Reconstructing Proto Koiarian the History of a Papuan Language Family Pacific Linguistics 610
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Mian Grammar
A Grammar of Mian, a Papuan Language of New Guinea Olcher Sebastian Fedden Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2007 Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics The University of Melbourne Produced on archival quality paper 2 To my parents 3 Abstract This thesis is a descriptive grammar of the Mian language of Papua New Guinea. The corpus data on the basis of which I analyzed the structures of the language and their functions was obtained during nine months of field work in Yapsiei and Mianmin, Telefomin District, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. The areas of grammar I cover in this thesis are phonology (ch. 2), word classes (ch. 3), nominal classification (ch. 4 and 5), noun phrase structure (ch. 6), verb morphology (ch. 7), argument structure and syntax of the clause (ch. 8), serial verb constructions and clause chaining (ch. 9), operator scope (ch. 10), and embedding (ch. 11). Mian has a relatively small segmental phoneme inventory. The tonal phonology is complex. Mian is a word tone language, i.e. the domain for assignment of one of five tonemes is the phonological word and not the syllable. There is hardly any nominal morphology. If a noun is used referentially, it is followed by a cliticized article. Mian has four genders. Agreement targets are the article, determiners, such as demonstratives, and the pronominal affixes on the verb. The structure of the NP is relatively simple and constituent order is fixed. The rightmost position in the NP is reserved for a determiner; e.g. -
Languages of the World--Indo-Pacific
REPORT RESUMES ED 010 365 48 LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD- -INDO-PACIFIC FASCICLE FIVE. BY- VOEGELIN, FLORENCE M. INDIANA UNIV., BLOOMINGTON REPORT NUMBER NDEA- VI -63-18 PUB DATE DEC 65 CONTRACT OECSAE9468 FORS PRICE MFS0.16 HC -$4.96 124P. ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS, 7(9)/11141 DEC.1965 DESCRIPTORS- *INDO PACIFICLANGUAGES, *LANGUAGES,ARCHIVES OF LANGUAGES OF THE 'WORLD,BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA THE NON-AUSTRONESIANLANGUAGES CENTERIN1 IN NEWGUINEA ARE LISTED AND DESCRIBEDIN THIS REPORT. IN ADDITION, SENTENCE SAMPLERS OF THEUSARUFA AND WANTOATLANGUAGES ARE PROVIDED. (THE REPORT ISPART OF A SERIES, ED 010350 IC ED 010 367.) (JK) trt 63-/f3 U. S. DEPARTMENTOF HEALTH, 1`11 EDUCATION ANDWELFARE Office of Education c'4 This document 5/C- C: has been reproducedexactly ea received person or orgargzation from the °deluging it Pointsct view or opinions stated do net mensal*represent official CZ) pos:then or policy. Ottica at Edu Mon AnthropologicalLinguistics ti Volume 7 Number 9 December 1965 I LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD:-.. INDOPACIFIC FASCICLE FIVE A Publication of the ARCHIVES OF LANGUAGESOF THE WORLD Anthropology Department Indiana University ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS is designedprimarily, but not exclusively, for the immediate publication of data-oriented papers for which attestationis available in the form oftape recordings on deposit in the Archives of Languages of the World.This does not imply that contributorswill be re- stricted to scholars working in tle Archivesat Indiana University; infact, one motivation far the of ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS -
Object Verbs: Link from Timor-Alor- Pantar to Trans-New-Guinea
Object verbs: link from Timor-Alor- Pantar to Trans-New-Guinea An exploration of their typological and historical implications Glenn Alan Windschuttel BSc(Adv Maths)/BA(Hons)(Sydney) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics September 2018 This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship ii STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that the work embodied in the thesis is my own work, conducted under normal supervision. The thesis contains no material which has been accepted, or is being examined, for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made. I give consent to the final version of my thesis being made available worldwide when deposited in the University’s Digital Repository, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 and any approved embargo. Glenn Windschuttel iii Abstract The languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar (TAP) are notable for their object agreement prefixes. Previously, this has been highlighted because this exists largely without subject agreement (a rare pattern crosslinguistically; Klamer 2014, Siewierska 2011) and the proliferation of different prefix series and the semantics they express (Fedden et al 2014, 2013, Kratochvíl 2011, inter alia). One particular feature has not raised much comment, despite its rarity and difficulties it raises for syntactic theory (Chumakina & Bond 2016): object agreement is only obligatory for a lexical class of transitive verbs. -
Berkeley Linguistics Society
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BERKELEY LINGUISTICS SOCIETY February 10-12, 2006 SPECIAL SESSION on THE LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTICS OF OCEANIA Edited by Zhenya Antić Charles B. Chang Clare S. Sandy Maziar Toosarvandani Berkeley Linguistics Society Berkeley, CA, USA Berkeley Linguistics Society University of California, Berkeley Department of Linguistics 1203 Dwinelle Hall Berkeley, CA 94720-2650 USA All papers copyright © 2012 by the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSN 0363-2946 LCCN 76-640143 Printed by Sheridan Books 100 N. Staebler Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS A note regarding the contents of this volume ........................................................ iii Foreword ................................................................................................................ iv SPECIAL SESSION Oceania, the Pacific Rim, and the Theory of Linguistic Areas ...............................3 BALTHASAR BICKEL and JOHANNA NICHOLS Australian Complex Predicates ..............................................................................17 CLAIRE BOWERN Composite Tone in Mian Noun-Noun Compounds ...............................................35 SEBASTIAN FEDDEN Reconciling meng- and NP Movement in Indonesian ...........................................47 CATHERINE R. FORTIN The Role of Animacy in Teiwa and Abui (Papuan) ..............................................59 MARIAN KLAMER AND FRANTIŠEK KRATOCHVÍL A Feature Geometry of the Tongan Possessive Paradigm .....................................71 -
The East Papuan Languages: a Preliminary Typological Appraisal
7KH(DVW3DSXDQ/DQJXDJHV$3UHOLPLQDU\7\SRORJLFDO 0LFKDHO'XQQ*HU35HHVLQN$QJHOD7HUULOO$SSUDLVDO Oceanic Linguistics, Volume 41, Number 1, June 2002, pp. 28-62 (Article) 3XEOLVKHGE\8QLYHUVLW\RI+DZDL L3UHVV DOI: 10.1353/ol.2002.0019 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/ol/summary/v041/41.1dunn.html Access provided by Max Planck Digital Library (18 Feb 2016 13:04 GMT) The East Papuan Languages: A Preliminary Typological Appraisal Michael Dunn max planck institute for psycholinguistics, nijmegen Ger Reesink university of leiden and max planck institute for psycholinguistics, nijmegen Angela Terrill australia national university This paper examines the Papuan languages of Island Melanesia, with a view to considering their typological similarities and differences. The East Papuan lan- guages are thought to be the descendants of the languages spoken by the original inhabitants of Island Melanesia, who arrived in the area up to 50,000 years ago. The Oceanic Austronesian languages are thought to have come into the area with the Lapita peoples 3,500 years ago. With this historical backdrop in view, our paper seeks to investigate the linguistic relationships between the scattered Papuan lan- guages of Island Melanesia. To do this, we survey various structural features, including syntactic patterns such as constituent order in clauses and noun phrases and other features of clause structure, paradigmatic structures of pronouns, and the structure of verbal morphology. In particular, we seek to discern similarities between the languages that might call for closer investigation, with a view to estab- lishing genetic relatedness between some or all of the languages. In addition, in examining structural relationships between languages, we aim to discover whether it is possible to distinguish between original Papuan elements and diffused Austro- nesian elements of these languages. -
Special Issue 2012 Part I ISSN: 0023-1959
Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Special Issue 2012 Part I ISSN: 0023-1959 Journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea ISSN: 0023-1959 Special Issue 2012 Harald Hammarström & Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.) History, contact and classification of Papuan languages Part One Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Special Issue 2012 Part I ISSN: 0023-1959 VERBS WITH PRONOMINAL OBJECT PREFIXES IN FINISTERRE-HUON LANGUAGES Edgar Suter University of Cologne [email protected] ABSTRACT The Finisterre-Huon stock was established by Kenneth McElhanon (1975). His evidence for a genealogical relationship among these 60 plus languages is reviewed and found to be compelling. In this article I take up one of his pieces of evidence, verbs with pronominal object prefixes, and elaborate on it. The Finisterre-Huon languages have a small closed class of transitive verbs taking pronominal object prefixes. A few of these verbs are cognate across both putative first-order subgroups, the Huon Peninsula family and the Finisterre-Saruwaged family, and can be reconstructed for proto Finisterre-Huon. Most of the pronominal object prefixes can also be reconstructed and are found to be identical to the free pronouns proposed for proto Trans New Guinea by Stephen Wurm (1975) and Malcolm Ross (2005), to which I suggest adding *ya 'they'. Three of the prefixed verbs reconstructed for proto Finisterre-Huon have cognates in other Trans New Guinea subfamilies giving rise to higher level reconstructions. KEYWORDS: Finisterre-Huon, Trans New Guinea, reconstruction, verb morphology, personal pronouns, object verbs INTRODUCTION The Finisterre-Huon languages are spoken in the northern half of Morobe Province and the adjacent part of Madang Province in Papua New Guinea.1 They cover the whole Huon Peninsula, except for the coastal fringes where Oceanic languages are spoken, run along the Saruwaged mountains and end in the Finisterre Range, which straddles the border between 1 The research for this paper was commissioned by the Department of Linguistics of the University of Cologne, Germany. -
Linguistic Typology 2019; 23(2): 263–302
Linguistic Typology 2019; 23(2): 263–302 Joan Bybee and Shelece Easterday Consonant strengthening: A crosslinguistic survey and articulatory proposal https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2019-0015 Received April 16, 2018; accepted December 07, 2018 Abstract: Given the common intuition that consonant lenition occurs more often than fortition, we formulate this as a hypothesis, defining these sound change types in terms of decrease or increase in oral constriction. We then test the hypothesis on allophonic processes in a diverse sample of 81 languages. With the hypothesis confirmed, we examine the input and output of such sound changes in terms of manner and place of articulation and find that while decrease in oral constriction (weakening) affects most consonant types, increase in oral constriction (strengthening) is largely restricted to palatal and labial glides. We conclude that strengthening does not appear to be the simple inverse of weakening. In conclusion we suggest some possible avenues for explaining how glide strengthening may result from articulatory production pressures and speculate that strengthening and weakening can be encompassed under a single theory of sound change resulting from the automatization of production. Keywords: phonology, consonant strengthening, lenition and fortition, allopho- nic variation, sound change, automatization 1 Introduction It is generally agreed that lenition is much more common than fortition in sound changes as well as phonological processes across the languages of the world.1 This asymmetry suggests the need for special attention to fortition in order to determine if it is the simple inverse of lenition or a different phenomenon. The Author Contribution Statement: Joan Bybee and Shelece Easterday contributed equally to the data collection, analysis, and writing of this paper 1 See Section 3 for references and discussion. -
VU Research Portal
VU Research Portal The Greater Awyu language family of West Papua de Vries, L.J.; Wester, R.; van den Heuvel, W. published in Language and Linguistics in Melanesia 2012 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) de Vries, L. J., Wester, R., & van den Heuvel, W. (2012). The Greater Awyu language family of West Papua. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia, 2012, 269-312. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Special Issue 2012 Part I ISSN: 0023-1959 Journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea ISSN: 0023-1959 Special Issue 2012 Harald Hammarström & Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.) History, contact and classification of Papuan languages Part One Language & Linguistics in Melanesia Special Issue 2012 Part I ISSN: 0023-1959 The Greater Awyu language family of West Papuai Lourens de Vries, Ruth Wester and Wilco van den Heuvel VU University, Amsterdam [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Healey (1970) and Voorhoeve (2001) established the Awyu-Dumut family of Papuan languages in the Digul Basin of West Papua and presented a proto Awyu-Dumut phonology. -
Expressing the GIVE Event in Papuan Languages: a Preliminary Survey
Expressing the GIVE event in Papuan languages: A preliminary survey GER REESINK Abstract The linguistic expression of the give event is investigated in a sample of 72 Papuan languages, 33 belonging to the Trans New Guinea family, 39 of vari- ous non-TNG lineages. Irrespective of the verbal template (prefix, suffix, or no indexation of undergoer), in the majority of languages the recipient is marked as the direct object of a monotransitive verb, which sometimes involves stem suppletion for the recipient. While a few languages allow verbal affixation for all three arguments, a number of languages challenge the universal claim that the ‘give’ verb always has three arguments. Keywords: affix order, alignment, argument structure, cross-reference, ditran- sitive, object, Papua New Guinea, perspective, serial verb, supple- tion, syntax, transitivity, word order 1. Introduction 1.1. Essai sur le don Given the nature of humans as a social species, one of the most basic events in our cultures involves the exchange of goods. This event involves a giver,a gift,andarecipient. Newman (1996) has argued that the verb ‘give’ is there- fore a basic verb, illustrated by a plethora of morphosyntactic constructions that are available crosslinguistically. In Newman (2002) he shows how in some languages a direct link can be drawn between cultural values and practices on the one hand and the linguistic expression of the give event on the other hand. For example, in Dyirbal, position, movement, and kinship obligation are im- portant factors determining lexical stems; in Japanese relative status of giver and recipient determine whether the giving is ‘upwards’ or ‘downwards’; and in Chipewyan, the verbs for ‘take’ and ‘give’ change their morphological prop- erties according to shape and consistency of the thing transferred and the (lack Linguistic Typology 17 (2013), 217–266 1430–0532/2013/017-0217 DOI 10.1515/lingty-2013-0010 ©Walter de Gruyter Brought to you by | MPI fuer Psycholinguistik Authenticated Download Date | 7/29/19 5:16 PM 218 Ger Reesink of) control of the actor. -
Languages of the Upper Sepik and Central New Guinea
LANGUAGES OF THE UPPER SEPIK AND CENTRAL NEW GUINEA Report prepared by Martin Steer September 2005 Edits and Appendix 9.2 by B. Craig 2011 1 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Overview 5 1.2 Methods of comparison 6 1.3 Structure of the report 9 2. Amto-Musian Family: Amto 10 3. Border Stock, Waris Family: Amanab and Waina 11 4. Kwomtari Stock: Baibai, Biaka and Kwomtari 15 5. Senagi Family: Anggor 18 6. Sepik Phylum 24 6.1 Abau 24 6.2 Yellow River Family: Ak, Awun, Namie 26 7. Trans New Guinea Phylum 28 7.1 The Mountain Ok family 28 7.2 The Mountain Ok languages 31 7.3 Lexical comparisons 34 7.4 Phonology and morphology 36 7.5 Discussion 38 7.6 Oksapmin 39 8. Isolates/Ungrouped 40 8.1 Busa 40 8.2 Yuri/Karkar 41 8.3 Nagatman/Yale 42 9. Appendices 44 9.1 Percentages of Cognates - Amanab sub-district and Upper Serpik 44 9.2 Data relating to Tifal and Faiwol language boundaries (by B.Craig) 45 10. Bibliography 53 2 List of Tables 1. Languages of the study area 5 2. Populkation of the study area 6 3. Relatedness of languages 8 4. A scale of relatedness 9 5. Codification of relationships 10 6. Amto 10 7. Amanab and Waina 11 8. Some Waris pronouns 12 9. Baibai, Biaka and Kwomtari 16 10. Some Kwomtari pronouns 17 11. Anggor 18 12. Dera versus languages to the north and west 20 13. pTNG and Dera 22 14. Anggor villages and dialects 23 15. -
Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary Classification, Language Maps, Wordlists
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS S elLA..e.� B - No. 3 1 LANGUAGES OF IRIAN JAYA CHECKLIST PRELIMINARY CLASSIFICATION, LANGUAGE MAPS, WORDLISTS by C.L. Voorhoeve Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Voorhoeve, C.L. Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. B-31, iv + 133 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. DOI:10.15144/PL-B31.cover ©1975 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. ------ ---------------------------- PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is published by the Lingui�tic Ci�cte 06 Canbe��a and consists of four series: SERIES A - OCCASIONAL PAPERS SERIES B - MONOGRAPHS SERIES C - BOOKS SERIES V - SPECIAL PU BLICATIONS. EDITOR: S.A. Wurm. ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock, C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton. ALL CORRESPONDENCE concerning PACIF IC LINGUISTICS, including orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to: The Secretary, PACIFIC LINGUISTICS, Department of Linguistics, School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Box 4, P.O., Canberra, A.C.T. 2600 . Australia. Copyright � C.L. Voorhoeve. First published 1975. Reprinted 1980. The editors are indebted to the Australian National University for help in the production of this series. This publication was made possible by an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund. National Library of Australia Card Number and ISBN 0 85883 128 7 TAB LE OF CONTENTS -
Remembering Bernard Juillerat. Visiting the Bánaro After Richard Thurnwald
Journal de la Société des Océanistes 130-131 | 2010 Hommage à Bernard Juillerat Remembering Bernard Juillerat. Visiting the Bánaro after Richard Thurnwald Marion Melk-Koch Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jso/6075 DOI: 10.4000/jso.6075 ISSN: 1760-7256 Publisher Société des océanistes Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2010 Number of pages: 29-40 ISBN: 978-2-85430-027-7 ISSN: 0300-953x Electronic reference Marion Melk-Koch, « Remembering Bernard Juillerat. Visiting the Bánaro after Richard Thurnwald », Journal de la Société des Océanistes [Online], 130-131 | 2010, Online since 15 December 2013, connection on 09 June 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/jso/6075 ; DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.4000/jso.6075 © Tous droits réservés Remembering Bernard Juillerat. Visiting the Bánaro after Richard Thurnwald by Marion MELK-KOCH* ABSTRACT RÉSUMÉ Bernard Juillerat followed in Richard Thurnwald’s Bernard Juillerat, en s’intéressant aux effets des footsteps as a result of their common interest in the structures sociales sur la psyché individuelle, a mis ses impact of specific social structures on the psyche of pas dans ceux de Richard Thurnwald (1869-1954). individuals. Both considered research in New Guinea as Tous deux sont allés en Nouvelle-Guinée enquêter spé- particularly rewarding for answering such questions in cialement sur ce sujet et tâcher de l’élucider en s’affran- an area unaffected by European-American culture. This chissant des influences culturelles européennes ou amé- article will discuss Bernard’s restudy of a group of ricaines. Le présent article discute l’étude à nouveaux people, living by the Keram river, which had first been frais qu’a donnée Bernard d’un groupe vivant sur les contacted by Thurnwald in 1913 and had been described rives de la Keram, auparavant contacté en 1913 par by him as ‘‘the Bánaro’’.