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Development of Territories Through the Construction of Sports Facilities E3S Web of Conferences 208, 08008 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020808008 IFT 2020 Development of territories through the construction of sports facilities Lidya Shershova*, Elena Golovina, Yulia Gurenko, and Olga Tomashevskaya Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 14 Nevskiy St, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russian Federation Abstract. The approach to the development of territories through the construction of sports facilities on the example of the city of Kaliningrad (Northwestern Federal District, Russia) is considered. The results of the implementation of state target programs for the formation of the urban environment are analysed. These programs provide the opportunity to engage in physical education and sports on equipped sports grounds. The results of monitoring the use of sports facilities for physical culture and sports in the city of Kaliningrad are presented. The conditions for increasing the volume of physical activity of young people through the system of attracting them to systematic physical culture and sports on doorstep sports grounds have been determined. 1 Introduction Today, in many regions of Russia, special attention is paid to the sustainable development of territories through the provision of a comfortable and favorable environment for life [1]. Special attention is paid to the promotion of physical culture and sports activities through the popularization of a healthy lifestyle. The development of mass sports activities opens up new horizons for adjusting territorial development plans. Physical activity is an essential element of a healthy lifestyle, has a beneficial effect not only on the harmonious development of a person's personality, but also on his functional capabilities, increases physical and mental performance, strengthens health and prevents diseases [2]. Many scientists are engaged in the development of physical culture and sports through urban planning policy. The work of G.P. Akmen highlights the problems in the field of physical culture and sports and offers urban planning measures to eliminate them. The author also emphasizes that one of the active and significant participants in the movement to promote a healthy lifestyle is student youth [3]. In this regard, the creation of conditions for those who want to go for sports on sports grounds, and not only in the form of organized forms of physical education at a university, becomes an urgent problem. Scientific works of many authors show that the development of territories and the urban environment in the formation of a healthy lifestyle is of decisive importance [4]. Since 2013, the state program "Formation of a modern urban environment" has been implemented in the Kaliningrad region [5]. The main goal of this program is "the integrated development * Corresponding author: [email protected] © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). E3S Web of Conferences 208, 08008 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020808008 IFT 2020 of modern urban infrastructure based on common approaches" [6]. Within the framework of the program, both the improvement of the territories adjacent to residential buildings and the courtyards and objects of the urban environment are supposed. On the example of large cities in Russia, we can observe the active construction of municipal outdoor and indoor sports facilities [7]. At the moment, the provision of sports and physical culture grounds for the residents of Russia is set at 2 m2 per person. Based on these data and the population of the country, we can conclude that there is a significant lack of territories for physical culture and sports. According to Rosstat, there were about 146 million permanent residents in Russia as of January 1, 2020, while the country ranks ninth in the world in terms of population [8]. In this regard, one of the main targets of the Strategy for the development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation (approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 07.08.2009 No. 1101-r) is to increase the overall level of provision of the population with sports facilities [9]. At the same time, the problem of the material and technical base for physical education in the open air, the lack of specialized sports grounds, which are designed in compliance with all modern norms and requirements, does not lose its relevance. Research of L.A. Atroshchenko showed that certain principles must be observed in the improvement of sports grounds. First of all, sports facilities should be multifunctional and provide appropriate conditions for holding mass events. Sports grounds should be able to be used by all age groups of the population, and should also be focused on the most popular sports [10]. The more common types of such sports grounds are multifunctional physical and sports grounds, which may include: playgrounds for sports games, universal sports grounds, sports and developmental and gymnastic grounds, as well as exercise equipment and obstacle courses. However, a relatively large proportion of sports facilities are located on the territory of kindergartens and schools, where sanitary norms and safety measures prohibit the flow of outside visitors, which does not provide a full-fledged opportunity for the development of physical culture and sports movement. 2 Materials and methods The study of the problems of territorial development through the formation of a comfortable urban environment, taking into account all modern aspects of the improvement of sports grounds, are interconnected with the current problems of territory management, with the priority programs for the construction of sports facilities and related infrastructure, and are interdisciplinary in nature. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is based on the works of domestic specialists and scientists in the field of research of the development of territories, taking into account the formation of an environment for physical culture and sports. The informational basis of the research is the official data of the results of the implementation of the national project in the Kaliningrad region and the results of the monitoring carried out by the authors among the students of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. The purpose of the monitoring was to determine the availability and frequency of use of sports grounds for physical culture and outdoor sports. More than a hundred young people took part in the survey, of which 52.7% were males and 47.3% females. The aim of the study is to analyse the existing conditions of the urban environment, guaranteeing the opportunity for student youth to systematically engage in physical culture. Research objectives: 2 E3S Web of Conferences 208, 08008 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020808008 IFT 2020 of modern urban infrastructure based on common approaches" [6]. Within the framework 1. To conduct monitoring of the implementation of the program "Formation of a modern of the program, both the improvement of the territories adjacent to residential buildings and urban environment" from the standpoint of the formation of doorstep places for physical the courtyards and objects of the urban environment are supposed. On the example of large culture and sports. cities in Russia, we can observe the active construction of municipal outdoor and indoor 2. To study modern conditions for physical education and sports in Kaliningrad. sports facilities [7]. At the moment, the provision of sports and physical culture grounds for 3. To reveal the motivation of residents to systematic physical education in modern the residents of Russia is set at 2 m2 per person. Based on these data and the population of urban conditions. the country, we can conclude that there is a significant lack of territories for physical In order to study the motivation of residents to systematically engage in sports, the culture and sports. According to Rosstat, there were about 146 million permanent residents authors of the article developed a questionnaire for monitoring, the analysis of the data of in Russia as of January 1, 2020, while the country ranks ninth in the world in terms of which formed the basis of the study. population [8]. In this regard, one of the main targets of the Strategy for the development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation (approved by the Order of the Government of 3 Results and discussion the Russian Federation dated 07.08.2009 No. 1101-r) is to increase the overall level of Within the framework of the state program "Formation of a modern urban environment", provision of the population with sports facilities [9]. the implementation of which is planned for 2022 inclusive, the number of landscaped areas At the same time, the problem of the material and technical base for physical education in the Kaliningrad region, in the settlements of municipalities of the region per year is in the open air, the lack of specialized sports grounds, which are designed in compliance 136.7% [12]. Funding for the program, starting in 2018, is carried out at the expense of the with all modern norms and requirements, does not lose its relevance. Research of L.A. regional and federal budgets (Fig. 1.) Atroshchenko showed that certain principles must be observed in the improvement of sports grounds. First of all, sports facilities should be multifunctional and provide appropriate conditions for holding
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