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An Overview of Cuban Seagrasses
Bull Mar Sci. 94(2):269–282. 2018 research paper https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2017.1014 An overview of Cuban seagrasses Centro de Investigaciones Beatriz Martínez-Daranas * Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Calle 16 No. 114, Ana M Suárez Miramar, Playa, Havana, 11300, Cuba. * Corresponding author email: <[email protected]>. ABSTRACT.—Here, we present an overview of the current knowledge of Cuban seagrasses, including distribution, status, threats, and efforts for their conservation. It has been estimated that seagrasses cover about 50% of the Cuban shelf, with six species reported and Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koenig being the most dominant. Seagrasses have been studied primarily in three areas in Cuba (northwest, north-central, and southwest). Thalassia testudinum and other seagrasses exhibit spatial and temporal variations in abundance, and updating of their status and distribution is needed. The main threat to Cuban seagrass ecosystems is low seawater transparency due to causes such as eutrophication and erosion. High salinities limit their distribution in the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago, partly the result of freshwater dams and roads. Seagrass meadows play important ecological k roles and provide many ecosystem services in Cuba, with efforts underway to preserve this ecosystem. Research and Marine Ecology and Conservation in Cuba management projects are directed toward integrated coastal zone management, including a ban on trawl fisheries and the Guest Editors: extension of marine protected areas to contain more seagrass Joe Roman, Patricia González-Díaz meadows. In addition to updating species distributions, it is Date Submitted: 17 February, 2017. urgent that managers and researchers in Cuba examine the Date Accepted: 22 November, 2017. -
A B C Inde X
324 ndex Les numéros de page en gras renvoient aux cartes. I A Bayamo (Santiago de Cuba et l’Oriente) 300 Abakuá 43 achats 323 Achats 60 hébergement 316 Activités de plein air 83 restaurants 320 Acuario (Guardalavaca) 267 sorties 322 Acuario de Baconao (Santiago de Cuba et l’Oriente) 298 Biblioteca Municipal (Bayamo) 301 Acuario Nacional de Cuba (La Havane) 118 Biblioteca Provincial Rubén Martínez Villena Aéroports (Sancti Spíritus) 230 Aeropuerto Carlos Manuel de Céspedes (Bayamo) 284 Bienal Habana (La Havane) 146 Aeropuerto Internacional Antonio Maceo Birán (Ciego de Ávila, Camagüey et Holguín) 267 (Santiago de Cuba) 283 Boca Ciega (La Havane) 124 Aeropuerto Internacional Frank País (Holguín) 251 Bureau des Intérêts Américains (La Havane) 114 Aeropuerto Internacional Ignacio Agramonte (Camagüey) 250 C Aeropuerto Internacional Jaime González (Cienfuegos) 214 Cabo de San Antonio Aeropuerto Internacional Jardines del Rey (Cayo Coco) 250 (Viñales et la province de Pinar del Río) 161 Aeropuerto Internacional Sierra Maestra (Manzanillo) 284 Cabo Francés (Isla de la Juventud) 207 Aeropuerto Juan Gualberto Gómez (Varadero) 172 Cafetal La Isabelica (Santiago de Cuba et l’Oriente) 298 Aeropuerto Máximo Gómez (Ciego de Ávila) 250 Caimanera (Santiago de Cuba et l’Oriente) 307 Agramonte, Ignacio 259 Caleta Buena (Varadero et la province de Matanzas) 190 Alcool 61 Calle 39 (Nueva Gerona) 206 Aldea Taína (Ciénaga de Zapata) 189 Calle Ángel (Camagüey) 260 Alto de Naranjo (Santiago de Cuba et l’Oriente) 302 Calle Brasil (La Havane) 103 Ambassade russe (La Havane) 118 Calle Enramada (Santiago de Cuba) 292 Ambassades 61 Calle Independencia (Ciego de Ávila) 254 Árbol de la Paz (Santiago de Cuba) 294 Calle Independencia (Sancti Spíritus) 230 Archipiélago de Camagüey Callejón de Hamel (La Havane) 113 (Ciego de Ávila, Camagüey et Holguín) 256 Callejón del Llano (Sancti Spíritus) 230 Archipiélago de los Colorados Calle José A. -
Guía Trinidad Nueva.Qxp
guÌa Trinidad nueva.qxp 08/08/2007 6:28 P·gina 1 GUÍA TRINIDAD PARA TI SUMARIO / SUMMARY BIENVENIDO / WELCOME 2 DATOS SOBRE CUBA / INFORMATION ON CUBA 3 INFORMACIÓN SOBRE TRINIDAD INFORMATION ABOUT TRINIDAD 6 TRES JOYAS DE LA TRADICIÓN TRINITARIA THREE JEWELS OF TRINIDAD´S TRADITION 9 AGENCIAS DE VIAJE / TRAVEL AGENCIES 11 EXCURSIONES / TRIPS 12 NÁUTICA / SEA ACTIVITIES 18 DÓNDE COMER / WHERE TO EAT 21 HOTELES / HOTELS 23 LA CIUDAD DE SANCTI SPÍRITUS THE SANCTI SPIRITUS CITY 25 CENTROS NOCTURNOS / NIGHTCLUBS 26 CARTELERA CULTURAL CULTURAL BILLBOARD 28 TRANSPORTE / TRANSPORTATION 31 TIENDAS / STORES 32 CALIDAD DE VIDA QUALITY OF LIFE 33 INFORMACIÓN ÚTIL USEFUL INFORMATION CAMBIO DE DINERO CURRENCY EXCHANGE 34 ADUANA / CUSTOMS 36 SUGERENCIAS EN CUBA SUGGESTIONS FOR CUBA CIENFUEGOS 38 HABANA / HAVANA 39 guÌa Trinidad nueva.qxp 08/08/2007 6:28 P·gina 2 BIENVENIDOS / WELCOME DATOS SOBRE CUBA / INFORMATION ON CUBA ienvenidos a Trinidad de Cuba, elcome to Trinidad in Cuba, República de Cuba Símbolos Nacionales BPatrimonio Cultural de la Hu- Wdeclared Humanity's Cultural La mayor isla del Caribe le da la bien- Bandera manidad. En sus casi 500 años Heritage by UNESCO. This city venida para que disfrute de todas sus esta colonial villa ha recibido a has welcomed many visitors bondades naturales. Por el clima cáli- muchos visitantes, quienes se lle- during its 500 years of existence. do, su mar es ideal para el baño y la van un recuerdo de la cultura, Many take from these fertile and práctica del buceo. hábitos y costumbres de esta her- beautiful lands, washed by the Formada por alrededor de 4 195 cayos mosa y fértil tierra bañada por las warm waters of the Caribbean e islotes , ocupa una superficie de 110 El triángulo equilátero es una alusión aguas del Mar Caribe. -
Beaches, Beaches Havana Culture Colonial Masterpieces Water Fun Natural Wonders
Guide to Cuba Beaches, Beaches Havana Culture Colonial Masterpieces Water Fun Natural Wonders A DESTINATION GUIDE SUPPLEMENT TO THE AUGUST 2011 ISSUE OF AIR TRANSAT: DIRECT FLIGHTS TO CUBA Forget about connector flights to Vancouver, Toronto or Montreal! Air Transat offers your clients the flexibility they want with direct flights from most Canadian gateways. Starting nov. 1, 2011 Direct flights to Cuba from: Calgary, Edmonton, Regina, Winnipeg, Thunder Bay, Hamilton, Quebec City, St. John’s and other cities. WELCOME ON BOARD! oPtion PLUS An Economy Class option with loads of advantages and priority services to help passengers save time: priority check-in and baggage handling, a 10kg excess baggage allowance, seat selection and many more privileges! KiDS CLUB Faster check-in and priority baggage delivery make travelling easier for families! Free membership for children ages 2 to 11 residing in Canada. CLUB CLaSS Refined comfort and personalized service. Travellers enjoy exclusive privileges such as a dedicated check-in counter, a spacious cabin with wider, leather seats, a choice of fine wines and much more! AIR-11-0679 Canada - Canadian Traveller (Guide Cuba).indd 1 6/29/11 9:37:46 AM AIR TRANSAT: DIRECT FLIGHTS TO CUBA Forget about connector flights to Vancouver, Toronto or Montreal! Air Transat offers your clients the flexibility they want with direct flights from most Canadian gateways. Starting nov. 1, 2011 Direct flights to Cuba from: Calgary, Edmonton, Regina, Winnipeg, Thunder Bay, Hamilton, Quebec City, St. John’s and other cities. WELCOME ON BOARD! O De i s oPtion PLUS Cayo Coco An Economy Class option with loads of advantages and priority services to help passengers & Cayo Guillermo save time: priority check-in and baggage handling, a 10kg excess baggage allowance, Cayo Largo seat selection and many more privileges! Cayo Santa Maria Havana KiDS CLUB (Duos with Varadero) Faster check-in and priority baggage delivery make travelling easier for families! N o s. -
Cop13 Prop. 24
CoP13 Prop. 24 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Transfer of the population of Crocodylus acutus of Cuba from Appendix I to Appendix II, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP12) Annex 4, paragraph B. 2 e) and Resolution Conf. 11.16. B. Proponent Republic of Cuba. C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Reptilia 1.2 Order: Crocodylia 1.3 Family: Crocodylidae 1.4 Species: Crocodylus acutus, Cuvier, 1807 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Crocodylus americanus 1.6 Common names: English: American crocodile, Central American alligator, South American alligator French: Crocodile américain, Crocodile à museau pointu Spanish: Cocodrilo americano, caimán, Lagarto, Caimán de la costa, Cocodrilo prieto, Cocodrilo de río, Lagarto amarillo, Caimán de aguja, Lagarto real 1.7 Code numbers: A-306.002.001.001 2. Biological parameters 2.1 Distribution The American crocodile is one of the most widely distributed species in the New World. It is present in the South of the Florida peninsula in the United States of America, the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the South of Mexico, Central America and the North of South America, as well as, the islands of Cuba, Jamaica and La Española (Thorbjarnarson 1991). The countries included in this distribution are: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, United States of America, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic and Venezuela (Figure 1). Through its extensive distribution the C. acutus is present in a wide diversity of humid habitats. The most frequent is the coastal habitat of brackish or salt waters, such as the estuary sections of rivers; coastal lagoons and mangroves swamp. -
Eduardo Nápoles Zborovskaya.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL “MARTA ABREU” DE LAS VILLAS FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL Y TURISMO CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS TURÍSTICOS CARRERA LICENCIATURA EN TURISMO TRABAJO DE DIPLOMA Aplicación del procedimiento participativo para el diseño del producto: “El Valle: entre azúcar y haciendas” en el Destino Trinidad. Diplomante: Eduardo Nápoles Zborovskaya Tutor: Ms. C. Esther Lidia Machado Chaviano Consultante: Ing. Misael Ruíz Eguigurén Santa Clara 2009 A mi tutora, por resistir mi exceso de energía y mi impaciencia y transformarlo en esta investigación que marca el final de mi carrera universitaria. A mis padres y a mi hermana, responsables de todo lo que he logrado en la vida. A Yusy y a Rafaela, por todo lo bueno y lo malo que hemos compartido. A mis amigos: Alejandro, Odelvis, Raiquel, Dany, Marielys, Roberto Carlos, Lanker, Rodolfo, Rudelis, por haberme acompañado a lo largo del camino. A todos mis profesores, desde los de mi primer grado hasta los de la Universidad Central de Las Villas. Gracias por sus enseñanzas. A todos mis compañeros, los de la Universidad de Ciego de Ávila y los de la Universidad Central de Las Villas. Fue un privilegio compartir con ustedes. A todos en la Delegación del Mintur en Trinidad, en especial a Misael y a Mauricio, que tanto me ayudaron en la elaboración de este trabajo. A todos los que de alguna forma me han ayudado a realizar mis sueños. Gracias a la vida, por todas las oportunidades que me ha brindado. A mis padres y a mi hermana, valedores de todo lo que he logrado en la vida. A mi madre, “cumplí lo que un día te prometí”. -
Viva Discover Cuba
Viva Discover Cuba **NOTE: All visitors to Cuba require a Tourist Card to visit. This MUST be obtained before travel. Please ask your Travel Advisor for more details** Day 1: - Arrival in Havana Cuba’s capital Havana is a vibrant city teeming with beautiful if sometimes shabby colonial buildings, once the most heavily fortified city in the Americas. The city was founded by the Spanish in the 16th century and it is now a diverse and fascinating mix of castles, fortresses and Spanish colonial buildings intermingled with modern high rises. The Old City (Habana Vieja), with its narrow streets and overhanging balconies is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the centre of the original city. Soak up the atmosphere as you sip on a Mojito, a refreshing blend of rum, lime, sugar, mint leaves, soda water and ice or maybe sample a Cuba Libre, made with rum, coke and lime. On arrival into Havana's international airport, you will be met and transferred to your hotel. Overnight in a Standard Room at Beltrán de Santa Cruz Hotel including breakfast (Standard Category Accommodation). Day 2: - Havana City Tour Take a walking tour around Old Havana historical centre to discover the architectural beauty of this city. Your guide will take you to the main squares of the colonial area: Plaza de Armas, Plaza de San Francisco de Asis, Plaza Vieja and Plaza de la Catedral. Continue by taxi around the modern part of the city with various stops at some of their best attractions: The Capitol building, the Revolution square and the Hotel Nacional de Cuba. -
– Cuba Cruise Program from Cienfuegos –
– Cuba Cruise Program from Cienfuegos – DAY PLACE PROGRAM We meet at 11:00 am at the Melia Cohiba Hotel lobby for a drink and a free transfer by bus to 1 Havana - Cienfuegos. After a 3 hour drive through Cuba's central regions we reach Cienfuegos and Cienfuegos embark the yacht between 15:00 and 16:00. Welcome briefings and cocktail, safety drill. Welcome dinner. Overnight in Cienfuegos. Early morning arriving into the port of Casilda. Our full day optional excursion brings us to Trinidad, a Spanish colonial settlement once built on huge sugar fortunes. Trinidad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. A meticulously well-preserved Spanish colonial city, with its 2 Casilda - rich architecture, cobblestone streets, palaces and plazas it is sometimes referred to as the Trinidad “museum city of Cuba”. There will be stops for visits to local artists and home studios, the Museum Romantico or the Architecture Museum. After lunch, we will drive to the nearby Sugarmills Valley (Valle de los Ingenios) also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Overnight at sea to Cayo Largo. Early morning arrival in Cayo Largo. Cayo Largo was formed by limestone, formed over millions of years from the remains of marine organisms, much like the ones that form coral 3 Cayo Largo reefs. Our optional excursion will take us to the Sea Turtle Breeding Centre and Endangered Species Protection program. We will then join coral reef experts for an amazing 2 and a half hour guided snorkelling experience. Protected from strong sea currents, the seabed is varied and unspoiled, with an abundance of underwater caves, valleys and steep, gorgonian- encrusted walls. -
ZED Mariel: Open to the World Contents Cuba ZED Mariel
ZED www.zedmariel.com MARIEL ZONA ESPECIAL DE DESARROLLO MARIEL OPEN TO THE WORLD NOVEMBER 2014 ZED MARIEL: OPEN TO THE WORLD CONTENTS CUBA ZED MARIEL 1 Why Cuba? 13 ZED Mariel: The facts 2 The future Hub to the Americas 14 Artemisa province 3 Respected globally 15 Zoning: Sector A 4 Foreign trade figures 16 Priority sectors of interest 5 Foreign direct investment 17 TC Mariel: A regional logistics hub 6 Economic changes 18 The legal framework 7 Infrastructure 19 Fiscal rules 8 Social indicators 20 Administrative procedures 9 Havana This presentation has been prepared by Caribbean 21 FAQs Professional Services Ltd in cooperation with the Oficina de la Zona Especial de Desarrollo Mariel. Its purpose is 10 Biotechnology & pharmaceutical purely informative and is intended to provide a general outline of the subjects covered. It should neither be regarded as comprehensive nor sufficient for making decisions, nor should it be used in place of professional 11 Tourism advice. We advise that the investors and, in general, the readers who make use of the document consult their own legal advisors and professional consultants regarding investment in Cuba. Caribbean Professional Services Ltd 12 Time for a change to the US accepts no responsibility for any loss arising from any blockade against Cuba action taken or not taken by anyone using this material. All photos are subject to copyright © ZED MARIEL: OPEN TO THE WORLD 1 ‘Everyone dreamed of Cuba’ A strategic location in the heart of the Over 25 years working with foreign Miguel Barnet Caribbean, ideally located to become investors since 1989. -
Cuba Atesora 10 Patrimonios De La Humanidad (+Fotos)
Image not found or type unknown www.juventudrebelde.cu Image not found or type unknown Castillo de la Real Fuerza, Habana Vieja. Autor: Consejo Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural Publicado: 21/09/2017 | 05:55 pm Cuba atesora 10 Patrimonios de la Humanidad (+Fotos) Juventud Rebelde ofrece imágenes que muestran ciudades, parques, tradiciones y valles cubanos reconocidos por la UNESCO como Patrimonios de la Humanidad Publicado: Lunes 13 octubre 2014 | 08:58:04 am. Publicado por: Juventud Rebelde Cuba es el país del Caribe insular que posee más bienes reconocidos por la Unesco como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Hasta la fecha un total de diez han sido incluidos en la lista. Juventud Rebelde ofrece imágenes que muestran ciudades, parques, tradiciones y valles reconocidos por la UNESCO como Patrimonios de la Humanidad. Con casi cinco siglos de vida, La Habana Vieja y su sistema de fortificaciones coloniales, situada cerca del interior del puerto, muestra junto a sus atributos naturales un valioso patrimonio arquitectónico, reconocido entre los mejores conservados de América Latina. Este añejo enclave, fundado por los españoles en 1519, se convirtió en el siglo XVII en un importante astillero para la región del Caribe. Declarado Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad por la Organización de Naciones Unidas para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO), en diciembre de 1982, La Habana Vieja conserva la arquitectura típica de la época colonial y cuenta con plazas, palacetes, mansiones, catedrales, castillos, conventos e iglesias, en los que se aprecia la mezcla de monumentos barrocos y neoclásicos. Estas construcciones, sometidas a un permanente programa de restauración del patrimonio histórico, acogen museos, bibliotecas, salas de concierto, galerías de arte, estudios de artistas de la plástica y otras instituciones culturales que conviven en armonía con otros centros socioculturales imprescindibles para lograr la sostenibilidad de esa zona. -
CUBA – PAST and PRESENT
CUBA – PAST and PRESENT April 24 – 30, 2004 presented by HARRISONBURG 90.7 CHARLOTTESVILLE 103.5 LEXINGTON 89.9 WINCHESTER 94.5 FARMVILLE 91.3 1-800-677-9672 CUBA ~ PAST and PRESENT WMRA Public Radio proudly presents our first tour to Cuba…..an educational travel experience that is truly “off the beaten path.” Learn about the art, architecture, and history of this fascinating Caribbean island that is as beautiful as it is interesting. Experience everything Cuba has to offer….from its most famous museums to the salsa and rumba rhythms heard in the streets to its breathtaking vistas. A portion of your tour is a tax-deductible donation to WMRA Public Radio, helping to support the news and classical music programming we bring you each day. This educational exchange program is licensed for travel to Cuba to promote cultural exchange and people to people contact. We look forward to seeing you on another one of our exciting tours! FULLY ESCORTED TOUR INCLUDES Round-Trip Air Charter Transportation from Miami 2 Nights Havana — 2 Nights Cienfuegos — 2 Nights Havana Private Motor Coach as per Itinerary Full Buffet Breakfast Daily — 3 Lunches — 4 Dinners All Cultural Programs as per Itinerary Gran Teatro de la Habana Performance All Entrance Fees, Gratuities, Service Fees, and Visa Fees $2,990 per Person, based on Double Occupancy DAILY ITINERARY Saturday, April 24 - Depart Miami on an air charter flight to Cuba. Arrive in Havana and transfer by private motor coach to our hotel. Relax during the orientation coach tour of Havana as we pass by the -
Marine Protected Areas in Cuba
Bull Mar Sci. 94(2):423–442. 2018 research paper https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2016.1129 Marine protected areas in Cuba 1 Centro Nacional de Áreas Susana Perera Valderrama 1, 2 * Protegidas, 18A No. 4114, 1 Miramar, Playa, Havana, Cuba Aylem Hernández Ávila 11300. Juliett González Méndez 1 1 2 Current address: Comisión Orestes Moreno Martínez Nacional para el Conocimiento y Dorka Cobián Rojas 3 Uso de la Biodiversidad, Av. Liga 1 Periférico-Insurgentes Sur 4903, Hakna Ferro Azcona Parques del Pedregal, 14010 Elvis Milián Hernández 1 Mexico City, Mexico. Hansel Caballero Aragón 4 3 Parque Nacional Pedro M Alcolado 5 Guanahacabibes, La Bajada, 6 Sandino, Pinar del Río, Cuba Fabián Pina-Amargós 24150. Zaimiuri Hernández González 7 4 Acuario Nacional de Cuba, 3ra Leonardo Espinosa Pantoja 7 y 62, Miramar, Playa, Havana, Lázaro Francisco Rodríguez Farrat 1 Cuba 11300. 5 Instituto de Oceanología 186 No. 18406, Miramar, Playa. Havana, Cuba 11300. 6 Centro de Investigaciones de ABSTRACT.—Cuba has recognized that conservation Ecosistemas Costeros, Cayo and sustainable use of marine biodiversity is a priority. One Coco, Morón, Ciego de Avila, of the main strategies it has developed is the creation of the Cuba 67210. National System of Protected Areas (Sistema Nacional de 7 Parque Nacional Cayos de San Áreas Protegidas, or SNAP), which includes an important Felipe, La Coloma, Pinar del Río, marine component. Here, we present the current status of the Cuba 20100. Cuban marine protected areas (MPAs) and their challenges * Corresponding author email: and prognoses. To date, 105 MPAs have been proposed; they <[email protected]>.