ...... # 68735130 ...... p 76 N88-24105 # NASA-TM-100694 ...... P 47 N88-20780 * # CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/RL-143-T _._._p 48 N88-22267 # NASA-TM-100983 ...... P 18 N88-25134 * # NASA.TM-101 178 ...... p 23 N88-24844 * # CONF-8707147-SUMM ...... p 49 N88-22504 # NLR-TR-86104-L ...... p 65 N88-23304 # CRREL-SR-88-1 ...... p 57 N88-25018 # NLR-TR-87055-L ...... p 66 N88-23309 #
DE88405530 ...... p 49 N88-22504 # NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFGlOG ...... p 55 N88-23359 # NPS-6B-88-001 p 49 N88-22506 EPA-600/D-87-366 ...... p 12 N88-22448 # ...... # NWRA-CR-A019 ...... N88-22450 # p 49 N88-23357 ETN-88-91549 ...... p 65 N88-23300 # ETN-88-91551 ...... p 75 N88-23301 # NWRA-CR-87-RO16 ...... p 65 N88-22451 # ETN-88-91552 ...... p 65 N88-23302 # ETN-88-91553 ...... p 55 N88-23303 # PB88-146857 ...... p 12 N88-22448 # ETN-88-91554 ...... p 65 N88-23304 # PB88-173240 ...... p 55 N88-23359 #
F- 1 i ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX
EARTH RESOURCES /A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 59) NOVEMBER 1988
Typical Accession Number Index Listing
A88-36841 * p40 A88-41948 p4 A88-42036 p 35 A88-36843 p41 A88-41949 * p 52 A88-42037 p 61 A88-37126 p 71 AM-41950 p 52 A88-42038 p 52 A88-41951 * p5 A88-37127 p 71 A88-42039 p44 A8841952 * p5 A88-37128 p 58 A88-41954 p5 A88-42040 p52 A88-37129 p 71 A88-41955 * p 33 A88-42041 p 52 A88-37130 p71 A88-42042 p53 A88.15912 * # P 64 A88-41956 p73 A88-37131 p58 A88-41957 p 52 A88-42043 p53 A88-37132 p 71 A88-41958 p 59 A88-42044 p 53 iT A88-37136 p 51 A88-41961 pl8 A88-42045 p 53 A88-37143 p 41 AM-41962 p 59 A88-42046 p 53 A88-37144 p 41 A88-42047 p 44 (ACCESSION~ACCESSION PAGE A8841963 p5 [ I A88-37145 p 71 A86-42048 * p 53 NUMBER NUMBER A88-41964 p 59 A88-37147 p 58 A88-41965 p59 A88-42049 p35 -- A88-37148 p 41 A88-41966 p 60 A88-42050 p44 A88-37149 p41 A88-41967 p 60 A8842051 p53 Listings is this index are arranged alphanumeri- A88-42052 p 61 A88-37150 p 71 A88-41968 p 60 cally by accession number. The page number A88-37270 # p41 A88-41969 p25 A88-42053 p 54 listed to the right indicates the page on which the A88-37279 # p72 A88-41970 p 60 AM-42054 p61 AM-37286 # p72 A8842055 p62 citation is located. An asterisk (*) indicates that A88-41971 p5 A88-37287 # p58 A88-41972 p 19 A8842056 p20 the item is a NASA report. A pound slgn (#) indi- A88-37336 .# p 72 A88-41973 p60 A88-42057 p 20 cates that the item is available on microfiche. A88-37370 p3 A88-41974 p60 A88-42058 * p20 A88-37383 # p72 A88-41975 p 33 A8842059 p20 A88-37384 # p72 A88-41976 p 73 A88-42060 p 9 A88-37391 # p72 A88-41978 p 33 A88-42061 p 9 A88-37414 p 51 A88-41979 p 33 A88-42062 p 20 A8837415 p3 A88-42063 p20 A88-29286 p68 A88-32953 # P 31 * A8841980 p 33 A88-32954 # p31 A88-37416 p 72 A88-41981 p60 A88-42064 p21 A88-32631 * p25 A88-37417 p 58 A88-42065 p21 A88-32850 P68 A88-32956 # P31 A88-41982 p 61 A88-32957 # p 32 A88-37418 * p 3 A88-41983 p 33 A6842068 * p 35 A88-32901 P26 A8842069 p21 AB-33150 P68 A88-37421 p58 A8841984 p 5 A88-42070 p 21 AM-32902 # P26 A88-33377 P 57 A88-37679 p 41 A88-41985 p 74 A86-42443 P44 A88-32903 # P26 A88-33416 * p 69 A88-37720 p42 A88-41986 p 6 A8632904 # P26 A88-33429 * P 69 A88-38023 p 24 A8841987 p 6 A88-42444 p44 A8842445 * p 45 A88-32905 # P26 A88-33694 P39 A88-38024 * p 24 A8841988 p 6 A8842446 * p45 A88-32906 '# P 26 AM-33695 p39 A8838373 X p3 A88-41989 p6 . A8842447 p 45 A88-32907 # P27 A88-33742 p 69 A8838411 p72 A88-41990 p74 1# A8842448 p45 A88-32908 # P27 A88-33770 * p 18 A8838690 * p 42 A88-41991 p6 A8842449 p45 A88-32909 '# P 1 Am-33774 p57 AW-38691 * p42 A88-41992 p 33 A8842450 p45 A88-32910 '# P 1 A88-33832 p69 ABS38805' p3 A88-41993 p 6 A88-42538 p 10 A88-32911 # P 1 A88-33872 P 69 A88-38902 p24 A88-41994 p 6 A88-42545 p 10 A88-32912 # P27 A88-33920 P39 A88-39078 p 51 A88-41995 p 74 A88-42760 p 10 A88-32913 # P 27 A88-34643 # P39 A88-39079 p42 A8841997 p6 A6842771 p62 AM-32914 # p27 AM-34674 p 50 A88-39080 p 51 AB8-41998 p7 A88-43217 p 46 A88-32915 * # p 27 A88-35058 P39 A88-39081 p42 A88-41999 p7 A88-43218 p 46 A88-32916 # P27 A88-35153 p 40 A88-39082 * p3 A8642000 p 19 A8843220 p 10 A88-32917 *# p 27 AM-35154 p69 AM-39083 p42 AM42001 p61 A8843221 p 10 A88-32918 # P28 A88-35155 p69 A88-39084 p43 A88-42002 p7 A88.43222 p 10 A88-32919 * # p 77 A88-35156 p 24 A88-39085 p43 A88-42003 p7 A88-43223 p62 A88-32920 # P28 A88-35159 * p 70 A88-39089 p 51 A88-42004 p7 A8843224 * p 62 A88-32921 # P 1 A88-35160 p 32 A88-39090 p4 A88-42005 p7 A88-43225 * p 62 A88-32922 # P28 A88-35161 p2 A8839094 pl8 A88-4- p 7 A88-43226 p 46 AM-32923 # P28 A88-35162 p 70 A88-39095 p58 A88-42007 p8 A88-43227 p 74 A88-32924 # p 28 A88-35192 p 32 A88-39097 p58 A88-42008 p8 A88-43664 p46 A88-32925 # p28 A88-35193 p 32 A88-39098 p59 A88-4200s p 8 A8843665 p46 A88-32926 # p 28 A88-35194 * p 2 A88-39099 p59 AM-42010 p8 A8843666 p54 A88-32927 * # P 29 A88-35195 p2 A88-39284 * p 43 A8842011 p8 A88-43669 p46 A88-32928 # P 1 A88-35196 p50 A88-39518 X p24 A88742012 p8 A8843670 p 10 A88-32929 # p29 A88-35198 * p 50 A88-39746 X p43 A8842013 p 9 A8843671 p 11 A88-32930 # PI A88-35199 * p 40 A88-39919 p72 A88-42014 p9 A88-43672 P 62 A8832931 # p29 A88-35395 p 70 A8840059 * p43 A88-42015 p 9 A88-32932 # P57 A88-35396 p 70 A8840351 # p73 A88-42016 p 61 A88-43673 p 54 A88-32933 # P 57 A88-35397 p 2 A88-40352 # P4 A88-42017 p 34 A88-43835 p 46 AM-43864 p 11 A88-32934 # P29 AM-35398 p2 A8840353 X p43 A8842018 p19 A88-32935 # p 1 A88-35399 p 51 A8840355 # p4 A88-42019 p34 A8E44005 :# p 46 A8844116 D 11 A88-32936 # P29 A88-35968 p70 A8840356 # p43 A8842020 p 19 .. A8844117 pll A88-32937 # P29 A88-35986 p 40 A8840688 p24 A88-42021 p34 A88-32938 # P29 A88-36159 p40 A8840784 'd p 4 A8842022 p34 A8832939 # p29 A88-36160 p40 A8840785 * # p 73 A88-42023 p 34 A88-32940 # P30 A88-36161 p 32 A88-40834 p 44 A88-42024 p9 A88-32941 * # P 30 A88-36162 p 32 A88-41028 '# p 4 A88-42025 p61 A88-32942 # P30 A88-36163 p 32 A8841055 p4 A88-42026 p52 A88-44307 p 11 A88-32943 # P57 A88-36164 p2 A8841093 p73 A88-42027 p34 A884308 p 11 A88-44311 # p 54 A88-32944 # P30 A88-36165 p2 A88-41257 p 44 A88-42028 p34 A88-44319 # p12 A88-32945 # P30 A88-36166 p 51 A88-41298 p 59 A8842029 p34 AM-32946 # P30 A88-36170 p 3 A88-41398 p 44 A88-42030 p34 A8844446 p21 A8841835 * p 25 A88.44447 p54 A88-32947 # p30 A88-36171 p58 A88-42031 p 19 A88-32948 * # p 31 A8841943 P73 A88-44449 P 74 A88-36172 p 32 A88-42032 p 20 A88-32949 # p 31 A88-41944 P 59 A88-44450 P 74 A88-42033 p 35 AM-32950 # P31 A88-36241 * # p 40 A88-41945 P32 A88-44517 p63 A88-32951 '# D 31 AM-36243 # p 18 A8841946 P51 A8842034 p35 AM-44519 p 75 A88-36378 p 70 A88-41947 * P 4 A88-42035 p9 A8844521 p 12 G-1 ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX 1 A0044532 1
A884532 P63 N88-24030 # P 14 A88-44534 P63 N88-24031 # p37 A88-44540 p 63 N88-24032 # p 56 A88-44641 * p63 N68-24033 # P 56 A88-44643 * P 12 N88-24034 # p22 A8844644 * PI2 N88-24035 # p 76 A88-44646 * P 35 N88-24036 # PI4 A88-44647 P35 N88-24038 # P77 A88-44648 * P 63 N88-24041 # P 14 A884649 * P 63 N88-24042 # P 14 A88-44650 * P 63 N88-24043 # P 14 A8844651 P64 N88-24044 ' # p 15 A88-45110 # P77 N88-24045 # P 15 A88-45115 P 54 N88-24046 # PI5 A88-45116 P 64 N88-24047 # P 15 A88-45118 P 54 N88-24048 # P 15 A86-45634 P 35 N88-24049 # P 15 A88-45635 p35 N88-24050 # P37 A88-45636 P55 N88-24051 # P38 A88-45637 P55 N88-24052 # P38 A88-45638 p 36 N88-24058 # P 50 A88-45639 P64 N88-24063 # P22 A8845640 * P 64 N88-24064 # P67 A88-45641 P36 N88-24067 # P67 A88-45642 P36 N88-24069 # P 38 A88-45643 P 55 N88-24070 # p 67 A8845771 P36 N88-24071 # P23 N88-24072 # P 16 N88-20676 # P47 N88-24074 # P23 N88-20678 # P47 N88-24075 # P 16 N88-20711 * # p 12 N88-24076 # P 56 N88-20712 # P64 N88-24077 # P 56 N88-20713 '# p 25 N68-24078 # P 56 N88-20714 * # p 47 N88-24080 # P67 N88-20715 # P75 N88-24081 # p67 N88-20754 # P 36 N88-24082 # P68 N88-20780 * # p 47 N88-24085 # P23 N88-20800 # P47 N88-24086 # P 16 N88-21087 # p77 N88-24087 # p 16 N88-21553 p 12 N88-24088 # p 36 N88-21561 P 55 N88-24089 # p 16 N88-21567 p 47 N88-24090 # P 76 N88-21568 p48 N88-24091 # p 17 N88-21570 p 48 N88-24092 # p 17 N88-21571 p48 N88-24093 # P 17 N88-21572 p48 N88-24095 # P 17 N88-21575 # P48 N88-24096 # P 17 N88-21584 * # p 75 N88-24097 # P 38 N88-21625 # P48 N88-24098 # P 38 N88-22267 # P48 N88-24100 # P39 N88-22447 * # p 48 N88-24101 * # p 23 N88-22448 # p 12 N88-24102 # P 68 N88-22449 # p 75 N88-24104 # P23 N88-22450 # p64 N88-24105 # P76 N88-22451 # P65 N88-24109 '# p 18 N88-22452 * # p 13 N88-24126 * # P 50 N88-22453 # P 21 N88-24129 # P 50 N88-22454 # P65 N68-24387 * # p 76 N88-22455 # p55 N88-24844 * # p 23 N88-22456 # p 21 N88-25018 # P 57 N88-22466 # P 55 N88-25020 # P24 N88-22485 # P65 N88-25030 # p66 N88-22504 # P49 N88-25038 # p68 NE522506 # P49 N88-25134 '# p 18 N88-22508 # P49 N88-22833 # P22 N88-22847 * # p 37 N88-23279 # p 25 N88-23300 # P65 N88-23301 # P 75 N88-23302 # P65 N88-23303 # P55 N88-23304 # P65 N88-23309 # P66 N88-23315 # p 13 N88-23322 # p 13 N88-23357 P49 N88-23358 # P49 N88-23359 # p55 N88-23692 # p22 N88-23693 # p22 N88-23932 * # p 75 N88-24013 # p75 N88-24015 * # p 13 N88-24016 # p 13 N88-24017 # P 66 N88-24018 # p 66 N88-24019 # P 68 N88-24020 # P66 NEE-24021 * # p 37 N88-24022 # P37 NEE-24023 # p 14 N88-24024 # p49 N88-24027 # p66 N88-24028 # P67 N88-24029 # p76
6-2 AVAILABILITY OF CITED PUBLICATIONS
IAA ENTRIES (A88-10000 Series) Publications announced in IAA are available from the AlAA Technical Information Service as follows: Paper copies of accessions are available at $10.00 per document (up to 50 pages), additional pages $0.25 each. Microfiche'" of documents announced in IAA are available at the rate of $4.00 per microfiche on demand. Standing order microfiche are available at the rate of $1.45 per microfiche for IAA source documents and $1.75 per microfiche for AlAA meeting papers. Minimum airmail postage to foreign countries is $2.50. All foreign orders are shipped on payment of pro-forma invoices. All inquiries and requests should be addressed to: Technical Information Service, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 555 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019. Please refer to the accession number when requesting publications.
STAR ENTRIES (N88-10000 Series) One or more sources from which a document announced in STAR is available to the public is ordinarily given on the last line of the citation. The most commonly indicated sources and their acronyms or abbreviations are listed below. If the publication is available from a source other than those listed, the publisher and his address will be displayed on the availability line or in combination with the corporate source line.
Avail: NTIS. Sold by the National Technical Information Service. Prices for hard copy (HC) and microfiche (MF) are indicated by a price code preceded by the letters HC or MF in the STAR citation. Current values for the price codes are given in the tables on NTlS PRICE SCHEDULES. Documents on microfiche are designated by a pound sign (#) following the accession number.The pound sign is used without regard to the source or quality of the microfiche. Initially distributed microfiche under the NTlS SRlM (Selected Research in Microfiche) is available at greatly reduced unit prices. For this service and for information concerning subscription to NASA printed reports, consult the NTlS Subscription Section, Springfield, Va. 22161. NOTE ON ORDERING DOCUMENTS: When ordering NASA publications (those followed by the * symbol), use the N accession number. NASA patent applications (only the specifi- cations are offered) should be ordered by the US-Patent-Appl-SNnumber. Non-NASA publications (no asterisk) should be ordered by the AD, PB, or other report numbershown on the last line of the citation, not by the N accession number. It is also advisable to cite the title and other bibliographic identification.
Avail: SOD (or GPO). Sold by the Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Office, in hard copy. The current price and order number are given following the availability line. (NTIS will fill microfiche requests, as indicated above, for those documents identified by a # symbol.)
(1) A microfiche IS a transparent sheet of film. 105 by 148 mm in size containing as many as 60 to 98 pages of information reduced to micro images (not to exceed 26 1 reduction) Avail: BLL (formerly NLL): British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England. Photocopies available from this organization at the price shown. (If none is given, inquiry should be addressed to the BLL.)
Avail: DOE Depository Libraries. Organizations in U.S. cities and abroad that maintain collec- tions of Department of Energy reports, usually in microfiche form, are listed in Energy Research Abstracts. Services available from the DOE and its depositories are described in a booklet, DO€ Technical Information Center - Its Functions and Services (TID-4660), which may be obtained without charge from the DOE Technical Information Center.
Avail: ESDU. Pricing information on specific data, computer programs, and details on ESDU topic categories can be obtained from ESDU International Ltd. Requesters in North America should use theVirginia address while all other requesters should use the London address, both of which are on the page titled ADDRESSES OF ORGANIZATIONS.
Avail: Fachinformationszentrum, Karlsruhe. Sold by the Fachinformationszentrum Energie, Physik, Mathematik GMBH, Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Federal Republic of Germany, at the price shown in deutschmarks (DM).
Avail: HMSO. Publications of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office are sold in the U.S. by Pendragon House, Inc. (PHI), Redwood City, California. The U.S. price (including a service and mailing charge) is given, or a conversion table may be obtained from PHI.
Avail: NASA Public Document Rooms. Documents so indicated may be examined at or purch- ased from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Public Documents Room (Room 126), 600 Independence Ave., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20546, or public document rooms located at each of the NASA research centers, the NASA Space Technology Laboratories, and the NASA Pasadena Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Avail: Univ. Microfilms. Documents so indicated are dissertations selected from Dissertation Abstracts and are sold by University Microfilms as xerographic copy (HC) and microfilm. All requests should cite the author and the Order Number as they appear in the citation.
Avail: US Patent and Trademark Office. Sold by Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, at the standard price of $1.50 each, postage free. (See discussion of NASA patents and patent applications below.)
Avail: (US Sales Only). These foreign documents are available to users within the United States from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). They are available to users outside the United States through the International Nuclear Information Service (INIS) representative in their country, or by applying directly to the issuing organization.
Avail: USGS. Originals of many reports from the US. Geological Survey, which may contain color illustrations, or otherwise may not have the quality of illustrations preserved in the microfiche or facsimile reproduction, may be examined by the public at the libraries of the USGS field offices whose addresses are listed in this Introduction. The libraries may be queried concerning the availability of specific documents and the possible utilization of local copying services, such as color reproduction.
Avail: Issuing Activity, or Corporate Author, or no indication of availability. Inquiries as to the availability of these documents should be addressed to the organization shown in the citation as the corporate author of the document. PUBLIC COLLECTIONS OF NASA DOCUMENTS DOMESTIC: NASA and NASA-sponsored documents and a large number of aerospace pub- lications are available to the public for reference purposes at the library maintained by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Technical Information Service, 555 West 57th Street, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10019. EUROPEAN: An extensive collection of NASA and NASA-sponsored publications is main- tained by the British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England for public access. The British Library Lending Division also has available many of the non-NASA publications cited in STAR. European requesters may purchase facsimile copy or microfiche of NASA and NASA-sponsored documents, those identified by both the symbols # and from ESA - Information Retrieval Service European Space Agency, 8-10 rue Mario-Nikis, 75738 CEDEX 15, France. FEDERAL DEPOSITORY LIBRARY PROGRAM In order to provide the general public with greater access to US. Government publications, Congress established the Federal Depository Library Program under the Government Printing Off ice (GPO),with 50 regional depositories responsible for permanent retention of material, inter-library loan, and reference services. At least one copy of nearly every NASA and NASA- sponsored publication, either in printed or microfiche format, is received and retained by the 50 regional depositories. A list of the regional GPO libraries, arranged alphabetically by state, appears on the inside back cover. These libraries are not sales outlets. A local library can contact a Regional Depository to help locate specific reports, or direct contact may be made by an individual.
STANDING ORDER SUBSCRIPTIONS NASA SP-7041 and its supplements are available from the National Technical Information i Service (NTIS) on standing order subscription as PB 88-903800 at the price of $15.50 domestic and $31.00 foreign. Standing order subscriptions do not terminate at the end of a year, as do regular subscriptions, but continue indefinitely unless specifically terminated by the subscriber. ADDRESSES OF ORGANIZATIONS
American Institute of Aeronautics and National Aeronautics and Space Astronautics Administration Technical Information Service Scientific and Technical Information 555 West 57th Street, 12th Floor Division (NTT-1j New York, New York 10019 Washington, D.C. 20546
British Library Lending Division, National Technical Information Service Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, 5285 Port Royal Road England Springfield, Virginia 22161
Commissioner of Patents and Pendragon House, Inc. Trademarks 899 Broadway Avenue U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Redwood City, California 94063 Washington, D.C. 20231
Superintendent of Documents Department of Energy U.S. Government Printing Office Technical Information Center Washington, D.C. 20402 P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 University Microfilms ESA-Information Retrieval Service A Xerox Company ESRlN 300 North Zeeb Road Via Galileo Galilei Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 00044 Frascati (Rome) Italy University Microfilms, Ltd ESDU International, Ltd. Tylers Green 1495 Chain Bridge Road Londorf, England McLean, Virginia 22101 U.S. Geological Survey Library ESDU International, Ltd. National Center - MS 950 251 -259 Regent Street 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive London, W1 R 7AD, England Reston, Virginia 22092
Fachinformationszentrum Energie, Physik U.S. Geological Survey Library Mathematik GMBH 2255 North Gemini Drive 7514 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 Federal Republic of Germany
U.S. Geological Survey Her Majesty’s Stationery Off ice 345 Middlefield Road PO. Box 569, S.E. 1 Menlo Park, California 94025 London, England
NASA Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Geological Survey Library Facility Box 25046 PO. Box 8757 Denver Federal Center, MS914 B.W.I. Airport, Maryland 21240 Denver, Colorado 80225 NTlS PRICE SCHEDULES (Effective January 1, 1988)
Schedule A STANDARD PRICE DOCUMENTS AND MICROFICHE
NORTH PRICE AMERICAN FOREIGN CODE PRICE PRICE A01 $6.95 $13.90 A02 9.95 19.90 A03 12.95 25.90 A04-AO5 14.95 29.90 A 06 -A0 9 19.95 39.90 A10-Al3 25.95 51.90 A14-Al7 32.95 65.90 A18-A21 38.95 77.90 A22-A25 44.95 89.90 A99 NO1 49.50 89.90 NO2 48.pO 80.00
Schedule E EXCEPTION PRICE DOCUMENTS AND MICROFICHE
NORTH PRICE AMERICAN FOREIGN CODE PRICE PRICE E01 $ 8.50 17.00 E02 11.00 22.00 E03 12.00 24.00 E04 14.50 29.00 E05 16.50 33.00 E06 19.00 38.00 E07 21.50 43.00 E08 24.00 48.00 EO9 26.50 53.00 El0 29.00 58.00 Ell 31.50 63.00 E12 34.00 68.00 E13 36.50 73.00 E14 39.50 79.00 E15 43.00 86.00 E16 47.00 94.00 E17 51.00 102.00 E18 55.00 110.00 E19 61.00 122.00 E20 71.00 142.00 E99
Contact NTlS for price quote.
IMPORTANT NOTlCE NTlS Shipping and Handling Charges U.S., Canada, Mexico - ADD $3.00 per TOTAL ORDER All Other Countries - ADD $4.00 per TOTAL ORDER Exceptions - Does NOT apply to: ORDERS REQUESTING NTIS RUSH-HANDLING ORDERS FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR STANDING ORDER PRODUCTS ONLY NOTE: Each additional delivery address on an order requires a separate shipping and handling charge. 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. NASA SP-7041 (59) 5. Report Date November, 1988 6. Performing Organization Code
7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No.
10. Work Unit No. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address National Aeronautics and Space Administration 11. Contract or Grant No. Washington, DC 20546
13. Type of Report and Period Covered 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address
14. Sponsoring Agency Code
15. Supplementary Notes
16. Abstract This bibliography lists 518 reports, articles and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system between July 1 and September 30, 1988. Emphasis is placed on the use of remote sensing and geophysical instrumentation in spacecraft and aircraft to survey and inventory natural resources and urban areas. Subject matter is grouped according to agriculture and forestry, environmental changes and cultural re- sources, geodesy and cartography, geology and mineral resources, hydrology and water management, data processing and distribution systems, instrumentation and sensors, and economic analysis.
17. Key Words (Suggested by Authors(s)) 18. Distribution Statement Bibliographies Unclassified - Unlimited Earth Resources Remote Sensors
19. Security Classif. (of this report) 20. Security Classif. (of this page) 21. No. of Pages 22. Price' Unclassified Unclassified 146 A07lHC
*For sale by the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161 NASA-Langley, 1988 FEDERAL REGIONAL DEPOSITORY LIBRARIES
ALABAMA ILLINOIS MISSISSIPPI OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV. LIB. AUBURN UNIV. AT MONTGOMERY ILLINOIS STATE LIBRARY UNlV OF MISSISSIPPI LIB Documents Department LIBRARY Ipformation Services Branch Documents Department Stillwater, OK 74078 Documents Department Centennial Building University MS 38677 (405) 624-6546 Montgomery, AL 36193 Springfield IL 62756 (601) 232-5857 (705) 271 -9650 1217) 782-5185 OREGON MONTANA PORTLAND STATE UNIV. LIB. UNIV. OF ALABAMA LIBRARY INDIANA UNlV OF MONTANA Documents Department Documents Dept.-Box S INDIANA STATE LIBRARY Mansfield Library PO aOx 1151 University, AL 35486 Serials Documents Section Documents Division Portland, OR 97207 (205) 348-6046 140 North Senate Avenue Missoula MT 59812 (503) 229-3673 Indianapolis IN 46204 (406) 243-6700 ARIZONA (317) 232 3686 PENNSYLVANIA DEPT. OF LIBRARY, ARCHIVES NESRASKA STATE LIBRARY OF PENN. AND PUBLIC RECORDS IOWA UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA - Government Pub Section Third Floor-State Cap UNlV OF IOWA LIBRARIES LINCOLN PO Box 1601 1700 West Washington Govt Documents Department Love Library Harrisburg, PA 17105 Phoenix A7 A5007 iO>.a C tr IA 52242 ~Owmailis Gepdiiirit:rii (717) 787-3752 (602) 255-4121 (319) 353 3318 Lincoln NE 68588 0410 (402) 472 2562 TEXAS UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA LIB. KANSAS Government Documents Dept. TEXAS STATE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS NEVADA Tucson, AZ 85721 Public Services Department Doc Collect-Spencer Lib (602) 621 -6433 UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LIB PO Box 12927-Cap. Sta Lawrence KS 66045 2800 Govt Pub Department Austin. TX 78711 _In nC. .,.,.- ARKANSAS LYIJ) 004 4DDL Reno luv t(~557-uu44 (512) 475-2996 (702) 784 6579 ARKANSAS STATE LIBRARY KENTUCKY TEXAS TECH. UNIV. LIBRARY One Capitol Mall UNlV OF KENTUCKY LIBRARIES NEW JERSEY Govt Documents Department Litk Rock, AR 72201 Govt Pub Department Lubbock, TX 79409 (501) 371 -2326 NEWARK PUBLIC LIBRARY Lexington KY 40506 0039 5 Washington Street (806) 742-2268 CALIFORNIA (606) 257 3139 Newark NJ 07101 0630 (201) 733 7812 UTAH CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY LOUlSlA NA UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Govt Puolications Section LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY NEW MEXICO Merrill Library. U M C 30 PO Box 2037 Middleton Library Logan. UT 84322 Sacramento, CA 95809 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO Govt Docs Dept (801) 750-2682 (916) 324-4863 Zimmerman Library Baton Rouge LA 70803 Government Pub Dept VIRGINIA COLORADO (504) 388 2570 Albuquerque NM 87131 (505) 277-5441 UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA UNlV OF COLORADO LIB. LOUISIANA TECHNICAL UNlV Alderman Lib -Public Doc Government Pub Division LIBRARY NEW MEXICO STATE LIBRARY Charlottesville. VA 22903-2498 Campus Box 184 Documents Department Referewe Department (804) 924-3133 Boulder, CO 80309 Ruston LA 71272 0046 325 Don Gaspar Avenue (303) 492-8834 (318) 257 4962 Santa Fe NM 87503 WASHINGTON (505) 827-3826 DENVER PUBLIC LIBRARY WASHINGTON STATE LIBRARY MAINE Documents Section Govt Pub Department NEW YORK 1357 Broadway UNIVERSITY OF MAINE Olympia. WA 98504 Raymond H Foqler Library Cenver. CO 80203 NEW YORK STATE LIBRARY (206) 753-4027 Tri State Regional Documents (303) 571-2131 Empire State Plaza Depository Albany NY 12230 WEST VIRGINIA CONNECTICUT Orono ME 04469 (518) 474 5563 WEST VIRGINIA UNIV. LIB. (207) 581 1680 CONNECTICUT STATE LIBRARY Documents Department NORTH CAROLINA Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 Government Documents Unit MARYLAND 231 Capitol Avenue UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA (304) 293-3640 UNIVERSITY MARYLAND Hartford, CT 06106 OF AT CHAPEL HILL McKeldin Lib -Doc Div (203) 566-7029 Davis Library WISCONSIN College Park MD 20742 BNSS Documents Division MILWAUKEE PUBLIC LIBRARY FLORIDA (301) 454 3034 Chapel Hill NC 27515 814 West Wisconsin Avenue (919) 962-1151 UNIV. OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES Milwaukee, WI 53233 MASSACHUSEmS (414) 278-3065 Library West NORTH DAKOTA Documents Department BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY Government Docs Dept Gainesville. FL 32611 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA ST. HlST LIB. OF WISCONSIN Boston MA 02117 (904) 392-0367 Chester Fritz Library Government Pub Section (617) 536 5400 ext 226 Docments Department 816 State Street GEORGIA Grand Forks ND 58202 Madison. WI 53706 MIC HlGA N (701) 777 4629 (608) 262-4347 UNIV. OF GEORGIA L!BRARIES iii Looperation with North Government Reference Dept DETROIT PUBLIC LIBRARY Sociology Department Dakota State Univ Library WYOMING Athens, GA 30602 5201 Woodward Avenue (404) 542-8949 WYOMING STATE LIBRARY Detroit MI 48202 4093 OHIO Supreme Ct 8 Library Bid HAWAII (313) 833 1409 STATE LIBRARY OF OHIO Cheyenne, WY 82002 Documents Department 1307) 777-5919 UNIV. OF HAWAII LIBRARY MICHIGAN STATE LIBRARY 65 South Front Street Documents Collection Govt ~OX~OOO~ TL. I, PO Columbus OH 43266 0334 nrrn ... LJJU I Ilt: IVldll Lansing MI 48909 (614) 462 7051 Honolulu. HI 96822 (517) 373 1593 (808) 948-8230 OKLAHOMA MINNESOTA IDAHO OKLAHOMA DEPT OF LIB UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Government Documents UNIV. OF IDAHO LIBRARY Government Pubs Division 200 NE 18th Street Documents Section 409 Wilson Library Oklahoma City OK 73105 Moscow, ID 83843 309 19th Avenue South (405)521 2502 ext 252 (208) 885-6344 Minneapolis MN 55455 (612) 373 7870 National Aeronautics and Space Administration SPECIAL FOURTH-CLASS RATE Code NTT-4 POSTAGE & FEES PAID NASA Washington, D.C. Permit No G-27 20546-0001
Ollicial Business Penall,, lor Private Use, $300
POSTMASTER: If Undeliverable (Section IS8 m Postal Manual) Do Not Return