DOCSLIB.ORG

Dossier: 125Th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dossier: 125Th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army Dossier: 125th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army 1 Dossier: 125th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army 2 Dossier: 125th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army Contents I. Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 II. Basic Information About the 125th MtBr..............................................................................5 Structure of the YA......................................................................................................................5 Structure of the 125th MtBr.........................................................................................................6 Command Staff of 125th MtBr ..................................................................................................8 Area of Responsibility..................................................................................................................9 III. Events of 1998.............................................................................................................................10 Ošljane/Oshlan...........................................................................................................................10 Dubovac/Duboc.........................................................................................................................12 Gornje Obrinje/Obri e Epërme...............................................................................................14 IV. Events of 1999..............................................................................................................................19 1 Srbica/Skendëraj.........................................................................................................................19 Ljubenić/Lubeniq.......................................................................................................................22 Kraljane/Kralan...........................................................................................................................27 Starodvorane/Staradran............................................................................................................33 Ćuška/Qyshk...............................................................................................................................36 Pavljane/Pavlan...........................................................................................................................41 Zahać/Zahaq...............................................................................................................................44 V. Commander of the 125th MtBr Dragan Živanović............................................................47 Dossier: 125th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army Abbreviations used in the text 125th MtBr 125th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army, Priština Corps CB Combat Group STF Sabotage and Terrorist Forces HLC Humanitarian Law Center Milošević Case before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia IT-02-54, Prosecutor v. Slobodan Milošević Šainović et al.1 Case before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia IT-05-87, Prosecutor v. Milan Milutinović, Nikola Šainović, Dragoljub Ojdanić, Nebojša Pavković, Vladimir Lazarević, and Sreten Lukić Ćuška case Case before the Higher Court in Belgrade War Crimes Department K Po2 48/2010, Office of the War Crimes Prosecutor v. Toplica Miladinović, Srećko Popović, Abdulah Sokić, Slaviša Kastratović, Boban Bogićević, Ranko Momić, Zoran Obradović, Milojko Nikolić, Siniša Mišić, Dejan Bulatović MUP Republic of Serbia Ministry of the Interior ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 2 ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization KLA Kosovo Liberation Army SPU Special Police Units PrC Yugoslav Army Priština Corps FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Serbian forces Yugoslav Army and the Republic of Serbia Ministry of the Interior SHTF Shiptar Terrorist Forces (a term usually used to refer to the Kosovo Liberation Army in Yugoslav Army documents) YA Yugoslav Army MTD Military-Territorial Detachment TD Territorial Defence Force 1 Case had been previously referred to as “Milutinović et al.”, but after the acquittal of Milan Milutinović it is referred to as “Šainović et al.” Dossier: 125th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army Dossier: 125th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army I. Introduction 1. During the armed conflict in Kosovo, between February 28th 1998 and June 11th 1999, 7,914 Kosovo Albanian civilians were killed or forcibly disappeared in the campaign of violence and terror undertaken by members of the Serbian forces.2 1,295 of the 7,914 Kosovo Albanian victims were women, and 918 were children.3 2. In the area of responsibility of the 125th Motorized Brigade [hereinafter referred to as the 125th MtBr], under the Command of Major General Dragan Živanović, 1,813 civilians were killed and a 3 further 216 are still registered as missing.4 Among those killed were 236 children and 327 women. 3. During the armed conflict in Kosovo, the 125th MtBr or its subordinate units undertook dozens of actions, independently or together with other MUP or YA units, in which mass killings, persecution and deportation of Kosovo Albanians, and the looting and destruction of their property were committed. 4. This Dossier contains descriptions of ten crimes in which members of the 125th MtBr or its subordinate units participated and in which 301 civilians, including seven women and 19 children, were killed.5 5. Almost all crimes in 1999 were committed in the same manner. Soldiers would enter a village and chase Kosovo Albanians from their homes. Then they would separate the men from the women, children and the elderly. The forced evictions and the separation of the men from the women would be followed by abuse, insults, looting, and the destruction of property. The women, children and the elderly would then be ordered to go to Albania. The detained men would then be executed in groups. Their bodies were then incinerated or taken to secret locations. 6. Not a single member of the 125th MtBr or its subordinate units has been prosecuted for the crimes described in this Dossier. However, at the time of the writing of this Dossier, criminal proceedings 2 HLC Database, accessed on September 13th, 2013. 3 Ibid. 4 HLC Database. 5 Ibid. Dossier: 125th Motorized Brigade of the Yugoslav Army against members of a unit subordinate to the 125th MtBr for crimes committed in the municipality of Peć/Pejë are pending. Namely, proceedings against the commander6 and members of the 177th Military Territorial Detachment Peć [hereinafter referred to as the 177th MTD Peć],7 which was directly subordinated to the 125th MtBr,8 for the crimes against the civilian population committed in April and May 1999 in the villages of Ljubenić/Lubeniq, Ćuška/Qyshk, Pavljane/Pavlan and Zahać/ Zahaq [Ćuška case], are pending before the Higher Court in Belgrade (War Crimes Department). 7. Rules of international criminal law prescribe the individual criminal responsibility of direct perpetrators of crimes, military commanders and political leaders who ordered the commission of crimes, and also the principle of command responsibility, according to which superior officers, who fail to take necessary measures to prevent the commission of crimes or to punish perpetrators, are also held responsible. 8. So far, the concept of command responsibility has not been applied once in a case of war crimes prosecuted in the Republic of Serbia, despite the fact that after the ratification of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, since 1978, local institutions have an international legal obligation to prosecute individuals pursuant to the principle of command responsibility. 9. This Dossier presents facts and evidence pointing to the responsibility of the Commander of the 125th MtBr, Dragan Živanović, pursuant to the principle of command responsibility for all ten crimes described herein. In five cases, evidence pointing to the direct responsibility of Major General Živanović, for the execution and personal responsibility for issuing orders which represent violations of the principles of the Geneva Conventions per se, was presented. These orders refer to the arming of the local Serb population in Kosovo and their engagement in combat activities, orders which do not distinguish between civilians and combatants, and orders directly aiming attacks against civilian population.9 4 10. The goal of the Dossier is to allow the public to learn about the facts and evidence concerning the crimes committed against Kosovo Albanian civilians during those operations in which the 125th MtBr and its subordinate units were significantly involved. At the same time, the Dossier should be seen as a call for the relevant institutions to prosecute those individuals responsible for the crimes described herein and thus bring justice to the victims and their families. 11. Facts about the crimes committed and the role of the 125th MtBr are based on statements given by survivors of the crimes, eyewitnesses, victims’ family members, forensic reports, judgments and transcripts from trials conducted before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former 6 Toplica Miladinović. The indictment also includes Veljko Korićanin, as a member of the Territorial Defence, and Vidoje Korićanin and Radoslav Brnović as members of the MUP. See the amended joint indictment
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
    Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
    UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
    ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR­ BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in­ cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse­ This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or­ DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op­ pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera­ tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return.
    [Show full text]
  • View/Open: Loomisandrewjoseph.Pdf
    LEVERAGING LEGITIMACY IN SECURING U.S. LEADERSHIP NORMATIVE DIMENSIONS OF HEGEMONIC AUTHORITY ADissertation submittedtotheFacultyofthe GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences ofGeorgetownUniversity inpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthe degreeof DoctorofPhilosophy inGovernment By AndrewJosephLoomis,M.I.A. Washington,DC August4,2008 IamindebtedtoDr.AndrewBennettforhispersistenceinhelpingtoseethis projectthroughtocompletion.Dr.Bennettwasasteadysourceofenlighteninginsights, politicalcommentary,andintellectualencouragementateverystageofmyacademiclifeat Georgetown.Ihavereliedextensivelyonhisdeepknowledgeofboththeacademicand policydimensionsofU.S.foreignpolicyandrelatedthemes,aswellashismasteryof qualitativemethodology.Thisfinalproductwasimmeasurablyimprovedasaresultofhis timeandattention. Iamdeeplygratefulforthecontributionsthateachofmycommitteemembersmade tothisproject.IcouldnothaveaskedformoreastuteobserveroftheU.S.andEuropean politicalscenesthanDr.CharlesKupchan,whoprovidedcriticalcorrectivestomyanalysis alongtheway.Dr.ChristopherJoynerprovidedabreadthofknowledgeoninternational lawthatgreatlyimprovedmyanalysisofthelegalmattersrelatedtothisproject,andhis senseofhumorhelpedtoestablishanatmosphereoflevityinmyacademicexperienceand rescuemefromexcessiveseriousness.IhavelongconsideredtheworkofDr.RichardFalk tobeamodelofsophisticatedanalysispresentedthroughthelensofasupremelyhumane worldview,andIhavebenefitedenormouslyfromhislegalandnormativeinsightsandhis propheticvoice,bothinthisprojectandinmyemergingperspectiveonworldpolitics.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo Police Service School
    DETAILS Newsletter published by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo Volume 2 - Edition 5 - June 2005 Kosovo Police Service School - an academy for public safety education and development The Kosovo Police Service School (KPSS) was established by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in September 1999, with an aim to create a modern democratic police force that will restore confi dence in law enforcement and effectively apply community-based policing principles. Hasan Sopa, OSCE To date, the KPSS has provided education and training for approximately 7000 police offi cers. Given that it began its work at the time when no other institution was func- tional it can easily be considered as one of the biggest successes in post-confl ict Kosovo. Without a ny doubt, it is a tribute to the OSCE’s institution building eff orts. We started from zero According to Steve Benne , who has been School Director from the outset, KPSS stared with li le more than the commitment and vision of the early members of the staff , international and national. With the time it evolved into a successful and professional educational institution. “An institution defi ned by practices, protocols, services, curriculum, and a full range of supporting activities, was needed to accomplish our mandate,” he said. It is anticipated that over 7,500 cadets will graduate from the KPSS with the end of 2005. “The OSCE, as an organization made a seri- ous commitment of resources to make the While the OSCE’s commitment and invest- IN THIS ISSUE: school a reality, including the investments in ment is signifi cant in terms of the results the school’s property to make it suitable for achieved, in Benne ’s view, it is important Community based training.
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W
    Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, senior editor Gary B. Cohen, editor Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies A Scholars’ Initiative Edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert United States Institute of Peace Press Washington, D.C. D Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2009 by Purdue University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Second revision, May 2010. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars’ Initiative / edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-55753-533-7 1. Yugoslavia--History--1992-2003. 2. Former Yugoslav republics--History. 3. Yugoslavia--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 4. Former Yugoslav republics--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 5. Ethnic conflict-- Yugoslavia--History--20th century. 6. Ethnic conflict--Former Yugoslav republics--History--20th century. 7. Yugoslav War, 1991-1995. 8. Kosovo War, 1998-1999. 9. Kosovo (Republic)--History--1980-2008. I. Ingrao, Charles W. II. Emmert, Thomas Allan, 1945- DR1316.C66 2009 949.703--dc22 2008050130 Contents Introduction Charles Ingrao 1 1. The Dissolution of Yugoslavia Andrew Wachtel and Christopher Bennett 12 2. Kosovo under Autonomy, 1974–1990 Momčilo Pavlović 48 3. Independence and the Fate of Minorities, 1991–1992 Gale Stokes 82 4. Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995 Marie-Janine Calic 114 5. The International Community and the FRY/Belligerents, 1989–1997 Matjaž Klemenčič 152 6. Safe Areas Charles Ingrao 200 7. The War in Croatia, 1991–1995 Mile Bjelajac and Ozren Žunec 230 8. Kosovo under the Milošević Regime Dusan Janjić, with Anna Lalaj and Besnik Pula 272 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Opening of Albanian Schools for Learning the Albanian Language in Kosovo During 1941-45
    ISSN 2411-9563 (Print) European Journal of Social Science September -December 2019 ISSN 2312-8429 (Online) Education and Research Volume 6, Issue 3 Opening of Albanian Schools for Learning the Albanian Language in Kosovo During 1941-45 Ragip Gjoshi University of Prizren “Ukshin Hoti” Abstract Difficult, long and troublesome was the journey of Albanian letters in all Albanian lands, especially in Kosovo. The marking of the 75th anniversary of the Albanian school, being commemorated this year in all Albanian lands, is a good opportunity to see the long-lasting path of Albanian education. There are many reasons, but some are more necessary to be written and spoken about. It is rare that nations had to pay dearly for the right to write on their own language compared to Albanian people. So much blood has been shed to escape assimilation. However, when World War II had spread largely over Europe, the Nazi-fascist powers had invaded other countries including all Albanian-inhabited areas. After Albania, Yugoslavia succumbed as well. At that time, the territories of today’s Republic of Kosovo were also occupied. At that point, Kosovo was divided into three occupation zones: Italian, German and Bulgarian. Almost most of Kosovo's lands belonged to the Italian occupation zone. Thus, most of Kosovo and Western Macedonia joined Albania with Royal Decree and King of Vicar Decree no. 264, dated 12. VIII. 1941.1 In all three areas of occupation, the administration of governance was established in the service of the occupiers. The long and harsh oppression had an impact that Albanians would experience and perceive the new circumstances in every aspect as a resemblance of a real freedom, because the tyranny of the 1918-1941 period had exceeded all genocidal dimensions.2 With the initiative of Albanian Minister E.
    [Show full text]
  • Vucitrn/Vushtrri
    Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO Democratisation Municipal Profile: Vucitrn/Vushtrri 5 April 2000 Leposavic Leposaviq Kosovska Mitrovica Zvecan Mitrovice Zubin Potok Zvecan Zubin Potok Podujevo Podujeve VUCITRN Istok VUSHTRRI Istog Srbica Skenderaj Obilic Pristina Pec Obiliq Prishtine Peje Kosovo Polje Klina Glogovac Kosovska Fushe Kosove Kline Gllogoc Novo Brdo Kamenica Novo Berde Kamenica Decani Lipljan Decan Lipjan Stimlje Orahovac Gnjilane Rahovec Shtime Suva Reka Urosevac Gjilani Djakovica Suhareke Ferizaj Gjakove Vitina Viti Strpce Kacanik Shterpce Prizren Kacaniku Prizren Gora Dragashi Map of Kosovo, produced by the HCIC GIS Unit March 2000. Boundaries or place names do not imply official recognition by UNMIK or the OSCE. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction............................................................................................................3 Table 1.1: Ethnic Composition, Including IDPs......................................................3 2. Civil Administration...............................................................................................3 Table 2.1 UN-appointed Municipal Council ...........................................................4 Table 2.2: UN-appointed Administrative Board......................................................4 3. Political Parties ......................................................................................................5 Table 3.1: Political Parties.....................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Lista E Qendrave Te Votimit 2007
    QENDRAT E VOTIMIT 2007 BIRACKI CENTAR 2007 POLLING CENTRES 2007 PCTR PCTR Munici PS # of PCTR # PCTR # PCTR # used for used for Split Eligible Town/Village # of PST Eligible Voters Dominant Risk Municipality pality PCTR 2004 PCTR 2007 Capacity # of PST 2007 Detailed location "English" PST gps_grid p_code 2000 2001 2002 polling polling 2002 Voters 2007 Albanian/Serbian 2004 2004 Ethnicity Assessment Code 2007 2002 2001 2002 original DN 41244- Deçan/Dečani 1 0101c 0101c 0101c P P 0101c P 20 2652 Deçan/Dečani School "Vëllezërit Frashëri" 3.00 2.00 2099.00 62169 A Green centre 4 10145 DN 41244- Deçan/Dečani 1 broken 0101x 0101x P P split 0101x P 20 5549 Deçan/Dečani School "Lidhja e Prizrenit" 7.00 6.00 5268.00 62169 A Green 8 10145 DN 41020- Deçan/Dečani 1 0102c 0102c 0102c P P 0102c P 10 3969 Drenoc/Drenovac School "Sylë Alaj" 5.00 4.00 3460.00 61795 A Green 6 07320 DN 47822- Deçan/Dečani 1 0103c 0103c 0103c P P 0103c P 10 3294 Gramaçel/Gramočelj School "Drita" 4.00 4.00 2909.00 61805 A Green 5 03445 DN 40588- Deçan/Dečani 1 0104c 0104c 0104c P P 0104c P 12 4596 Junik School "Edmond Hoxha" 5.00 6.00 4121.00 61810 A Green 7 03204 DN 42015- Deçan/Dečani 1 0105c 0105c 0105c P P 0105c P 12 5746 Strellci i Epërm/Gornje Streoc School "Bajram Curri" 9.00 6.00 5041.00 61804 A Green 8 14098 DN 46781- Deçan/Dečani 1 0106c 0106c 0106c P P 0106c P 12 5309 Irzniq/Rznic School "Avni Rrustemi" 7.00 6.00 4696.00 61827 A Green 8 07683 61807, Deçan/Dečani 1 new 0108c P 0108c P 11 4256 Isniq/Istinić Primary School "Isa Boletini" 3.00 5.00 3741.00 A Green
    [Show full text]
  • Akty Mowy: Klasyfikacja Dychotomiczna
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie NR 5 2009 2 Mariola Marczak, Miłosz Babecki Rada Programowa Zbigniew Anculewicz (Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski), Aleksy Awdiejew (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), Irena B. Czajkowska (Uniwersytet Opolski), Bernadetta Darska (Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski), Michael Fleischer (Uniwersytet Wrocławski), Grażyna Habrajska (Uniwersytet Łódzki), Andrzej C. Leszczyński (Uniwersytet Gdański), Walery Pisarek (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), Małgorzata Radkiewicz (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), Agata Zawiszewska (Uniwersytet Szczeciński), Dorota Zaworska-Nikoniuk (Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski) Redakcja Andrzej Staniszewski (redaktor naczelny) Miłosz Babecki (sekretarz redakcji) Mariola Marczak (sekretarz redakcji) Irena Szutkowska (sekretarz redakcji) Szymon Żyliński (sekretarz redakcji) Recenzent Piotr Kowalski Adres redakcji „Media – Kultura – Komunikacja Społeczna” Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski ul. Kurta Obitza 1 10-725 Olsztyn e-mail: [email protected] Projekt okładki Maria Fafi ńska Redakcja wydawnicza Małgorzata Kubacka ISSN 1734–3801 © Copyright by Wydawnictwo UWM • Olsztyn 2009 Wydawnictwo UWM ul. Jana Heweliusza 14, 10-718 Olsztyn tel. (0-89) 523 36 61, fax (0-89) 523 34 38 www.uwm.edu.pl/wydawnictwo/ e-mail: [email protected] Nakład 150 egz. Ark. wyd. 26,1; ark. druk. 22,25 Druk: Zakład Poligrafi czny UWM w Olsztynie, zam. 423 Wprowadzenie 3 Spis treści Mariola Marczak, Miłosz Babecki Wprowadzenie ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lista E Qendrave Te Votimit ALB
    Nr Kodi i Komunes Komuna Qendra e Votimit 2017 Qyteti‐Vendi Lokacioni Detal 1 1 Deçan/Dečani 0101c Deçan/Dečani Shkolla "Vëllezërit Frashëri" 2 1 Deçan/Dečani 0101x Deçan/Dečani Shkolla "Lidhja e Prizrenit" 3 1 Deçan/Dečani 0102c Drenoc/Drenovac Shkolla "Sylë Alaj" 4 1 Deçan/Dečani 0103c Gramaçel/Gramočelj Shkolla "Drita" 5 1 Deçan/Dečani 0104C Prapaqan/Papraćane SH.F.M.U. "Jusuf Gervalla" 6 1 Deçan/Dečani 0105c Strellci i Epërm/Gornje Streoc Shkolla "Bajram Curri" 7 1 Deçan/Dečani 0106c Irzniq/Rznic Shkolla "Avni Rrustemi" 8 1 Deçan/Dečani 0107c Gllogjan/Glođane SH.F.M.U. "Heronjët e Dukagjinit" 9 1 Deçan/Dečani 0108c Isniq/Istinić Shkolla Fillore "Isa Boletini" 10 1 Deçan/Dečani 0110c Lumbardhë/ Lumbarda Shkolla "Lan Selimi" 11 1 Deçan/Dečani 0111c Prejlep/Prilep Shkolla Fillore "Sylejman Vokshi" 12 1 Deçan/Dečani 0112c Rastavicë/Rastavica Shkolla Fillore "Rexhep Kadriaj" 13 1 Deçan/Dečani 0113c Beleg/Beleg SH.F.M.U. "Ardhmëria" 14 1 Deçan/Dečani 0114c Strellc i Poshtëm/Donji Streoc SH.F.M.U. "Dëshmorët e Kombit" 1 2 Gjakovë/Đakovica 0201c Gjakovë/Đakovica Gjimnazi "Hajdar Dushi" Objekti i Ri 2 2 Gjakovë/Đakovica 0202c Gjakovë/Đakovica Shkolla Fillore "Mustafa Bakija" e vjeter 3 2 Gjakovë/Đakovica 0202x Gjakovë/Đakovica Shkolla Fillore ""Yll Morina" e re 4 2 Gjakovë/Đakovica 0203c Gjakovë/Đakovica Shkolla Fillore "Mazllum Këpuska" 5 2 Gjakovë/Đakovica 0203x Gjakovë/Đakovica Shkolla e Mesme "Nexhmedin Nixha" 6 2 Gjakovë/Đakovica 0204c Gjakovë/Đakovica Shkolla e Mesme "Kadri Kusari " 7 2 Gjakovë/Đakovica 0205c Gjakovë/Đakovica Shkolla
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Development of Post-War Political Parties in Kosovo
    From Guerillas to Cabinets - A Study of the Development of Post-War Political Parties in Kosovo Master Thesis Mariana Qamile Rød University of Bergen Department of Comparative Politics i Abstract The fourth Yugoslav war, the war in Kosovo, was fought between 1998 and 1999. The Kosovo Liberation Army and the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosovo, fought the Serb police, military and paramilitary forces, but also at some points each other. The war was a battle between a Kosovan guerilla uprising, against a far superior Serb military power. The game changed as the international community, and most importantly NATO, intervened to put an end to the war. The KLA was a rapidly growing, sporadically organized guerilla movement. It was established as a result of increasing oppression from the Milosevic regime against the Kosovo Albanians, as a more radical faction than the pacifist Albanian resistance movement, LDK. Despite of their problems, the KLA became national heroes, and their political successors are still in 2017 dominating the political arena. This thesis main research question is; "How has the war legacy affected the development of political parties in post-conflict Kosovo?" To answer my research question, I conducted 22 qualitative interviews with Kosovan ex-combatants and politicians, in addition to an extensive document analysis. Through five different theoretical frameworks, each highlighting different important aspects affecting the development of political parties in a post-conflict state, I tried to uncover which processes and actors have been decisive in this regard. The five theories yield important results on their own, but when combined, it becomes obvious how these processes are not linear and multidimensional.
    [Show full text]