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LEVERAGING LEGITIMACY IN SECURING U.S. LEADERSHIP NORMATIVE DIMENSIONS OF HEGEMONIC AUTHORITY ADissertation submittedtotheFacultyofthe GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences ofGeorgetownUniversity inpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthe degreeof DoctorofPhilosophy inGovernment By AndrewJosephLoomis,M.I.A. Washington,DC August4,2008 IamindebtedtoDr.AndrewBennettforhispersistenceinhelpingtoseethis projectthroughtocompletion.Dr.Bennettwasasteadysourceofenlighteninginsights, politicalcommentary,andintellectualencouragementateverystageofmyacademiclifeat Georgetown.Ihavereliedextensivelyonhisdeepknowledgeofboththeacademicand policydimensionsofU.S.foreignpolicyandrelatedthemes,aswellashismasteryof qualitativemethodology.Thisfinalproductwasimmeasurablyimprovedasaresultofhis timeandattention. Iamdeeplygratefulforthecontributionsthateachofmycommitteemembersmade tothisproject.IcouldnothaveaskedformoreastuteobserveroftheU.S.andEuropean politicalscenesthanDr.CharlesKupchan,whoprovidedcriticalcorrectivestomyanalysis alongtheway.Dr.ChristopherJoynerprovidedabreadthofknowledgeoninternational lawthatgreatlyimprovedmyanalysisofthelegalmattersrelatedtothisproject,andhis senseofhumorhelpedtoestablishanatmosphereoflevityinmyacademicexperienceand rescuemefromexcessiveseriousness.IhavelongconsideredtheworkofDr.RichardFalk tobeamodelofsophisticatedanalysispresentedthroughthelensofasupremelyhumane worldview,andIhavebenefitedenormouslyfromhislegalandnormativeinsightsandhis propheticvoice,bothinthisprojectandinmyemergingperspectiveonworldpolitics. -
Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W
Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, senior editor Gary B. Cohen, editor Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies A Scholars’ Initiative Edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert United States Institute of Peace Press Washington, D.C. D Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2009 by Purdue University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Second revision, May 2010. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars’ Initiative / edited by Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-55753-533-7 1. Yugoslavia--History--1992-2003. 2. Former Yugoslav republics--History. 3. Yugoslavia--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 4. Former Yugoslav republics--Ethnic relations--History--20th century. 5. Ethnic conflict-- Yugoslavia--History--20th century. 6. Ethnic conflict--Former Yugoslav republics--History--20th century. 7. Yugoslav War, 1991-1995. 8. Kosovo War, 1998-1999. 9. Kosovo (Republic)--History--1980-2008. I. Ingrao, Charles W. II. Emmert, Thomas Allan, 1945- DR1316.C66 2009 949.703--dc22 2008050130 Contents Introduction Charles Ingrao 1 1. The Dissolution of Yugoslavia Andrew Wachtel and Christopher Bennett 12 2. Kosovo under Autonomy, 1974–1990 Momčilo Pavlović 48 3. Independence and the Fate of Minorities, 1991–1992 Gale Stokes 82 4. Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995 Marie-Janine Calic 114 5. The International Community and the FRY/Belligerents, 1989–1997 Matjaž Klemenčič 152 6. Safe Areas Charles Ingrao 200 7. The War in Croatia, 1991–1995 Mile Bjelajac and Ozren Žunec 230 8. Kosovo under the Milošević Regime Dusan Janjić, with Anna Lalaj and Besnik Pula 272 9. -
Let's Electrify Scranton with Welsh Pride Festival Registrations
Periodicals Postage PAID at Basking Ridge, NJ The North American Welsh Newspaper® Papur Bro Cymry Gogledd America™ Incorporating Y DRYCH™ © 2011 NINNAU Publications, 11 Post Terrace, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920-2498 Vol. 37, No. 4 July-August 2012 NAFOW Mildred Bangert is Honored Festival Registrations Demand by NINNAU & Y DRYCH Mildred Bangert has dedicated a lifetime to promote Calls for Additional Facilities Welsh culture and to serve her local community. Now that she is retiring from her long held position as Curator of the By Will Fanning Welsh-American Heritage Museum she was instrumental SpringHill Suites by Marriott has been selected as in creating, this newspaper recognizes her public service additional Overflow Hotel for the 2012 North by designating her Recipient of the 2012 NINNAU American Festival of Wales (NAFOW) in Scranton, CITATION. Read below about her accomplishments. Pennsylvania. (Picture on page 3.) This brand new Marriott property, opening mid-June, is located in the nearby Montage Mountain area and just Welsh-American Heritage 10 minutes by car or shuttle bus (5 miles via Interstate 81) from the Hilton Scranton and Conference Center, the Museum Curator Retires Festival Headquarters Hotel. By Jeanne Jones Jindra Modern, comfortable guest suites, with sleeping, work- ing and sitting areas, offer a seamless blend of style and After serving as curator of the function along with luxurious bedding, a microwave, Welsh-American Heritage for mini-fridge, large work desk, free high-speed Internet nearly forty years, Mildred access and spa-like bathroom. Jenkins Bangert has announced Guest suites are $129 per night (plus tax) and are avail- her retirement. -
Tolkien's Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham
Volume 34 Number 1 Article 8 10-15-2015 "A Wilderness of Dragons": Tolkien's Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham Romuald I. Lakowski MacEwan University in Edmonton, Canada Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Lakowski, Romuald I. (2015) ""A Wilderness of Dragons": Tolkien's Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 34 : No. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol34/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract An exploration of Tolkien’s depictions of dragons in his stories for children, Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham. Draws on “On Fairy-stories,” the Beowulf lecture, the Father Christmas letters, and a little-known “Lecture on Dragons” Tolkien gave to an audience of children at the University Museum in Oxford, as well as source Tolkien would have known: Nennius, The Fairy Queene, and so on. -
Pinning the Daffodil and Singing Proudly: an American's Search for Modern Meaning in Ancestral Ties Elizabeth C
Student Publications Student Scholarship 3-2013 Pinning the Daffodil and Singing Proudly: An American's Search for Modern Meaning in Ancestral Ties Elizabeth C. Williams Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Nonfiction Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Williams, Elizabeth C., "Pinning the Daffodil and Singing Proudly: An American's Search for Modern Meaning in Ancestral Ties" (2013). Student Publications. 61. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/61 This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/ 61 This open access creative writing is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pinning the Daffodil and Singing Proudly: An American's Search for Modern Meaning in Ancestral Ties Abstract This paper is a collection of my personal experiences with the Welsh culture, both as a celebration of heritage in America and as a way of life in Wales. Using my family’s ancestral link to Wales as a narrative base, I trace the connections between Wales and America over the past century and look closely at how those ties have changed over time. The piece focuses on five location-based experiences—two in America and three in Wales—that each changed the way I interpret Welsh culture as a fifth-generation Welsh-American. -
Over 85 New Items!
PRSRT STD U.S. Postage P.O. Box 15388 Seattle, WA 98115 PAID www.gaelsong.com GaelSong customer number key code OVER 85 NEW ITEMS! NEW! Secret Knowledge u In the alchemist’s study, a skull sits atop a stack of books. What arcane knowledge do they hold? Lift the top Zipper Detail volume to reveal a hidden space for your secret treasure! Bronze-finished resin with handpainted touches of subtle color. 4½" tall x 4¾" wide, storage space is 2 x 3¼ x 1½". D24009 Skull and Books $40 Trinket Box Printed in USA on recycled paper (minimum post-consumer 10% waste). NEW! EssentiAl philoSophy u The Tree of Life illustrates the interconnectedness of all things—above and below, plants, animals and all beings. Welsh artist Jen Delyth’s depiction of this essential philosophy will inspire your thoughts in this Ivory Charcoal Marled Blue journal. Intricately-tooled green leather cover depicts the Tree of Life surrounded A little Zip to your life by branching knotwork. The classic texture of Irish knitting has fun in this zip-front Hand-laced leather binding hoodie cardigan. Warm and comfortable as a sweatshirt, but holds handmade paper pages. far more stylish, it sports a trinity-knot zipper pull for a final 300 pages; 5" x 7". Irish touch. In Green, Ivory, Charcoal or Marled Blue. Soft C14007 Tree of Life Leather Journal $50 100% merino wool, hand wash. Sizes S-XL. Made in Ireland. Celebrating the Celtic Imagination $ A20025 Women's Hoodie Zip Sweater 160 early autumn 2012 t age oF romance Magically transport yourself to a time of adventures and castles, sorcery and spell- casting, romance and chivalry. -
March 2015 a MESSAGE to FRIENDS Species Which Was First Found in Wales Which Remains Its Stronghold
March 2015 A MESSAGE TO FRIENDS species which was first found in Wales which remains its stronghold. A second one describes the restoration of one Shortly after the last edition went to the printers, there of the wall paintings in St Teilo’s Church which has been came the sad news of the death of Philip Lee, who re-erected in St Fagans. The article traces the significance founded this Newsletter in the 1990s and edited it for of St Roch who is the saint portrayed in the painting. some fifteen years. There is a tribute to him in this edition Finally, there is a piece by Dewi Bowen on Ivor Novello, by Judy Edwards who worked with him on editing the now primarily remembered as a song-writer but who was Newsletter from an early stage. also an actor and director. On a happier note I can report that the March 2014 edition Of course there are the regular columns: Museum News won first prize in the BafM competition for Newsletters with a pot-pourri of what is happening at the Museum’s of Groups with more than 750 members. In the BafM various sites; Friends News, which includes a piece about News section there is a piece on the award and why we the recent Friends trip to Naples and Sorrento; and From won it as well a picture of Judy Edwards, co-editor at the the Chairman in which our new Chairman introduces time, accepting the award. In addition there is news about himself. This edition also has a Book Review and a Letter the BafM AGM itself at which the award was announced. -
Ancient Coins
ANCIENT COINS GREEK 6 Argolis, Argos, silver triobol, before 146 BC, forepart of wolf, rev. large ‘A’ within incuse square, wt. 2.01gms. (GCV 2797), toned, very fine £120-150 1 Calabria, Tarentum, circa 272-240 BC, silver didrachm or nomos, magistrate Likinos, wt. 6.46gms. (GCV 363), good very fine £150-200 7 Abataea, miscellaneous Æ issues (22), mostly of Aretas IV (AD 9-40), mainly fine to 2 Lucania, Metapontum, circa340-330 BC, silver very fine (22) £300-400 stater, head of Demeter, rev. barley ear, wt. 7.77gms. (GCV 405), very fine £180-220 ROMAN 8 Rome, Julius Caesar silver denarius, African mint, 47-46 BC. head of Venus right, rev. Aeneas advancing l., carrying palladium in right hand and Anchises on left shoulder, CAESAR downwards to r., fine; other denarii, Republican (5), later (3), including Trajan and Domitian, fair and fine (9) £100-150 3 Lucania, Thourioi, silver stater or didrachm, head of Athena to r., rev. bull to r, wt. 7.45gms. (GCV 446-448), reverse off-centre, toned about very fine £150-200 9 Rome, Nero (54-68 AD), gold aureus, laureate head to r., rev. Jupiter seated l., wt. 5.90gms. (Fr. 94), ex-jewellery, edge shaved, metal flaw behind head, 4 Paphlagonia, Kromna, circa 340-300 BC, silver obverse good fine, reverse fair to fine £300-350 triobol or drachm, head of Zeus, rev. head of Hera, wt. 3.48gms. (GCV 3678), reverse off centre, toned good very fine £200-250 10 Rome, Vespasian (69-79 AD), gold aureus, 69- 70 AD, laureate head to r., rev. -
War in the Balkans, 1991-2002
WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92. -
Flags in Wales PROCEEDINGS Robin Ashburner FFIAV FFI Former President of the Flag Institute
Flags in Wales PROCEEDINGS Robin Ashburner FFIAV FFI Former President of the Flag Institute As you know this year’s meeting of FIAV is here in the It is interesting that now Wales once again has a degree United Kingdom to celebrate the 200th anniversary of of self government this flag is starting to take on a new the Union Flag of the United Kingdom. significance. You will have seen the flag of the Prince You may also know that the design of the aforesaid of Wales in its present form. This is the self same flag Union Flag is made up from the flags of the constituent that flew over the opening of the new Welsh Assembly countries of this kingdom. How is it, I hear you ask, that when that assembly was first opened by Her Majesty the Wales, the most important country within the kingdom, Queen and The Prince of Wales in 1999. Now that we are is absent from the Union Flag? some two years later this new assembly has decided in More than this, how is it that Wales is not represented its wisdom that it will fly the flag of Llewellyn - not quite on one of the quarters that make up the standard of our the flag used by the present Prince of Wales which has a sovereign lady The Queen? small shield of escutcheon in the centre but near enough This talk is most definitely not a lesson in history but I feel to cause confusion at some not too distant date. there does seem to me to be much in history that has caused what is at present a state of apathy amongst the Welsh people when it comes to the question of local flags at country and district level. -
List of National Animals from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
List of national animals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a list of national animals. National animals Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref. Afghanistan Snow leopard Panthera uncia [1] Angola Red-crested turaco (national bird) Tauraco erythrolophus [2] Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita [3] Fallow deer (national animal) Dama dama [4] Antigua and Barbuda Frigate (national bird) Fregata magnificens [4] Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) Eretmochelys imbricata [4] Algeria Fennec fox Vulpes zerda [5] Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus [6] Red kangaroo (national animal) Macropus rufus [7] Australia Emu (national bird) Dromaius novaehollandiae [8] Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus [9] Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris tigris [10] [10] Bangladesh Magpie robin (national bird) Copsychus saularis Ilish (national fish) Tenualosa ilisha [10] Belarus European bison Bison bonasus [11] Belize Baird's tapir Tapirus bairdii [11][12] Belgium Lion (heraldic Leo Belgicus) Panthera leo [13] Druk Mythical [14] Bhutan Takin Budorcas taxicolor [15] Cambodia Kouprey Bos sauveli [16] North American beaver (national animal) Castor canadensis [17][18] Canada Canadian horse (national horse) Equus ferus caballus [18] Democratic Republic of Okapi Okapia johnstoni [11] the Congo Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus [19] Yigüirro (national bird) Turdus grayi [20] Costa Rica White-Tailed Deer (national animal) Odocoileus virginianus [21] West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) Trichechus manatus -
Repression and Violence in Kosovo and Kosovo: the Humanitarian Perspective
REPRESSION AND VIOLENCE IN KOSOVO AND KOSOVO: THE HUMANITARIAN PERSPECTIVE TWO HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE ONE HUNDRED FIFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 18, 1998 AND JUNE 25, 1998 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE 105-2-1 AND 106-2-2] Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.csce.gov REPRESSION AND VIOLENCE IN KOSOVO WEDNESDAY, MARCH 18, 1998 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE WASHINGTON, DC. The Commission met, in Room 430, the Dirksen Senate Office Build- ing, Washington, DC., at 10:08 a.m., Hon. Alfonse D'Amato, Chair- man, presiding. Commissioners present: Hon. Christopher H. Smith; Hon. Benjamin Cardin; and Hon. Steny H. Hoyer. OPENING STATEMENT OF CHAIRMAN ALPHONSE D'AMATO Chairman D'Amato. Today's hearing of the Commission on Secu- rity and Cooperation in Europe is called to examine the current, criti- cal situation in Kosovo. In recent days, continuing Serbian repres- sion of the Kosovar Albanian Majority Population has triggered an escalating spiral of violence that demands U.S. leadership now to stop another outbreak of ethnic cleansing and to achieve a peaceful reso- lution to the crisis. This is one of the times when all people of conscience must speak out, and we must take action to stop the slaughter of innocent men, women, and children. Our distinguished panel of witnesses includes Mr. Isa Zymberi, who is the Director of the London Office of the Kosovo Information Cen- ter. Mr. Zymberi is a principal international spokesman for the lead- ership of the non-recognized Republic of Kosovo.