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Når Fjenden Forsvinder Det Danske Flyvevåbens Omstilling Fra Berlinmurens Fald 1989 Til Krigen Over Libyen 2011

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Når Fjenden Forsvinder Det Danske Flyvevåbens Omstilling Fra Berlinmurens Fald 1989 Til Krigen Over Libyen 2011 Når fjenden forsvinder Det danske flyvevåbens omstilling fra Berlinmurens fald 1989 til krigen over Libyen 2011. Ph.D.-afhandling af Søren Nørby, Institut for Militærhistorie, -kulturforståelse og Krigsteori, Forsvarsakademiet. Vejleder: Thomas Wegener Friis. Syddansk Universitet, Institut for Historie. Februar 2018. Når fjenden forsvinder. Det danske flyvevåbens omstilling fra Berlinmurens fald 1989 til krigen over Libyen 2011 Forsideillustration: Danske F-16-fly lufttankes af en amerikansk KC-135R. (FLV Foto) Indholdsfortegnelse Resumé .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Kapitel 1. Indledning ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Kapitel 2. Analysemetode, kildegrundlag og forskningsoversigt .............................................................. 10 Krigsførelsens kredsløb ............................................................................................................................... 10 Kildegrundlag .............................................................................................................................................. 21 Forskningsoversigt ...................................................................................................................................... 31 Kapitel 3. Det danske flyvevåben anno 1989 ............................................................................................... 40 Flyvevåbnets organisation anno 1989 ......................................................................................................... 40 Flyvevåbnets opgaver i krig og fred anno 1989 .......................................................................................... 43 Kapitel 4. Flyvevåbnets doktrinære, teknologiske og organisatoriske udvikling 1989-1993 .................. 47 Periodens udenrigspolitiske udvikling ......................................................................................................... 48 Den doktrinære udvikling 1989-1993 .......................................................................................................... 50 Påvirkningen fra Folketinget ................................................................................................................... 50 Udfasningen af Draken ............................................................................................................................ 55 Påvirkningen fra NATO .......................................................................................................................... 57 Oprettelsen af NATO’s Immediate Reaction Forces ............................................................................... 58 Aftale om Forsvarets ordning 1993-1994 ................................................................................................ 59 Et A- og et B-hold ................................................................................................................................... 61 Dansk-norsk samarbejde.......................................................................................................................... 62 Fjendebilledet ændres .............................................................................................................................. 63 Nedprioritering af Close Air Support-rollen............................................................................................ 64 Den organisatoriske udvikling 1989-1993 .................................................................................................. 66 ”Masterplan vedrørende Flyvevåbnets fremtidige forhold” .................................................................... 66 Beredskabet sænkes ................................................................................................................................. 69 Udsendelse af personel til internationale operationer .............................................................................. 71 Den teknologiske udvikling 1989-1993 ...................................................................................................... 74 Levetidsforlængelsen af F-16 .................................................................................................................. 75 Nye våben, men til den gamle doktrin ..................................................................................................... 77 ”Sarajevoekspressen” .............................................................................................................................. 78 Delkonklusion 1........................................................................................................................................... 79 Flyvevåbnets udvikling 1989-1993 i tal .................................................................................................. 80 Kapitel 5. Flyvevåbnets organisatoriske, doktrinære og teknologiske udvikling 1994-1999 .................. 81 Periodens udenrigspolitiske udvikling ......................................................................................................... 81 1 Når fjenden forsvinder. Det danske flyvevåbens omstilling fra Berlinmurens fald 1989 til krigen over Libyen 2011 Den organisatoriske udvikling 1994-1999 .................................................................................................. 82 Aftale om Forsvarets ordning 1995-1999 ................................................................................................ 87 Pilotmangel .............................................................................................................................................. 90 Den doktrinære udvikling 1994-1999 .......................................................................................................... 93 Flyvevåbnets operative doktrin ............................................................................................................... 99 Ændringerne i Flyvevåbnets øvelser ..................................................................................................... 106 Påvirkningen fra det internationale niveau: Fra NATO’s Operation Deny Flight til Operation Deliberate Force ...................................................................................................................................................... 107 Forsvarskommissionen af 1997 ............................................................................................................. 112 Ved vadestedet. Operation Allied Force 1999 ....................................................................................... 113 Aftale om Forsvarets ordning 2000-2004 .............................................................................................. 127 Den teknologiske udvikling 1994-1999 .................................................................................................... 132 Levetidsforlængelsen af Hawksystemet ................................................................................................ 132 Nye våben .............................................................................................................................................. 133 Udvalget vedrørende Forsvarets Materiel ............................................................................................. 135 Tårnfalken. Nye krav til Forsvaret ........................................................................................................ 137 Delkonklusion 2......................................................................................................................................... 139 Flyvevåbnets udvikling 1994-1999 i tal ................................................................................................ 140 Kapitel 6. Flyvevåbnets teknologiske, organisatoriske og doktrinære udvikling 2000-2011 ................ 141 Periodens udenrigspolitiske udvikling ....................................................................................................... 141 Den teknologiske udvikling 2000-2011 .................................................................................................... 143 Flyvevåbnets organisatoriske udvikling 2000-2011 .................................................................................. 148 Manas – EPAF’s ilddåb ......................................................................................................................... 150 ”Back to soldering” ............................................................................................................................... 152 K-notatet ................................................................................................................................................ 153 Aftale om Forsvarets ordning 2005-2009 .............................................................................................. 157 Nyt værdigrundlag ................................................................................................................................. 161 Forsvarskommissionen af 2008 ............................................................................................................. 163 Aftale om Forsvarets ordning
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