Hugo Banzer Suárez
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Former Dictator and President Banzer Dies LADB Staff
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 5-10-2002 Former Dictator and President Banzer Dies LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Former Dictator and President Banzer Dies." (2002). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/13023 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 53105 ISSN: 1089-1560 Former Dictator and President Banzer Dies by LADB Staff Category/Department: Bolivia Published: 2002-05-10 Bolivia's former President Hugo Banzer, who resigned in August 2001 after being diagnosed with lung cancer, died May 5. He was 75 years old. To his supporters, his greatest achievement was his political journey from Latin American dictator in the 1970s to elected civilian leader in the late 1990s. To his critics, the repression carried out during his years as a dictator, for which he was never held accountable, made him a symbol of impunity. When Banzer resigned, then Vice President Jorge Quiroga assumed the presidency for the rest of Banzer's term, which ends in August 2002 (see NotiSur, 2001-08-03). Under Bolivian law, Quiroga cannot run for president in the June 30 elections. Banzer, a cigarette smoker, was diagnosed in July 2001 by doctors at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC, with lung cancer that had spread to his liver. -
Rativo De Las Coaliciones Democráticas En Bolivia (1952 Y 1985) María Teresa Pinto Las Élites Y El Pueblo, Sus Alianzas Y Sus Divi- Siones
Las élites y el pueblo, sus alianzas y sus divisiones. Estudio comparativo de las coaliciones democráticas en Bolivia (1952 y 1985) María Teresa Pinto Las élites y el pueblo, sus alianzas y sus divi- siones. Estudio compa- rativo de las coaliciones democráticas en Bolivia (1952 y 1985)* **María Teresa Pinto RESUMEN Bolivia es el único país de América del Sur que ha vivido una revolución popular de dimensiones políticas y sociales importantes. Tuvo una de las dictaduras más severas y represivas de la región andina y, en la actualidad, ha encontrado una estabilidad democrática. ¿Qué factores nos explican esta trayectoria? Y, más específicamente, ¿qué factores han contribuido a establecer los períodos democráticos en este país? El presente artículo pretende comparar dichos procesos democráticos a través de puntos de encuentro que permitan responder estas preguntas, además de conocer las condiciones que favorecen las alianzas de gobierno y la estabilidad democrática, y no la estabili- dad autoritaria. La autora utiliza la aproximación metodológica de Yashar, que propone analizar las coaliciones favorables al establecimiento de la democracia en un país determinado. Palabras claves: élites, alianzas, Bolivia. [88] The elites and the people, their alliances and divisions. A comparative study of the democratic coalitions in Bolivia (1952 and 1985) SUMMARY Bolivia is the only country of South America which has gone through a popular revolution of important political and social dimensions. It had to support one of the most severe and repressive dictatorships of the Andean region and at present has encountered democratic stability. Which factors help to explain this trajectory? And, furthermore, what factors have contributed to establish the democratic periods in this country? This article attempts to compare such democratic processes through points of encounter which permit to respond these questions, besides knowing the conditions which favor the government alliances and democratic stability and not authoritarian stability. -
Bolivian Katarism: the Emergence of an Indian Challenge to the Social Order
BOLIVIAN KATARISM: THE EMERGENCE OF AN INDIAN CHALLENGE TO THE SOCIAL ORDER By Cécile Casen “Como indios nos explotaron, como indios nos liberaremos.”1 The name of Túpac Katari is mentioned in all of Evo Morales’ major speeches. Often presented as Bolivia’s “first indigenous president”, Morales likes to think he embodies the prophesy of this Aymara chief, who was drawn and quartered at the end of the 18th- century: “I will return and there will be millions of us.” Túpac Katari is known for having laid siege to La Paz during the Great Rebellion of 1780.2 His name is also associated with more recent political history, in particular the eponymous movement that, in the 1970s, made him a symbol of Indian resistance to Creole elite oppression and the 1 “Exploited as Indians, it is as Indians that we will free ourselves.” All Spanish-language citations in the present article are our translation. 2 The siege lasted from March to October 1781. The Great Rebellion concerned the entire region of Upper Peru between 1780 and 1783. In this revolt against excessive taxes and the abuses of the corregidores – representatives of Spanish royal power – Túpac Amaru and Túpac Katari were leaders of the regions of Cuzco and La Paz, respectively. Scarlett O’Phelan Godoy, Un siglo de rebeliones anticoloniales: Perú y Bolivia 1700-1783, Cuzco, Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos Bartolomé de Las Casas, 1988; Jean Piel, “¿Cómo interpretar la rebelión pan-andina de 1780-1783?”, in Jean Meyer (ed.), Tres levantamientos populares: Pugachov, Túpac Amaru, Hidalgo, Mexico, Centro de Estudios mexicanos y centroamericanos (CEMCA/CNCAM), 1992, pp. -
Historia Del Pacto Militar Campesino Titulo Soto
Historia del pacto militar campesino Titulo Soto, Cesar - Autor/a; Autor(es) Cochabamba Lugar CERES, Centro de Estudios de la Realidad Económica y Social Editorial/Editor 1994 Fecha Colección Fuerzas Armadas; Historia; Campesinado; Pacto militar campesino; Bolivia; Temas Libro Tipo de documento http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/Bolivia/ceres/20120830025841/soto.pdf URL Reconocimiento-No comercial-Sin obras derivadas 2.0 Genérica Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.edu.ar HISTORIA DEL PACTO MILITAR CAMPESINO Cesar Soto Ediciones CERES 1994 CERES agradece la cooperación de SAREC a su programa de publicaciones y a sus actividades de investigación en ciencias sociales. Depósito Legal N§ 1-1-96-91 Edición 500 ejemplares CERES Casilla 949 Fax (42) 32310 Cochabamba - Bolivia Composición, diagramación e Impresión Ed. Arol <197> ODEC Teléfono 40572 Casilla 3419 - Cochabamba Enero, 1994 Impreso en Bolivia 1 PRESENTACION Hace treinta años se formalizó e institucionalizó el Pacto Militar Campesino, prolongando y concentrando una alianza que dominó el espacio político boliviano desde los años de la Reforma Agraria. La alianza entre el campesinado parcelario y la burocracia estatal, concentrada desde 1964 en los estamentos militares. En 1983 se abrió en CERES un Programa de investigaciones sobre Movimientos Sociales, que contó con el apoyo del IDRC de Canadá y de la Fundación Interamericana de los Estados Unidos. A ese Programa se incorporó César Soto, y como parte de las actividades de formación del mismo desarrolló la investigación que hoy publicamos. -
Redalyc.Linchamientos Y Lucha Política En Los Andes
El Cotidiano ISSN: 0186-1840 [email protected] Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco México Vilas, Carlos M. Linchamientos y lucha política en los Andes El Cotidiano, vol. 21, núm. 140, noviembre-diciembre, 2006, pp. 115-129 Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32514011 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Linchamientos y lucha política en los Andes Carlos M. Vilas* Los linchamientos son presentados generalmente como reacciones ante la inseguridad y la ineficacia del Estado para prevenir o reprimir el delito. Existe alguna evidencia, sin embargo, sobre la vinculación de casos de linchamientos con las luchas políticas en curso, como los asesinatos de Tomás Eloy Alfaro (Ecuador 1912), Gualberto Villarroel (Bolivia 1946) y otros menos notorios estudiados en trabajos previos del autor. En 2004, dos municipalidades en la región aymara de los Andes en Perú y Bolivia fueron escenario del linchamiento de dos alcaldes, en medio de agudos conflictos políticos internos y entre las respectivas comunidades y el co- rrespondiente Estado. Este documento discute ambos casos como ilustraciones de la articulación conflictiva de la política local los procesos e instituciones -
Performance of Banks and Microfinance in Bolivia
POOLING VERSUS SEPARATING REGULATION: THE PERFORMANCE OF BANKS AND MICROFINANCE IN BOLIVIA UNDER SYSTEMIC SHOCKS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Marcelo Villafani‐Ibarnegaray ***** The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Claudio Gonzalez‐Vega, Adviser Professor Mario Miranda Adviser Graduate Program in Professor Joseph Kaboski Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics i ABSTRACT Bank superintendents implement prudential regulation that simultaneously seeks protection of the stability and solvency of financial intermediaries and several dimensions of financial deepening. If they use only one instrument, a given level of safety is achieved at the expense of some intermediation. The question addressed by this dissertation are the excessive losses of intermediation efficiency from a single, uniform (pooling) regulation, which treated loan portfolios built with a traditional banking technology or with a microfinance technology as if they carried the same risk profile. Given significant differences between the two lending technologies, in their ability to match their clienteles and to recognize different risks, a differentiated (separating) set of prudential norms would contribute more to the dual goals of stability as well as financial deepening and breadth of outreach. This task is specially challenging in developing countries exposed to frequent systemic shocks. The dissertation develops a simple theoretical framework to guide regulators about the welfare shortcomings of pooling regulation, compared to separating regulation. If the risk profiles of the portfolios are different, different prudential norms should be applied. The problem for the regulator, however, is incomplete information ii about these risk profiles and the high costs of overcoming the information imperfections about their characteristics. -
Theodorus Wilhelmus Joseph (Dick) Commandeur Citizenship
C U R R I C U L U M V I T A E Name : Theodorus Wilhelmus Joseph (Dick) Commandeur Citizenship : Dutch Date of birth: October, 2 1961 Actual residence: Sucre, Bolivia Postal address : Calle Calvo 237, Sucre Telephone : (+591)-75769393 (mobile) E-mail: [email protected] PROFILE SUMMARY Dick Commandeur is a general rural development expert with emphasis on economic themes, private sector and producer organization development, and inclusive public procurement. His 28 years of professional experience started from a study at Wageningen University in the Netherlands oriented towards rural development, later complemented with studies on micro-economics of competitiveness, marketing and quality management. A central topic in the last 16 years of his professional exercise has been the Value Chain Development approach, in which framework he has gained experience with an extended number of agribusiness chains. During the last years, he expanded his experience related with services for university, professional and virtual education. He exercised professionally in different functions, most of them with duration between 2 and 5 years and with SNV Netherlands Development Organization, related with development cooperation programs in Nicaragua, Bolivia, Ghana and other African countries. He worked 9 years in management positions, specifically as Portfolio Coordinator and Project Leader, and 19 years as an international advisor and consultant. Since 2010 has worked as independent consultant, mainly active with development proposal writing and project backstopping. He has written a considerable number of documents, several were published. Key themes are Producer Organization Strengthening, Economic Development, Inclusive Public Procurement and External Cooperation for these processes. He has an extended network of relevant contacts in Latin America, North America, Africa and the Netherlands, related with his profession and more generally with the areas of development and international cooperation. -
Dates and Events
Dates and events 1898-99 Liberal Party comes to power; rise of tin mining 1899 Federal War 1932-35 Chaco War; Bolivia defeated by Paraguay 1942 Massacre at Catavi mine kills more than 40 people 1943-46 Military- MNR reformist government 1946-52 Extreme right-wing rule c. 1000 AD Aymara empire of Tiawanaku at its 1952 Revolution: MNR brought to power by height mass uprising; foundation of the COB; c. 1200 Collapse of Tiawanaku empire universal suffrage; nationalisation of major mines 1200-1450 Aymara kingdoms 1953 Agrarian Reform 1450 Inca invasion 1956 IMF 'stabilisation' plan 1532 Spanish conquest of Andes begins 1964-78 Military rule 1538 Discovery of silver in Potosi 1967 New Constitution (still in use) 1781-83 Rebellion of Tupaj Katari and Tupaj Amaru threatens Spanish control of Alto 1970 Teoponte guerrilla force defeated. Peru Juan Jose Torres takes power. 1809 Revolt against the Spanish, La Paz 1971 Hugo Banzer leads military coup 1825 Independence, 6 August 1974 Banzer consolidates his power 1879-83 War of the Pacific. Chile takes coastal 1978-82 Political chaos; three general provinces and Bolivia loses outlet to the sea elections; various military coups 1884-98 Silver-mining oligarchy rules through 1980 'Narco-coup' by Garcia Meza and Arce the Conservative Party Gomez 86 BOLIVIA 1982-85 Siles Zuazo (Union Democrdtica y 1990 First March for Territory, Dignity, and life Popular) President by lowland indigenous people 1985 World-record hyperinflation (22,000 per 1992 Free-trade zone at Ilo (Pacific Coast) cent per annum) instituted -
Gualberto Villarroel Bolivian President 19 43-19 46
Gualberto Villarroel Bolivian President 19 43-19 46 Joseph C Holtey The Book Cover The cover photograph shows a scene in the Plaza Murillo the principle plaza inLaPaz, Bolivia, framed by two of the city's most prominent govemment buildings, the Govemment (Presidential) Palace and the Congress Building, and also the National Cathedral and La Paz's National Museum of Art. The picture shows a small monument memorializing President Villarroel, with a bust of the president, and a lamppost like the one from which his corpse was hung in July 1946. In the background in the upper right of the picture can be seen the Bolivian flag. Copyright O 2019 Joseph C. Holtey With the title Gualberto Villarroel President of Bolivia 1943-1916 All rights reserved ISBN: 978-0-98858 1 3-8-8 Editorial Ichilo Prescott, Aizona TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER 1 A MILITARY-CNILIAN COALITION DEPOSES PRESIDENT PEfrIARANDA Hemrln Siles Zuazo Described the Coup and the Rational of Its Participants Another Account of the Coup A Brief Biographical Sketch and Commentaries on Villarroel by His Contemporaries Description of the Executive Branch of the New Govemment CHAPTER 2 NORMALIZATION OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE T]NITED STATES Augusto C6spedes Describes the Recognition Problem Delay in Diplomatic Recognition Nonrecognition Blamed on the MNR Jorge T. Lavadenz Defends the MNR Bolivia Receives Diplomatic Recognition CHAPTER 3 EXECUTIONS OF 20 NOVEMBER 1944 Insurrection in Oruro Four Men Die Near Challacollo Chuspipata Murders Violation of Chilean Territory Bodies Found -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO the Politics of Representing the Past in Bolivia a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfa
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Politics of Representing the Past in Bolivia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Edward Fabian Kennedy Committee in charge: Professor Nancy Grey Postero, Chair Professor Jeffrey Haydu Professor Steven Parish Professor David Pedersen Professor Leon Zamosc 2009 Copyright Edward Fabian Kennedy, 2009 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Edward Fabian Kennedy is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2009 iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my mother, Maud Roberta Roehl Kennedy. iv EPIGRAPH “Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything simply because it is found written in your religious books. Do not believe in anything merely on the authority of your teachers and elders. Do not believe in traditions because they have been handed down for many generations. But after observation and analysis, when you find that anything agrees with reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all, then accept it -
Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of Hist
Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Jocelyn H. Olcott ___________________________ Peter Sigal ___________________________ Orin Starn ___________________________ Dirk Bönker Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 ABSTRACT Conscript Nation: Negotiating Authority and Belonging in the Bolivian Barracks, 1900-1950 by Elizabeth Shesko Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Jocelyn H. Olcott ___________________________ Peter Sigal ___________________________ Orin Starn ___________________________ Dirk Bönker An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 Copyright by Elizabeth Shesko 2012 Abstract This dissertation examines the trajectory of military conscription in Bolivia from Liberals’ imposition of this obligation after coming to power in 1899 to the eve of revolution in 1952. Conscription is an ideal fulcrum for understanding the changing balance between state and society because it was central to their relationship during this period. The lens of military service thus alters our understandings of methods of rule, practices of authority, and ideas about citizenship in and belonging to the Bolivian nation. In eliminating the possibility of purchasing replacements and exemptions for tribute-paying Indians, Liberals brought into the barracks both literate men who were formal citizens and the non-citizens who made up the vast majority of the population. -
Bolivia 1980-1981: the Political System in Crisis
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INSTITUTE OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES WORKING PAPERS Bolivia 1980-1981: the Political System in Crisis James Dunkerley Bolivia 1980-1981: the Political System in Crisis by James Dunkerley University of London Institute of Latin American Studies 31 Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9HA Editorial Committee Dr. George Philip Dr. Leslie Bethell Miss Daphne Rodger ISBN 0 901145 49 1 ISSN 0142-1875 Bolivia 1980-1981: the Political System in Crisis There can be little doubt that the Bolivian political system is in deep crisis. Over the last four years the country has witnessed no less than three elections, ten presidents and eight coups (both failed and successful). What is noteworthy, indeed remarkable, about this chaos is that it has continued through two periods of highly distinct and polarised forms of government: the 'democratic experiment1 of 1978 to July 1980 and the military regimes born of the harsh coup of 17 July 1980. For some months after the coup commentators sought explanations of the failure to establish a stable civil regime in the extreme weakness of the country's parliamentary tradition, the inepti- tude of the civilian political elite and the historical tendency of the armed forces to take direct control in periods when they possess the institutional capacity so to do. The radicalism of the coup, the clear intention of its leaders to emulate the examples of Chile (1973), Uruguay (1973) and Argentina (1976), and the manifest failure of the large political formations to win an unambiguous popular mandate for their parliamentary project were all construed as constituting a de- cisive end of an era.