CONGRATULATIONS on 644Th the BIRTH ANNIVERSARY of SAHIB

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CONGRATULATIONS on 644Th the BIRTH ANNIVERSARY of SAHIB Weekly Editor-in-Chief: Prem Kumar Chumber Contact: 001-916-947-8920 Fax: 916-238-1393 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] VOL- 12 ISSUE- 49 February 17, 2021 California (USA) www.ambedkartimes.com www.deshdoaba.com CONGRATULATIONS ON 644th THE BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF SAHIB SHRI SATGURU RAVIDASS JI MAHARAJ Guru Ravidass Ji Maharaj, whose completely rejected the concept of liv - 644th birth anniversary is being cele - ing on charity or miraculous ways of brated throughout the world, was a amassing ill-wealth. He proved that great Sant-poet/Guru of the golden there was no linkage between any job medieval Bhakti movement of North performed and spiritual knowledge. India. He was born in the so-called While defeating the famous lowest of the low castes in India Kashi Pundits in a formally organized whose touch was used to be consid - Shastrartha, Guru Ravidass proved ered polluting to the Savarnas/Upper that merit is not the fiefdom of so Castes. He, through his unique form called upper castes alone. Everybody of social protest rooted in the univer - is capable of worshipping Him irre - sal value of 'humanity is one', boldly spective of caste and kind of profes - challenged the oppressive social sion. He further dismantled the structures of caste-based hierarchies. fourfold division of Hindu society as a He totally rejected the institution of big lie and a trick to make and keep a Brahmin priesthood as a mediator of large section of the Indian society reaching the Supreme Being. He was under the cruelty and control of the of the firm view that in the kingdom few in the name of purity-pollution of almighty there are no categories of principle made by the so-called crafty high and low. He said that God had priests. It is against this very system made everyone in His own image. of religiously sanctified social differ - Everyone has equal worth and it was entiation that Guru Ravidass envi - against the very principle of human sioned establishing a state where equality that the system of caste sys - there would be no place for fear, tem was created to promote the hunger, social bondages, untouchabil - vested interests of the select few - the ity and social oppression. For the so - so-called upper caste peoples. He em - cial transformation of the society, phasized on the dignity of all forms of Guru Ravidass laid emphasis on dig - labor and strongly rejected the divisive nity of labor, compassion, virtue, pro - and oppressive categorization of pol - hibition of alcohol and all bad deeds. luted jobs including mending and mak - He also reiterated on the urgent need ing shoes. He said one needs not to of remembering the formless God hide his caste or leave his low profes - whom he addressed by varied names. sion because of the false division be - Some scholars are of the view that tween pure and polluted categories of Guru Ravidass did not form an organ - jobs. He also underlined that there is ization nor he launched any consistent no link between the kind of job one and systematic agitation against the performs and his/her proximity/dis - system of untouchability. This is true. tance to God. He assigned dignity to But to raise a loud voice at his times the so-called polluted/lower category was no less than a clarion call to dis - jobs while proving through his existen - mantle the unjust system of Brahmini - tial deeds that even a cobbler can cal social order. It is also true that the reach exemplary heights of spiritual path told by him has become the knowledge and command the respect of heads of the Brahmin priests (Bip - beacon light for the Dalit movement in the country and abroad. perPradhans). Guru Ravidass became a model for his fellow beings to over - come the hierarchical barriers of Brahminical Social Order and to establish Begumpura - a state without fear and sorrows. He elevated the status of the Prem K. Chumber labor by emphasizing on the fact that honest labor is empowering. He Editor-in-Chief: www.ambedkartimes.com URGENT CARE CLINIC DR. TAKHAR’S FAMILY MEDICINE & URGENT CARE CLINIC 8191 Timberlake Way, Suite # 400, Sacramento, CA 95823 Phone: 916-688-8888 Fax: 916-688-8837 Clinic Hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, Saturday 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM & Sunday closed Dr. Paramjit S Takhar, MD We speak your language: Panjabi, Hindi, Urdu, Farsi, Arabic and Spanish Goodie Takhar, PhD www.ambedkartimes.com V0l-12 2 Issue-49 www.deshdoaba.com Feburary 17, 2021 DHAN DHAN SRI GURU RAVIDASS JI Bole’ So Nirbhay! Guru Ravidass Maharaj Ki Jai! Guru- Piari Sadh Sangat Ji, CDC/Contra Costa County COVID guidelines. Everyone must wear a mask/face covering, February 26-27-28, 2021 Gurpurb Sri Guru Ravidass Ji wash hands or use sanitizer before entering the Gurughar. Anyone with temperature or Sri Guru Ravidass Sabha CA, Pittsburg is celebrating the 644th Parkash Utsav of any COVID sysmptoms is humbly requested to refrain from coming to Gurughar. SATGURU RAVIDASS JI on Sunday, February 28, 2021 at the temple as per program noted Sri Guru Ravidass ji was born in 1377, in Kanshi, in India, in a humble family of below: Baba Santokh Dass ji and Mata Kalsa Devi ji. Guru Ravidass Ji was a great religious and ARAMBH SHRI AKHAND PATH- February 26, 2021 (Friday) 9:30 AM, social reformer. Guru Ji dedicated his whole life for the welfare of the humanity. He Nishan Sahib Hoisting Ceremony- February 27, 2021(Saturday) at 10:30 AM. preached social harmony and equality among all human beings. He stood against caste BHOG SHRI AKHAND PATH- February 28, 2021 (Sunday) 9:30 AM followed based discrimination. by KIRTAN DIWAN bygm purf shr ko nfAu Ò d¨Ku aµdohu nhI iqih TfAu Ò Prominent Jatha of Bhai Vijay Singh from Milpitas, Giani Gurnam Singh & Giani nF qsvIsu iKrfju n mflu Ò AuPu n Kqf n qrsu jvflu Ò1Ò Ompal Singh will enhance this Kirtan Diwan along with distinguished Speakers and com - ab moih K¨b vqn gh pfeI Ò hF KYir sdf myry BfeI Ò1ÒrhfAuÒ munity leaders well versed with life and teachings of Satguru Ravidass ji. kfiemu dfiemu sdf pfiqsfhI Ò dom n sym eyk so afhI Ò For the safety of the Sangat and Sewadards, SANGAT is requested to follow afbfdfnu sdf msh¨r Ò AUhF gnI bsih mfm¨r Ò2 Begumpura, 'the city without sorrow', is the name of the town. There is no suffering or anxiety there. There are no troubles or taxes on commodities there. There is no fear, blemish or downfall there. Now, I have found this most excellent city. There is lasting peace and safety there, Oh my brother, God's Kingdom is steady, stable and eternal. There is no second or third status; all are equal there. That city is populous and eternally famous. Those who live there are wealthy and contented. “NANAK NAM CHARDI KALA TERE BHANE SARBAT DA BHALA” Sangat De Sewadar Chairman President General Secretary Treasurer Jagtar Bhatia Shinder Paul Narabut Dharam Pal Chonkria Vinod Kumar www.ambedkartimes.com V0l-12 3 Issue-49 www.deshdoaba.com Feburary 17, 2021 Book Review – Mahapran Jogendra Nath Mandal – Jiwan Aur Vichar Jogendra Nath Mandal remained an determination, continued his higher ment jobs for depressed classes as Delhi to unsung hero of dalits after the recog - education of BA in 1929 from Brij agreed to in the Poona Pact signed take stock nized icon Babasaheb Ambedkar. I Mohan College at Barisal, MA and, between Ambedkar and Gandhi in of the read some pieces about Mandal Sahib LL.B from Universities in Dacca and 1932 in the wake of the Communal emerging from here and there but had not read Calcutta respectively. While in his col - Award of PM Ramsey MacDonald. He, political much as Jogendra Nath Mandal lege and university days, he showed in cooperation with other dalit lead - situation in somehow got pushed to the margins lot of concern for the pitiable condi - ers, established Independent Sched - the wake of history by sheer quirk of geo-polit - tion of his under-privileged brethren uled Caste Party. There were two of Cripps ical and socio-economic ground reali - in the community. He resented at - political formations in Bengal; one Mission in ties in the 1920s to 1960s in the run tempts by his fellow students of was led by Fazlulalhaq and Syama which up to the partition of India and cre - upper castes to refrain him from join - Prasad Mookerjee and the second by Babasaheb ation of India and Pakistan; the period ing Sarswati Pooja. Once he was ad - Khawaja Nazimuddin. Mandal created Ambedkar in which he played an important role monished for entering Kali Mandir at his own independent group as a cau - and Jogin - Ramesh Chander as a lead player. On the birth anniver - Barisal, being a low caste, and dese - cus to take care of the interests of der Nath Ambassador - I.F.S. (Retired) cration of the deity. Jogendra was an dalits. Khawaja Nazimuddin showed Mandal sary of Jogendra Nath Mandal on 91-99885-10940 January 29, I got an e-mail from Prof. orator with a great sense of argument inclination and roped in Jogen Da and also partic - Ishtiaq Ahmed of Stockholm Univer - and logic even in his college and uni - appointed him as Minister in his gov - ipated. It sity in Sweden which made some versity days. In 1936, he started ernment. Jogendra proved to be a was said to be the first formal meet - very informative observations on Jo - practice in Calcutta High Court to vocal Minister particularly with regard ing of two dalits leaders.
Recommended publications
  • Pakistan Courting the Abyss by Tilak Devasher
    PAKISTAN Courting the Abyss TILAK DEVASHER To the memory of my mother Late Smt Kantaa Devasher, my father Late Air Vice Marshal C.G. Devasher PVSM, AVSM, and my brother Late Shri Vijay (‘Duke’) Devasher, IAS ‘Press on… Regardless’ Contents Preface Introduction I The Foundations 1 The Pakistan Movement 2 The Legacy II The Building Blocks 3 A Question of Identity and Ideology 4 The Provincial Dilemma III The Framework 5 The Army Has a Nation 6 Civil–Military Relations IV The Superstructure 7 Islamization and Growth of Sectarianism 8 Madrasas 9 Terrorism V The WEEP Analysis 10 Water: Running Dry 11 Education: An Emergency 12 Economy: Structural Weaknesses 13 Population: Reaping the Dividend VI Windows to the World 14 India: The Quest for Parity 15 Afghanistan: The Quest for Domination 16 China: The Quest for Succour 17 The United States: The Quest for Dependence VII Looking Inwards 18 Looking Inwards Conclusion Notes Index About the Book About the Author Copyright Preface Y fascination with Pakistan is not because I belong to a Partition family (though my wife’s family Mdoes); it is not even because of being a Punjabi. My interest in Pakistan was first aroused when, as a child, I used to hear stories from my late father, an air force officer, about two Pakistan air force officers. In undivided India they had been his flight commanders in the Royal Indian Air Force. They and my father had fought in World War II together, flying Hurricanes and Spitfires over Burma and also after the war. Both these officers later went on to head the Pakistan Air Force.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
    1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Haunting Memories
    Haunting memories Samson Simon Sharaf Revisiting a violent history with objectivity and neutrality is a painful process. USA took over one century to come to terms with the horrifying experience of ‘How the West was won’ and the ‘Civil War’. The massacre of ethnic communities during colonisation of Americas blessed by the Catholic and Anglican Churches can never condone the stark realities of cleansing indigenous communities for imperialism. Cambodia and Vietnam will take a long time to get out of the traumas they endured during successive bouts of violence. Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa is the only example where leadership of Nelson Mandela and Bishop Desmond Tutu was successful in synergising a diversity locked in a history of apartheid, violence, inequality and oppression. Forgiveness and contrition were the main components of this reconciliation. The division and humiliation of Pakistan in 1971 backed by India and its proxies continues to add insult to injury. Pakistan’s politic body, oblivious of the ethnic sentiments of its people and having learnt no lessons from history is no better. It is usual for self-perpetuated bitter memories to fade away in an elastic conscience. The narrative that was in 1971 and the narrative that is now are both faulty, eclipsing facts and events that led to the 1971 debacle. The danger is that if Pakistan’s establishment continues to hide its head in sand like an ostrich or close its eyes like a pigeon, history will hit back. In the regional context, none of the three have made sincere efforts towards correcting history and finding the truth.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Constituent Assembly on Monday
    THE HINDU, TUESDAY, AUGUST 12, 1947. I RESTORING PEACE SHAPING A NEW INDONESIAN "SUDAN FOR THE RELEASE OF PAKISTAN CONSTITUENT IN CALCUTTA WORLD ORDER DISPUTE SUDANESE" PRISONERS MAHATMA GANDHI'S • . U. S. OFFER OF DETAILS OF GOVT.'S ASSEMBLY APPEAL REVIEW OF UNITED MEDIATION OPPOSITION TO RULE AMNESTY PLAN • VISIT TO RIOT-AFFECTED NATIONS' WORK ATTITUDE OF REPUBLICAN BY EGYPT OR ILK. INDEPENDENCE DAY MR. JINNAH ELECTED PRESIDENT AREAS GOVT. ARRANGEMENTS UNANIMOUSLY CALCUTTA, Aug. II. CALL TO MEMBER B ATA VIA, Aug. 11. APPEAL TO U. N. MADRAS, Aug. 11. In his speech at the prayer meeting Political circles in Jogjakarta, the Re- Details of the Government's amnes'y at Sodepore Ashram yesterday, Ma- STATES publican capital, had doubts to-night COUNCIL scheme in connection with the Indepen- hatma Gandhi said that he was postpon- whether the Indonesian Government dence Day celebrations are announced ing his departure to Noakhali tor a short would accept the United States' offer Of LAKE SUCCESS, Aug. 11, to-day, On the whole, 5,000 prisoners ASSURANCE TO MINORITY while. He had been listening to reports SECRETARY-GENERAL'S mediation in 4he Dutch-Indonesian dis- As the United Nations Security Coun- will be released under the scheme. For of the situation prevailing in Calcutta, pute, believed to have been discussed cil was resuming hearing to-day of administrative convenience, the release and had been requested by Muslim REPORT to-day between the Republicans and the Egypt's complaint against Britain, rival will be in batches starting from to-day. COMMUNITIES U. S. Consul-General, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Mohammad Ali Jinnah the Great Enigma
    MOHAMMAD ALI JINNAH THE GREAT ENIGMA Sheshrao Chavan Reproduced by Sani Hussain Panhwar MOHAMMAD ALI JINNAH THE GREAT ENIGMA 2 FOREWORD The author of this book Mr. Sheshrao Chavan had met me only once. He had come to see me with my old friend Mr. Prakash Almeida. That was a long meeting in which we discussed many issues including politics. In the very next visit Mr. Chavan handed over a typed manuscript of his book, “Mohammad Ali Jinnah: The Great Enigma” and requested me to write a Foreword to the book. I am not a politician, nor am I a historian. Of course I have had always keen interest in politics and so I had followed the events that culminated in the partition of India rather intimately. Perhaps through our discussion Mr. Chavan got the impression that being a vintage man of 90, which I am, and who spent the first 20 years of his life in Sindh, which I did, I might be the just right person to write Foreword to his book, which I do not think I am! Nevertheless I agreed to Mr. Chavan’s request mainly because the subject is very dear to me. My Recllections of Jinnah: I had the opportunity to see Mr. Jinnah twice during the early years of my career as ENT Surgeon, a couple of years before independence. The first time I saw him was when I was in London for my FRCS examination. A public meeting was held at the famous Prince Albert Hall to be addressed by Jinnah and Liaqat Ali.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter-I Historical Background: a Reflection
    Chapter-I Historical Background: A Reflection 1 Chapter-I Historical Background: A Reflection The „Refugee and Migration Problem‟ is not a new phenomenon on the pages of History. However, it is difficult to determine when and how the movement of the refugees and the process of migration started. It is believed that History witnessed its first „Refugee and Migration Problem‟ with the Exodus that took place in c1446 B.C. under the leadership of Mosses.1 In case of Bengal, the „Refugee and Migration Problem‟ was largely the product of its Partition in 1947. However, it may reasonably be assumed that after the Pakistan Resolution of 1940, migration of the upper caste Hindus commenced from the eastern part of Bengal. The process got accelerated in 1946 when a horrible riot took place in Noakhali and other such areas in East Bengal. But with the Partition of British India and therewith also of Bengal in 1947 the influx of refugees into West Bengal began in large scale. However, before going into details let us have a short look at the key factors which played vital roles behind the Partition of India vis-à-vis Bengal in 1947. It may be said that the process of the Partition of Indian provinces started in 712 A.D. when Mohammad Ibn-al Qasim, popularly known as Mohammad Bin Kasim, Son-in-law of the Governor of Iraq, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi, defeated Dahir, the Brahmin King of Sind, in the battle of „Raor‟ and captured it. Though, the impact of the Arabs rule in Sind did not last long, unquestionably, it sowed the seed of Islam on Indian soil.2 Some of the local people embraced Islam on their own accord and some of the upper caste Hindu rulers might have accepted the same in order to retain their existing political status.
    [Show full text]
  • The Final Transfer of Power in India, 1937-1947: a Closer Look
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2011 The inF al Transfer of Power in India, 1937-1947: A Closer Look Sidhartha Samanta University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, and the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Samanta, Sidhartha, "The inF al Transfer of Power in India, 1937-1947: A Closer Look" (2011). Theses and Dissertations. 258. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/258 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE FINAL TRANSFER OF POWER IN INDIA, 1937-1947: A CLOSER LOOK THE FINAL TRANSFER OF POWER IN INDIA, 1937-1947: A CLOSER LOOK A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By Sidhartha Samanta Utkal University Bachelor of Science in Physics, 1989 Utkal University Master of Science in Physics, 1991 University of Arkansas Master of Science in Computer Science, 2007 December 2011 University of Arkansas Abstract The long freedom struggle in India culminated in a victory when in 1947 the country gained its independence from one hundred fifty years of British rule. The irony of this largely non-violent struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi was that it ended in the most violent and bloodiest partition of the country which claimed the lives of two million civilians and uprooted countless millions in what became the largest forced migration of people the world has ever witnessed.
    [Show full text]
  • A Chronology
    A CHRONOLOGY 1906 30 Dec. The concluding day of the 20 th session of the All-India Mohammedan Educational Conference (AIMEC) in Dacca. After the Session was over, the delegates reassembled in the pandal to discuss the formation of a political organization of Muslims. On Nawab Salimullah Bahadur of Dacca’s proposal Nawab Viqarul-Mulk, Maulvi Mushtaq Hussain Bahadur, was elected chairman, and on Nawab Salimullah’s proposal, again, it was decided to form a political organization, called the All India Muslim League (AIML), with the following aims and objects: i). To promote among the Musalmans of India feelings of loyalty to the British Government and to remove any misconception that may arise as to the intention of government with regard to any of its measures; ii). To protect and advance the political rights and interests of the Musalmans of India and to respectfully represent their needs and aspirations; and iii). To protect among the Musalmans of India of any feeling of hostility towards other communities without prejudice to the other aforementioned objects of the League. A Provisional Committee was formed with Nawab Viqarul Mulk and Nawab Mohsinul Mulk as Joint Secretaries, to frame the Constitution of the AIML within four months. 2 All India Muslim League 1907 29-30 Dec . First session of the AIML held at Karachi, with Sir Adamjee Peerbhoy as President. It resolved that Rules and Regulations of the AIML be framed as early as possible. Two Provincial Branches in the Punjab, one established in Feb. 1906 and the other in Dec. 1906, were merged together with Mian (later Justice) Shah Din as President, Mian Muhammad Shafi as General Secretary and Mian Fazl-i-Hussain as Joint Secretary.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Movement Historic Documents
    PAKISTAN MOVEMENT HISTORIC DOCUMENTS PUBLISHED FOR fH E DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI KARACHI ALL RIGHT $ g£S«l/£5> BY W6 AUTHOR. i\pp»py K*T'0^*l i*,«iTrruT* •nn. it 0 . u *. I •- -* *• • * ^ ^ PUBLISHED BY Paradise Subscription Agency 3 - Bonus Road, KARACHI My wife Jenubai and our children Mehrunissa, Pyar Ali and Sultana I I ir.H^RY NiTIOl'Ml IKSTITU7F 9 f i *u«jl»c *rmi' I U ____ DJ L — — i UBR Ootgifdttk flA tic Admin istrottop Trahtiig Centrt & W %Dkaba PREFACE About two years ago I began my work on the biography of Quaid-e-Azam, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the Father of our Nation. I looked around for books on our struggle for freedom, particularly old ones, which are now out of print, in order to make my book as comprehensive as possible. Recent books were available in our libraries, and they presented no problem. This search was rewarding, as I was able to lay my hands on some very valuable books and documents, some of which are so rare that only one known copy exists in the world today. I was soon able to add to my* private library books on the subject matter of my study, and it is this collec­ tion that has been the basis of the present compilation. While going thrpugh these books, I was struck with the wealth of basic material on the political struggle of the Muslims of this sub-continent, which ultimately resulted in the establishment of Pakistan. I thought it may prove useful, if some of these documents could be preserved in one book.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Pakistan by Chaudhri Muhammad
    The Emergence of Pakistan CHAUDHRI MUHAMMAD ALI 1967 reproduced by sani h. panhwar (2019) To the memory of my brother Dr. Ali Ahmad, who urged me to write this book but did not live to see it completed. Preface This book is, in the main, an account of the events in the period 1946-48, immediately preceding and following the partition of British India and the creation of two independent sovereign states—and the Union of India—on August 15, 1947. The introductory chapters describe the historical setting in which those events took place, and the social, economic, and political forces that shaped them. The last part of the book deals with the challenging problems which the newly born state of Pakistan had to face. Some of those issues are still alive, and I have in places briefly indicated developments beyond 1948. Having been associated with the leaders of the Pakistan movement from 1946 onward and having taken an active part in the momentous that led to the emergence of Pakistan, I have often been asked by friends in the past to write about them. In 1946 I was working as Financial Adviser, War and Supply, in the Government of India. When the Muslim League representatives joined the interim government of India and Liaquat Ali Khan became Finance Minister, my association with the Muslim League leaders became even closer. During the crucial days of partition I was one of the two members of the Steering Committee which was responsible to the Partition Council for the immense administrative tasks involved in partition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Partition Colossus and the Politics of Bengal
    CHAPTER-I THE PARTITION COLOSSUS AND THE POLITICS OF BENGAL In spite of a common language of which every Bengalese is proud, a shared culture and lifestyle and a common history since at least a thousand years, no Bengalese wanted the partition of Bengal from the core of their heart, yet the partition happened due to the gradual deterioration of communal harmony and thereupon undivided Bengal disappeared from the atlas on 15th August, 1947. In fact, the deterioration of communal harmony began with the unexpected and untimely demise of Desh Bandhu Chittaranjan Das (henceforth C.R. Das) on16th June, 1925 (henceforth C.R. Das), who was no doubt a pioneer of the emergence of joint Hindu- Muslim front in Bengal politics on the basis of the historic Bengal Pact1 of 1923, a shining example of an ambitious instrument that could bring the Muslims and Hindus of Bengal together. Chittaranjan Das was the only national leader whom both the Hindus and Muslims relied, that is why with his death the very emotional comments was made by a Muslim daily paper, named ‘MUHAMADI’ (in Bengali) as –‘God’s extreme punishment to our countrymen’.2 Not only that the Daily News of London commented with the death of Chittaranjan Das as “For there is apparently no one to replace Das, who stood in an absolutely unique position.”3 In that context, Aparna Devi, daughter of Chittaranjan Das wrote in his (C. R. Das’s) biography “If the country would advance along with the path indicated by my father at Faridpur (1st May,1925) with the leaders giving up the illusion of their leadership and egoism, we would have obtained complete independence long ago and India would not be partitioned for gaining independence.4 During the lifetime of Chittaranjan Das, though the Bengal Pact (1923) was rejected by Congress Session at Kakinada (1923) which was presided over by Mohammad Ali, but it was endorsed by Bengal Provincial Congress Committee (henceforth BPCC) of Sirajganj (1924), presided by M.M.
    [Show full text]
  • जोगेन्द्र Nath मण्डल'स Resignation लेटर to Liaquat Ali Khan
    Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation JOGENDRA NATH MANDAL'S RESIGNATION LETTER TO LIAQUAT ALI KHAN FULL TEXT OF THE LETTER OF RESIGNATION DATED 9TH OCTOBER 1950 OF JOGENDRA NATH MANDAL, MINISTER FOR LAW AND LABOUR, GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, ADDRESSED TO LIAQUAT ALI KHAN, PRIME MINISTER OF PAKISTAN English & Hindi JOGENDRA NATH MANDAL’S RESIGNATION LETTER TO LIAQUAT ALI KHAN FULL TEXT OF THE LETTER OF RESIGNATION DATED 8TH OCTOBER 1950 OF JOGENDRA NATH MANDAL, MINISTER FOR LAW AND LABOUR,GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, ADDRESSED TO LIAQUAT ALI KHAN, PRIME MINISTER OF PAKISTAN My dear Prime Minister It is with a heavy heart and a sense of utter frustration at the failure of my lifelong mission to uplift the backward Hindu masses of East Bengal that I feel compelled to tender resignation of my membership of your cabinet. It is proper that I should set forth in detail the reasons which have prompted me to take this decision at this important juncture of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent. 1. Before I narrate the remote After the fall of the Fazlul Haq and immediate causes of my ministry in March 1943, with resignation, it may be useful a party of 21 Scheduled Caste to give a short background of M.L.A.s, I agreed to cooperate the important events that have with Khwaja Nazimuddin, the taken place during the period of then leader of the Muslim League my co-operation with the League. Parliamentary Party who formed Having been approached by a the Cabinet in April 1943.
    [Show full text]