Opening of Albanian Schools for Learning the Albanian Language in Kosovo During 1941-45
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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return. -
Kosovo Police Service School
DETAILS Newsletter published by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo Volume 2 - Edition 5 - June 2005 Kosovo Police Service School - an academy for public safety education and development The Kosovo Police Service School (KPSS) was established by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in September 1999, with an aim to create a modern democratic police force that will restore confi dence in law enforcement and effectively apply community-based policing principles. Hasan Sopa, OSCE To date, the KPSS has provided education and training for approximately 7000 police offi cers. Given that it began its work at the time when no other institution was func- tional it can easily be considered as one of the biggest successes in post-confl ict Kosovo. Without a ny doubt, it is a tribute to the OSCE’s institution building eff orts. We started from zero According to Steve Benne , who has been School Director from the outset, KPSS stared with li le more than the commitment and vision of the early members of the staff , international and national. With the time it evolved into a successful and professional educational institution. “An institution defi ned by practices, protocols, services, curriculum, and a full range of supporting activities, was needed to accomplish our mandate,” he said. It is anticipated that over 7,500 cadets will graduate from the KPSS with the end of 2005. “The OSCE, as an organization made a seri- ous commitment of resources to make the While the OSCE’s commitment and invest- IN THIS ISSUE: school a reality, including the investments in ment is signifi cant in terms of the results the school’s property to make it suitable for achieved, in Benne ’s view, it is important Community based training. -
Cultural Resources for Roma Inclusion
Cultural Resources for Roma Inclusion Feasibility phase of a cultural enterprise project in Roma settlements PART 2 Prepared by: Agata Sardelič Photos: Children from the Roma settlement Kamenci Translation: INTERPRET – Romana Mlačak, s.p. Ljubljana‐SI 2 Identification of Roma Settlements/Organisations 3 The Set of Criteria for the Identification of Potential Partner Roma Settlements/Organisations We prepared the criteria for the identification of potential partner Roma settlements/organisations by bearing in mind minimum conditions for the adoption of the Kamenci development model. The criteria consist of the following 6 sets: 1. Interest for cooperation in the project In line with this criterion, we checked if an organisation that received our sent questionnaire is interested in cooperation in the Council of Europe project: “Cultural resources for Roma inclusion”. We also examined possibilities for active participation of the target Roma settlement in the project and probability for setting up a local Roma development partnership. We are of the opinion that this is one of the key prerequisites for successful (“bottom up”) planning of the development of the target Roma settlement/community. 2. Organization skills and management The second criterion pertains to the organisation’s objectives and activities as well as its HR, financial and material potentials (facilities and equipment). 3. Project experience In line with this criterion, we assessed the organisation’s project experience and its specific experience in working with the Roma population (projects/programmes/actions). 4 4. Size of the target Roma settlement and infrastructure As the Kamenci development model is best suited for smaller Roma settlements (with a population of up to 500), the adequacy of the target Roma settlement was also assessed by considering the size criterion. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae 1. Name: Simeana 2. Surname: Beshi 3. Nationality: Albanian 4. Citizenship: Kosovar 5. Date of birth: 15/05/1991 6. Gender: Female 7. Contact details: Email: [email protected] Tel: +383 49 63 78 76 Fulfillment date: 10/06/2021 Education level: Institution: University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina” Faculty of Law, Pristina Graduation date: 01/07/2013 Grade: Bachelor of Law Institution: Universiteti i Prishtinës “Hasan Prishtina” Fakulteti Juridik, Prishtinë Graduation date: 22/12.2015 Grade: LLM. in Financial Law Thesis: The 2015 New Fiscal Package in Kosovo its Aims and Effects Institution: College European School of Law and Governance Graduation date: 01/09/2015 Grade: Master of Arts in Law and Management of Real Estate and Infrastructure Thesis: Property and Inheritance of Property by Women in Kosovo Institution: University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina” Faculty of Law, Pristina Graduation date: 2016/2017 Grade: PhD (C) Financial Law Program Academic title: Ass. Institution: University “Ukshin Hoti” Prizren Data achieved: 02/08/2019 Ass. PhD (C) Simeana Beshi Faqe 1 nga 6 Profesional- managerial experience Date and year 15.02.2016- ongoing University “Ukshin Hoti” Prizren, Faculty of Law Teaching Assistant: Finance and Financial Law; Enterprise Law; Introduction to Economics; Customs Law; Business Law; Banking Law; Consumer Protection; Bankruptcy Law; Procurement and Transparency (MA). 02/03/2021- ongoing Date and year University “Ukshin Hoti” Prizren, Faculty of Law Head of Teaching and Learning: following -
Educational Centre a Significant Factor in the Development of Education in Albania
ISSN2039Ͳ2117MediterraneanJournalofSocialSciencesVol.3(7)April2012 Impact of "Normale" Educational Centre A Significant Factor in the Development of Education in Albania Dr. Jani Sota Faculty of Education University "Aleksander Moisiu", Durres Abstract: The history of education has valued preciously all people involved in it and has flourished into an educational function, teaching and learning of our thorough knowledge in its institutions - such as "Normale" Educational center that played an historic role in the Albanian language. Albanian normal schools have a record of long, difficult, but also glorious path. They were the main homes for generations of teachers and also the place where it was necessary to prepare the framework for education and awareness of the nation. Albanian teachers, in different periods of history had run the greatest risk of extinction of national culture and education. They planted the sound seeds by which had brought the essence of national awareness, which in a century struggle of unparalleled trials tried to revive education, science, culture and Albania. In the history of Albania teachers and veterans of teaching, wherever they worked and acted, played the leading role, contributed as they could with their valuable works, which undoubtedly served to their students, future teachers, in raising subsequently the national level of conscience for their learning and teaching. Key words: Normal school, education, culture, teacher-students, pedagogic thinking, Albanian territory. Introduction Albanian Normal School has a record of long, difficult, but glorious path. Its purpose was to prepare the necessary framework for education and awareness of the nation. Albanian teachers, in different periods of heavy and full of vicissitudes, did valuable work in the moments and the most crucial turning points and run the greatest risks of extinction of our national culture and education. -
The Impact of Albanian Political Immigration to the US on the Establishment of Democracy in Albania
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 4 No 3 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2015 The Impact of Albanian Political Immigration to the US on the Establishment of Democracy in Albania Ph.D Candidate Doriana Pano Department of Administrative and Political Sciences, Faculty of Social Science Albanian University-, Tirana, Albania; E mail: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n3p259 Abstract The United States have been a determening factor in favour of Albania’s existence as an independent country. For every researcher this is a very known fact. It was Presidnet Wilson who with his decisive verdict saved the territorial integrity of Albania whilsts there were certain plans with the intention of harming the albanian interest. The Albanian-American relations were at their best at the time of the government of King Zog. A great number of economic bilateral agreements took place in order to strengthen these relations. Diplomatic relations would disrupt with the takeover of Hoxha's communist government. The United States efforts to install in Albania a western democracy resulted unsuccessful. During the war and after, a US mission exercised his activity inside Albanian territory. This mission was led by Jacobs and Fultz. Enver Hoxha's request for recognition of Albania from the US government, received a responce in which the US would recognize Albania only after they analyzed the situation in Albania. Jacobs asked the Albanian government to recognize all political, economic and military agreements signed earlier by the US government and King Zog. This request was rejected by Hoxha, who sought recognition of the Albanian government without any condition. -
College of Law Commencement Program
COMMENCEMENT Claude W. Pettit College of Law One Hundred and Thirty-Sixth Year May 8, 2021 OHIO NORTHERN UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT Claude W. Pettit College of Law Dial-Roberson Stadium Saturday, May 8, 2021 9:00 a.m. President Daniel A. DiBiasio Presiding Instrumental Prelude ........................................................................................................................................... Symphonic Band Academic Procession (Audience please rise.) Invocation ....................................................................................................................... The Reverend Dr. David E. MacDonald University Chaplain National Anthem ................................................................................................................................................ Ms. Deanna Cira Trustees Welcome .......................................................................................................Dr. Daniel B. Walker, BSCE ’71, Hon.D.’19 Chairman, Board of Trustees Remarks by Graduating Students ...................................................................................... Mr. Gabe Rastatter & Mr. Scott Smith Special Music ....................................................................................................................................................... Symphonic Band Dr. Charles Bates, Professor of Music, Conductor, Symphonic Band Remarks by Dean of the College of Law ................................................................................................ -
Clergy Attempted to Discourage This by Withholding the Sacraments.69 to This End
THE ALBANIAN ATHEIST STATE 1967-1991 Amelia Gailagher, Faculty of Religious Studies McGill University, Montreal September 1997 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in RELIGIOUS STUDIES O 1997 Amelia Gallagher National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington OitawaON K1AON4 OnawaON K1AON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence ailovwing the exclusive permettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, dismbute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la fome de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts tiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. 1wish to thank Father Primus Ndrevashay and Reverend Imam Ismail Vehbi for their priceless encouragement. Zoti ju bekost dhe tju ket në kujdes! I aiso extend tremendous gratitude to Dr. A. Üner Turgay for his time and effort, any description of which would be an underestimation. Finally, I thank Dr. -
Stake Holders Meet to Agree Plan to Combat Human Trafficking Today Many Girls, As Young As 11 Years Old, and Women Are Being Traffi Cked Into and Around Kosovo
DETAILS Newsletter published by The OSCE Volume 3, No. 5 - November, 2003 Stake holders meet to agree plan to combat human trafficking Today many girls, as young as 11 years old, and women are being traffi cked into and around Kosovo. How to combat traffi cking in Kosovo was the question 300 qualifi ed individuals from all over Kosovo and the Balkans aimed to address at a recent conference. By Hannah Cranston A tale shared at the conference about a 13-year- old girl, kidnapped from outside her school and persistently raped was not a happy one. Having been drugged, raped, photographed naked and threatened by a man holding a hammer, she was then too afraid to tell her family. Shocking, but certainly not extraordi- nary. This month, at the Kosovo Conference to Combat TrafÞ cking in Human Beings, judges, social workers, police, human rights special- ists, prosecutors, government and many other individuals working to combat trafÞ cking, actively discussed ways of preventing these kinds of experiences and how to help victims of trafÞ cking in the future. The conference held in Prishtinë/Pristina was co-organized by the OSCE, the Provisional Institutions for Self-Government, UNMIK Department of Justice, IOM, UNICEF and local and international NGOs. It aimed to Cross border trafÞ cking build on existing work and to increase dia- logue and co-ordination between relevant gro- (OPM). Participants included ofÞ cials of the here, especially in rural areas. Offers of work, ups, in order to come up with recommenda- Stability Pact Task Force on TrafÞ cking in especially abroad, are tempting for those who tions that can be incorporated into a Kosovo Human Beings, OSCE OfÞ ce for Democratic cannot feed themselves or their children, and Action Plan, led by the Prime Minister’s OfÞ ce Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), more trafÞ ckers are using females who speak Amnesty International, Europol, South East- the local language to lure women into becom- IN THIS ISSUE: ern Europe Regional Initiative Against Human ing slaves. -
Development of Mural Art (Street Art) After the Last War in Kosovo
SAUC - Journal V6 - N1 Academic Discipline Development of mural art (street art) after the last war in Kosovo Agnesa Muharremi- Kastrati Professor at Faculty of Arts, University of Pristina, Kosovo [email protected] Ilir Muharremi Corresponding author University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina, Faculty of Education, Kosovo [email protected] Abstract This paper presents the development of graffiti art after the last war in Kosovo. From 2000 to 2020. The presented murals express emotions, contain satirical nuances, humor, ridicule of various political figures in the state of Kosovo. Except that the ugly spaces are decorated,through this art , artists have used it as a voice of revolt and disappointment by playing with humor to fix the current system. The colour of the graffiti have been analyzed with The content, the messages it contains , the forms and many other details. Keywords: The Art, Grafitti, Mural, Colour, Form, Line, Public Art. Introduction sayings of love and political criticism.It all started with the The graffiti art decorate walls and rough spaces or the walls first writings on walls called hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt turn them into fabrics for painting.Graffities and street art which date back to the fourth century BC. Since then the or murals sometimes are consider as a hooligan work or as a walls have played the role of fabric, carrying messages something that related to crime or irresponsible teenagers. through symbols and words.Over time, the art on the walls However, this view has begun to change while this kind of has become a way to express people’s concerns.