Facts and Figures 2016

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Contact: Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg Böblinger Straße 68 70199 Stuttgart

Tel +49 (0)711/ 641- 0 Fax +49 (0)711/ 641- 24 40 [email protected] www.statistik-bw.de

We are looking forward to give personal advice.

Central Information Service Your central point of reference for all current and historical statistics for Baden-Württemberg, its regions, counties and local authorities Tel +49 (0)711/ 641 - 28 33, Fax - 29 73 E-Mail [email protected]

Library Reference library open to all for current and historical statistics about Baden-Württemberg and Germany 20122016 as well as for regional and cultural studies about Baden-Württemberg Tel +49 (0)711/ 641- 28 76, Fax - 29 73 E-Mail [email protected]

Press Office About 400 press releases are issued annually about all Baden-Württemberg – current topics Tel +49 (0)711/ 641- 24 51, Telefax - 29 40 E-Mail [email protected] Facts and Figures

Sales Ordering publications Tel +49 (0)711/ 641- 28 66, Telefax - 13 40 62 E-Mail [email protected] photo credits (frontpage, top down): Rudolpho Duba/pixelio.de, Rainer Sturm/pixelio.de, Rainer Sturm/pixelio.de, Foto: Bosch, Rainer Sturm/pixelio.de, Peter Donecker/pixelio.de

Area Unit 1980 2010 2015 Area km² 35 752 35 751 35 751 Counties number 35 35 35 Metropolitan Areas number 9 9 9 Communities1) number 1 111 1 103 1 103 of which cities number 74 91 93 Population 1980 2010 2015 Total population2) 1 000 9 259 10 754 10 831 male 1 000 4 464 5 296 5 361 female 1 000 4 795 5 458 5 471 Total foreign population3) 1 000 913 1 178 1 545 of which EU-citizens4) 1 000 228 462 781 Inhabitants per km² number 259 301 304 1) Including unincorporated areas of Rheinau and Gutsbezirk Münsingen. – 2) Source: population extrapolation – date: 31th December (2015: 30th September). – 3) Source: Central Register of Foreig- ners . – 4) 1980: EC, 2010: EU 27, 2015: EU 28.

Population of Baden-Württemberg in 2015

Residents per km² under 150

150 to under 300 Main- 300 to under 450 Tauber- Mann- Neckar- Kreis 450 and more heim Odenwald- Kreis Heidelberg Land value: 304 Rhein- Hohenlohe- Neckar- kreis Kreis LKR Heilbronn LKR Karlsruhe Heilbronn Schwäbisch Hall

Karlsruhe Enzkreis Ludwigsburg Rastatt Pforzheim Rems-Murr- Ostalbkreis Kreis Baden- Stuttgart Baden Calw Böblingen Esslingen Göppingen Heidenheim

Tübingen Ortenaukreis Freudenstadt Alb- Donau- Reutlingen Kreis Ulm Zollernalbkreis Rottweil

Emmendingen Schwarzwald- Biberach Baar- Sigmaringen Freiburg Kreis Tuttlingen i. Br. Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald

Konstanz Bodensee- Ravensburg kreis Lörrach Waldshut

B ode ns ee

Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg Map basis GfK GeoMarketing GmbH, Map created with RegioGraph 2015 21-01-16-02F Population and State

Indicators Unit 1960 2010 2014 Average Age years 34.8 42.8 43.3 Live births number 145 353 90 695 95 632 Deaths number 82 251 98 807 100 663 Marriages number 71 412 48 927 50 751 Divorces number 5 955 21 958 20 328 Moving in1) number 307 201 251 543 381 073 Moving away1) number 204 142 234 268 291 467 Balance of migration number 103 059 17 275 89 606 Households 2000 2010 2015 Private Households2) 1 000 4 744 5 042 5 161 single-person households % 36.1 37.8 39.2 households with 2 persons % 31.0 33.1 33.0 … with 3 persons % 14.3 12.7 12.5 … with 4 persons % 12.9 11.9 11.0 … with 5 persons or more % 5.6 4.6 4.3 1) Over the state border. – 2) Source: Microcensus (expansion on the basis of current population statistics, base 2000 and 2010: population census 1987; base 2014: 2011 census).

Population of Baden-Württemberg*) – Age Structure

Age in years 100

Men Women 80

Foreigners Foreigners 40

under 1 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Number of persons in thousands

*) 31th December 2014. Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg 380 16 Education and Culture

Educational Establishments Unit 1983 2003 2015 Schools of general education (incl. post-secondary education) number 4 063 4 189 4 094 school students number 1 222 824 1 313 291 1 121 145 teachers1) number 79 928 91 037 91 134 Vocational Schools number 2 341 762 784 school students number 444 701 402 716 424 404 teachers1) number 17 046 20 953 23 750 Institutions of higher education2) number 64 69 75 students number 180 789 229 327 359 089 male % 63.6 53.6 53.0 female % 36.4 46.4 47.0 overseas students % 5.7 15.3 13.3 Apprentices number 257 368 200 149 189 982 newly finalised apprentice contracts number 104 214 71 703 73 964 Expenditure by state and local authorities/associations for education3) mill. EUR 5 440 9 281 17 059

School leaving certificates of Baden-Württemberg*)

School year 2013/14 Share in % Higher education Without Certificate of entrance qualification1) Secondary Education

4.9 Certificate of Secondary Education 28.1 19.0

College 0.2 entrance qualification 47.8 General certificate of Secondary Education

*) At general, non vocational schools incl. post-secondary education. – 1) Not to be confused with the rate of students qualifying for higher education.

Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg 382 16

Culture Unit 1983 2003 2015 Libraries4) number 840 804 795 borrowings4) 1 000 22 986 53 038 60 032 volumes/media4) 1 000 9 258 14 464 16 136 Theatres5) number 24 38 42 theatresgoers5) 1 000 3 032 3 110 3 281 Sports clubs6) number 8 533 11 201 11 389 members6) 1 000 2 579 3 700 3 704

1) Full and part-time employees. – 2) Preliminary result. – 3) From 2002 including costs of providing care services, e.g. civil service pensions. – 4) As from 31th December 2014. – 5) Season 2013/14. – 6) Single counting. Health and Social Services

Healthcare sector Unit 2011 2013 2014

Hospitals number 285 272 270 beds number 56 910 56 726 56 572 patients number 2 059 083 2 090 033 2 129 372 staff FTE1) 106 387 109 028 110 323

Medical treatment and rehabilitation facilities number 208 200 191 beds number 26 567 25 962 25 680 patients number 302 055 302 010 306 483 staff FTE1) 14 086 14 025 13 840

Care 2009 2011 2013

In-patient care facilities (Care homes) number 1 466 1 543 1 661 available places number 97 315 99 006 100 243 staff number 80 824 86 635 90 597

Out-patient care facilities (Care services) number 999 1 110 1 140 staff number 25 174 28 895 31 823

Incapacity of work 2011 2013 2014

Annual average number of staff ill % 3.53 3.22 3.38 Days of illness per case days 11.4 11.7 12.0 1) Full-time equivalent (total number of full-time and part-time staff, whose working time factor was converted to a full-time member of staff).

Work

Income Unit 2013 2014 2015

Average gross monthly incomes (without special payments) of … Employees in manufacturing industries and service sectors Total EUR 3 725 3 774 3 874 male EUR 3 993 4 043 4 148 female EUR 3 049 3 112 3 196

Employees in manufacturing industries Total EUR 3 963 4 036 4 161 male EUR 4 134 4 213 4 347 female EUR 3 146 3 210 3 314

Employees in service sectors Total EUR 3 519 3 561 3 633 male EUR 3 830 3 859 3 927 female EUR 3 011 3 075 3 148 Elections

State Parliament Elections Unit 2006 2011 2016 Valid votes 1 000 3 960.6 4 983.7 5 361.3 CDU % 44.2 39.0 27.0 GRÜNE % 11.7 24.2 30.3 SPD % 25.2 23.1 12.7 FDP % 10.7 5.3 8.3 AfD % – – 15.1 Other % 8.4 8.4 6.6 Eligible voter 1 000 7 516.9 7 622.9 7 683.5 Turnout % 53.4 66.3 70.4 Federal Parliament Elections1) 2005 2009 2013 Valid second votes 1 000 5 822.4 5 442.1 5 642.0 CDU % 39.2 34.4 45.7 SPD % 30.1 19.3 20.6 GRÜNE % 10.7 13.9 11.0 FDP % 11.9 18.8 6.2 DIE LINKE % 3.8 7.2 4.8 AfD % – – 5.2 Other % 4.3 6.4 6.5 Eligible voter 1 000 7 529.2 7 633.8 7 689.9 Turnout % 78.7 72.4 74.3 European Election1) 2004 2009 2014 Valid votes 1 000 3 830.4 3 819.5 3 925.8 CDU % 47.4 38.7 39.3 SPD % 19.6 18.1 23.0 GRÜNE % 14.4 15.0 13.2 FDP % 6.8 14.1 4.1 DIE LINKE % 1.12) 3.0 3.6 AfD % – – 7.9 Other % 10.7 11.2 8.9 Eligible voter 1 000 7 487.1 7 635.8 7 713.1 Turnout % 53.1 52.0 52.1 1) Election result Baden-Württemberg. – 2) PDS.

Distribution of seats in the parliament of Baden-Württemberg – Final results of the state election 2016

FDP GRÜNE CDU 12

47 42

AfD SPD 23 19 Total 143 seats

Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg 381 16 Social security

Social Benefits Unit 2009 2012 2014 Recipients of benefits in acc. with SGB II (basic social security for job-seekers)1) number 489 652 420 359 430 281 of which male % 48.3 47.5 47.8 of which female % 51.7 52.5 52.2 of which under 15 % 28.2 28.3 28.5 Recipients of basic social security in old age and in the case of reduction2) number 71 402 83 487 93 619 of which 65 years and older number 37 722 44 095 49 792 Recipients of benefits in acc. with sections 5. to 9. SGB XII number 113 913 125 530 131 054 Asylum-seeker benefits 2009 2013 2014 Standard benefit recipients in total3) number 9 275 23 548 38 531 1) Since change of SGB II (Hartz IV law) 2005; Source: German Federal Employment Agency. – 2) 18 years and above. – 3) 31th December each year.

Judicature

Crime Unit 1980 2010 2014 Crimes (recorded cases)1) number 467 824 572 049 594 534 of which theft, robbery % 58.7 35.7 37.1 fraud, breach of trust, forgery of documents % 10.1 20.0 18.5 assault % 5.2 9.7 9.4 drug offences % 1.8 4.2 6.0 sexual offences % 1.6 0,8 0.9 murder, manslaughter % 0.10 0.05 0.04 Prosecution rate % 49.3 59.9 58.9 Convicts in total number 105 179 110 187 104 826 of which adults number 75 479 91 050 90 420 young people and adolescents number 29 700 19 137 14 406 Foreign convicted number 17 623 29 825 34 957 1) Source: State office of criminal investigation Baden-Württemberg.

Convicts in Baden-Württemberg by age groups

adults adolescents teenagers in thou. (21 years (between 18 (between 14 140 and over) and under and under 21 years) 18 years) 120

100

0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2 011 2012 2013 2014

Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg 384 16 Public Finances and Personnel

Finances and Taxes Unit 2000 2010 2015 Expenditure/Receipts mill. EUR 30 264 35 654 43 667 Tax receipts1) mill. EUR 60 157 63 767 86 802 of which state mill. EUR 22 988 24 799 33 038 local authorities mill. EUR 8 439 9 926 13 776 Public Service Staff2) 2000 2010 2015 State employees FTE3) 255 585 262 215 265 085 Local authorities employees FTE3) 184 075 165 380 185 880

1) Without purely federal taxes. – 2) Because of confidentiality, the last digit is rounded to 0 or 5.– 3) Full time equivalent (total number of full-time and part-time staff, weighted by their actual working time factor.

State expenditure 2015 Baden-Württemberg – share of the adjustedexpenses –

Share in % 9.9 Construction measures, allocations State financial and investment grants, acquisition equlisation of shareholdings, etc. 14.7 36.0 Total Other on-going allocations and 43.7 billion grants Euro 25.7 On-going allocations and grants 5.6 4.63.5 Interest to local authorities/association expenditure of local authorities Labour costs On-going material costs Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg 399 16

Agriculture and forestry

Agriculture Unit 1999 2010 2013 Agricultural holdings number 61 070 44 512 42 4001) Utilised agricultural area 1 000 ha 1 438 1 410 1 422 Livestock units 1 000 1 234 1 054 1 001 Labour force 1 000 215 190 182 1) Rounded to the next 100.

Area in Baden-Württemberg 2014 share in % Woodland Rest 38 38 Traffic area 2 Building and undeveloped Total Residential area (BU) 3 575 134 14 and traffic area 29 BU–Residential ha 513 984 ha BU–Commercial/ 9 industrial 45 16 Other BU Agricultural 6 Recreational area 2 Other residential 1) Area without mining land, cemetries. and traffic areas1) Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg 356 16 Macroeconomy and business cycle

Economic performance Unit 2000 2010 2015

Gross domestic product adjusted for price, linked1) % 3.5 7.7 3.1 at current prices mill. EUR 309 550 384 913 460 687 Share of gross value added2) services sectors % 59.6 61.3 59.7 manufacturing Industries (incl. construction) % 39.4 38.2 40.0 agriculture, forestry and fishing % 1.0 0.4 0.4 Foreign Trade 2000 2010 20153) Total exports mill. EUR 100 988 152 722 194 807 of which Europe mill. EUR 67 748 101 516 119 627 USA mill. EUR 18 198 18 861 32 671 Asia mill. EUR 12 368 27 594 37 430 Total imports mill. EUR 75 933 126 295 155 999 of which Europe mill. EUR 53 153 86 770 110 645 USA mill. EUR 9 084 12 774 15 247 Asia mill. EUR 11 937 24 089 25 875 Employed persons4) 2000 2010 2014 Employed persons Total 1 000 4 910 5 357 5 577 male 1 000 2 779 2 896 2 992 female 1 000 2 131 2 461 2 585 in services sectors % 56.9 63.9 64.0 in manufacturing industries % 40.7 34.8 35.0 in agriculture, forestry and fishing % 2.4 1.3 1.1 Overseas econ. active persons 1 000 606 655 746 Employed persons with further education qualifications, promotion5) % 15.1 17.7 20.0 Employed persons without vocational qualifications6) % 21.1 18.9 18.9 Employment situation7) 20008) 2010 2015 Registered place of work number 78 669 50 962 82 009 Short-time workers9) number 8 086 95 298 8 568 Total unemployed number 281 500 272 656 227 098 male number 144 960 144 731 120 107 female number 136 540 127 925 106 992 Foreign unemployed number 63 254 64 917 63 553 Unemployment rate10) % 5.4 4.9 3.8 1) Rate of change compared to previous year. – 2) In current prices. – 3) Preliminary results. – 4) Employed persons at principal domicile, source: Microcensus (expansion on the basis of current population statistics, base 2000 and 2010: population census 1987; base 2014: 2011 census). – 5) Shave of employed persons with a specification of the vocational qualification. 2014: incl. qualifications gained at a school of administration. – 6) Share of employed persons with a specification of the vocational qualification. 2014: incl. foundation year and internships as these do not in themselves lead to a vocational qualification. – 7) Source: German Federal Employment Agency. – 8) Restricted comparison because of introduction of SGB II (Hartz IV) in 2005. – 9) Total of all bases for claim. Annual average (2015: October 2014 to September 2015). – 10) Unemployed expressed as a percentage of total civilian working population. Industry

Processing industries1) Unit 2010 2012 2015

Companies2) number 8 047 8 119 8 187 Employees2) 1 000 1 155 1 209 1 244 Turnover (without VAT) mill. EUR 272 873 308 986 351 889 of which export turnover mill. EUR 136 207 158 277 198 441 1) Including mining and quarrying. – 2) Data: per 30th September.

Craft and construction

Main Construction Trade Unit 2010 2012 2015

Companies1) number 6 921 7 136 7 158 Employees1) 1 000 86 89 93 Turnover (without VAT)2) mill. EUR 10 485 11 768 13 638 Building permits for dwellings number 28 842 35 145 41 147 1) Data: End of June 2015. – 2) Projected result.

Tourism, Accommodation and Food Service Activities

Tourism Unit 1980 2000 20151) Total number of visitors 1 000 9 005 13 399 20 380 of which visitors from Germany 1 000 7 343 11 011 15 518 Europe 1 000 1 285 1 676 3 896 Asia 1 000 70 261 539 USA 1 000 264 377 339 Accommodation and Food Service Activities 2009 2012 2014 Companies number 30 849 31 008 32 414 Employees 1 000 311 257 290 Turnover (without VAT) mill. EUR 8 169 8 483 9 774 1) From 2004 including campsites.

Trade and business services

Trade Unit 2010 2012 2013

Companies number 80 742 80 397 79 515 Employees 1 000 1 026 968 944 Turnover (without VAT) mill. EUR 260 535 290 265 294 993 Service branch1) 2010 2012 2013 Companies number 115 668 125 923 135 621 Employees 1 000 990 1 072 1 100 Turnover (without VAT) mill. EUR 123 196 133 398 138 688 1) Transportation and storage,Information and communication, Real estate activities, Professional, scientific and technical activities, Administrative and support service activities, Repair of computers and personal and household goods. Environment, Energy, Transport

Energy Unit 1990 2000 2014

Primary energy consumption1) Petajoule 1 430 1 561 1 391 of which from renewable energy sources % 2.0 2.8 12.3 Gross electricity generation mill. kWh 60 383 68 7482) 60 857 of which from nuclear energy % 53.3 54.52) 35.5 of which from renewable energy sources % 8.5 9.92) 24.3

Environment 1978 1998 2014 Municipal and bulky waste per inhabitant kg 3033) 154 1434) Portable water consumption per inhabitant litres/day 1335) 127 1164)6)

Energy-related CO2-emissions per inhabitant7) t 8.20 7.63 6.131)

Transport 1980 2000 2015 Road traffic Stock of road motor vehicles (always as 01.01.)8) 1 000 4 134 6 859 7 527 of which passenger cars 1 000 3 509 5 660 6 171 powered two-wheelers 1 000 117 482 633 commercial vehicles 1 000 182 284 320 Road accidents 1 000 247 224 309 Persons injured 1 000 75 60 49

1) 2014 preliminary. – 2) Data: 2001. – 3) Data: 1977. – 4) Population statistics, base: census 2011. – 5) Data: 1979. – 6) Data: 2013. – 7) From 1990 without international air traffic. – 8) From 2008 without temporarely decommissioned vehicles.

Predominant heating energy in released residential buildings in Baden-Württemberg 2015*)

share in % electricity other including 0.5 oil coal/coke < 0.05 0.8 long- distance 3.9 geothermal heat 10.3 energy

environment 15 649 renewable 42.3 50.7 thermal energy 33.5 buildings energies gas solar thermal energy < 0.05 7. 3 wood biogas 0.6 other, 0.2 0.6 biomass no heating (passive house)

*) Results of construction activity statistics. Deviation in the totals are due to rounding.

Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg 385 16 Contact: Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg Böblinger Straße 68 70199 Stuttgart

Tel +49 (0)711/ 641- 0 Fax +49 (0)711/ 641- 24 40 [email protected]

www.statistik-bw.de

We are looking forward to give personal advice.

Library Reference library open to all for current and historical statistics about Baden-Württemberg and Germany as well as for regional and cultural studies about Baden-Württemberg Tel +49 (0)711/ 641- 28 76, Fax - 29 73 E-Mail [email protected]

Press Office About 400 press releases are issued annually about all current topics Tel +49 (0)711/ 641- 24 51, Telefax - 29 40 E-Mail [email protected]

Sales Ordering publications Tel +49 (0)711/ 641- 28 66, Telefax - 13 40 62 E-Mail [email protected]

photo credits (frontpage, top down): Rudolpho Duba/pixelio.de, Rainer Sturm/pixelio.de, Rainer Sturm/pixelio.de, Foto: Bosch, Rainer Sturm/pixelio.de, Peter Donecker/pixelio.de