DOCSLIB.ORG

Numeração E Título Do Trabalho

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Numeração E Título Do Trabalho International Gas Union Research Conference (IGRC 2017) Natural Gas: Catalysing the Future Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24 - 26 May 2017 Volume 1 of 3 ISBN: 978-1-5108-6317-0 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2017) by International Gas Union Represented by the Secretary General (IGU) All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2018) For permission requests, please contact International Gas Union (IGU) at the address below. International Gas Union (IGU) IGU Secretariat Att: Gas Natural Fenosa Placa de Gas, 1 Building B 3rd floor 08003 Barcelona Spain Phone: +34 93 412 97 89 Fax: +34 93 402 54 26 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 ORAL PRESENTATION CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT – BENEFITS OF USE OF NATURAL GAS ON CO2 EMISSIONS CO-PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS AND BIOCHEMICALS FOR ECONOMICALLY ADVANTAGEOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Jun Tsubota, Isao Matsushita, Yoshikazu Kawata GHG MITIGATION DUE TO THE INTRODUCTION OF THE NCG AND EE MEASURES IN CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN BRAZIL ..................................................................................................................................................................5 Thiago Luis Felipe Brito, Rodrigo Galbieri, Dominique Mouette, Edmilson Moutinho dos Santos, Andre F. Simoes CONTRIBUTION OF DECENTRALIZED COMBINED HEATING AND POWER UNITS TO REDUCTION OF CO2 EMISSIONS AND A AFFORDABLE ENERGY SUPPLY ...............................................................................................................15 Hartmut Krause, Peter Markewitz, Patric Hansen, Michael Schmidt, Marcus Schuhmacher WASTE HEAT RECOVERY FROM INCINERATOR EXHAUST GASES AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION MANAGEMENT IN THE SULFUR RECOVERY UNITS ........................................................................................................................23 Asef Pourverdi, Masoud Ashgaran, Mohamad Hassan Firoozbakht CROSS-CUTTING TOPICS – VARIABILITY IN GAS QUALITY & INTERCHANGEABILITY NATURAL GAS QUALITY FLUCTUATIONS - SURVEYS AND STATISTICS ON THE SITUATION IN GERMANY .......................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Jorg Leicher, Anne Giese, Klaus Gorner, Hartmut Krause, Matthias Werschy, Holger Dorr ACCURATE, REAL-TIME MONITORING OF GAS QUALITY............................................................................................................42 Terry Williams, Tony Wimpenny, Harry Jones WOBBE INDEX MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL FOR INDUSTRY : A MATURE TECHNOLOGY FACING NEW CHALLENGES.....................................................................................................................................................................49 Laurent Lantoine, Mathieu Ourliac RETROFIT WOBBE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL GASBURNERS ...............................................................................58 Howard Levinsky, Berthil Slim, Johan Knijp DOMESTIC & COMMERCIAL GAS UTILIZATION - CHP REQUIREMENTS FOR A FUTURE MODEL OF RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL SYSTEMS.............................................................65 Takuya Banno, Yuki Nagai, Takayuki Watanabe, Kosuke Kobayashi GAS FIRED MINI-CHP INSTALLATIONS INCLUDING RENEWABLES .........................................................................................71 Jan De Wit, Bjorn Klavenes Eliasen, Martin Frydenlund 100 CHP SYSTEMS IN THE FIELD - CO2 REDUCTION POTENTIAL IN THE GERMAN RESIDENTIAL SECTOR............................................................................................................................................................................................................79 Manfred Lange, Klaus Gorner, Rolf Albus, Jorn Benthin, Frank Burmeister, Mustafa Flayyih, Michael Schmidt, Maren Wenzel DEVELOPMENT OF A RESIDENTIAL SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMBINED HEAT AND POWER SYSTEM............................................................................................................................................................................................................88 Uenoyama Satoru, Suzuki Minoru, Iwata Shin, Inoue Shuichi, Yasuhara Kanichiro ENERGY CONVERGENCE AND MARKETING – EFFICIENCY AND BUSINESS MODELS ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKETING FOR LIFE IN THE SENSE OF NEW BUSINESS MODELS FOR LPG MARKET ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................95 Amir Hooshang Karami CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE GAS SYSTEM AS AN INTEGRATED PART OF THE FUTURE DANISH ENERGY SYSTEM........................................................................................................................................................................................104 Marie Munster, Rasmus Bramstoft, Poul Erik Morthorst, Frauke Wiese REVIEW OF ENERGY SAVING IN IRANIAN GAS INDUSTRY ........................................................................................................114 Seyed Masoud Bagheri, Behnam Mirzaei, Fereydoun Asadi NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION IN BRAZIL: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN A NEW SERVICE ECOSYSTEM........................................................................................................................123 Cristina Sayao Fetue CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT – METHANE EMISSIONS: A CHALLENGE FOR THE NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY CRITICAL EVALUATION OF DEFAULT VALUES FOR THE GHG EMISSIONS OF THE NATURAL GAS SUPPLY CHAIN ............................................................................................................................................................................................131 Gert Mueller Syring, Charlotte Grosse, Melanie Eyser, Josephie Glandien, Stefan Schutz ADDRESSING METHANE EMISSIONS FROM THE NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY .......................................................................136 Kristine Wiley, William Liss, Karen Crippen, Chris Moore, Michael Adamo CALCULATION AND COMPARING THE AMOUNT OF DISCHARGED GAS DURING THE PURGING PROCESS WITH VARIOUS EQUATIONS ..............................................................................................................................................142 Hassan Eftekhari, Mohammad Sadegh Pahlavan Zade, Mahmood Farzane-Gord CROSS-CUTTING TOPICS – THE HUMAN FACTOR: RESOURCES AND SAFETY CHANGING SYSTEM DESIGN OF GAS PRESSURE REDUCTION STATION FOR FASTER GAS FLOW MAINTAINING AFTER DESTRUCTION OF STATION ......................................................................................................................152 Hadi Asadi OBSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS AND ALTERNATIVES TO ACCESS TACIT KNOWLEDGE FOR CONVERTING TO ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE ....................................................................................................................158 Alireza Ahmadi Nodoushan ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS FOR GAS PROJECTS IN BRAZIL......................................................168 Mariana Miranda, Hirdan Katarina De Medeiros Costa, Edmilson Moutinho Dos Santos EVALUATION OF DAMAGE MITIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR EMBEDDED GAS PIPELINES UNDER EARTHQUAKE INDUCED LANDSLIDES...............................................................................................................................................178 Hadi Farahi Jahromi, Masoud Samadian, Fardin Jafarzadeh DOMESTIC & COMMERCIAL GAS UTILIZATION – HYBRID SYSTEMS AND DIGITALIZATION OF DOMESTIC GAS UTILIZATION A RISK OF SCALE FORMATION ON RESIDENTIAL FUEL CELL .................................................................................................186 Junya Koda, Shiori Sugiyama, Masayuki Gondaira, Takeshi Daikuhara, Naoto Nakazato STUDY ON HOT BOX FOR RESIDENTIAL SOFC SYSTEM ..............................................................................................................193 Rei Kato, Masafumi Ohashi, Takuya Ito, Shinji Amaha, Shin Inagaki GAS HYBRID SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES POSITIVE ROLE IN TOMORROW ENERGY LANDSCAPE ..............................200 Cristian Muresan, Jean Schweitzer, Romain Ruillard A HYBRIDIZED ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND IMPERIALIST COMPETITIVE ALGORITHM OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR PREDICTION OF DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IN DENSE-DULLUTED LIQUIDS .........................................................................................................................................................................................................210 Razagh Hafezi, Yasha Hasanzadeh ENERGY CONVERGENCE AND MARKETING – P2G POWER-TO-GAS INTEGRATION TO THE SUGARCANE ETHANOL INDUSTRY: POTENTIAL FOR BIOMETHANE GENERATION AND CO2 EMISSION MITIGATION ..............................................................................................221 Alexandre De Barros Gallo, Marilin Mariano Dos Santos, Hirdan Katarina De Medeiros Costa, Murilo Tadeu Werneck Faga, Edmilson Moutinho Dos Santos COMPARISON OF POWER-TO-X
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Susa and Memnon Through the Ages 15 4
    Samuel Jordan Center for Persian Studies and Culture www.dabirjournal.org Digital Archive of Brief notes & Iran Review ISSN: 2470-4040 Vol.01 No.04.2017 1 xšnaoθrahe ahurahe mazdå Detail from above the entrance of Tehran’s fire temple, 1286š/1917–18. Photo by © Shervin Farridnejad The Digital Archive of Brief Notes & Iran Review (DABIR) ISSN: 2470-4040 www.dabirjournal.org Samuel Jordan Center for Persian Studies and Culture University of California, Irvine 1st Floor Humanities Gateway Irvine, CA 92697-3370 Editor-in-Chief Touraj Daryaee (University of California, Irvine) Editors Parsa Daneshmand (Oxford University) Arash Zeini (Freie Universität Berlin) Shervin Farridnejad (Freie Universität Berlin) Judith A. Lerner (ISAW NYU) Book Review Editor Shervin Farridnejad (Freie Universität Berlin) Advisory Board Samra Azarnouche (École pratique des hautes études); Dominic P. Brookshaw (Oxford University); Matthew Canepa (University of Minnesota); Ashk Dahlén (Uppsala University); Peyvand Firouzeh (Cambridge University); Leonardo Gregoratti (Durham University); Frantz Grenet (Collège de France); Wouter F.M. Henkelman (École Pratique des Hautes Études); Rasoul Jafarian (Tehran University); Nasir al-Ka‘abi (University of Kufa); Andromache Karanika (UC Irvine); Agnes Korn (Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main); Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones (University of Edinburgh); Jason Mokhtarain (University of Indiana); Ali Mousavi (UC Irvine); Mahmoud Omidsalar (CSU Los Angeles); Antonio Panaino (Univer- sity of Bologna); Alka Patel (UC Irvine); Richard Payne (University of Chicago); Khodadad Rezakhani (Princeton University); Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis (British Museum); M. Rahim Shayegan (UCLA); Rolf Strootman (Utrecht University); Giusto Traina (University of Paris-Sorbonne); Mohsen Zakeri (Univer- sity of Göttingen) Logo design by Charles Li Layout and typesetting by Kourosh Beighpour Contents Articles & Notes 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vivid Research on Gundīshāpūr Academy, the Birthplace of the Scholars and Physicians Endowed with Scientific and Laudable Q
    SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Soial Science (SSRG-IJHSS) – Volume 7 Issue 5 – Sep - Oct 2020 A Vivid Research on Gundīshāpūr Academy, the Birthplace of the Scholars and Physicians Endowed with Scientific and laudable qualities Mahmoud Abbasi1, Nāsir pūyān (Nasser Pouyan)2 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Tehran, Iran. Abstract: Iran also known as Persia, like its neighbor Iraq, can be studied as ancient civilization or a modern nation. Ac- cording to Iranian mythology King Jamshīd introduced to his people the science of medicine and the arts and crafts. Before the establishment of Gundīshāpūr Academy, medical and semi-medical practices were exclusively the profession of a spe- cial group of physicians who belonged to the highest rank of the social classes. The Zoroastrian clergymen studied both theology and medicine and were called Atrāvān. Three types physicians were graduated from the existing medical schools of Hamedan, Ray and Perspolis. Under the Sasanid dynasty Gundīshāpūr Academy was founded in Gundīshāpūr city which became the most important medical center during the 6th and 7th century. Under Muslim rule, at Bayt al-Ḥikma the systematic methods of Gundīshāpūr Academy and its ethical rules and regulations were emulated and it was stuffed with the graduates of the Academy. Finally, al-Muqaddasī (c.391/1000) described it as failing into ruins. Under the Pahlavī dynasty and Islamic Republic of Iran, the heritage of Gundīshāpūr Academy has been memorized by founding Ahwaz Jundīshāpūr University of Medical Sciences. Keywords: Gundīshāpūr Academy, medical school, teaching hospital, Bayt al-Ḥikma, Ahwaz Jundīshāpūr University of Medical Science, and Medical ethics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Analysis of Colours Used in the Tahmasbi Shahnameh for the Second Period of Tabriz School
    The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication - TOJDAC November 2016 Special Edition THE ANALYSIS OF COLOURS USED IN THE TAHMASBI SHAHNAMEH FOR THE SECOND PERIOD OF TABRIZ SCHOOL Shaho Ahmadian Young researchers and Elite club, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran. [email protected] Parisa Mehdipour Young Researchers and Elite Club. Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran Karo Ahmadi Dehrashid Expert of Graphic, Applied and Scientific University, Soroush Culture and Art center, Sanandaj, Iran ABSTRACT Color and light are the main the elements of Persian painting. These two elements are manifested as inner and outer entity of a single reality, which represents the grace of God in the universe. Considering the verses from the Quran that "Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth", allegorical and mysterious aspects of light and color have always been considered by Islamic philosophers, sages and mystics. Effects of Islamic philosophy and mysticism on the views of Muslim artist to the art and artistic practice display specific effects of color and light in the Iranian painting for inner observation of color and light through the paintings. Color in Iranian paintings has the light in itself and the light is reflected through colors. In Iranian miniature color is interpreted as light and the artist tries to represent the luminous universe by colors. Colors are pure and glittery. Golden, blue and green which are used with the same purity and they aren't combined or become more paled or more bold and they were put together. Sometimes they find a state of holiness which its effects still can be seen today.
    [Show full text]
  • Zurvainism and Post Islamic Persian Literature: with Ferdusi As a Case Study
    COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright ZURVANISM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ‘POST-ISLAMIC’ PERSIAN LITERATURE with FERDOWSI AS A CASE STUDY By Parisa Pourhosseini Submitted to the Faculty of Arts, University of Sydney, for the Degree of Masters of Arts by Thesis Submitted March 2014 1 Introduction …………………………………………………………… 1 1 Zurvanism: Concepts and Development Mesopotamian Legacy of Zurvanism Avesta and Zurvan …………………………………………………….. 9 The Historical Background of Zurvanism ……………………………..10 Narratives of the Zurvan Myth Imperfect Origin of the Creation ……………………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • Conference of the Birds by Faridudin Attar
    THE CONFERENCE OF THE BIRDS Farid ud-din Attar Translated by Afham Darbandi and Dick Davis London: Penguin, 1984 (~1177) INTRODUCTION [A biographical index follows the poem – KA] The Conference of the Birds (Manteq at-Tair) is the best-known work of Farid ud-Din Attar, a Persian poet who was born at some time during the twelfth century in Neishapour (where Omar Khayyam had also been born), in north-east Iran, and died in the same city early in the thirteenth century. His name, Attar, is a form of the word from which we get the ‘attar’ of ‘attar of roses’ and it indicates a perfume seller or druggist. Attar wrote that he composed his poems in his daru-khané, a word which in modern Persian means a chemist’s shop or drug-store, but which has suggestions of a dispensary or even a doctor’s surgery; and it is probable that he combined the selling of drugs and perfumes with the practice of medicine. His date of birth is given by different authorities at various times between 1120 and 1157; modern writers have inclined towards the earlier date. Two manuscript copies of The Conference of the Birds give the date of its completion as 1177, and on internal evidence one would judge it to be the work of a writer well past his youth; this also suggests that a birth-date closer to 1120 than 1157 is likely. He is said to have spent much of his childhood being educated at the theological school attached to the shrine of Imam Reza at Mashhad (the largest town in north-eastern Iran and a major centre of pilgrimage), and later to have travelled to Rey (the ancient Raghes, near modern Tehran), Egypt, Damascus, Mecca, Turkistan (southern Russia) and India.
    [Show full text]
  • International Review of Humanities Studies E-ISSN: 2477-6866, P-ISSN: 2527-9416 Vol.1, No.1, January 2016, Pp
    International Review of Humanities Studies www.irhs.ui.ac.id, e-ISSN: 2477-6866, p-ISSN: 2527-9416 Vol.1, No.1, January 2016, pp. 122-133 FIRDOWSI: NATIONAL CHARACTER IN PERSIAN LITERATURE Bastian Zulyeno Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia [email protected] Abstract It is compulsory for every citizen to look after their national identity and to raise it up. Nationalism spirit will bring up confidence and national union in dealing with any foreign threats. Literature-sourced nationalism has become an important role in its exertion. It can be found in the most phenomenal literature in Persian, named Shah Nameh, written by Firdowsi that has made the people and the language of Persian risen out of “intellectual silence” during Arab conquest. In approximately three centuries, Persian territory was under Arab authority, though, Persian language has remained exist when other language in conquered territories were totally influenced by Arabic. In writings, some writers would always minimize the use of Arabic as a means of giving pressures on Arabic expanding influence in the region at that time. Keywords: nationalism, Firdowsi, Shahnameh, Iran, epic, heroes Introduction The word of Persia or Farsi often refers to a language name of Persian state, which is currently known as Iran. As Iran king request, the name of Persia has been changed into Iran in 1935. Since then, the name of Iran was commonly used by other countries in diplomatic terms. The original word of Pars or Fars was from a tribe name in Pars area, in southwest Iran, where ancient Greek people considered it as a common name of the area, it was then known as what it is in 600 BC after generating conquerors such as Cyrus (559-530 BC) and Darius (521-485 BC).
    [Show full text]
  • Repositorio Institucional De UAM-Xochimilco
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA Unidad Xochimilco División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño Maestría en Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño Área de concentración 2: Estética, Cultura y Semiótica del Diseño EL ANÁLISIS DE LAS DESCRIPCIONES ARQUITECTÓNICAS REVELADAS EN SHĀHNAMEH; LA EPOPEYA DE LOS REYES PERSAS, POR FERDOWSI ______________________________________________________________________ Idónea comunicación de resultados que para obtener el grado de maestría presenta: Bahar Boghratian Tutor: Dra. Andrea Marcovich Padlog Lector: Dra. Araceli Soní Soto Lector: Dra. Diana Elena Barcelata Eguiarte Coordinadora de área: Dra. Andrea Marcovich Padlog Ciudad de México, 26 de noviembre de 2019. 1 2 Agradecimientos Esta tesis se hizo realidad con el amable apoyo de muchas personas, por lo que me gustaría extender mi sincero agradecimiento a todas ellas. Ante todo, me gustaría expresar mi gratitud hacia mi madre, por ser la fuente de toda mi inspiración y aliento. Ella fue quien que me enseñó que obtener conocimiento no tiene fin y da forma a la personalidad de la manera más humanamente posible. Mi amado Pouya, que siempre está a mi lado cuando lo he necesitado y me ayudó incansablemente en cada paso del camino. Gracias por ser mi compañero. Una gran apreciación al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología por su soporte y su atención. También puedo decir que tengo una deuda con la UAM y la División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño por su orientación y supervisión constante. Quisiera demostrar mi más profundo agradecimiento a Margarita, que es verdaderamente un ángel y me ha ayudado a obtener mi logro académico; cuando fue necesario me ayudó emocionalmente de una manera que ni las palabras pueden describir.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by Dylan Olivia Oehler-Stricklin 2005
    Copyright by Dylan Olivia Oehler-Stricklin 2005 The Dissertation Committee for Dylan Olivia Oehler-Stricklin certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: ‘And This is I:’ The Power of the Individual in the Poetry of Forugh Farrokhzâd Committee: Michael C. Hillmann, Supervisor M.R. Ghanoonparvar Walid Hamarneh Barbara Harlow Gail Minault ‘And This I:’ The Power of the Individual in the Poetry of Forugh Farrokhzâd by Dylan Olivia Oehler-Stricklin, B.A.; M.A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May, 2005 Oh as I was young and easy in the mercy of his means, Time held me green and dying Though I sang in my chains like the sea. —Dylan Thomas For Robin, my brother singing now unchained— here it is. Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Michael Hillmann, for his academic guidance since 1988 and his insights on this dissertation. Said dissertation would not have been possible if it hadn’t been for the support of my family: my mother- in-law, Margie Stricklin, who took over my household in the final stages of writing, my mother, Louise Oehler, who made the idea realistic, and my husband, Shawn Stricklin, who helped me remember that I could. v ‘And This is I:’ The Power of the Individual in the Poetry of Forugh Farrokhzâd Publication No. _______ Dylan Olivia Oehler-Stricklin, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • ) 4 2012;9( Ience Journal Life Sc 1739
    Life Science Journal 2012;9(4) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Analysis of Totemic Cow and its Association with the Fereydoun Family in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh Masoumeh Zandie1, Kheironnesa Mohammadpour2*and Nahid Sharifi3 1 Department of Persian Literature, Payame-Nour University, Iran E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Persian Literature, Payame-Nour University, Iran E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of English Literature, Payame-Nour University, Iran *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The origin and source of national epics are old oral tales that are conveyed to the future generations and also are recorded in epic works. Hence, these works reflect the thoughts, ideas, and rituals of the nation they belong. Moreover, since totem and totemism is an old ritual that dates back to the distant past of most of the nations, it is reflected in the form of epic. This paper particularly deals with the manifestation and embodiment of totemic cow in the Shahnameh and its association with Fereydoun’s Family. [Masoumeh Zandie, Kheironnesa Mohammadpour and Nahid Sharifi. Analysis of Totemic Cow and its Association with the Fereydoun Family in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh.. Life Sci J 2012;9(4):1739-1747] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 265 Keywords: Totemism, Totem, the Shahnameh, Fereydoun, Cow Introduction mentioned that “In mythology, god is often embodied in Totem and totemism is discussed in books on the history the form of a certain animal” (Freud, 1976: 302). of religions (including A History of the World’s Based on the definition of totem, “in totemism, all the Religions by John Boyer Noss).
    [Show full text]
  • Epic and Myth in Pictorial Carpets of Qajar Era in Iran
    _____________________________________________________ ART-SANAT 5/2016 _____________________________________________________ EPIC AND MYTH IN PICTORIAL CARPETS OF QAJAR ERA IN IRAN ALI VANDSHOARI Ass. Prof., faculty of Carpet, Tabriz Islamic Art University [email protected] AHAD NEJAD EBRAHIMI Ass. Prof., faculty of Architecture & urbanism, Tabriz Islamic Art University [email protected] ABSTRACT The history of Iranian hand-woven carpet dates back to thousands of years and throughout the time, various changes has been seen in the design and motifs. Like other applied arts, carpet has been influenced by cultural and social trends and different eras have seen various designs and weavings. The 19th century is among the times in which Iranian hand-woven carpet reached a high level of variety in its design and motifs. Some of the motifs including the pictorial carpets were first created then by the influence of social, cultural and industrial patterns. The theme of these pictorial carpets was generally taken from Iranian epic and mythological literature. The characters woven in these carpets distinctly represented ore- Islam and Islamic cultural features and the whole composition of them was copied from the popular photo frames of the time and the printing industry. The aim of this paper is to introduce these 19th century carpets. The content of the pictures in these pictorial carpets clearly reveals that social, archeological and cultural factors had the greatest impacts on their formation. Keywords: Pictorial Carpets, Persian carpet, Iran, Qajar dynasty. 103 _____________________________________________________ ART-SANAT 5/2016 _____________________________________________________ 1. INTRODUCTION Among the investigated Iranian carpets, the pictorial ones are the least focused ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Sense in Communication
    Draft – Comments and Suggestions Welcomed Version 1.32 Sense in Communication October 16, 2003 Abstract The demand for text messaging relative to telephony, the amount of time spent participating in virtual worlds or digital games relative to television viewing, and the value of camera phone ser- vices all depend on how persons make sense in communication. Three models for communica- tion are information transfer, storytelling, and presence. While analysis of communication has tended to employ the first two models, the third model provides a better orientation for recogniz- ing and organizing useful knowledge about sensuous choices in communication. Making sense of presence of another like oneself is a good that drives demand for a wide range of communica- tion services. From study of living organisms, artistic masterpieces, and media history, this work documents knowledge about this good. Providing means for persons to make sense of presence encompasses competition among communication services with different sensory qualities. Competition to support this good offers enduring opportunities to create high industry value. Note: The most recent version of this paper is freely and publicly available at www.galbithink.org When viewed on a color monitor or printed on a color printer, this paper contains color images. Douglas A. Galbi Senior Economist Federal Communications Commission1 1 The opinions and conclusions expressed in this paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Communications Commission, its Commissioners, or any staff other than the author. I am grateful for numerous FCC colleagues who have helped me and encouraged me over the past eight years of my ca- reer at the FCC.
    [Show full text]
  • 409 Farr in Fereydoun's Kingdom
    Life Science Journal 2013;10(4s) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Farr in Fereydoun’s Kingdom Ali (Safarali) Rabbani student of PHD in Literature and the Dean of Bandartorkaman Payamenur University Bandartorkaman Payamenur University, opposite Imam Reza Gym, Pasdaran Boulevard, Bandartorkaman City, Golestan Province, Iran Mobile: 09111756184, Office: 01734234609 Abstract: Farr or Farrah is a concept in Iranian myths. Farr is an endowment or a devine magnifiecence which one can achieve by reaching perfection. The member of each social class can have his/ her own Farr. In Iranian myth, these collocations have been used more than others: devine Farrah, kingly Farrah, Iranian Farrah, Kiani Farrah, moubadi Farrah , and athletic Farrah. King’s legitimacy and acceptability were dependent on their magnificence. A legitimate king was a king who had kingly Farrah or devine Farrah. Farr which can be missed through pride and hypocrisy, etc only belongs to pure individuals or Iranians. There are some examples in Iranian myths that the king has missed his legitimacy and magnificence for pride and big mistakes. [Ali (Safarali) Rabbani . Farr in Fereydoun’s Kingdom. Life Sci J 2013;10(4s):409-413]. (ISSN: 1097- 8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 62 Key words: Farr, Fereydoun’s Farr, legitimacy, Avesta, Shah/ King Introduction glory which made all creatures kneel down on Farr in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, with all its him, was stricken with such gloomy fate; being different appearances, has only one hidden in a sea in China for a hundred years, he unchangeable epithet and that is "something finally was arrested by Dhahhak and was killed. from god" and this thing sometimes appears to Farr-possessing characters with signs such as a Aims of the Research corona of light, the ability of miracle, dominance Farr is Shahnameh means power, wisdom, glory over nature, relation with fate and material etc, while Farrah is one of the necessities of identities like animals and holy tools.
    [Show full text]