BRIDGE Linking Engin Ee Ring and Soci E T Y
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 266 C35 SE 046 420 International
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 266 C35 SE 046 420 TITLE International Cooperation in Science. Science Policy Study--Hearings Volume 7. Hearings before the Task Force on Science Policy of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session (June 18, 19, 20, 27, 1985). No. 50. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. House Committee on Science and Technology. PUB DATE 85 NOTE 1,147p.; Photographs and pages containing small and light print may not reproduce well. For related documents, see SE 046 411-413 and SE 046 419. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (09G) EDRS PRICE MF08/PC46 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Financial Support; Hearings; Higher Education; *International Cooperation; *International Programs; Mathematics; Physics; Policy Formation; *Program Content; Psychology; Research Needs; *Sciences; *Scientific Research; *Technology; Training IDENTIFIERS Congress 99th; *Science Policy; UNESCO ABSTRACT These hearings on international cooperation in science focused on three issues: (1) international cooperation in big science; (2) the impact of international cooperation on research priorities; and (3) coordination in management of international cooperative research. Witnesses presenting testimony and/or prepared statements were: Victor Weisskopf; Sandra D. Toye; Walter A. McDougall; Harold Jaffe; Herbert Friedman; Joseph C. Gavin, Jr.; H. Guyford Stever; Kenneth S. Pedersen; John P. McTague (accompanied by Wallace Kornack); Charles Horner (accompanied by Jack Blanchard); John F. Clarke; Eugene Skolnikoff; and Rans-Otto Wuster. Witnesses' questions and answers are also included. Two appendices are provided. The first is the record of the briefing of the task force staff by the American Association for the Advancement of Science Consortium of Affiliates for International Programs (with these participants: Richard D. -
H. Guyford Stever 1916–2010
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES H. GUYFORD S TEVER 1 9 1 6 – 2 0 1 0 A Biographical Memoir by BY T. K E N N E TH F O W L E R Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2010 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. H. GUYFORD STEVER October 24, 1916–April 9, 2010 BY T. KENNET H FOWLER FTER A DISTINGUISHED CAREER OF SERVICe in academia, govern- Ament, and industry, Guy Stever died on April 9, 2010, at his home in Gaithersburg, Maryland. He was 9. During 1965-1976, he served as president of Carnegie Tech, then Carnegie-Mellon University; director of the National Science Foundation; and science adviser to Presidents Nixon and Ford. He was a member of Section 1 of the National Academy of Sciences, elected in 197, having already been elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1965. He was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1991. I knew Guy best when I served with him on the Fusion Policy Advisory Committee of 1990, which played an important role in enabling Princeton finally to conduct experiments with tritium that yielded the first definitive demonstration of controlled fusion power, in 199. Guy was chair, a frequent role for him after his years in the White House. Just the year before, in 1989, he had completed a far more difficult assignment as chair of a panel overseeing booster-rocket redesign following the Challenger disaster. -
Tarjan Transcript Final with Timestamps
A.M. Turing Award Oral History Interview with Robert (Bob) Endre Tarjan by Roy Levin San Mateo, California July 12, 2017 Levin: My name is Roy Levin. Today is July 12th, 2017, and I’m in San Mateo, California at the home of Robert Tarjan, where I’ll be interviewing him for the ACM Turing Award Winners project. Good afternoon, Bob, and thanks for spending the time to talk to me today. Tarjan: You’re welcome. Levin: I’d like to start by talking about your early technical interests and where they came from. When do you first recall being interested in what we might call technical things? Tarjan: Well, the first thing I would say in that direction is my mom took me to the public library in Pomona, where I grew up, which opened up a huge world to me. I started reading science fiction books and stories. Originally, I wanted to be the first person on Mars, that was what I was thinking, and I got interested in astronomy, started reading a lot of science stuff. I got to junior high school and I had an amazing math teacher. His name was Mr. Wall. I had him two years, in the eighth and ninth grade. He was teaching the New Math to us before there was such a thing as “New Math.” He taught us Peano’s axioms and things like that. It was a wonderful thing for a kid like me who was really excited about science and mathematics and so on. The other thing that happened was I discovered Scientific American in the public library and started reading Martin Gardner’s columns on mathematical games and was completely fascinated. -
Hugh L. Dryden's Career in Aviation and Space
MONOGRAPHS IN AREROSPACE HISTORY #5 Hugh Dryden's Career Hugh L. Dryden's Career in Aviation and Space by Michael H. Gorn NASA History Office Code ZH NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546 Monographs in Aerospace History Number 5 1996 Hugh Dryden's Career Foreword This account of the life of Dr. Hugh Latimer Dryden is especially appropriate now. The NASA Hugh L. Dryden Flight Research Center (DFRC) was named in his honor exactly 20 years ago. This year we also celebrate 50 years of flight research here. It is fitting that people associated with the Center, with NASA as a whole, and those outside of NASA who are interested in the history of aviation and space, be reminded of Hugh Dryden’s enormous contributions. Hugh Dryden was a research scientist of the highest order, an aeronautics pioneer, the Director of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and then the first NASA Deputy Administra- tor. Dr. Hugh Dryden’s special relationship to the Dryden Flight Research Center goes far beyond its name. Among Hugh Dryden’s first actions after becoming the NACA’s Director of Research in September 1947, was to inform Walt Williams, the director of the flight research operation here in the desert, that the NACA Muroc organization, formed the previous year, would now become a permanent facility known as the NACA Muroc Flight Test Unit. Hugh Dryden strongly supported the flight research conducted here with the early rocket-powered aircraft. He represented the NACA on the interagency Research Airplane Committee that supervised the beginnings of the critically important X-15 research at the High Speed Flight Station. -
Report to DPR from the Panel Conducting the Peer Review of The
1 May 7, 2011 Administrator Lisa Jackson United States Environmental Protection Agency Ariel Rios Building 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W. Mail Code: 1101A Washington, DC 20460 Re: Docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0541, Petition to Suspend and Cancel All Registrations for the Soil Fumigant Iodomethane (Methyl Iodide) Dear Administrator Jackson, We are pleased to see that US EPA has decided to reconsider the registration of methyl iodide for its use as a soil fumigant pesticide. We remain concerned about the wisdom of widespread dispersion of methyl iodide into the environment and support the petition to cancel all uses of this chemical as a pesticide. It is one of the more hazardous chemicals used in research labs and in the chemical industry, and it seems counterintuitive that EPA would work on one hand to prevent and document relatively small releases of methyl iodide used in research and chemical manufacturing, while permitting what will likely be millions of pounds to be used annually in agriculture near homes, schools and workplaces. In our letter to EPA of September 24, 2007, (which we sent a copy of to you in February of 2009), we strongly recommended that EPA not register methyl iodide, but if the Agency chose to do so, we recommended that US EPA obtain an external scientific peer review of the risk assessment. While EPA did not commission such a review, the state of California has conducted its own risk assessment and did commission a Scientific Review Committee (SRC) to evaluate US EPA’s and the California Department of Pesticide Regulation’s (DPR’s) risk assessments. -
Bibliography
129 Bibliography [1] Stathopoulos A. and Levine M. Dorsal gradient networks in the Drosophila embryo. Dev. Bio, 246:57–67, 2002. [2] Khaled A. S. Abdel-Ghaffar. The determinant of random power series matrices over finite fields. Linear Algebra Appl., 315(1-3):139–144, 2000. [3] J. Alappattu and J. Pitman. Coloured loop-erased random walk on the complete graph. Combinatorics, Probability and Computing, 17(06):727–740, 2008. [4] Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and Peter Walter. essential cell biology; second edition. Garland Science, New York, 2004. [5] David Aldous. Stopping times and tightness. II. Ann. Probab., 17(2):586–595, 1989. [6] David Aldous. Probability distributions on cladograms. 76:1–18, 1996. [7] L. Ambrosio, A. P. Mahowald, and N. Perrimon. l(1)polehole is required maternally for patter formation in the terminal regions of the embryo. Development, 106:145–158, 1989. [8] George E. Andrews, Richard Askey, and Ranjan Roy. Special functions, volume 71 of Ency- clopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999. [9] S. Astigarraga, R. Grossman, J. Diaz-Delfin, C. Caelles, Z. Paroush, and G. Jimenez. A mapk docking site is crtical for downregulation of capicua by torso and egfr rtk signaling. EMBO, 26:668–677, 2007. [10] K.B. Athreya and PE Ney. Branching processes. Dover Publications, 2004. [11] Julien Berestycki. Exchangeable fragmentation-coalescence processes and their equilibrium measures. Electron. J. Probab., 9:no. 25, 770–824 (electronic), 2004. [12] A. M. Berezhkovskii, L. Batsilas, and S. Y. Shvarstman. Ligand trapping in epithelial layers and cell cultures. -
Kaae, Leonard Kuuleinamoku, July 19, 2012 Leonard Kuuleinamoku Kaae, 84, of Honolulu, a Retired Hawaiian Tug & Barge Seaman and an Army Veteran, Died
Kaae, Leonard Kuuleinamoku, July 19, 2012 Leonard Kuuleinamoku Kaae, 84, of Honolulu, a retired Hawaiian Tug & Barge seaman and an Army veteran, died. He was born in Honolulu. He is survived by wife Ruth H. and sisters Ethel Hardley and Rose Giltner. Private services. [Honolulu Star-Advertiser 11 August 2012] Kaahanui, Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani, 77, of Honolulu, Hawaii, passed away June 14, 2012 at Kuakini Medical Center. Born July 10, 1934 in Honolulu, Hawaii. She was retired Maintenance Housekeeping Personel at Iolani Palace. She is survived by sons, Clifford Kalani (Marylyn) Kaahanui, Clyde Haumea Kaahanui, Cyrus Kamea Aloha Kaahanui, Hiromi (Jeanette) Fukuzawa; daughters, Katherine Ku’ulei Kaahanui, Kathleen Kuuipo (Arthur) Sing, Karen Kehaulani Kaahanui; 14 grandchildren; 10 great-grandchildren; sister, Rebecca Leimomi Naha. Visitation 10:00 a.m. Thursday (7/19) at Mililani Downtown Mortuary, Funeral Service 11:00 a.m., Burial 2:00 p.m. at Hawaiian Memorial Park Cemetery. Casual Attire. Flowers Welcome. [Honolulu Star-Advertiser 17 July 2012] Kaahanui, Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani, June 14, 2012 Agnes Lily Kahihiulaokalani Kaahanui, 77, of Honolulu, a retired Iolani Palace maintenance housekeeping worker, died in Kuakini Medical Center. She was born in Honolulu. She is survived by sons Clifford K., Clyde H. and Cyrus K. Kaahanui, and Hiromi Fukuzawa; daughters Katherine K. and Karen K. Kaahanui, and Kathleen K. Sing; sister Rebecca L. Naha; 14 grandchildren; and 10 great- grandchildren. Visitation: 10 a.m. Thursday at Mililani Downtown Mortuary. Services: 11 a.m. Burial: 2 p.m. at Hawaiian Memorial Park. Casual attire. Flowers welcome. [Honolulu Star- Advertiser 17 July 2012] Kaahanui, Carolyn Luana, July 21, 2012 Carolyn Luana Kaahanui, 59, of Kahului, a Makena Surf housekeeping department employee, died in Maui Memorial Medical Center. -
Sam Karlin 1924—2007
Sam Karlin 1924—2007 This paper was written by Richard Olshen (Stanford University) and Burton Singer (Princeton University). It is a synthesis of written and oral contributions from seven of Karlin's former PhD students, four close colleagues, all three of his children, his wife, Dorit, and with valuable organizational assistance from Rafe Mazzeo (Chair, Department of Mathematics, Stanford University.) The contributing former PhD students were: Krishna Athreya (Iowa State University) Amir Dembo (Stanford University) Marcus Feldman (Stanford University) Thomas Liggett (UCLA) Charles Micchelli (SUNY, Albany) Yosef Rinott (Hebrew University, Jerusalem) Burton Singer (Princeton University) The contributing close colleagues were: Kenneth Arrow (Stanford University) Douglas Brutlag (Stanford University) Allan Campbell (Stanford University) Richard Olshen (Stanford University) Sam Karlin's children: Kenneth Karlin Manuel Karlin Anna Karlin Sam's wife -- Dorit Professor Samuel Karlin made fundamental contributions to game theory, analysis, mathematical statistics, total positivity, probability and stochastic processes, mathematical economics, inventory theory, population genetics, bioinformatics and biomolecular sequence analysis. He was the author or coauthor of 10 books and over 450 published papers, and received many awards and honors for his work. He was famous for his work ethic and for guiding Ph.D. students, who numbered more than 70. To describe the collection of his students as astonishing in excellence and breadth is to understate the truth of the matter. It is easy to argue—and Sam Karlin participated in many a good argument—that he was the foremost teacher of advanced students in his fields of study in the 20th Century. 1 Karlin was born in Yonova, Poland on June 8, 1924, and died at Stanford, California on December 18, 2007. -
Arxiv:2103.07476V1 [Astro-Ph.GA] 12 Mar 2021
FERMILAB-PUB-21-075-AE-LDRD Draft version September 3, 2021 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX63 The DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey: Overview and First Data Release A. Drlica-Wagner ,1, 2, 3 J. L. Carlin ,4 D. L. Nidever ,5, 6 P. S. Ferguson ,7, 8 N. Kuropatkin ,1 M. Adamow´ ,9, 10 W. Cerny ,2, 3 Y. Choi ,11 J. H. Esteves,12 C. E. Mart´ınez-Vazquez´ ,13 S. Mau ,14, 15 A. E. Miller,16, 17 B. Mutlu-Pakdil ,2, 3 E. H. Neilsen ,1 K. A. G. Olsen ,6 A. B. Pace ,18 A. H. Riley ,7, 8 J. D. Sakowska ,19 D. J. Sand ,20 L. Santana-Silva ,21 E. J. Tollerud ,11 D. L. Tucker ,1 A. K. Vivas ,13 E. Zaborowski,2 A. Zenteno ,13 T. M. C. Abbott ,13 S. Allam ,1 K. Bechtol ,22, 23 C. P. M. Bell ,16 E. F. Bell ,24 P. Bilaji,2, 3 C. R. Bom ,25 J. A. Carballo-Bello ,26 D. Crnojevic´ ,27 M.-R. L. Cioni ,16 A. Diaz-Ocampo,28 T. J. L. de Boer ,29 D. Erkal ,19 R. A. Gruendl ,30, 31 D. Hernandez-Lang,32, 13, 33 A. K. Hughes,20 D. J. James ,34 L. C. Johnson ,35 T. S. Li ,36, 37, 38 Y.-Y. Mao ,39, 38 D. Mart´ınez-Delgado ,40 P. Massana,19, 41 M. McNanna ,22 R. Morgan ,22 E. O. Nadler ,14, 15 N. E. D. Noel¨ ,19 A. Palmese ,1, 2 A. H. G. Peter ,42 E. S. -
The Best Nurturers in Computer Science Research
The Best Nurturers in Computer Science Research Bharath Kumar M. Y. N. Srikant IISc-CSA-TR-2004-10 http://archive.csa.iisc.ernet.in/TR/2004/10/ Computer Science and Automation Indian Institute of Science, India October 2004 The Best Nurturers in Computer Science Research Bharath Kumar M.∗ Y. N. Srikant† Abstract The paper presents a heuristic for mining nurturers in temporally organized collaboration networks: people who facilitate the growth and success of the young ones. Specifically, this heuristic is applied to the computer science bibliographic data to find the best nurturers in computer science research. The measure of success is parameterized, and the paper demonstrates experiments and results with publication count and citations as success metrics. Rather than just the nurturer’s success, the heuristic captures the influence he has had in the indepen- dent success of the relatively young in the network. These results can hence be a useful resource to graduate students and post-doctoral can- didates. The heuristic is extended to accurately yield ranked nurturers inside a particular time period. Interestingly, there is a recognizable deviation between the rankings of the most successful researchers and the best nurturers, which although is obvious from a social perspective has not been statistically demonstrated. Keywords: Social Network Analysis, Bibliometrics, Temporal Data Mining. 1 Introduction Consider a student Arjun, who has finished his under-graduate degree in Computer Science, and is seeking a PhD degree followed by a successful career in Computer Science research. How does he choose his research advisor? He has the following options with him: 1. Look up the rankings of various universities [1], and apply to any “rea- sonably good” professor in any of the top universities. -
The Generalized Simplex Method for Minimizing a Linear Form Under Linear Inequality Restraints
Pacific Journal of Mathematics IN THIS ISSUE— Leonard M. Blumenthal, An extension of a theorem of Jordan and von Neumann ............................................. 161 L. Carlitz, Note on the multiplication formulas for the Jacobi elliptic functions ................................................. 169 L. Carlitz, The number of solutions of certain types of equations in a finite field................................................. 177 George Bernard Dantzig, Alexander Orden and Philip Wolfe, The generalized simplex method for minimizing a linear form under linear inequality restraints ................................. 183 Arthur Pentland Dempster and Seymour Schuster, Constructions for poles and polars in n-dimensions . 197 Franklin Haimo, Power-type endomorphisms of some class 2 groups ................................................... 201 Lloyd Kenneth Jackson, On generalized subharmonic functions . 215 Samuel Karlin, On the renewal equation . 229 Frank R. Olson, Some determinants involving Bernoulli and Euler numbers of higher order ................................... 259 R. S. Phillips, The adjoint semi-group ............................ 269 Alfred Tarski, A lattice-theoretical fixpoint theorem and its applications .............................................. 285 Anne C. Davis, A characterization of complete lattices. 311 Vol. 5, No. 2 October, 1955 PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS EDITORS H. L. ROYDEN R. P. DILWORTH Stanford University California Institute of Technology- Stanford, California Pasadena 4, California E. HEWITT A. -
The Golden Fleece, Science Education, and U.S. Science Policy1
The Golden Fleece, Science Education, 1 and U.S. Science Policy Richard C. Atkinson President University of California was pleased to accept Roger Hahn’s kind invitation to participate in I this colloquium series. It gave me an opportunity to rethink some events I was associated with at the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the 1970s. I would like to review briefly U.S. science policy since World War II from the perspective of the National Science Foundation, and in particular from the narrower perspective of science education and the social sciences at NSF. This is a personal account, not a schol- arly one, and I would be delighted if my remarks were to stimulate some aspiring young historians to undertake a more careful study of the events I am going to discuss. My story begins with World War II and the remarkable success of U.S. science in the war effort—a critical factor in our victory. President Roosevelt’s science adviser, Vannevar Bush, had been a long-term member of the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; he was one of the key people responsible for building the quality of that institution. Bush had a close personal relationship with Roosevelt. Near the end of the war the president asked him to define a plan for American science in the postwar period. That request led to Bush’s landmark report, Science, The Endless Frontier, one of the great documents of American history. The Bush report defined science policy for the post-World War II era. What was the nature of that report? No summary could do justice to Bush’s masterful analysis, but essentially he made three principal arguments about the future of the U.S.