INDEX

AGU Aabenra.a. (Denmark), 923 Acre (Brazil), 838, 839, 841, 844 Aachen (Germ.), 1042, 1065 Acre (Israel), 1156 Aalborg (Denmark), 923 Ada.mawa (Cameroons), 347 Aargau (Switz.), 1397, 1399 (Colorado), 642 Aarhus (Denmark), 923, 924 Ada.na(TUrkey), 1431 Aas (Norway), 1271 Ada.pazari (Turkey), 1431 Aba (Nigeria), 342 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 965, 966, Abaco (Bahamas), 434 968,1029 Aba.dan (Iran), 1121, 1122 Adelaide (S. Aust.), 452, 459, 498, Abaiang Is. (Pacific), 554 499, 500, 503, 518 Abajo (Cuba), 909 Adelia. Land (Antarctic), 447, 470 Abancay (Peru), 1305 Aden,222,226,339 Abastuman (U.S.S.R.), 1483 Adi Is. (New Guinea), 1260 Abda.li (Aden), 225 Adila.ba.d (Andhra.), 168 Abemama Is. (Pacific), 554 Adiyaman (Turkey), 1430 Abeokuta. (Nigeria), 342, 345 Adizhan (U.S.S.R.), 1459 Aberdeen (U.K.), 68, 69, 73, 74, 75, Adjah Bippo (Ghana), 299 130 Admiralty Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 522, Aberdeen (S. Dakota), 735 523 Aberystwyth (U.K.), 74, 75 Adola (Ethiopia.), 967 Abidjan (Fr. W. Afr.), 1010, 1012, Adowa (Ethiopia.), 968 1014, 1017 Adrar (Mauritania.), 1015 Abilene (Texas), 741 Adra.r Temar (Sp. Sahara.), 1372 Abkhazia (Georgia), 1482, 1483 Adria.nople (Turkey), 1430 Abo (), 971, 972 Adygei (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Abo-Bjomeborg (Finland), 971 Adzharia.n Rep. (Georgia), 1482 Abomey (Togo), 1018, 1019 ..Egean Is., Greek, 1072, 1076 Aboso (Ghana), 299 ..Etolia (Greece), 1072 Abqaiq (Arabia), 1356, 1358 Afgh3.nistan, 783-88 Abruzzie e Molise (Italy), 1163 Afyon (TUrkey), 1430 Abu Dhabi (Arabia), 1302, 1303 Afyonkarahisa.r (Turkey), 1436 Abu Zabad (Sudan), 1379 Agades (Niger), 1020 Abyan (Aden), 225 Aga.dir (Morocco), 1232, 1234 Abyssinia, see Ethiopia Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 335 Acadia (Nova Scotia), 390 Agaiia (Guam), 775 Acajutla. (El Sa.lv.), 962 Agarta.la. (India), 203 Acarnania (Greece), 1072 Agedabia. (Libya), 1209 Accra (Ghana), 296-300 Agder, Aust and Vest (Norway), Accrington (U.K.), 65 1270 Achiasi (Ghana), 299 Aghios Nikolaos (Greece), 1072 Achimota. (Ghana), 299 Agra (prov.), .~ee Uttar Pradesh Acholi (Uganda.), 325 Agra (city), 146, 148, 195 Acklin's Is. (Bahamas), 434 Agri (Turkey), 1430 Aconca.gua (Chile), 869 1 Agua.dulce (Pan.), 1284 1545 1546 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

AGU ALG Aguascalientes (Mexico), 1219, 1220 1 Alameda (California), 638 Ahmadi (Kuwait), 1298 Aland (Finland), 971 Ahmedabad (India), 146, 174 Alapayevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1464 Ahtmee (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Alaska, 761-65 Ahuachadan (E1 Sa1v.), 959 - area and population, 574 Ahvenanmaa (Finland), 971 -highway, 377, 414, 765 Ahwaz (Iran), ll20, 1121, 1122, - legislature, 572 ll26 - metals, precious, 605 Aidin (Asia Minor), see Aydin - representation, 569 Aimores (Brazil), 839 Alava {Spain), 1361 Ain (France), 982 Alaverdi (Armenia), 1484, 1486 Ain Dar (Arabia), 1356 Alawites (Syria), 1409 Ain Sefra (Algeria), 1001 Albacete {Spain), 1361, 1362 Ain Zalah (Iraq), 1133 Alba Julia (Rumania), 1343 Air (Fr. W. Afr.), 1020 Albania, 788--93 Aisne (France), 982 Albany (Georgia), 654 Aitutaki Is. (Cook Is.), 542, 543 Albany (N.Y.), 579, 708-10 Aix (France), 986, 988 , Albany (W. Aust.), 505 Aix-en-Provence (France), 984 Alberta (Canada), 407-IO Ajaigarh (India), 183 -area and population, 361 Ajlun (Jordan), 1187 - births, deaths, marriages, 362 Ajman (Arabia), 1302 - education, 363 Ajmer (India), 192, 193-94 - field crops, 370 -area and population, 146 - livestock, 371 - cultivation, 155 -mining, 372, 373 - finance, 152 - municipal govt., 382 - justice, 150 - police, 368 - police, 151 - popln. born outside, 361 Ajmar-Merwara (India), 193 - religion, 363 Akerman (U.S.S.R.), 1441, 1475 - representation, 358 Akershus (Norway), 1270, 1271 Albina (Surinam), 1258 Akhaia (Greece), 1072 Albuquerque (New Mexico), 706, 707 Akhal-Senaki (Georgia), 1484 Albury (N.S.W.), 476 Akjoujt (Mauritania), 1015 Alcazarqnivir (Morocco), 1235 Aklavik (Canada), 415 Aldabra Is. (Seychelles), 336 Akmolinsk (Kazakh.), 1464, 1493, Alderney (Channel Is.), 69, 130, 133 1496 Alentejo (Portugal), 1331 Aktinbinsk {Kazakh.), 1496 Aleppo (Syria), 1201, 1409,1410,1412 Aktyubinsk {Kazakh.), 1493, 1495 Alesund (Norway), 1270 Akola (India), 180, 181 Alexandretta (Syria), 1409, 1430 Akranes {Iceland), ll07 Alexandria (Egypt), 947, 948, 949, Akron {Ohio), 579, 718, 719 950, 952, 953 Akureyri (Iceland), ll07 Alexandria (Louis), 672 Akyab (Burma), 863 Alexandria (Virginia), 748 Alabama, 630, 632 Alexandropol (U.S.S.R.), see Lenina- - area and population, 574 kan - cotton, 603 Alexandroupolis (Greece), 1072 - education, 583 Alexandrovsk (Ukraine), see Zapo- -iron, 608 rozhye - representation, 569 Alexishafen (New Guinea), 521 Alagoas(Brazil), 839 Aley (Lebanon), 1201 Alais (France), 987 Alfort (l<'rance), 987 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 901 Algaranza Is. (Canary Is.), 1362 INDEX 1547

ALG AMU Algarve (Portugal), I331 Alton (Ill.), 659 Aigeciras (Spain), 1362 Altoona (Pa.), 727 Algeria, 980, 981, 991, 1000--04 Aluminium, see Bauxite AI Ghail (Yemen), 1533 Alverdi (Georgia), 1484 Algiers (Alger), 986, 1000, 1001, Alvsborg (Sweden), 1383 1002, 1004 Alwar (India), 193 Alhambra (California), 638 Amacuro (Venez.), 1518 AI Hazm (Yemen), I533 A1nagasaki (Japan), 1177 Alicante (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1366, Amambay (Para.), 1291 1368 Amamlinsk (Armenia), 1486 Alice Springs (Aust.), 466, 515, 517, Amapa (Brazil), 838, 839, 844 518 Amapala (Hond.), 1091 Aligarh (India), 146, 148, 195 Amara (Iraq), 1131 Alipura (India), 183 Amarillo (Texas), 740 Alirajpur (India), 182 Amarnagar (India), 176 AI Jauf (Yemen), 1533 Amarpur (India), 203 Al-Jazira (Iraq), 1131 Amasya (Turkey), 1430 AI Jibla (Yemen), 1533 Amatitian (Guat.), 1080 AI Khobar (Arabia), 1358 Amazonas (Brazil), 839, 844 Alkmaar (Neth.), 1246 Amazonas (Colom.), 893 Allahabad (India), 146, 148, 165, Amazonas (Peru), 1305 195, 196 Amazonas (Venez.), 1518 Allanmyo (Burma), 860 Ambala (India), 192 Allenstein (Poland), 1322 Ambatondrazaka (Madag.), 1025 Allentown (Penns.), 579, 727 Ambato (Ecuador), 941 Alliace (Ohio), 718 Ambeno (Port. Timor), 1345 Allier (France), 982 Ambo (Ethiopia), 966 Alma-Ata (U.S.S.R.), 887, 1446, Amboina (Indonesia), 1115 1449, 1464, 1493, 1496 Ambrym Is. (New Hebrides), 557, Almalyk (Uzbek.), 1499 558 AI Matamma (Yemen), I533 American States, Organization of, Aimeio (Neth.), 1246 43-46 Almeria (Spain), I361, 1362 Amersfoort (Neth.), 1246 Almirante (Pan.), 904 Ames (Iowa), 665 Almora (India), 195 Amherst (Mass.), 680 Alofi (Cook Is.), 544 Amherst (Nova Scotia), 391 Alofi Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1031 Amida (Turkey), 1431 Aion (Burma), 862 Amiens (France), 984 Along Bay (Vietnam), 1531 Amindivis Is. (Laccadives), 202 Alost (Belgium), 815 Amirantes Is. (Seychelles), 336 Alpes Basses- (France), 982 Amiri (Aden), 225 Alpes Hautes- (France), 982 Amlekganj (India), 1241 Alpes Maritimes (!<'ranee), 982 Amman (Jordan), ll86, 1187, 1188, Alphonse Is. (Seychelles), 336 1201 Alsace-Lorraine (France), 983 Amoy (China), 883 Alsanoak (Turkey), 1437 Amphissa (Greece), 1072 AI Suda (Yemen), 1533 Amran (Yemen), 1533 Alta Verapaz (Guat.), 1080 Amraoti (India), 180, 18 L Altai (R.S.F.S.R.), 1461, 1469, 1472, Amravati (India), 180 1496 Amritsar (India), 146, 191 Altan BuJak (Mongolia), 1230 Amsterdam (Neth.), 1246, 1247 Alto Adige (Italy), ll61, 1163 Amsterdam (N.Y.), 709 Alto Giuba (It. Somalia), 1174 Amur (U.S.S.R.), 1469 1548 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

ANA ARD Anaconda (2\'Iontana), 693 Annapolis (Maryland), 676, 677 Anadyr (U.S.S.R.), 1466, 1472 Ann Arbor (Michigan), 683 Anaiza (Saudi Arabia), 1356 Annobon Is. {Sp. Mr.), 1372 Anatolia (Turkey), 1484 Anshan {China), 881 Ancash (Peru), 1305 Antalaha (Madag.), 1024 Anchorage (Alaska), 762 Antalya (Turkey), 1430 Anchorage (Cook Is.), 542 Antartida {Chile), 869 Ancona (Italy), 1167 Antigua (Gnat.), 1081, 1084 Andaluces (Spain), 1368 Antigua Is. (W. Indies), 428-29 Andaman and Nicobar Is., 144, 167, -U.S.A. base, 429,596 199--200 Antioch {Syria), 1431 -area and population, 146 Antioquia (Colom.), 893, 896 - cultivation, 155 Antipodes Is. (N.Z.), 542 - forests, 158 Antofagasta {Chile), 835, 869, 870, -police, 151 875 Anderson (Ind.), 662 Antrim {N. Ireland), ll8, 120 Andguphodang (Bhutan), 830 Antsirabe (Madag.), 1024, 1025, 1026 Andhra Pradesh (India), 148, 167, Antwerp (Belgium), 815, 816, 820 168-69, 185 Anzer'o-Sudjensk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 - area and population, 145 Anzoategui (Venez.), 1518 - cultivation, 155 Aoba (New Hebrides), 557 -finance, 151 Apeldoom (Neth.), 1246 -govt., 144 Apia (W. Samoa), 546, 547, 763 -justice, 150 Apolima (W. Samoa), 546 - land tenure, 156 Appenzell (Switz.), 1397, 1399 - police, 151 Appleton (Wisconsin), 757 -representation, 141 Apra Harbour (Guam), 775 Andizhan (Uzbek.), 1447, 1499, 1501 Apulia (Italy), 1163 .~dorra, 793, 794 Apure (Venez.), 1518 Andros Is. (Bahamas), 434 Apurimac (Peru), 1305 Anecho {Togo), 1019, 1034, 1035 Aqaba (Arabia), 946 Anegada (Virgin Is.), 429 Arabia, Saudi, 1355-69 Aneityum Is. (Pacific), 558 ArabLeague,46-47 Angediva (Goa), 1344 Aracaju (Brazil), 839 Angers {France), 984, 987, 988 Arad (Rumania), 1348 Angkor {Cambodia), 864, 866 Aragua (Ven.), 1518 Anglesey (U.K.), 65 Arak (Iran), ll20, 1121, ll24 Angola {Port. W. Mr.), 1332, 1334, Arani (Armenia), 1485 1342-43 Aran Pradet (Thailand), 1418 Angra do Heroismo {Portugal), 1331, Aranuka Is. ( Is.), 554 1332 Arapahoe (Colorado), 642 Anguilla Is. {W. Indies), 427-29 Ararat (), 486 Angul {India), 188, 189 Arauca (Colom.), 893 Angus {Scotland), 68 Arauco (Chile), 869 Anhwei {China), 880, 884 Arbil (Iraq), 1131, 1135 Anin {Burma), 862 Arcadia (Greece), 1072 Anjouan Is. (Comoro Is.), 1027 Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1466, Ankara (Turkey), 1201, 1428, 1430, 1469 1431, 1432, 1438 Archnan (U.S.S.R.), 1465 Ankole (Uganda), 325 Ardebil (Iran), 1121 Annai {Brit. Guiana), 442 Ardeche (France), 982, 994 Annam {Vietnam), 1525 Ardennes (France), 982 Annamalai {Madras), 148, 184 Ardrossan (U.K.), 128 INDEX 1549

ARJll AUB Arecibo (Puerto Rico), 770 As! (Egypt), 953 Arendal (Norway), 1270 Asmara (Eritrea), 965, 968 Arequipa (Peru), 1304-, 1305, 1306 Assaba (Mauritania), 1015 Arczzo (Italy), 1168 Assam (India), 167, 170--72 Argenteuil (France), 984 - area and population, 145 Argentina, 794--805 - cultivation, 155 Arges (Rumania), 1348 - finance, 151 Argyrocastro (Albania), 788, 789 - forests, 157 Argolis (Greece), 1072 - govt., 144 Argostolion (Greece), 1072 - justice, 150 Argovie (Switz.), see Aargau - land tenure, 156 Argyll (Scotland), 68 -newspapers, 150 (Chile), 831, 835, 1304 -police, 151 Ariege (France), 982 -representation, 140 Arima (), 425 - tea, 158, 171 Arivonimamo (Madag.), 1026 Assella (Ethiopia), 968 Arizona, 633-35 Assen (Neth.), 1246 -area and population, 574 Assens (Denmark), 923 - cotton, 603 Assiniboia (Canada), 357, 405 - metals, precious, 605 Assiout, see Asyut - representation, 569 Assumption Is. (Seychelles), 336 Arkansas, 635-37 Astoria (Oregon), 724 -area and population, 574 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 336 - cotton, 603 Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469 - education, 583 Asuncion (Para.), 804, 847, 1291, - representation, 569 1292, 1296, 1297 Arion (Belgium), 815 Asuncion, La (Venez.), 1518 Armagh (N. Ireland), ll8, 120 Aswan (Egypt), 948, 949, 953 Armavir (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1459 Asyut (Egypt), 948, 949, 950, 952 Armenia (U.S.S.R.), 1484--86 Atacama (Chile), 869, 873 -area and population, 1446 Atafu Is. (Pacific), 544 Armidale (N.S.W.), 476, 477 Atakpame (Togo), 1034 Arnhem (Neth.), 1246 Atar (Mauritania), 1015 Arorae Is. (Pacific), 554 Atbara (Sudan), 1375, 1379 Arta (Greece), 1072 Atchison (Kansas), 667 Arthington (Liberia), 1204 Athabaska (Canada), 357, 405 Artibonite Valley (Haiti), 1088 Athens (Georgia), 654 Artigas (Uruguay), 1506 Athens (Greece), 987, 1071, 1072, Artvin (Turkey), 1430 1073, 1074, 1078 Aruba Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1259-60 Athens (Ohio), 719 Arusha (Tanganyika), 314, 321, 324 Athos, Mount (Greece), 1072, 1073 Arussi (Ethiopia), 963, 965 Atiu Is. (Cook Is.), 542 Arzamassk (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Atkinson Field (Brit. Guiana), 440 Ascension Is. (Atlantic), 355, 356 Atlanta (Georgia), 579, 653, 654 Ashanti (W. Afr.), 296, 299, 300 Atlantic City (N.,J.), 703 Ashkhabad (Turkman.), 1446, 1447, Atlantic Is., H.M.S., 356 1465, 1497' 1498 Atlantico (Colom.), 893 Ashland (Kentucky), 669 Atlantic Treaty, 34--36 Ashland (Virginia), 749 Atlantida (Hond.), 1092 Ashmore Is. (Australasia), 447, 518 Attica (Greece), 1072, 1075 Ashtabula (Ohio), 718 Aube (France), 982 Ashville (N. Carolina), 713 Aubervilliers (France), 984 Askania-Nova (U.S.S.R.), 1465 Auburn (Maine), 675 1560 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

AUB BAJ Auburn (N.Y.), 709 Azua (Dom. Rep.), 934 Auckland (N.Z.), 527-29 Azuay (Ecuador), 940 Auckland Is. (N.Z.), 542 Aude (France), 982 Ba (Fiji), 551 Audhali (Aden), 226 Baalbeck (Lebanon), 1201 Auc (Germ.), 1048 Baarle-Hertog (Belgium), 815 Augsburg (Germ.), 1042, 1055 Baba Is. (Pakistan), 210 Augusta (Georgia), 654 Babahoyo (Ecuador), 941 Augusta (Italy), 1167 Babol (Iran), 1120 Augusta (Maine), 674, 675 Babylon (Iraq), 1135 Aunu'u (Samoa), 777 Babylon (N.Y.), 709 Aurangabad (India), 169 Bacau (Rumania), 1347 Aurora (Colorado), 642 Bacolod (Philipp.), 1314 Aurora (Ill.), 659 1 Bacs-Kiskun (Hungary), 1097 Austin (Texas), 579, 739, 740, 741 Badajoz (Spain), 1361, 1362 Austral Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 BadakshD.n (Afghan.), 783, 785 Australia, Commonwealth of, 40, 42, Bada1ona (Spain), 1362 447--523 (see also component Baden (Austria), 807 states) Baden Wiirttemberg (Germ.), 1053- -Indians in, 146 55 -Antarctic Terr., 447, 470 -agriculture, 1047 Australian Capital Terr., 473-74 - area and population, 1040 - area and population, 452 -constitution, 1037 - births, deaths, marriages, 452 -social welfare, 1043 - education, 453 Bafra (Turkey), 1435 - occupied dwellings, 452 Bagabag Is. (New Guinea), 522 -railways, 466 Bagagem (Brazil), 845 - religion, 453 Bagha.l (India), 201 Austria, 806-11 Baghat (India), 201 Avarau (Cook Is.), 542 Baghelkhand (India), 183 Aveiro (Portugal}, 1330, 1332, 1333 Baghdad (Iraq}, ll30, ll31, ll32, Aveyron (:France), 982 1134, 1135, 1136, 1188, 1201, Avignon (France), 984 1412 Avila (Spain), 1361 Baghlan (Afghan.), 785 Awash (Ethiopia}, 968 Bagnio (Philipp.), 1314 Awaso (Ghana), 299 Bahamas, 434-36 Axim (Ghana), 299 -U.S.A. base, 596 Axum (Ethiopia), 968 Bahariya Oases (Egypt), 948 Ayacucho (Peru), 1304, 1305 Bahawalpur (Pakistan), 206, 210 Aydin (Turkey), 1430, 1435 Bahia (Brazil), 839, 841, 843, 844 Ayr (Scotland), 68, 69 Bahia Blanca (Argen.), 797 Aysen (Chile), 869 Bahol (Iran), 1121 Ayutla (Gnat.), 1083 Bahoruco (Dom. Rep.), 934 Azarbayedjan (Iran), ll20 Bahrain (Arabia), 1298, 1299-1301, Azerbaijan (Iran), 1124 1303, 1356 Azerbaijan Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1480- Bahr el Ghazal (Sudan), 1374, 1375 82 Baia Mare (Rumania), 1347 -area and population, 1446 Baihan (Aden), 225 Azizia (Libya), 1212 Baiji (Iraq), 1133 Azogues (Ecuador), 941 Bain Bulak (Mongolia), 1230 Azores Is. (Portugal), 1331, 1334, Bairiki (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 555 1336 Baja California (Mexico), 1219 Azrak (Jordan), 1188 Baja California Sur (Mexico), 1219 INDEX 1551

BAJ BAS Bajana (India), 176 Bangkok (Thailand), ll97, 1415, Baja Verapaz (Gnat.), 1080 1416, 1418, 1419 Bakarganj (Pakistan), 213 Bangoi (Vietnam), 1529 Bakersfield (California), 638 Bangor (Maine), 675 Bakht er Ruda (Sudan), 1375 Bangor (U.K.), 74, 75 Baku (Azerbaijan), 1446, 1459, Bangui (J!'r. Eq. Afr.), 1021, 1022 1461, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1484 Banias (Syria), 1133, 1411, 1412 Baku, New (Azerbaijan), 1447 Banihal (Kashmir), 17i Bakuriani (Georgia), 1484 Ba.njar-Luka (Yugoslavia), 1536 Balaim (Egypt), 953 Banka (Indonesia), see Bangka Balashovsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Banks Is. (Pacific), 553 Balasore (India), 188, 189 B'an Phachi (Thailand), 1418 Balaton, Lake (Hungary), HOI Banska Bystrica (Czech.), 914 Balboa (Pan.), 1287 Banswara (India), 193 Balchik (Bulgaria), 855 Bar (Yugoslavia), 1537 Baldwin City (Kansas), 667 Barahona (Dom. Rep.), 934 Bale, see Basel Baranovichi (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Baleares (Spain), 1361, 1366, 1367 Baranya (Hungary), 1097 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1361, 1365 Baraundha (India), 183 Balegane (Swaziland), 3ll Barbados Is. (W. Indies), 417, 419 Balgaum (India), 174, 186 Barberton (Ohio), 718 Bali (Indonesia), 1ll2, 1ll3 Barbuda Is. (W. Indies), 427, 428, Balihaf (Arabia.), 225 429 Balikesir (Turkey), 1430, 1435 Barce (Libya), 1209, 12ll, 1212 Balkhash (Ka.zakh.), 1494, 1495, Barcelona (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363, 1496 1365, 1366, 1369 Balla.rat (Victoria), 486, 489 Barcelona (Venez.),-1518 Ballylumford (N. Ireland), 126 Bareilly (India), 146, 195 Ba.lootchestan (Iran), ll20 Barents Land (Spitsbergen), 1280 Balsa.n (India), 201 Bari (Italy), ll64, ll65 Baltimore (Maryland), 579,676,677, Barinas (Venez.), 1518 678 Barlavento (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Baluba (Rhodesia), 292 Barley, World production of, xvii Baluchistan (Pakistan), 204, 206, Barnaul (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1460, 208, 210, 2ll, 212 1464, 1472, 1495 Bamako (Fr. Sudan), 1010, 1012, Barnsley (U.K.), 65 1014, 1015 Baroda (India), 146, 148, 174, 175 (Bavaria), 1055 Barotse (Rhodesia), 291 Banana Is. (Sierra Leone), 350 Barquisimeto (Venez.), 1518, 1522, Banaras (India.), 146, 148, 194, 195 1523 Banaskantha (India), 193 Barrancaber Meja (Colom.), 897 Banat (Rumania), 1348 Barranquilla. (Colom.), 893, 898 Bancroft (Rhodesia), 291 Barre (Vermont), 746 Ba.ndar-Maa.shoor (Iran), ll27 Barrow-in-FurneBS (U.K.), 65 Bandar-Shah (Iran), ll26 Bartica (Brit. Guiana), 442 Bandar-Shapoor (Iran), ll26 Bartlesville (Oklahoma), 721 Bandung (Indonesia), lll3 Barwani (India), 182 Baneasa (Rumania), 1353 Basel (Switz.), 1397, 1399, 1400, Banff (Canada), 410 1401, 1406 Banff (Scotland), 68 Bashahr (India), 201 Banga.lore (India), 146,154,167, 186, Bashkir (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 187 Ba.silan (Philipp.), 1314 Bangka (Indonesia), lll5 Basilicata (Italy), 1163 1552 THE STATESMAN'S YJ

BAS HBL Basim (India), 180 Bauxite, product of: Basrah (Iraq), 1131, 1132, ll35 -U.S.A., Washington, 753 Bassa (Liberia), 1207 -U.S.S.R., 1459 Bassari (Togoland), 1034 - - Armenia, 1485 Basse (Gambia), 349 --Azerbaijan, 1481 Bassein (Burma), 859, 861 --Kazakhstan, 1495 Basseterre (St Kitts), 427, 429 -Vietnam, 1531 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 1006, -Yugoslavia, 1540 1007 Bauya (Sierra Leone), 353 Basso Giuba (It. Somalia}, 1174 Biwaria (Germ.), 1055-56 Basutoland (S. Afr.), 303-05 -agriculture, 1047 Bata (Sp. Afr.), 1372 - area and population, 1040 Batak (Bulgaria), 855 -constitution, 1037 Bath (U.K.), 65 - social welfare, 1043 Bathurst (Canada), 395 Bawku (Ghana), 299, 301 Bathurst (Gambia), 348, 349 Bawlake (Burma), 858 Bathurst (N.S.W.), 476 Bayan Tumen (Mongolia), 1230 Batinah (Muscat), 1237, 1238 Bay City (Michigan), 683 Batna (Algeria), 1001 Bay Is. (Hond.), 1092, 1093 Baton Rouge (Louis.), 579, 672 Bayern, see Bavaria Battambang (Cambodia), 864, 865, Bayonne (N.J.), 703 866, 867 Bazar (Tadzhik.), 1502 Battle Creek (Michigan), 683 Bazardjik (Bulgaria), 851 Battleford, North (Saskatch.), 406 Bear Is. (Spitsbergen), 1280 Batumi (U.S.S.R.), 1459, 1481, 1482, Beas R. (India), 190, 201 1484 Beaufort (Borneo), 227, 228 Bauxite, product of: Beaumont (Texas), 740 - Brazil, 845 Beawar (India), 193 - Brit. Guiana, 441 Becej (Yugoslavia), 1536 - Canada, 376 Bechuanaland (S. Afr.), 305-07 -China, 885 Bedford (U.K.), 66 -Dominican Republic, 936 Bedfordshire (U.K.), 64 - France, 995 Begemdir (Ethiopia), 965 -Fr. Guinea, 1016 Begumpet (India), 154 - Gt. Britain, 105 Beheira (Egypt), 948 -Greece, 1076, 1077 Beida (Libya), 1209 -Hungary, 1102 Beira (Port. E. Afr.), 1331, 1332, -India, 160, 173, 183 1342, 1343, 1344 -Indonesia, 1115 Beirut (Lebanon), ll98-202 -Italy, 1168 Beisan (Iarael), 1456 - Jamaica, 421 Beja (Tunis), 1424, 1425 -Norway, 1277 Beja (Portugal), 1330, 1332 -Rumania, 1350 Bekaa Valley (Lebanon), 1199,1200, -Surinam, 1257 1201 - Sweden, 1391 Eckes (Hungary), 1097 -Switzerland, 1404 Bekescsaba (Hungary), 1097 - Taiwan, 889 Belait (Borneo), 230 -Togo, 1035 Be!t\m (Brazil), 839, 840, 843 -U.S.A., 605 B6lep Arch. (New Caledonia), 1031 - - Alaska, 765 Belfast (N. Ireland), 118, 120, 125, - - Arkansas, 637 126, 127, 128, 130 --N.Y. State, 712 Bclfort (France), 982 - - Oregon, 726 Belgian Congo, 823-27 INDEX 1553

BEL BIE Belgium, 34, 36, 37, 39, 812-22 Berchem (Belgium), 815 Belgorodsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Berea (Kentucky), 670 Belgrade (Yugoslavia), 1536, 1537, Berezniki (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1461 1541 Bergamo (Italy), 1164, 1168 Beli Isker (Bulgaria), 855 Bergen (Norway), 1269, 1270, 1271 Belize (Brit. Hond.), 443, 445 Bergen op Zoom (Neth.), 1246 Bellary (India), 185, 187 Berkeley (California), 579, 638, 639 Belleville (Ill.), 659 Berkshire (U.K.), 64 Bellingham (Washington), 751 Berlin (Germ.), 1037, 1039, 1040, Bell Is. (Nfndlnd.), 386 1045, 1051, 1052, 1057-58 Belo Horizonte (Brazil), 839, 840 Berlin (New Hampshire), 701, 702 Beloit (Wisconsin), 757 Bermuda (W. Indies), 436--39 Belonia (India), 203 - U.S.A. base, 436, 596 Belqa (Jordan), 1187 Berne (Switz.), 1397, 1398, 139(), Beltsk (U.S.S.R.), 1486 1400, 1401, 1406 Belver (Portugal), 1335 Beru Is. (Pacific), 554 Benadir (It. Somalia), 1174 Berwick (Scotland), 68 Benalla (Victoria), 486 Berwyn (Ill.), 659 Benares, see Banares Besan9on (France), 984, 986, 987 Bendersk (U.S.S.R.), 1486 Bessarabia (U.S.S.R.), 1475, 1486 Bendigo (Victoria), 486 Bethlehem (Penns.), 727, 728 Benefactor (Dom. Rep.), 934 Betio (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 555 Bengal East, see E. Pakistan Bet-Pak-Dala (Kazakh.), 1494 Bengal, West (India), 167, 197-98 Beverwijk (Neth.), 1246 -area and population, 145 Bex (Switz.), 1404 - cultivation, 155 Beyrout, see Beirut - finance, 151 Beziers (France), 984 - forests, 157 Bhagalpur (India), 172 - govt., 144 Bhaisondha (India), 183 - justice, 150 Bhajji (India), 201 -land tenure, 156 Bhamo (Burma), 858, 862 - newspapers, 150 Bharatpur (India), 193 -police, 151 Bhatgaon (Nepal), 1240 -representation, 140 Bhatpara (India), 146 -tea, 158 Bhavnagar (India), 146, 176 Bengardane (Tunis), 1211 Bhimphedi (Nepal), 1241 Benghazi (Libya), 1209-12 Bhit Is. (Pakistan), 210 Benguela (Port. W. Afr.), 1342 Bhopal (India), 167, 180, 183 Ben Guerir (Morocco), 1235 -area and population, 145 Benha (Egypt), 949 - cultivation, 155 Beni (Bolivia), 831 -finance, 152 Beni-Mellal (Morocco), 1232 - govt., 144 Benin (Nigeria), 342 - justice, 150 Beni-Suef (Egypt), 948, 949 - land tenure, 156 Benoni (Transvaal), 256, 273 - police, 151 Benque Viejo (Brit. Hond.), 445 Bhubaneswar (India), 189 Benne (Nigeria), 347 Bhuj (India), 176 Beograd (Yugoslavia), see Belgrade Bhumia (India), 182 Bequia (Grenadines), 432 Bhutan, 829-30 Bcrar, see Madhya Pradesh (India) Bidar (India), 168, 186 Berat (Albania), 789 Biddeford (Maine), 675 Berbera (Somaliland), 337, 338, 339 Bialystok (Poland), 1322 Berbice (Brit. Guiana), 439 Bie1 (Switz.), 1400 1554 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

DIE BOL Bielefeld (Germ.), 1042 Bitlis (Turkey), 1430 Biclotarsk (Siberia), 1474 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1536 Big Rapids (Mich.), 683 Bizerta (Tunis), 1424 Bihar (India), 148, 167, 172--73 Bjorneborg (Finland), 972 -area and popubtion, 145 Blackburn (U.K.), 66 - cultivation, 155 Blackpool (U.K.), 66 -finance, 151 Blacksburg (Virginia), 749 -forests, 157 Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria), 850, 851 -govt., 144 Blagovoshtchensk (U.S..S.R.), 1473 - justice, 150 Blantyre-Limbe (Nyasa.), 293, 295 - land tenure, !56 Blekinge (Sweden), 1383 - newspapers, 150 Blida (Algeria), 1001 - police, 151 Blitta (Togo), 1035 -representation, 140 Bloemfontein (Orange Free State), - tea, 158, 173 256, 257, 267, 275 Biisk (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1472 Bloomfield (N.J.), 703 Bija (India), 201 Bloomington (Ill.), 659 Bijagoz Is. (Port. Guinea), 1341 Bloomington (Ind.), 662 Bijapur (India), 174, 186 Bluefield (W. Virginia), 754 Bijawar (India), 183 Biuefields (Nicar.), 1263, 1266 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 336 Blue Mountains (N.S.W-), 476 Bijulpura (India), 1241 Blue Nile (Sudan), 1374, 1375, 1376, Bikancr (India), 193 1378 Bikenileu (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 555 Bluff, El (Nicar.), 1266 Bikini (Pacific), 779 Bo (Sierra Leone), 351, 352, 353, 3M Bilaspur (India), 168, 180, 201 Boanamary (Madag.), 1025 -area and population, 146 Boa Vista (Brazil), 839 - cultivation, 155 Boa Vista Is. (C. Verdi Is.), 1340 - finance, 152 Bobo-Dioulasso (Ivory Coast), 1012, - justice, 150 1017, 1018 Bilbao (Spain), 1362, 1366, 1369 Bobriki (U.S.S.R.), see Stalinogorsk Bilecik (Turkey), 1430 Bocas del Toro (Pan.), 1284, 1287 Bilkha (India), 176 Bochum (Germ.), 1042 Billings (Montana), 693 Boekelo (Neth.), 1251 Biliton (Indonesia), 1115 Boeotia (Greece), 1072 Bilma (Niger), 1020 Bogor (Indonesia), 1113 Biloxi (Miss.), 688 Bogota (Colom.), 892, 893, 894, 898 Bimini (Bahamas), 434 Bogra (Pakistan), 213 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 1017 Bohemia (Czech.), 912--20 Binghamton (N.Y.), 709 Bohol Is. (Philipp-), 1314 Bingo! (Turkey), 1430 Bohus (Sweden), 1383, 1391 Bio-Bio (Chile), 869, 873 Boise (Idaho), 656, 657 Bir'ali (Arabia), 225 Bokt\ (Fr. Guinea), 1015, 1016 Birdum (N. Aust.), 466, 518 Bokhara (Uzbek.), 1493, 1496, 1498, Birganj (India), 1241 1499, 1500 Birkenhead (U.K.), 66 Boksburg (Transvaal), 256 Birmingham (U.K.), 66, 74, 128, 130 Bolama Is. (Port. Guinea), 1341 Birmingham (Ala.), 579, 631 Bolan (Baluchistan), 211. 780 Birnie Is. (Pacific), 554, 555 Bolangir (India), 189 Birobidzhan (R.S.F.S.R.), 1473 Bolgatanga (Ghana), 301 Bismarck (N. Dakota), 715, 716 Bolivar (Colom.), 893 Bismarck Arch., 522 Bolivar (Ecuador), 940 Bissau (Port. Guinea), 1341 Bolivar (Venez.), 1518, 1521 INDEX 1555 BOL BRE Bolivia, 830-37 Bon Arfa (Morocco), 1235 Bologna (Italy), 1164, 1165 BouakC (Ivory Coast), 1017 Bolton (U.K.), 66 Bouches-du-Rhone (France), 982 Bolu (Turkey), 1430, 1435 Boudh (India), 189 Boma (Belgian Congo), 823 Bougainville Is. (Pacific), 523 Bombay (city) (lndia),146, 148, 149, Bougie (Algeria), 1001 165, 167, 174 Boulder (Colorado), 642 -(state) (India), 167, 174--75 Boulder (W. Aust.), 505 -area and population, 145 Boulogne-Billaneourt (France), 984 -cultivation, 155 Bounty Is. (N.Z.), 542 - finance, 151 Bourbon Is., see Reunion - forests, 157 Bourges (France), 984 -govt., 144 Bournemouth (U.K.), 66, 130 - justice, 150 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1281 -land tenure, !56 Bowling (Ohio), 719 -newspapers, 150 Boyaca (Colom.), 893 - police, 151 Bozeman (Montana), 693, 694 -representation, 140 Brabant (Belgium), 815 Bomi Hills (Liberia), 1206, 1207 Brabant, North (Neth.), 1245 Bonaire Is. (Neth.), 1259, 1260 Bradford (U.K.), 66, 128 Bone (Algeria), 1001, 1004 Braga (Portugal), 1330, 1331, 1332, Bong-Mieu (Tonkin), 1528 1333 Bonn Werm.), 1037, 1039, 1042, Bragan9a (Portugal), 1330, 1332 1065 Braila (Rumania), 1348, 1350 (Oregon), 726 Brak (Libya), 12ll Bonthe (Sierra Leone), 350, 351, 352 Brakna (Mauritania), 1015 Bootie (U.K.), 66 Brakpan (Transvaal), 256 Bopora (Liberia), 1204 Branco Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Boquer6n (Para.), 1291 Brandon (Manitoba), 403, 404 Boquete (Pan.), 1287 Brantford (Canada), 3()2 Bor (Yugoslavia), 1539 Brasov (Rumania), 1348 Bora-Bora-Maupiti (Fr. Pacific), Bratislava (Czech.), 914, 916, 919 1032 Bratsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1473 Borama (Somaliland), 338, 339 BravaIs. (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Boriia (Sweden), 1384 Brazil, 837-48 Bordeaux (France), 984, 986, 987 Brazzaville (Fr. Congo), 1021, 1022 Borgerhout (Belgium), 815 Brechou (Channel Is.), 69, 130 Borisov (Byelorussia), 1479 Brecknockshire (U.K.), 65 Borjom (Georgia), 1484 Breda (Neth.), 1246 Borlange (Sweden), 1384 Bregenz (Austria), 807 Borneo, Brit., 41, 226--31, 250 Bremen (Germ.), 1042, 1043, 1058- Borneo (Indonesia), ll12, I115 59 Bornholm (Denmark), 923 -agriculture, 1047 Bornu (Nigeria), 347 - area and population, 1040 Borsod-Abauj-ZemplCn (Hungary), - constitution, 1037 1097 - social welfare, 1043 Borzya (Mongolia), 1230 Bremerhaven (Germ.), 1042, 1058, Boshar (Arabia), 1238 1063 Bosnia-Hercegovina (Yugoslavia), Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 310, 311 1534-42 Bremerton (Washington), 751 Busphorus (Turkey), 1430 Brescia (Italy), 1164, ll68 Boston (Mass.), 579, 679, 680 Breslau (Poland), 1322, 1323, 1324 Bottrop (Germ.), 1042 Brest (France), 984, 987 1556 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

BRE BUR Brest (Byelorussia), 1478 Brunswick (Germ.), 1042, 1063 Bre:yton (Swaziland), 310 Brussels (Belgium), 813, 815, 816, Briansk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 819,821,824 Bridgeport (Conn.), 579, 645 Brussels Treaty, 36-37 Bridgetown (Barbados), 417, 419 Bryansk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Briga (France), 983 Bryn Mawr (Penns.), 728 Brighton (U.K.), 66 Bucaramanga (Colom.), 893, 894 Brindisi (Italy), 1166 Buchanan (!.iberia), 1204 Brisbane (Queensland), 452, 459, Bucharest (Rumania), 1347-50, 460,492,493,496,502 1353 Bristol (Conn.), 645 Buckinghamshire (U.K.), 64 Bristol (U.K.), 66, 74, 128 Bucknell (Penns.), 728 British Borneo, 41, 226-31, 250 Bucuresti, see Bucharest British Caribbean Federation, 416- Budapest (Hungary), 1097, 1098, 36 1099, llOO, ll03, ll04 British Columbia, 410--13 Buenaventura (Colom.), 894, 898 - area and population, 361 Buenos Aires (Argen.), 794---98, 800, - births, deaths, marriages, 362 803 - education, 363 Buen Tierra (Bolivia), 834 - field crops, 370 Buffalo (N.Y.), 579, 709, 710, 712 -- fruit, 371 Buganda (Uganda), 325, 326 - livestock, 371 Bugisu (Brit. E. Afr.), 325 -- mining, 372 Buitepos (S. Afr.), 280 - municipal govt., 382 Buka Is. (Solomon Is.), 523 - police, 368 Bukavu (Belgian Congo), 823 - pop. born outside, 361 Bukedi (Brit. E. Afr.), 325 - religion, 363 Bukittingg (Sumatra), 1113 - representation, 358 Bukovina (Rumania), 1351, 1475, -tobacco, 371 1477 British Commonwealth and Empire, Bukoba (Tanganyika), 321 51-560 (see Great Britain, Bulandshahr (India), 195 England, Scotland, etc.) Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 288 British East Africa, 311-32 Buldana (India), 180, 181 - Guiana, 439--43 Bulgaria, 848---57 - Honduras, 443--45 Bu1har (Somaliland), 338 - New Guinea, 520--23 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 505 - Pacific High Commission, 553--60 Bundaberg (Queensland), 492 - Solomon Is., 556-57 Bundelkhand (India), 183 - Somaliland, 337-39 Bundi (India), 193 - Africa, 302-11 Bunkor Is. (Pakistan), 210 - Virgin Is., 429-30 Bunumbu (Sierra Leone), 351 - West Africa, 340-55 Bunyoro (Uganda), 325 Brno (Czech.), 914, 916, 919 Buraida (Saudi Arabia), 1356 Brockton (l\1ass.), 680 Burao (Somaliland), 338, 339 Broken Hill (N.S.W.), 476 Burbank (California), 638 Broken Hill (Rhodesia), 286, 2!H, Burdur (Turkey), 1430 292 Burgan (Kuwait), 1298 Bronx (N.Y.), 579, 709 Burgas (Bulgaria), 850, 851, 856 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 579, 709, 710 Burgenland (Austria), 806, 807 Broussa (Turkey), see Bursa Burgos (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1365 Bruges (Belgium), 815 Buriat-Mongol Repub. (U.S.S.R.), Brunei, 227, 229, 230, 250 1469, 1472 Brunswick (Maine), 675 Burlington (Iowa), 664 INDEX 1557

BUR CAN Burlington (Vermont), 746 Cajamarca (Peru), 1305 Burma, 858--63 Calabar (Nigeria), 344 Burnley (U.K.), 66 Calabria (Italy), 1163 Burnt Creek (Quebec), 398 Calais (France), 984 Bursa.(TUrkey), 1430,1431,1435 Calamata (Greece), 1072 -on-Trent (U.K.), 66 Calatayuo (Spain), 1369 Bury (U.K.), 66 Calcutta (India), 146, 148, 149, 165, Bushehr (Iran), 1127 167, 197, 198 Buskerud (Norway), 1270 Caldas (Colom.), 893, 896 Busoga (Uganda), 325 Calgary (Canada), 362, 408, 409 BuBBag (U.S.S.R.), 1465 Cali (Colom.), 893, 894, 898 BUBBelton (W. Aust.), 506 Caliacra (Bulgaria), 850 BUBBere (Sudan), 1375 California, 637-41 BUBBum (Neth.), 1246 - area and population, 574 Buta.ritari Is. (Pacific), 554 - cotton, 603 Bute (Scotland), 68 - metals, precious, 605 Butere (Kenya), 314 - representation, 569 Butha Buthe (Basuto), 303, 305 California, Baja (Mexico), 1219 Butiaba (Kenya), 314 Callao (Peru), 1304, 1305, 1307 Butte (Montana), 693, 694 1309, 1310 Buzan (Rumania), 1348 Caltanisetta (Italy), ll68 Buzovny (U.S.S.R.}, 1482 Calvados (France), 982 Byaka (Bhutan), 830 Camagiiey (Cuba.), 907 Bydgoszez (Poland), 1322, 1324 Camayenne (Fr. Guinea.), 1016 Byelgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1458 Cambodia, 41, 863-67, 1525, 1526 ByeloruBSia (U.S.S.R.), 1478--80 Cambridge (U.K.), 66, 72, 74, 75 -area and population, 1446 Cambridge (Mo.ss.), 579, 680 Byelsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1470 Cambridgeshire (U.K.}, 64. Bystrovka (Kirghizia), 1504 Camden (N.J.), 579, 703 Bytom (Poland), 1322 Camerino (Italy), 1165 Cameroon (Fr.), 1035, 1036 Caacupe (Para.), 1291 Cameroons (Brit.), 346-47 Caaguazu (Para.), 1291 Camiri (Bolivia), 833, 834 Caazapa (Para.), 1291 Camopi (Fr. Guiana.), 1009 Cabo Blanco (Sp. Mr.), 1372 Camotra Is. (Nicobars), 199 Cabo Delgado (Mo«jambiqne), 1343 Campania (Italy), 1163 Cabo Gracias (Nicar.), 1266 Campbell Is. (N.Z.), 542 Cabo Jnby (Sp. Mr.), 1371, 1372 Campbelltown (N.S.W.), 476 Cabo Verde (Port. Afr.), 1332 Campeche (Mexico), 1219 Caceres (Spain), 1361, 1368 Camrose (Alberta), 408 Cachar(India), 170 Canada, 34, 40, 357-416 (see also Cacheu (Port. Guinea), 1341 Provinces) Cadiz (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363, 1366 - Indians in, 146 Caen (France), 984, 986 Canakkale (Turkey), 1430 Caernarvonshire (U.K.), 65 Cafiar (Ecuador), 940 Cagliari (Italy), 1164, 1165, ll68 Canary Is. (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1365, Caguas (Puerto Rico), 770 1366, 1367, 1369, 1371 Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 417, 420, 423, Canberra (Aust.), 447, 452, 453, 454, 424 473,475 Cairns (Queensland), 492 Canea (Crete), 1072 Cairo (Egypt}, 948, 949, 950, 952, Canelones (Urugno.y), 1506, 1508 953, 955, 987 Canillo (Andorra), 793 CaithneBB (Scotland), 68 Cankiri (Turkey), 1430 1558 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

CAN CEU Cannes (France), 984 Cartagena (Colom.), 893, 894 Canning Bridge (W. Aust.), 506 Cartagena (Spain}, 1362, 1366 Cantal (France}, 982 Cartago (Costa Rica), 901, 904 Canterbury (U.K.), 66, 71, 72, 76 Carteret Is. (Solomon Is.), 523 . Canterbury (N.Z.), 527, 528 Cartier Is. (Australasia), 447, 518 Canton (China), 880, 881, 884, 88(i, Cartwright (Labrador), 388 887 Casablanca (Morocco), 1232, 1234, Canton (N.Y.), 710 1235 Canton (Ohio}, 579, 718 Cascais (Portugal), 1337 Canton (Phmnix Group}, 554, 555 Casino (N.S.W.), 476 Cap Bon (Tunis}, 1425 Casper (Wyoming), 760 Cape Coast (Ghana), 296, 299 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1512 Cape Girardeau (Missouri), 691 Castellon (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1367 Cape Mount (Liberia}, 1204, 1207 Castelo Branco (Portugal), 1330 Cape of Good Hope Prov., 268-70 Castelo do Bode (Portugal}, 1335 -area, 255 Castlemaine (Victoria), 486 - justice, 259 Castletown (Isle of Man), 129 - mining, 263 Castoria (Bulgaria), 850 - railways, 265 Castries (S. Lucia), 432 - representation, 252, 253 Cat Is. (Bahamas), 434 Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1204, 1207 Catalagzi (Turkey), 1436 Cape (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Catalonia, see Castellon Cape Town, 252, 256, 257, 258, 265, Catamarca (Argen.), 796, 801 266, 267, 268, 269 Catania (Sicily), ll64, ll65 Is. (Portugal}, 1334, Cauca (Colom.), 893, 896 1340-41 Cautin (Chile}, 869 Cape Haitien (Haiti}, 1087, 1090 Cavan (Irish Rep.), ll40 Caqueta (Colom.), 893 Cawnpore (India}, see Kanpur Carabobo (Venez.), 1518 Cayenne (Fr. Guiana}, 1008, 1009 Caracas (Venez.), 898, 1517, 1518, Cayes, Les (Haiti), 1087 1519, 1520, 1522, 1523 Cayman Brae Is. (W. Indies), 423 Carbondale (Ill.), 659 Cayman Is. (W. Indies),417, 420,423 Carbonear (Nfndlnd.), 385 Ceara (Brazil}, 839 Carcavelos (Portugal), 1337 Cebu Is. (Philipp.), 1314 Carchi (Ecuador}, 940 Cedar Falls (Iowa}, 665 Cardiff (U.K.), 67, 74, 75, 128 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 664, 665 Cardiganshire (U.K.), 65 Ceiba, La (Hond.), 1091 Carelian (Finland), 971 Celebes Is. (Indonesia), 1ll2 Careysburg (Liberia}, 1204 Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 658, 726 Carinthia (Austria), 806, 807 Celje (Yugoslavia), 1536 Carlisle (U.K.), 66, 74 Central Falls (Rhode Is.}, 730 Carlow (Irish Rep.}, ll40 Central Provinces and Bcrar (India}, Carlsbad (N. Mexico}, 706 se.e Madhya Pradesh Carmarthenshire (U.K.), 65 Cereals, World Statistics, xv-xx Car Nicobar (Nicobar Is.}, 199, 200 Cerrik (Albania}, 791, 792 Ca.rola Hafen (Solomon Is.}, 523 Cerro Bolivar (Venez.}, 1521 Carolina, see N. and S. Carolina Cerro de Pasco (Peru), 1304, 1305 Caroline Is. (Pacific}, 555 Cerro-Largo (Uruguay}, 1506 Carrasco (Uruguay), 1510 Cesis (), 1490 Carretera all\lar (Colom.}, 898 Ceske Budejovice (Czech.}, 914 Carriacou (Grenadines}, 431 Cessnock (N.S.W.), 476 Carsamba (Turkey}, 1435 Ceuta (Sp. Afr.), 1235, 1360, 1362, Carson City (Nevada), 698 1365, 1367 INDEX 1559

CEY CHI Ceylon, 40, 214-21 Charters Towers (Queensland), 493 - Indians in, 146 Chatham (Canada), 394 Chaberton (Italy), ll62 Chatham (U.K.), 66 ChaobapoyM (Peru), 1305 Chatham Is. (N.Z.), 526 Chaco (Argen.), 796 Chattanooga (Tenn.), 579, 737, 738 Chaco (Para.), 1291, 1292, 1295 Chauen (Morocco), 1232 Chad (Fr. Eq. Afr.), 1021, 1022 Chaux-de-Fonds, La (Switz.), 1400 Chagos Arch. (Seychelles), 335 Cheboksary (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Chahar (China), 881 Checheno-Ingush (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Chainat (Thai), 1416 Cheektowaga (N.Y.), 709 Chake Chake (Zanzibar), 331 Chekiang (China), 880, 884 Chalakta.n (Kazakh.), 1496 Cheltenham (U.K.), 66 Chalcidice (Greece), 1073 Chelyabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1461, Chalcis (Greece), 1072 1469, 1470 Chalna (Pakistan), 209, 213 Chemnitz (Germ.), 1041, 1042 Chalons (France), 988 Chenab R. (India), 190, 201 Chalus (Iran), ll24 Chengchow (China), 886, 887 Chaman (Bahich.), 786, 787 Chengteh (China), 880 Cha.mba (India), 201 Chengtu (China), 880, 887 Champaign (ill.), 659 Chennankwan (China), 887 Champaasak (Laos), ll96 Cher (France), 982 Champerico (Guat.), 1083 Cherchell (Algeria), 1002 Chamu ut (Mongolia), 887 Cheremkhovo (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Chanchamayo (Peru), 1308 Cherim (China), 881 Chanda (India), 180 Cherkassy (U.S.S.R.), 1475 Chandametta (India), 181 Cherkess Region (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Chandernagore (India), 146 Chernigov (Ukraine), 1447, 1475 Chandigarh (India), 167, 191 Chernovtzy (U.S.S.R.), 1447; 1475, Changchun (China), 887 1478

Changi, 102 1 (U.S.S.R.), 1442 Changsha (China), 880 Cheshire (U.K.), 64 Changyeh (China), 887 Chester (U.K.), 66, 97 Channellruands, 72,130-32 Chester (Penns.), 727 - area and population; 63, 69 Chesterfield (U.K.), 66 Chaouta (Morocco), 1232 ' Chesterfield Is. {New Caled.), 1031 Chaowuta (China), 881 Chestnut Hill (Mass.), 680 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), 845 Chetumal(Mexico), 1220 Chapel Hill (N. Carolina), 714 Cheyenne (Wyoming), 759, 760 Chardzhou (Tnrkmen.), 1497, 1498, Chhatarpur (India), 183 1501 Chhatisgarh (India), 180 Charente (France), 982 Chiangmai (Thailand), 1418 Charjou (U.S.S.R.), 1464 Chiapas (Mexico), 1219 Charkhari (India), 183, 195 Chiatura (Georgia), 1483, 1484 Charleroi (Belgium), 815 Chicago (Ill.), 377, 579, 594, 659 Charleston (S. Carolina), 732 Chichokimallian (Pakistan), 208 Charleston (W. Virginia), 753, 754 Chiclayo (Peru), 1304, 1305, 1307 Charlestown (Nevis), 427, 429 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1219, 1220 Charlotte (N. Carolina), 579, 718, Chikmagalur (India), 187 719 Chilc,867-76 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.), 773 Chilka Lake (India), 190 Charlottesville (Virginia), 748, 749 Chilliin (Chile), 870 Charlottetown (P. Ed. Island), 389 Chiloe (Chile), 869, 873 Charm (Tadzhik.), 1502 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1220 1560 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

CHI COE Chimaltcnango (Gnat.), 1080 Chungking (China), 881, 886, 887 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 940, 943 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 831 Chimbote (Peru), 1309 Chur (Switz.), 1400 Chimkent (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1495, Churches, World Council of, 25-28 1496 Chussovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1461 China, 877-91 Chuvash (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Chinandega (Nicar.), 1263, 1266 Cicero (Ill.), 659 Chinghai (China), 880, 1422 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 907 Chingola (Rhodesia), 291 Cierna (Czech.), 918 Chining (China), 887 Cincinnati (Ohio), 579, 718, 719 Chinkolobwe (Belgian Congo), 825 Cirencester (U.K.), 74 Chios (Greece), 1072 Ciudad Bolivar (Venez.), 1518, 1521 Chiquimula (Gnat.), 1080 Ciudad Juarez (Mexico), 1220 Chirchik (Uzbek.), 1500 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1361 Chirgaon (India), 195 Ciudad Trujillo (Dom. Rep.), 933, Chiriqui (Pan.), 1284, 1286, 1287 934,937 Chiromo (Mol,lambique), 1344 Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1220 Chiromo (Nyasa.), 293 Clackmannan (Scotland), 68 Chirundu (Rhodesia), 286 Clare (Irish Rep.), 1140 Chisimaio (It. Somalia), ll73 Claremont (New Hampshire), 701 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 887, 1446, 1469, Clarksburg (W. Virginia), 754 1472 Clarksville (Tenn.), 738 Chitaldrug (India), 187 Clausthal-Zellerfeld (Germ.), 1043 Chitral (Afghan.), 786 Clay Ashland (Liberia), 1205 Chitre (Pan.), 1284 Clayton (Miss.), 691 Chittagong (Pakistan), 197,206,207, Clemson (S. Carolina), 733 209, 213 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 984, 986 Chiver (Colom.), 896 Cleveland (Mich.), 684 Chkalov (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469 Cleveland (Ohio), 579, 718, 719 Choc6 (Colom.), 893,896 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 718 Choibalsang (Mongolia), 1230 Clichy (France), 984 Choiseul Is. (Pacific), 557 Clifton (N.J.), 703 Cholburi (Thailand), 1416 Climax (Col.), 643 Cholo (Nyasa.), 293 Clinton (Io"\fa), 664 Cholon (Cochin-China), 1526, 1528 Clovis (New Mexico), 706 Choluteca (Hond.), 1092 Cluj (Rumania), 1347, 1348, 1349, Chomutov (Czech.), 914, 917 1350 Chorillos (Peru), 1307 Cluny (France), 988 Chorz6w (Poland), 1322 Clydebank (U.K.), 69 Chota Nagpur (India), 172 Coahuila (Mexico), 1219, 1224 Choumen (Bulgaria), see Shumen Coatbridge (Scotland), 69 Christchurch (N.Z.), 527, 528, 529 Cohan (Gnat.), 1081, 1082 Christiansted (Virgin Is.), 774 Cobb (Irish Rep.), 1147 Christmas Is. (Malaya), 247, 248, Cobija (Bolivia), 831, 832 250,251 Cochabamba (Bolivia.), 831,832, 833, Christmas Is. (Pacific), 555 834,835,836 Chtaura (Lebanon), 1201 Cochin (India), 154, 158, 186 Chu (Kazakh.), 1464, 1496 Cochin-China (Vietnam), 1525, 1526 Chubut (Argen.), 796 CociC (Pan.), 1284 Chuchow (China), 886 Cocos or Keeling Is. (Aust.), 247, Chuda. (India), 176 470, 471 Chugach Nat. Park (Alaska), 762 Coetivy Is. (Seychelles), 336 Chukotka (U.S.S.R.), 1472, 1473 Coet-Quidan (France), 992 INDEX 1561

COH COP Cohoes (N.Y.), 709 Comino Is. (Malta), 136 Coimbatore (India), 146, 154, 184, Commewijne (Surinam), 1256, 1258 186 Comoro Is. (France), 1024, 1027 Coimbra (Portugal), 1330, 1331, Compton (California), 638 1332, 1333, 1334 Conakry (Fr. Guinea), 1010, 1012, Cojedes (Venez.), 1518 1015, 1016 Cojutepeque (El Salv.), 959 Concepcion (Chile), 869, 870 Colac (Victoria), 486 Concepcion (Para.), 1291, 1292, Colchagua (Chile), 869 1295, 1296 Colchester (U.K.), 66 Concepcion de la Vega (Dom. Colchis (Georgia), 1483 Repub.), 934 Colima (Mexico), 1219, 1221 Concepcion, La (Pan.), 1287 College Park (Maryland), 677 Concon (Chile), 873 College Station (Texas), 741 Concord (New Hampshire), 700,701, Collegeville (Minnesota), 686 702 Collie (W. Aust.), 505 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1228 Coloane Is. (Macao}, 1345 Congo,Eelgian,823-27 Cologne (Germ.), 1042, 1043, 1051, - French, 1021 1065 - Portuguese (Angola), 1342-43 Colombes (France), 984 Connacht (Irish Rep.), 1140, 1141 Colombia, 891-99 Connecticut, 644-46 Colombo (Ceylon), 214, 215, 216, -area and population, 574 218, 220, 221 - representation, 569 Colombo Plan, 40-42 Consejo (Brit. Hond.), 445 Colon (Hond.), 1092 Constan~ (Rumania), 1347, 1348, Colon (Pan.), 1284, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1350 1289 Constantine (Algeria), 1001, 1002 Colon Is. (Ecuador), 940, 944 Constantinople, see Istanbul Colonaire (St Vincent), 432 Conway (Arkansas), 636 Colonia (Uruguay), 1506, 1508, 1509 Cooch Behar (India), 197 Colorado (U.S.A.}, 641-44 Cook Is. (N.Z.), 526, 542, 543 - area. and population, 574 Cooktown (Queensland), 497 - metals, precious, 605 Cookville (Texas), 738 - representation, 569 Coolgardie (W. Aust.), 508 -wheat, 603 Coorg (India), 186, 187-88 Colorado Springs (Col.), 642 -area and population, 145 Columbia, British, see British C. - cultivation, 155 Columbia, Dist. of (U.S.A.), 649-51 - justice, 150 -area and population, 574 - police, 151 - education, 583 -tea, 158 - justice, 584 Copan (Hond.), 1092, 1093 - legistature, 572 Copenhagen (Denmark), 922, 923, - national guard, 595 924, 925, 1279 - social welfare, 588 Copiapo (Chile), 873 Columbia (Missouri), 691 Copper, product of: Columbia (S. Carolina), 732, 733 -Albania, 791, 792 -University (N.Y.), 710 -Algeria, 1003 (Georgia), 654 -Argentina, 801 Columbus (Miss.), 689 - Australia, 462 Columbus (Ohio), 579, 718, 719 --N.S.W.,48l Comayagua (Hond.), 1092 -- Queensland, 495 Cominform, 1445 --Tasmania, 514 Comintern, 1445 --N. Terr., 517 1562 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

COP cos Copper, product of: Copper, product of: - Austria, 809 - U.S.A., Michigan, 684 - Belgian Congo, 825 - -- Missouri, 692 - Bolivia, 834 . - - 1\-Iontana, 695 -Burma, 861 --Nevada, 700 - Canada, 372, 376 - -New Mexico, 707 - -1\-Ianitoba, 404 - - Oregon, 726 --New Brunswick, 395 - - Tennessee, 739 - - Newfoundland, 386 --Utah, 745 - - Nova Scotia, 393 -- Washington, 753 - - Quebec, 398 -U.S.S.R., 1459 - - Saskatchewan, 407 --Armenia, 1485 -Chile, 872, 873 --Azerbaijan, 1481 -China, 884 --Karelia, 1471 -Colombia, 896 - - Kazakhstan, 1495 -Cuba, 909 --R.S.F.S.R., 1469, 1470 - Cyprus, 235, 236 - - Uzbekistan, 1500 -Czechoslovakia, 917 -Yugoslavia, 1539 - Dominican Republic, 936 CoquilhatYille (Belgian Congo), 823 - Ecuador, 943 Coquimbo (Chile}, 869, 873 - El Salvador, 961 Cordillera (Para.}, 1291 - Ethiopia, 967 Cordoba (Argen.}, 794, 796, 797, 798, -Germany, 1048 799 - Gt. Britain, 105 Cordoba (Colom.}, 893 -Greece, 1076 Cordoba (Spain}, 1361, 1362 -India, 160 Corfu (Greece}, 1073, 1078 - Korea, ll92 Corinthia (Greece}, 1072 -Mauritania, 1015 - canal, 1077 - Mexico, 1224 Corinto (Nicar.}, 1265 -New Caledonia, 1030 Corisco (Sp. Afr.}, 1372 - Nicaragua, 1265 Cork (Irish Rep.}, 1140, ll42, ll47 - Norway, 1277 Corn Is. (Nicar.}, 1262 -Papua, 520 Corner Brook (Nfndlnd.}, 385, -Paraguay, 1295 386 -Peru, 1308 Cornwall (U.K.), 64 - Philippines, 1317 Coro (Venez.}, 1518 -Portugal, 1335 Coronel Oviedo (Para.}, 1291 - Rhodesia, 285, 290, 292 Coronie (Surinam), 1256, 1258 - Rumania, 1351 Corozal (Brit. Hond.), 445 - South Africa, 263, 264 Corpus Christi (Texas), 579, 740 - Spain, 1367 Correzc (France}, 982 -South-West Africa, 280 Corrientes (Argen.), 796, 797 -Sweden, 1391 Corrientes (Para.}, 1296 - Taiwan, 889, 890 Corse (France}, 982 -Thailand, 1417 Cortes (Hond.), 1092 -Turkey, 1436 Coruh (Turkey), 1430 -Uganda, 327 Corum (Turkey}, 1430 -Upper Volta, 1018 Corumba (Brazil), 835 -U.S.A., 605 Coruiia (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1365 - - Arizona, 635 Corvallis (Oregon}, 724 - - California, 640 Corvo Is. (Azores}, 1331 - - Colorado, 643 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 336 - - Idaho, 658 Costa Rica, 900--05 INDEX 1563

cos OUY Costermansville (Belgian Congo), 823 Creuse (France), 982 Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 940 Crewe (U.K.), 66 Cote-d'Or (France), 982 Crimea (Ukraine), 1449, 1457, 1465, Cotes-du-Nord (France), 982 1475 Cotonou (Dahomey), 1018, 1019 Cristobal (Pan.), 1287 Cottbus (Germ.), 1040 Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1534-42 Cotton, World production of, xxiii, Crooked Is. (Bahamas), 434 see also: Croydon (U.K.), 66 - Afghanistan, 785 Crozet Is. (Antarctic), 1028 - Angola, 1342 Csongrad. (Hungary), 1097 - Australia, 494 Cuba, 906-12 - Bulgaria, 855 Ct1cuta (Colom.), 893, 894 -Burma, 861 Cuenca (Ecuador), 941 -Cyprus,234, 235 Cuenca (Spain), 1361 -Dahomey, 1019 Cuernavaca (Mexico), 1220 - El Salvador, 961 Cuevo (Bolivia), 832 - Ethiopia, 967 Cuiaba (Brazil), 839 - l!'r. Equat. Africa, 1021 Culebra Is. (Puerto Rico), 771 - Guatemala, 1082 Culiacan (Mexico), 1220 - Haiti, 1088 Cumana (Venez.), 1518, 1522 -Iraq, 1133, 1134 Cumberland (Maryland), 677 -Ivory Coast, 1017 Cumberland (U.K.), 64 - Kenya, 313, 318 Cundinamarca (Colom.), 893 -Leeward Is., 428, 429 Cura9ao (Neth.), 1258-60 - Mo9ambique, 1343 Cureghem (Belgium), 816 -Nicaragua, 1264, 1265 Curico (Chile), 869 - Paraguay, 1294 Curieuse Is. (Seychelles), 336 - Rhodesia, 284, 2!l2 Curitiba (Brazil), 839, 840 - Rumania, 1350, 1351 Customs Unions : - South Africa, 262 - Argentina, 802 -Swaziland, 310 - Austria, 809 - Syria, 1411 - Bechuanaland, 307 - Tanganyika, 313, 323 -Belgium, 819 -Thailand, 1416 -Chile, 874 -Togo, 1035 - Colombia, 897 - Uganda, 313, 327 - France, 996 -Venezuela, 1520 -Italy, 1169 - Windward Is., 430-33 -Kenya, 312, 319 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 664 - Lebanon, 1200 Courbevoie (France), 984 - Liechtenstein, 1213 Courtallam (India), 184 - Luxembourg, 1217 Courtrai (Belgium), 815 - Monaco, 1229 Coventry (U.K.), 66 -Netherlands, 1251 Covilha (Portugal), 1331 -Rhodesia, Northern, 290 Covington (Kentucky), 669 - - Southern, 290 Cowra (N.S.W.), 476 -· San Marino, 1354 Cracow (Poland), 1322, 1323 - Swaziland, 310 Cralova (Rumania), 850, 1347, 1348 -Tanganyika, 312, 323 Cranganor (Port. India), 1332 -Uganda, 312, 327 Cranston (Rhode Is.), 730 Cutch (India), see Kutch Cranwell (U.K.), 103 Cuttack (India), 167, 188, 189 Crater (Aden), 222 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 718 Crete (Greece), 1072, 1078 Cuyo (Argen.), 797 1564 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957 cuz DBN Cuzco (Peru), 1304, 1305, 1306 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 391 Cyclades (Greece), 1072 , Port (N. Aust.), 452, 459, Cyprus, 231-37 466, 515, 516, 517, 518 Cyrenaica (Libya), 1208-12 Darwin (Falkland Is.), 446 Czechoslovakia, 912-20 Dassa (Dahomey), 1019 Czernowitz, see Chemovitzy Datia (India), 183 Czestochowa (Poland), 1322, 1323 Daugavapils (Latvia), 1489 Daura (Iraq), 1134 Dacca (Pakistan), 197, 206, 207, 217 Daval (Armenia), 1486 Dadra (Port. India), 1344 Davangere (India), 187 Daghestan (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Davao (Philipp.), 1314 Dahomey (Fr. Afr.), 1010, lOll, Davenport (Iowa), 664 1012, 1018, 1019 David (Pan.), 1284, 1287, 1288 Dairen or Dalny (China), 881, 883, Dawson (Yukon), 413, 414 886,887 Dawson Creek (Brit. Columbia), 765 Dajabon (Dom. Repub.), 937 Dayton (Ohio), 579, 718, 719 Dakar (Senegal), 349, 1010-14 Daytona Beach (Florida), 652 Dakota, seeN. and S. Dakota De Aar (S. Afr.), 280 Dalaba (Fr. Guinea), 1016 Dead Sea (Israel), 1157, 1188 Dalat (Annam), 1526, 1528, 1529 Dearborn (Mich.), 683 Dallas (Texas), 579, 740, 741 Debra Markos (Ethiopia), 968 Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 726 Debrecen (Hungary), 1096-llOO Dalny, see Dairen Debza (Nyasa.), 293 Damanhiir (Egypt), 949 Decatur (Ill.), 659 Damao (Port. India), 1332, 1344 Decin (Czech.), 914 Damascus (Syria), ll88, 1201, 1409, Dedougou (Ivory Coast), 1071 1410, 1412, 1431 Deer Lake (Nfndlnd.), 385 Damietta (Egypt), 948, 949 Debra Dun (India), 146, 195 Dammam (Arabia), 1356,1357,1358 Deir ez Zor (Syria), 1409, 14ll Damongo (Ghana), 301 Delath (India), 201 Danbury (Conn.), 645 Delaware, 647-49 Danger (Cook Is.), 542 - area and population, 574 Danish W. Indies, see Virgin Is. - education, 583 Dankali (Ethiopia), 967 - representation, 569 Danube Commission, 1352 Delaware (Ohio), 719 Danville (Ill.), 659 Delft (Neth.), 1246 Danville (Kentucky), 670 Delhi (city) (India), 146, 148, 200 Danville (Virginia), 748 - (state) (India), 200--01 Danzig (Poland), see Gdansk -area and population, 145 Dapango (Togoland), 1034 - cultivation, 155 Daqahliya (Egypt), 948 - finance, 151 Darbhanga (India), 172 -govt., 144 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1430 - justice, 150 Dar el Baida, see Casablanca -newspapers, 150 Dar es Salaam (Tanganyika), 314, - police, 151 320,321,322,324,331 -representation, 140 Darfur (Sudan), 1374, 1375 Demerara (Brit. Guiana), 439 Dargai (Pakistan), 208 Denbighshire (U.K.), 65 Darien (Pan.), 1284 den Helder (Neth.), 1246, 1249 Darjeeling (India), 197 Denizli (Turkey), 1430 Darkoti (India), 201 Denmark, 34, 37, 920-32 Darlington (U.K.), 66 Denton (Texas), 741 Darmstadt (Germ.), 1042, 1062 d'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 519 INDEX 1565

DEN DOR Denver (Col.), 579, 641, 642 Dibah (Arabia), 1237 Deraa (Syria), 1188, 1201, 1409, Dibra or Diber (Albania), 789 1412 Dickson Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Dera Ghazi Khan (Pakistan), 212 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 335 Dera Ismail Khan (Pakistan), 210 Diego-Suarez (:Madag.), 1023, 1024, Derby (U.K.), 66 1025, 1026 Derby (W. Aust.), 507 Differdange (Luxembourg), 1216 Derbyshire (U.K.), 64 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 336 Derna (Libya}, 1209, 1210, 1212 Dijon (France}, 984, 986 Desirade Is. (Guadeloupe), 1006 Dili (Timor}, 1332, 1345 Des Moines (Iowa), 579, 664, 665 Dilling (Sudan), 1375 Dessie (Ethiopia}, 965, 968 Dillingen (Germ.), 1055 Detroit (Mich.), 579, 683, 684 Dimitrovgrad (Bulgaria), 851, 855 Deurne (Belgium}, 815 Dimitrovo (Bulgaria), 851 Deventer (Neth.), 1246 Dinajpur (Pakistan), 213 Devonshire (U.K.), 64 Dinard (France}, 130 Dewangiri (Bhutan), 829 Diourbel (Senegal), 1013 Dewas (India), 182 Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 471 Dewsbury (U.K.), 66 Dire Dawa. (Ethiopia), 965, 968 Dhadi (India), 201 Diu (Port. India), 1344 Dhahran (Arabia), 1356, 1357, 1358 Diwaniyah (Iraq), ll31 Dhamar (Yemen}, 1533 Diyala (Iraq), ll31 Dhami (India), 201 Diyarbakir (Turkey), 1430, 1431 Dhamtari (India}, 181 Djakart~ (Indonesia}, 1ll2, ll13 Dhar (India), 182 Djerid (Tunis), 1424 Dharmanagar (India), 203 Djermnk (Armenia), 1485 Dharwar (India), 174 Djibouti (Fr. Somali), 1027 Dhenkanal (India}, 189 Djolfa (Iran), 1127 Dhofar (Arabia), 1237, 1239 Djougou (Dahomey), 1019 Dholpur (India}, 193 Dnieprodzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, Dhonburi (Thailand), 1418 1461 Dhrangadhra (India), 176 Dniepropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, Dhrol (India), 176 1465, 1475, 1477 Dhursing (Nepal}, 1241 Dobli Is. (Liberia), 1205 Diala (Iraq) ll31 Dobraitvorskaya (Ukraine), 1478 Diamantina (Brazil), 845 Dobrich (Bulgaria), 851 Diamonds, product of: Dobrudja (Bulgaria), 850, 854 - Angola, 1342 Dodecanese (Greece), 1071, 1072, - Belgian Congo, 825 ll63 - Brazil, 844, 845 Dodoma (Tanganyika), 321, 324 - Brit. Guiana, 441 Doetinchem (Neth.), 1246 -Fr. Equat. Africa, 1022 Doha (Qatar), 1298, 1301 - Fr. Guinea, 1016 Dominica (W. Indies), 430, 433, -Ghana, 298 434 - Israel (polished), 1157 Dominican Republic, 933-38 - Liberia, 1206 Domnarvet (Sweden), 1392 - Sierra Leone, 351, 353, 354 Doncaster (U.K.), 66 - S. Africa, 263, 264 Dondo (Mo~ambique), 1344 - S.W. Africa, 280 Donegal (Irish Rep.), ll40 -- Tanganyika, 323 Donetz (Ukraine), 1477 - U.S.A., 605 Dongha (Vietnam), 1529 --- Upper Volta, lOIS Dongola (Sudan), 1379 -Venezuela, 1521 Dorada, La (Colom.), 898 1566 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

DOR ED! Dordogne (France), 982 Durazno (uruguay), 1506 Dordrecht (Neth.), 1246 Durazzo (Albania), 788, 789, 790, Dornbirn (Austria), 807 792 Dorpat (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Durban (Natal), 256, 257, 265, 266, Dorsetshire (U.K.), 64 267 Dortmund (Germ.), 1042 Durham (N. Carolina), 713, 714 Douai (France), 987 Durham (New Hampshire), 701 Douala (Cameroon), 1035, 1036 Durham (U.K.), 64, 74 Doubs (France), 982 Durostor (Bulgaria), 850 Douglas (Isle of Man), 129 Durres (Albania), see Durazzo Douro Litoral (Portugal), 1331 D'Urville Is. (New Guinea), 522 Dover (Delaware), 647, 648 Dushambe (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Dover (New Hampshire), 701 Dusseldorf (Germ.), 1042, 1064, 1065 Down (N. Ireland), ll8, 120 Dvinsk (Latvia), 1489 Drama (Greece), 1072 Dwaleni (Swaziland), 3ll Drammen (Norway), 1270 Dyrh6laey (Iceland), ll05 Draney (France), 984 Dyushambe (U.S.S.R.), see Stalin bad Drenthe (Neth.), 1244, 1245 Dzaoudzi (Comoro Is.), 1027 Dresden (Germ.), 1041, 1042 Dzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446 Drogobych (Ukraine), 1441, 1475 Dzhambul (Kazakh.), 1493, 1495, Drohobycz (Poland), 1322 1496 Drome (France), 982, 994 Dzhankoi (U.S.S.R.), 1465 Drumheller (Alberta), 408 Dzhezkazgan (Kazakh.), 1494 Duarte Zeit (Ethiopia), 966 Dzun Bulak (Mongolia), 1230 Dubai (Arabia), 1298, 1302, 1303 Dubbo (N.S.W.), 476 Eating (U.K.), 66 Dublin (Irish Rep.), ll40, 1142, East Africa, Brit., 3ll-32 ll47 East Bengal, Bee E. Pakistan Dubossarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1486, 1487 Eastbourne (U.K.), 66 Dubuque (Iowa), 664 East Chicago (Indiana), 662 Ducie Is. (Pitcairn), 560 East Cleveland (Ohio), 718 Dudelange (Luxembourg), 1216 Easter Is. (Chile), 869 Dudley (U.K.), 66 East Ham (U.K.), 66 Duff Is. (Pacific), 557 East Hartford (Conn.), 645 Duisburg (Germ.), 1042 East Liverpool (Ohio), 718 Duke of York Is. (Bismarck Arch.), East London (Cape Prov.), 256, 265, 522 267, 269 Dukhan (Arabia), 1301 East Lothian (Scotland), 68 Dulaim (Iraq), 1131 East Orange (N.J.), 703 Duluth (Minn.), 579, 686 East Pakistan, 213-14 Dumbarton (Scotland), 68 East Providence (Rhode Is.), 730 Dumfries (Scotland), 68 East St Louis (Ill.), 659 Dundalk (Irish Rep.), 1147 Easton (Penns.), 728 Dundee (Scotland), 68, 69 Eau Claire (Wis.), 757 Dunedin (N.Z.), 527, 528 Eccles (U.K.), 66 Dunfermline (Scotland), 69 Echmiadzin (U.S.S.R.), 1448 'Dungharpur (India), 193 Echuca (Victoria), 486 Dungun (Malaya), 246 Ecuador, 939--45 Dunkirk (France), 995 Ed Darner (Sudan), 1374 Dunkwa (Ghana), 299 Ede (Neth.), 1246 Dun Laoghaire (Irish Rep.), 1147 Edessa (Greece), 1072 Duran (Ecuador), 944 Edge Is. (Spitsbergen), 1280 Durango (Mexico), 1219 Edina (Liberia), 1204 INDEX 1567

ED! ERR Edinburgh (Scotland), 68, 69, 73, El Seibo (Dam. Rep.), !J34 74, 75, 82, 97, 128 130 El Wejh (Arabia), 1356 Edirne (Turkey), 1430 Ely, Isle of (U.K.), 64 Edmonton (Canada), 362, 367, 368, Elyria (Ohio), 718 373, 408, 409, 410, 414 Emba (Kazakh.), 1495 Edmundstone (Canada), 394, 395 Emek Hefer (Israel), ll56 Efate Is. (Pacific), 557 Emilia-Romagna (Italy), 1163, 1164 Eger (Hungary), 1097 Emirau Is. (New Ireland), 523 Egypt, 946-58 Emblembe (Swaziland), 310, 311 Eichstii.tt (Germ.), 1055 Emmen (Neth.), 1246 Eilat (Israel), 1158 Emporia (Kansas), 667 Eildon Dam (Victoria), 490 Emsland (Germ.), 1048 Eindhoven (Neth.), 1246 Encamp (Andorra), 793 Eire, see Irish Republic Encarnacion (Para.), 1291, 1292, Ekeby (Sweden), 1392 1296 l~laziq (Turkey), 1430 Enderbury Is. (Pacific), 554, 555 Elbasan (Albania), 789, 792 Endicott (N.Y.), 709 Elbing (Poland), see Elblag Engels (U.S.S.R.), 1460 Elblag (Poland), 1327 England and Wales (see also Gt. El Bluff (Nicar.), 1266 Britain) Elche (Spain), 1362 - area, 63-68 El Coco (Costa Rica), 904 - births, marriages, deaths, 70 Eldoret (Kenya), 317, 319 - crime and criminals, 83 Eleusis (Greece), 1075 - education, 74 Eleuthera Is. (Bahamas), 434, 435 - justice, administration of, 79 El Fasher (Sudan}, 1374, 1379 - local government, 59 El Ferdan (Egypt), 956 - population, 63-68 El Ferro! (Spain), 1362 - religion, 71 El Gayo (Falkland Is.), 445 -universities, 74 Elgin (Ill.), 659 - welfare, 89 Elgin (Scotland), 68 Englewood (Col.). 642 El Hamme (Palestine), 1412 Enid (Oklahoma), 721 Elias Piiiar (Dom. Repub.), 937 Eniwetok (Pacific), 779 Elisabethville (Belgian Congo}, 823, Enschede (Neth.), 124.6 824, 826 Entebbe (Uganda), 325, 328 Elizabeth (N.J.}, 579, 703 Entre Rios (Argent.), 794, 796 Elizavetopol (Azerbaijan), 1480 Enugu (Nigeria), 342, 343, 344, 345 Elkhart (Ind.), 662 Ephraim (Israel), 1156 Elko (Nevada), 699 Epi Is. (Pacific), 557 Ellice Is. (Pacific), 554 Epirus (Greece), 1072 Elliniko (Greece), 1078 Equatoria (Sudan), 1374, 1375 Elmira (N.Y.), 709 Erfurt (Germ.), 1040, 1042 El Obeid (Sudan}, 1374, 1375, 1379 Erhlien (China), 887 Elobey (Sp. Afr.), 1372 Erie (Penns.), 579, 727 El Oro (Ecuador), 940 Erie Canal (N.Y.), 712 El Palito (Venez.), 1523 Erigavo (Somaliland), 338, 339 El Palomar (Argen.), 799 Eritrea (E. Afr.), 964 El Pao (Venez.), 1521 Erivan (Armenia), 1446, 1484, 1485, El Paraiso (Hand.), 1092 1486 El Paso (Texas), 579, 740, 741 Erlan (U.S.S.R.), 1464 Elphinstone (Andamans), 199 Edangen (Germ.), 1055 El Progreso (Guat.), 1080 Ermelo (Neth.), 1246 El Salvador, 959-63 l Erromanga (Is. (Pacific), 557 15G8 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19ii7

llRll FLA Erzincan (Turkey), 1430 Fairb;mks (Ahwka), 404, 71l2, 71l5 Erzurum (Turkej·), 1430, 1431, 1484 Fairfield (Conn.), 645 Esbjerg (Denmark), 923 Bairmont (W. Virginia), 754 Escaldes, Les (Andorra), 793 Fuiyum (Egypt), 948, 949 Esch-Alzette (Luxembourg), 12Hl Fakaofo Is. (Pacific), 544 Escolin (Mexico), 1224 Falcon (Venez.), 1518, 1521 Escuintla (Guat.), 1080 Ealkirk (Scotland), 69 Esfahan (Iran), ll20, 1121, 1122, .Falkland Is., 445--47, 796 ll24 ]'all River (:\lass.), 579, 680 Esil (Kaznkh.), 1496 Famagustn (Cyprus), 233 1£skilstuna (Sweden), 1384 ]'nnning Is. (Pacific), 555 Eskisehir (Turkey), 1430, 1431 ]'arah (Afghan.), 783 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 940, 944 Fargo (N. Dakota), 716 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 953 Faridkot (India), 192 Espaillat (Dom. Rep.), 934 Faridpur (Pakistan), 213 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 839, 843, Farkhad (Uzbek.), 1500 844 Earo (Port.), 1331, 1332 Espiritu Santo Is. (Pacific), 557 .b'aroe Is. (Denmark), 922, 929, 930 Esquimalt (Canada), 366 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 336 Essen (Germ.), 1042 Fars (Iran), ll20 Essequibo (Brit. Guiana), 439 Fasher, El (Sudan), 1374, 1379 Essex (U.K.), 64 Fatehpur (India), 195 Es Suki (Sudan), 1379 :Fayal or Faial Is. (Azores), 1331 (U.S.S.K), 1477-78 Fayetteville (Arkansas), 636 -area and population, 1446 .b'ayetteville (N. Carolina), 713 Estremadura (Portugal), 1331 .b'ejer (Hungary), 1097 Ethiopia (Abyssinia), 963-69 .Felicite Is. (Seychelles), 336 'Eua Is. (Tonga Is.), 559 Feni Is. (New Ireland), 523 Euboea (Greece), 1072, 1076 Ferghana (Uzbek.), 1498, 1499, 1500 Euclid (Ohio), 718 Ferihegy (Hungary), 1103 Eugene (Oregon), 724 Fermanagh (N. Ireland), 118, 120 Eure (France), 982 Fernando de Noronha (Brazil), 838, Eure-et-Loir (France), 982 839 European coal and steel community, Fernando P6 (Sp. Afr.), 1372 39-40 Ferrara (Italy), 1164, 1165 European Economic Co-operation, :Ferro! (Spain), 1366 Organization for, 31-34 Ferryville (Tunis), see Menzel- Europe, Council of, 37-39 Bourguiba Evanston (Ill.), 659 Fez (Morocco), 1231, 1232, 1235 Evansville (Ind.), 579, 662 :Fezzan (Libya), 1208-11 Eva Peron (Argen.), 797 Fianarantsoa (Madag.), 1023, 1024, Everett (Washington), 751 1026 Evora (Portugal), 1330, 1331, 1332, :Fife (Scotland), 68 1334 Fiji, 549-52, 553, 557 Evritania (Greece), 1072 -Indians in, 146 Evros (Greece), 1072 Findlay (Ohio), 718 Exeter (U.K.), 66, 74, 130 Finistere (France), 982 Exuma Is. (Bahamas), 434 Finland, 970-78 Ezulwini (Swaziland}, 311 ]'innmark (Norway), 1270 Firan (Egypt), 953 Fagersta (Sweden), 1392 Fisk University (Tenn.), 738 Fahahil (Kuwait), 1299 Flagstaff (Arizona), 633 Faialls. (Azores), 1331 Flanders (Belgium), 815 INDEX 1569

Ff,A FRU Flandreau (S. Dakota), 735 Fort Worth (Texas), 579, 740, 741 Flat Is. (Seychelles), 336 l<'ourah Bay (W. Afr.), 351 Flin ]<'Jon Area (Canada), 404 Jt'ouriesburg (Orange :Free State), 30:> Flint (Mich.), 579, 683 Fouta Djallon {Fr. Guinea), 1016 Flint Is. (Pacific), 555 France,34, 36,37,39,42, 978-99 l<'lintshire (U.K.), 65 l<'rancisco Morazan (Hond.), 1092 Florence (Italy), 1164, 1165, 1168 Francistown (Bechuana.), 307 .Ji'lorencia (Colom.), 893 Frankfort (Kentucky), 669 l<'lores Is. (Azores), 1331 Frankfurt-on-Main (Germ.), 1042, Flores Is. (Indonesia), 1112 1051, 1062 Flores (Uruguay), 1506 Frankfurt{Oder (Germ.), 10·10 Florianopolis (Brazil), 839 Franklin Terr. (Uanada), 415 Florida Is. (Pacific), 557 Fray Bentos (Uruguay), 1506 Florida (U.S.A.), 651-53 Frederick (Maryland), 677 - area and popnlation, 574 Fredcriksberg {Denmark), 923 - education, 583 Frederiksborg (Denmark), 923 - representation, 569 Fredericks Town (W. Aust.), 503 Florida (Uruguay), 1506, 1508 Fredericton (New Brunswick), 367, Florina (Greece), 850, 1072 394,395 Fogo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Frederik Hendrik Is.{ New Guinea), Folkestone (U.K.), 66 1260 Fond duLac (Wisconsin), 757 Frederiksted (Virgin Is.), 774 Fonseca Bay (Niear.), 1262 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1270 Fontainebleau (France), 987 Freeport (N.Y.), 709 Fontenay-aux-Roses {!<'ranee), 985 Freetown {Sierra Leone), 350-54 I<'oochow (China), 880, 883 Freiburg (Baden), 1042, 1054 Forbes (N.S.W.), 476 Freiburg (Switz.), see Fribourg Formosa (Argent.), 796 Freising (Bavaria), 1055 Formosa Is., see Taiwan Fremantle (W.• -\ust.), 502, 504, 505, Fortaleza (Brazil), 839, 840 518 Fort Archambault (Fr. Eq. Afr.), Fremont (Nebraska), 696 1022 French Is. (Australia), 485 Fort Collins {Col.), 642 French Antarctic, 1028 Fort-Dauphin (~ladag.), 1026 - Equat. Africa, I 020-23 l<'ort-de-France (Martinique), 1005, - Guiana, 1008-D9 1006 -Guinea, 1015-16 Fort Dodge {Iowa), 664 -Oceania, 1031-33 Fort Gouraud (Mauritania), 1015 -overseas Departments, 1000--{)9 Fort Hare ·cs. Afr.), 257, 304 --Territories, 1010-36 .Ji'ort Jameson (Rhodesia), 291 - Somaliland, 1029 Fort Johnston (Nyasaland), 293 -Sudan, 1014--15 .Ji'ort Knox (Kentucky), 622 - territories under trusteeRhip, l<'ort Lamy (Fr. Congo), 1020, 1021, 1034-36 1022 - Union, 978-79 Fort Lauderdale (F1orirla), 652 -West Africa, 1010-20 Fort McPherson (Georgia), 594 Fresno (Cal.), 579, 638 Fort lieade {U.S.A.), 594 Fribourg (Switz.), 1397, 1399, 1400, Fort St George (Madras), 184 1401 Fort Sam Houston (Texas), 594 Friendly Is., 558-60 Fort (Arkansas), 636 Friesland (Neth.), 1245 Fort Smith (Canada), 415 Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1161, l<'ort Snelling (1\iinnesota), 685 ll63 Fort Wayne (Ind.), 579, 662 Frunze (Kirgh.), 1446, 1503, 1504 3E 1570 THE STATESl\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, !95'1

FRY GUA Frydck-:\!isttok (Czech.), 914 Gateshead (U.K.}, 66 Fuerteventura Is. (Canary h.), 1362 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 288 fi'ujairah (Arabia), 1302 Gauhati (Assam), 148, 170, 171 fi'ukien (China), 880, 883, 8k.} Gaurihar (India), 183 Fukuoka (Japan), Il77, l11l'i Giivle (Sweden), 1383, 1384 Funafuti Is. (Pacific), 554 Gii.vleborg (Sweden), 1383 Funchal (Madeira), 1331, 133:!, 1333, Gaya (India), 146, 172, 173 1334, 1336 Gayyarah (Iraq), ll34 :Furth (Germ.), 1042 Gaza (Egypt.), !146, 948 Futuna h. (Fr.), 1031 Gaza (Mogambique), 1343 Gaziantep (Turkey), 1430, 1431 Gaberones (Bechuanaland), 307 Gbanga (Liberia), 1205, 1207 Gabcs (Tunis), 1424 Gdansk (Poland), 1322, 1323, 1327, Gabun (Fr. Eq. Afr.), 10:!1 1328 Gadames (Tunisia), 1424 Gdynia (Poland), 1322, 1327 Gadap (Pakistan), 210 Gebeit (Sudan), 1378 Gadsden (Ala.), 631 Gebel Aulia (E!!ypt), 953 Gafsa (Tunis), 1426 Gedaref (Sudan), 1379 Gainesville (Florida), 652 Gedetarbo (Liberia), 1207 Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), !J4U, !141, Gcelong (Victoria), 486, 489 943 Geirfuglasker (Iceland), 1105 Galati (Rumania), 1347, l34S Gelderland (Neth.), 1245 Galesburg (Ill.), 659 Geleen (Neth.), 1246 Galich (U.S.S.R.), 1464 Gelsenkirchen (Germ.), 1042 Galilee (Israel), 1156 Gemas (Malaya), 245 Ga.lle (Ceylon), 216, 218 Gembloux (Belgium), 816 Gallegos R. (Argen.), 796 Gemsah (Egypt), 953 Galveston (Texas), 740 Geneina (Sudan), 1379 Galway (Irish Rep.), 1140, ll42, Geneva (Switz.), 1397, 13!)9, 1400, ll47 1401 Gambeila (Ethiopa), 137!1 Genk (Belgium}, 815 Gambia, 347--49 Genoa (Italy), 1164, 1165, ll67 Gambier Is. (l<'r. Oceania), 1032 George (CAtpe), 269 Gamu Gofa (Ethiopia), 965 Georgetown (Brit. Guiana), 439, 442 Gander (Nfndlnd.), 387 Georgetown (Cayman Is.), 4.23 Gangtok (Sikkim), 203 Georgetown (Gambia), 349 Gan Is. (Maldive Is.), 247 Georgetown (St Vincent), 432 Ganja (Azerbaijan), 1447, 1480 Georgia (C.S.A.), 653-56 Ganjam (India), 189, 190 -area and population, 574 Gao (Fr. Sudan), 1014 -cotton, 603 Gaona (Ivory Coast), 1017 -education, 583 Gard (France), 982, 994 -·- representation, 569 Garrlez (Afghan.), 787 - tobacco, 603 Gardner Is. (Pa<"ific), 555 : Georgia (L'.S.S.R.), 148:!-84 Gardner Is. (Bismarek Arch.), 5:22 · -area and population, 1446 Garian (J.ibya), 1211, 1212 Gera (Germ.), 1041 Garo Hills (Assam), 170 Geraldton (W. Aust.), 505 Ga.ronne, Haute- (!<'ranee), 982 Germany, 35, 37, 39, 1036--69 Garrauli (India), 183 - Lander. 1053-69 Garrawa,v (Liberia), 1204 Gcrmiston. (Transvaal), 256, 273 Gartok (Tibet), 1423 Gerona (Spain), 1361 Gary (Ind.), 579, 683 Gcrs (France), 982 Garzan (Turkey), 1435 Ghadames (Libya), 1208, 1211 INDEX 1571

GHA GOL Ghana, 295-302 Coast, see Ghana Gharbiya (Egypt), 948 Gold, product of: Ghardaia (Algeria), 1001 - Afghanistan, 785 Ghardaka (Egypt), 953 - Argentil)a, 801 Gharzaut (Aden), 226 - Australia, 462 Ghat (Libya), 1208, 1211 --N.S.W., 481 Ghawar (Arabia), 1356 --N. 'l'err., 517 Ghazni (Afghan.), 783, 786 -- Queensland, 495 Ghazvin (Iran), 1120, 1121 --Tasmania, 514 Gheil ba Wazir (Aden), 225 -- Victoria, 489 Ghent (Belgium), 815, 816 --W. Aust., 508, 509 Ghom (Iran), 1121, 1127 - Bechuanaland, 307 Ghund (India), 201 - Belgian Congo, 825 Giadinh (Vietnam), 1526 - Bolivia, 834 Gia-Lam (Vietnam), 1532 - Brazil, 845 Gibraltar, 133-34 - Bulgaria, 855 Giessen (Germ.), 1062 -Burma, 861 Gifu (Japan), 1177 - Canada, 372 Gij6n (Spain), 1362 --Manitoba, 404 Gilbert and Ellice Is., 553, 554-56 --N.W. Terr., 415 Gilgil (Kenya), 314 --Nova Scotia, 393 Gilgit (Kashmir), 177 -- Ontario, 402 Giresun (Turkey), 1430, 1437 -- Quebec, 398 Girga (Egypt), 948, 949 -- Saskatchewan, 407 Gironde (France), 982 --Yukon, 414 .Gisborne (N.Z.), 523 -Chile, 873 Gissar (U.S.S.R.), 1502 -China, 884 Giurgiu (Rumania), 1352 - Colombia, 896 Giza (Egypt), 948, 949 - Costa Rica, 903 Gizo Is. (Pacific), 557 -Cuba, 909 Gjinokaster (Albania), see Argyro- -Dominican Republic, 936 castro - Ecuador, 943 Glace Bay (Nova Scotia), 387, 388 -Egypt, 953 Gladstone (Queensland), 493 - El Salvador, 961 Glamorganshire (U.K.), 65 - Ethiopia, 967 Glarus (Switz.), 1397, 1399 -Fiji, 551 Glasgow (Scotland), 68, 69, 73, 74, -Fr. Equat. Africa, 1025 75, 128, 130 -Ghana, 298 Glendale (Cal.), 638 -Guiana (Brit.), 441 Glens Falls {N.Y.), 709 - Guiana (Fr.), 1009 Glenville (W. Virginia), 754 -Guinea (Fr.), 1016 Gliwice (Poland), 1322, 1323 - Honduras, 1093 Gloucester (U.K.), 66 -India, 160 Gloucester Is. {Fr. Oceania), 1032 - Ivory Coast, 1017 Gloucestershire (U.K.), 64 -Kenya, 318 Gloversville (N.Y.), 709 -Korea, 1192 Goa (Port. India), 1332, 1344 -Liberia, 1206 Gobabis (S. Afr.), 280 - Madagascar, l 02i'i Goedgegun (Swaziland), 311 - Mexico, 1224 Gogola (Port. India), 1344 -New Caledonia. 1030 Goias, Goiania (Brazil), 838, 839 -New Guinea, 5ill, 522 Gojjam (Ethiopia), 963, 965 - New Zealand, 537 Golcuk (Turkey), 1434 - Nicaragua, 1265 1572 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19:J7

GOL GltA Gold, product of : Gonja (Ghana), 301 - Nigeria, 344 Goose Bay (Labrador), 387, 388 -Papua, 520 Gorakhpur (India), 195 -Peru, 1309 Goree (Senegal), 1013 -Philippines, 1317, 1318 Gorey (Channel Is.), 131 - Portugal, 1335 Gorgol (Mauritania), 1015 - Rhodesia, 285, 290, 21)2 Gorky (U.S.S.R), 1446, 1440, 1460 - Humania, 1351 Giirlitz (Germ.), 1042 - Sarawak, 231 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.), 1446 -Sierra Leone, 351 Gorna Dzhumaya (Bulgaria), see - S. Africa, 263, 264, 275, 277 Blagoovgrad - Sudan, 1378 Gorna Oryahovitsa (Bulgaria), 850, - Surinam, 1257 856 -Swaziland, 310 Gorno-Altai (R.S.l<'.S.H.), 1469, 1472 -Sweden, 1391, 1393 Gorno.Badakshan (Tadzhik.), 1501 - Taiwan, 889, 890 Giitoborg (Sweden), 1383, 1384, - Tanganyika, 323 1385, 1390, 1301, 1393 -Thailand, 1417 Gothenburg (Sweden), 1390 -Uganda, 327 Gotland (Sweden), 1383, 1390 -Upper Volta, 1018 Giittingen (Germ.), 1063 -U.S.A., 605 Gottwaldnv (Czech.), 914 - - Alaska, 764 Gouda (Neth.), 1246 - - Arizona, 635 Gough's Is. (Atlantic), 35H - - California, 640 (N.S.W.), 476 - - Colorado, 643 Goure (Xiger), 1020 - - Idaho, 605 Governor's Is. (N.Y.), 594 - - Montana, 695 Goyaz (Brazil), 845 - - N cvada, 700 Gozo Is. (Malta), 136, 137, 138 - - Oregon, 726 Gracias (Hond.), 1092 -- S. Dakota, 736 Graciosa Is. (Azores), 1331 - - Tennessee, 739 Graciosa Is. (Canary Is.), 1362 --Utah, 745 Grafton and South G. (N.S.W.), 476 --Washington, 753 Graham Land (Falkland Is.), 445 -U.S.S.R., 1459 Grahamstown (S. Afr.), 256, 257,269 --Georgia, 1483 Granada (Nicnr.), 1263 --Kazakhstan, 149ii Granada (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1469 Gran Canaria (Canary Is.), 1362 --Siberia, 1473, 1474 Grand Bahama (Bahamas), 434, 435 - - Y akutsk, 1472 Grand Bassa (Liberia), 1204 -Venezuela, 1521 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 1017 - Vietnam, 1528 Grand Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 423 -Yugoslavia, 1539 Grand Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 423 Golden (Col.), 642 Grand Cess (Liberia), 1204 Golfito (Costa Rica), 901, 904 Grand Falls (Nfndlnd.), 385, 386, 388 Gollel (Swaziland), 311 Grand Forks (N. Dakota), 716 Golmankhaneh (Iran), 1126 Grand Island (Nebraska), 696 Golodny (Kazakh.), 1494 Grand Junction (Col.), 642 Gomal (Pakistan), 786 Grand Rapids (Mich.), 579, 683 Gomel (Byelorussia), 1447, 1478, Grand Teton Nat. Park (U.S.A.), 759 1479 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indies), 423 Gomera (Canary Is.), 1362 Grande Comore Is. (Fr.), 1027 Gonda! (India), 176 Grande·Terra (Guadeloupe), 1006 Gondar (Ethiopia), 963, 965, 968 Granite City (Ill.), 659 INDEX 1573

GRA GRE Grii.o-Mogol (Brazil), 845 Great Britain, education, minister Griiubilnden (Switz.), 1397, 1399, of, 58 1400 - electorate, 56 's Gravenhage (Neth.), 1246 -electricity, 106 Graz (Austria), 807, 808, 810 - emigration and immigration, 70 Great Britam, 34, 36, 37, 40, 42, - estate duties, 90, 92 51-117 - excess profits tax, 90, 93 - abdication act, 52 - excise, 90, 92 - agricultural education, 74 - exports, no - agriculture, 103 - finance (see also banking), 89 -air force, 102 -fisheries, 104 -area and population, 63-70 - franchise, 56 -army, 96 -gas, 106 - assistance, unemployment, 85 - government, imperial and central, - aviation, civil, 113 55 - bank of England, ll6 - government, local, 59 -banking and credit, ll6 - health insurance, national, 84 - benefits, sickness, etc., 85 -health, minister of, 58 -births, marriages, deaths, 70 -highways, 112 - blast furnaces, 105 - house of commons, 56 - boroughs, 60, 65-69 - house of lords, 55, 79, 80 - British Council, 77 - illegitimacy, 70 - budgets, 89-92 -imports, llO -cabinet, 57, 58 - income tax, 90, 92 - canals, ll2 -industries, 105 - census of, 64-69 -insurance, national, 58, 84, 87, - churches, 72, 73 91 - cities and boroughs, 65-68 -iron, 105 - civil list, 52 - justice, administration of, 79 -coal, 104 - labour and employment, 106 -coinage, 115 - land distribution, 103 - colonial office, 53, 54 -langusges, 63 - colonies (see under names) - law officers, 59 -commerce, 106 -livestock, 104 - commons, house of, 56 -London, 60, 64, 67, 68, 72, 74, 75, - commonwealth relations office, 79, 80,97 53 - lords, house of, 55, 79, 80 - communications, ll1 - members of parliament, 56 - constitution and government, 55 -mining and metals, 104 - counties, administrative, 64 - ministries, 57-59 - county boroughs, 64 -mint, ll5 - county councils, 60 -money and banking, 114 - criminal statistics, 83 - motor vehicle duties, 90 -crops, 103 - municipal corporations, 60 - cultivation, 103 - national assistance, 88 - customs, 89, 90, 92 -national debt, 94 - debt, national, 94 - national defence contribution, 95 - defence (see also army, navy and - national insurance, 84--89 air force}, 96 - - minister of, 58 - - contribution, national, 95 -navy, 99 - district councils, 60 --commonwealth navies, 101 - divorces, 70 - opposition leaders, 59 - education, 74 - parishes, 72 1574 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

GRE GUA Great Britain, parliament, 55--57 Greenburgh (N.Y.), 709 - pensions, 85 Greencastle (Ind.), 662 - - minister of, 58 Green Is. (Solomon Is.), 523 - police force, 60 Greenland, 922, 930-l - political parties, 59 Greenock (Scotland), 6!l -population, 63-71 Greensboro (N. Carolina), 713, 714 - - density, 64 Greenville (Miss.), 688 --in industry, 105 Greenville (Liberia), 1204 - - towns, 65--69 Greenville (S. Carolina), 732 - postal statistics, 114 Greenwich (Conn.), 645 -post office savings bank, 117 Grenada (W. Indies), 430, 431 -power, water, gas, and electricity, Grenadines (W. Indies), 430, 431, 105 432 - privy council, 55 Grenoble (France), 984, 986 - production and industry, 103 Grignon (:France), 987 -profits tax, 90, 93 Grigoriopol (U.S.S.R.), 1486 -queen, 51 Grimsby (U.K.), 66 - railways, 112 Grimshaw (Alberta), 377, 416 - redistribution of seats act, 56 Grinnell (Iowa), 665 - religion, 71 Orisons (Switz.), see Graubunden - representation of the people act, Grodno (Byelorussia), 1478, 1479, (1949) 56 1480 - revenue and expenditure, 89 Groningen (Neth.), 1245, 1246, - royal family, 51 1247 -savings banks, 116 Grootfontein (S.W. Afr.), 278, - schools, 75 280 - shipping, lll Grosseto (Italy), 1168 -steel, 105 Grozny (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1459, 1469, - sur-tax, 90, 92, 93 1481 - taxation, 92 Guabito (Pan.), 1287 --local, 95 Guadalajara (Mexico), 1220 - telegraphs, 115 Guadalajara (Spain), 1361 - telephones, 115 Guadalcanal Is. (Pacific), 557 - towns, 65--69 Guadeloupe (Fr.), 981, 1006, 1007 - trade disputes, 106 Guahan, see Guam - trade unions, 106 Guaira (Para.), 1291 - transport, minister of, 58 Guaira, La (Venez.), 1522, 1523 --road, 113 Guajira (Colomb.), 893 - unemployment benefits, 85 Guam (Mariana Is.), 775--76 -universities, 74 -area and population, 574 - urban district councils, 60 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 901 - war pensions, 87 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1219, 1221 - welfare, 88 Guanare (Venez.), 1518 -Westminster, Statute of, 53 Guano Is. (Jamaica), 424 -widows', orphans' and old age Guapore (Brazil), see Rondonia pensions, 85 Guaqui (Bolivia), 835 Great Falls (Montana), 693 Guaranda (Ecuador), 940 Great Inagua Is. (Bahamas), 434 Guarda (Portugal), 1331, 1332 Great Yarmouth (U.K.), 66 Guarico (Venez.), 1518, 1521 Greece, 35, 37, 1069-79 Guatemala, 1080-85 (Col.), 642 Guayaquil (Ecuador), 898, 941, 942, Green Airport (Rhode Is.), 731 944, 945 Green Bay (Wisconsin), 757 Guayas (Ecuador), 940 INDEX 1575

GUE IIAN Guelph (Ontario), 401 Haiphong (Vietnam), 1530, 1531, Guernsey (Channel Is.), 69, 130, 132, 1532 133 Hail (Saudi Arabia), 1356, 1358 Guerrero (Mexico), 1220 Haiti, 933, 934, 1085-91 Guiana, British, 439--43 Haiya (Sudan), 1379 -Indians in, 146 Hajar (Arabia), 1238 -U.S.A. base, 439, 596 Hajdu-Bihar (Hungary), 1097 Guiana, French, 981, 1008-09 Hakkari (Turkey), 1430 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 1015 Hakodate (Japan), 1177 Gui!dford (W. Aust.}, 506 Haleb, see Aleppo Guimaraes (Portugal), 1333 Halifax (U.K.), 66 Guinea, French, 1010, lOll, 1012, Halifax (Nova Scotia), 362, 366, 1015-16 367, 368, 377, 391 Guinea, Portuguese, 1332, 1334, Halland (Sweden), 1383 1341 Hallaniyah (Aden), 226 Guinea, Spanish, 1371, 1372 Halle (Germ.), 1040, 1042 Guinguineo (Senegal), 1013 Halmstad (Sweden), 1384 Guipuzcoa (Spain}, 1361 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1383, 1384 Gujarat (India), 148, 175 Hama (Syria), 1409, 1410, 1412 Gujranwala (Pakistan), 206 Ramadan (Iran), 1121, 1124 Gulbarga (India), 168, 186 Hamamatsu (Japan), ll77 Gul Behar (Afghan.), 785 Hamar (Norway), 1270 Gulfport (Miss.), 688 Hamburg (Germ.), 1042, 1043, 106Q- Giimiisane (Turkey), 1430 61 Guryev (Kazakh.), 1459, 1493, 1495, -agriculture, 1047 1496 -area and population, 1040 Gusau (Nigeria), 345 - constitution, 1037 Gustavsberg (Sweden), 1392 - social welfare, 1043 Gwadur (Oman), 1238 Hamden (Conn.), 645 Gwalior (India), 144, 146, 182 Harne (Finland), 971 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 288 Hameenlinna (Finland), 972, 976 Gyantse (Tibet), 1240, 1423 Rami (China), 887 Gympie (Queensland), 493 Hamilton (Bermuda), 436 Gyi:ir-Sopron (Hungary), 1097 Hamilton (N.Y.), 710 Hamilton (N.Z.), 527 Haad Yai (Malaya), 1418 Hamilton (Ohio), 718 Haapai Is. (Tonga), 559 Hamilton (Ontario), 362, 366, 401 Haarlem Is. (Neth.), 1246 Hamilton (Scotland), 69 Haarlemermeer (Neth.), 1246 Hamilton (Victoria), 486, 490 Habana, see Havana Hammond (Ind.), 662 Habarovsk (Siberia), 1446, 1473 Hampden-Sidney (Virginia), 749 Haddington (U.K.), 68 Hampshire (U.K.), 64 Haderslev (Denmark), 923 Hamtrauck (Mich.), 683 Hadhramaut (Arabia), 225 Hangchow (China), 880 Hafnarfjordur (Iceland), 1107 Hankow (China), 884 Hagen (Germ.), 1042 Hannibal (Missouri), 691 Hagerstown (Maryland), 677 Hanoi (Tonkin), 887, 1525, 1526, Hague, The (Neth.), 1243 1530, 1531, 1532 Haidarpasa (Turkey), 1437 Hanover (Germ.), 1042, 1043, 1063 Haifa (Israel), ll52, 1153, 1154, Hanover (Jamaica), 420 1156, 1158, 1188, 1201 Hanover (New Hampshire), 701 Hainan (China), 877 Hantub (Sudan), 1375 Hainaut (Belgium), 815 Hanyang (China), 884 1576 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

liAR HIL Haradh (Arabia), 1358 Heidelberg (Germ.), 1042, 1054 Harar (Ethiopia), 963, 965, 966, 968 Heilungkiang (China), 880, 884 Harbe1 (Liberia), 1207 Hejaz (Arabia), 1355, 1359 Harbin (China), 880, 881, 886, 887 Helder, den (Neth.), 1246, 1249 Harbour Is. (Bahamas), 434 Helena (Montana), 693 Hargeisa (Somaliland), 338, 339, 968 Heletz (Israel), 1157 Harnai (Bahichistan), 211 Helium gas (Texas), 742 Hiirnosand (Sweden), 1390 Helmond (Neth.), 1246 Harper (Liberia), 1204, 1207 Helsinki (Finland), 972, 973, 976 Harrisburg (Penns.), 727 Hempstead (N.Y.), 709 Harrow (U.K.), 76 Hemso (Sweden), 1390 Hartford (Conn.), 579, 644, 645 Henderson Is. (Pitcairn), 560 Harvard University (Mass.), 680 Hengelo (Neth.), 1246, 1251 Harvey (W. Aust.), 506 Hengyang (China), 886 Harz Dist. (Germ.), 1048 Henlow (U.K.), 103 Haskiyah (Aden), 226 Henzada (Burma), 861 Haskovo (Bulgaria), 850 Heraklion (Greece), 1072 Hassan (India), 187 Hen1t (Afghan.), 783, 785, 786, Hasselt (Belgium), 815 787 Hassetche (Syria), 1409 Herault (France), 982 Hastings (U.K.), 66 Heredia (Costa Rica), 901 Hastings (Nebraska), 696 Herefordshire (U.K.), 64 Hastings (N.Z.), 527 Herm (Channel Is.), 69, 130 Ratay (Turkey), 1430 Hcrmannstadt (Rumania), 1348 Hatches Creek (N. Aust.), 517 H.M.S. Atlantic Isle, 356 Hatillo (Dom. Rep.), 936 Hermit Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 522 Hattiesburg (Miss.), 688, 689 Hermosillo (Mexico), 1220 Haugesund (Norway), 1270 Hermoupolis (Greece), 1072 Haura (Arabia), 225 Hernandarias (Para.), 1291 Hauran (Syria), 1409 Herne (Germ.), 1042 Havana (Cuba), 906, 907, 908, 910 Herrera (Pan.), 1284 Haverford (Penns.), 727, 728 Herstal (Belgium), 815 Havelock (Canada), 395 Hertfordshire (U.K.), 64 Havre, Le (France), 984, 995 's Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1246 Havre St Pierre (Quebec), 398 Hessen (Germ.), 1061-63 Hawaii, 766-69 -agriculture, 1047 - area and population, 574 -area and population, 1040 -legislature, 572 -constitution, 1037 - representation, 569 - social welfare, 1043 Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), 527 Heves (Hungary), 1097 Hay River (Canada), 377, 415, 416 Heysham (U.K.), 128 Hays (Kansas), 667 Hialeah (Florida), 652 Hazara (Pakistan), 212 Hidalgo (Mexico), 1220 Hazaribagh (India), 173 Hiep Hoa (Vietnam), 1528 Heard Is. (Aust.), 447, 470 Hierro (Canary Is.), 1362 Hebron (Jordan), 1187, 1188 Highland Park (Mich.), 683 Hebron (Labrador), 388 High Point (N. Carolina), 713 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Higuey (Dom. Repub.), 937 Hedmark (Norway), 1270 Hijli (India), 149 Heemstede (Neth.), 1246 Hilla (Iraq), 1131, 1135 Heerenveen (Neth.), 1246 Hillsgrove (Rhode Is.), 731 Heerlen (Neth.), 1246 Hila (Hawaii), 767 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 1072 Hilversum (Neth.), 1246 INDEX 1577

HIM HUO Himachal Pradesh (India),l67, 201- Hope Is. (Spitsbergen}, 1280 02 Hopedale (Labrador), 388 -area and population, 145 Hopei {China), 880, 881, 884, 885 - cultivation, 155 Hordaland (Norway), 1270 - finance, 151 Horqueta (Para.), 1296 -govt., 144 Horsburgh Is. (Cocos Is.), 471 - justice, 150 Horsens (Denmark}, 923 - police, 151 Horsham (Victoria}, 486, 490 -representation, 140 Horta (Portugal), 1331 Himeji (Japan), ll77 Horten (Norway), 1270 Hindubagh (Pakistan), 211 Hoshiarpur (India), 191, 192 Hiran (It. Somalia), ll74 HospiWet {Spain), 1362 Hiroshima. (Japan), ll75, 1177 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 636 Hispaniola (Haiti), 933, 934, 1085 Houghton (Mich.), 683 Hissa.r (India), 192 Hounslow {U.K.}, 97 Hiswa (Aden), 222 Houston (Texas), 579, 740, 741, 743 Hivaoa Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 - Ship Canal (Texas), 743 Hjalmiiren, Lake (Sweden), 1383 Hove (U.K.), 66 Hjorring (Denmark), 923 Howrah (India), 146 Hlatikulu (Swaziland), 311 Hradec Kra.Iove (Czech.), 914 Hluti (Swaziland), 311 Hsuchow (China}, 887 Ho (Togo), 302 Huachipato (Chile), 873 Hobart (Tasmania), 452, 459, 5ll, Huahine Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 512 Huambo (Angola), 1342 Hoboken (Belgium), 815 Hua.ncavelica (Peru), 1305 Hoboken (N.J.), 703, 404 Huanca.yo (Peru), 1304, 1305 Hodeida (Yemen}, 1533 Hua.nillos (Peru), 1309 Hodh (Fr. W. Afr.), 1015 Huanuco (Peru), 1305, 1310 H6dmezovasarhely (Hungary), 1097 Huaraz (Peru), 1305 Hofei (China), 880 Hubli (India), 174 Hofuf (Arabia), 1358 Huddersfield (U.K.), 68 Hoggar (Niger), 1020 Hudson Bay (Canada), 414 Hohenheim (Germ.}, 1043, 1054 Hue (Aunam), 1526, 1529 Hohoe (Togo), 302 Huetenango (Gnat.), 1080 Hokkaido (Japan), ll77, ll78 Huelva (Spain), 1361, 1362 Holbrek (Denmark), 923 Huesca (Spain), 1361 Holland (U.K.}, 64 Hufuf (Nejd), 1356 Holland (Neth.), 1245 Hubehot (China), 881 Hollandia (N. Guinea}, 1261 Huila {Colomb.), 893 Holletta (Ethiopia}, 966 Hull (Quebec), 397 Holquin (Cuba), 907, 908 Hull (U.K.), 74 Holyoke (Mass.), 680 Hull Is. (Pacific), 554, 555 Home Is. (Cocos Is.), 471 Humphrey (Cook Is.), 542 Homs(Syria),l20l,l409,1410,1412 Humpty Doo (N. Aust.), 517 Homs-Kussaba.t {Libya), 1209, 1212 Hunan (China), 880, 885 Honan (China), 880, 881 Hunedoara (Rumania), 1347 Honduras, 1091, 96 Hungary, 1096-105 Honduras, British, 443--45 Hungnam (Korea), ll92 Hong Kong, 237-41 Huni Valley (Ghana), 299 Honiara (Pacific}, 553, 557 Huntingdonshiro (U.K.), 64 Honolulu {Hawaii}, 767, 768, 769 Huntington (N.Y.}, 709 Honshu Is. (Japan), ll77, ll81 Huntington (W. Virginia), 754 Hoogeveen (Neth.), 1246 Huon Is. (Fr. Pacific}, 1031 1578 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

HUP IND Hupei (China), 880 Ilopango (El Salv.), 962 Huron (S. Dakota), 735 Ilorin (Nigeria), 345 Husavik (Iceland), 1107 Imad (Aden), 222 Hutchinson (Kansas), 667 Imathia (Greece), 1072 Hutt (N.Z.), 527 Imbablll"".~o (Ecuador), 940 Hyderabad (India), 168--69, 174, 186 Imbros Is. (Aegean), 1430 - area and population, 145 Imeretia (Georgia), 1483 - city, 146, 165, 167, 168 Imphal (India), 202 - cultivation, 155 Inaccessible Is. (Atlantic), 356 - finance, 151 Inchiri (Fr. W. Afr.), 1015 -forests, 157 Inchon (Korea), 1190 -govt., 144 Indenie (Ivory Coast), 1017 -land tenure, 156 Independence (1\lissouri), 691 -newspapers, 150 India,40, 139-204 - police, 151 - agriculture, 154 Hyderabad (Pakistan), 206, 210, 211 -air force, 154 - area and population, 145 lasi (Rumania), 1347, 1348, 1349, -army, 153 1350 -aviation, civil, 164 Ibadan (Nigeria), 342, 343, 345 -banks, 166 Ibague (Colom.), 893 -births and deaths, 145 Ibarra (Ecuador), 940 - census, 145 Ibb (Yemen), 1533 - christian religion, 147 Ibicui (Para.), 1295 - cinemas, 150 lea (Peru), 1304, 1305 - coalminiug, employment, 160 Iccl (Turkey), 1430 -commerce, 160 Iceland, 34, 37, ll05-ll - communications, 163 Idaho, 656--58 - companies, 159 - area and population, 574 - constitution, 139--41 - metals, precious, 605 - co-operative societies, 159 - representation, 569 - council of ministers, 142 -wheat, 603 - council of states, 140 Idaho Falls (Idaho), 657 - crops, acreage, 156 Ife (Nigeria), 342 -currency, 165 Ifni (Sp. Mr.), 1232, 1371 -debt, 152 Ifunda (Tanganyika), 321 - defence, 151, 152 Igarka (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1466 -diplomatic reps., 142 Iglesias (Italy), U68 -education, 147 Ijsselmeer (Neth.), 1245 - electricity and power, 159 Iles de Los (W. Mr.), 350, 1010, 1016 - expenditure, 151 Ilesha (Nigeria), 342 -exports, 160 Iles sons le Vent (Fr. Oceania), 1032 - factories, 158 lletsk (U.S.S.R.), 1496 - finance, 151 Ilford (U.K.), 66 - forests, 155, 157 Ilha do Sal (C. Verde), 1341 -government, 142--45 Ilia (Greece), 1072 - -local, 144 llie-et-Vilaine (France), 982 -- states, 144 Illinois, 658--61 - house of the people, 140 -area and population, 574 -imports, 160 -iron, 608 -industry, 154, 158 - representation, 569 - irrigation, 151, 155, l5S -wheat, 603 -justice, 150 Iloilo (Philipp.), 1314 - land cultivation, 155 INDEX 1579

IND IHO India, land revenue, 156 Institute (W. Virginia), 754 - - tenure, 156 Insurance, Life, \Vorld, xxvi -languages, 141 Intern. Co-oper. Admin., 28-29 -literacy, 147 Intibuca (Hond.), 1092 -livestock, 157 Invercargill (N.Z.), 527 - minerals, 160 Inverel! (N.S.W.), 476 - ministers, 142 Inverness (Scotland), 68 - mints, 165 Ionian Is. (Greece), 1072 -money, 165 Iowa, 664-66 -navy, 153 - area and population, 574 - newspapers, 150 - representation, 569 - opium, 157 Iowa City (Iowa}, 664, 665 -parliament, 140 Ipacarai (Para.}, 1291 - police, 151 Ipswich (U.K.}, 66 -population, 145 Ipswich (Queensland), 492 -posts, 164 Iqnique (Chile), 870, 873 - - savings banks, 166 Iquitos (Peru), 1304, 1305, 1307, -president, 139, 142 1310 - protectorate, 203 Iracoubo (Fr. Gniana), 1009 - railways, 163 Iraklion (Greece), 1072 -religions, 147 Iran, 1119-29 -revenue, 151 Iraq or Mesopotamia, 1129-37 - - states, 151 Irbid (Jordon), 1188 -roads, 164 Ireland, Northern, 118-28 -shipping, 163 Iringa (Tanganyika}, 321 -states and territories, 167-203 Irish Republic, 37, 1137-50 -tea, 158 Irkutsk (U.S.S.R.), 887, 1446, 1462, -telegraphs and telephones, 164 1469, 1472, 1473 - weights and measures, 166 Iron and steel, product of : -wool, 158 -Algeria, 1003, 1004 India (Port.), 1334, 1344-45 -Argentina, 801, 802 Indian Reservations, Red, see separ- -Australia, 462 ate states of U.S.A. --N.S.W, 481, 482 Indiana, 661-63 - - S. Aust., 502 - are and population, 574 -Austria, 809 -iron, 608 - Belgium, 819 - representation, 569 - Belgian Congo, 825 -wheat, 603 -Brazil, 844,845,846 Indianapolis (Ind.), 579, 661, 662 - Bulgaria, 855 Indians in Commonwealth, 146 - Canada, 372, 376 Indians (U.S.A.), see states - - New Brunswick, 395 Indonesia, Republic of, 41, 1ll1-19 - - Newfoundland, 386 Indore (India), 144, 146, 182 - - Quebec, 398 Indre (France), 982 -Ceylon, 219 Indre-et-Loire (France), 982 - Chile, 873, 874 Inglewood (California), 638 - China, 884, 885 Ingoy (Norway), 1280 -Colombia, 896 Ingwavuma (Swaziland), 3ll -Cuba, 909 Inhambane (l\foyambique), 1343 -Czechoslovakia, 917, 918 Inini (Fr. Guiana), 1008, 1009 - Dominican Republic, 936 Innsbruck (Austria), 807, 808, 810 -Ecuador, 943 lnsein (Burma), 860 - Egypt, 953, 954 Insterburg (U.S.S.R.), 1442 - El Salvador, 961, 962 1580 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

IRO 1ST Iron and steel, product of : ' Iron and steel, product of : - Ethiopia, 967 -U.S.A., Ohio, 720 - France, 995 --Pennsylvania, 729 - Germany, 1048, 1056, 1058, 1065, -- Puerto Rico, 771 1068 -- Tennessee, 739 -Great Britain, 105, Ill --Utah, 745 - Greece, 1076, 1077 -- Virginia, 7 50 - Guinea, Fr., 1016 --Washington, 753 - Honduras, 1093 -- Wisconsin, 758 - Hong Kong, 239 -- Wyoming, 761 - Hungary, ll02 -U.S.S.R., 1459 -India, 159, 160, 173, 183 ~-Azerbaijan, 1481 -Italy, 1168 - - Georgia, 1483 - Japan, ll81, U82 --Karelia, 1471 - Korea, U92 -- Kazakhstan, 1495 - Lebanon, 1200 -- Kirghizia, 1504 - Liberia, 1206 --R.S.F.S.R., 1469, 1470 - Luxembourg, 1216 --Siberia, 1473 -Mauritania, 1015 --Ukraine, 1477 - Mexico, 1224 -Venezuela, 1521, 1522 - Morocco, 1234 - Vietnam, 1531 -New Caledonia, 1030 -West Africa, French, lOU, 1015, -New Zealand, 537, 538 1016 - Norway, 1277 -Yugoslavia, 1539, 1540 -Paraguay, 1295 'Irqa (Arabia), 225 -Peru, 1309 Irtysh (Kazakh. ), 1495 - Philippines, 1317 Irvington (N.J.), 703 - Poland, 1326 Isafjordur (Iceland), II07 - Rumania, 1351 Isere (France), 982 -Saarland, 1068 Isfahii.n (Iran), see Esfahan - Sierra. Leone, 351, 353 Ishimbaev (U.S.S.R.), 1459 - S. Mrica, 263, 274 Isiolo (Kenya), 316 - Spain, 1367 Iskenderum (Turkey), 1434, 1437 - Sweden, 1391 Isla de Pascua (Chile), 869 -Switzerland, 1404 Isle of Ely (U.K.), 64 - Taiwan, 889, 890 Isle de France (Mauritius), 332 -Thailand, 1417 Isle of Man, 128-29 -Togo, 1035 -agriculture, 103 - Tunisia, 1426 - area and population, 63, 69 -Turkey, 1436,1437 Isle of Pines (Cuba), 907 -U.S.A., 605, 611 Isle of Pines (France), 1031 -- Alabama, 632 Isle of Wight (U.K.), 64 --Alaska, 764 Isles de Ia Bahia (Hond.), 1092 -- California, 641 Isles de Los (Fr. W. Afr.), 350 --Colorado, 643 Islip (N.Y.), 709 --Illinois, 661 Ismail (U.S.S.R.), 1441 - -Indiana, 663 !sparta (Turkey), 1430 --Kentucky, 671 Isphahan (Iran), see Esfahan - -Maryland, 678 Israel, ll51-60 -- Michigan, 684 Issano (Brit. Guiana), 442 -- Minnesota, 687 lssyk-Kul (Kirgh.), 1503, 1504 -- New Jersey, 705 Istanbul (Turkey), 1201, 1428, 1430, -- New York, 712 1431, 1432, 1436, 1438 INDEX 1581

ITA JllZ Itabira (Brazil), 844 .Jammu and Kashmir, govt., 144 Italian Somalia, 1173-75 - justice, 150 Italy, 34, 36, 37, 39, 1160-75 -representation, 140 Itapua (Para.), 1291 Jamnia (India), 182 Ithaca (N.Y.), 709, 710 Jamshedpur (India), 146, 172, 173 lthmaniya (Arabia), 1358 Jamtland (Sweden), 1383 Ituri (Belgian Congo), 825 Janakpur (India), 1241 Ivanovo (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469 Janesville (Wisconsin), 757 Ivdel (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Jannina (Greece), 1072, 1078 lvigtut (Greenland), 931 Jan Mayen Is. (Norw>

JEZ KAL Jezreel (Israel), ll56 Junin (Peru), 1304, 1305 Jhabua (India), 182 Junk (Liberia), 1204 Jhalawar (India), 193 Jura {France), 982 Jhansi (India), 195 Jute, Brazil, 844 Jbelum (Pakistan), 177, 190 -China, 884 Jibliyah (Aden), 226 - French Equatorial Africa, 1022 Jibuti (Fr. Somaliland), 968 -India, 156, 157, 159, 161, 162, Jiddah (Bahrain), 1299 173, 190, 198,203 Jidran (Afghan.), 785 -Nepal, 1240, 1241 Jiblava (Czech.), 914 -Pakistan, 208, 213, 214 Jijjiga (Ethiopia.), 968 - Taiwan, 889, 890 Jilikula.m (U.S.S.R.), 1503 - U.S.S.R., 1500 Jimma. (Ethiopia.), 965, 966, 968 Jutiapa (Guat.), 1080 Jfnd (India), 192 Jyvaskyla (Finland), 972 Jinotega (Nicar.), 1263, 1264 Jirapa (Ghana), 301 Kabardinian Rep. (R.S.F.S.R.), Jisr Majami {Jordan), ll88 1469 Jizan (Arabia), 1<158 Kabelstation (Surinam), 1258 Joii.o Pess&a (Brazil), 839, 840 Kabinburi (Thailand), 1418 Jobat (India), 182 Kabul (Afghan.), 783, 784, 785, 786, Jodhpur (India), 146, 154, 193 787 Joensuu (Finland), 972 Kachin State (Burma), 858 Jogjakarta (Indonesia), ll13 Kade (Ghana), 299 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 256, 257, Kadievka (U.S.S.R.), 1446 266, 267, 273 Kaduna (Nigeria), 345 Johnson City (Tenn.), 738 Kaedi (Fr. w. Afr.), 1015 Johnstown (Penns.), 727 Kafan (Armenia), 1486 Johore (Malaya), 241, 243 Kafanchan (Nigeria), 345 Johore Bahru (Malaya), 250 Ka.ffa (Ethiopia), 963 Joliet (ill.), 659 Kagan (U.S.S.R.), 1503 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1383 Kagoshima (Japan), 1177 Joplin (Missouri), 691 Kagulsk (U.S.S.R.), 1486 Jordan (Israel), 1156 Kahe (Kenya), 314 Jordan, Kingdom of, 1186-89 Kahoolawe Is. (Hawaii), 761 Jorhat (Assam), 171 Kaieteur (Brit. Guiana), 442 Jos (Nigeria), 344, 345 K'ai-feng (China), 880 Jost van Dykes Is. (W. Indies), 429 Kaillt!!aha.r (India), 203 Juba {Sudan), 1374, 1375, 1379 Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 522 Jubba1 (India), 201 Kairoua.n (Tunis), 1424 Jubbulpore (India), see Jabalpur Kai Tak (Hong Kong), 239, 240 Jufair (Bahrain), 1299 Kakata. (Liberia.), 1205 Jugo-Sla.via, see Yugoslavia Kakhetia (Georgia), 1483, 1484 Jiihvi (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Kakhovka (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1465, Jujuy (Argen.), 796 1478 Julia Percy Is. {Aust.), 485 Kakisalmi (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Jullundur (India), 146, 191 Ka.kul (Pakistan), 207 Ju1oula (Iraq), 1135 Ka.laa.t Mudawara. (Jordan), ll88 Jumet (Belgium), 815 Kalabagh (Pakistan), 212 Jumna R. {India), 201 Kalach (U.S.S.R.), 1464 Jumping Pound (Alberta), 410 Kalahandi (India), 189 Junagadh (India), 176 Kala.mazoo (Mich.), 683 Juneau (Alaska), 762 Kalat (Pakistan), 210 Jungholz (Austria), 809 Kalba (Arabia), 1231>, 1302 I~DEX 1583

KAL K.AH

Kalgoorlie (W. Aust.), 501, 502, 50.5, 1 Kansas City (Kansas), 579, 667 508,509 Kansas City (Missouri), 579, 691 Kalimantan (Indonesia), 1112, 1115 Kansu (China), 880, 881, 885 Kalimpong (Bhutan), 830 Kant (Kirgh.), 1504 Kalinin (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469, 1470 Kantang (Thailand), 1418 (R.S.F.S.R.), 1041, Kantarawaddy (Burma), 858 1442, 1446, 1469 Kanyakumari (India), 184 Kaliuwa (Brit. E. Afr.), 314 Kaohsiung (Taiwan), 889, 890 Kalmar (Sweden), 1383, 1384 Kaolak (Senegal), 1012, 1013 Ka1myk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Kapfenberg (Austria), 807 Ka1ocsa (Hungary), 1098 Kaposvar (Hungary), 1097 Kaloum (Fr. Guinea), 1016 Kapurthala (India), 192 Ka1sia (India), 192 Karabiik (Turkey), 1436 Kaluga (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1

KAR KET Karpenissi (Greece), 1072 Kedah (Malaya), 241, 243 Kars ('Turkey), 1430 Keele (U.K.), 74 Karsakpai (Kazakh.), 1495 Keeling Is. (Aust.), 247, 470,471 Karshe-Kitab (Uzbek.), 1501 Keene (New Hampshire), 701, 702 Kartaly (Kazakh.), 1496 Keewatin Terr. (Canada), 415 Karvina (Czech.), 914 Kefalinia (Greece), 1072 Kasai (Belgian Congo}, 823, 825 Keflavik (Iceland), 1107 Kasama (Rhodesia), 291 Kegum (Latvia), 1490 Kasanga (Tanganyika), 320 Keighley (U.K.), 66 Kasaragod (India), 178, 184, 186 Kekri (India), 193 Kasese (Uganda), 314, 327 Keksholm (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Kashan (Iran), 1121, 1124, 1127 Kelantan (Malaya), 241, 243, 245 Kashka-Darya (Uzbek.), 1500 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1447, Kashmir, see Jammu and 1469,1472,1474 Kashmore (Pakistan), 212 Kemi (Finland), 972 Kassala (Sudan), 1374, 1375, 1376, Kempsey (N.S.W.), 476 1378 Kenmore (N.Y.), 709 Kassel (Germ.), 1042 Kenosha (Wisconsin), 757 Kastamonu (Turkey), 1430, 1435 Kent (Ohio), 719 Kastoria (Greece), 1072 Kent (U.K.), 64 Kataghan (Mghan.), 783, 785 Kentucky,669-71 Katanga (Belgian Congo), 823, - area and population, 574 825 - education, 583 Katerini (Greece), 1072 - representation, 569 Katherine (N. A.ust.), 517 - tobacco, 603 Kathiawara (India), 182 Kenya (Brit. E. Mr.), 315-20 Katmandu (Nepal), 1239, 1240, -imports and exports, 312, 313 1241, 1423 -Indians in, 146 Katowice (Poland), 1322 Keonjhar (India), 189 Katsina (Nigeria}, 342 Keonthal (India), 201 Katta-Kurgan (U.S.S.R.}, 1499 Kerak (Jordan), 1187, 1188 Katwijk (Neth.), 1246 Kerala (India), 167, 178, 184, see Kauai Is. (Hawaii), 767, 769 also Travancore--Cochin Kaulun, see Kowloon - govt., 144 Kaunas (Lithuania), 1491 - justice, 150 Kaunrad (U.S.S.R.), 1447 -representation, 140 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 345 Kerbela., 8ee Karbala (Iraq) Kavaje (Albania), 792 Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1465 Kavala (Greece), 1072, 1078 Kerki (Turkmenistan), 1497, 1501 Kavieng (New Ireland), 521, 523 Kerkrade (Neth.), 1246 Kawkareik (Burma), 859 Kerkyra (Greece), 1072 Kawasaki (Japan), 1177 Kerma. (Sudan), 1379 Kaya (Ivory Coast), 1017 Kermadec Is. (N.Z.), 542 Kayah State (Burma), 858 Kerman (Iran), 1120, 1121, 1122, Kayes (Fr. W. Mr.), 1013, 1014, 1127 1015 Kermanshah (Iran), Il20, Il21, Kayseri (Turkey), 1430, 1431 1122,1124 Kazakhstan (U.S.S.R.), 1493-96 Kerrong (Tibet), 1240 - area and population, 1446 Kerry (Irish Rep.), 1140 Kazan (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1449, 1469 Kesteven (U.K.), 64 Kazvin (Iran), see Ghazvin Keta (Ghana), 296, 299 Kearney (N.J.), 703 Ketchikan (Alaska), 762, 764 Kecskemet (Hungary), 1097, 1098 Kete-Krachi (Ghana), 299 INDEX 1585

KET KIR Ketou (Dahomey), 1019 Khouribga (Morocco), 1235 Kettering (Ohio), 718 Khowai (India), 203 Keyser (W. Virginia), 754 Khulna (Pakistan), 213 Khabarovsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Khwaja Rawash (Afghan.), 784 Khaburah (Arabia), 1238 Khyber (Pakistan), 786 Kuadakvasla (India), 152 Kiangnan (China), 883 Khaibar (Pakistan), see Khyber Kiangsi (China), 880, 885 Khairpur (Pakistan), 206, 210, 212 Kiangsu (China), 880, 884 Khakass Aut. Region (U.S.S.R.), Kiel (Germ.), 1042, 1068 1469 - Canal, 1069 Khalkidiki (Greece), 1072 Kielce (Poland), 1332 Khamer (Yemen), 1533 Kieta (Solomon Is.), 523 Khamgaon (India), 180, 181 Kiev (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1448, 1449, Khammam (India), 168 1465,1475,1476,1478 Khanabad (Afghan.), 786 Kiewa (Victoria), 490 Khanaqin (Iraq), 1134, 1135 Kigezi (Uganda), 325 Khandwa (India), 181 Kigoma (Tanganyika), :ll4, 321 Khaneti (India), 201 Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1536 Khaniadhana (India), 183 Kildare (Irish Rep.), 1140 Kharagpur (India), 147, 149 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 523 Kharkov (Ukraine), 1446, 1449, Kilindini Harbour (Kenya), 314, 1465,1475,1477,1495 316 Kharswan (India), 189 Kilkenny (Irish Rep.), 1140 Khartoum (Sudan), 949, 1374, 1375, Kilkis (Greece), 1072 1376, 1379 Kilmarnock (Scotland), 69 Khasi States (India), 170 Kilo Moto (Belgian Congo), 825 Khaskovo (Bulgaria), 850 Ki-lung (Taiwan), 889 Khatanga (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Kimberley (Cape), 256, 269 Khem-Belder (Siberia), 1474 Kincardine (Scotland), 68 Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1460, Kindia (Fr. Guinea), 1015, 1016 1465, 1475, 1477 King Charles Land (Svalbard), 1280 Khibinogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 King George's Is. (Fr. Oceania), Khilchipur (India), 182 1032 Khirasra (India), 176 King Karl's Land (Svalbard), 1280 Khiva (Uzbek.), 1493, 1496, 1498, Kingston (Canada), 367, 401 1499 Kingston (Jamaica), 420, 422, 423 Khmelnitsky (Ukraine), 1475, 1476 Kingston (N.Y.), 709 Khondmals (India), 188, 189 Kingston (Rhode Is.), 730 KhOne (Laos), 1197 Kingston-on-Soar (U.K.), 74 Khonkaen (Thailand), 1418 Kingston-upon-Hull (U.K.), 66 Khoozestan (Iran), 1120 Kingstown (St Vincent), 431, 432 Khorab (S. W. Afr.), 277 Kingsville (Texas), 741 Khorassan (Iran), ll20, 112

KIR KOS Kirkcudbright (Scotland), 68 ! Kokehetav (Kaza.kh.), 1493 Kirkee (India), 152 Kokhtla Yarva (U.S.S.R.), 1489 Kirklareli (Turkey), 1430 Kokomo (Ind.), 662 Kirkuk (Iraq), ll31, ll32, ll33, Kokura (Japan), 1177 1135, 14ll Kolahun (Liberia.), 1207 Kirkwood (Missouri), 691 Kola.r Gold Fields (India.), 146, 187 Kirov (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469, 1470, Kolarovgrad (Bulgaria), 850, 851 1494 Kolbeiusey (Icela.nd), ll05 Kirovakan (Armenia), 1486 Kolberg (Pola.nd), 1327 Kirovabad (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1481 Kolhapur (India.), 146, 174 Kirovograd (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1475 Kollegal (India.), 184, 186 Kirovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Koln, see Cologne Kiruna (Sweden), 1384 Kolobrzeg (Poland), 1327 Kisantu (Belgian Congo), 824 Kolosva.r (Ruma.nia), 1348 Kiselyovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Komarom (Hungary), 1097 Kish (Iraq), 1135 Komati Port (S. Afr.), 1342 Kishen (Arabia), 1237 Kombo St Mary (Gambia), 348 Kishengarh (India), 193 Komi Repub. (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Kishinev (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1486 Komoran Is. (New Guinea), 1260 Kiskunfe1egyMza (Hung>try), liOO Komotini (Greece), 1072 Kismayu (It. Somalia), 1173, 1175 Kompong-Cham (Cambodia), 864, Kissy (Sierra Leone), 351 865 Kisumu (Kenya), 314, 316, 317 Kompong Chhnang (Cambodia), 864 Kitale (Kenya), 314 Kompong Som (Cambodia), 866 Kitwe (Rhodesia), 291 Kompong Speu (Cambodia), 864 Kiustendil (Bulgaria), 855 Kompong-Thom (Cambodia), 866 Kivu (Belgian Congo), 823, 825 Komsomolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1447, Kladno (Czech.), 914 1453,1473 Klagenfurt (Austria), 807, 810 Kongwa (Tanganyika), 321, 322 · KlaipOO.a (Lithuania), 1491 Konia (Turkey), see Konya Klamath Falls (Oregon), 724 Konigsberg (U.S.S.R.), 1041, 1442, Klamono (New Guinea), 1261 1446 Klausenburg (Rumania), 1348 Konosha (R.S.F.S.R.), 1470 Kleo Keo (Thailand), 1416 Konolah (Liberia), 1205 Klosterneuburg (Austria), 807 Konya (Turkey), 1430, 1431, 1435 Klukwan (Alaska), 764 Konza (Kenya), 314 Knob Lake (Nfndlnd.), 386 Kopavogur (Iceland), 1107 Knoxville (Tennessee), 579, 609, Kopeisk (U.S.S.R.), 1446 737,738 Kopparberg (Sweden), 1383 Knyazhegub (U.S.S.R.), 1473 Koraput (India), 189 Koba (Fr. Guinea), 1016 Korat (Thailand), 1418 Kobe (Japan), 1177 Koree (Albania), 789, 791 Kobenhavn,s~Copenhagen Kordestan (Iran), 1120 Koeaeli (Turkey), 1430 Kordofa.n (Sudan), 1374, 1375, 1376, Kodiak Is. (Alaska), 761 1378, 1379 Koemba (New Guinea), 1262 Korea, 1189-94 Koforidua (Ghana), 296 Korhogo (Fr. W. Afr.), 1017 Kohat (Pakista.n), 212 Korinthia (Greece), 1072 Kohima (Assam), I 71 Korinthos (Greece), 1072 Kohmara. (India), 181 Koritza (Albania), see Korce Kohtla (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Ko8iee (Czech.), 914. 919 Kojak Pass (Paltista.n), 786 Kosovo (Yugoslavia.), 1534--42 Koka.nd (Uzbek.), 1499, 1500 Kosta (Sweden), 1392 INDEX 1587

KOS KUY Kosti (Sudan), 1379 Kuala Lumpur (Malaya), 243, 244, Kostroma (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1464, 245 1469 Kuban (R.S.F.S.R.), 1470 Koszalin (Poland), 1322 Kuching (Sarawak), 230 Kota Bharu (Malaya), 244 Kucove (Albania), 791 Kotah (India), 192, 193 Kudat (Borneo), 227, 229 Kota-Kota (Nyasaland), 293 Kuibyshev (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1459, Kotda-Sangani (India), 176 1461, 1469 Kotgarh (India), 201 Kura Arak (Azerbaijan), 1481 Kothi (India), 183 Kukes (Albania), 789 Koti (India), 201 Kumamoto (Japan), ll77 Kotka (Finland), 972 Kumanovo (Yugoslavia), 1540 Kotkhai (India), 201 Kumasi (Ashanti), 296, 297, 299, Kotlas (R.S.F.S.R.), 1470 300 Kotri Barrage (Pakistan), 212 Kumharsain (India), 201 Kotoku (Ghana), 299 Kunfida (Arabia), 1356 Kotonu (Dahomey), 1012 Kunming (China), 880, 886, 887 Kotu (Tonga Is.), 559 Kungrad (U.S.S.R.), 1464, 1498, Koudougou (Ivory Coast), 1017 1501 Koulikoro (Fr. W. Afr.), 1014 Kunihar (India), 201 Kouroussa (Fr. Guinea), 1014 Kuntaur (Gambia), 349 Koutiala (Fr. Sudan), 1014 Kuntsevo (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Kovno (Lithuania), 1491 Kuolayarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Kowloon (Hong Kong), 238, 240 Kuopio (Finland), 971, 972, 973 Kozhikode (India), 146 Kura Arak (Azerbaijan), 1481 Kozhevnikov, Gulf of (U.S.S.R.), Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1469 1466 1472, 1503 Kozani (Greece), 1072 Kurhcssen (Germ.), 1061 Kpandu (Ghana), 299 Kuria Is. (Pacific), 554 Kragujevac (Yugoslavia), 1536 Kuria Muria Is. (Arabia), 226 Krakow (Poland), 1322, 1323 Kurile Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1442 Kramatorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Kurnegala (Ceylon), 216 Krasnodar (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469 Kurram (Pakistan), 786 Krasnogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Kursk (U.S.S.R.}, 1446, 1457, 1469 Krasnouralsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Kurukshetra (India), 148 Krasnovodsk (Turkmenistan), 1497, Kurwai (India), 182 1498 Kushalgarh (India), 193 Krasnoyarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1447, Kushtia (Pakistan), 213 1462,1469,1472,1474 Kustanai (Kazakh.), 1493, 1495, Krasny (Siberia), 1474 1496 Kratie (Cambodia), 864, 866 Kut (Iraq), 1131 Krefeld (Germ.), 1042 Ktitahya (Turkey), 1430 Kremenchug (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Kutaisi (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1483 Krems (Austria), 807 Kutch (India), 174, 176 Kristiania (Norway), see Oslo, 1271 --area and population, 145 Kristiansand (Norway), 1270 - cultivation, 155 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1383, 1384 - financ.e, 151 Kristiansund (Norway), 1270 - justice, 150 Krivoi Rog (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1477 - police, 151 Kronoberg (Sweden), 1383 Kuthar (India), 201 (Rumania), 1348 Kuti (Tibet), 1240 Krugersdorp (Transvaal), 256 Kuwait, 1298-99, 1358 Kuala Belait (Brunei), 230 Kuya-Mazar (Uzbek.), 1500 1588 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

KUZ LA.P Kuznetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1464, 1469 Lahti (Finland), 972 Kveshi (U.S.S.R.), 1483 Laiping (China), 887 Kwangsi (China}, 880 Lake BalaLon (Hungary}, llOI, Kwangtung (China), 880, 884, 885 1102 Kweichow (China), 880 Lake Charles (Louisiana), 672 Kweisui (China), 881 . Lake Hjalmarcn (Sweden), 1383 Kweiyang (China), 880 1 Lake Izabal (Guatemala), 1082 Kyangin (Burma), 861 Lakeland {Florida), 652 Kyaukpyu (Burma), 859, 860 Lake Malaren (Sweden), 1383 Kyebogyi (Burma), 858 Lake Poopo (Bolivia), 834 Kymi (Finland), 971 Lake Titicaca (Peru), 835 Kymmene (Finland), 971 Lake Vanern (Sweden), 1383 Kyoto (Japan), 1177, 1178 Lake Vii.ttern (Sweden), 1383 Kyrenia {Cyprus), 233 Lakewood {Ohio}, 718 Kysylchoto {Siberia), 1474 Lakhtar (India), 176 Kyiishyii (Japan), 1177, 1178 Lakonia (Greece), 1072 Kzyl-Kum (Uzbek.), 1500 Laksi (Thailand), 1418 Kzyl-Orda {Kazakh.), 1493, 1495 La Laguna (Canary Is.), 1363 La Leraba (Ivory Coast), 1017 La Altagracia (Dom. Rep.), 934 La Libertad (El Salv.), 962 La Asuncion {Venez.}, 1518 La Libertad {Peru}, 1305 Lahasa {Fiji), 552 La Linea (Spain), 1362 Labe (Fr. Guinea), 1015 Lamar-Kara (Togoland), 1034 Labrador (Canada), 385, 387-88 Lambayeque (Peru), 1305 Labuan,226,229,247 Lamego (Portugal), 1332 Labyrinth Is. (Andamans), 199 Lamia (Greece), 1072 Laccadive Is. (Indian Ocean), 144, Lanai Is. (Hawaii), 767 202 Lanark (Scotland), 68 La Ceiba (Hond.), 1091 Lancashire (U.K.), 64 Lachine (Quebec), 368 Lancaster (U.K.), 66 La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switz.), 1400 Lancaster (New Brunswick), 394 Lackawanna (N.Y.), 709 Lancaster (Ohio), 718 La Concepcion (Pan.), 1287 Lancaster (Penns.), 727 La Condamine {Monaco), 1228 Lanchow (China), 880, 887 Laconia {New Hampshire}, 701, 702 Landes (France}, 982 Lacq (France), 995 La.ndskrona (Sweden), 1384 La Crosse {Wisconsin), 757 Langchow (China), 1464 Ladakh (Kashmir), 177 Lango (Uganda), 325 La.dario (Brazil), 834 Langreo (Spain), 1362 La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 336 Langson (Vietnam), 1532 La Dorada (Colom.), 898 Lansing (Mich.), 682, 683 Ladrone, see Marianne Is. (Pacific} Lan Xang (Laos}, II94 Lae (New Guinea), 521, 522 Lanzarote Is. (Canary Is.), 1362 Lafayette (Ind.), 662 Laoighis (Irish Rep.), 1140 Lagos {W. Afr.), 340-46 Lao Kay (Vietnam), 1532 Lahaul (India}, 192 Laos, 41, 1194-97, 1525, 1526 La Grange (Georgia), 654 La Palma (Pan.), 1284 La Guaira (Venez.), 1511, 1522, La Pampa (Argen.), 796 1523 La Paz (Bolivia}, 830, 831, 832, 833, Lahad Datu (Borneo), 227,229 835,836 Lahej (Aden), 225 La Paz {Hond.), 1092 Lahore (Pakistan), 206, 207, 209, La Paz (Mexico), 1219 210, 2ll La Plata (Argen.), 796, 797, 798 INDEX 1589

IoA.I' LEA. Lappi or Lappland (Finland), 971, Layou (Windward Is.), 432 1391 Lead, product of: La Punta (Peru), 1307 -- Algeria, 1003 La Quiaca (Bolivia), 835 -Argentina, 801 Lara (Venez.), 1518 - Australia, 462, 464 Larache (Morocco), 1232, 1235 --- N.S.W., 481, 482 Laramie (Wyoming), 760 - - Queensland, 495 Larap (Philipp.), 1317 -- S. Australia, 502 La Rioja (Argen.), 796, 801 --Tasmania, 514 Larisa (Greece), 1072, 1075, 1078 - - W. Australia, 509 Larnaca (Cyprus), 233 - Austria, 809 Larne (N. Ireland), 128 - Bolivia, 834 La Robia (Spain), 1369 - Bulgaria, 855 La Rochelle (France), 984 -Burma, 861 La Romana (Dom. Rep.), 934 -Canada, 372, 376 Larvik (Norway), 1270 --New Brunswick, 395 Las Anod (Somaliland), 338 - - Newfoundland, 386 Las Cruces (New Mexico), 707 --Nova Scotia, 393 La Serena (Chile), 870 --Yukon, 414 Lashio (Burma), 886 -China, 884 Las Misiones (Para.), 1291 - Colombia, 896 Las Palmas (Canary Is.), 1361, 1362 - Czechoslovakia, 917 Las Palmas (Peru), 1307 - Ecuador, 943 La Spezia (Italy), 1164, 1166 - El Salvador, 961 Lassithi (Greece), 1072 - Great Britain, 105 Las Tablas (Pan.), 1284 - Greece, 1076 Las Vegas (Nevada), 699 - Greenland, 931 Las Vegas (New Mexico), 709 - Honduras, 1093 Las Villas (Cub&), 907 - Italy, 1168 Latacunga (Ecuador), 941, 942, 944 - Mexico, 1224 Lathi (lndi&), 176 -Morocco, 1234 Latium (Italy), 1163 -New Caledonia, 1030 Latrabjarg (Iceland), 1105 -Norway, 1277 Lattakia (Syria), 1409, 1410, 1411, -Peru, 1309 1412 - Philippines, 1317 Latvia (U.S.S.R.), 1489-91 - Rhodesia, 285, 292 - area and population, 1446 -Rumania, 1351 Launceston (Tasmania), 511, 512 - S. Africa, 263 La Union (El Salv.), 962 - Spain, 1367 Laurel (Miss.), 688 - S. W. Africa, 280 Laurium (Greece), 1076 - Sweden, 1391 Lausanne (Switz.), 1400, 1401, 1402 -Tanganyika,323 Lautoka (Fiji), 551 -Thailand, 1417 Lavalleja (Uruguay), 1506 -Tunisia, 1426 La Vega (Dom. Rep.), 934 -U.S.A., 605 La Villiaze (Channel Is.), 133 - - Arizonia, 635 Lavongai Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 522, - - California, 640 523 - - Colorado, 643 loawa (India), 193 - - Idaho, 658 Lawra (Ghana), 298, 299 - - Illinois, 660 Lawrence (Kansas), 667 - - Kansas, 668 Lawrence (Mass.), 680 - - Missouri, 692 Lawton (Oklahoma), 721 - - Mont&na, 695 1590 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957 LEA Lm Lead, product of: Leoben (Austria), 807, 808 - U.S.A. Nevada, 700 Leon (Mexico), 1220 --New Mexico, 708 Loon (Nicar.), 1263, 1264 --New York, 712 Leon (Spain), 1361, 1362 --Oklahoma, 723 Leopoldville (Belgian Congo), 823, --Oregon, 726 824,825,826 - - Tennessee, 739 Leribe (Basutoland), 303 --Utah, 745 Lerida (Spain), 1361, 1362 --Virginia, 750 Les Cayes (Haiti), 1087 --Washington, 753 Leseru (Kenya), 314 --Wisconsin, 758 Les Escaldes (Andorra), 793 -U.S.S.R. Leskovac (Yugoslavia), 1536 --Azerbaijan, 1481 Les Saintes (Guadeloupe), 1006 --Karelia, 1471 Lesvos (Greece), 1072 --Kazakhstan, 1495 Lethbridge (Canada), 408, 409 --R.S.F.S.R., 1469 Leticia (Colom.), 893 - - Tadzhikistan, 1502 Letpada.n (Burma), 861 --Yakutsk, 1472 Levadeia (Greece), 1072 -Yugoslavia, 1539, 1540 Levallois-Perret (France), 984 Learmouth (W. Aust.), 509 Levkas (Greece), 1072 Leavenworth (Karu;as), 667 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 1015 Lebanon, 1198-203 Lewiston (Idaho), 658 Lebanon (New Hampshire), 702 Lewiston (?.Iaine}, 675 Leduc (Alberta), 410 Lexington (Kentucky), 669 Leeds (U.K.), 66, 74, 128 Lexington (Virginia), 749 Leeuwarden (Neth.), 1246 Leyte Is. (Philipp.), 1314 Leeward Is. (Brit.), 417, 427-30 Leyton (U.K.), 66 Leeward Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1032 Lhasa (Tibet), 1240, 1421, 1422, Leeward Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1259 1423 Leghorn (Italy), 1164, 1167 Liaoning (China), 880 Le Havre (France), 984, 995 Liaohsi (China), 880 Leicester (U.K.), 66, 74 Liaotung (China), 880 Leicestershire (U.K.), 64 Libau (Latvia), 1489 Leiden (Neth.), 1246, 1247 Liberec (Czech.), 914 Leigh (U.K.), 66 Liberia, 1203-{)8 Leinster (Irish Rep.), ll40, ll41 Liberia (Costa Rica), 901 Leipzig (Germ.), 1041, 1042 Libertad, La (El Salv.), 962 Leiria (Portugal), 1331, 1332, 1333 Libertad, La (Peru), 1305 Leitrim (Irish Rep.), 1140 Libertador (Dom. Rep.), 934 Lekemti (Ethiopia), 968 Libreville (Fr. Congo), 1020, 1021, Le Mans (France), 984 1022 Lena (R.S.F.S.R.), 1464 Libya, 1208-13 Leninabad (Tadzhikstan), 1501, Lida (U.S.S.R.), 1480 1502, 1503 Lidingo (Sweden), 1384 Leninakan (Armenia), 1447, 1486 Liechtenstein, 1213-4 Leningrad (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1448, Liege (Belgium), 815, 816 1449,1453,1465,1469,1471, Lienyun (China), 887 1489,1491 Liepaja (Latvia), 1489, 1491 Leninogorsk (Kazakh.), 1495 Lierre (Belgium), 815 Leninsk (U.S.S.R.), 1472, 1498 Life Insurance, World, xxvi Leninsk-Kuznetski (F.S.S.R.), 1447 Lifou Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1031 Lenkoran (U.S.S.R.), 1481 Liguria (Italy), ll63 ~nnoxville (Quebec), 397 Lihir (New Ireland), 523 INDEX 1591

LIH LOU Lihou (Channel Is.), 69, 130 Lobatsi (Bechuana.), 307 Likoma (Nyasa.), 293 Lobito (Angola), 824 Lille (France), 984, 986, 987, 988 Lockport (N.Y.), 709 Lilongwe (Nyasa.), 293,295 Locninh (Vietnam), 1529 Lima (Ohio), 718 (Israel), ll58 Lima (Peru), 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, Lodz (Poland), 1322, 1323 1308,1309,1310,1311 Logan (Utah), 744 Limassol (Cyprus), 233 Logrofio (Spain), 1361, 1362 Limbdi (India), 176 Loheiya. (Yemen), 1533 Limbe (Nyasa.), see Blantyre Lohit (India), 170 Limbourg (Belgium), 815 Loir-et-Cher (France), 982 Limburg (Neth.), 1245, 1250 Loire (France), 982 Limerick (Irish Rep.), 1140, 1147 Loire Haute (France), 982 Limin Vatheos (Greece), 1072 Loire Inferieure (France), 982 Limoges (France), 984 Loiret (France), 982 Limon (Costa Rica), 901, 904 Loja (Ecuador), 941, 942 Linares (Chile), 869 Lokeren (Belgium), 815 Linares (Spain), 1362 Lombardy (Italy), ll63, 1168 Lincoln (Nebraska), 695, 696 Lombok (Indonesia), 1112 Lincoln (N.Z.), 528 Lombrum (New Gninea.), 521 Lincoln (U.K.), 66 Lome (Togo), 301, 1012, 1034, 1035 Lincolnshire (U.K.), 64 London (U.K.), 60, 64, 67, 68, 72, Lindi (Brit. E. Afr.), 314, 321 74,75,79,80,87,128,130 Lindsey (U.K.), 64 London (Ontario), 362,367,401 Line Is. (Pacific), 554, 555 Londonderry (N. Ireland), 118, 120, Lingah (Iran), ll27 126, 127, 128 Linguere (Senegal), 1013 Long Beach (California), 579, 638 Linkoping (Sweden), 1384, 1390 Long Is. (Bahamas), 434 Linlithgow (Scotland), 69 Long Is. (New Guinea), 522 Linz (Austria), 807, 810 Longford (Irish Rep.), 1140 Lipetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1469 Lopevi (New Hebrides), 558 Lipova (Rumania), 1350 Lorain (Ohio), 718 Lisboa. (Portugal), 1331 Lorca (Spain), 1362 Lisbon (Portugal), 1331, 1332, 1333, Lord Howe Is. (N.S.W.), 475,483 1334, 1335, 1337 Lord Howe Is. (Solomon Is.), 557 Lisburn (N. Ireland), 97 Lorengau (Admiralty Is.), 521, 523 Lismore (N.S.W.), 476 Loreto (Peru), 1305 Lith (Heja.z), 1356 Los Angeles (California), 579, 638, Lithgow (N.S.W.), 476 639,641 Lithuania (U.S.S.R.), 1491-92 Losinoostrovsk, see Babushkin - area and population, 1446 Los Is. (Fr. W. Afr.), 350, 1010, 1016 Little Makin (Pacific), 554 Los Rios (Ecuador), 941 Little Popo (Togo), 1035 Los Santos (Pan.), 1284 Little Rock (Ark&lll!IIB), 579, 635, Los Teques (Venez.), 1518 636 Lot (France), 982 Liverpool (U.K.), 66, 74, 128, 130 Lot-et Garonne (France), 982 Livingstone (Gnat.), 1083 Longa(Senegru),1013 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 286, 291, Louisburg (Canada), 378 292 Louis Gentil (1\lorocco), 1235 Ljubija (Yugoslavia), 1539 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 519, 520 Ljubljana (Yugoslavia), 1536,1541 Louisiana, 671-74 Llanquihne (Chile), 869, 873 - area and population, 574 Lloyd Barrage (Pakistan), 212 - cotton, 603 1592 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

LOU MAD Louisiana, education, 583 Lvov (Ukraine), 1446,1475, 1477 - representation, 569 Lyallpur (Pakistan), 206 Louisville (Kentucky), 579, 669,670 Lydda (Israel), see Lod, 1158 Lonren~o Marques (Port. E. Afr.), Lynchburg (Virginia), 748, 749 1332,1342,1343,1344 Lynn (Mass.), 680 Louth (Irish Rep.), 1140 Lynn Lake (Canada), 404 Louvain (Belgium), 815, 816 Lyons (France), 981, 984, 986, Lovedale (India), 146 987 (Mass.), 680 Lower Merion (Penns.), 727 Maalla (Aden), 222, 224 Lower Saxony (Germ.), 1063-64 Ma'an (Jordan), 1187, ll88, 1201 - agriculture, 1047 Maastricht (Neth.), 1246 -area and population, 1040 Macao (Port. China), 1332, 1334, - constitution, 1037 1345 -oil, 1048 Macapa (Brazil), 839 -welfare, 1043 Macas (Ecuador), 941 Lowestoft (U.K.), 66 Macaulay Is. (N.Z.), 542 Loyada (Fr. Somali), 1029 Macedonia, 850, 851, 1072, 1076, Loyalty Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1031 1534-42 Lozere (France), 982, 994 Macei6 (Brazil), 839, 840 Luanda (Angola), 1332, 1342 Macenta (Fr. Guinea), 1016 Luang-Prabang (Laos), 1194, 1195 Macerata (Italy), 1165 Lua.nshya (Rhodesia), 291 Machala (Ecuador), 944 Lubbock (Texas), 740, 741 Mackay (Queensland), 493 Liibeck (Germ.), 1042 McDonald Is. (Australia), 447, 4'70 Lublin (Poland), 1320, 1321, 1322, McKean Is. (Pacific), 554, 555 1323, 1441 l\lcKeesport (Penns.), 727 Lucerne (Switz.), 1397, 1399, 1400 Mackenzie (Brit. Guiana), 442 Luchana (Spain), 1369 MacKenzie Terr. (Canada), 415 Lucknow (India), 146, 148, 167, 195, - Highway, 377, 416 196 McKinley National Park (Alaska), Ludhiana(India), 146,191,192 762 Ludwigshafen (Germ.), 1042 McMurray dist. (Alberta), 410 Lugano.(Switz.), 1400 Macon (Georgia), 654 Lugasi (India), 183 Macouria (Fr. Guiana), 1009 Lugo (Spain), 1361, 1362 Macquarie Is. (Australia), 515 Lulea (Sweden), 1384, 1391, 1392 11'1acRobertson Land (Australia), 470 Luluabourg (Belgian Congo), 823 Madaba (Jordan), 1188 Lund (Sweden), 1384 Madagascar, 1023--27 Lung-Hai (China), 887 Madang (New Guinea), 521, 522 Lungi (Sierra Leone), 351, 353 Madauk Burma), 862 Lunsenfwa (Rhodesia), 292 11'1adaya (Burma), 862 Luqa (Malta), 138 Madeira, see Fuchal Lusaka (Rhodesia), 286, 291 Madhan (India), 201 Luton (U.K.), 66 Madhya Bhamt (India), 148, 180, Lutong (Brunei), 229 182 Luxembourg (Belgium), 815 -area and population, 145 Luxembourg (Grand Duchy), 34, 36, - cultivation, 155 37, 39, 1214-18 -finance, 151 Luxor (Egypt), 955 - govt.,144 Luzern (Switz.), see Lucerne -land tenure, 156 Luzon Is. (Philipp.), 1314, 1317, - newspapers, 150 1318 - police, 151 INDEX 1593

lUD MAL Madhya Pradesh (India), 167, 174, .1\Iahasu (India), 201 179-82 Mahbubnagar (India), 168 -area and population, 145 Mahe (India), 146, 202 - cultivation, 155 Mahe Is. (Seychelles), 336, 337 - finance, 151 Mahlog (India), 201 -forests, 157 Mahon (Baleares), 1366 - govt., 144 Maiana Is. (Pacific), 554 - justice, 150 Maiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 - land tenure, 156 Maidstone (U.K.), 66 - newspapers, 150 lVIaihar (India), 183 - police, 151 Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1459, 1481 -representation, 140 Maimana (Afghan.), 785 Madina (Arabia), see Medina Maine, 674-76 Madison (Wisconsin), 756, 757 - area and population, 574 Madras (city) (India), 146, 148, 167, - representation, 569 184,185,186,188 Maine-et-Loire (France), 982 Madras (state) (India), 167, 184-86 Mainz (Germ.), 1042, 1066 -area and population, 145 Maio Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1340 - cultivation, 155 Maiquetia (Venez.), 1522 - finance, 151 Maitland (N.S.W.), 476 - forests, 157 Maize, World production of, xix -govt., 144 Majunga (Madag.), 1023, 1024, 1025, - justice, 150 1026 - land tenure, 156 Makalle (Ethiopia), 968 - newspapers, 150 Makaleb (Syria), 14ll -police, 151 Makatea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 -representation, 140 Makeni (Sierra Leone), 353 -tea, 158 Makerere (Uganda), 321, 326 Madre de Dios (Peru), 1305 Makeyevka (U.S.S.R.), 1446 Madrid (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363, Makha (Yemen), 1533 1365, 1368, 1369 Makhach-Kala (U.S.S.R.), 1447, Madura (Indonesia), 1112, 1117 1459, 1481 Madurai (India), 146, 184 Makin, Little (Pacific), 554 Maewo Is. (New Hebrides), 557 Makouria (Brit. Guiana), 439 Mafeking (S. Afr.), 285, 306, 307, Malabar (India), 178, 184 1342 Malacca (Malaya), 241, 243, 244, Mafeteng (Basutoland), 303 246, 247, 1332 Mafrak (Jordan), 1188 Malacca (Nicobar's), 200 Magadan (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469, 1472, Malaga (Spain), 1361, 1362 1473 Malaita Is. (Pacific), 557 (Kenya), 314 Malakal (Sudan), 1374, 1379 • Magallanes (Chile), 869, 873 Malakand (Pakistan), 208, 212 Magburaka (Sierra Leone), 351 Malang (Indonesia), 1113 Magdalena (Colom.), 893 Malanga (Angola), 1342 Magdeburg (Germ.), 1040, 1042 Malanville (Dahomey), 1019 Magnisia (Greece), 1072 Malaren, Lake (Sweden), 1383 Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, Malatya (Turkey), 1430, 1431 1447, 1461, 1470 Malaya, Federation of, 241-47, 250 Magwe (Burma), 860 -Indians in, 146 Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 949 Malden (Mass.), 680 Mahamba (Swaziland,) 3ll Malden Is. (Pacific), 555 Maharagama (Ceylon), 217 Maldive Is. (Ceylon), 247 Maharashtra (India,) 175 Maldonado (Peru), 1305 1594 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

MAL MAN Maldonado (Uruguay), 1506 Manganese, product of: MB.le (Maldive Is.), 247 -Cuba,909 1\'Ialekula Is. (New Hebrides), 557 - French Equatorial Africa, 1022 Malerkotla (India), 192 -Ghana, 298 Malines (Belgium), 815 -Goa, 1344 Maliya (India), 176 - Greece, 1076, 1077 l\lalleco (Chile), 869 - Hungary, 1102 l\lalmo (Sweden), 1383, 1384 - India, 160, 161, 173, 181 l\lalmohus (Sweden), 1383 - Indonesia, lll5 1\'lalta, 135-38 - Italy, ll68 1\'laluku (Indonesia), 1112 - Ivory Coast, 1017 Malvina Is. (Argen.), 796 - Mexico, 1224 !llamalia (Albania), 792 - Morocco, 1234 Mamou (Fr. Guinea), 1015 - New Caledonia, 1030 Man, see Isle of 1\'lan - Kew Zealand, 537 Manabi (Ecuador), 941 -Papua, 520 Managua (Nicar.), 1263, 1266, - Paraguay, 1295 1267 - Philippines, 1317 l\bnakara (Madag.), 1026 - S. Africa, 263, 264 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 522 - S. W. Africa, 280 Manama (Bahrein), 1299 - Spain, 1367 Mananjary (Madag.), 1026 - Sweden, 1391 Manaus (Brazil), 839, 840 - Switzerland, 1404 Manavadar (India), 176 -Thailand, 1417 Manbhum (India), 172, 173, 197 -Turkey, 1436 1\'lanche (France), 982 -Upper Volta, 1018 Manchester (Conn.), 645 - U.S.A.,605 Manchester (Jamaica), 420 --Montana, 695 Manchester (New Hampshire), 701, --Tennesse, 739 702 - - Virginia, 750 Manchester (U.K.), 66, 74, ll3, 128, -U.S.S.R., 1459 130 - - Georgia, 1483 - Ship Canal, 113 - -Kazakhstan, 1495 Manchuli (China), 886, 887 --Ukraine, 14 77 ]~/fanchuria, 881, 885, 886, 887 - Venezuela, 1521 Mandalay (Burma), 859-63 - Vietnam, 1531 Mandi (India), 158, 201 - Yngoslavia, 1540 l\landinga (Pan.), 1284 Mangareva Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 1\'landlo (India), 181 Mango (Togoland), 1034 Mandsaur (India), 180 Manhattan (Kansas), 667 l\landya (India), 187 Manhattan (N.Y.), 579, 709 1\'langa (Niger), 1020 Manica (Port. E. Afr.), 1343 Mangaia Is. (Cook Is.), 542 Manihiki (Cook Is.), 542 Mangal (India), 201 Manila (Philipp.), 1314, 1315, 1318 Manganese, product of: 1\'lauipur (Assam), 167, 170, 202 -Australia, 509, 517, 520 - area and population, 145 - Belgian Congo, 825 - cultivation, 155 - Brazil, 844 - finance, 151 - Brit. Guiana, 4ll -govt., 144 - Canada, 395 - justice, 150 -Chile, 873 - police, 151 -China, 885 -representation, 140 - Colombia, 896 Manisa (Turkey), 1430 INDEX 1595

MAN MAT Manitoba, 402-05 Marion Is. (S. Afr.), 255 -area and population, 361 Maripassoula (Fr. Guiana), 1009 - births, marriages, deaths, 362 Miriquita (Colom.), 898 -crops, 370 Marlborough (N.Z.), 527 - education, 363 Marne (France), 982 -livestock, 371 Marne, Haute- (France), 982 - mining, 372 Marovoay (Madag.), 1025 -municipal govt., 382 Marowijne (Surinam), 1256, 1258 - police, 368 Marquezas Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1032 - population born outside, 361 Marrakesh (Morocco), 1231, 1232, - religion, 363 1235 - representation, 358 Marseille (France), 984, 986, 987, Manitowoc (Wisconsin), 757 995 Manizales (Colom.), 893, 894, 898 Marseilles (S. Afr.), 305 l\Ianjimup (W. Aust.), 506 Marshall (Liberia), 1204 Mankaiana (Swaziland), 311 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 779 Mannheim (Germ.), 1042,1043, 1054 Martaban (Burma), 861 Manono Is. (W. Samoa), 545 Martigny {Switz.), 1403 Manora Is. (Pakistan), 210 Martim Vaz Is. (Brazil), 839 Mans, Le (France), 984 Martin (Tennessee), 738 Mansakonko (Gambia), 349 Martinique, 981, 1005-06 Mansfield (Ohio), 718 Maryborough (Queensland), 492 Mansfield (U.K.), 66 Maryborough (Victoria), 486 MansUra (Egypt), 949, 950 Maryland (Liberia), 1204 Manta (Ecuador), 942 Maryland, 676--78 Manu'a Group (W. Samoa), 777 -area and population, 574 Manuae (Cook Is.), 542 - education, 583 Manus Is. (Pacific), 460, 522, 523 - representation, 569 Mapia Is. (New Guinea), 1260 Mary's Harbour (Labrador), 388 Maracaibo (Venez.), 1518,1519, 1521, Marysk (Turkmenistan), 1497 1522, 1523, 1524 Maryville (Tennessee), 738 Maracay (Venez.), 1518, 1522, 1523 Masaka (Uganda), 325 Marakei Is. (Pacific), 554 Masaya (Nicar.), 1263, 1264 Maranhao (Brazil), 839 Masbate Is. (Philipp.), 1314, 1317 Maras (Turkey), 1430 Mascara (Algeria), 1001 Marathwada (India), 174 Maseru (Basutoland), 302, 303, 304, Marbial (Haiti), 1087 305 Marburg (Germ.), 1062 Mashad (Iran), 1120, 1121, 1122, Marches, The (Italy), 1163 1127, 1498 Marcona (Peru), 1309 Masindi (Uganda), 314 Mardan (Pakistan), 212 Mason City (Iowa), 664 Mardin (Turkey), 1430, 1431 Massachusetts, 679-82 Mare Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1031 -area and population, 574 Marianao (Cuba), 907 - representation, 569 Marib (Yemen), 1533 Massawa (Eritrea), 966, 968 Maribo (Denmark), 923 Massillon (Ohio), 718 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1536 Masulipatam (India), 184 Marida (Niger), 1020 Matadi (Belgian Congo), 824, 825, 826 Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeloupe), Matagalpa (Nicar.), 1263 1006 Matanzas (Cuba), 907 Marigot (Guadeloupe), 1006 Matanzas (Dom. Rep.), 934 Marl Repub. (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Matarani (Peru), 835, 1310 Marion (Ohio), 718 Mateur (Tunis), 1425 1596 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

IIIAT MID Mathura (India), 195 Mekran (Baluchistan), 211 Mathwar (India), 182 Melalap (Borneo), 228 Matozinhos (Portugal), 1335 Melbourne (Australia), 452, 459, 460, Matrah (Arabia), 1237, 1238, 1239 470,486,487,489,490 Mato GroBBO (Brazil), 839, 845 Melilla (Morocco), 1360, 1362, 1365, Matteware (India), 192 1367 Maturin (Venez.), 1518 Melitopol (U.S.S.R.), 1465 Maui Is. (Hawaii), 767, 769 Melo (Uruguay), 1506 Manke Is. (Cook Is.), 542 Memel (Lithuania), 1491 Maule (Chile), 869 Memphis (Tennessee), 579, 737, 738 Mauritauia (Fr. W. Afr.), 1010, lOll, Menakha (Yemen), 1533 1012, 1015 Mendoza (Argen.), 796, 797, 801 Mauritius, 332-35 Mengo (Uganda), 325 - Indians in, 146 Menufiya (Egypt), 948 Mawson (Australia), 470 Menzel-Bourguiba (Tunisia), 1424 Mayabandar (Andamans), 199 Merauke (New Guinea), 1262 Mayaguana Is. (Bahamas), 434 Merca (It. Somalia), 1175 Mayagiiez (Puerto Rico), 770, 771 Mercara (India), 188 Maya-Maya (Fr. Eq. Afr.), 1022 Mercedes (Uruguay), 1506 Mayenne (France), 982 Merida (Mexico), 1220 Maymyo (Burma), 859, 863 Merida (Venez.), 1518, 1519, 1521 Maynooth (Irish Rep.), 1142 Meriden (Conn.), 645 Mayo (Irish Rep.), 1140 Meridi (Sudan), 1375 Mayo (Yukon), 413,414 Meridian (Miss.), 688 Mayotte Is. (Fr.), 1027 Merionethshire (U.K.), 65 Mayurbhanj (India), 189 Merksem (Belgium), 815 Mazagan (Morocco), 1232 Merowe (Sudan), 1379 Mazandaran (Iran), ll20, 1124 Merredin (W. Aust.), 506 Mazar-i-Sharif (Mghli.n.), 783, 787 Mersin (Turkey), 1431, 1437 Mazatena.ngo (Gnat.), 1081 Merthyr Tydfil (U.K.), 67 Mbabane (Swaziland), 309, 310, 311 Merv (Turkmenistan), 1497 Mbale (Uganda), 325 Meshed (Iran), see Mashad Mbeya (To.nganyika), 321, 324 Meshra Er Rek (Sudan), 1379 Mbulamuti (Kenya), 314 Messinia (Greece), 1072 Meath (Irish Rep.), 1140 Messina (Sicily), 1164, 1165 Mecatepec (Mexico), 1224 Mesterrig (Greenland), 931 Mecca (Arabia), 1355, 1356, 1358 Meta (Colom.), 893 Mechlin or Mechelen (Belgium), 815 Metohija (Yugoslavia), 1534, 1542 Mecklenburg (Germ.), 1041 Metz (France), 368, 984 Medak (India), 168 Mendon (France), 987 Medea(Algeria), 1001 Meurthe-et-Moselle (France), 982 Medellin (Colom.), 893, 894 Meuse (France), 982 Medford (Mass.), 680 Mexicali (~iexico), 1219, 1220 Medford (Oregon), 724 Mexico, 1218-28 Medicine Hat (Canada), 408, 409 Mexico City, 1219, 1220, 1221, 1226 Medina (Arabia), 1356, 1358 MeZice (Yugoslavia), 1539 Medjerdah Valley (Tunis), 1425 Miami (Florida), 579, 652 Meerut (India), 146, 195 Michigan, 682-85 Megri (Armenia), 1486 -area and population, 574 Meidan-Ekbes (Syria), 1412 - representation, 569 Meiktila (Burma), 860 -wheat, 603 Me Khong (Thailand), 1417 Michoacan (Mexico), 1220, 1221 Meknes (Morocco), 1231, 1232 Middlesbrough (U.K.), 66 INDEX 1597

MID MOL Middlesex (U.K.), 64 Mississippi, education, 583 Middletown (Conn.), 645 - representation, 569 Middletown (N.Y.), 709 1\Iissolonghi (Greece), 1072 Middletown (Ohio), 718 :Missoula (Montana), 693, 694 Midi (Yemen), 1533 l\'lissouri, 690-92 Midlothian (Scotland), 68 - area and population, 574 1\'lieres (Spain), 1362 - cotton, 603 Migiurtina (It. Somalia), ll74 - education, 583 Miguel Rodriguez (Venez.), 1520 - representation, 569 1\fikir Hills (Assam), 170 -wheat, 603 Mikkeli (Finland), 971 Misurata (Libya), 1209, 1210, 1212 :M:ikoyan Canal (Armenia), 1485, ~Iitau (Latvia), 1490 1499 }litchell (S. Dakota), 735 1\filan (Italy), 1164, ll65 1\Iitiaro Is. (Cook Is.), 542 l\fildura (Victoria), 486, 489 Mitre Is. (Pacific), 557 l\filford (Delaware), 647 JHittelberg (Austria), 809 1\filiana (Algeria), 1002 l\Iitu (Colom.), 893 l\Iillsburg (Liberia), 1204 1\Hyaneh (Iran), ll26, 1127 Milne Bay (Papua), 520 l\fizo (India), 170 l\filwaukee (Wisconsin), 579, 757 l\Ikoani (Zanzibar), 331 1\fina al Ahmadi (Kuwait), 1299 1\fiada Bo1eslav (Czech.), 914 l\finas (Uruguay), 1506 Wanje (Nyasa.), 293 Minas Gerais (Brazil), 839, 841, 843, Mobile (Ala.), 579, 631, 632 844,845 l\lo9ambique (Port. E. Afr.), 1332, Mindanao Is. (Philipp.), 1314, 1315, 1334, 1342, 1343-44 1317 1\lociimedes (Angola), 1342 l\findoro Is. (Philipp.), 1314 1\locimboa da Praia (l\lo9ambique), Mingechaursk (Azerbaijan), 1481 1344 Minbo (Portugal), 1331 Modena (Italy), ll64, 1165 Minicoy Is. (Laccadives), 202 Moe (Victoria), 486 Minna (Nigeria), 345 Moengo (Surinam), 1258 Minneapolis (Minnesota), 579, 686 Mogadiscio (It. Somalia), 1174, 1175 1\finnesota, 685-87 Mogadisho (Madag.), 1023 -area and population, 574 1\Iogilev (Byelorussia), 1447, 1478 - representation, 569 Mogoi (New Guinea), 1261 l\Iinot (N. Dakota), 716 l\'lohales Hoek (Basutoland), 303, l\finsk (Byelorussia), 1446, 1449, 305 1478 Mohamed Ali Barrage (Egypt), 953 1\.finussinsk (Siberia), 1474 Mohammadgarh (India), 182 l\'Iinya (Egypt), 948, 949 Moheli Is. (Comoro Is.), 1027 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlantic), 1033 1\lointi (Kazakh.), 1464, 1496 Miranda (Vcnez.), 1518 1\lokhotlong (Basutoland), 303 1\lirgalimsai (Kazakh.), 1495 Mokkovik (Labrador), 388 Mirgorod (Ukraine), 1477 Moldavia (U.S.S.R.), 1348, 1351, Miri (Sarawak), 230 1486-87 Mirjaveh (Iran), 1127 -area and population, 1446 Misiones (Argen.), 796 l\lolele (Nyasa.), 293 Misiones Las (Para.), 1291 1\lole St Nicholas (Haiti), 1090 1\liskolc (Hungary), 1097, 1098, 1099 l\Ioline (Ill.), 659 Misool Is. (New Guinea), 1260 1\lollendo (Peru), 835 Mississippi, 687-90 Molndal (Sweden), 1384 -area and population, 574 1\lolodechno (Byelorussia), 1478, - cotton, 603 1480 1598 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

MOL MOU Molokaiis. (Hawaii), 767,769 Mont-Thabor (Italy), ll62 Molotov (R.S.F.S.R.), 1446, 1453, Moorea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1031 1459, 1461, 1469 Moose Jaw (Canada), 406 Moluccas Is. (Indonesia), I I 12 llfopti (Fr. Sudan), 1014 Mombasa (Kenya), 314, 316, 317, Moquegua (Peru), 1305 327,330,331 Moradabad (India), 146, 195, 196 Monaco, 996, 1228-29 Moramanga (l\ladag.), 1026 Monagas (Venez.), 1518 Morang (Nepal), 1241 Monaghan (Irish Rep.), ll40 Morant Cays (W. Indies), 424 Moncton {New Brunswick), 394, Moravia (Czech.), 912-20 395 Moravska (Czech.), 917 1\longalla (Sudan), 1374 Moray (Scotland), 68 Monghyr {India), 173 Morbihan (France), 982 Mongolian Republic, 1229-31 Morcegos (Port. India), 1344 Mongolia, Inner, 880, 881, 887 Mordovia Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Mongolia, Outer, 1229 More og Romsdal (Norway), 1270 Mongu Lealui {Rhodesia), 291 Morelia (Mexico), 1220 Monmouth (Ill.), 659 Morelos {Mexico), 1220 l\lonmouthshire (U.K.), 65 Moreton Bay (Queensland), 49:! Mono Is. (Pacific), 557 Morgantown (W. Virginia), 754 Monroe (Louis.}, 672 Mormugao (Goa}, 1344 Monrovia (Liberia), 1203, 1204, Momag (Tunis), 1425 1206,1207 Morocco, 1231-37 Mons (Belgium), 815, 816 Morogoro (Tanganyika), 324 Montana, 693--95 Morombe (Madag.), 1026 - area and population, 574 Morondava (Madag.), 1026 - metals, precious, 605 Moron de la Frontera (Spain), 1365 - representation, 569 Moroni (Madag.), 1026 -wheat, 603 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 523 Montana Clara y Lobos (Canary Is.), Morvi (India), 176 1362 Moscow {U-S.S.R.), 879, 887, 1446, Mont-Cenis {Italy), II62 1448, 1449, 1452, 1457, 1461, Montclair (N.J.), 703 1464, 1465, 1466, U69, 1473 Monte Allegre (Brazil), 845 Moscow (Idaho), 657 Monte Carlo (Mona.co), 1228 Moselle {France), 982 Monte Cristi (Dom. Rep_), 934, 937 Moshi (Tanganyika), 314, 321 Montenegro (Yugoslavia), 1534-42 Mosquitia (Hond.), 1092 Monterrey (Mexico), 637, 1220 Moss (Norway), 1270 Monteria (Colom.), 893 llfost {Czech.), 914, 916 Montevideo (Uruguay), 847, 1505, Mostaganem (Algeria), 1001 1506,1507,1508,1509,1510 Mostar (Yugoslavia), 1536 Montgomery (Ala.), 579, 630, 631 Mostorad (Egypt), 953 Montgomery (W. Virginia), 754 )Iosul (Iraq), 1131, 1132, 1133, 1134, Montgomeryshire (U.K.), 65 1135, 1201 Montijo (Pan.), 1284 Motala (Sweden), 1384 Montpelier (France), 984, 986, 987 Mothcrwell (Scotland), 69 Montpelier (Vermont), 746 Moulmein (Burma), 859, 860, 861, Montreal (Canada), 362, 367, 373, 862,863 378, 397 Moulmeingyun (Burma), 859 Montreuil (France), 984 Mount (N.Y.), 709 Montserrado (Liberia), 1204 Mount Athos (Greece), 1072, 1073 Montserrat Is. (W. Indies), 427,428, Mount Bokor (Cambodia), 866 429 Mount Daita (Albania), 791 INllEX 1599

.MOU J':..'AL Mount lsa (Queensland), 518 l\Iuzaffargah (Pakistan), 211 Mount McKinley National Park Muzo (Colom.}, 8()6 (Alaska), i62 1\iwanza (Brit. K Afr.), 314, 321 Mount Titano (San Marino), 1354 Myingyan (Burma), 86:! Mount Vernon (N.Y.}, 665 Myitkyim1 (Burma), 858, 861, 8G2 Mouscron (Belgium), 815 Mymensingh (Pakistan), 213 Moyobamba (Peru}, 1305 Myohaung (Burma), 862 Mozambique (Port. :K Afr.), see Mysore (lndia}, 167, 174, 184, 185, l>Io9ambique 186-88 ::\lpanda (Brit. E. Afr.}, 314 --area and population, 145 Mscllata (Libya}, 12ll -city, 146, 148, 187 Mtwara (Tanganyika), 314, 324 - cultivation, 155 Mubcnde (Uganda}, 325 --finance, 151 Mudugh (It. Somalia}, ll74 -forests, 157 Mufulira (N. Rhodesia), 2\H - govt., 144 Mugla (Turkey}, 1430 - justice, 150 Muharraq (Bahrain), l2(HJ, 1300 -police, 151 Mukalla (Arabia}, 224, 225 -representation, 140 Mukden (Manchuria), 881, 887 -tea, 158 Mukh-Nam-Quang (Vietnam), li\32 Mytho (Vietnam), 1629 Mulheim-on-Ruhr (Germ.), 1042 l\Iytilini (Greece), 1072 Mulhouse (France), 984 Muli (India), 176 Nabha (India), 192 Multan (Pakistan), 206, 210 Nablus (Jordan), ll87, 1188 Mulungushi (Rhodesia), 292 Nachingwea (Brit. E. Afr.), 314 Munankuan (China}, 887 Nadarivatu (Fiji), 552 Munchen, Bee Munich Nadi (Fiji), 552 Miinchen-Giadbach (Germ.), 1042 Nador (Morocco), 1232 Muncie (Ind.), 662 Naga Hills (Assam), 170 Mundri (Sudan}, 1375 Nagar-Aveli (Port. India}, 1344 Munich (Germ.), 1042, 1055 Nagasaki (Japan), 1175, 1177 Munster (Germ.}, 1042, 1065 Nagchukna (Tibet), 1423 Munster (Irish Rep.), ll40, 1141 Nag Hammadi Barrage (Egypt), 953 Munt.c'l.fiq (Iraq), ll3l Nagod (India), 183 Muongman (Vietnam), 1529 Nagorno Karabakh (Azerbaijan), Murbat (Muscat), 1237 1480 Mlircia (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363, Nagoya (Japan), 1177 1366 Nagpur (India), 146, 148, 179, 180. Murfreesboro (Tennessee), 738 181 Murgab Oasis (U.S.S.R.), 1465 Naigawan-Rebai (India), 183 Murmansk (U.S.S.It.), 1446, 1469 Nain (Labrador), 388 Murraca (Port. E. Afr.), 1344 Nairn (Scotland), 68 Murtoa (Victoria), 490 Nairobi (Kenya}, 314, 316, :n 7, 319. Mus (Turkey), 1430 321 Muscat and Oman, 1237-39 Najaf (Iraq), ll2l Muscle Shoals (Ala.), 609 Nakha (U.S.S.R.), 1481 Muskegon (Mich.), 6S3 Nakhichevan (U.S.S.R.), 1480, 14tH Muskogee (Oklahoma), 721 Nakhon Hatsima (Thailand), 1418 Muskrat Falls (Labmdor), 388 Nakop (S.W. Afr.), 2SO Musonoie (Belgian Congo), 825 Nakon-Srithamrat (Thailand), 1418 Mussau Js. (Bismarck Arch.), 522, Nakoura (Lebanon), 1201 523 Nakuru (Kenya), 314, 316, 317 Muttra, see Mathura Nalagarh (India), l\\2 1600 THE STATF.Sl\UN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

:'

NEW NIC New Bedford (Mass.), 579, 680 New Mexico, 705-08 New Britain (Bismarck Arch.), 522 -area and population, 574 New Britain (Conn.), 645 - cotton, 603 New-Brunswick, 394-95 - representation, 569 - area and population, 361 New Orleans (Louis.), 579, 672, 673, - births, etc., 362 674 -crops, 370 New Plymouth (N.Z.), 527 - education, 363 Newport (Kentucky), 669 -fruit, 371 Newport (Mon. U.K.), 67 - livestock, 371 Newport (Rhode Is.), 730 - mining, 372 Newport (Salop, U.K.), 74 - municipal govt., 382 Newport News (Virginia), 748 - police, 368 New Providence Is. (Bahamas), - population born outside, 361 434,435 - religion, 363 New Rochelle (N.Y.), 709 - representation, 358 New San Salvador (El Salv.), 959 New Brunswick (N.J.), 703, 704 New Sarum (Rhodesia), 284 Newburgh (N.Y.), 709 New South Wales, 474-83 New Caledonia (Fr.), 1030--31 - area and population, 452 Newcastle (N.S.W.), 476, 481, 482 - banking, 467 New Castle (Delaware), 647 - births, marriages, deaths, 452 New .Castle (Penns.), 727 - education, 453 Newcastle-on-Tyne (U.K.), 66, 74, - finance, 457 128 - foreign commerce, 465 Newfoundland (Canada), 383-88 - occupied dwellings, 452 - area and population, 361 - production, 461 - births, etc., 362 - railways, 466 - education, 363 - religion, 453 -fruit, 371 - social welfare, 454 -mining, 372 - state govt., 450 - municipal govt., 382 (Mass.), 680 - police, 368 Newtownards (N. Ireland), 128 -population born outside, 361 New Westminster (Brit. Columbia), - religion, 363 4ll - representation, 358 New York (city), 579, 708, 709, 710, - U.S.A. base, 384, 596 711,712 New Georgia Is. (Pacific), 557 New York (state), 708-12 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 391 - area and population, 574 New Guinea (Australia), 447, 459, - representation, 569 518-23 New Zealand, 40, 42, 523-44 New Guinea (Neth.), llll, 1260-62 -Indians in, 146 New Hampshire, 700--02 Ngaba (Vietnam), 1529 -area and population, 574 Ngong (Kenya), 316 - representation, 569 Nguru (Nigeria), 345 New Haven (Conn.), 579, 645 Nhatrang (Vietnam), 1529 New Hebrides (Pacific), 553, 557- Niagara Falls (N.Y.), 709 58, 1030 Niamey (Fr. W. Afr.), 1010, 1012, New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.), 522, 1020 523 Niassa (Mo9ambiqne), 1343 New Jersey, 702-{)5 Nicaragua, 126~7 -area and population, 574 Nice (France), 984, 987 - representation, 569 Nickel, product of: New London (Conn.), 645 - Canada, 372, 376, 402, 404 31' 1602 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

NIO NOR Nickel, product of: Nizhny Novgorod, see Gorky - Greece, 1076 Nizhni Tagil (U.S.S.R.), 1446 - New Caledonia, 1030 Njala (Sierra Leone}, 351 -Norway, 1277 Nkata Bay (Nyasa.), 293 - U.S.A., 605 Nkonge (Uganda), 314 --Nevada, 700 N'Kongsamba (Cameroon), 1035 - - Oregon, 726 Noakhali (Pakistan}, 213 -U.S.S.R., 1459, 1470, 1495 Noemfoor Is. (New Guinea), 1260 Nickerie (Surinam}, 1256 N6grad (Hungary), 1097 Nicobar Is., Bee Andaman Is., 199 Nome (Alaska), 762, 764 Nicosia (Cyprus), 233 Nomuka (Tonga Is.}, 559 Nidwalden (Switz.), 1397, 1399 Nong-Son (Vietnam), 1528 Nieuwer-Amstel (Neth.), 1246 Nonouti Is. (Pacific), 554 Nievre (France}, 982 Nord (France), 982, 985, 997 Nigde (Turkey), 1430 Nordland (Norway), 1270 Niger (Fr.), 1010, lOll, 1012, 1013, Norfolk (U.K.}, 65 1014,1019-20 Norfolk (Virginia}, 579, 741! Nigeria, Federation of, 340-46 Norfolk Is. (Australia), 447, 470 Nightingale Is. (Atlantic), 356 Norman (Oklahoma), 721, 722 Niigata (Japan), 1177 Norman (Canada), 416 Niihau Is. (Hawaii), 767 Norrbotten (Sweden), 1383 Nijmegen (Neth.), 1246, 1247 Norristown (Penns.), 727 Nikolayev (Ukraine), 1446, 1453, Norrki:iping (Sweden), 1383, 1384 1465, 1475 Norte de Santander (Colom.), 893 Nikolsk-Ussuriiski (U.S.S.R.), see Northam (W. Aust.), 505 Voroshilov Northampton (Mass.), 680 Nikopol (U.S.S.R.), 1477 Northampton (U.K.}, 66 Nikunau Is. (Gilbert Is.}, 554 Northamptonshire (U.K.), 65 Nile, Blue (Sudan}, 1374, 1375, 1376, North Andover (Mass.), 680 1378 North Atlantic Treaty Organiza• Nile, Upper (Sudan), 1374, 1375 tion, 34-36 Nile, West (Uganda), 325 North Australia (Territory), see Nimba (Liberia}, 1206 Northern Territory Nimes (France), 984 North Battleford (Canada), 406 Nimkhera (India), 182 North Borneo, British, 226-31, 250 Nimrana (India), 193 North Carolina, 713-15 Nimule (Uganda), 325, 1379 -area and population, 574 Ningsia (China), 880 - cotton, 603 Ninigo Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 522 - education, 583 Nis (Yugoslavia), 1536 - representation, 56!l Nishapour (Iran), 1124 - tobacco, 603 Nishinomiya (Japan), 1177 North Dakota, 715-17 Nissan Is. (Bismarck Arch.}, 522, -area and population, 574 523 - representation, 569 Niter6i (Brazil), 839, 840 -wheat, 603 Nitra (Czech.), 914 North Easton (Mass.), 680 Niuafo'ou (Tonga Is.), 559 Northfield (Minn.), 686 Niue Is. (Cook Is.), 526, 542, 543- North Platte (Nebraska), 696 44 North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.), Niulakita (Pacific), 554 1051,1064-65 Niutao Is. (Pacific), 554 - agriculture, 104 7 Nizamabad (India), 168 - area and population, 1040 Nizampatam (India}, 184 - constitution, 1037 INDEX 1603

NOR OBW North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.), Novo-Kuznetsk (U.S.S.R.), see mining, 1048 Stalinsk -social welfare, 1043 Novo-Moskovsk (Ukraine), 1477 Northern Ireland, 118-28 Novonikolayevsk, see Novosibirsk Northern Territory (Aust.), 5HJ-18 Novosibirsk (Siberia), 1446, 1462, - area and population, 452 1469,1472,1474 - banking, 467 Novotagilsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1470 - births, deaths, marriages, 452 Novo-Troitskaya (U.S.S.R.), 1461 - education, 453 Novoye-Zaporozhye (U.S.S.R.), - foreign commerce, 465 1447 - occupied dwellings, 452 Nowgong (Assam), 171 -- production, 461 Nowra (N.S.W.), 460 -railways, 466 Nsoko (Swaziland), 311 - religion, 453 Nuble (Chile), 869, 873 - social welfare, 454 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), 1518 Northumberland (U.K.), 65 Nuevo Leon (Mexico), 1220, 1221 North-West Frontier Province Nuguria (Bismarck Arch.), 522, 523 (Pakistan), 204, 208, 210 Nui Is. (Pacific), 554 - area and population, 206 Nukahiva (Fr. Oceania), 1032 North West River (Labrador), 388 Nukualofa (Tonga), 559, 560 Northwest Territories (Canada), 414- Nukufetau Is. (Pacific), 554 16 Nukulaelae Is. (Pacific), 554 - area and population, 361 Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 523 - mining, 372 Nukunono Is. (Pacific), 544 - religion, 363 Nuremberg (Germ.), 1042, 1043, - representation, 358 1055 Norton (Mass.), 680 Nusa (New Ireland), 523 Norwalk (Conn.), 645 Nusa Tenggara (Indonesia), 1112 Norway, 34, 37, 1267-83 Nutt's Corner (N. Ireland), 128 Norwich (Conn.), 645 Nuwara Elija (Ceylon), 216 Norwich (U.K.), 66 Nyasaland, 293-95 Norwood (Ohio), 718 Nyaunglebin (Burma), 862 Nossi-Be (Madag.), 1023, 1026 Nyanza (Kenya), 318 Nottingham (U.K.), 66, 74 Nyeri (Kenya), 316, 317 Nottinghamshire (U.K.), 65 Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), 1097, 1098 Noumea (New Caledonia), 1030, 1031 Nykiiping (Sweden), 1384 Nova Lisboa (Angola), 1332, 1342 Nyland (Finland), 971 Nova Scotia, 390-93 N'Zerekore (Fr. Guinea), 1015, 1207 - area and population, 361 - births, marriages, deaths, 362 Oahu (Hawaii), 767, 769 -crops, 370 Oakland (California), 579, 638 - education, 363 Oak Park (Ill.), 659 -fruit, 371 Oak Ridge (Tennessee), 737 - livestock, 371 Oakville (Ontario), 367 - mines and minerals, 372 Oats, World production of, xviii - municipal govt., 382 Oaxaca (Mexico), 1220 - police, 368 Obeid, El (Sudan), 1374, 1375, 1379 -population born outside, 361 Oberhausen (Germ.), 1042 - religion, 363 Oberhessen (Germ.), 1061 -representation, 358 Oberlin (Ohio), 719 Novaya Kakhovka (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Oberwesterwald (Germ.), 1061 Novgorod (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 Obuasi (Ghana), 296 Novi Sad (Yug0i1lavia), 1536 Obwalden (Switz.), 1397, 1399 1604 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

OOE OIL Ocean Is. (Pacific), 548, 554, 555 Oil, World production of: Oceania, Fr., 1031-33 -Indonesia, 1ll5, 1116 Ocotepeque (Hond.), 1092 - Iran, ll23, ll24, 1125, ll26 Odense (Denmark), 923 - Iraq, 1133, 1134 Odessa (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1449, 1475, -Italy, 1168 1478 -Japan, ll81 Oeno Is. (Pitcairn), 560 -Korea, 1192 Offaly (Irish Rep.), ll40 - Kuwait, 1298, 1299 Offenbach (Germ.), 1042 - Lebanon, 1200 Ofu Is. (Samoa), 777 - Mexico, 1224 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 342 - Morocco, 1234 Ogden (Utah), 744 -Netherlands, 1251 O'Higgins (Chile), 869 --Antilles, 1259, 1260 Ohio, 717-20 --New Guinea, 1261 -area and population, 574 - New Zealand, 537, 538 -iron, 608 - Pakistan, 208 - representation, 569 -Papua, 520 -wheat, 603 - Peru, 1308, 1309 Oil, World production of, xxiv, xxv, - Poland, 1326 see also: -Qatar, 1301 -Aden, 223 - Rumania, 1350, 1351 - Afghanistan, 785 - Sarawak, 231 - Albania, 791, 792 - Syria, 1411 - Algeria, 1003 - Trinidad, 426 - Arabia, 1356, 1357 - Trucial States (Arabia), 1302 - Argentina, 801 - Turkey, 1435, 1436 - Australia, 509 - U.S.A., 606, 607, 611 - Austria, 809 - - Alaska, 764 -Bahrain, 1300 - - Arkansas, 637 - Bolivia, 834 - - California, 640 - Brazil, 845 - - Colorado, 643 - Brunei, 229 - - Illinois, 660 - Bulgaria, 855 - - Indiana, 663 -Burma, 861 - - Kansas, 668 -Canada, 372,373,376 --Kentucky, 671 - - Alberta, 410 - - Louisiana, 673 - - Manitoba, 405 - - Michigan, 684 --New Brunswick, 395 - - Mississippi, 690 -- N.W. Territory, 416 - - Montana, 695 - - Saskatchewan, 407 --New Jersey, 705 -Chile, 873 - - New Mexico, 707 -China, 885 --N.Y. State, 712 - Colombia, 897 --Ohio, 720 -Cuba, 909 --Oklahoma, 723 -Czechoslovakia, 918 - - Pennsylvania, 729 - Dom. Rep., 936 --Texas, 742 -Ecuador, 943 -- W. Virginia, 755 -Egypt, 953 - - Wyoming, 761 - France, 995 - U.S.S.R., 1459, 1460, 1461 - French Equatorial Africa, 1022 --Azerbaijan, 1481 - Germany, 1048, 1049 - - Georgia, 1483 - Hungary, 1102 - - Kazakhstan, 1495 -India, 160, 172 - - Kirghizia, 1504 INDEX 1605

OIL ORR Oil, World Production of: Ontong Java Is. (Pacific), 557 -U.S.S.R., R.S.F.S.R., 1469, 1470 Opava (Czech.), 914 -- Tadzhikistan, 1502 Opium, 157, 1435 -- Turkmenistan, 1498 Opole (Poland), 1322 --Ukraine, 1477 Oporto (Portugal), 1331, 1332, 1333, -- Uzbekistan, 1500 1334 -Venezuela, 1521, 1522 Oppland (Norway), 1270 -Yugoslavia, 1540 Oradea (Rumania), 1347, 1348 Oil Is. (Mauritius), 332, 335 Oran(AJgeria), 1001,1002,1004 Oise (France), 982 Orange (N.J.), 703 Okayama (Japan), 1177 Orange (N.S.W.), 476 Oklahoma, 720-23 Orange Free State, 275-77 -area and population, 574 -area, 255 - education, 583 - mining, 263 - representation, 569 - railways, 265 -wheat, 603 - representation, 252, 253 Oklahoma City, 579, 721 Orange Walk (Brit. Hond.), 445 Oktemberyan (Armenia), 1486 Orchha (India), 183 Oktyabrsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Ordjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1446 Olafsfji:irdur (Iceland), 1107 Ordino (Andorra), 793 Olancho (Hond.), 1092 Ordu (Turkey), 1430 Oldenburg (Germ.), 1042, 1063 Orebro (Sweden), 1383, 1384 Oldham (U.K.), 66 Oregon, 723-26 Olean (N.Y.), 709 - area and population, 574 Olhao (Portugal), 1335 - representation, 569 Olimpo (Para.), 1291 Orekhovo-Zuyevo (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Olosega Is. (Samoa), 777 Orel (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Olomouc (Czech.), 914, 919 Orenburg (U.S.S.R.), see Chkalov Olsztyn (Poland), 1322 Orense (Spain), 1361, 1362 Oltenia (Rumania), 1348, 1351 Orgeev (U.S.S.R.), 1486 Olympia (Washington), 750 Oriente (Cuba), 907, 908, 909 Omaha (Nebraska), 579, 696, 697 Orissa (India), 167, 188--90 Oman, Muscat and, 1237-39 -area and population, 145 Omdurman (Sudan), 949, 1375 - cultivation, 155 Omuda (Japan), 1177 - finance, 151 Omidieh (Iran), 1127 - forests, 157 Omsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1459, 1465, - govt.,144 1469,1472,1474 - justice, 150 Onotoa Is. (Pacific), 554 - land tenure, 156 Ontario, 399--402 - newspapers, 150 - area and population, 361 - police, 151 - births, marriages, deaths, 362 -representation, 140 -crops, 370 Orkney Is. (U.K.), 69 - dairying, 371 Orlando (Florida), 652 - education, 363 Orleans (France), 984 -fruit, 371 Orleansville (AJgeria), 1001 - livestock, 371 Orlov (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 - mining, 372 Ormsby Village (Kentucky), 670 - municipal govt., 382 Orne (France), 982 - population hom outside, 361 Oro, El (Ecuador), 940 - religion, 363 Orono (Maine), 675 - representation, 358 Oroya (Peru), 1310 - tobacco, 371 Orrefors (Sweden), 1392 1606 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

ORS PAN Orsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1459 Oxford (Ohio), 719 Oruro (Bolivia), 831, 832, 833, 836 Oxford (U.K.), 67, 72, 74, 75 Oryol (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Oxfordshire (U.K.), 65 Osaka(Japan), 1177,1178 Oyapoc (Fr. Guiana), 1009 Ossetian Rep., N. and S. (U.S.S.R.), Oyo (Nigeria), 342 1469, 1482 Oyster Bay (N.Y.), 709 Osh (Tadzhik), 1502, 1503 Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 757 Paama Is. (New Hebrides), 557 Oshogbo (Nigeria), 342 Paarl (Cape), 269 Osijek (Yugoslavia), 1536 Pabna (Pakistan), 213 Oslo (Norway), 1269, 1270, 1271 Pachmarhi (India), 180 Osmania (India), 148, 169 Pachuca (Mexico), 1220 Osnabriick (Germ.), 1042 Pacific Is. (Brit.), 553-60 Osorno (Chile), 869, 870 Padaido Is. (New Guinea), 1260 Oss (Neth.), 1246 Padang Besar (Thailand), 245, 1418 Ossetia North (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Padua (Italy), 1164, U65 Ossetia South (U.S.S.R.), 1482 Paducah (Kentucky), 669 Ostend (Belgium), 815 Pago Pago (Samoa), 777 Ostergotland (Sweden), 1383 Pahang (Malaya), 241, 243 Ostersund (Sweden), 1384 Pahlavi (Iran), 1121 Ostfold (Norway), 1270 Pahra (India), 183 Ostrava (Czech.), 914, 917 Paisley (Scotland), 69 Osu (Ghana), 298 Pakistan, 40, 42, 204-14 Oswego (N.Y.), 709 -East, 206, 208, 213-14 Otago (N.Z.), 527, 528, 529 -West, 206, 208,210-12 Otaheite (Pacific), 560 Paknam (Thailand), 1416 Otaru:nii,ki (Finland), 975 Pakse (Laos), 1195, 1197 Otekaike (N.Z.), 529 Palapye (Bechuanaland), 305 Ottawa (Canada), 362, 364, 366, 367, Palatinate, see Rhineland 368, 369, 375, 379, 385, 401, Palau (Caroline Is.), 779 415 Palawan Is. (Philipp.), 1314 (Iowa), 664 Paldeo (India), 183 Otu Tolu (Tonga Is.), 559 Palencia (Spain), 1361 Otuzco (Peru), 1308 Palermo (Sicily), 1164, 1165 Ouagadougou (Upper Volta), 1010, Palestine, see Israel, 1151, and 1017, 1018 Jordan, 1187 Ouahigouya (Fr. Sudan), 1014 Palime (Togo), 1034, 1035 Ouarzazate (Morocco), 1232 Palitana (India), 176 Oudh, see Uttar Pradesh Palma (Canaries), 1362 Oudtshoorn (Cape), 269 Palma de Mallorca (Spain), 1362 Oued-Zem (Morocco), 1235 Palmas, Las (Canary Is.), 1361, 1362 Ouidah (Fr. w. Afr.), 1018, 1019 PallD.liB, Las (Peru), 1307 Ouitsha (Nigeria), 342 Palmasola (Venez.), 1523 Oujda (Morocco), 1232, 1235 Palmerston Is. (Cook Is.), 542 Oulu (Finland), 971, 972 Palmerston North (N.Z.), 527, 528 Outokumpu (Finland), 975 Palo Alto (California), 639 Ovalau (Fiji), 552 Pamplona (Spain), 1362 Overijssel (Neth.), 1245 Panama, 1283-88 Oviedo (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363 Panama Canal and Zone, 1288-90 Owen Falls (Uganda), 327 -area and population, 574 Owensboro' (Kentucky), 669 Panay Is. (Philipp.), 1314, 1318 Oxeliisund (Sweden), 1392 Pancevo (Yugoslavia), 1536 Oxford (Miss.), 689 Pando (Bolivia), 831 INDEX 1607

PAN PEN Panevezys (Lithuania), 1491 Patiala and E. Punjab (India), Pangasinan (Philipp.), 1317 area and population, 145 Panna (India), 183 -city, 192 Paochi (China), 887 - cultivation, 155 Paoki (China), 887 - finance, 151 Paoting (China), 880 - forests, 157 Paotow (China), 887 - govt., 144 Papacy, The, 1512-16 - land tenure, 156 Papeete (Tahiti), 1032 -police, 151 Paphos (Cyprus), 233 Patna (India), 146,148,167,172,173 Papua,447,467,518-20 Patos (Albania), 792 Para (Brazil), 839, 844 Patras (Greece), 1072 Paracel Is. (Vietnam), 1528 Patriarchs of Antioch, 1431 Paraguari (Para.), 1291 Paucartambo (Peru), 1308 Paraguay, 1290-97 Pavia (Italy), 1165 Paraiba (Brazil), 839 Pavlodar (Kazakh.), 1464, 1493, Parakou (Dahomey), 1018, 1019 1496 Paramaribo (Surinam), 1256, 1257, Pawtucket (Rhode Is.), 730 1258 Paynesville (Liberia), 1205 Parana (Argen.), 796, 797, 798 Paysandu (Uruguay), 1506, 1508, Parana (Brazil), 839, 841, 843, 844, 1509 845 Paz de Rio (Colom.), 896 Parana, Alto (Para.), 1291 Pearl Is. (Pan.), 1286 Paranam (Surinam), 1257 Pechenga (R.S.F.S.R.), 1442 Pardubice (Czech.), 914 Pechora (U.S.S.R.), 1470 Parguz (Uzbek.), 1500 Pees (Hungary), 1097, 1098 Parham (Antigua), 429 Peddapali (India), 184 Parika (Brit. Gniana), 442 Pedernales (Dom. Rep.), 936 Paris (France), 981, 984, 985, 986, Pedregal (Pan.), 1284, 1287 987, 988, 997 Pedro Cays (W. Indies), 424 Parkersburg (W. Virginia), 754 Pedro Juan Caballero (Para.), 1291, Parkes (N.S.W.), 476 1296 Parma (Italy), 1164, 1165 Peebles (Scotland), 69 Parma (Ohio), 718 Peel (Isle of Man), 129 Paro (Bhutan), 830 Pegin (Albania), 792 Parry Is. (Cook Is.), 542 Pegu (Burma), 860, 861 Parwan (Mghan.), 783 Peiping (China), now Peking Pasadena (California), 579, 638, 639 Peking (China), 877, 880, 882, 886, Pasco (Peru), 1304, 1305 887,888,1230,1422,1423 Pas-de-Calais (France), 982 Pelagosa Is. (Yugoslavia), 1163 Pasir l\ias (Malaya), 245 Pella (Greece), 1072 Paso, El (Texas), 579, 740, 741 Peloponnese (Greece), 1072, 1076 Passaic (N.J.), 703 Pemba Is. (Zanzibar), 328-32 Passau (Germ.), 1055 Pemberia (Alberta), 410 Pasto (Colom.), 893 Pembrokeshire (U.K.), 65 Patagonia (Argen.), 796, 801 Penang(l\Ialaya),241,243,244,245, Patan (Nepal), 1240 246, 247 Patdi (India), 176 Pendembu (Sierra Leone), 353 Paterson (N.J.), 579, 703 Pennsylvania, 727-29 Pathankot (India), 177 - area and population, 574 Pathari (India), 182 -iron, 608 Patiala and E. Punjab (India), 191, - representation, 569 192 Penonome (Pan.), 1284 1608 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

PEN POO Penrhyn Is. (Cook Is.), 542 Philippeville (Algeria), 1001 Penrith (N.S.W.), 476 Philippine Republic, 41, 42, 1313-- Pensacola (Florida), 652 19 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 557 Phnom-penh (Cambodia), 864, 865, Pentiction (Brit. Columbia), 411 866, 867 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469 Phocis (Greece), 1072 Peoria (lll.), 579, 659 Phoonix (Arizona), 579, 633 Perak (Malaya), 241, 243, 244 Phoonix Is. (Pacific), 554-55, 556 Perene (Peru), 1308 Phongsaly (Laos), 1195 Perim Is. (Red Sea), 222, 224, 225 Phontiou (Laos), 1196 Perlegalete (Venez.), 1522 Phthiotis (Greece), 1072 Perlis (Malaya), 241, 243 Piandzh(Ta~tan), 1503 Perm (U.S.S.R.), see Molotov Piarco (Trinidad), 426 Perme (Pan.), 1284 Piaui (Brazil), 839 Pernambuco (Brazil), 839 Pichincha (Ecuador), 941 Pernik (Bulgaria), 851 Pico Is. (Azores), 1331 Peros Banhos Is. (Mauritius), 335 Piedmont (Italy), 1161, 1163, 1168 Perovo (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Pieria (Greece), 1072 Perpignan (France), 793, 984 Pierre (S. Dakota), 734, 735 Persia, see Iran Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 256, 267, Persian Gulf States, 1298-303 270 Perth (Scotland), 69 Piet Retief (Swaziland), 311 Perth (W. Aust.), 452, 459, 470, Pigg's Peak (Swaziland), 311 504,505,507,510 Pika (Fr. W. Afr.), 1015 Perth Amboy (N.J.), 703 Pilar (Para.), 1291 Peru, 1303--13 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 907, 909, 910 Purugia (Italy), 1165 Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 636 Pescadores Is., 889 Pines, Isle of (Fr.), 1031 Peshawar (Pakistan), 206, 210, 211, Pines, Isle of (Cuba), 907 212, 786, 787 Piploda (India), 182 Peshkopija (Albania), 789 Pirreus (Greece), 1071, 1073, 1074, Pest (Hungary), 1097, 1104 1078 Petange (Luxembourg), 1216 Pisa (Italy), ll65 Petiin (Guat.), 1080, 1082, 1083, Pishpek (Kirgh.), see Frunze 1084 Pitcairn Is. (Pacific), 560 Peterborough, Soke of (U.K.), 65 Pitesti (Rumania), 1347, 1351 Peter I Is. (Norway), 1281 Pittsburg (Kansas), 667 Petersburg (Alaska), 762 Pittsburg (Penns.), 579, 727, 728 Petersburg (Virginia), 748 Pittsfield (Mass.), 680 Petit-Jean (Morocco), 1235 Piura (Peru), 1304, 1305 Petra (Jordan), 1188 Plainfield (N.J.), 703 Petrohan (Bulgaria), 855 Plaisance (Mauritius), 334 Petroleum, see Oil Plesetsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1470 Petropavlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447, Pleven (Bulgaria), 850, 851 1496 Ploiisti (Rumania), 1347, 1348 Petrovsk (U.S.S.R.), sec Mahach• Plovdiv (Bulgaria), 850, 853, 855, Kala 856 Petrozavodsk (U-S.S.R.), 1447, 1471 Plymouth (Mass.), 679 Petsamo (R.S.F.S.R.), 972, 975, Plymouth (Montserrat), 427, 429 1442 Plymouth (U.K.), 67 Phan Rang (Vietnam), 1529 Plzen (Czeck.), 914 Phanthiet (Vietnam), 1529 Pobii (Dahomey), 1019 Philadelphia (Penns.), 579, 727, 728 Pocatello (Idaho), 657 INDEX 1609

POC POT Pochentong (Cambodia), 867 Port Cornwallis (Andamans), 199 Podgorica (Yugoslavia), 15il6 Port Dickson (Malaya), 245, 246 Podolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Port Elizabeth (S. Afr.), 256, 265, (Senegal), 1013 267, 269 Podrinje (Yugoslavia), 1540 Port-Etienne (Fr. W. Afr.),l015 Point Barrow (Alaska), 764 Port Francqui (Belgian Congo), 826 Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 1006, Port Gentil (Fr. Eq. Afr.),1022 1007 Portgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 1008 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 342, 344, Pointe-Noire (Fr. Eq. Afr.), 1021, 345 1022 Port Herald (Nyasaland), 293,1344 Poipet (Cambodia), 866 Port Huron (Mich.), 683 Poitok (Uzbek.), 1500 Portici (Italy), 1170 Poitiers (France), 984, 986 Portimao (Portugal), 1335 Poland, 1320-29 Port Jackson (N.S.W.), 474 Polotsk (Byelorussia), 1479 Port Kembla (N.S.W.), 481 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1475, 1477 Portland (Iceland), 1105 Poltoratsk (U.S.S.R.), 1497 Portland (Jamaica), 420 Polygyros (Greece), 1072 Portland (Maine), 377, 675 Pomerania (Poland), 1323, 1324 Portland (Oregon), 579, 724, 726 Pomona (California), 638 Portland (Victoria), 486 Ponape (Caroline Is.), 779 Port Louis (Mauritius), 332, 333 Ponca City (Oklahoma), 721 Port Moresby (Papua), 520, 521 Ponce (Puerto Rico), 770 Porto (Portugal), 1331, 1332 Pondicherry (India), 141, 144, 145, Porto Alegre (Brazil), 839, 840 151,202-03 Portobello (Pan.), 1284 Poneviej (Lithuania), 1491 Porto Edda (Albania), 792 Pong-Tamale (Ghana), 298 Porto Novo (Do.homey), 1010, 1018, Ponta Delgada (Portugal), 1331, 1019 1334 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 425,427 Pontevedra (Spain), 1361, 1366 Porto Ve1ho (Brazil), 839 Pontiac (Mich.), 683 Port Pirie (S. Aust.), 502, 509 (India),146,148,174,175 Port Said (Egypt), 946, 948, 949, Popayan (Colom.), 893, 894 956 Popes, 1513 Portsmouth (New Hampshire), 701 Popo, Little (Togo), 1035 Portsmouth (Ohio), 718 Popovo (Bulgaria), 855 Portsmouth (U.K.), 67 Porbanbar (India), 176 Portsmouth (Virginia), 748 Porga (Fr. W. Afr.), 1019 Port Sudan (Sudan), 1375, 1378, Pori (Finland), 972 1379 Porkkala (Finland), 972, 1442 Port Swettenham (Malaya), 245, 246 Portage la Prairie (Canada), 403, Portugal, 34, 1329-46 404 - overseas terr., 1339-46 Portalegre (Portugal), 1331, 1332 Portuguese W. Africa, 1342 Port Arthur (China), 881 - E. Africa, 1343 Port Arthur (Texas), 740 - India, 1344 Port Augusta (Australia), 502 Portugueaa (Venez.), 1518 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 937, 1086, Port Vila (New Caledonia), 1031 1087,1089,1090 Port Weld (Malaya), 245 Port Bell (Uganda), 314 Posadas (Argen.), 796 Port Blair (Andamans), 199 Poselok (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Port Buet (Ivory Coast), 1017 Potatoes, World production of, xxi Port Chester (N.Y.), 709 Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 256, 257 3a 1610 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

POT PUN Poti (Georgia), 1484 Principe Is. (Port Afr.), 1341-42 Potosi (Bolivia), 831, 832, 835, 836 Pristina (Yugoslavia), 1536 Potsdam (Germ.), 1040, 1041, 1042 Prokopievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1447 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.), 709, 710 Prome (Burma), 860, 861 Powell (Wyoming), 760 Prostejov (Czech.), 914 Poza. Rica (Mexico), 1224 Providence (Rhode Is.), 579, 730, Poznan (Poland), 1321, 1322, 1323 731 Praesto (Denmark), 923 Providence Is. (Seychelles), 336 Prague (Czech.), 912, 914, 916, 918, Province Wellesley (Malaya), 241 919 Provo (Utah), 744 Praha, see Prague Pskov (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Pra.hova (Rumania), 1351 Pucallpa (Peru), 1310 Prai (Malaya), 245 Puebla (Mexico), 1220, 1221 Praia (C. Verde), 1340 Pueblo (Colorado), 642 Prairie View (Texas), 741 Puerro Carreno (Colom.), 893 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 336 Puerto Aguirre (Para.), 1296 Pratapgarh (India), 193 Puerto Armuelles (Pan.), 1284, 1287 Presidente Hayes (Para.), 1291 Puerto Ayacucho (Venez.), 1518 Presov (Czech.), 914 Puerto Barrios (Guat.), 962, 1081, Prestea (Ghana}, 299 1084 Preston (U.K.), 67, 128 Puerto Cabello (Venez.), 1522 Pretoria (Transvaal), 252, 256, 257, Puerto Cabezas (Nicar.), 1266 266, 267, 273, 1344 Puerto Cansado (Sp. Afr.), 1372 Preveza (Greece), 1072 Puerto Cortes (Hond.), 1092 Prey Veng (Cambodia), 864 Puerto Morazan (Nicar.), 1265, 1266 Pribiloff Is. (Alaska), 764 Puerto Mutis (Pan.), 1284 Price (Utah), 744 Puerto Plata (Dom. Rep.), 934, 937 Prijedor (Yugoslavia), 1539 Puerto Rico, 769-72 Prilep (Yugoslavia), 1536 -area and population. 574 Primorye (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 - legislature, 572 Prince Albert (Canada), 406 - representation, 569 Prince Charles Foreland (Spits· Puerto Somoza (Nicar.), 1265, 1266 bergen), 1280 Puerto Suarez (Bolivia), 833 Prince Edward Island, 38S-90 Puertoviejo {Ecuador), 941 - area. and population, 361 Pukapuka Is. (Cook Is.), 542 - births, marriages, deaths, 362 Puke (Albania), 791 -crops, 370 Pukow (China), 886 - education, 363 Pula (Yugoslavia), 1536 -fruit, 371 Pul-i-Khumri (Afghan.), 785 -livestock, 371 Pullman (Washington), 751 - municipal govt., 382 Pulo Cambing (Timor), 1345 - police, 368 Pulo Jako (Timor), 1345 - population born outside, 361 Punakha (Bhutan), 829 - religion, 363 Punjab (Pakistan), 204, 208, 210 -representation, 358 - area and population, 206 Prince Edward Is. (S. Afr.), 255 Punjab (India), 148, 167, 190-92 Prince George (Brit. Columbia), 412 - area and population, 145 Prince of Wales Is. (Malaya), 241 - cultivation, 155 Prince of Wales Is. (Queensland), -finance, 151 497 - forests, 157 Prince Rupert (Brit. Columbia), 377, -govt., 144 412 - justice, 150 Princeton Univ. (N.J.), 704 - land tenure, 156 INDEX 1611

Pmi RAJ Punjab (India), newspapers, 150 Queensland (Australia}, 491-97 -police, 151 - area and population, 452 -representation, 140 -banking, 467 -tea, 158 - births, marriages, deaths, 452 Puno (Peru), 835, 1305 - education, 453 Punta Arenas (Chile), 870 - finance, 457 Punta Gorda (Brit. Hond.)', 445 - foreign commerce, 466 Punta La (Peru), 1307 - inhabited houses, 452 Punta Lobos (Peru), 1309 - production, 461 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 901, 904 - railways, 466 Puri (India), 188, 189 - religion, 453 Purnea (India), 172 - social welfare, 454 Pursat (Cambodia), 864 - state govt., 450 Purulia (India), 172 Queenstown (Cape), 269 Pusan (Korea), ll90 Quelimane (Port. E. Afr.), 1332, Pusiga (Ghana), 301 1344 Putu (Liberia.), 1206 Quepos (Costa Rica), 901, 904 Puy-de Dome (France), 982 Que Que (8. Rhodesia), 288 Pwalugu (Ghana), 301 Queretaro (Mexico), 1220 Pyinmana (Burma), 860, 862 Quetta (Baluchistan), 206, 210, 211 Pyong-Ya.ng (Korea), 1190 Quezaltenango (Guat.), 1080, 1081 Pyrenees, Basses (France), 982 Quezon City (Philipp.), 1314 Pyrenees, Hautes- (France), 982 Quibd6 (Colom.y, 893 Pyrenees-Orientales (France), 982 Quiche (Guat.), 1080 Pyrgos (Greece), 1072 Quilon (India), 178, 184 Quincy (Ill.), 659 Qacha's Nek (Basutoland), 303 Quincy (Mass.), 680 Qaflat Udhr (Yemen), 1533 Quinhon (Vietnam), 1529 QalyU.biya (Egypt), 948 Quintana. Roo (Mexico}, 1219, 1220 Qaraghan (Iraq), 1135 Quiqui6 (Para.), 1295 Qariyat (Arabia), 1238 Quisqueya Is. (Dorn. Rep.), 934 Qatar (Arabia), 1298, 1300, 1301 Quito (Ecuador), 898, 939, 941, 942, Qena (Egypt), 948, 949, 953 944,945 Qishn (Arabia), 225 Qum (Iran), see Ghorn Quangngai (Vietnam), 1529 Qunduz (Afgh:l.n.), 785 Queanbeyan (N.S.W.), 476 Quthing (Ba.sutoland), 303, 305 Quebec, 39&-99 -area and population, 361 Ra (Fiji), 551 - births, marriages, deaths, 362 Rabat (Morocco), 1231, 1232 -crops, 370 Rabaul (New Guinea), 521 -dairying, 371 Rabigh (Heja.z), 1356 - education, 363 Racine (Wisconsin), 757 -fruit, 371 Radom (Poland), 1322 -livestock, 371 Radnorshire (U.K.), 65 - mining and minerals, 372 Rafah (Egypt), 948 - municipal govt., 382 Ragged Is. (Bahamas), 434 - population born outside, 361 Raiatea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1031, 1032 - religion, 363 Raipur (India), 180, 181 - representation, 358 Raivavae Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 - tobacco, 371 Rajasthan (India.), 167, 174, 180, Quebec (city), 362, 367, 397 192-93 Queen Maud Land (Norway), 1281 -area and population, 145 Queens (N.Y.), 579, 709 - culti\tation, 155 1612 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

RAJ RHO Rajasthan (India), finance, 151 Redcliffs (Victoria), 489 - forests, 157 Red Deer (Alberta), 408 - govt., 144 Red River Settlement (Canada), 402 - justice, 150 Redwater (Alberta), 410 - land tenure, 156 Redonda Is. (W. Indies), 427, 428- - newspapers, 150 29 - police, 151 Reef Is. (Pacific), 557 -representation, 140 Regensburg (Bavaria), 1042, 1055 Rajgarh (India), 182 Regina (Canada), 367, 369, 373, 406 Rajgir (India), 172 Regina (Fr. Guiana), 1009 Rajkot (India), 176 Rehovoth (Palestine), 1153 Rajshahi (Pakistan), 197, 213 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Rakaha.nga Is. (Cook Is.), 542 Reima (France), 984 Raleigh (N. Carolina), 713, 714 Reirson (Cook Is.), 542 Rama (Nicar.), 1266 Remachied (Germ.), 1042 Raman (Turkey), 1435 Renaix (Belgium), 815 Ramat Gan (Israel), 1153 Rendova Is. (Pacific), 557 Ramnic (Rumania), 1348 Renfrew (Scotland), 69 Rampur (India), 146, 194, 195 Renkum (Neth.), 1246 Ramsey (Isle of Man), 129 Rennell Is. (Pacific), 557 Rancagua (Chile), 870 Rennes (France), 984, 986, 987 Ranchi (India), 172 Reno (Nevada), 699 Randers (Denmark), 923 Resht (Iran), see Ra.sht Rangoon (Burma), 859, 860, 861, Resistencia (Argen.), 796 862,863 Retalhuleu (Guat.), 1080 Rangpur (Pakistan), 213 Rethymni (Greece), 1072 Ranongga Is. (Solomon Is.), 557 Rethynon (Greece), 1072 Raoul Is. (N.Z.), 542 R-.3union Is., 981, 1007...{}8 Rapa Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1032 Rewa (India), 183 Rapid City (S. Dakota), 735 Reykjavik (Iceland), ll07, 1109 Rarotonga Is. (Cook Is.), 542, 543 Rezaiyeh (Iran), 1120, ll21 Ra.s al Khaimah (Arabia), 1302 Rezekne (Latvia), 1490 Ra.s Gharib (Egypt), 953 Rheden (Neth.), 1246 Ras Matarma (Egypt), 953 Rheinfelden (Switz.), 1404 Ra.s Tanura. (Arabia), 1356 Rheinhessen (Germ.), 1061 Ra.sht (Iran), ll20, ll21 Rhin, Bas (France), 983 Raso Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Rhin, Haut (France), 983 Ra.sul (Pakistan), 208 Rhineland-Palatinate (Germ.),I066-- Ra.tesh (India), 201 67 Ratlam (India), 182 -agriculture, 1047 Raua (Solomon Is.), 523 - area and population, 1040 Ravi R. (India), 190, 201 - constitution, 1037 Rawalpindi (Pakistan), 206, 207, -social welfare, 1043 210 Rhode Is., 729-31 Rawingarh (India), 201 - area. and population, 574 Rawson (Argen.), 796 - representation, 569 Raxau1 (India), 1241 Rhoden, Inner and Outer (Switz.), Rayak (Syria), 1201 1397,1399 Reading (Penns.), 579, 727 Rhodes (Greece), 1072, 1078 Reading (U.K.), 67, 74 Rhodesia and Nya.sa.land, Federa• Recife (Brazil), 839, 840, 841, 843 tion of, 281-95 Recklinghausen (Germ.), 1042 Rhodesia, Northern, 290-92 Redc1iffe (Queensland), 493 Rhodesia, Southern, 287-90 INDEX 1613

RHO ROE Rhondda (U.K.), 67 Rijswijk (Neth.), 1246 RhOne (France), 981, 983 Rimatara Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 Riau (Indonesia), II15 Rimini (Italy), 1355 Ribatejo (Portugal), 1331 Rimnic (Rumania), 1348 Ribe (Denmark), 923 Rincon del Bonete (Uruguay), 1509 Riberalta (Bolivia), 832, 833 Ringkobing (Denmark), 923 Rice, World production of, xx, see Riobamba (Ecuador), 941, 942 also: Rio Branco (Brazil), 838, 839 - Argentina, 801 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil}, 838, 839, - Australia, 464 840,843,844,845,846 --N.S.W., 480 Rio de Oro (Sp. Afr.), 1371, 1372 - Bahrain, 1300 Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 839 - Brit. Guiana, 440, 441 Rio Grande do Sui (Brazil), 839, 841, -Chile, 872 844 - Colombia, 896 Riohacha (Colom.}, 893 - Costa Rica, 903 Rio Hato (Pan.}, 1285 -Cuba,909 Rioja, La (Argen.), 796, 801 - Dominican Republic, 936 Rio Negro (Argen.), 796, 801 - El Salvador, 961 Rio Negro (Uruguay), 1506, 1508 -Fiji, 551 Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 770, 771 -Ghana, 297, 301 Rio San Juan (Nicar.), 1262 - Greece, 1075, 1076 Rios, Los (Ecuador), 941 - Guatemala, 1082 Rio Turbio (Argen.), 801 - Haiti, 1088 Ripley (U.K.}, 74 - Honduras, 1093 Risdon (Tasmania), 514 - Liberia, 1205 Ritchie Arch. (Andamans), 199 - Mexico, 1223 Rivera (Uruguay), 1506 - Nicaragua, 1264 River Cess (Liberia), 1204 - Panama., 1286 Riverside (California), 638 - Paraguay, 1294 Riyadh (Arabia), 1335, 1356, 1357, -Peru, 1308 1358 - Portugal, 1335 Rize (Turkey), 1430 - Sarawak, 231 Road Town (Virgin Is.), 4Z7, 429 - Spain, 1366 Roanoke (Virginia), 748 - Surinam, 1257 Roatan (Hond.), 1092 - Swaziland, 310 Robertsfield (Liberia), 1207 - Syria, 14ll Robertport (Liberia), 1204 -Turkey, 1435 Rocha (Uruguay), 1506 - Uruguay, 1508 Rochdale (U.K.), 67 -U.S.S.R., 1476, 1481, 1495, 1500, Rochester (New Hampshire), 701 1504 Rochester (N.Y.), 579, 709,710 -Venezuela, 1520 Rochester (U.K.), 76 - Vietnam, 1528, 1531 Rockcliffe (Canada), 368 Richmond (California), 638 Rochford (ill.), 579, 659 Richmond (Ind.), 662 Rockhampton (Queensland), 492 Richmond (N.Y.), 579, 709 Rock Is. (lll.), 659 Richmond (N.Z.), 529 Rock Springs (Wyoming), 760 Richmond (Virginia), 579, 748, 749 Rockstone (Brit. Guiana), 442 Rif (Morocco), 1232 Rocktown (Liberia), 1204 Rifstangi (Iceland), ll05 Rockville Centre (N.Y.), 709 Riga (Latvia), 1446, 1465, 1478, Rodhopi (Greece), 1072 1489,14!;0,1491 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 332, 335 Rijeka-Susak (Yugoslavia), 1536 Roermond (Ncth.), 1246 1614 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

ROG RUT Rogaland (Norway), 1270 Rubber, product of: Roman (Rumania), 1348 - Brazil, 844 Romana, La (Dom. Rep.), 934 - Brunei, 229 Roman Catholics, numbers, 1516 -Burma, 861 Rombo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1340 -Cambodia, 865 Rome (Georgia), 654 - Cameroon, 1036 Rome (Italy), 987, 1164, 1165, 1166 - Cameroons, 347 -church of, see Vatican City State - Ceylon, 219, 220 Rome (N.Y.), 709 - Colombia, 896 Rond6nia. (Brazil), 838, 839 - El Salvador, 961 Ronga.i (Kenya), 314 - Ethiopia, 967 Rouse (Belgium), 815 -Ghana, 297, 300 Roodepoort (Transvaal), 256 - Guatemala, 1082 Roorkee (India), 148, 195 -India, 157, 161, 162, 179, 188, 199 Roosendaal (Neth.), 1246 -Indonesia, 1116 Roque del Este (Canary Is.), 1362 - Liberia, 1206 Roque del Oeste (Canary Is.), 1362 - Malaya, 244, 245 Rorstrand (Sweden), 1392 - Nigeria, 344, 345 Rosario (Argen.), 797, 798 -Papua, 520 Roscommon (Irish Rep.), 1140 -Peru, 1308 Roseau (Dominica), 433, 434 -Philippines, 1317 Roseires (Sudan), 1379 - Sarawak, 231 Rosetta (Egypt), 949 - Thailand, 1417 Rosignol (Brit. Guiana), 442 -U.S.A., 607, 742 Rositten (Latvia), 1490 - U.S.S.R., 1457 Roskilde (Denmark), 923 --Azerbaijan, 1481 and Cromarty (Scotland), 69 - - Kazakhstan, 1495 Ross Depncy. (N.Z.), 544 --Siberia, 1473 Rosslare (Irish Rep.), ll47 --Ukraine, 1476 Rostock (Germ.), 1040, 1042 - Vietnam, 1528 Rostov-on-Don (U.S.S.R.), 1446, Rubtsovsk (Kazakh.), 1495 1464,1469,1477 Rufisque (Senegal), 1013 Roswell (New Mexico), 706 Ruhr (Germ.), 1048 Rota (Pacific), 779 Rumaila (Iraq), 1134 Rota (Spain), 1365 Rumania, 1346-54 Rotherham (U.K.), 67 Rumbek (Sudan), 1375 Rotterdam (Neth.), 1246, 1247 Rumelia (Bulgaria), 849 Rotuma Is. (Fiji), 550 Rum Jungle (N. Aust.), 517 Roubaix (France), 984 Rurrenabaque (Bolivia), 832 Rouen (France), 984, 995 Rurutu Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1032 Roulers (Belgium), 815 Ruse (Bulgaria), 850, 851, 1352 Rovno (Ukraine), 1475 Russel Is. (Pacific), 557 Roxburgh (Scotland), 69 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Royal Oak (Mich.), 683 Republic (R.S.F.S.R.) Royesville (Liberia), 1204 (U.S.S.R.), 1469-75 Ruanda-Urundi (Belgian Congo), -area and population, 1446 320,824,826,827-28 , White (U.S.S.R.), see Byelo- Rub'al Khali (Arabia), 1237 russia Rubber, product of: Rustavi (Georgia), 1483 - Belgian Congo, 825 Rustchuk (Bulgaria), 851 - Bolivia, 833 Ruthenia (U.S.S.R.), 912, 1441, 1475 - Borneo, 228 Ruth Lake (Labrador), 386 - Brit. Guiana, 441 Rutland (Vermont), 746 INDEX 1615

RUT SAl Rutlandshire (U.K.), 65 St Croix (Virgin Is., U.S.~.), 773- Ruwe (Belgian Congo), 825 74 Ryazan (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1469 St Cyr (France), 987, 1425 Rybachi (Kirgh.), 1504 St Denis (France), 984 Rybnitz (U.S.S.R.), 1486 St Denis (Reunion), 1007, 1008 Ryburg (Switz.), 1404 St Elizabeth (Jamaica), 420 Rye, World production of, xvi St Etienne (France), 984, 987 Rzesz6w (Poland), 1322 St Eustatius (Neth.), 1259, 1260 St Fran9ois Is. (Seychelles), 336 Saale (Germ.), 1042 St Gall (Switz.), 1401 Saalfeld (Germ.), 1048 St Gallen (Switz.), 1397, 1399, 1400 Saarland,37,996,1037,1067-68 1401, 1404 Saarbriicken (Saar), 1067 St Genevieve (Miss.), 690 Saba (Yemen), 1533 St George (New Brunswick), 395 Sabala. (Neth.), 1259,1260 StGeorge (Utah), 744 Sabadell (Spain), 1362 St Georges (Guiana), 1009 Sabaragamuwa (Ceylon), 216, 217 StGeorge's (Windward Is.), 430 Sabinas (Mexico), 1224 St Goarshausen (Germ.), 1061 Sabunchi (U.S.S.R.), 1482 St Gothard (Switz.), 1403 Sabya (Arabia), 1358 St Helena (Atlantic), 355-56 Sackville (Canada), 394 St Helens (U.K.), 67 Sacramento (California), 579, 637, St Helier (Channel Is.), 131 638 St Hubert (Quebec), 368 Sa'da (Yemen), 1533 StJames (Jamaica), 420 Sadar (India), 203 St James (Manitoba), 403 Sa'de Bandeira (Angola), 1332, 1342 Saint John (Canada), 362, 377, Sae Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 522 394 Safaniya (Arabia), 1356 StJohn (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 773, Safi (Morocco), 1232, 1234, 1235 774 Sagaing (Burma), 862 StJohn's (Antigua), 427, 428 Saginaw (Mich.), 683 St John's (Nfndlnd.), 362, 367, 369, Sahara, Spanish, 1372 385, 388 Saharan Oases (Algeria), 1001 St Joseph (Missouri), 691 Saharanpur (India), 146, 195 St Joseph (New Brunswick), 394 Sahel (Tunis), 1425 St Kitts Is. (W. Indies), 427, 428, Saida (Lebanon), ll99, 1200, 1201 429 Saigon (Vietnam), 866, 867, ll97, St Laurent-du-Maroni (Fr. Guiana), 1526, 1527, 1528, 1529 1009 Sailana (India), 182 St Louis (Missouri), 579, 690, 691 St Andrew (Jamaica), 420 StLouis (Reunion), 1007 St Andrews (Scotland), 73, 74, 75 StLouis (Senegal), 1010, 1012, 1013, StAnn (Jamaica), 420 1015 St Anne's (Channel Is.), 133 St Lucia (W. Indies), 430, 432-33 StAubin (Channel Is.), 132 - U.S.A. base, 596 St Augustine (Florida),-651 StMaarten Is. (Neth.), 1259,1260 St Barthelemy (Guadeloupe), 1006 St Malo (France), 130 St Benoit (Reunion), 1008 StMarie Is. (Madag.), 1023 St (Italy), ll62 StMartin Is. (Guadeloupe), 1006 St Boniface (Canada), 403, 404 StMary (Jamaica), 420 St Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 335 St Maure des Fosses (France), 984 St Catherine (Jamaica), 420 St Maurice (Switz.), 1403 St Christopher, see St Kitts St Michel (Finland), 971 St Cloud (France), 985 St Nicolas (Belgium), 815 1616 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

SAl SAN St Paul (Minnesota), 579, 685, 686 Salzburg (Austria), 806,807,808,810 St Paul (Reunion), 1007 Samana. (Dom. Rep.), 934 St Paul (Fr. Antarctic), 1028 Samar Is. (Philipp.), 1314 St Peter (Channel Is.), 132 Samara (U.S.S.R.), see Kuibyshev St Peter Port (Channel Is.), 133 Sama.rai (Papua), 520 St Petersburg (Florida), 652 Sama.rkand (Uzbek.), 1446, 1493, StPierre (Reunion), 1007, 1008 1498, 1499 St Pierre and Miquelon, 1033 Samarska Luka (U.S.S.R.), 1459 St Pierre Is. (Seychelles), 336 Sambalpur (India), 188, 189 St Piilten (Austria), 807 Sam-Neua (Laos), 1195 Saint Quentin (France), 984 Samoa (U.S.A.), 776--78 St Sampson (Channel Is.), 133 - area and population, 574 StThomas (Jamaica), 420 Samoa, Western, 526, 542, 545--47 StThomas (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 773, Samoa (Greece), 1072 774 Samsun (Turkey), 1430, 1431, 1435, St Vincent Is. (W. Indies), 430, 431- 1437 32 San (Fr. Sudan), 1014 Saipan (Marianne Is.), 779 San'a (Yemen), 1533 Sakai (Japan), 1177 Sanandadj (Iran), 1120 Sakaka (Nejd), 1356 San Andres (Colom.), 893 Sakarya(Turkey), 1430 San Angelo (Texas), 740 Sakhalin (U.S.S.R.), 1442, 1469, San Antonio (Texas), 579, 740, 741 1474 San Antonio (Brit. Hond.), 445 Salaga (Ghana), 301 Sa.nawar (India), 147 Salala (Liberia), 1205 San Bernardino (California), 638 Salalah (Muscat), 1237 San Bernardo (Chile), 870 Salamanca (Spain),1361, 1362, 1363 San Carlos (Venez.), 1518 Salamonde (Portugal), 1335 Sanchez Ramirez (Dom. Rep.), 934 Sal and Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.), San Cristobal (Ecuador), 941 1340 San CristObal (Venez.), 1518, 1522 Sala.wati (New Guinea), 1260 San Cristobal Is. (Pacific), 557 Salcedo (Dom. Rep.), 934 Sandakan (Borneo), 227,229 Sale (Victoria), 486 Sandfontein (S. Mr.), 280 Salem (India), 146, 184 San Diego (California), 579, 638 Salem (Mass.), 679 Sandusky (Ohio), 718 Salem (Oregon), 723, 724 Sandviken (Sweden), 1384 Salerno (Italy), 1165 Sandwich Is. (New Hebrides), 557 Salford (U.K.), 67 Sandwich Is. (N. Pacific), see Hawaii Salg6tarjan (Hungary), 1097 San Felipe (Venez.), 1518 Salima (Nyasaland), 293 San Felipe de Puerto Plata (Dom. Salina (Kansas), 667 Rep.), 934 Salinas (Ecuador), 942 San Fernando (Trinidad), 425 Salipazar (Turkey), 1437 San Fernando (Venez.), 1518 Salisbury (1\laryland), 677 San Francisco (California), 579, 594, Salisbury (Rhodesia), 282, 284, 286, 638,639,641 288 San Francisco de Macoris (Dom. Salisbury (U.K.), 97 Rep.), 934 Salta (Argen.), 796, 875 Sangdong (Korea), 1192 Saltillo (Mexico), 1219, 1220 San Giovanni di Medua (Albania), Salt Lake City (Utah), 579, 743, 744 792 Saito (Uruguay), 1506, 1509 Sangri (India), 201 Salvador, see El Salvador San Ignacio de Velasco (Bolivia), Salvador (Brazil), 839, 840, 843 832 INDEX 1617

SAN SAR San Isidero el General (Costa Rica), Santa Fe (Argen.), 794,796,797,798 901 Santa Fe (New Mexico), 705, 706 Saniquellie (Liberia), 1207 Santa Isabel (Fernando Po), 1372 San Jose (California), 579, 638 Santa Luzia Is. (C. Verdi Is.), 1340 San Jose (Costa Rica), 901, 902, 904, Is. (Azores), 1331 905 Santa Marta (Colom.), 893 San Jose (Guat.), 1083, 1084 Santa Monica (California), 638 San Jose (Uruguay), 1506, 1508 Santander (Colom.), 893 San Juan (Argen.), 796, 801 Santander (Spain), 1361, 1362 San Juan (Dom. Rep.), 937 Santarem (Portugal), 1331, 1333 San Juan (Puerto Rico), 770, 772 Santa Rosa (Argen.), 796 San Juan (Venez.), 1518 Santa Rosa (Guat.), 1080 San Juan Bautista (Para.), 1291 Santa Tecla (El Salv.), 959 San Juan del Norte (Nicar.), 1266 Santiago (Chile), 868, 869, 870, 875 San Juan del Sur (Nicar.), 1265, Santiago (Dom. Rep.), 934 1266 Santiago (Pan.), 1284 San Lorenzo (Ecuador), 944 Santiago (Spain), 1362, 1363 Sa.n Lorenzo Is. (Peru), 1307 Santiago de Cuba, 907, 908, 910 San Luis (Argen.), 796 Santiago del Estero (Argen.), 796 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), 1220, 1221 Santiago de los Caballeros (Dom. San Marcos (Guat.), 1080 Rep.), 934, 937 San Marino, 1169, 1354-55 Santiago de Maria (El Salv.), 960 San Martin (Peru), 1305 Santiago Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1340 San Mateo (California), 638 Santiago Rodriguez (Dom. Rep.), San Miguel (El Sa.lv.), 959, 960 934 San Miguel (Para.), 1295 Santiago-Zamora (Ecuador), 941 San Pedro (Para..), 1291 Santiniketan (India), 148, 197 San Pedro de Ma.coris (Dom. Rep.), Sant Julia (Andorra), 793 934,937 Santo (New Hebrides), 558 San Pedro Sula. (Hond.), 1091 Santo Antao (C. Verde Is.), 1340 San Rafael (Dom. Rep.), 934 Santo Domingo de los Colorado San Salvador (Bahamas), 434 (Ecuador), 940 944 Sa.n Salvador (El Salv.), 959, 960, Santo Domingo, see Ciudad Trujillo 961, 962 Santo Tomas (Guat.), 1083 Sansa.nding Barr (Fr. Sudan), 1014 San Tome (Port. Afr.), 1332, 1341, San Sebastian (Spain), 1362 1342 Sanski Most (Yugoslavia), 1539 Santos (Brazil), 840, 846 Santa. Ana (California), 638 San Vicente (El Salv.), 959, 960 Santa. Ana (El Salv.), 959, 960, 962 Sao Jorge (Azores), 1331 Santa. Anna Is. (Pacific), 557 Sao Jorge (Port. India), 1344 Santa. Barbara (California), 638 Sao Luis (Brazil), 839 Santa. Barbara (Hond.), 1092, 1093 Sao Miguel (Azores), 1331 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 839, 844 Saone-et-Loire (France), 983 Santa Clara (Cuba), 907, 908 Sao Nicolau (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Santa. Cruz (Argen.), 796 Sao Paulo (Brazil), 839, 840, 841, Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 831, 832, 833, 843, 844, 845 835, 836 Sao Paulo de Luanda (Port. W. Santa Gruz Is. (Pacific), 557 Afr.), 1342 Santa Cruz de Barahona (Dom. Sao Vicente (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Rep.), 934 1341 Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canaries), Sapele (Nigeria), 344 1361,1362 Sapporo (Japan), 1177, 1178 Santa Elena (Ecuador), 940 Saragossa (Spain), see Zaragoza 1618 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

SAR SEG Saraikella (India), 189 Savannah (Georgia), 579,654,656 Sarajevo (Yugoslavia), 1536, 1537, Savannakhet (Laos), 1195, 1197 1541 Save (Dahomey), 1019 Saramacca (Surinam), 1256, 1258 Savoie (France), 983 Sarande (Albania), 792 Savoie, Haute- (France), 983 Saratov (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1449, Savusavu (Fiji), 552 1459, 1461, 1469 Saxony (Germ.), 1048 Sarawak (Borneo), 227, 230-31, 250 Saxony, Lower (Germ.), 1048 Saraya (U.S.S.R.), 1503 Sayla (India), 176 Sardinia, 1161, 1163, 1166, 1168 Scarborough (Tobago), 427 Sargans (Switz.), 1403 Scarborough (U.K.), 67 Sariyar (Turkey), 1436 Schaan-Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1214 Sark (Channel Is.), 69, 130, 133 Schaffhausen (Switz.), 1397, 1399 Sarnia (Canada), 373 Schaumburg-Lippe (Germ.), 1063 Sa.robi (Afghan.), 785 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1213 Sarpsborg (Norway), 1270 Schenectady (N.Y.), 709, 710 Sarthe (France), 983 Schiedam (Neth.), 1246 Sasebo (Japan), 1177 Schleswig-Holstein (Germ.), 1043, Saseno Is. (Albania), 789, 1163, 1453 1068-69 Saskatchewan (Canada), 405-07 -agriculture, 1047 - area and population, 361 - area and population, 1040 - births, marriages, deaths, 362 -constitution, 1037 -crops, 370 -social welfare, 1043 - education, 363 Scholfields (N.S.W.), 461 -livestock, 371 Schouten Is. (New Gninea.), 1122, - mining, 372 1260 - municipal govt., 382 Schweizerhalle (Switz.), 1404 - police, 368 Schwerin (Germ.), 1040 - population born outside, 361 Schwyz (Switz.), 1397, 1399 - religion, 363 Scotland, see also Great Britain - representation, 358 - births, marriages, deaths, 70 Saskatoon (Canada), 406 - cities and towns, 69 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 1017 - counties, 68 Sassari (Italy), 1165, 1168 - criminals, 83 Sasstown (Liberia), 1204 - education, 77 Satna (India), 183 - justice and crime, 81 Satu Mare (Rumania), 1348 -local govt., 62 Saudarkrokur (Iceland), 1107 - population, 68 Saudi Arabia, 1355-59 - religion, 73 Saiil (Fr. Guiana), 1009 - welfare, 89 Saulai (U.S.S.R.), 1491 Scranton (Penns.), 579,727,728 Sault Ste Marie (Michigan), 682 Scutari (Albania), 789 Saumur (France), 987 Seattle (Washington), 579, 751, 765 Saurashtra (India), 174, 176 Seawell (Barbados), 419 -area and population, 145 Sebastopol (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1453 - cultivation, 155 Sebha (Libya), 1210, 1211, 1212 - finance, 151 Secunderabad (India), 169 - forests, 157 Sedalia (Missouri), 691 -land tenure, 156 Sedes (Greece), 1075 -newspapers, 150 Segborue (Dahomey), 1019 - police, 151 Segezh (R.S.F.S.R.), 1471 Savage Is. (Pacific), 543-44 Segou (Fr. W. Afr.), 1014 Savai'i (W. Samoa), 545 Segovia (Spain), 1361 INDEX 1619

Sl!ll SIA. Seine (France), 983, 985, 989 Shansi (China), 880, 881, 885 Seine-et-Marne (France), 983 Shantung (China), 880,881, 884,885 Seine-et-Oise (France), 983 Sharaf-Khaneh (Iran), ll26, ll27 Seine-Maritime (France), 983 Sharigh (Pakistan), 211 Seiyun (Arabia), 224, 225 Sharjah (Arabia), 1238, 1302, 1303 Sekia el Hamra (Sp. Sahara), 1371, Sharon (Israel), ll56 1372 Sharqiya (Egypt), 948 Sekondi(Ghana),296,297,298, 299 Shatt-el-arab (Iraq), 1133 Selangor (Malaya), 241, 243 Shavli (Lithuania), 1491 Selita (Albania), 791 Shawnee (Oklahoma), 721 Selkirk (Scotland), 69 Shcherbakov (U.S.S.R.), 1446 Semarang (Indonesia), 1115 Sherboygan (Wisconsin), 757 Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1493 Sheffield (U.K.), 67, 74 1495, 1496 Sheikh (Somaliland), 339 Sendai(Japan), ll77, ll78 Sheikh Othman (Aden), 222, 224 Senegal, 1010, lOll, 1012-14 Sheila! (Sudan), 1379 Sennar(Sudan), 1379 Shendi (Sudan), 1375 Senta (Yugoslavia), 1536 Shengjin (Albania), 792 Seoul (Korea), ll90, ll9l, 1193 Shensi (China), 880, 881, 885 Sera.ing (Belgium), 815 Shenya.ng (China), 880, 887 Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1534--42 Shephelah {Israel), 1156 Serdang (Malaya), 244 Shepherds town (W. Virginia.), 754 Seredou (Fr. Guinea), 1016 Shepparton (Victoria.), 486, 490 Sergipe (Brazil), 839 Sherbro Is. {Sierra Leone), 350 Seria. (Brunei), 229, 230 Sherbrooke (Quebec), 397 Serowe (Bcchuanaland), 305 Sheridan {Wyoming), 760 Serpukhov (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Sherpur (Afghan.), 784 Serres (Greece), 1072 s'Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1246 Setif (Algeria), 1001 Sheshawen {Morocco), 1232 Settat (Morocco), 1235 Shetland Is. {U.K.), 69 Setubal (Portugal), 1331, 1333, 1335 Shibin-el-Kam (Egypt), 949 Seva.stopol (U.S.S.R.), Bee Sebastopol Shiga.tse (Tibet), 1423 Seven Is. (Labrador), 387 Shihr (Arabia), 225 Sevilla (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363, Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1177 1365, 1366 Shillong (Assam), 167, 170, 171 Sevres, Deux (France), 983 Shimoga (India), 187 Sewanee (Tennessee), 738 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1177 Seward (Alaska), 762, 765 Shina.s (Arabia), 1238 Seychelles Is., 335--37 Shira.z (Iran), 1120, ll21, 1122, 1124, Seydisfjordur (Iceland), 1107 1127 Seyha.n (Turkey), 1430, 1436 Shiu-Hing (Port. Far East), 1332 Sfa.x (Tunis), 1424, 1426 Shizuoka. (Japan), ll77 's Gravenhage (Neth.), 1246 Shkoder (Arabia), 789, 791 Shahdol (India.), 183 Shlyuzovy (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Shahjahanpur (India), 195 Shoa (Ethiopia), 963, 965 Shahpura. (India), 193 Shol!ipur (India), 146, 174 Shaker Heights (Ohio), 718 Shortland Is. (Pacific), 557 Shakhty (U.S.S.R.), 1446 Shreveport (Louis.), 579, 672 Shallili (Iran), ll26 Shropshire (U.K.), 65 Sha.mspir Is. (Pakistan), 210 Shumen (Bulgaria), 851 Shan States (Burma), 858, 862 Shushtar (Iran), ll26 Shanghai (China), 880, 883, 884, Sialkot (Pakistan), 206 886, 888 Siam, see Thailand 1620 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

SIA SIN Sian (China), 880, 881, 887 Silver, product of: Siang (Assam), 170 - Ecuador, 943 Siberia (U.S.S.R.), 1472-75 - El Salvador, 961 Sibi (Baluchistan), 211, 786 - Greece, 1076 Sibiu (Rumania), 1348 - Honduras, 1093 Sibu (Sarawak), 230 -Kenya, 319 Sicily, 1161, 1163, 1166, 1168 - Korea, 1192 Sidamo (Ethiopia), 965 - Mexico, 1224 Sidi-bel-Abbes (Algeria), 1001 -New Caledonia, 1030 Sidi Ifni (Sp. Afr.), 1371 - New Guinea, 521 Sidon (Syria), 1357, 1411 - New Zealand, 537 Siem Reap (Cambodia), 864, 867 - Nicaragua, 1265 Siena (Italy), ll65 -Norway, 1277 Sierra Leone, 350-55 - Peru,l309 Sigatoka (Fiji), 552 - Rhodesia, 292 Sighet (Rumania), 1348 - Rumania, 1351 Siglufjordur (Iceland), ll07 - s_ Africa, 263, 264 Signakh (Georgia), 1484 - Sweden, 1391 Siguiri (Fr. Guinea), 1015, 1016 - Taiwan, 889, 890 Siirt (Turkey), 1430 - Tanganyika, 323 Sikang (China), 880 - Thailand, 1417 Sikasso (Fr. Sudan), 1014 - U.S.A., 605, 610 Sikklln, 145,203-04,1423 - - Alaska, 764 Silchar (Assam), 171 --Arizona, 635 Silesia (Czech.), 912-20 - - California, 640 Silesia (Poland), 1324 - - Colorado, 643 Silghat (Assam), 171 --Idaho, 658 Silhouette Is. (Seychelles), 336 - -Missouri, 692 Silingol (China), 881 - - Montana, 695 Silistria (Bulgaria), 850 --Nevada, 700 Silva Porto (Angola), 1332 - - Oregon, 726 Silver, product of : - - S. Dakota, 736 -Argentina, 801 --Tennessee, 739 -Australia: --Utah, 745 --N.S.W., 481 --Washington, 753 --Queensland, 495 -U.S.S.R., Karelia, 1471 --Tasmania, 514 --Yakutsk, 1472 -- W. Aust., 509 Simbor (Port_ India), 1344 - Belgian Congo, 825 Simferopol U.S.S.R.), 1446,1477 - Bolivia, 834 Simla (India), 191, 201 -Burma, 861 Sinai (Egypt), 946, 948 - Canada, 372 Sinaia (Rumania), 1350 --Manitoba, 404 Sinaloa (Mexico), 1220, 1221 -- N-W. Territory, 415 Sind (Pakistan), 204, 208, 210, 2ll -- Quebec, 398 - area and population, 206 -- Saskatchewan, 407 Singapore (Malaya), 241, 245, 247- --Yukon, 414 51, 1332 -Chile, 873 Singhbhum (India), 173 -China, 884 Si-ning (China), 880 - Colombia, 896 Sinjar (Iraq), ll35 -Cuba, 909 Sinkiang (China), 880, 881, 885, 886, -Czechoslovakia, 917 887, 1463 - Dominican Republic, 936 Sinnamary (Fr. Guiana), 1009 INDEX 1621

SIN sou Sino (Liberia), 1204, 1207 Sokode (Togo), 1034 (Turkey), 1430 Sokolov (Czech.), 917 Sion (Switz.), see Sitten Sokoto (Nigeria), 345 Sioux City (Iowa), 664, 665 Solai (Kenya), 314 Sioux Falls (S. Dakota), 735 Solan (India), 191 Sirmur (India), 201 Solander Is. (N.Z.), 542 Sirohi (India), 193 Soldeu (Andorra), 793 Sironj (India), 180, 192 Soleure, see Solothurn (Alaska), 761, 762 Solingen (Germ.), 1042 Sitra (Arabia), 1299 Sollfun (Egypt), 1208, 1212 Sittard (Neth.), 1246 Solna (Sweden), 1384 Sitten (Switz.), 1400 Solola (Guat.), 1080 Situmau (India), 182 Solomon Is., Brit, 553, 556--57 Sivas (Turkey), 1430, 1431 Solomon Is. (Mauritius), 335 Sivash (U.S.S.R.), 1465 Solomon Is. (New Guinea), 523 Six Is. (Mauritius), 335 Solothurn (Switz.), 1397, 1399, 1400 Sixty Mile (N. Aust.), 517 Soluch (Libya), 1212 Skagway (Alaska), 764, 765 Solwezi (Rhodesia), 291 Skanderborg (Denmark), 923 Somalia, Italian, 1173-75 Skaraborg (Sweden), 1383 Somaliland, Brit., 337-39 Skelleftea (Sweden), 1384 Somaliland, Fr., 1029 Skien (Norway), 1270 Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1536 Skokie (Ill.), 659 Sombrero Is. (W. Indies), 429 Skopje (Yugoslavia), 1536, 1537, Somers Is. (Bermuda), 436 1540, 1541 Somersetshire (U.K.), 65 Skovde (Sweden), 1384 Somerville (Mass.), 579, 680 Sligo (Irish Rep.), 1140 Somme (France), 983 Sliven or Slivno (Bulgaria), 851, Somogy (Hungary), 1097 853,855 Sompa (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Slobodzeisk (U.S.S.R.), 1486 Sonamura (India), 203 Slovakia (Czech.), 912-20 Sonderborg (Denmark), 923 Slovenia (Yugoslavia), 1534--42 Songkhla(Thailand), 1418 Slyndyanka (U.S.S.R.), 1459 Sonora (Mexico), 1220, 1221 Smalkalden (Surinam), 1257 Sonsonate (El Salv.), 959, 962 Smara (Sp. Mr.), 1372 Soqotra Is. (Aden), 225 Smethwick (U.K.), 67 Sorbonne (Paris), 987 Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1469, Soria (Spain), 1361 1470 Soriano (Uruguay), 1506, 1508 Smyrna, see Izmir Soro (Denmark), 923 Snares Is. (N.Z.), 542 Soroka (U.S.S.R.), 1470, 1486 Society Is. (Fr. Oceanic), 1031 Soroti (Uganda), 314 Socna (Libya), 1211 Sortavala (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Socotra (Arabia), 1237 Sosnowiec (Poland), 1322 SOdermanland (Sweden), 1383 Sosva (U.S.S.R.), 1463 Sodertalje (Sweden), 1384 Sotavento (C. Verde Is.), 1340 Soest (Neth.), 1246 Soueida (Syria), 1409 Sofala (Port E. Afr.), 1343 Sousse (Tunis), 1424 Sofia (Bulgaria), 850, 853, 856 South Africa, see Union of, 251-81 Sogankope (Ghana), 298 South Africa, Brit., 302-ll Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1270 Southampton (U.K.), 64, 67, 74 Sohag (Egypt), 949 South Australia, 497-003 Sohar (Arabia), 1238 - area and population, 452 Sohawal (India), 183 - banking, 467 1622 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957 sou STE South Australia, births, marria.ges, Sparte (Greece), 1072 deaths, 452 Spartanburg (S. Carolina), 723 - education, 453 Spezia (Italy), ll64, 1166 - finance, 457 Spintangi (Baluchistan), 211 - foreign commerce, 465 Spitak (Armenia), 1485 - inhabited houses, 452 Spiti (India), 192 - production, 461 Spitsbergen (Norway), 1280 - railways, 466 Split (Yugoslavia), 1536 - religion, 453 Spokane (Waahington}, 579, 751 - social welfare, 454 Springfield (Ill.}, 658, 659 - state govt., 450 Springfield (Mass.), 579, 680 South Bend (Ind.), 579, 662 Springfield (Misso-uri), 691 South Carolina, 732--34 Springfield (Ohio}, 718 -area and population, 574 Springs (Transvaal), 256, 273 - cotton, 603 Srinagar (India), 195 - education, 583 Srinagar (Kashmir), 167, 177, 178 -representation, 569 Staffordshire (U.K.), 65 - tobacco, 603 Stalin (Bulgaria), 855 South Dakota., 734-36 Stalin (Rumania.), 1347, 1348 - area and population, 574 Stalinabad (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1501, - metals, precious, 605 1502, 1003 - representation, 569 Staliner (Georgia), 1482 -wheat, 603 Stalingrad (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1457, South-East Asia Coll~ctive Defence 1458,1461,1464,1469 Treaty, 42--43 Stalino (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1475, 1477, Southend-on-Sea (U.K.), 67, 128 1478 South Gate (California), 638 Stalinogorsk (U.S.S.R.}, 1447 S. Georgia (S. Atlantic), 445, '196 Stalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1474 South Grafton (N.S.W.}, 476 Stamford (Conn.), 645 South (Mass.), 680 Stanislav (Ukraine), 1475 South Kanam (Kerala), 178 Stanley (Fallcland Is.), 445,446 South Orkneys (8. Atlantic), 445 Stanleyville (Belgian Congo), 823, 796 826 Southport (U.K.), 6'7 Stann Creek (Brit. Hond.), 445 South Portland (Maine), 675 Stara Zagora. (Bulgari11.), 850, 851, S. Sandwich (S, Atlantic),445, 796 856 South Shetlands (S. Atlantic), 4:45 Starbuck Is. (Pacillc), 555 South Shields (U.K.), 67 Starkenburg (Germ.), 1061 South-West Africa,277-8l State College (Penns.}, 728 - railways, 265 Stavanger (Norway), 1270 - representation, 252 Stavropol (U.S.S.R.)', 1447, 1465, Soviet Central Asia, 1493 1469 Soviet Russia, see Union of Soviet Stawell (Victoria), 486 Socialist Republics Steel, see Iron and steel Sovietsk (U.S.S.R.), 1442 Stegi (Swaziland), 311 Spain, 1359-73 Stellenbosch (S. Afr.), 256,257,269 Spanish Colonies, 1371-73 Stepanaba.d (U.S.S.R.), 1481 Spa.nish Guinea, 1372 Stephensvt1le (Nfndlnd.), 385 Spanish Morocco, 1231-37 Stettin (Poland), 1322, 1323, 1327 Spanish Sahara, 137l, 1372 SteubeDvil:le (Ohio}, 718 Spanish Wells (:Bahamas), 434 Stewart Is. (N.Z.), 52'6 Spansi (China), 885 Steynsdorp (Transvaal), 310 Sparks (Nevada), 699 Steyr (Austria)> 807 INDEX 1623

BTl SUN Stillwater (Oklahoma), 721, 722 Sugar, World production of: Stirling {Scotland), 69 - Guiana, Brit., 440, 441 Stockholm (Sweden), 1382, 1383, - Haiti, 1088, 1089 1384,1385,1390,1393 - Hungary, 1101, 1102 Stockport {U.K.), 67 - Iran, 1123, 1124 Stockton {California), 638 -Irish Republic, 1145, 1146 Stockton-on-Tees (U.K.), 67 -Kenya, 318 Stoke-on-Trent (U.K.), 67, 74 - Madagascar, 1025 Stonecutters Is. (Hong Kong), 238 -Martinique, 1005, 1006 Storrs (Conn.), 645 - Mo93mbique, 1343 Straits Settlements, 241, 247, 249 - Muscat, 1238 Stranmer (U.K.), 128 - Netherlands, 1250 Strasbourg {France), 984, 986 - Nicaragua, 1264 Stratford {Conn.), 645 - Paraguay, 1294 Stuart, see Alice Springs - Reunion, 1008 Stung Treng (Cambodia), 864 - Rumania, 1351 Stuttgart (Germ.), 1042, 1054 -Somalia, 1174 Styria(Austria),806,807 - South Africa, 261 Suakin (Sudan), 1379 - Surinam, 1257 Subansiri {Assam), 170 -Switzerland, 1404 Subiaco (W. Aust.), 505 - Syria, 1411 Subotica (Yugoslavia), 1536 -Thailand, 1416 Subroom (India), 203 - Turkey, 1435 Suceava (Rumania), 1347, 1348 - Uganda, 327 Suchitepequez (Gnat.), 1080 - Uruguay, 1508 Sucre (Bolivia), 830, 831, 832, 833, -Venezuela, 1520, 1521 835 - Vietnam, 1528 Sucre (Venez.), 1518, 1521 -Yugoslavia, 1539 Suda (Aden), 226 Sugauli (Nepal), 1240 Suda, AI (Yemen), 1533 Su-guai Kolok (Thailand), 1418 Sudan, The, 1373-80 Suhl (Germ.), 1041 Sudan, Fr., 1010, 1011, 1012, 1014, Sui (Pakistan), 211 1015 Suiting {China), 887 Sudr (Egypt), 953 Suiyan (Mongolia), 881 Suez (Egypt), 948, 949, 953 Suket (India), 201 Suez Canal, 946, 948, 955-57 Sukhumi (Georgia), 1482, 1484 Suffolk, East and West (U.K.), 65 Suki, Es (Sudan), 1379 Sugar, World production of, :uii, Sukkur (Pakistan), 212 see also: Sulaimaniya (Iraq), 1131, 1135 - Angola, 1342 Sulawesi (Indonesia), 1112 - Austria, 809 Sullana (Peru), 1304 - Bahrain, 1300 Sulu (Philipp.), 1315 - Belgium, 818, 819 Sumatra (Indonesia), 1112, 1113, - Bulgaria, 854, 855 1115, 1117 -Cape Verde Is.,l341 Sumba Is. (Indonesia), 1112 -China, 884 Sumbawa Is. (Indonesia), 1112 - Colombia, 896 Sumgait (U.S.S.R.), 1461 - Costa Rica, 903 Summerside (Prince Edward Is.), -Egypt,%3 3S'3 - El Salvador, 961 Sumy (U.S.S.R.), 1475 - Ethiopia, 967 Sunda Is. (Indonesia), 1112 - Guadeloupe, 1007 Sunday Is. (N.Z.), 542 - Guatemala, 1082 Sundbyberg (Sweden), 1384 1624 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

SUN TAL Sundergarh {India), 189 Szechwan (China), 880, 881, 884, Sunderland (U.K.), 67 886, 887 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1384 Szeged{Hungary),1098,1099 Sungei Golok (Tha.iland), 245 Szekesfehiirvar (Ilungary), 1097 Sungshan (Taiwan), 890 Szolnok (Hungary), 1097 Sunkiang (China), 880 Szombathely (Hungary), 1097 Sunpuri (India), 181 Suoyarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Tabar Is. (New Ireland), 523 Superior (Wisconsin), 757 Tabasco (Mexico), 1220, 1223 Sur (Arabia), 1238 Tabiteuea Is. (Gilbert Is.), 554- Surabaja (Indonesia), 1113, ll15 Tabora (Tanganyika), 314, 321 Sura)dlany (U.S.S.R.), 1482 Taboshar (U.S.S.R.), 1459 Surat (India), 146, 174 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 1017 Suretka (Pan.), 1284 Tabriz (Iran), ll20, 1121, 1122. Surinam (Neth.), 1255-08 1124, 1127,1484 Surkhan-Darya (Uzbek.), 1499 Tachira (Venez.), 1518, 1521 Surrey (U.K.), 65 Tacna (Peru), 1304, 1305 Sussex, East and West (U.K.), 65 Tacoma (Washington), 579, 751 Sutherland (Scotland), 69 Tacuaremb6 (Uruguay), 1506 Sutlej R. (India), 190, 201 Tadzhik Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1501-03 Suva (Fiji), 550, 551, 552, 560 -area and population, 1446 Suwaiq (Arabia), 1237 Taegu (Korea), 1190 Suwarrow (Cook Is.), 542 Tafilalet (Morocco), 1232 Svalbard (Norway), 1280 Tafileh (Jordan), ll88 Svay Rieng (Cambodia), 864 Taganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1446 Svendborg (Denmark), 923 Tagant {Mauritania), 1015 Sventor (Lith.), 1492 Tagiura (Libya), 1212 Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1449, Tahaa Is. {Fr. Oceanic), 1032 1469, 1470 Tahiti (Fr. Oceanic), 1031, 1032 Sverdrup Is. (Canada), 357 Taichung (Taiwan), 889 Swan Hill (Victoria), 486 Taif (Hejaz), 1355, 1356, 1358, 1533 Swan River (W. Aust.), 504 Tainan (Taiwan), 889 Swain's Is. (Samoa), 777 Taipa Is. (Macao), 1345 Swansea (U.K.), 67, 74, 75 Taipei (Taiwan), 889 Swarthmore (Penns.), 728 Taishet (U.S.S.R.), 1464 Swaziland (S. Afr.), 308-11 Ta.iwan (China), 877, 880, 886, 888- Sweden, 37, 1380-96 91 Swift Current (Canada), 406 Taiyuan (China), 880, 881, 887 Swindon (U.K.), 67 Taiz {Yemen), 1533 Swinemiinde (Germ.),1041 Takama (Brit. Guiana), 442 Switzerland, 1396-408 Takeo {Cambodia), 864 Sydney (N.S.W.), 452, 459, 460, Takhia-Tash {U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1464 476, 477, 482, 483 Takoradi {Ghana), 296, 297, 29S. Sydney {Nova. Scotia), 391 299 Sydney Is. (Pacific), 554, 555 Taku (China), 883 Sydney Mines {Nova Scotia), 391 Taku Is. (Solomon), 523 Sylhet (Assam), 170, 171, 204, 213 Taku Bar (l'oland), 1327 Syracuse {N.Y.), 579, 709, 710 Takutea (Cook Is.), 542 Syria, 1408-13 Talara (Peru), 1307 Syzran (U.S.S.R.), 1446 Talasea (New Britain), 522 Szabolos-Szatmar (Hungary), 1097 Talas (Kirgh.), 1603 Szczecin (Poland), 918, 1322, 1323, Talca (Chile), 869, 870 1327 Talcahuano {Chile), 870 INDEX 1625

TAL TEA Taldy-Kurgansk (Kazakh.), 1493 Tasmania, births, marriages, deaths, Tallahassee (Florida), 651, 652 452 Tallin (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1488, 1489 - education, 453 Tamale (Ghana), 296, 297, 299, 301 -finance, 457 Tamana Is. (Pacific), 554 - foreign commerce, 465 Tamarida (Arabia), 225 - inhabited houses, 452 Tamatave (Madag.), 1023, 1024, - production, 461 1025, 1026 - railways, 466 Tamaulipas (Mexico), 1220 - religion, 453 Tambov (U.S.S.R.), 1446,1469 - social welfare, 454 Tamia (India), 181 - state govt., 450 Tammerfors (Finland), 972 Tasso Is. (Sierra Leone), 350 Tampa (Florida), 579, 652 Tatabanya (Hungary), 1097 Tampere, see Tammerfors (Finland) Tatar (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Tampico (Mexico), 1220, 1226 Tatoi (Greece), 1075 Tamworth (N.S.W.), 476 Tatung (China), 885, 887 Tananarive (Madag.), 1024-27 Ta'u (Samoa), 777 Tandjung-Priok (Java), ll15 Taungdwingyi (Burma), 862 Tanga (Pacific), 523 Taunggyi (Burma), 863 Tanga (Tanganyika), 314, 321, 322, Tavastehns (Finland), 971 324 Taveuni (Fiji), 552 Tanganyika,320-24 Tavoy (Burma), 863 -Indians, 146 Tavua (Fiji), 551, 552 Tangier (Morocco), 1231, 1232,1233, Tawahi (Aden), 222 1234,1235,1236 Tawau (Borneo), 227,229 Tanna Is. (Pacific), 558 Tawila (Yemen), 1533 Tan son Nhut (Vietnam), 1529 Tayeh (China), 884, 885 Tanta (Egypt), 949, 950 Taysan Is. (Turkey), 1430 Tappi or Tappeta (Liberia),-1207 Taza (Morocco), 1232 Taranaki (N.Z.), 527 Tbilisi (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1449, 1465, Taranto (Italy), ll64, ll66 1478,1482,1488,1484 Taraon (India), 183 Tchaikovsky (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Tarapaca (Chile), 869, 873 Tchaourou (Dahomey), 1019 Tarawa Is. (Pacific), 554,505, 556 Tea, product of: Taree (N.S.W.), 476 - Ceylon, 219, 220 Tarhuna (Libya), 1209, 1211 - China, 884, 885, 886 Tariffs and Trade, 30-31 - India, 157, 158, 161, 162 Tarija (Bolivia), 831, 832, 835 --Assam,17l, 172 Tarkwa (Ghana), 299 --Bihar, 173 Tarn (France), 983 --Coorg, 188 Tarn-et-Garonne (France), 983 -- Travancore-Cochin, 179 Tarragona (Spain), 1361 --Tripura, 203 Tarrasa (Spain), 1362 -Indonesia, 1ll4, ll15, II16 Tartons (Syria), 1409, 1412 -Iran,ll24 Tartu (Estonia), 1449, 1488 - Kenya, 313, 318 Tashauz(~kmenistan),1497,1498 - Malaya, 245 Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutan), 829, 830 - Mauritius, 333 Tashkent (Uzbek.),1446,1449, 1493, - Nyasaland, 295 1499,1500 - Pakistan, 208, 213, 214 Tasman Is. (Solomon Is.), 523 - Paraguay, 1294 Tasmania, 510-15 - Rhodesia, 284, 285 - area and population, 452 - Taiwan, 889, 890 - banking, 467 - Tanganyika, 313, 323 1626 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

TliA. TIL Tea. product of: Tessin, see Ticino - Uganda, 313, 327 Tete (Port. E. Afr.), 1343, 1344 -U.S.S.R., 1457 Tetua.n (Morocco), 1232, 1235, 1371 - -Azerbaijan, 1481 Texas, 739-43 --Georgia., 1483 - area and population, 574 --Ukraine, 1476 - cotton, 603 - Vietnam, 1528, 1531 - education, 583 Te au-o-tu (Cook Is.), 542 - helium, 742 Tecuci (Rumania), 1350 - representation, 569 Tegucigalpa (Hond.), 1091, 1092, - wheat, 603 1094 Teya.teyaneng (Ba.sutoland), 303 Tehran (Iran), ll20, 1121, 1122, Tezpur (Assam), 171 1124, 1126, 1127 Thailand, 41, 42, 1413-21 Tebri-Ga.rhwal (India), 194, 195 Tha.i-Meo (Vietnam), 1530 Tekirdag (Turkey), 1430 Tha.roa.ch (India), 201 Tela (Hond.), 1092 Tha.rrawaw (Burma), 861 Telavi (Georgia), 1484 Thatcher (Arizona), 633 Tel-Aviv (Israel), 1152, 1153, 1154, Thaton (Burma), 858 1158 Tha.zi (Burma), 862 Telengana (India), 168 Theog (India), 201 Telimele (Fr. Guinea), 1016 Thesprotia (Greece), 1072 Tel Kotchek (Iraq), 1135, 1412 Thessaloniki (Greece), 1072, 1073, Tellemark (Norway), 1270 1078 Tellil (Libya), 1212 Thessaly (Greece), 1072, 1076 Teluk Anson (Malaya), 245, 246 Thies (Senegal), 1013, 1014 Tema. (Ghana), 299 Thisted (Denmark), 923 Temburong (Brunei), 230 Thompson Is. (Norway), 1281 Tempe (Arizona), 633 Thomson's Falls (Kenya), 314 Temuco (Chile), 870 Thra.ce (Greece), 850, 1072 Tenasserim (Burma), 861 Three Kings Is. (N.Z.), 542 Tend& (France), 983 Three Rivers (Quebec), 362, 397 Tenedos(1Egean), 1430 Thuduc (Vietnam), 1528 Tenerife Is. (Spain), 1362 Thnle (Greenland), 931 Tengeru (Tanganyika), 321 Thurgau (Switz.), 1397, 1399 Tenkodogo (Ivory Coast), 1017 Thuringia (Germ.), 1048 Tennant Creek (Australia), 517, 518 Thursday Is. (Queensla.nd), 497 Tennessee, 736--39 Tia.n-Sha.n (Kirgh.), 1503, 1504 - area and population, 574 Tia.ret (Algeria), 1001 - cotton, 603 Tibet 880,881,1421-23 - education, 583 Ticino (Switz.), 1397, 1399, 1400 - representation, 569 Tienshui (China), 887 -tobacco, 603 Tientsin (China), 880, 886, 1163 Tepic (Mexico), 1220 - Ita.lia.nconcessiono£,1163 Teplice (Czech.), 914,917 Tierra del Fuego (Argen.), 796, 870, Terceira Is. (Azores), 1331 873 Teresina (Brazil), 839 Tillis (U.S.S.R.), lle6 Tbilisi Termez (U.S.S.R.), 1501, 1503 Tigre (Ethiopia), 963, 965 Temopol (Ukraine), 1475 Tikamgarh (India), 183 Terre Adelie, 1028 Tiko (Cameroons), 344, 347 Terre Haute (Ind.), 662 Tikopia Is. (Pacific), 557 Teruel (Spain), 1361, 1369 Tiksi Bay (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Teschen (Czech.), 912 Tilburg (Neth.), 1246, 1247 Teso (Uganda), 325 Tilsit (R.S.F.S.R.), 1442 INDE:X 1627

TIM TOB' Timaru (N.Z.), 527 Tison (Czech.), 918 Timbuktn, 1014 Titicaca L. (Peru), 1305 Timisoara (Rumania), 1347, 1348, Titograd (Yugoslavia), 1536, 1541 1349 Tiube (U.S.S.R.), 1503 Timor Arch. (Indonesia), ll12 Tixie Bay (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Timor, Port., 1332, 1334, 1345-46 Tizi-ouzou (Algeria), 1001 Tin, prodnet of: 'l'kibuli (Georgia), 1483, 1484 - Argentina, 801 Tkvarcheli (Georgia), 1483 - Austra.lia.: Tlaxcala (Muico), 1220 -- N.S.W., 481 'l'lemcen (Algeria), 1001 - - Tasmania, 514 Tobacco, product of: - Belgian Congo, 825 -Albania, 791 - Bolivia, 834, 835 - Algeria, 1003 -Burma, 861 - Angola, 1342 - Canada, 372 -Argentina, 801 - China, 884, 885 - Australia, 464 - Great Britain, 105 -- N.S.W., 480, 481 -Indonesia, 1115, 1116 - - Queensland, 494 -Laos, 1196 --W. Aust., 508 -Malaya, 245 -Belgium, 818 - Mexico, 1224 - Borneo, 228 - Niger, 1020 - Brazil, 843 - Nigeria, 344, 345 - Bulgaria, 855 - Portugal, 1335 - Cambodia, 866 - S. Africa, 263 - Canada, 369, 373 -Spain, 1367 -Cape Verde Is., 1341 - S".W. Africa, 280 -China, 884 -Swaziland, 310 -Colombia, 866 - Tanganyika, 323 - Costa Rica, 903 -Thailand, 1417 -Cuba, 909 - Uganda, 327 - Cyprus, 234, 235, 236 - U.S.A., 605 - Dominican Republic, 936 - - S. Dakota, 736 - El Salvador, 961 - - Wyoming, 7tH - Ethiopia, 967 -U.S.S.R., Karelia, 1471 -Oreece,J075,1076,1077 - - R.S.F.S.R., 1469 - Guatemala, 1082 - Venezuela, 1521 - Haiti, 1088 -Vietnam, 1531 - India, 156, 161 Tin Can fs. (T

TOB TRA Tobacco, product of: Tongatapu Is. (Pacific), 559 - Paraguay, 1294, 1295 Tongsa (Bhutan}, 829, 830 -Peru, 1308 Tonk {India}, 193 -Philippines, 1316, 1317 Tonkm (Vietnam), 1525 - Poland, 1326 Tonsberg (Norway), 1270 - Puerto Rico, 772 Toowoomba (Queensland), 492 - Rhodesia, 284, 285, 292 Topeka (Kansas), 666, 667 - Spain, 1366 Tophane (Turkey}, 1437 - South Mrica, 261 Topusko (Yugoslavia), 1539 - Swaziland, 310 Toro (Uganda), 325 - Switzerland, 1404 Toronto (Canada}, 362, 401 -Taiwan, 889, 890 Tororo (Uganda), 314, 321 -Thailand, 1416, 1417 Torrejon (Spain), 1365 -Turkey, 1435 Torreon (Mexico), 1220 -U.S.A., 603, 607, 6ll Torres Is. (Pacific), 553 --U.S.S.R., Armenia, 1485 Torrington (Conn.), 645 - - Azerbaijan, 1481 Torrington (Wyoming), 760 ~ - Georgia, 1483 Tortoise Is., see Galapagos --Kazakhstan, 1495 Tortola Is. (W. Indies), 429 --Kirghizia, 1504 Torun (Poland), 1323 --Moldavia, 1487 Totonicapam (Guat.), 1080 --R.S.F.S.R., 1470 Tottenham (U.K.), 67 --Ukraine, 1476 Touba (Senegal), 1013 -Venezuela, 1520 Tougan (Fr. Sudan), 1014 - Vietnam, 1528, 1531 Touggourt (Algeria), 1001 Tobago (W. Indies}, 417, 424-27 Toulon (France), 984 Tobruk (Libya}, 1209, 1212 Toulouse (France), 984, 986, 987 Tochi (Pakistan}, 786 Toungoo (Burma), 858, 860 Tocumen (Pan.), 1287 Tourane (Vietnam}, 1526, 1528, 1529 Togo, Fr., 1034-35 Tourcham (Vietnam), 1529 Togoland, Brit., 295, 296, 299, Tourcoing (France}, 984 301-02 Tournai (Belgium), 815 Tohoku (Japan), ll78 Tours (France}, 984 Tokaj (Hungary}, ll01 Tower Hill (Australia), 485 Tokelau Is. (N.Z.}, 526,542,544 Townsville (Queensland}, 492 Tokat (Turkey}, 1430 Towson (Maryland), 677 Tokyo (Japan), ll75, 1177, ll78, Toyohashi (Japan), ll77 ll83 Trabzon (Turkey), 1430, 1432, 1435 Tolbukbin (Bulgaria}, 851 Trail (Brit. Columbia), 411 · Toledo (Ohio}, 579, 718, 719 Transva.al,272-75 Toledo (Spain}, 1361, 1362 -area, 255 Tolima (Colom.}, 893, 896 - justice, 259 Tollyganj (India}, 146 - mining, 263 Tolna (Hungary), 1097 - railways, 265 Toluca (Mexico), 1220 - representation, 252, 253 Tomar (Portugal}, 1334 Transylvania (Rumania), 1348 Tomsk (Siberia), 1446, 1449, 1469, Tra.rza (Mauritania), 1015 1472,1473,1474 Tnls-os-Montes e Alto Douro Tonawanda (N.Y.), 709 (Portugal), 1331 Tonder (Denmark}, 923 Travancore-Cochin (India), 148 Tonga Is. (Pacific), 558-60 178--79,184 Tonga.reva Is. (Cook Is.), 542 -area and population, 146 Tongass Nat. Park (Alaska), 762 - cultivation, 155 INDEX 1629

TRA TUN Travancore-Cochin (India), finance, Tmjillo (Dom. Rep.), 934 151 Tmjillo (Hond.), 1092 - forests, 157 Tmjillo (Pem), 1304, 1305, 1306 - newspapers, 150 Tmjillo (Venez.), 1518, 1521 - police, 151 Tmjillo Valdez (Dom. Rep.), 934 -tea, 158 Truk (Caroline Is.), 779 Treasury Is. (Pacific), 557 Truro (Nova Scotia), 391 Treinta-y-Tres (Umguay), 1506 Truro (U.K.), 71 Trelawny (Jamaica), 420 Tsamkong (China), 886 Trengganu (Malaya), 241, 243 Tsaritsyn (U.S.S.R.), see Sta.lingrad Trentino (Italy), 1161, ll63 Tsevie (Togo), 1034 Trenton (Canada), 368 Tsimlyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Trenton (N.J.), 579,703 Tsinan (China), 880 Trepca. (Yugoslavia), 1539 Tsingtao (China), 881, 886 Trier (Germ.), 1066 Tsining (China), 887, 1464 Trieste, 1163, ll64, ll65 Tsumeb (S.W. Afr.), 280 Trika.la. (Greece), 1072 Tsun Wan (Hong Kong), 238 Trinidad (Bolivia), 831, 832 Tuamotu Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 Trinidad (Col.), 642 Tuapse (U.S.S.R.), 1459, 1481, 1484 Trinidad (Umguay), 1506 Tiibingen (Wiirttemberg), 1054 Trinidad (W. Indies), 417,424--27 Tubuai Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1032 -Indians in, 146 Tucson (Arizona), 633 - U.S.A. base, 424, 596 Tuca.CIIB (Venez.), 1523 Trinidade Is. (Brazil), 839 Tucuman (Argen.), 796, 797 Tripoli(Lebanon), 1199-202 Tucupita (Venez.), 1518 Tripoli (Libya), 1208-12 Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469 Tripolis (Greece), 1072 Tulcan (Ecuador), 940 Tripolitania (Libya), 1208-12 Tulear (Madag.), 1024, 1026 Tripura (India), 167, 203 Tulenovo (Bulgaria), 855 - area and population, 145 Tulsa (Oklahoma), 579, 721 - cultivation, 155 Tumbes (Pem), 1305 -finance, 151 Tumkur (India), 187 -govt., 144 Tumpat (Malaya), 245, 246 - justice, 150 Tumu (Ghana), 299 - police, 151 Tunceli (Turkey), 1430 -representation, 140 Tungsten, product of: -tea, 158 -Argentina, 801 Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic), 356 - Australia, 462, 481, 517 Trivandmm (India), 146, 147, 148, - Belgian Congo, 825 184 - Canada, 372, 395 Trnava (Czech.), 914 -Chile, 873 Trobriand Is. (Papua), 519 - China, 884, 885 Trois Freres Is. (Mauritius), 335 - Korea, 1192 Trollhii.ttan (Sweden), 1384, 1390 - Mexico, 1224 Trams (Norway), 1270 - New Zealand, 537 Tromso (Norway), 1270, 1271 -Peru, 1309 Trondelag, N. and S. (Norway), 1270 - Tanganyika, 323 Trondheim (Norway), 1270, 1271 -U.S.A., 605 Troy (N.Y.), 709, 710 - - Nevada, 700 Troyes (France), 984 --Washington, 753 Trucial States (Arabia), 1298, 1300, -U.S.S.R., Georgia, 1483 1301-03 --Kazakhstan, 1495 Tmdovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1459, 1481 - Vietnam, 1531 1630 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

TUN UNI Tungurahua. (Ecuador), 94J ·Ulan Bator or Urga (Mongolia), 887, Tunis (city), 1424, 1425, 1427 1230~ 1231, 1464 Tunisia, 1424--27 Ulanbel (Kaza.kh.), 1495 Tunja (Colom.), 893 Ulan-Ude (U.S.S.R.), 887, 1230, Turfan (China), 887 1446 Turgai (U.S.S.R.), 1493 Uleaborg (Finland), 971, 972 Turin (Italy), U64, 1165 Ulster (Irish Rep.), ll40, ll41 Turkestan, 1493,1494,1495,1498 Ulyanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1469 Turkey,35,37,142S-40 Umboi Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 522 Turkmenistan (U.S.S.R.), 1496--98 Umbria (Italy), ll63 -area and population, 1446 Umiat (Alaska), 746 Turks and C~~oicos Is. (W. Indies), Umm Na'san (Bahrain), 1299 417, 420, 423--24 Umm al Qawain (Arabia), 1302 Turku (Finland), 972, 973 Umm Said (Qatar), 1301 Turku-Pori (Finland), 971 Umtali (Rhodesia), 288 Turner Valley (Alberta), 410 Undur Khan (Mongoli&), 1230 Turnhout (Belgium), 815 Ungava Terr. (Quebec), 397,414 Turnovo (Bulgaria), 850, 851, 856 Union (N.Y.), 709 Turrialba. (Costa Rica), 903 Union Is. (Grenadines), 432 Turtle Is. (Philipp.), 1314 Union or Tokelau Is. (Pacific), 544 Tuscany (Italy), 1163, ll68 Union city (N.J.), 703 Tutong (Brunei), 230 Union, La. (El Salv.), 962 Tutuila Is. (Samoa), 777, 778 Union of South Africa, 251-81 Tuva (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469, 1472,1473 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Tuxtla Guierrez (Mexico), 1219 (U.S.S.R.), 1440-1504, 6U Tuimazy (U.S.S.R.), 1459 al&o under each republjo Tuzla (Yugoslavia.), 1536 -agriculture, 1456 Tvensang (India), 170 -area and population, 1445 Twin Falls (Idaho), 657 - banking, 1466 Tyaya-Buga:~; (Uzbek.), 1500 - cominform, 1445 Tynemouth (U.K.), 67 - comintern, 1445 Tyre(Lebanon), 1199 - commerce, 1462 Tyrone (N. Ireland), US, 120 - communications, 1463 Tyumen (U.S.S.R.),1447,1469,1472 -communist party, 1444 -constitution, 1440 Ubangi-Shari (Fr. Eq. Afr.),l02l -defence, 1452 Ubol (Thailand), 1418 -diplomatic representatives, 1467 Ubol Rat Thani (Thailand), 1418 -education, 1448 Uch-Kzynsk (Uzbek.), 1500 -finance, 1451 Uckfield (U.K.), 74 - forests, 1456 Udaipur (India), 193, 203 -government, 1442 Uddeholm (Sweden), 1392 -health, 1449 Uddevalla (Sweden), 1384 - industry, 1458 Udmurt (R.S.F.S.R.), 1469 -justice and crime, 1450 Udon-Thani (Thai), 1418 - mining, 1458 Ufa (U.S.S.R.), 1446 -money, weights, measures, 1466 Uganda, 324-28 -planning, 1454 - imports and exports, 312 -religion, 1447 - Indians in, 146 -republics, list of, 1446 Uighur (China), 880 -- details, 1469-504 Uitenhage (Cape), 269 - shipping, 1464 Ukraine Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1475--78 - towns, large, 1446 -area and population, 1«6 -trade unions, 1462 INDEX 1631

UN! UN! United Kingdom, see Great Britain United States, immigrantB, 577 United Nations, The, 3-25 (for - imports, 610-13 detail see ' ContentB,' vii) - income tax, 590 - agencies, 13-23 - Indians, 570 -budget, II - iron and steel, 608 - currencies, 24 - justice and crime, 584 - membership, 3 -labour, 616 -organs, 3-10 - lend-lease, 591 - UNESC0,15 - livestock, 604 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, - manufacturers, 606 see Uttar Pradesh - medical profession, 587 United States, 34, 42, 563-780, see - mining, 604 also component states - national debt, 592 - agriculture, 600 --income, 614 . - air forces, 599 - national defence, 593 - area and population, 573-80 - naval bases, leases for, 596 -army, 593 -Navy, 596 - banking, 620 -negroes in, 573 - budget, 590 - newspapers, 584 - cabinet, 566 - occupations of the people, 600 - canals, see Dalles and Celilo, Erie -outlying territories, 761-80 and Panama - petroleum, 606, 607 -civil aviation, 619 - population, 573-80 - Chinese in, 573 - - foreign and foreign-born, 575, -coal, 606 577, see also separate states - commerce, 610 -postal business, 619 - communications, 618 - presidents and vice-presidentB, - congress, 567 564 - constitution and govt., 563 - production and industry, 600 -cost of living, 616 -railways, 619 - cotton, 603 - religion, 580 -crops, 603 - representation, 569 - currency, 622 -roads, 618 - customs receiptB, 612 - senate, 568 -debt, 592 - shipping, 618 - defence, 593 - social welfare, 587 -diplomatic representatives, 623 - speaker, 569 - education, 581 - state govt., 570 - elections, 565 - - finance, 592 - exportB, 610-13 - - representatives, 569 -farms, 601 - states and territories, 629 -films, 584 - statistics, vital, 576 - finance, federal, 589 - tariffs. 613 - finance, state, 592 - telephones, 619 -finance, foreign aid, 591 - Tennessee Valley Authority, 609 -foreign-born population, 555, 575 - tobacco, 603, 607 - foreign possessions, etc., see - trade unions, 616 Guam, Hawaii, Panama -trust territory, Pacific, 779 Canal, Puerto Rico, Virgin Is. - vital statistics, 576 -forests and forestry, 604 - weights and measures, 623 - govt., state and local, 570 -wheat, 603 - health and social welfare, 587 -wool, 604 - house of representatives, 569 -Yellowstone Park, 759 1632 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

UN1 VAR University City (Missouri), 691 Uttar Pradesh (India), 167, 183, Unterlahn (Germ.), 1061 194-96 Unterwalde (Switz.), 1397, 1399 - area. and population, 145 Unterwesterwald (Germ.), 1061 - cultivation, 155 Upolu Is. (W. Samoa), 545 -finance, 151 Upper Darby (Penns.), 727 - forests, 157 Upper Nile (Sudan), 1374, 1375 - govt., 144 Upper Volta (Fr. W. Afr.), 1010, -justice, 150 lOll, 1012, 1018 - land tenure, 156 Uppsala (Sweden), 1383, 1384, 1385, - newspapers, 150 1392 -opium, 157 Uqair (Arabia), 1358 - police, 151 Uranium, product of: -representation, 140 - Australia, 502, 517 -tea, 158 - Belgian Congo, 825 Uturoa (Fr. Oceania), 1032 -Canada, 407,415 Uusimaa. (Fiuland), 971 - Germany, 1048 Uva (Ceylon), 216, 217 -Philippines, 1317 Uvea Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1031 -Rumania, 1351 Uzbekistan (U.S.S.R.), 1498-501 - S. Africa, 263 -area. and population, 1446 - U.S.A., Oregon, 726 --Utah, 745 Vaasa (Finland), 971, 972, 973 -U.S.S.R., Tadzhikistan, 1459, Vadia (India), 176 1502 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1213 Ur of the Chaldees (Iraq), 1135 Vaitupu Is. (Pacific), 554 Uralsk (Kazakh.), 1493, 1496 Vala (India), 176 Urbana (Ill.), 659 Valais (Switz.), 1397, 1399, 1400 Urbino (Italy), 1165 Valdivia (Chile), 869, 870, 873 Urfa (Turkey), 1430 Valencia (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363, Urge! (Andorra), 793 1365, 1369 Urgench (U.S.S.R.), 1464, 1498 Valencia (Venez.), 1518, 1522, 1523 Uri (Switz.), 1397, 1399 Valladolid (Spain), 1361, 1362, Uritskoye (Kazakh.), 1496 1363, 1365 Urta-Sarai (Uzbek.), 1500 Valle (Hond.), 1092 Uruguay, 1505-ll Valle D'Aosta (Italy), 1161, 1163 Urumchi (China), 880,887, 1464 Valle del Cauca (Colom.), 893, 897 Usak (Turkey), 1430 Valletta (Malta), 136 Usedom Is. (Germ.), 1041 Valley Stream (N.Y.), 709 Ushuaia (Argen.), 796 Valmaseda (Spain), 1369 Usti nad Labem (Czech.), 914 Valmiera (Latvia), 1490 Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kazakh.), 1459, Valona (Albania), 788, 789, 791, 792 1461, 1496 Valparaiso (Chile), 869, 870, 874 Ustrzyki Dolne (Poland), 1322 Van (Turkey), 1430 Usulutan (El Salv.), 956, 960 Vancanh (Vietnam), 1529 Usumbura (Belgian Congo), 827 Vancouver (B.C.), 362, 367, 368, Utah, 743-45 373, 377, 410, 411, 412, 413, -area and population, 574 414, 765 - metals, precious, 605 -Indians in, 146 - representation, 569 Vancouver (Washington), 751 Utica (N.Y.), 579, 709 Vanern, Lake (Sweden), 1383 Utkal (India), 148, 189 Vanua Levu Is. (Fiji), 550, 552 Utrecht (Neth.), 270 Var (France), 983, 994 Utsunomia (Japan), 1177 Vares (Yugoslavia), 1539 INDEX 1633

VAR VlL Vii.rmland (Sweden), 1383 Viborg (Denmark), 923, 925 Varna. (Bulgaria), 850, 851, 855, 856 Viborg (U.S.S.R.}, see Vyborg Varzob (Tadzhik.), 1502 Vichada (Colom.}, 893 Vas (Hungary), 1097 Vicksburg (Miss.}, 688 Vasa, see Vaasa (Finland) Victoria (Australia}, 484-90 VasterAs (Sweden), 1384 - area and population, 452 Vasterbotten (Sweden), 1383 - banking, 467 Vasternorrland (Sweden), 1383 - births, marriages, deaths, 452 Vii.stmanland (Sweden), 1383 - education, 453 Vatican City State, 1512-16 - finance, 457 Vattern, Lake (Sweden), 1383 - foreign commerce, 465 Vatukoula (Fiji), 552 - inhabited houses, 452 Vaucluse (France), 983 - production, 461 Vaud (Switz.), 1397, 1399, 1400, - railways, 466 1404 - religion, 453 Vaupes (Colom.), 893 - social welfare, 454 Vavau Is. (Tonga), 559, 560 -state govt., 450 Vavitu Is. (Fr. Oceanic), 1032 Victoria (Cameroons}, 347 Vaxjti (Sweden), 1384 Victoria (Canada}, 362, 4ll, 413 Vejle (Denmark), 923 Victoria (Hong Kong), 238, 240 Velikie-Luki (R.S.F.S.R-), 1469 Victoria (Labuan}, 226, 227 Vella Lavella Is. (Pacific), 557 Victoria (Seychelles}, 336 Velsen (Neth.), 1246 Victoria. Falls (Rhodesia), 292 Venda Nova (Portugal), 1335 Vidarbha. (India}, 174 Vendee (France), 983 Vidin (Bulgaria}, 850 Veneto (Italy), ll63 Viedma (Argen.}, 796 Venezia Giulia (Italy), ll63 Vienna. (Austria}, 806,807, 808, 810 Venezuela, 1516-25 Vienne (France}, 983 Venice (Italy), ll64, ll65, ll66, Vienne, Haute- (France}, 983 U68 Vientiane (Laos}, 866, ll94, II95, Venkatesvara, Sri (India}, 148 1197 Venlo (Neth.}, 1246 Vieques Is. (Puerto Rico), 771 Ventspils (Latvia}, 1490 Viet-Bac (Vietnam}, 1530 Veracruz (Mexico}, 1220, 1221, 1226 Vietnam, 41, 1525-32 Veraguas (Pan.}, 1284 Vigo (Spain}, 1362 Verdun (Quebec}, 397 Viipuri (R.S.F.S.R.}, 971, 1471 Verettes (Haiti), 1090 Vijayavada (India}, 146 Verkhneudinsk (U.S.S.R.}, see Ulan- Vila (New Hebrides}, 558 Ude Vila Real (Portugal}, 1331, 1332 Verkhoyansk (U.S.S.R.}, 1466 Vilinsk (U.S.S.R.}, 1466 Vermillion (S. Dakota}, 736 Villach (Austria}, 807 Vermont, 745-47 Villa Cisneros (Sp. Afr.}, 1372 -area and population, 574 Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi (It. - representation, 569 Somalia}, II74 Verny (U.S.S.R.}, see Alma-Ata Villa Hayes (Para.}, 1291 Veroia (Greece}, 1072 Villa Hermosa (Mexico}, 1220 Verona (Italy), ll64 Villa Montes (Bolivia}, 835 Versailles (France}, 984 Villanova (Penns.}, 728 Verviers (Belgium}, 815 Villarrica (Para.}, 1291, 1292 Vestfold (Norway}, 1270 Villavicencio (Colom.), 893 Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland}, ll07 Villazon (Bolivia}, 835 Veszprem (Hungary}, 1097 Villeurbanne (France), 984 Viana do Castelo (Portugal}, 1331 Villiaze, La (Channel Is.), 133 1634 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

VIL WAL Vilnius (Lithuania), 1446, 1491, Vorkuta (U.S.S.R.), 1470 1492 Voronezh (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1457, Vilvorde (Belgium), 815 1469 Vifia del Mar (Chile), 870 Voroshilov (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Vincennes (France), 984 Voroshilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 1446, Vindhya Pradesh (India), 180, 183 1475, 1477 - area and population, 145 Vosges (France), 983 - cultivation, 155 Vostock Is. (Pacific), 555 - finance, 151 Votkinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 - govt., 144 Vratza (Bulgaria), 850 - justice, 150 Vried-en-Hoop (Guiana), 442 - land tenure, 156 Vrsac (Yugoslavia),1536 - police, 151 Vryheid (Natal), 270 Vinnitza (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1475 Vuelta (Cuba), 909 Virgin Gorda Is. (W. Indies), 429 Vyborg (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Virgin Is. (Brit.), 427, 428, 429-30 Virgin Is. (U.S.A.), 772-75 Wa (Ghana), 298, 301 - area and population, 574 Wa States (Burma), 858 Virginia, 748-50 Waadt, Bee Vaud - area. and population, 574 Wa.bana (Nfndlnd.), 385 - education, 583 Wabush Lake (Labrador), 386 - representation, 569 Waco (Texas), 740, 741 - tobacco, 603 Wadhwan (India), 176 -West, Bee West Virginia Wadi Haifa. (Sudan), 1379 Virpur (India), 176 Wad Medani (Sudan), 1374, 1375, Viseu (Portugal), 1331, 1332, 1333 1379 Vitebsk (Byelorussia), 1447, 1478, Wadi Musa. (Jordan), 1188 1479 Wadi Seidna (Sudan), 1375 Viti Levu Is. (Fiji), 550,551 Wageningen (Neth.), 1247 Vit6ria (Brazil), 839 Wagga Wagga (N.S.W.), 476 Vitoria (Spain), 1362 Waigeo Is. (New Guinea), 1260, 1261 Vitry-sur-Seine (France), 984 Waita.ngi (N.Z.), 524 Vizcaya (Spain), 1361 Wakayama.(Ja.pan),1177 Vlaardingen (Neth.), 1246 Wakefield (U.K.), 67 Vladimir (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1469 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 270 Vladika.vkaz (U.S.S.R.), Bee Ord- Walbrzych (Poland), 1322 jonikidze Wales (see also England and Wales Vladivostok (Siberia), 886, 887, and Great Britain) 1446, 1449, 1465, 1473 -area and population, 63-68 Vlissingen (Neth.), 1246 -births, deaths, marriages, 70 Vlone (Albania), see Valona -education, 75 Vogelkop (New Guinea), 1261 -justice, 79 Voi (Kenya), 314 -langua.ge,63 Vojvodina (Yugoslavia), 1534-42 -local govt., 59 Volga. (U.S.S.R.), 1470 - poor relief, 88 Volhynia (Ukraine), 1475 - religion, 7l Vologda (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1469 -university, 75 Volos (Greece), 1072, 1078 Walfish Bay, see Walvis Bay Volta Redonda (Brazil), 845 Wallasey (U.K.), 67 Volynsky (U.S.S.R.), 1478 Walla Walla (Washington), 751 Volzheski (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Wallis, see Valais Voorburg (Neth.), 1246 Wallis Arch. (Fr. Pacific), 1031 Vorarlberg (Austria), 806, 807 Walpoole (Fr. Pacific), 1031 INDEX 1635

WAL WEY Walsall (U.K.), 67 Wenden (Latvia), 1490 Waltham (Mass.), 680 West Allis (Wisconsin), 757 Walthamstow (U.K.), 67 West Bengal (India), see Bengal, Walvis Bay (S.W. Afr.), 255, 277, West 280 West Bromwich (U.K.), 67 Wanganui (N.Z.), 527 Western Australia, 503-10 Wangaratta (Victoria), 486 - area and population, 452 Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 830 -banking, 467 Wankaner (India), 176 - births, marriage.~~, deaths, 452 Wanne-Eickel (Germ.),1042 - education, 453 Warangal (India), 146, 168 - finance, 457 Wardha (India), 180, 181 - foreign commerce, 465 Warren (Ohio), 718 - inhabited houses, 452 Warrington (U.K.), 67 - production, 461 Warrnambool (Victoria), 486,490 - railways, 466 Warsak (Pakistan), 208, 212 - religion, 453 Warsaw (Poland), 1321, 1322, 1323, - social welfare, 454 1324 - state govt., 450 Warwick (Queensland), 493 Western European Union, 36-37 Warwick (Rhode Is.), 730 Western Oases (Egypt), 955 Warwickshire (U.K.), 65 Westerwald (Germ.), 1048 Washington (D.C.), 572, 579, 594, West Ham (U.K.), 67 650 West Hartford (Conn.), 645 Washington (State), 750--53 West Hartlepool (U.K.), 67 - area and population, 574 West Haven (Conn.), 645 - representation, 569 West Indies, BritiRh, see Brit. -wheat, 603 Caribbean Fed. Washington Is. (Pacific), 555 West Island (Cocos Is.), 471 Wasian (New Guinea), 1261 Westland (N.Z.), 527 Wassenaar (Neth.), 1246 West Liberty (W. Virginia), 754 Waterbury (Conn.), 579, 645 West Lothian (Scotland), 69 Waterford (Irish Rep.), 1140, 1147 Westman Is. (Iceland), ll05 Waterloo (Iowa), 664 Westmeath (Irish Rep.), ll40 Watertown (N.Y.), 709 Westminster (U.K.), 71 Watertown (S. Dakota), 735 Westminster, New (Brit. Columbia), Waterville (Maine), 675 411 Watling's Is. (Bahamas), 434 Westmoreland (Jamaica), 420 Wau (Sudan), 1374, 1379 Westmorland (U.K.), 65 Wau (New Guinea), 522 Weston (Borneo), 228 Wauchope Creek (N. Aust.), 517 Weston (Mass.), 680 Waukegan (Ill.), 659 West Palm Beach (Florida), 652 Wausau (Wisconsin), 757 Westphalia, see North Rhine-West- Wauwatosa (Wisconsin), 757 phalia (Germ.) Webster Groves (Missouri), 691 West Virginia, 753--55 Weert (Neth.), 1246 -area and population, 574 Weights and Measures, metric and - education, 583 British, vi - representation, 569 Wejh, El (Arabia), 1356 West Warwick (Rhode Is.), 730 Weiland Ship Canal (Canada), 377 Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 408 Wellesley (Mass.), 680 Wete (Zanzibar), 331 Wellington (India), 152 Wewak (New Guinea), 521, 522 Wellington (N.Z.), 527, 528, 529 Wexford (Irish Rep.), 1140 Wels (Austria), 807 Weyburn (Canada), 386 1636 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

WHE YAR Wheat, World production of, xv W o1fram, product of : Wheelers Fd. Base (Libya), 1210 - Portugal, 1335, 1336 Wheeling (W. Virginia), 754 -Spain, 1367 Whitehorse (Yukon), 413, 414, 765 - Thailand, 1417 White Is. (Spitzbergen), 1280 -Uganda, 327 Whiteplains (Liberia), 1204, 1207 Wollo (Ethiopia), 965 White Plains (N.Y.), 709 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 476 White Russia, see Byelorussia Wolmar (Latvia), 1490 (U.S.S.R.) Wo1verhampton (U.K.), 67 Wichita (Kansas), 579, 667 Wondu (Ethiopia), 968 Wichita Falls (Texas), 740 Wonthaggi (Victoria), 486 Wicklow (Irish Rep.), 1140 Woodbend (Alberta), 410 Wiener Neustadt (Austria), 807 Woodlark Is. (Papua), 519, 520 Wiesbaden (Germ.), 1042, 1061 Woonsocket (Rhode Is.), 730 Wigan (U.K.), 67 Woosung (China), 886 Wight, Isle of (U.K.), 64 Worawora (Togo), 302 Wigtown (Scotland), 69 Worcester (Cape), 269 Wilhelmshaven (Germ.), 1043 Worcester (Mass.), 579, 680 Wilkes-Barre (Penns.), 727 Worcester (U.K.), 67 Willesden (U.K.), 67 Worcestershire (U.K.), 65 Williamsburg (Virginia), 749 Wroclaw (Poland), see Breslau Williamsport (Penns.), 727 Wuhan (China), 880, 881, 886 Williamstown (Australia), 460 Wuppertal (Germ.), 1042 Williamstown (Mass.), 680 Wiirzburg (Bavaria), 1042, 1055 Wilmington (Delaware), 579, 64 7 Wyadotte (Mich.), 683 Wilmington (N. Carolina), 713 Wye (U.K.), 74 Wilryck (Belgium), 815 Wyoming, 759-61 Wiltshire (U.K.), 65 -area and population, 574 Winchester (U.K.), 76, 130 - representation, 569 Windau (Latvia), 1490 Windhoek (S.W. Afr.), 277, 278 Xanthi (Greece), 1072 Windsor (Nfndlnd.), 385 Xieng Khouang (Laos), 1194 Windsor (N.S.W.), 476 Windsor (Ontario), 362, 401 Yaan (China), 880 Windsor (U.K.), 71 Yacuiba (Argen.), 835 Windsor (Vermont), 745 Yaguaron (Para.), 1295 Windward Is., 417, 430-34 Yahata (Japan), 1177 Windward Is. (Netherlands Antilles), Yakima (Washington), 751 1259 Yakutsk Republic (U.S.S.R.), 1466, Winneba (Ghana), 296, 299 1469, 1472 Winnipeg (Canada), 362, 367, 368, Yallourn (Victoria), 485, 486, 489, 373, 403, 404 490 Winston-Salem (N. Carolina), 713 Yale University (Conn.), 645 Winterthur (Switz.), 1400 Yambol (Bulgaria), 850, 851 Wisconsin, 756-58 Yamethin (Burma), 860 - area and population, 574 Y anaon (India), 145, 202 -representation, 569 Yanina (Greece), 1072 Wismar (Brit. Guiana), 442 Yaounde (Cameroons), 1035 Witu Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 522 Yap (Caroline Is.), 779 ·wolfram, product of: Yaracuy (Venez.), 1518 - Bolivia, 834 Yarbatenda (Fr. W. Afr.), 1010 -Burma, 861 Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 391

-China, 885 1 Yaroslavl (U.S.S.R.), 1446,1469 INDEX 1637

YAT ZIN Yatung (Tibet), 1523 Zacapa (Guat.), 1080, 1081 Yausi (Tadzhik.), 1502 Zacatecas (Mexico), 1220 Yazd (Iran), 1121, 1127 Zacatecoluca (El Salv.), 959 Yekat.erinburg, see Sverdlovsk Zacatepequez (Guat.), 1080 Yekaterinoslav (U.S.S.R.), see Zagazig (Egypt), 949 Dnepropetrovsk Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1536, 1537, Yelibuya Is. (Sierra Leone), 350 1541 Yelizavetgrad (U.S.S.R.), see Zahedan(Iran),1120,1127 Kirovograd Zahle (Lebanon), 1199, 1201 Yellowknife (Canada), 415,416 Zakarpatsk (Ukraine), 1475, 1476 Yellowstone National Park, U.S.A., Zakho (Iraq), 1135 759 Zala (Hungary), 1097 Yemalo-Nenetz (U.S.S.R.), 1473 Zalaegerszeg (Hungary), 1097 Yemen (Arabia), 1355, 1532-34 Zambales (Philipp.), 1317 Yenbo (Arabia), 1356 Zambezia (Port_ K Afr.), 1343 Yendi (Ghana), 299, 301, 302 Zamboanga (Philipp.), 1314 Yeotmal (India), 180, 181 Zamora (Spain), 1361 Yerevan (Armenia), 1446 Zandery (Surinam), 1257, 1258 Yerim (Yemen), 1533 Zanesville (Ohio), 718 Yerwa (Nigeria), 342 Zanjan (Iran), Bee Zenjan Yezd (Iran}, see Yadz Zante (Greece), 1072 Yjil (Sp. Afr.), 1372 Zanzibar, 32S-32 Yoff (Fr. W. Afr.), lOll - Indians in, 146 Yokohama (Japan), 1177, 1183 Zaporozhye (U.S.S.R.), 1446, 1465, Yokosuka (Japan), 1177 1475, 1477 Yonkers (N.Y.), 579, 709 Zara (Italy), 1163 Yonne (France}, 983 Zaragoza (Spain), 1361, 1362, 1363, York (Penns.), 727 1365, 1368 York, (U.K.), 65, 67, 71, 72, 76, Zaria (Nigeria), 342,345 97 Zavia (Libya), 1209 York Is. (Sierra Leone), 350 Zastron (Orange Free State), 305 Yorkshire (U.K.), 65 Zeeland (Neth.), 1245 Y orkton (Saskatchewan), 406 Zeilah (Somaliland), 337, 338 Yoro (Hond.), 1092 Zeist (Neth.), 1246 Youngstown (Ohio), 579, 718, 719 Zelaya (Nicaragua), 1262 Yozgat (Turkey), 1430 Zemo-Avchal (Georgia), 1484 Ysabel (Brit. Solomon Is.), 557 Zenjan (Iran), 1121, 1124 Yucatan (Mexico), 1220, 1221, 1223 Zeravshan (Uzbek.), 1500 Yugodsyr (Mongolia), 1230 Zerka (Jordan), 1188 Yugoslavia, 1534-42 Zetland (U.K.), 69 Yukon Territory (Canada), 413-14 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R.), 1475, 1476 - area and population, 361 Zhob (Baluchistan), 211 - mining and minerals, 372 Zielona (Poland), 1322 - religion, 363 Zifta Barrage (Egypt), 953 - representation, 358 Zigninchor (Senegal), 349, 1013 Yumen (China), 887 Zilina (Czech.), 914 Yunnan (China), 880, 881, 884, 885 Zinc, product of: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1473 - Algeria, 1003 Yuzovka (U.S.S.R.), Bee Stalino -Argentina, 801 Ywataung (Burma), 862 - Australia, 462, 464 --N.S.W., 481 Zaandam (Neth.), 1246 -- Queensland, 495 Zabrze (Poland), 1322, 1323 --Tasmania, 514 1638 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1957

ZlN zwo Zinc, product of: Zinc, product of: - Austria, 809 - U.S.A., New Jersey, 705 - Belgian Congo, 825 -- New Mexico, 708 - Bolivia, 834 --New York, 712 -Burma, 861 --Oklahoma, 723 - Canada, 372, 376 -- Tennessee, 739 --Manitoba, 404 --Utah,745 --New Brunswick, 395 -- Virginia, 750 --Newfoundland. 386 --Washington, 753 --Nova Scotia, 393 --Wisconsin, 758 --Quebec, 398 -U.S.S.R., Armenia, 1485 -- Saskatchewan, 407 -- Azerbaijan, 1481 --Yukon, 414 --Karelia., 1471 -Chile, 873 --Kazakhstan, 1495 -China, 884 - - R.S.F.S.R., 1469 - El Salvador, 961 -- Ta.dzhikistan, 1502 - Great Britain,. 105 - Vietnam,. 1531 -Gl'CeCfJ,l076 -Yugoslavia, 1540 - Greenland, 931 Zinder (Fr. W. Afr.), 1(}12, 1020 - Italy, ll68 Zinjibar (Arabia), 225 - Mexico, 1224 Zipaquira. (Colom.), 896 - Morocco, 1234 Zla.toust (U.S.S.R.), 1447, 1461 - Norway, 1277 Zlin (Czech.), 914 -Peru, 1309 Zliten (Libya), 1209 - Rhodesia, 285, %92 Zomba. (Nyasa.land), 293, 295 - Rumania, 1351 Zongulda.k (Turkey), 1430, 1435, - S.W. Africa, 280 1437 - Spain, 1367 Zoume (Dahomey), HH9 -Sweden, 1391 Zrenjanin (Yugoslavia), 1536 -Thailand, 1417 Zua.ra (Libya), 1209, 1212 - Tunilia, 1426 Zubair (Iraq), 1134 -U.S.A.,605 Zug or Zoug (Switz.), 1397, 1399 --Arizona, 635 Zuiderzee (Neth.), 1245, 1246 -- California, &lO Zulia. (Venez.), 1518, 1519 --Colorado, 643 Zululand (Na.ta.l)r. 270, 271, 272 -- Idaho, 658 Zurich (Switz.), 1396, 139'7, 1399, -- KB.Illl88, 668 1400, 14(}1, 1406 --Missouri, 692 Zutphen (Neth.),1246 - -Montana, 695 Zwickau (Germ.), 1042 -- Nevada, 700 Zwolle (Neth.), 1246