DOCSLIB.ORG

MALAZGİRT 1071 Yeni Türk Oluşumunda Malazgirt Başlangıcı

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MALAZGİRT 1071 Yeni Türk Oluşumunda Malazgirt Başlangıcı MALAZGİRT 1071 Yeni Türk Oluşumunda Malazgirt Başlangıcı Oğuz Ünal YAYIN NU: 1489 KÜLTÜR SERİSİ: 857 T.C. KÜLTÜR ve TURİZM BAKANLIĞI SERTİFİKA NUMARASI: 16267 ISBN: 978-605-155-901-8 www.otuken.com.tr [email protected] ÖTÜKEN NEŞRİYAT A.Ş.® İstiklâl Cad. Ankara Han 65/3 • 34433 Beyoğlu-İstanbul Tel: (0212) 251 03 50 • (0212) 293 88 71 - Faks: (0212) 251 00 12 Editör: Ayşegül Büşra Paksoy Kapak Tasarımı: GNG Tanıtım Dizgi-Tertip: Ötüken Kapak Baskısı: Pelikan Basım Baskı: İmak Ofset Basım Yayın San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Sertifika Numarası: 45523 Tel: (0212) 444 62 18 İstanbul- 2020 Kitabın bütün yayın hakları Ötüken Neşriyat A.Ş.’ye aittir. Yayınevinden yazılı izin alınmadan, kaynağın açıkça belirtildiği akademik çalışmalar ve tanıtım faaliyetleri haricinde, kısmen veya tamamen alıntı yapılamaz; hiçbir matbu ve dijital ortamda kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz ve yayımlanamaz. OĞUZ ÜNAL; 1946 yılında İzmir’in Tire ilçesinde doğdu. Ankara Barbaros İlkokulu, Ankara Namık Kemal Ortaokulu ve Ankara Atatürk Lisesi’ni bitirdikten sonra 1971 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi’nden mezun oldu. Halen Manisa’da serbest avukatlık yapmaktadır. Son Havadis, Hergün ve Orta Doğu gazeteleriyle, Töre, Millî Eğitim ve Kültür, Türkiye ve Dünya, Ülkü Ocağı gibi dergilerde çeşitli yazıları yayınlandı. Eserleri: -Horasan’dan Anadolu’ya/Türkiye Tarihine Giriş/Anadolu’nun Fethi ve Türkiye Devleti’nin Kuruluşu, Töre-Devlet Yayınevi, Ankara, 1980. -Türkiye’de Demokrasinin Doğuşu/Tek Parti Yönetiminden Çok Partili Rejime Geçiş Süreci, Milliyet Yayınları, İstanbul, 1994. -Horasan’dan Anadolu’ya Türkiye Tarihi /Anadolu’nun Fethi ve Türkiye Devleti’nin Kuruluşu, Genişletilmiş 3. Baskı, Ötüken Neşriyat, İstanbul 2019. İÇİNDEKİLER Kısaltmalar .............................................................................................................. 13 Ön Söz ..................................................................................................................... 15 Zamandizimi/Kronoloji ........................................................................................... 31 BAŞLARKEN 1.Rûm, Romalı, Roma, Bizans, Konstantinopolis, Kostantiniyye, İstanbul İsimlerinin Anlamları ve Tarih İçindeki Gelişimi ................................................ 39 GİRİŞ SAVAŞIN SEBEPLERİ 1. Büyük Türk Göçü ................................................................................................ 64 A. Orta Asya’dan Ön Asya’ya Akan Bir Dünya ................................................... 64 B. Göçün Örgütlenmesi ve Oluşumu .................................................................. 77 2. Selçukluların Yükselişi ve Selçuklu Sultânlarının Oğuzlara Yurt Bulma ve Fetih Siyasetleri .................................................................................................. 80 3. Yeni Roma Gücünün Dirilişi ............................................................................. 133 4. İmparator Romanos Diogenes’in Karşı Saldırısı ............................................... 148 A. Romanos Diogenes’in1068 Yılı Anadolu Askerî Harekâtı ........................... 151 B. Romanos Diogenes’in 1069 Yılı Anadolu Askerî Harekâtı .......................... 155 C. Doğu Orduları Başkomutanı Manuel Komnenos’un 1070 Yılı Anadolu Askerî Harekâtı .............................................................................. 157 I. BÖLÜM MALAZGİRT ÖNCESİ SELÇUKLULARIN RÛM GAZÂLARI VE ANADOLU FÜTÛHÂTI 1. Çağrı Bey’in Rûm/Anadolu Akını .................................................................... 164 2. Selçuklular Horasan’da Büyük Türk Hâkanlığı Tahtına Oturuyor .................... 177 3. Sultân Tuğrul Bey Zamanında Rûm Gazâları ve Anadolu Fütûhâtı ................. 188 4. Rûm/Anadolu’ya İlk Selçuklu Seferi, Phasiane/Pasinler (Kapetru/Hasankale) Muharebesi ..................................................................... 195 5. Sultân Alparslan Zamanında Rûm Gazâları ve Anadolu Fütûhâtı ................... 201 6. At Üstünde Fırtına; Afşın Bey Rûm/Anadolu Ülkesini Altüst Ediyor ............. 214 II. BÖLÜM SAVAŞA KATILAN HASIM ORDULAR 1. Selçuklu Ordusu ................................................................................................ 227 2. Roma Ordusu .................................................................................................... 242 III. BÖLÜM SAVAŞA KATILAN HASIM KOMUTANLAR 1. Savaşa Katılan Selçuklu Komutanları................................................................ 261 Sultân Alparslan ................................................................................................ 262 Gevherâyîn ........................................................................................................ 265 Savtekin ............................................................................................................ 266 Aytekin .............................................................................................................. 266 Sanduk .............................................................................................................. 267 Afşın .................................................................................................................. 267 Dilmaçoğlu Alptekin Mehmed ......................................................................... 270 Artuk ................................................................................................................. 270 2. Savaşa Katılan Roma Komutanları İmparator IV. Romanos Diogenes ..................................................................... 271 Nikefor Bryennios ............................................................................................. 272 Andronikos Dukas ............................................................................................ 273 Teodor Aliates ................................................................................................... 274 Nikefor Basilakes .............................................................................................. 274 Ursel de Bayyöl ................................................................................................. 274 Joseph Tarkhaniotes .......................................................................................... 275 IV. BÖLÜM SAVAŞA KATILAN HASIM HÜKÜMDÂRLARIN PSİKO-SOSYAL DURUMLARI VE MOTİVASYONLARI 1. Savaş Öncesi İmparator Romanos Diogenes’in Motivasyonları ....................... 281 2. Savaş Öncesi Sultân Alparslan’ın Motivasyonları ............................................. 285 V. BÖLÜM SAVAŞ ÖNCESİ TARAFLARIN PLÂNLARI 1. Savaş Öncesi Sultân Alparslan’ın Plânı ............................................................ 294 2. Savaş Öncesi İmparator IV. Romanos Diogenes’in Plânı .................................. 301 VI. BÖLÜM SAVAŞ ÖNCESİ TARAFLARIN SİYASÎ VE ASKERÎ DURUMLARI 1. Savaş Öncesi Roma’nın Ön Asya Toprakları: Anatoli ...................................... 307 2. Savaş Öncesi Selçuklularda Siyasî ve Askerî Durum ........................................ 319 3. Savaş Öncesi Romalılarda Siyasî ve Askerî Durum .......................................... 321 VII. BÖLÜM SAVAŞA GİDEN YOL 1. Varılamayan Hedef: Sultân Alparslan’ın Mısır/Fâtımî Seferi .......................... 343 2. Romanos Diogenes’in 1071 Doğu (Malazgirt) Seferi ....................................... 354 3. Alparslan’ın Halep’ten “Sözde” Kaçışı .............................................................. 361 4. Orduların Muharebe Alanına Yürüyüşü ........................................................... 370 5. Malazgirt Savaşı’nda Kürtler’in Rolü ................................................................ 377 6. Muharebenin Arifesinde ................................................................................... 393 VIII. BÖLÜM MALAZGİRT MEYDAN MUHAREBESİ VE GEÇİRDİĞİ SAFHALAR 1. Orduların Karşılaşması ..................................................................................... 415 2. Selçuklu Elçileri Romanos Diogenes’in Ordugâhında ...................................... 421 3. Muharebe Başlarken .......................................................................................... 427 4. Selçukluların Muharebe Tertibi ......................................................................... 432 5. Romalıların Muharebe Tertibi ........................................................................... 437 6. Ve Muharebe… .................................................................................................. 442 7. Selçuklu Zaferi ve Romalıların Yenilgisi ........................................................... 461 8. Esir İmparator ................................................................................................... 464 IX. BÖLÜM MALAZGİRT’TEN SONRA… /477 X.BÖLÜM MALAZGİRT ZAFERİNİN SONUÇLARI, ANADOLU FÜTÛHÂTINA ETKİLERİ, TÜRK, İSLÂM VE DÜNYA TARİHİ BAKIMINDAN ÖNEMİ 1. Malazgirt Zaferinin Sonuçları ve Rûm/Anadolu Fütûhâtına Etkileri ............... 491 2. Malazgirt Zaferinin Türk, İslâm ve Dünya Tarihi Bakımından Önemi ............. 498 KİTAPTA GEÇEN YER ADLARININ ROMA DÖNEMİNDEKİ VE BUGÜNKÜ SÖYLENİŞLERİ 1) Ülke, Şehir, Semt ve Yer Adları ........................................................................ 513 2) Deniz, Nehir ve Göl Adları ............................................................................... 518 3) Dağ Adları ......................................................................................................... 519 HARİTALAR Harita 1) 10.Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Avrasya Stepleri, Müslüman
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
    Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 Conforming to General Convention 2018 1 Preface Christians have since ancient times honored men and women whose lives represent heroic commitment to Christ and who have borne witness to their faith even at the cost of their lives. Such witnesses, by the grace of God, live in every age. The criteria used in the selection of those to be commemorated in the Episcopal Church are set out below and represent a growing consensus among provinces of the Anglican Communion also engaged in enriching their calendars. What we celebrate in the lives of the saints is the presence of Christ expressing itself in and through particular lives lived in the midst of specific historical circumstances. In the saints we are not dealing primarily with absolutes of perfection but human lives, in all their diversity, open to the motions of the Holy Spirit. Many a holy life, when carefully examined, will reveal flaws or the bias of a particular moment in history or ecclesial perspective. It should encourage us to realize that the saints, like us, are first and foremost redeemed sinners in whom the risen Christ’s words to St. Paul come to fulfillment, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” The “lesser feasts” provide opportunities for optional observance. They are not intended to replace the fundamental celebration of Sunday and major Holy Days. As the Standing Liturgical Commission and the General Convention add or delete names from the calendar, successive editions of this volume will be published, each edition bearing in the title the date of the General Convention to which it is a response.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Cloud of Witnesses.Indd
    A Great Cloud of Witnesses i ii A Great Cloud of Witnesses A Calendar of Commemorations iii Copyright © 2016 by The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America Portions of this book may be reproduced by a congregation for its own use. Commercial or large-scale reproduction for sale of any portion of this book or of the book as a whole, without the written permission of Church Publishing Incorporated, is prohibited. Cover design and typesetting by Linda Brooks ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-962-3 (binder) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-966-1 (pbk.) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-963-0 (ebook) Church Publishing, Incorporated. 19 East 34th Street New York, New York 10016 www.churchpublishing.org iv Contents Introduction vii On Commemorations and the Book of Common Prayer viii On the Making of Saints x How to Use These Materials xiii Commemorations Calendar of Commemorations Commemorations Appendix a1 Commons of Saints and Propers for Various Occasions a5 Commons of Saints a7 Various Occasions from the Book of Common Prayer a37 New Propers for Various Occasions a63 Guidelines for Continuing Alteration of the Calendar a71 Criteria for Additions to A Great Cloud of Witnesses a73 Procedures for Local Calendars and Memorials a75 Procedures for Churchwide Recognition a76 Procedures to Remove Commemorations a77 v vi Introduction This volume, A Great Cloud of Witnesses, is a further step in the development of liturgical commemorations within the life of The Episcopal Church. These developments fall under three categories. First, this volume presents a wide array of possible commemorations for individuals and congregations to observe.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters. with an English Translation by Roy J. Deferrari
    THE XOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY T. E. PAGE, C.H., MTT.D. E. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. W. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. SAINT BASIL THE LETTERS IV SAINT BASIL, t ^e Gr. THE LETTERS WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY ROY J. DEFERRARI, Ph.D. OF THE CATHOLIC ITNIVERSITY OF AMERICA ADDRESS TO YOUNG MEN ON READING GREEK LITERATURE WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY ROY JOSEPH DEFERRARI AND MARTIN R. P. McGUIRE OF THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA IN FOUR VOLUMES IV LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMXXXIV Printed in Oreat Britain PREFATORY NOTE The present volume marks the fourth and last of the collected Letters of St. Basil in the Loeb Classical Library and includes Letters CCXLIX to CCCLXVIIL Of these, the last two are here added to the corpus of Basil's letters for the first time. Furthermore, many of the later letters of this volume appear here with an English translation for the first time. Most of the dubia and spuria are included in this volume, and wherever possible I have attempted to summarize the best scholarly opinion regarding their authenticity and to add such new evidence as I have been able to find. The text of this fourth volume has been treated exactly as that of the second and third volumes. Letters CCXLIX to CCCLVI, exclusive of Letter CCCII, appear in the MS. known as Coisslinianus 237 (sig. = E), and do not occur in any of the other MSS. collated by me. Letters CCCII and CCCLVII to CCCLXVIII appear in no MS.
    [Show full text]
  • Numismata Graeca; Greek Coin-Types, Classified For
    NUMISMATA GRAECA GREEK COIN-TYPES CLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION PROTAT BROTHERS, PRINTERS, MACON (fRANCb). NUMISMATA GRAEGA GREEK GOIN-TYPES GLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION BY L^" CI flu pl-.M- ALTAR No. ALTAR Metal Xo. Pi.ACi: OBVEnSE Reverse V\t Denom . 1)a Pl.A Ri;it:iii;n(:i; SlZE II Nicaen. AVTKAINETPAIANOC. Large altar ready laid with /E.8 Tra- II un teriaii (]oll Jiilhijni:t. Ileadof Trajan r., laur. wood and havin^' door in 20 jan. p. 247, Xo 8. front; beneath AIOC. Ves- Prusiiis AYTKAilAPIIEBAI EniMAPKOYnAAN. P. I. R. .M. Pontus, etc, pasian, ad IIy])ium. TnOYEinAIIAN KIOYOY APOYAN- 22.5 12 p. 201, No 1. A. D. Billiynia. Headof Altar. nnPOYIIEII- eYHATOY. 200 Vespasian to r., laur. \:i .Aiiiasia. (]ara- 10, \o 31, AYKAIMAYP AAPCeYANTAMACIACM... , , p. Ponliirt. ANTnNINOC-Biislof in ex., eTCH. Altar of 1.2 caila. Caracalla r., laureale two stages. 30 A. n. in Paludamentum and 208 ciiirass. 14 l ariiini. Hust of Pallas r., in hel n A Garlanded altar, yE.5 H. C. R. M. Mysia, p. 1(11, Mijsiu. niet ; borderofdots. 12.5 P I 200 No 74. to Au- gus- tus. 15 Smyrna. TIB€PIOC C€BAC- ZMYPNAICON lonia. TOC- Ilead of Tibe- lePGONYMOC. Altar -ar- .E.65 Tibe- B. M. lonia, p. 268, rius r.,laur. landed. 10 No 263. 16 .\ntioch. BOYAH- Female bust ANTlOXenN- Altar. ^E.7 Babelon,/»^. Wadd., C.nria. r., veiled. 18 p. 116, \o 21.')9. 17 ANTIOXeWN cesAC CYNAPXiA AFAAOY .E.6 Au- ,, ,, No 2165. TOY- Nil^e staiiding. TOY AfAAOY. Altar, 15 gus- tus.
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of War in the Middle Ages, A.D. 378-1515
    Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/artofwarinmiddleOOomanuoft otl^xan: ^rt§e ^ssag 1884 THE ART OF WAR IN THE MIDDLE AGES PRINTED BY HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY THE ART OF WAR [N THE MIDDLE AGES A.D. 37^—15^5 BY C. W. C. OMAN, B.A. FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE WITH MAPS AND PLANS OXFORD B. H. BLACKWELL, 50 BROAD STREET LONDON T. FISHER UNWIN, 26 PATERNOSTER SQUARE 1885 [^// rights reserved '\ O/M The Author desires to acknowledge much kind help received in the revision and correction of this Essay from the Rev. H. B. George, of New College, and Mr. F. York Powell, of Christ Church. 6/ 37 05 , — — CONTENTS. PAGE ' Introduction . i CHAPTER 1. The Transition from Roman to Medieval forms in War (a.d. 378-582). Disappearance of the Legion.—Constantine's reorgajiization. The German tribes . — Battle of Adrianople.—Theodosius accepts its teaching.—Vegetius and the army at the end of the fourth century. —The Goths and the Huns. Army of the Eastern Empire.— Cavalry all-important . 3— 14 CHAPTER n. The Early Middle Ages (a.d. 476-1066). Paucity of Data for the period.—The Franks in the sixth cen- tury.—Battle of Tours.—^Armies of Charles the Great. The Franks become horsemen.—The Northman and the Magyar.—Rise of Feudalism.—The Anglo-Saxons and their wars.—The Danes and the Fyrd.—Military importance of the Thegnhood.—The House-Carles.—Battle of Hastings . Battle of Durazzo 15 — 27 W — VI CONTENTS.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded on 2017-02-12T09:44:40Z
    Title The Saracen defenders of Constantinople in 378 Author(s) Woods, David Publication date 1997-09 Original citation Woods, D. (1997) 'The Saracen Defenders of Constantinople in 378'. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 37 (3):359-379. Type of publication Article (peer-reviewed) Link to publisher's http://grbs.library.duke.edu/ version Access to the full text of the published version may require a subscription. Rights © 1997, David Woods http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/837 from Downloaded on 2017-02-12T09:44:40Z . GREEK~ ROMAN., AND~ BYZANTINE~ MONOGRAPHS GREEK~ROMAN~AND 1. GEOR.GE L. HUXLEY, Antbemilu of TraUes: a StHdy in LAter Greek Geometry. 1959. $4.00 BYZANTINE~ STUDIES 2. EMnsoN BucHANAN, Aristotk•s Theory of Being. 1962. $4.00 3. jACK L. BENSON, Ancient Leros. 1963. $4.00 4. WILLIAM M. CALDEk lll, The Inscription from Temple G at Selinut. 1963. Out of print . 5. MEilVIN R. DILTS, ed., Heraclidis Lembi Excerpta PolitiaTNm. 1971. $4.00 ' 6. Ealc G. TullNEP., The Papyrologist at Work. 1973. $4.00 . Volume 37 Fall1996 Number 3 7. RoGER. S. BAGNALL, The Floridtz Ostraka: Documents from the Roman Army in Upper Egypt. 1976. $8.00 8. GllAHAM SPEAitE, A Collation of the MatJMscripts of Sophocles' Oedipus Coloneus. 1978. $4.00 9. K£v!N K. CAJ.aoLL, The Parthenon Inscription. 1982. $5.00 10. Sa~dies Presented to Sterling Dow. 1984. $16.50 11. MICHAEL H.}AMESON, DAVID R.JollDAN,ANDROY D. KoTANSKY, A Lex Sacrafrom Selinous. 1993. $25.00 Also available: KEITH STANLEY, A Gener4tion of .A.ntiq.Ws: Tbe Dule1 Classical Collection 1904-1994: 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • An Essay in the History of Spaces Bekker-Nielsen, Tønnes
    University of Southern Denmark The corners of a Pontic world An essay in the history of spaces Bekker-Nielsen, Tønnes Published in: Orbis Terrarum Publication date: 2018 Document version: Final published version Citation for pulished version (APA): Bekker-Nielsen, T. (2018). The corners of a Pontic world: An essay in the history of spaces. Orbis Terrarum, 15 (2017), 23-69. http://www.steiner-verlag.de/titel/61524.html Go to publication entry in University of Southern Denmark's Research Portal Terms of use This work is brought to you by the University of Southern Denmark. Unless otherwise specified it has been shared according to the terms for self-archiving. If no other license is stated, these terms apply: • You may download this work for personal use only. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying this open access version If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details and we will investigate your claim. Please direct all enquiries to [email protected] Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 shares its name 'iron,65 Gangetic Jangetic cloth,66 na. 67 Thina was THE CORNERS OF A PONTIC WORLD: oth were can·ied AN ESSAY IN THE HISTORY OF SPACES the Ganges Riv­ :ath Ursa Minor, to reach, and it Tt)nnes Bekker-Nielsen !en. We may in­ Abstract India when the y termed an em­ The Iris-Lykos basin is often treated as a single historical space called 'Pontos'. tors such as the The frequent revisions of political boundaries during the early centuries of Roman >ve all, the vari­ dominance suggest, however, that the Iris-Lykos basin contained several 'soft' or ade so as to en- 'functional' spaces.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Temple States' of Pontus: Comana Pontica and Zela A
    ‘TEMPLE STATES’ OF PONTUS: COMANA PONTICA AND ZELA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY EM İNE SÖKMEN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY APRIL 2005 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Numan Tuna Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Asist. Prof. Dr .Deniz Burcu Erciyas Supervisor Examining Committee Members (first name belongs to the chairperson of the jury and the second name belongs to supervisor) Prof. Dr. Suna Güven (METU,AH) Asist. Prof. Dr. Deniz Burcu Erciyas (METU, SA) Asist. Prof. Dr. Jan Krzysztof Bertram (METU, SA) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Emine Sökmen Signature : iii ABSTRACT ‘TEMPLE STATES’ OF PONTUS: COMANA PONTICA AND ZELA Sökmen, Emine M.S., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Asist. Prof. Dr. Deniz Burcu Erciyas April 2005, 68 pages Before the Roman rule in Asia Minor, under the Hellenistic kings, small communities lived independently within areas surrounding temples with local powers.
    [Show full text]
  • A Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins
    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library CJ 237.H64 A handbook of Greek and Roman coins. 3 1924 021 438 399 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021438399 f^antilioofcs of glrcfjaeologj) anU Antiquities A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS G. F. HILL, M.A. OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS IN' THE bRITISH MUSEUM WITH FIFTEEN COLLOTYPE PLATES Hon&on MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY l8 99 \_All rights reserved'] ©jcforb HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE The attempt has often been made to condense into a small volume all that is necessary for a beginner in numismatics or a young collector of coins. But success has been less frequent, because the knowledge of coins is essentially a knowledge of details, and small treatises are apt to be un- readable when they contain too many references to particular coins, and unprofltably vague when such references are avoided. I cannot hope that I have passed safely between these two dangers ; indeed, my desire has been to avoid the second at all risk of encountering the former. At the same time it may be said that this book is not meant for the collector who desires only to identify the coins which he happens to possess, while caring little for the wider problems of history, art, mythology, and religion, to which coins sometimes furnish the only key.
    [Show full text]
  • Eleventh Session, Commencing at 9.30 Am ANCIENT GOLD COINS
    Eleventh Session, Commencing at 9.30 am 3178* Ionia, Phokaia, (c.477-388 B.C.), electrum hekte or sixth stater, (2.552 grams), issued in 366 B.C. [Bodenstedt dating], ANCIENT GOLD COINS obv. Artemis head to left, with hair in bun behind, wearing a diadem, rev. quadripartite incuse punch, (cf.S.4530 [£550], GREEK GOLD Bodenstedt 99, SNG Berry 1084, SNG Lockett 2846, BMC 51 [Pl.5, 7], SNG von Post 244). Very fine and very rare. $500 The type is known from 8 obverse and 9 reverse dies and only 19 examples of type known to Bodenstedt. 3175* ROMAN GOLD Sicily, Syracuse, Time of Agathokles, (317-289 B.C.), electrum twenty five (25) litrai, (3.786 grams), obv. laureate head of Apollo head with long flowing hair, star behind, dotted border, rev. ΣΥΡΑΚ ΣΙΟΝ around, tripod lebes with legs ending in lion’s feet, dotted border, (S.957, Jenkins “Electrum Coinage of Syracuse” Essays Robinson, p.157 (Pl.14, obv. die 7, probably rev. die 10, same dies), BMC 258 (same obverse die), Pozzi 632 (same obverse die), Naville Sale X, 316 (same obverse die). Full flan, extremely fine and rare. 3179* $2,700 Vespasian, (A.D. 69-79), gold aureus, Rome mint, issued A.D. 70-73, (7.33 grams), obv. laureate head of Vespasian An important issue struck during the Carthaginian War c. 310-306 B.C. Jenkins notes that only one obverse die was used for this symbol and at least to right, around IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII, rev. five reverse dies these with some muling with other obverse dies utilising Neptune standing to left, holding acrostolium and sceptre, other symbols.
    [Show full text]
  • ECCLESIAE OCCIDENTALIS MONUMENTA IURIS ANTIQUISSIMA Ed
    ECCLESIAE OCCIDENTALIS MONUMENTA IURIS ANTIQUISSIMA ed. C.H. Turner (Oxford, 1899-1939) Index of Names and Selected Words Corrected, revised, and extended 2008 by Philip R. Amidon, S.J. Creighton University [email protected] It has seemed opportune to republish this index in a corrected and extended version; there has been added to the list of names a list of selected words, and the method of referring to the text has been somewhat altered. The exact scope of C.H. Turner’s masterpiece is not immediately apparent from its title or subtitles (Canonum et conciliorum graecorum interpretationes latinae; Canones et concilia graeca ab antiquis interpretibus latine reddita). What one in fact finds here is an edition of the earliest surviving collections of church canons in Latin which are undoubtedly from the fourth century or have been assigned to it by at least some consensus of scholarship; some of them are translations from Greek, while others were originally drafted in Latin itself. Most of them, with the exception of the Apostolic Constitutions and Canons, are attributed to church councils. Turner, however, also offers a selection of doctrinal and historical material of enormous value, some of it indeed connected to the councils whose canons he edits; a comparison, for instance, of the creed contained in the synodical letter of the Council of Sardica with the Tomus Damasi, will suggest how far the doctrinal education of the western church advanced during the course of the fourth century. The connection of other historical matter to the canons is less obvious, however; one wonders what the Athanasian Historia acephala is doing here (granted that it is part of the collection of Theodosius the Deacon), however grateful one is to have the edition.
    [Show full text]
  • EA Index1-44
    EPIGRAPHICA ANATOLICA Zeitschrift für Epigraphik und historische Geographie Anatoliens Autoren- und Titelverzeichnis 1 (1983) – 45 (2012) Adak, M., Claudia Anassa – eine Wohltäterin aus Patara. EA 27 (1996) 127–142 – Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya VII: Eine Bauinschrift aus Nikaia. EA 33 (2001) 175–177 Adak, M. – Atvur, O., Das Grabhaus des Zosimas und der Schiffseigner Eudemos aus Olympos in Lykien. EA 28 (1997) 11–31 – Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya II: Die pamphylische Hafenstadt Magydos. EA 31 (1999) 53–68 Akar Tanrıver, D., A Recently Discovered Cybele Relief at Thermae Theseos. EA 43 (2010) 53–56 – Two Bronze Objects with Dedicatory Inscriptions in the İzmir Museum. EA 45 (2012) 101–102 Akar Tanrıver, D. – Akıncı Öztürk, E., Two New Inscriptions from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 43 (2010) 50–52 Akat, S., Three Inscriptions from Miletos. EA 38 (2005) 53–54 – A New Ephebic List from Iasos. EA 42 (2009) 78–80 Akat, S. – Ricl, M., A New Honorary Inscription for Cn. Vergilius Capito from Miletos. EA 40 (2007) 29–32 Akbıyıkoğlu, K. – Hauken, T. – Tanrıver, C., A New Inscription from Phrygia. A Rescript of Septimius Severus and Caracalla to the coloni of the Imperial Estate at Tymion. EA 36 (2003) 33–44 Akdoğu Arca, E., Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya III: Inschriften aus Lykaonien im Museum von Side. EA 31 (1999) 69–71 Akıncı, E. – Aytaçlar, P. Ö., A List of Female Names from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 39 (2006) 113– 116 Akıncı Öztürk, E. – Akar Tanrıver, D., Two New Inscriptions from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 43 (2010) 50–52 Akıncı Öztürk, E.
    [Show full text]