Fauna of New Zealand Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fauna of New Zealand Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac Ga o 11 uIicaio o e Fauna of New Zealand seies is suoe y e ouaio o eseac Sciece a ecoIogy ue coac ume C917 OUA SUMMAY E WAKAOOGA MA E MAEA Cass Mollusca Order Gastropoda auaise eesia sugs a sais Gasoos o sugs a sais ae a ey iese gou o mouscs Mos ae maie u may occu i usaio / Wakaaua e gey ie sug eoceas eswae a eesia aias Wowie eesia eicuaum (Müe (usao/ Kaiwakaaua GM ake gasoos ae ee esimae o ume aou 35 secies ew eaas iigeous eesia gasoo aua is amog e ices i e wo wi a Κo ēei mea e wae-uaua aā e gasoo e ōū esimae 135 secies owee o e esimae goa wāui ou i e kaagaaga e kīia ei e aga- iesiy o 71-9 amiies oy 11 ae eesee i moe Aā gā io auia o e wae-uaua ko e gaa me ew eaas iigeous aua e ūoko Ko e uiga ka oo ki e moaa egai aā oug uma aciiies may secies o eesia a ēai ko gā wai māoi ko e weua ou āei ō gasoo ae ee sea o a auaise i aeas āou kāiga oo gā aga-moe e oo aa ki ua ousie ei oigia age Oe ese secies ae e wakaaeia aa kei e āua 35 gā momo ui i ecome ess i ei ew omes ue o ei amage o e ao Ā ko ό Aoeaoa akeake ake ēai o gā uiga cuiae cos ei oe i e asmissio o uua oa iā oki e wakaaeia aa ko ōa 135 gā aasiic iseases a aec umas a iesock o momo aga-moe ko Aoeaoa āou kāiga ūuu ei aese eecs o iigeous oa a aua eoi a o gā wāau aga-moe āua 71-9 ei Ou auaise eesia gasoo aua cuey ua oa i e ao 11 oa io Aoeaoa akeake ake comises 9 secies eeseig 15 amiies a wee Νā gā mai a e agaa kua ae au ēai wae-uaua o a o e oigia ew eaa aua ese oo weua ki ēai wāi o e ao i ua au i ό āou secies oigiae i Euoe o Ameica o e kāiga ake ā kua aau ā āou oo i eia Ι ēai wā aciic; some may ae ee iouce secoaiy om kua io gā mea ei ei oaii i ό āou kāiga ou i e ouaios is auaise esewee e secies mea ā āou kua ē ea e iu o gā māa kai kua ee esaise i ew eaa ae associae wi ma a āei ēai mae iioa i a āou kua au ki uga i e is cos i ei aie age wi gea oesiy o agaa i ā āou kaaee āei ēā āei kua aua assie isesa a ae ee wiey isiue kua āmia e āou gā kaaee me gā iu māoi o ό oug uma commece Seea secies esaise i āou kāiga ou ew eaa so eay uig e eio o Euoea E 9 gā momo wae-uaua oo weua o wāi kē kua seeme a ooogiss o a ime oug em o e au ā āou oo i Aoeaoa ō gā wāau ekau mā memes o e aie mousc aua ima I akea mai ēei momo i Ūoi i Ameika ki e e geea oy a i mos eesia gasoos aki i e Moaa-ui-a-Kiwa āei ā ēā ea i au au comises e coica iscea mass coie io a sia ēai ki weua kē i e uaai ka oo āua agaa wii a sige se a e ea-oo wic ouway weua mai i eia kāai ka kawea mai ki Aoeaoa comises a ea muscua a o ocomoio a Ko gā momo kua aau ā āou oo i Aoeaoa e kaa aeioy a mou a wo ais o eaces ese oo a a I gāmāa me gā maiga auweua a e (coue oeea (aa aee ou -5- mouscs commoy kow as sais ae ae o agaa oiā ko ēā e ie aa gā kai o oo ki ēā o ō comeey eac ei ea-oo io e se o āou wā kāiga Ā ā e ii ai ki gā iu kua kawea oecio om esiccaio a om eaos eaues aeeia gā wae-uaua ei e e agaa ki gā ōio o e o e se a o e eea mooogy a iea ao auokooko ā e ee aau o e oo a ēai i u aaomy o e ea-oo ae Imoa i e ou i e aega mai o e ākeā ki koei ka ōēē gā ieiicaio o sais ee ae 15 secies o sai i kaimāai kaaee o ēā wā ō Aoeaoa ūuu aua ou auaise aua aakia ā i e mois a umi coiios a eai i may Ko e iaa o e uiga o gā wae-uaua oo ki ua egios o e woI e aiiy o eac io a e koeko e aga o e wāi kei eia gā wēkau ā e oecie se as ee ess imoa a may akoo augaii mai aa ēei i e īau ei ki oo i gous o eesia gasoos ae eoe oms wi ēai aga Aā aō e ūoko-waewae Kie iio au a euce se I e iiia sages o is eouio e koe ki e mea ei ko e wae-uaua kei ao io Mā e se is caie o e aimas ack u is o oge wae-uaua ka aea e e mea e ekeeke aee Kei ae o uy oec e eie aima Aimas a is mua i ēei wāaga ko e waa me gā wei e wā e sage o eouio commoy kow as semi-sugs ae oo akiua mai aa Ko ēei aga-moe e eesee i ou auaise aua y a sige secies wakamāamaia ake ei ko ia aδ e gaa e mōio ei I e moe aace sages o is eouio e se āou kaoa Ka aea aō e e ūoko-waewae e o ki is euce o a sma ae o gaues ecose wii oo i e aga kia koe ai ia e akoko oa e kaiga āei e ea-oo issues o os comeey ese aimas e e oaii Ko e āua o e aga ko e aga wakawao kow as sugs ae simy sais wi a euce se o e gaa me e aga wakaoo o e ūoko-waewae a ei ieiicaio is moe eee o e koiei kaoa gā mea ka āa ioia e wakaauia ai gā eea mooogy a iea aaomy o e eekēaga i waegaui i ēā i ēā momo gaa O gā ea-oo ee ae 1 secies o sug i ou auaise kaaee maee kaoa kua ūmau ā āou oo i aua Aoeaoa 15 gā momo gaa I gā akiwā o e ao e kaa ou aa e auwai me e ūmaaa kua koe i io iaiaia e aga ei wakamaumau i gā aga-moe e oo aa i eia ā i oo ί gā au mao ii kua ii ake gā aga o ēai Ki Coiuo Gay ake was o i Maamaa e ioia ēa momo wae-uaua kua īmaa ā āou akai Waikao u se is you o a am suoue y i ēei uaai ka kiea e waa ou aa āou i ό āou us-ca iIs i e ay o ey I was ee a e aga egai kua koe e aea e uu kaoa au ki oo i aua eeoe a iees i wiie a ieeaes i aga ei āai au i gā kio Ko gā wae-uaua ēei ka aicua I 197 Gay oie e Miisy o kīia kie eo Igaii e āwe-ūoko aā kei waega Agicuue a uakua Agicuua eseac Cee i e gaa me e ūoko O gā momo wae-uaua o āwāi Wie wokig as a ecicia e oaie a ew kua aū ā āou oo i Aoeaoa koai aake e ēei eaa Ceiicae i Sciece a Waikao oyecic aa e āua Oe a eio o yeas Gay uise moe a 1 Ko gā mea kua oa ou e akai aa i e uaai e aes o ouaio a commuiy ecoogy o gao au ai ό āou aga ēā ea e aa agaiki oa ieeaes i agicuua sysems e as woke io e aga ēā āei kua oo oa mai ēai eesiey wi ames a oe eseaces i ew kogakoga o e aga ki oo i e kiko o e ūoko- eaa a ieaioay o eeo susaiae es waewae ēā ou āei kua koe kaoa Kie ēei e maageme acices I ecogiio o is āua kua kīia e ūoko egai e gaa ou kē eoi coiuio i 195 Gay was aoie as a seio aō e eekēaga kua ii oa ake e aga kua koe eseac scieis wi e Miisy o Agicuue e kaoa āei ei wakaau i gā eekēaga i waegaui aso eeoe eseac ieess a uise i i ēei momo wae-uaua me āa iio ki e aga iogeogay sysemaics a ecoogy o iigeous wakawao ae au kie aga wakaoo o e ūoko- ieeas eseciay eesia mouscs I 199 e waewae ekau mā wā gā momo ūoko kua āua oie acae eseac as a eseac scieis is agaa weua ā āou oo i Aoeaoa i oo i gā au wok is ow cee o e sysemaics a commuiy ecoogy o ew eaa iigeous ieeaes a oae quesios o ioiesiy assessme I wāau mai e kaiui a Gay ake i Maamaa ί oo o Waikao eoi aō i aa aioiga oo ai ia ki ēai āmu e kaaoia ma e e gaee i e oe o e -- Moaa a oi ō eia mai aa gākau ui ki gā mea e Kuu Āwia — Gossay oeoe o e wao ui a āe me aa ao ui a ki gā mea uaā-koe I e au 197 ka wai mai a Gay i e aomaawai i gā uua a āe — Maaū Auweua i e ūai agaau Auweua o ioiesiy assessme (a-ase uakua 1 a ia e mai aa ei iga agaau ka aga-moe — so-oie mousc wakawiwia ia ki aa iwikee o Aoeaoa mō e koioa-maaweua — iogeogay ūaiao mai i e Kuaii o Waikao I oo i e au ūoko — sug eke au i e 1 gā uiga kua wakauaia e Gay akoko — esiccae e aa ki e maa me e āua o e oo ai a gā aa agaiki — sma ae aga uaā-koe i oo i gā ūaa auweua Kua īau — ciciae o o a e sia kaa ou aa mai ai ki e uga auweua me iga agaau — ecicia ēai au kaiagaau i ēei weua me āwāi a ikaga aai i gā kaaee akakio — es oki kia akoo mai ai ēai ikaga aai i gā maageme kaaee akakio ā ēei mai ā i e au 195 ka wei — eace wiwi a Gay i ēai ūaga mō e kaiagaau was-uaua — muscua oo gasoo uaiao maua i e Maaū Auweua Kua wāwā au a o ia i ēai au momo asaio y H.
Recommended publications
  • Slugs of Britain & Ireland
    TEST VERSION 2013 SLUGS OF BRITAIN & IRELAND (Short test version, pages 18-37 only) By Ben Rowson, James Turner, Roy Anderson & Bill Symondson PRODUCED BY FSC 2013. TEXT AND PHOTOS © NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WALES 2013 External features of slugs Tail Mantle Head Keel Tubercles Lateral bands Genital pore Identification of Slugs Identification Tentacles. Breathing pore (pneumostome) Keel Eyes Variations in lateral banding Mantle markings and ridges Broken lateral bands Mouth Solid lateral bands Sole (underside of foot) Mantle. Note texture and presence of grooves and ridges, as Tubercles. Note whether numerous and small/fine vs. few and well as any markings and banding. large/coarse. Pigment may be present in the grooves between tubercles. Tentacles. Note colour. Slugs may need to be handled or disturbed to extend tentacles. Keel (raised ridge). Note length and whether truncated at the tip of tail. Beware markings that may exaggerate or obscure the Breathing pore (pneumostome). length of keel. On right-hand side of body. Note whether rim is noticeably paler or darker than body sides. Sole (underside of foot). Note colour and any patterning. The sole in most slugs is tripartite i.e. there are three fields running Lateral bands. Note whether present on mantle and/or tail. in parallel the length of the animal. Is the central field a different Note also intensity, whether broad or narrow, and whether high shade from the lateral fields or low on body side. Shell Dorsal grooves. In Testacellidae, note wheth- Mucus pore. er the two grooves meet in front of the shell or Present only in Arionidae underneath it.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Alien Slug Could Spread Further with Climate Change
    Invasive alien slug could spread further with climate change A recent study sheds light on why some alien species are more likely to become invasive than others. The research in Switzerland found that the alien Spanish slug is better able to survive under changing environmental conditions than the native 20 December 2012 Black slug, thanks to its robust ‘Jack-of-all-trades’ nature. Issue 311 Subscribe to free weekly News Alert Invasive alien species are animals and plants that are introduced accidently or deliberately into a natural environment where they are not normally found and become Source: Knop, E. & dominant in the local ecosystem. They are a potential threat to biodiversity, especially if they Reusser, N. (2012) Jack- compete with or negatively affect native species. There is concern that climate change will of-all-trades: phenotypic encourage more invasive alien species to become established and, as such, a better plasticitiy facilitates the understanding is needed of why and how some introduced species become successful invasion of an alien slug invaders. species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological The study compared the ‘phenotypic plasticity’ of a native and a non-native slug species in Sciences. 279: 4668-4676. Europe. Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of an organism to alter its characteristics or traits Doi: (including behaviour) in response to changing environmental conditions. 10.1098/rspb.2012.1564. According to a framework used to understand invasive plants, invaders can benefit from phenotypic plasticity in three ways. Firstly, they are robust and can maintain fitness in Contact: varied, stressful situations, and are described as ‘Jack-of-all-trades’.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices
    JOINTS NATURE \=^ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Checklist of fish and mvertebrates Usted in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT (SSN0963-«OStl JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Report distribution Report Number: No. 238 Contract Number/JNCC project number: F7 1-12-332 Date received: 9 June 1995 Report tide: Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices Contract tide: Revised Checklists of CITES species database Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL Comments: A further fish and invertebrate edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings Restrictions: Distribution: JNCC report collection 2 copies Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Smail, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies CITES Animals Committee chairman 1 copy European Commission DG Xl/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFFIC International 5 copies Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies Foreign & Commonwealth Office (ESED) 1 copy HM Customs & Excise 3 copies M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy ^\(\\ Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20%
    The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20% Ben Rowson1*, Roy Anderson2, James A. Turner1, William O. C. Symondson3 1 National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, 2 Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, 3 Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom Abstract The slugs of Britain and Ireland form a well-studied fauna of economic importance. They include many widespread European species that are introduced elsewhere (at least half of the 36 currently recorded British species are established in North America, for example). To test the contention that the British and Irish fauna consists of 36 species, and to verify the identity of each, a species delimitation study was conducted based on a geographically wide survey. Comparisons between mitochondrial DNA (COI, 16S), nuclear DNA (ITS-1) and morphology were investigated with reference to interspecific hybridisation. Species delimitation of the fauna produced a primary species hypothesis of 47 putative species. This was refined to a secondary species hypothesis of 44 species by integration with morphological and other data. Thirty six of these correspond to the known fauna (two species in Arion subgenus Carinarion were scarcely distinct and Arion (Mesarion) subfuscus consisted of two near-cryptic species). However, by the same criteria a further eight previously undetected species (22% of the fauna) are established in Britain and/or Ireland. Although overlooked, none are strictly morphologically cryptic, and some appear previously undescribed. Most of the additional species are probably accidentally introduced, and several are already widespread in Britain and Ireland (and thus perhaps elsewhere).
    [Show full text]
  • The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
    POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup­ plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Molluscs of the Dürrenstein Wilderness Area
    Molluscs of the Dürrenstein Wilderness Area S a b i n e F ISCHER & M i c h a e l D UDA Abstract: Research in the Dürrenstein Wilderness Area (DWA) in the southwest of Lower Austria is mainly concerned with the inventory of flora, fauna and habitats, interdisciplinary monitoring and studies on ecological disturbances and process dynamics. During a four-year qualitative study of non-marine molluscs, 96 sites within the DWA and nearby nature reserves were sampled in cooperation with the “Alpine Land Snails Working Group” located at the Natural History Museum of Vienna. Altogether, 84 taxa were recorded (72 land snails, 12 water snails and mussels) including four endemics and seven species listed in the Austrian Red List of Molluscs. A reference collection (empty shells) of molluscs, which is stored at the DWA administration, was created. This project was the first systematic survey of mollusc fauna in the DWA. Further sampling might provide additional information in the future, particularly for Hydrobiidae in springs and caves, where detailed analyses (e.g. anatomical and genetic) are needed. Key words: Wilderness Dürrenstein, Primeval forest, Benign neglect, Non-intervention management, Mollusca, Snails, Alpine endemics. Introduction manifold species living in the wilderness area – many of them “refugees”, whose natural habitats have almost In concordance with the IUCN guidelines, research is disappeared in today’s over-cultivated landscape. mandatory for category I wilderness areas. However, it may not disturb the natural habitats and communities of the nature reserve. Research in the Dürrenstein The Dürrenstein Wilderness Area Wilderness Area (DWA) focuses on providing invento- (DWA) ries of flora and fauna, on interdisciplinary monitoring The Dürrenstein Wilderness Area (DWA) was as well as on ecological disturbances and process dynamics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Slugs of Florida (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)1
    Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-087 The Slugs of Florida (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)1 Lionel A. Stange2 Introduction washed under running water to remove excess mucus before placing in preservative. Notes on the color of Florida has a depauparate slug fauna, having the mucus secreted by the living slug would be only three native species which belong to three helpful in identification. different families. Eleven species of exotic slugs have been intercepted by USDA and DPI quarantine Biology inspectors, but only one is known to be established. Some of these, such as the gray garden slug Slugs are hermaphroditic, but often the sperm (Deroceras reticulatum Müller), spotted garden slug and ova in the gonads mature at different times (Limax maximus L.), and tawny garden slug (Limax (leading to male and female phases). Slugs flavus L.), are very destructive garden and greenhouse commonly cross fertilize and may have elaborate pests. Therefore, constant vigilance is needed to courtship dances (Karlin and Bacon 1961). They lay prevent their establishment. Some veronicellid slugs gelatinous eggs in clusters that usually average 20 to are becoming more widely distributed (Dundee 30 on the soil in concealed and moist locations. Eggs 1977). The Brazilian Veronicella ameghini are round to oval, usually colorless, and sometimes (Gambetta) has been found at several Florida have irregular rows of calcium particles which are localities (Dundee 1974). This velvety black slug absorbed by the embryo to form the internal shell should be looked for under boards and debris in (Karlin and Naegele 1958).
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats
    CARPATHIAN RED LIST OF FOREST HABITATS AND SPECIES CARPATHIAN LIST OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (DRAFT) PUBLISHED BY THE STATE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 2014 zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 1 227.8.20147.8.2014 222:36:052:36:05 © Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky, 2014 Editor: Ján Kadlečík Available from: Štátna ochrana prírody SR Tajovského 28B 974 01 Banská Bystrica Slovakia ISBN 978-80-89310-81-4 Program švajčiarsko-slovenskej spolupráce Swiss-Slovak Cooperation Programme Slovenská republika This publication was elaborated within BioREGIO Carpathians project supported by South East Europe Programme and was fi nanced by a Swiss-Slovak project supported by the Swiss Contribution to the enlarged European Union and Carpathian Wetlands Initiative. zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 2 115.9.20145.9.2014 223:10:123:10:12 Table of contents Draft Red Lists of Threatened Carpathian Habitats and Species and Carpathian List of Invasive Alien Species . 5 Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats . 20 Red List of Vascular Plants of the Carpathians . 44 Draft Carpathian Red List of Molluscs (Mollusca) . 106 Red List of Spiders (Araneae) of the Carpathian Mts. 118 Draft Red List of Dragonfl ies (Odonata) of the Carpathians . 172 Red List of Grasshoppers, Bush-crickets and Crickets (Orthoptera) of the Carpathian Mountains . 186 Draft Red List of Butterfl ies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Carpathian Mts. 200 Draft Carpathian Red List of Fish and Lamprey Species . 203 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Amphibians (Lissamphibia) . 209 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Reptiles (Reptilia) . 214 Draft Carpathian Red List of Birds (Aves). 217 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Mammals (Mammalia) .
    [Show full text]
  • Land Snails of Leicestershire and Rutland
    Land Snails of Leicestershire and Rutland Introduction There are 50 known species of land snail found in Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55) which represents about half of the 100 UK species. However molluscs are an under-recorded taxon group so it is possible that more species could be found and equally possible that a few may now be extinct in our two counties. There was a 20 year period of enthusiastic mollusc recording between 1967 and 1986, principally by museum staff, which account for the majority of species. Whilst records have increased again in the last three years thanks to NatureSpot, some species have not been recorded for over 30 years. All our land snails are in the class Gastropoda and the order Pulmonata. Whilst some of these species require damp habitats and are generally found near to aquatic habitats, they are all able to survive out of water. A number of species are largely restricted to calcareous habitats so are only found at a few sites. The sizes stated refer to the largest dimension of the shell typically found in adult specimens. There is much variation in many species and juveniles will of course be smaller. Note that the images are all greater than life size and not all the to the same scale. I have tried to display them at a sufficiently large scale so that the key features are visible. Always refer to the sizes given in the text. Status refers to abundance in Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55). However molluscs are generally under- recorded so our understanding of their distribution could easily change.
    [Show full text]
  • Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz.Landcareresearch.Co.Nz
    aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac
    [Show full text]
  • Underground. Variable Degrees and Variety of Reasons for Cave Penetration in Terrestrial Gastropods Naslednja Postaja: Podzemlje
    COBISS: 1.01 NEXT Stop: Underground. Variable degrees AND varietY of reasons for cave penetration in terrestrial gastropods Naslednja postaja: podzemlje. Različne stopnje in različni razlogi prodiranja kopenskih polžev V jame Alexander M. Weigand1,2 Abstract UDC 594.3:551.44 Izvleček UDK 594.3:551.44 Alexander M. Weigand: Next Stop: Underground. Variable Alexander M. Weigand: Naslednja postaja: podzemlje. Razli- degrees and variety of reasons for cave penetration in terres- čne stopnje in različni razlogi prodiranja kopenskih polžev v trial gastropods jame Cave-dwelling animals can be classified based on their occur- Podzemeljske živali lahko opredelimo glede na njihovo pojav- rence in and relationship to the subterranean environment. ljanje v podzemeljskem okolju in odnos do tega okolja. Podatki Subsurface distribution data and studies addressing the initial o razširjenosti živali v podzemlju in študije, ki obravnavajo causes for animals to enter underground habitats are sparse. By vzroke za kolonizacijo podzemlja so redki. Stopnja prodiranja retrieving occurrence data from two voluntary biospeleological kopenskih polžev v jame in morebitni evolucijski vzroki so bili collections in Central Germany, the degree of cave penetration proučevani na podlagi dveh biospeleoloških zbirk v osre dnji in terrestrial gastropods was investigated, thus to infer poten- Nemčiji. Skupno je bilo določenih 66 vrst polžev, ki zaidejo tial evolutionary drivers. In total, 66 identified gastropod spe- v podzemlje, od tega 23 vrst iz temnih predelov podzemlja. cies entered the subterranean environment with 23 of the spe- Čeprav polži kažejo različne stopnje prodiranja v jame, podze- cies also recorded from the dark zone. Gastropods possessed meljska oblika polžev ni bila ugotovljena.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Genus Mexistrophia and of the Family Cerionidae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata)
    THE NAUTILUS 129(4):156–162, 2015 Page 156 On the phylogenetic relationships of the genus Mexistrophia and of the family Cerionidae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata) M.G. Harasewych Estuardo Lopez-Vera Fred G. Thompson Amanda M. Windsor Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia Florida Museum of Natural History Dept. of Invertebrate Zoology, MRC-163 Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico University of Florida National Museum of Natural History Circuito Exterior S/N Gainesville, FL 32611 USA Smithsonian Institution Ciudad Universitaria PO Box 37012 Delegacion Coyoacan Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA CP: 04510 Mexico D.F. MEXICO [email protected] ABSTRACT morphology, anatomy, and radula of Mexistrophia reticulata, the type species of Mexistrophia,withthoseof Phylogenetic analyses of partial DNA sequences of the mito- several species of Cerion,includingCerion uva (Linnaeus, chondrial COI and 16S rDNA genes derived from Mexistrophia 1758), the type species of the type genus of Cerionidae. reticulata Thompson, 2011, the type species of the genus He concluded that anatomical features of Mexistrophia Mexistrophia, indicate that this genus is sister taxon to all remaining living Cerionidae, and that the family Cerionidae is reticulata are typical of Cerionidae and that radular mor- most closely related to Urocoptidae. Relationships among repre- phology differs only slightly. However, Mexistrophia may sentative cerionid taxa are consistent with the zoogeographic be distinguished from species of Cerion in lacking lamellae hypothesis that Mexistrophia has been isolated from the remain- and denticles along the columella at all stages of growth. ing living Cerionidae since the Cretaceous, and suggest that the Harasewych (2012) reviewed the diversity of living and near-shore, halophilic habitat that has commonly been associated fossil Cerionidae from geographic and temporal perspec- with this family is likely a Cenozoic adaptation that coincided tives and combined these data with paleogeographic recon- with the transition from continental to island habitats.
    [Show full text]