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African Cities for the Future Final Report | October 2009 to September 2014

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African Cities for the Future Final Report | October 2009 to September 2014 AFRICAN CITIES FOR THE FUTURE Final Report | October 2009 to September 2014 Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor October 2014 Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor Capital Tower, 91 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8RT, United Kingdom tel: +44 (0)203 170 0935 web: www.wsup.com WSUP has prepared this report in accordance with the terms of their contract agreement, for their sole and specific use. Any other persons who use any information contained herein do so at their own risk. © WSUP 2014 Year 5 ACF Programme Annual Report Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor African Cities for the Future Final Report: October 2009 to September 2014 Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Washington Agreement Number: EPP-A-00-09-00006-00 Photo credit: Anita Layden. Image caption: School children in Madagascar during latrine commissioning. This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Ruby Cowling with contributions from Jonathan Douglas and Andy Narracott. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. ii WSUP - Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor Year 5 ACF Programme Annual Report Contents 1. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Summary of ACF Activities and Results ....................................................................................... 7 2.1 Nairobi, Kenya ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................7 2.1.2 Key Achievements .............................................................................................................................................................8 2.1.3 Year 5 Activities ..............................................................................................................................................................11 2.2 Naivasha, Kenya ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................13 2.2.2 Key Achievements ...........................................................................................................................................................14 2.3 Nakuru, Kenya ....................................................................................................................................................... 17 2.3.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................17 2.3.2 Activities and Achievements in Year 5 .....................................................................................................................18 2.4 Kumasi, Ghana ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 2.4.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................19 2.4.2 Key Achievements .......................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.4.3 Year 5 Activities ............................................................................................................................................................. 22 2.5 Antananarivo, Madagascar ..................................................................................................................................23 2.5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 23 2.5.2 Key Achievements ...........................................................................................................................................................24 2.6 Maputo, Mozambique ...........................................................................................................................................26 2.6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.6.2 Key Achievements ...........................................................................................................................................................27 2.7 Bamako, Mali ...........................................................................................................................................................29 2.7.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 29 2.7.2 Key Achievements .......................................................................................................................................................... 30 3. Lessons Learned ..............................................................................................................................31 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 31 3.2 10 Key Learnings from the ACF Programme ................................................................................................. 32 3.3 Synthesis of Learning Documents .....................................................................................................................35 4. After ACF: Future Challenges and Opportunities ..................................................................... 39 5. Final Fiscal Report .......................................................................................................................... 46 WSUP - Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor iii Year 5 ACF Programme Annual Report Acronyms ACF African Cities for the Future AdeM Águas da Região de Maputo, Mozambique AWSB Athi Water Services Board (Nairobi) CBO Community Based Organisation CMC Community Management Committee CMM Conselho Municipal Maputo CUA Urban Commune of Antananarivo FIPAG Fundo de Investamento e Patrimonio do Abastecimento de Agua, Mozambique FSM Faecal Sludge Management GWCL Ghana Water Company Ltd IWA International Water Association ISD Informal Settlements Department (NCWSC, Nairobi) JIRAMA Jiro sy rano Malagasy, Madagascar KMA Kumasi Municipal Authority KPI Key Performance Indicator LSP Local Service Provider Naivawass Naivasha Water and Sewerage Company NAWASSCO Nakuru Water and Sanitation Services Company NCWSC Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Corporation NRW Non-revenue water O&M Operations & Management POPs Private Operators PPP Public-Private Partnership RVWSB Rift Valley Water Services Board (Naivasha and Nakuru) SME Small-Medium Enterprise SOMAGEP Societe Malienne de Gestion de l’Eau Portable, Mali SOMAPEP Societe Malienne de Patrimoine de l’Eau Portable, Mali SPOs Standpipe Operators USAID United States Agency for International Development WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene WUA Water User Association WSTF Water Services Trust Fund (Kenya) WSUP Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor iv WSUP - Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor Year 5 ACF Programme Annual Report 1. Executive Summary Mali Ghana Kenya Mozambique Madagascar WSUP’s ACF programme locations Mechanised borehole: part of the improved water delivery system in Fiapre-Sunyani, Ghana. ACF aimed to demonstrate approaches of improving water supply and sanitation to the urban poor that are scalable, sustainable and financially viable, and which mobilise additional investment aunched to support the agencies in increasing access to ACF aimed to demonstrate goals of the Senator Paul improved WASH services for the approaches of improving water Simon Water for the urban poor in six cities: Nairobi supply and sanitation to the urban LPoor Act of 2005, the African and Naivasha (Kenya), Maputo poor that are scalable, sustainable Cities for the Future (ACF) (Mozambique), Antananarivo and financially viable, and which programme was part of USAID/ (Madagascar), Kumasi (Ghana) mobilise additional investment. Washington’s African Urban and Bamako (Mali). An extension At heart, the approach has been to Poor-Improved Water Supply period of two further years of promote cooperative partnerships and Sanitation (AUP-IWS) USAID funding continued the between communities, local Programme. It was initially work in Nairobi, Naivasha, service providers and government, funded for three years, starting in Antananarivo and Kumasi, and demonstrating ways to ensure 2009, for work to test effective and the work extended to a further pro-poor services are sustainable innovative partnerships between Kenyan city, Nakuru, in the final and eventually
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