Imprenta Filipina

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Imprenta Filipina ORÍGENES DE LA IMPRENTA FILIPINA INVESTIGACIONES HISTÓRICAS, BIBLIOGRÁFICAS Y TIPOGRÁFICAS POR W. E. RETANA OBRA PREMIADA EN CERTAMEN INTERNACIONAL CELEBRADO F.N MANILA, EN IQIO MADRID LIBRERÍA GENERAL DE VICTORIANO SUÁREZ 48, Preciados, 48. 1911 ORÍGENES DE LA IMPRENTA FILIPINA [0 PRINCIPALES PUBLICACIONES SOBRE FILIPINAS DE W. E. RETANA I* Hi: C. de la Real Academia de la Historia; Miembro del Real Inslituto de Ins Indias Neerlandesas, de El Haya; de las Sociedades (¡conníficüs de Berlín y Viena, C. del Inslilwio Colonial Internacional de Bruselas, etc. Poseí.is. B indio Batanpicño. Manil», 1888. Estudio ctnogrArico. 3.a ed. —— ¡-olidos Filipinos. Mr.dríd, 1890. (Cuatro vols.) — — La Politico. <k España en Filipinas. (Revista quincenal.) Mndrid, iS()i-ii Ocho vols. 200 Avisos y profecías. Madrid, 1892. —— —— • —— ~ Esiadismo de las Islas PUipimis, tie J. Martínez de Zúrtiga, publicado por primera vez, con numerosas ilustraciones, por W. E. Retana. Madrid, 1893. Dos vols. — — 25 Bibliografía de Mindanao, Madrid, 1894. — 2 (In libro de AnUciías. Madrid, 1894. ———•———— » Archivo del BibIMjUo íülipim. Madrid, 1895-1905. Cinco vols. 40 El Periodismo l'ilipino. Madrid, 1895. —-—— — 6 Los Antiguos Alfabetos de f'iliphtas. Madrid, 1895. Fiestas di Toros en Filipinas. Madrid, 1896. Mando del General U'tylcr en Filipinas. Madrid, 1896. Historia de AfÍn<lanaoy 7>}ld, de F. Combés. Nueva edición, prologada é ilustrada, por W, E. Retana (con la colaboración de P. Pastclls). Madrid, 1897. -— — — 30 CaUítogo abreviado de la Hibliokca Filipina de IV. E. Retana. Madrid, 1898. — 30 La Imprenta ai Filipinas. Madrid, 1899. ———— 10 Aparato bibliográfico de la Historia general de Filipinas. Madrid, 1906. Tres vols, en fol. 'SO —La misma obra, en gran papel. -— — —— 400 Pida y escritos del Dr. Jos¿ tfizal. Madrid, 1907. 12 El Filibusttrismo. Novela de J. Rizal. Nueva edición, con prólogo y notas de W. E. Retana. Barcelona, 1908. 3 ¿a Censura <ie Imprenta en I'ilipinas. Madrid, 1908. —— 3 Madrid, 1908. ——• ¡mprimera Conjuración separatista. 2,50 Toólas de imprentas é Impresores de Filipinas. Madrid, 1908. — 5 De la evalución de la Literatura Castellana en Filipinas. Madrid, 1909. 2,50 Sucesos tic las Islas Filipinas, por el Dr. Antonio de Morga. Nueva edición, extensa• mente ilustradn por W. E. Retana. Madrid, tgio 20 Noticias histJrico-bibliogrdficas del Teatro en Filipinas. Madrid, 1910. — - 5 Las obras no agotadas híUlanse de venta en la Librería general de Victoriano Suárez: Preciados, 48, Madrid. [2] ir: ~ TIRADA Ejemplares corrientes 150 ídem en papel Japón 7 TOTAL 127 MADRID,—Imp. dcFortanet, Libertad, 29.—1911, [41 Acenda do ^calítud; Barcelona: Setiembre de 1911. [53 NOTA DE GRATITUD UANDO leí por primera vez el anuncio del certamen que ha motivado la presente obra, declaro ingenuamente que no me pareció delicado concurrir: asaltóme el escrúpulo de que no me era posible desarrollar el trabajo sin dejar de citarme á mí mismo, debido á que el tema propuesto ha sido objeto de varias publicaciones por mí firmadas, en las cuales se han echado los cimientos, no sólo de la Bibliografía filipina, sino de los orígenes de la Imprenta en aquel país. Nadie puede disputarme la satisfacción de ser quien más libros raros ha visto y ha descrito, ni nadie tampoco puede rega• tearme la gloria—de algún modo hay que decirlo—de haber sido el primero que racional y documentalmente (en 1597) ha asentado la teoría de la Originalidad de ¿a Imprenta filipina. Otro escrúpulo además acome• tióme: acudir á un certamen motivado por un Centenario de cuya cele• bración he sido el promovedor, (Véase el APÉNDICE.) Excitaciones de amigos cariñosos moviéronme al fin, y á primeros de Marzo de 1910 puse manos á la obra: Marzo y Abril los dediqué á inves• tigar; buena parte de Mayo á redactar e! trabajo, y los últimos días de Mayo y casi todo Junio á imprimir las páginas que siguen. Enviada la obra á Manila (págs. 9 á 180), el Jurado se dignó, por seis votos contra uno, concederme el premio de mil pesos ofrecido. Reciban esos seis se• ñores el testimonio de mi más sincera gratitud. Í7) NOTA DE GRATITUD Se la debo también á los ilustres bibliófilos D. Juan M. Sánchez y I 9 r ^ D. Antonio Graíño, que, con ilimitada bizarría, me franquearon sus admi- * " rabies colecciones, llevando e! último de los mencionados su bondad hasta el extremo de correr con los pedidos de los facsímiles (O y R) que vinieron de México y Londres; íx los encargados de las secciones de Raros y Varios de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid, Sres. De! Río y Amarillas, respectivamente, por la amabilidad con que soportaron mis ansias de busca, rebusca y reproducción de impresos preciosos; al benemérito jefe del Archivo de Indias de Sevilla, D. Pedro Torres Lanzas, remitente del facsímile-Y"; áM. Antoine Cabaton, eximio extremo-orientalista, alaché de la Biblioteca Nacional de París, tanto por el envío de los facsímiles M y Q, como por haberme puesto en relación con el insigne Cordier; á este sabio sinólogo, que me indicó el paradero del Memorial del P. Nieva (Bi- nondo, 1606); al competente bibliotecario de la Tabacalera de Filipinas en Barcelona, D. José Sánchez Garrigós, por la eficacia con que secundó mis ruegos; al prestigioso filipinista y reputado bibliófilo D. T. H. Pardo de Tavera, por los facsímiles F y F'} así como por la copia del prólogo del Librong de Pinpín (véanse las págs. 82-86), y, por último, al canciller de la Embajada de España en Viena, el erudito D. Diego Lastras, á quien soy deudor de la copia fotográfica de todas las páginas de los prelimina• res del Mcmrial citado, pieza la más antigua, hasta hoy, que se ha des• crito de visu de cuantas han salido de las prensas filipinas. Finalmente, quede aquí la noticia de que el Sr. Conde de la Viñaza, dignísimo Embajador de España en San Petersburgo, exploró con verda• dero tesón las bibliotecas oficiales rusas, aunque sin resultado de prove• cho para mis fines; en cambio, á este antiguo amigo mío debo la relación del mencionado D. Diego Lastras, que tan brillante papel juega en la AMPLIACIÓN del núm. 6 de la bibliografía de los incunables filipinos. Á todos, repito, envío desde aquí el testimonio de mi más profunda gratitud, incluyendo en la cuenta aquellas personas que se dignaron esti• mularme para que escribiese la presente obra, con la cual, acaso, termine la no corta serie que he consagrado al archipiólago de Legazpi. Lema: /fe. ÍJ^g /'(í.S"/' TES HURAS SPMtO IWEM isa ilr J mn i!c U Ciicsl-i, ini[jf»i'r 'lo la edición ]iriiifi¡ic del glí!>'<t/í.> INVESTIGACIONES HISTÓRICAS, BIBLIOGRÁFICAS Y TIPOGRÁFICAS ACERCA líU LA AN'I'ICUA IMPRENTA FILIPINA <^t 1693-1640 £%¿ 2 — I'^l For el Centenario de la Imprenta. TEMA Y CONDICIONUS de las monografías histo- i iras /¡hc habrán tic preSônlarse á concurso en Agosio de 1910, con motivo de la conmemora- don del Tercer Centenario de la Imprenta Fi• lipina. TEMA: I}. —Determinación de la fecha de la impresión del primer libro, el lugar de la impresión y el nombre <Jel impresor y grabador. 2).—EbU imprenta, (Cixí importada, ó creada en Filípiuíisf 5).—Historia de las vicisitudes de esta primera imprenta, ó indicaciones bío-bibliográficas del primer impresor y grabador filipino. CONDICIONES: a) Las pruebas que se presenten deberán ser gráficas, en lo posible. h) I.as monografias podrán presentarse redac- í .-nías en ciiíilquiera de Jos idiomas europeos, como alemán, francés, ingl<íá y castellano, y cu cualquiera de los filipinos. c) \.a monografin tendrá una extensión no mennr de 50 páginas mecanografiadas, en buen pape! <1H (amaño de 8 por 10 pulgadas y media utilizado únicamente en una de las carillas, con márgenes de pulgada y media en cada uno de sus cuatro bordes, y con veintidós líneas cada carilla. También po- dníi) prcsciilarse en cuartillas manuscritas ó impresas, tamaíío 4.0 mayor y con la re• ducción necesaria d) Ivos trabajos llevarán un lema puesto en la parte superior izquierda tí irán acompa• ñados de un sobre que guarde el nombre del autor, teniendo un lema igii.il. e) Tas monografías deberán hallarse en ma• nos del Presidente del Comité de Concur• sos el día 31 de Agosto de 1910, cuya direc• ción será: f) Se ofrece un premio de Pesos 1.000 á la mejor monografía. Manila, Agosto n, 1909, (De ¡tí Prtwa filipina di agosto d¿ Jçoç.) [10] FUENTES CONSULTADAS [Á iin de no repelir en el texto los títuios por extenso, con las referencias correspondientes ;it lugar y año, de las fuentes que en aquél se citan, dase ;í continuación una lista de las mis• mas, señalando en cada una de ellas la biblioteca, pública ó particular, á que pertenecen ios ejemplares estiidiados.] 1. SALAZAR (Fr. Domingo), dominico, primer 7 Cirnuxo (Pedro), jesuíta. Prhmra partí de la obispo de Filipinas. Carlas á S. M. el rey Felipe 11, Historia di la Provincia d¿ P/iiíipiims de la Compañía fechadas en Manila á J/ mano J582 y ¡8 junio del de ///J.—Manuscrito fechado en Manila, 1610.—Vo• mismo año.—Existen originales en el Archivo d<; In• lumen en fol. que fué del obiipo Fr. K. Martínez Vi- dias de Sevilla, est. 68, caj. \ °, leg. 32. gil, hoy en poder del P. Pablo Pastells, jesuíta, resi• dente en Sarriá (Barcelona). 2. GONZÁLEZ DE MENDOZA (Fr. Juan}, agustino. Historia de las cosas mas notables, ritos y costvm- 8. SAN JOSÉ (Fr. Francisco [BLANCAS] de), domi• bres del gran Reyno de la China. Roma, Vicenlio nico. Arte y reglis de \\ lengua Tagala. Bataan, To- Accolti, 15S5. —Un vol. en 8.°—-Biblioteca de la Coin- jjiás Piiipín, 1610.— Un tomo en 4.',— Biblioteca de paiiíi General de Tabacos de Filipinas- Barcelona.
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