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Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
Plant Propagation Protocol for Gymnocarpium dryopteris ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production Pictures from plants.usda.gov TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Dryopteridaceae Family Common Name: Wood Fern Family Scientific Names Genus: Gymnocarpium Species: dryopteris Species Authority: (L.) Newman Variety: Sub-species: Cultivar: Authority for Variety/Sub-species: Common Synonym(s) (include full Dryopteris disjuncta (Ledeb.) Mort.(1) scientific names (e.g., Elymus Dryopteris linnaeana Christens.(1) glaucus Buckley), including Phegopteris dryopteris (L.) Fee(1) variety or subspecies information) Thelypteris dryopteris (L.) Slosson(1) Common Name(s): Western Oak Fern Species Code (as per USDA Plants GYDR database): GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range (distribution maps for North America and Washington state) Ecological distribution (ecosystems Temperate cool forests, conifer or mixed, circum-boreal it occurs in, etc): found in northern regions of Asia, Europe and North America.(1) Climate and elevation range Cool to temperate forests, found as far south as Virginia. (1) Local habitat and abundance; may Abundant in conifer understory in Washington and include commonly associated other PNW states. species Plant strategy type / successional A Facultative Seral Species That can re-sprout after fire stage (stress-tolerator, competitor, from roots. (1) weedy/colonizer, seral, late successional) Plant characteristics longevity, key Forb, can dominate understory for 100 years starting 25 characteristics, etc) to 35 years after disturbance, -
(Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian Part of the Alibotush Mts
Malacologica Bohemoslovaca (2008), 7: 17–20 ISSN 1336-6939 Terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian part of the Alibotush Mts. IVAILO KANEV DEDOV Central Laboratory of General Ecology, 2 Gagarin Str., BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] DEDOV I.K., 2008: Terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian part of the Alibotush Mts. – Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 7: 17–20. Online serial at <http://mollusca.sav.sk> 20-Feb-2008. This work presents results of two years collecting efforts within the project “The role of the alpine karst area in Bulgaria as reservoir of species diversity”. It summarizes distribution data of 44 terrestrial gastropods from the Bulgarian part of Alibotush Mts. Twenty-seven species are newly recorded from the Alibotush Mts., 13 were con- firmed, while 4 species, previously known from the literature, were not found. In the gastropod fauna of Alibotush Mts. predominate species from Mediterranean zoogeographic complex. A large part of them is endemic species, and this demonstrates the high conservation value of large limestone areas in respect of terrestrial gastropods. Key words: terrestrial gastropods, distribution, Alibotush Mts., Bulgaria Introduction Locality 6: vill. Katuntsi, Izvorite hut, near hut, open The Alibotush Mts. (other popular names: Kitka, Gotseva ruderal terrain, under bark, 731 m a.s.l., coll. I. Dedov. Planina, Slavjanka) is one of the most interesting large Locality 7: vill. Katuntsi, tufa-gorge near village, 700 m limestone area in Bulgaria (Fig. 1). It occupies the part a.s.l., coll. I. Dedov, N. Simov. of the border region between Bulgaria and Greece with Locality 8: below Livade area, road between Goleshevo maximum elevation 2212 m (Gotsev peak). -
ED45E Rare and Scarce Species Hierarchy.Pdf
104 Species 55 Mollusc 8 Mollusc 334 Species 181 Mollusc 28 Mollusc 44 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 45 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 269 Species 149 Vascular Plant 84 Flowering Plant 13 Species 7 Mollusc 1 Mollusc 42 Species 21 Mollusc 2 Mollusc 43 Species 22 Mollusc 3 Mollusc 59 Species 30 Mollusc 4 Mollusc 59 Species 31 Mollusc 5 Mollusc 68 Species 36 Mollusc 6 Mollusc 81 Species 43 Mollusc 7 Mollusc 105 Species 56 Mollusc 9 Mollusc 117 Species 63 Mollusc 10 Mollusc 118 Species 64 Mollusc 11 Mollusc 119 Species 65 Mollusc 12 Mollusc 124 Species 68 Mollusc 13 Mollusc 125 Species 69 Mollusc 14 Mollusc 145 Species 81 Mollusc 15 Mollusc 150 Species 84 Mollusc 16 Mollusc 151 Species 85 Mollusc 17 Mollusc 152 Species 86 Mollusc 18 Mollusc 158 Species 90 Mollusc 19 Mollusc 184 Species 105 Mollusc 20 Mollusc 185 Species 106 Mollusc 21 Mollusc 186 Species 107 Mollusc 22 Mollusc 191 Species 110 Mollusc 23 Mollusc 245 Species 136 Mollusc 24 Mollusc 267 Species 148 Mollusc 25 Mollusc 270 Species 150 Mollusc 26 Mollusc 333 Species 180 Mollusc 27 Mollusc 347 Species 189 Mollusc 29 Mollusc 349 Species 191 Mollusc 30 Mollusc 365 Species 196 Mollusc 31 Mollusc 376 Species 203 Mollusc 32 Mollusc 377 Species 204 Mollusc 33 Mollusc 378 Species 205 Mollusc 34 Mollusc 379 Species 206 Mollusc 35 Mollusc 404 Species 221 Mollusc 36 Mollusc 414 Species 228 Mollusc 37 Mollusc 415 Species 229 Mollusc 38 Mollusc 416 Species 230 Mollusc 39 Mollusc 417 Species 231 Mollusc 40 Mollusc 418 Species 232 Mollusc 41 Mollusc 419 Species 233 -
Translocations of European Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus Citellus) Along Altitudinal Gradient in Bulgaria – an Overview
A peer-reviewed open-access journal Nature ConservationTranslocations 35: 63–95 of European (2019) ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) along altitudinal... 63 doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.35.30911 REVIEW ARTICLE http://natureconservation.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Translocations of European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) along altitudinal gradient in Bulgaria – an overview Yordan Koshev1, Maria Kachamakova1, Simeon Arangelov2, Dimitar Ragyov1 1 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; 1, Tzar Osvoboditel blvd.; 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria 2 Balkani Wildlife Society; 93, Evlogy and Hristo Georgievi blvd.; 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria Corresponding author: Yordan Koshev ([email protected]) Academic editor: Gabriel Ortega | Received 31 October 2018 | Accepted 15 May 2019 | Published 20 June 2019 http://zoobank.org/B16DBBA5-1B2C-491A-839B-A76CA3594DB6 Citation: Koshev Y, Kachamakova M, Arangelov S, Ragyov D (2019) Translocations of European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) along altitudinal gradient in Bulgaria – an overview. Nature Conservation 35: 63–95. https://doi. org/10.3897/natureconservation.35.30911 Abstract The European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) is a vulnerable species (IUCN) living in open habi- tats of Central and South-eastern Europe. Translocations (introductions, reintroductions and reinforce- ments) are commonly used as part of the European ground squirrel (EGS) conservation. There are numer- ous publications for such activities carried out in Central Europe, but data from South-eastern Europe, where translocations have also been implemented, are still scarce. The present study summarises the methodologies used in the translocations in Bulgaria and analyses the factors impacting their success. Eight translocations of more than 1730 individuals were performed in the period 2010 to 2018. -
The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Terrestrial Gastropods (Mollusca:Gastropoda) from Vrachanska Planina Mountains
Bechev, D. & Georgiev, D. (Eds.), Faunistic diversity of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park. ZooNotes, Supplemen 3, Plovdiv University Press, Plovdiv, 2016 Contribution to the knowledge of the terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca:Gastropoda) from Vrachanska Planina Mountains IVAILO K. DEDOV, ULRICH E. SCHNEPPAT, FABIA KNECHTLE GLOGGER Abstract. Gastropods fauna from the Vrachanska Planina Mountains (= Vrachanska Planina), Northwest Bulgaria, as well it presents the up to now unpublished results of several research trips of the authors and further collectors in the region. In total 90 terrestrial gastropods species are now known from this mountain area. 78 species were published IURPWKHEHJLQQLQJRIUHVHDUFKLQWKLVDUHDXSWRUHFHQWO\VSHFLHVZHUHFRQÀUPHGZLWK QHZÀQGLQJVDQGVSHFLHVZHUHQRWIRXQGDJDLQZKLOHWKHFRXUVHVRIRXULQYHVWLJDWLRQV JDVWURSRGVSHFLHVDUHQHZO\UHFRUGHGIRUWKHUDQJH Key words: Bulgaria, Vrachanska Planina Mountains, terrestrial gastropods. Introduction )URPWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKHWKFHQWXU\XQWLOSUHVHQWDXWKRUVKDYHSXEOLVKHG 40 studies concerning the Vrachanska Planina Mts. gastropods fauna. Until the present work 78 terrestrial gastopods species are known to live in this restricted northwestern area of the Stara Planina Mountains Ridge. The Vrachanska Mts. are in shape of an inverted triangle, ZLWKDERXWVLGHOHQJWKVRIDQGNPDQGDEDVHRINPRQO\ ,QWKHFRXUVHRIRXUVWXGLHVVSHFLHVZHUHFRQÀUPHGDQGVXPPDULVHGLQ7DEOH 7KHSUHVHQWZRUNLVDGGLQJQHZVSHFLHVIRUWKHUHJLRQ7KHQHZQXPEHURIVSHFLHVIRU WKH9UDFKDQVND0WVUHSUHVHQWVDERXWRIWKHWHUUHVWULDOJDVWURSRGVVSHFLHVNQRZQ IRU%XOJDULD 0LWRYDQG'HGRY -
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
9Th European Heathland Workshop, Belgium, 13Th – 17Th September 2005
th European Heathland Workshop Bredene - Genk, België 9 13-17 september 2005 © Yves Adams Colofon De Blust Geert (ed.) 2005. Heathlands in a changing society. Abstracts and excursion guide. 9th European Heathland Workshop, Belgium, 13th – 17th September 2005. Institute of Nature Conservation, Brussels, IN.R.2005.07 Author: Geert De Blust (ed.) Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Eckhart Kuijken Algemeen directeur van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud design : Mariko Linssen ©2005, Instituut voor Natuurbehoud, Brussel Institute of Nature Conservation Kliniekstraat 25, B-1070 Brussels e-mail : [email protected] website:www.instnat.be tel : 02-528 88 11 fax : 02-558 18 05 Supported by 2 | 9th European Heathland Workshop | Belgium | 13-17.09.2005 th European Heathland Workshop 139th to 17th September 2005 Bredene and Genk, Belgium Organized by the Institute of Nature Conservation Heathlands in a changing society Abstracts and excursion guide Edited by Geert De Blust 9th European Heathland Workshop | Belgium | 13-17.09.2005 | 3 th th 9 EuropeanEuropean Heathland Workshop Hea programme Monday, 12 September Arrival of participants at workshop venue Hotel Europa, Bredene 9Tuesday, 13 September Lectures and posters 9:00 – 9:20 Welcome / Introduction Geert De Blust, Nigel Webb Theme 1: History of heath and heathland landscapes 9:20 – 9:40 Written in the Hills: an interdisciplinary approach to the historical role of Calluna vulgaris within Scotland’s uplands. A.H. Kirkpatrick, A. Davies, A. Hamilton, N. Hanley, A. Ross and F. Watson 9:40 – 10:00 Heath Landscapes in military zones: archaeological value and directions for future management. Inge Verdurmen Theme 2: Heathland communities: composition and structure in relation to environment and area 10:00 – 10:20 The “European” dwarf shrub heath in a global context. -
Universidad Complutense De Madrid Facultad De Ciencias Biológicas
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS TESIS DOCTORAL Estudio taxonómico de los genéros Ulex L. y Stauracanhus link. en la Península Ibérica MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Paloma Cubas Domínguez DIRECTOR: Salvador Rivas Martínez Madrid, 2015 © Paloma Cubas Domínguez, 1983 ) s ! Paloma Cubas Dominguez iiiiiiiiiiii ^5309867419 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE rw ESTUDIO TAXONOMICO DE LOS GENEROS U Œ X L. Y STAURACANTHUS LINK. EN LA PENINSULA IBERICA Departamento de Botânica y Fisiologfa Vegetal Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid 1984 # DîBIJOTECA Colecclôn Tesis Doctorales. NS 211/84 (c) Paloma Cubas Dominguez Edita e imprime la Editorial de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Servicio de Reprograffa Noviciado, 3 Madrid-8 Madrid, I984 Xerox 9200 XB 48 O Dep6sito Legal: M-20413-1984 Paloma Cubas Domfnguez Estudîo taxonomico de los génères Ulex L. y Stauracanfhus Link, en la Penfnsula Ibérica i ' ' Director: Prof. Dr. Salvador Rivas-Martfnez Catedrâtico de Boténica de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de Biologfa Enero 1983 INDICE 1. Introducciôn ............................. 1 1.1 O bjeto.................................. .2 1.2 Desarrolio hîstôrico de la taxonomfa de los gêner os Ulex y Stauraconthus.. 3 1.3 Delimitaciôn genérîca y de tas secciones ...................................................................7 1 .4 Posiclon de los géneros Ulex y Stauracanthus en lo tribu G enîsteoe.. J.I 1.5 Esquema taxonômico J 8 2. Morfoiogfa general ....................................................................................................20 2 .1 Morfoiogfa végétative.................... 21 2 .1 .1 Porte y ram ificaclân ........................ 21 2.1 .2 .Formas de creclmlento ............... 23 2.1.3 Hojas y fîlodlos. ................................................... 25 . -
Ferns of the National Forests in Alaska
Ferns of the National Forests in Alaska United States Forest Service R10-RG-182 Department of Alaska Region June 2010 Agriculture Ferns abound in Alaska’s two national forests, the Chugach and the Tongass, which are situated on the southcentral and southeastern coast respectively. These forests contain myriad habitats where ferns thrive. Most showy are the ferns occupying the forest floor of temperate rainforest habitats. However, ferns grow in nearly all non-forested habitats such as beach meadows, wet meadows, alpine meadows, high alpine, and talus slopes. The cool, wet climate highly influenced by the Pacific Ocean creates ideal growing conditions for ferns. In the past, ferns had been loosely grouped with other spore-bearing vascular plants, often called “fern allies.” Recent genetic studies reveal surprises about the relationships among ferns and fern allies. First, ferns appear to be closely related to horsetails; in fact these plants are now grouped as ferns. Second, plants commonly called fern allies (club-mosses, spike-mosses and quillworts) are not at all related to the ferns. General relationships among members of the plant kingdom are shown in the diagram below. Ferns & Horsetails Flowering Plants Conifers Club-mosses, Spike-mosses & Quillworts Mosses & Liverworts Thirty of the fifty-four ferns and horsetails known to grow in Alaska’s national forests are described and pictured in this brochure. They are arranged in the same order as listed in the fern checklist presented on pages 26 and 27. 2 Midrib Blade Pinnule(s) Frond (leaf) Pinna Petiole (leaf stalk) Parts of a fern frond, northern wood fern (p. -
Fauna of New Zealand Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa
aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac -
Ecological Groups of Snails – Use and Perspectives
The subdivision of all central European Holocene and Late Glacial land snail species to ecological groups ecological Glacial Early Holocene Middle Holocene Late Holocene (sensu Walker at al 2012) modern immigrants comment group Acanthinula aculeata Acanthinula aculeata Acanthinula aculeata Acanthinula aculeata Acicula parcelineata Acicula parcelineata Aegopinella epipedostoma one sites Aegopinella nitens Aegopinella nitens Aegopinella nitidula Aegopinella nitidula few sites Aegopinella pura Aegopinella pura Aegopinella pura Aegopinella pura Aegopis verticillus Ecological groups of snails Argna bielzi Argna bielzi Bulgarica cana Bulgarica cana Carpathica calophana Carpathica calophana one site; undated Causa holosericea Causa holosericea Clausilia bidentata no fossil data Clausilia cruciata Clausilia cruciata Clausilia cruciata – use and perspectives Cochlodina laminata Cochlodina laminata Cochlodina laminata Cochlodina laminata Cochlodina orthostoma Cochlodina orthostoma Cochlodina orthostoma Cochlodina orthostoma Daudebardia brevipes Daudebardia brevipes Daudebardia rufa Daudebardia rufa Daudebardia rufa Daudebardia rufa Discus perspectivus Discus perspectivus Discus perspectivus 1 2 1 1 ) Lucie Juřičková , Michal Horsák , Jitka Horáčková and Vojen Ložek Discus ruderatus Discus ruderatus Discus ruderatus Discus ruderatus Ena montana Ena montana Ena montana Ena montana forest Eucobresia nivalis Eucobresia nivalis Eucobresia nivalis Faustina faustina Faustina faustina Faustina faustina Faustina faustina Faustina rossmaessleri Faustina