A Grammatical Sketch of Ngarla: a Language of Western Australia Torbjörn Westerlund
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News from Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporation ISSUE 18 I JULY 2012
news News from Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporation ISSUE 18 I JULY 2012 Nyangumarta and Karajarri dancers for the full story see page 3 Nyangumarta people welcome Justice Anthony North to country for story see page 3 Contents 2 Hello and Welcome from the Co- Chairs of the Board of Directors Hello 3 Recognition of Native Title over shared country: the Nyangumarta and people and the Karajarri people welcome celebrated a determination of joint native title 6 Proposed WA Heritage Reforms: the State Government is making changes that will affect Indigenous heritage sites 7 Agreement focuses on sustainability: The Ngarlawangga people have reached an agreement with Rico Resources 8 20 Years on, Remembering Eddie Mabo: Read about the life and acheivements of Eddie Mabo, and the ways YMAC has been Pilbara Chairperson, Mrs. Eaton Yamatji Chairperson, Peter Windie celebrating this anniversary Hello and welcome to issue 18 of way it administers Aboriginal heritage 10 YMAC finalists in Community YMAC News, Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal protection. We encourage all of our Services Awards Corporation’s quarterly newsletter. readers to get in touch with the State and There has been so much happening for Government to tell them what you think YMAC News profiles staff member Traditional Owners in the Midwest and about these plans. Daniel Shiosaki Pilbara regions that we had to expand June saw the 20th anniversary of the In the Community: YMAC News this edition of YMAC News to fit it all in. 11 Mabo decision, and on pages 8 and 9 profiles Fred Taylor, a successful We are very pleased to be able to tell you you can read about some of the ways Yamatji businessman and ex-YMAC employee about a joint determination of native that YMAC has been celebrating and title that took place on Anna Plains remembering. -
Re-Awakening Languages: Theory and Practice in the Revitalisation Of
RE-AWAKENING LANGUAGES Theory and practice in the revitalisation of Australia’s Indigenous languages Edited by John Hobson, Kevin Lowe, Susan Poetsch and Michael Walsh Copyright Published 2010 by Sydney University Press SYDNEY UNIVERSITY PRESS University of Sydney Library sydney.edu.au/sup © John Hobson, Kevin Lowe, Susan Poetsch & Michael Walsh 2010 © Individual contributors 2010 © Sydney University Press 2010 Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press Fisher Library F03 University of Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA Email: [email protected] Readers are advised that protocols can exist in Indigenous Australian communities against speaking names and displaying images of the deceased. Please check with local Indigenous Elders before using this publication in their communities. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Re-awakening languages: theory and practice in the revitalisation of Australia’s Indigenous languages / edited by John Hobson … [et al.] ISBN: 9781920899554 (pbk.) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Aboriginal Australians--Languages--Revival. Australian languages--Social aspects. Language obsolescence--Australia. Language revival--Australia. iv Copyright Language planning--Australia. Other Authors/Contributors: Hobson, John Robert, 1958- Lowe, Kevin Connolly, 1952- Poetsch, Susan Patricia, 1966- Walsh, Michael James, 1948- Dewey Number: 499.15 Cover image: ‘Wiradjuri Water Symbols 1’, drawing by Lynette Riley. Water symbols represent a foundation requirement for all to be sustainable in their environment. -
Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources
Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources © Ryan, Lyndall; Pascoe, William; Debenham, Jennifer; Gilbert, Stephanie; Richards, Jonathan; Smith, Robyn; Owen, Chris; Anders, Robert J; Brown, Mark; Price, Daniel; Newley, Jack; Usher, Kaine, 2019. The information and data on this site may only be re-used in accordance with the Terms Of Use. This research was funded by the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council, PROJECT ID: DP140100399. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1340762 Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources 0 Abbreviations 1 Unpublished Archival Sources 2 Battye Library, Perth, Western Australia 2 State Records of NSW (SRNSW) 2 Mitchell Library - State Library of New South Wales (MLSLNSW) 3 National Library of Australia (NLA) 3 Northern Territory Archives Service (NTAS) 4 Oxley Memorial Library, State Library Of Queensland 4 National Archives, London (PRO) 4 Queensland State Archives (QSA) 4 State Libary Of Victoria (SLV) - La Trobe Library, Melbourne 5 State Records Of Western Australia (SROWA) 5 Tasmanian Archives And Heritage Office (TAHO), Hobart 7 Colonial Secretary’s Office (CSO) 1/321, 16 June, 1829; 1/316, 24 August, 1831. 7 Victorian Public Records Series (VPRS), Melbourne 7 Manuscripts, Theses and Typescripts 8 Newspapers 9 Films and Artworks 12 Printed and Electronic Sources 13 Colonial Frontier Massacres In Australia, 1788-1930: Sources 1 Abbreviations AJCP Australian Joint Copying Project ANU Australian National University AOT Archives of Office of Tasmania -
A Preliminary Study of Pitch and Rhythm in Pitjantjatjara
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF PITCH AND RHYTHM IN PITJANTJATJARA. Marija Tabain (La Trobe University, Melbourne), Janet Fletcher (University of Melbourne), Christian Heinrich (Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich) Pitjantjatjara is a dialect of the greater Western Desert language, spoken mainly in the north-west of South Australia, but extending north into the Northern Territory, and west into Western Australia (Douglas 1964). Like most Australian languages, Pitjantjatjara has been analysed as a stress language (trochaic); however relatively little is known about the intonational system of this language. We present a preliminary analysis of the prosodic structure of Pitjantjatjara based on three female speakers reading two different texts – the Walpa Ulpariranya munu Tjintunya (South Wind and the Sun) passage, and the Nanikuta (Three Billy Goats) text. Our first result suggests that the shape and temporal alignment of major pitch movements perform a largely demarcative function, aligning with the metrically strong first syllable in a word. There is mixed evidence, however, that strong syllables are longer or have more "peripheral" vowels: differences in strong vs. weak syllable duration are text- dependent, while the formant patterns for the three vowel phonemes /i, a, u/ suggest subtle formant differences, rather than categorical changes in vowel quality, according to strong vs. weak syllable. We also consider the traditional rhythm metrics (e.g. vocalic nPVI and intervocalic rPVI). These suggest that Pitjantjatjara is a stress-based language. However, as noted above, Pitjantjatjara does not have vowel reduction in weak syllables, and in addition, it has a predominantly CV syllable structure. Moreover, Australian languages such as Pitjantjatjara have a high proportion of sonorants in their phoneme inventory (Butcher 2006), and despite the mainly CV syllable structure, sonorant coda consonants are possible and not infrequent. -
(Pristis Microdon) in the Fitzroy River Kimberley,, Westernn Australia
Biology and cultural significance of the freshwater sawfish (Pristis microdon) in the Fitzroy River Kimberley, Western Australia Report to 2004 A collaboration between Kimberley Language Resource Centre Cover Artwork: Competition winner, freshwater sawfish painting by Joy Nuggett (Mangkaja Arts, Fitzroy Crossing, Western Australia) Report by Dean Thorburn, David Morgan and Howard Gill from the Freshwater Fish Group at the Centre for Fish & Fisheries Research Mel Johnson, Hugh Wallace-Smith, Tom Vigilante, Ari Gorring, Ishmal Croft and Jean Fenton Land + Sea Unit Numerous language experts and people of the west Kimberley in conjunction with the Kimberley Language Resource Centre Our sincere gratitude is extended to the Threatened Species Network and World Wide Fund For Nature for providing the funds for this project. Fishcare WA and Environment Australia also made a substantial financial contribution to the project . 2 Project Summary During a collaborative study involving researchers and members from Murdoch University, the Kimberley Land Council, the Kimberley Language Resource Centre and numerous communities of the west Kimberley, a total of 79 endangered freshwater sawfish Pristis microdon were captured (and released) from King Sound and the Fitzroy, May and Robinson rivers between 2002 and 2004. Forty of these individuals were tagged. This culturally significant species, is not only an important food source, but is included in a number of stories and beliefs of the peoples of the Fitzroy River, where it is referred to as ‘galwanyi’ in Bunuba and Gooniyandi, ‘wirridanyniny’ or ‘pial pial’ in Nyikina, and ‘wirrdani’ in Walmajarri (see Chapter 2). In relation to the biology and ecology of the species (Chapter 1), of the 73 individuals sexed, 43 were female, ranging in length from 832 to 2770 mm TL, and 30 were male, ranging in length from 815 to 2350 mm TL. -
Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal Languages South of the Kimberley Region
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Series C - 124 HANDBOOK OF WESTERN AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES SOUTH OF THE KIMBERLEY REGION Nicholas Thieberger Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Thieberger, N. Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal languages south of the Kimberley Region. C-124, viii + 416 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1993. DOI:10.15144/PL-C124.cover ©1993 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Pacific Linguistics is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A: Occasional Papers SERIES c: Books SERIES B: Monographs SERIES D: Special Publications FOUNDING EDITOR: S.A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: T.E. Dutton, A.K. Pawley, M.D. Ross, D.T. Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W.Bender KA. McElhanon University of Hawaii Summer Institute of Linguistics DavidBradley H.P. McKaughan La Trobe University University of Hawaii Michael G. Clyne P. Miihlhausler Monash University University of Adelaide S.H. Elbert G.N. O'Grady University of Hawaii University of Victoria, B.C. KJ. Franklin KL. Pike Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W.Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W.Grace Gillian Sankoff University of Hawaii University of Pennsylvania M.A.K Halliday W.A.L. Stokhof University of Sydney University of Leiden E. Haugen B.K T' sou Harvard University City Polytechnic of Hong Kong A. Healey E.M. Uhlenbeck Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Leiden L.A. -
Second Native Title Win for Gooniyandi People
KIMBERLEY LAND COUNCIL No. 4 DEC 2016 • GETTING BACK COUNTRY • CARING FOR COUNTRY • SECURING THE FUTURE PO Box 2145 | Broome WA 6725 | Ph: (08) 9194 0100 | Fax: (08) 9193 6279 | www.klc.org.au 2016 AGM STRENGTH SHOWN AT JOINT AGMs FULL STORY PAGE 14 Second native title win for Gooniyandi people The Gooniyandi people have been recognised as the native title holders of a further 184 square kilometres of their country in the central Kimberley. Made over part of the Yarrangi Riwi Yoowarni Gooniyandi native title claim, the consent determination was handed down by Justice Barker of the Federal Court of Australia in Perth on 25 October 2016. The ruling comes after native title was first recognised for the Gooniyandi people, people of the Fitzroy River, in 2013 over 1.12 million hectares of land and water. Continued on page 4. Referendum Council to visit Broome The Kimberley Land Council discussion about Aboriginal and The 1967 referendum was hugely together with the Referendum Torres Strait Islander people successful, with more than 90 per Council will host one of 12 being included in the Constitution cent of Australians voting ‘yes’ to meetings about the Constitution – Australia’s rule book. delete two racially discriminatory that will be held across the nation references in the Constitution. over the coming months. “The Constitution needs to adequately incorporate key A new referendum will start Scheduled for February next considerations for Indigenous a process to reform the year, the Broome meeting will people,” Mr Hunter said. Constitution. invite 100 Indigenous participants from across northern Western “The Constitution has not been A successful referendum is a Australia to discuss changing the updated to reflect Indigenous starting point, but will not fix Australian Constitution. -
AR Radcliffe-Brown]
P129: The Personal Archives of Alfred Reginald RADCLIFFE-BROWN (1881- 1955), Professor of Anthropology 1926 – 1931 Contents Date Range: 1915-1951 Shelf Metre: 0.16 Accession: Series 2: Gift and deposit register p162 Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown was born on 17 January 1881 at Aston, Warwickshire, England, second son of Alfred Brown, manufacturer's clerk and his wife Hannah, nee Radcliffe. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and Trinity College, Cambridge (B.A. 1905, M. A. 1909), graduating with first class honours in the moral sciences tripos. He studied psychology under W. H. R. Rivers, who, with A. C. Haddon, led him towards social anthropology. Elected Anthony Wilkin student in ethnology in 1906 (and 1909), he spent two years in the field in the Andaman Islands. A fellow of Trinity (1908 - 1914), he lectured twice a week on ethnology at the London School of Economics and visited Paris where he met Emily Durkheim. At Cambridge on 19 April 1910 he married Winifred Marie Lyon; they were divorced in 1938. Radcliffe-Brown (then known as AR Brown) joined E. L. Grant Watson and Daisy Bates in an expedition to the North-West of Western Australia studying the remnants of Aboriginal tribes for some two years from 1910, but friction developed between Brown and Mrs. Bates. Brown published his research from that time in an article titled “Three Tribes of Western Australia”, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 43, (Jan. - Jun., 1913), pp. 143-194. At the 1914 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Melbourne, Daisy Bates accused Brown of gross plagiarism. -
Sea Countries of the North-West: Literature Review on Indigenous
SEA COUNTRIES OF THE NORTH-WEST Literature review on Indigenous connection to and uses of the North West Marine Region Prepared by Dr Dermot Smyth Smyth and Bahrdt Consultants For the National Oceans Office Branch, Marine Division, Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water Resources * July 2007 * The title of the Department was changed to Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts in late 2007. SEA COUNTRIES OF THE NORTH-WEST © Commonwealth of Australia 2007. This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney General’s Department, Robert Garran Offices, National Circuit, Barton ACT 2600 or posted at http://www.ag.gov.au/cca Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts or the Minister for Climate Change and Water. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. -
The Burrup Agreement: a Case Study in Future Act Negotiation
The Burrup Agreement: a case study in future act negotiation by Frances Flanagan 1 1. Introduction The agreement for the acquisition of native title over areas of land on and around the Burrup Peninsula near Karratha in Western Australia is one of the most comprehensive of its kind. The Pilbara Native Title Service led the negotiations with the State of Western Australia in highly challenging circumstances: there were three overlapping and part-heard native title claims, the acquisition concerned an area of world-renowned heritage significance, the State party was a newly-elected Labor government and there were five proponent companies proposing multi-billion dollar investments. One of the first things that my colleagues at the Land Council and I did upon realising that we would be responsible for assisting in negotiations of such magnitude and complexity was to reach for a copy of Ciaran O'Faircheallaigh's paper on negotiating major project agreements using the 'Cape York Model.'2 Our immediate reaction was gratitude towards Professor O'Faircheallaigh for his excellent digestion of the issues and his articulation of a comprehensive model for pursuing major negotiated agreements. Our second reaction was grave concern: we clearly did not have the resources, time or in-house expertise to follow the Cape York Model. 3 What follows is a brief summary of the strategic and logistical preparation the Land Council undertook prior to the negotiations that enabled us to broker a comprehensive agreement with the State and, at the same time, increase the expertise and skills of Land Council staff, improve the 1 Frances Flanagan has been a Legal Officer with the Yamatji Marlpa Sana Baba Maaja Aboriginal Corporation for three years. -
82 3.3.4.4.3 Ecogeographic Studies of the Cranial Shape The
82 3.3.4.4.3 Ecogeographic studies of the cranial shape The measurement of the human head of both the living and dead has long been a matter of interest to a variety of professions from artists to physicians and latterly to anthropologists (for a review see Spencer 1997c). The shape of the cranium, in particular, became an important factor in schemes of racial typology from the late 18th Century (Blumenbach 1795; Deniker 1898; Dixon 1923; Haddon 1925; Huxley 1870). Following the formulation of the cranial index by Retzius in 1843 (see also Sjovold 1997), the classification of humans by skull shape became a positive fashion. Of course such classifications were predicated on the assumption that cranial shape was an immutable racial trait. However, it had long been known that cranial shape could be altered quite substantially during growth, whether due to congenital defect or morbidity or through cultural practices such as cradling and artificial cranial deformation (for reviews see (Dingwall 1931; Lindsell 1995). Thus the use of cranial index of racial identity was suspect. Another nail in the coffin of the Cranial Index's use as a classificatory trait was presented in Coon (1955), where he suggested that head form was subject to long term climatic selection. In particular he thought that rounder, or more brachycephalic, heads were an adaptation to cold. Although it was plausible that the head, being a major source of heat loss in humans (Porter 1993), could be subject to climatic selection, the situation became somewhat clouded when Beilicki and Welon demonstrated in 1964 that the trend towards brachycepahlisation was continuous between the 12th and 20th centuries in East- Central Europe and thus could not have been due to climatic selection (Bielicki & Welon 1964). -
VERB AFFIXES from CASE MARKERS Barry J. Blake 1. Introduction in This Paper a Number of Resemblances Between Case Markers and V
VERB AFFIXES FROM CASE MARKERS SOME AUSTRALIAN EXAMPLES Barry J. Blake 1. Introduction In this paper a number of resemblances between case markers and verb affixes in Australian languages are pointed out, and it is suggested that a recurrent development is the extension of case marking to verbs. These case markers may be added directly to the verb root or there may be one or more stem-forming formatives between the verb base and the case marker. It is argued that there are two common sources for these stem forming suffixes, namely the proprietive or ‘having’ suffix and tense/aspect markers reanalysed as stem-forming suffixes. In the final section of the paper a few examples are given of case markers with a verbal origin. 2. Preliminaries 2.1 Methodology Where there is identity between a case marker and a verbal affix of related function there is prima facie evidence of a common origin. This identity may be complete identity of single morphs or of sets of allomorphs, or it may be an identity that is only apparent after allowance has been made for the effect of phonological change operating in two different environments. Of course formal identity is no guarantee of a common origin, since there may be accidental homophony. A clear indication that a common origin underlies two similar forms with similar functions is to be found where another dialect or language exhibits a different root in the same pair of functions. Another indication is parallelism involving more than one pair of markers within the same language. Both these indications can be illustrated from Kala Lagaw Ya (Kennedy 1984:156ff).