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Kaliningrad region Government NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUISNESS DEVELOPMENT GENERAL INFORMATION MAXIMUM LENGTH NORWAY OF THE TERRITORY SWEDEN ESTONIA 108 КМ 108 LATVIA RUSSIA KALININGRAD LITHUANIA 15.1 REGION 205 КМ THS КМ² REGION IRELAND TERRITORY BELARUS ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER GERMANY POLAND 22 ENGLAND CITIES KALININGRAD >480 CHECH UKRAINE THOUSAND PEOPLE SLOVAKIA AUSTRIA MAIN CITIES FRANCE HUNGARY SOVETSK BALTIYSK SWITZERLAND ROMANIA >40K PEOPLE >36K PEOPLE CHERNYAKHOVSK GUSEV ITALY >37K PEOPLE >28K PEOPLE SVETLOGORSK >22K PEOPLE SPAIN BULGARIA PORTUGALPORRTUGALR Kaliningrad region Government GREECE POPULATION 56.5% WORKING-AGE POPULATION > 1 MIL PEOPLE DATED 01/08/2018 ~13 THOUSAND PEOPLE > . PER YEAR 3 7 MIGRATION THOUSAND 4. % GROWTH GRADUATES 4 ANNUALLY UNEMPLOYMENT RATE >67 PEOPLE PER KM2 9 POPULATION DENSITY HIGHER EDUCATION 12TH PLACE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INSTITUTIONS Kaliningrad region Government ECONOMIC 556 $ 88 $ PERFORMANCE 39 661 ₶ 6 579 ₶ 2 PER MONTH М PER YEAR AVERAGE SALARY RENTAL PRIСE FOR COMMERCIAL AND OFFICE 10.3 PROPERTIES BN $ 0.08 $ 347 $ 5.8 25 800 ₶ BN ₶ 670 kWh PER YEAR FOREIGN TRADE ELECTRICITY PRICE INTERNET PRICE TURNOVER 0.02 $ 1.2 ₶ PER MIN OUTGOING CALLS 7.1 1.6 0.65 $ 48 ₶ BN $ BN $ PER LITER 460,9 BN ₶ BN ₶ PRICE 103 OF GASOLINE GROSS INVESTMENTS CAPITAL REGIONAL DONE BY PRODUCT ORGANIZATIONS Kaliningrad region Government SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE >128.4 1 BN ₶ MIL ₶ SEZ REGIME COVERS BN $ 0.02 MIL $ THE WHOLE REGION >1.7 SEZ REGIME IS REGULATED TOTAL AMOUNT MINIMUM BY THE REGIONAL AUTHORITIES OF DECLARED INVESTMENT INVESTMENTS AMOUNT UNTIL 2045 19911996 2006 2017 2018 2019 2020 SEZ «YANTAR» SEZ FEDERAL LAW №16-FZ 137 190 235 FEDERAL LAW ESTABLISHED >2 3 DATED 10.01.2006 RESIDENTS RESIDENTS RESIDENTS №13-FZ DATED 22.01.1996 5 RESIDENTS Kaliningrad region Government PREFERENCES FOR SEZ RESIDENTS INCOME TAX SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION 7.6% TAX UNTIL 2025 FOR NEWLY CREATED JOBS 1 6 12 FOR ORGANIZATIONS THAT YEARR 0% YEARSS 10% YEARS BECOME RESIDENTS BEFORE 2022 RECYCLING FEE EFFECTIVE AS FROM 0% FOR EQUIPMENT BELOW 3 YEARS THE FIRST PROFIT RECEIVED OLD AT THE DATE OF ACQUISITION BUT NOT LATER THAN 3 YEARS FROM THE DATE OF OBTAINING THE RESIDENT STATUS LAND TAX 0% FIRST 5 YEARS PROPERTY TAX 1 6 12 REDUCED TERM YEARR 0% YEARSS 1.1% YEARS OF STATE EXPERTISE ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT EXPERTISE DOCUMENTATION 90 45 60 45 DAYS DAYS Kaliningrad region Government SEZ RESIDENT ENTRY THRESHOLD IT HEALTHCARE MANUFACTURING OTHER WEB-MEDIA AGRICULTURE INDUSTRIES R&D TOURISM ₶1 MIL ₶ 10 MIL ₶50 MIL ₶ 150 MIL $ 15 000 $ 150 000 $ 750 000 $ 2.3 MIL DEVELOPMENT HEALTH PRODUCTION OF SOFTWARE SERVICES MANUFACTURING FISHERY INFORMATION FISH FARMING TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURE RECREATIONAL RESEARCH AND ACTIVITIES DEVELOPMENT TOURISM THREE-YEAR INVESTMENT INVESTMENTS SHOULD BE DONE WITHIN 3 YEARS FROM OBTAINING THE SEZ RESIDENT STATUS Kaliningrad region Government SEZ FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF THE LEGAL ENTITY IS PROCESSED ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RESIDENCY KALININGRAD REGION 3 STEPS TO GET DOCUMENTS SUBMISSION 1 FOR INCLUDING THE ORGANIZATION INTO THE THE STATUS UNIFIED REGISTER OF SEZ RESIDENTS OF SEZ RESIDENT 2 APPLICATION PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS FOR LEGAL ENTITIES 30 DAYS TIME-LIMIT 3 FOR ACQUIRING RESIDENTIAL ORGANIZATION INVESTMENTS REGISTERED IN DONE STATUS THE KALININGRAD IN THE KALININGRAD REGION REGION GOODS PRODUCED GENERAL SYSTEM IN THE KALININGRAD OF TAXATION APPLIED REGION Kaliningrad region Government SEZ RESIDENTS OF KALININGRAD REGION Kaliningrad region Government FREE CUSTOMS ZONE CONSUMPTION STORAGE, 0% SORTING IMPORT DUTY DEEP 180 DAYS ALL GOODS, THE PAYMENTPAYMENEN COMPONENTS, PROCESSING EAEU OF DUTIESDUTTTII GRACE PERIOD RAW MATERIALS MARKET CONCLUSION OF AN AGREEMENTNTT PAYMENT OF CUSTOMS VAT 0% WITH REGIONAL AUTORITIES UPON EXPORT FROM FROM ALL OVER THE TERRITORY OF THE KALININGRAD REGION THE WORLD IMPORT VVATAT PROCESSING COST RE-EXPORTING COMPENSATION CUSTOMS VAT FOR EXPORT 50 BN ₶ ($ 770 MIL) IN 2017 FROM THE TERRITORY DAYS 56 BN ₶ ($ 861.5 MIL) IN 2018 OF THE KALININGRAD REGION 57 BN ₶ ($ 861.5 MIL) IN 2019 Kaliningrad region Government ELECTRONIC VISA 53 COUNTRIES INCLUDING 35 EUROPEAN 30 STATES DAYS VALID TERM QUICK DURATION OF VISA ISSUE PERIOD - STAY UP TO 4 CALENDAR DAYS FILL OUT THE VISA 8 DAYS APPLICATION FORM WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF THE KALININGRAD REGION CONVENIENT VISA APPLICATION RECEIVE AN E-MAIL NOTIFICATION FORM ELECTRONIC-VISA.KDMID.RU ENTRY POINTS EASY PRINT OUT THE E-MAIL REQUIRES NOTHING NOTIFICATION OR SAVE IT AIRPORT KALININGRAD BUT FILLING OUT THE ON YOUR ELECTRONIC DEVICE (KHRABROVO) VISA APPLICATION FORM ROAD CHECKPOINT: FREE BAGRATIONOVSK, SHOW THE NOTIFICATION KALININGRAD SEA PORT: GUSEV, MAMONOVO OF CHARGE TO THE TRANSPORT COMPANY ENTRY POINTS IN (GZEHOTKI,GRONOVO), STAFF MEMBER AND THE BORDER KALININGRAD CITY, MORSKOE, POGRANICHNIY, NO HIDDEN FEES OFFICER AT THE CHECKPOINT BALTIYSK AND SVETLY SOVETSK, CHERNYSHEVSKOE Kaliningrad region Government SPECIAL TAX PREFERENCES ADMINISTRATIVE 0% DISTRICT TAX ON DIVIDEND INCOME WITH FLEXIBLE TAX AND CURRENCY 5% REGULATION TAX ON DIVIDED INCOME FOR IC UPON THE SHARES OF IHC 0% FOR WHO TAX ON INCOME UPON THE SALES OF SHARES IC OF FOREIGN COMPANIES WHEN INTERNATIONAL COMPANY CURRENCY REGULATION UNRESTRICTED TRANSFERS OF RUSSIAN ON AUGUST 3, 2018, IHC AND FOREIGN CURRENCY ON THE TERRITORY RUSSIAN PRESIDENT INTERNATIONAL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITHOUT VLADIMIR PUTIN SIGNED HOLDING OPENING BANK ACCOUNT A PACKAGE OF LAWS ON THE COMPANY ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL UNRESTRICTED TRANSFERS OF RUSSIAN ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY FROM AND (SAD) WITH SPECIAL TO THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONDITIONS FOR PIHC WITHOUT OPENING BANK ACCOUNT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC OF FOREIGN COMPANIES INTERNATIONAL ALL CASH PAYMENT HOLDING IN FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN COMPANY CURRENCY Kaliningrad region Government AMBERLAND GAMBLING ZONE EXTENDED INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABLE HOTELS WATER PARK ENTERTAINMENT AREA GOLF CLUB PROMENADE PARK TERRITORY 100 ha LOCATION 35 km FROM KALININGRAD AMBERLAND KALININGRAD KaliningradKalinKa region GGovernment WHY KALININGRAD REGION? 1234 THE ENTRY POINT TO GROWING MINIMAL INTEGRATION INTO THE EAEU AND POPULATION FISCAL BURDEN THE EU TRANSPORT EU MARKETS INFRASTRUCTURE 5678 PROACTIVE PREFERENTIAL TERMS STRONG POTENTIAL LEGISLATIVE INVESTMENT POLICY FOR CONNECTING OF TOURISM AND GUARANTEES OF THE AUTHORITIES TO UTILITY SYSTEMS ENTERTAINMENT OF IMMUTABILITY INDUSTRIES OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS Kaliningrad region Government PERSPECTIVE INDUSTRIES IT CLUSTERS TOURISM CAR MANUFACTURING AND MACHINE BUILDING MEDICINE AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING AND FARMACEUTICALS AND FOOD SUPPLY AMBER-JEWELRY RESEARCH FISHERY AND FISH SHIPBUILDING MANUFACTURING AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING AND SHIP REPAIR Kaliningrad region Government ТOURISM DINAMIC OF THE TOURIST FLOW INDUSTRY THOUSAND PEOPLE TOURIST FLOW FOREIGN TOURISTS 10 2 200 BEST 2 000 IN RUSSIA 1 740 1st 1st 1 520 1 322 PLACE IN RUSSIA PLACE IN RUSSIA 500 400 200 VALUE FOR MONEY IN THE RANK 172 OF THE WORLD'S 80 GROWING TRAVEL ACCORDING TO TRIVAGO.RU DESTINATIONS 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ACCORDING TO THE TRIPADVISOR BEST TRAVELLER’S CHOICE 1st1st Top-3 Top-5 IN RUSSIA IN RUSSIA MOST POPULAR MOST POPULAR IN THE PRESTIGIOUS BEACH IN THE VILLAGE AREAS CITIES FOR SUMMER RANK OF NATIONAL OF YANTARNY IN RUSSIAN WEEKEND TRIPS GEOGRAPHIC FEDERATION AMONG TRAVELER AWARDS WON FOREIGN TOURISTS ACCORDING TO THE BLUE FLAG ROSTOURISM IN THE CATEGORY ACCORDING TO «BEST RUSSIAN ECOLOGICAL INTERNATIONAL REWARD MAPS.ME RECREATION» Kaliningrad region Government EDUCATION IMMANUEL KANT KALININGRAD STATE BALTIC FEDERAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NATURAL SCIENCES 10 INSTITUTES IT AND SITUATIONAL CENTER ENGINEERING MULTI-PROPHILE CENTER AGRICULTURE AND AQUACULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR EXPEPTISE FOOD BIOTECHNOLOGY, HIGH-TECHNOLOGY HUMAN SCIENCES MECHANICAL SEAFOOD PROCESSING ENGINEERING CENTER 46 SCIENTIFIC DIRECTIONS ENERGY SECURITY FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS INNOVATIVE SMALL-TONNAGE SHIPBUILDING AND SHIP REPAIR TECHONOLOGICAL CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES MARINE CONVENTION TRAINING TOP MARINE UNIVERSITY OF RUSSIA TOP REGIONAL UNIVERSITY FOR ECONOMICS PARTICIPANT OF THE 10 400 5-100 8 700 MEETS STUDENTS STATE PROGRAM FOCUSED STUDENTS ON INCREASING 90% HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS THE COMPETITIVENESS PROGRAMS OF THE DEMAND OF RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES FOR SPECIALISTS AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL IN SHIPBUILDING AND SHIP REPAIR Kaliningrad region Government JUST A FEW TERRITORIAL HOURS LOCATION RUS KALININGRAD ANY KIND REGION OF TRANSPORT IS A MODERN LOGISTICS CENTER EU YOU CAN DRIVE OR DELIVER YOUR CARGO TO THE MOST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES STOCKHOLM 22 HOURS OSLO 15 HOURS PSKOV 825 КМ 535 КМ RIGA 600 КМ 1.5 HOURS COPENHAGEN 335 КМ 1289 КМ MOSCOW 520 КМ 310 КМ VILNIUS 550 КМ BERLIN 280 КМ Kaliningrad region Government WARSAW TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ROADS MARITIME TRANSPORT THE ONLY NON-FREEZING INTERNATIONAL 600 BALTIC PORT WATERWAYS KM PER THS KM2 Cargo and passenger ship docs, ROAD DENSITY railway ferries docs 534 КМ THE NETWORK THIS SIGNIFICANTLY Cargo and container warehouses OF INLAND WATERWAYS EXCEEDS THE AVERAGE Equipment for customs, road density level in Russia (89 km per ths km2) border and other related procedures TRANSEUROPEAN RAILWAY AIRPORT TRANSPORT CORRIDORS CONNECTION Kaliningrad region has both: 5TH FREEDOM OF THE AIR 1А Narrow-gauge railway (European) Riga – Kaliningrad – Gdansk 9D Wide-gauge railway (former USSR countries) Kaliningrad region Government TRANSEUROPEAN RUSSIA gauge
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    Argus Nefte Transport Oil transportation logistics in the former Soviet Union Volume XVI, 5, May 2017 Primorsk loads first 100,000t diesel cargo Russia’s main outlet for 10ppm diesel exports, the Baltic port of Primorsk, shipped a 100,000t cargo for the first time this month. The diesel was loaded on 4 May on the 113,300t Dong-A Thetis, owned by the South Korean shipping company Dong-A Tanker. The 100,000t cargo of Rosneft product was sold to trading company Vitol for delivery to the Amsterdam-Rotter- dam-Antwerp region, a market participant says. The Dong-A Thetis was loaded at Russian pipeline crude exports berth 3 or 4 — which can handle crude and diesel following a recent upgrade, and mn b/d can accommodate 90,000-150,000t vessels with 15.5m draught. 6.0 Transit crude Russian crude It remains unclear whether larger loadings at Primorsk will become a regular 5.0 occurrence. “Smaller 50,000-60,000t cargoes are more popular and the terminal 4.0 does not always have the opportunity to stockpile larger quantities of diesel for 3.0 export,” a source familiar with operations at the outlet says. But the loading is significant considering the planned 10mn t/yr capacity 2.0 addition to the 15mn t/yr Sever diesel pipeline by 2018. Expansion to 25mn t/yr 1.0 will enable Transneft to divert more diesel to its pipeline system from ports in 0.0 Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr the Baltic states, in particular from the pipeline to the Latvian port of Ventspils.
  • Economic Geography

    Economic Geography

    S. Kuznetsov, S. Lachininsky ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY This article presents a modern inter- MODERN pretation of the concept of ‘geoeconomic UNDERSTANDING position’ as applied to one of the most im- OF ‘GEOECONOMIC portant centres of the Baltic region — the St. Petersburg agglomeration. The coastal POSITION’ location of the agglomeration and close AND THE SAINT connections with the Leningrad region make it possible to consider the Saint Pe- PETERSBURG tersburg coastal region (Baltic Area) as a 1 AGGLOMERATION whole. The article sets out not only to ver- ify, confirm, and explain the features of the geoeconomic position of the coastal region, but also to describe the contiguous geoeco- * S. Kuznetsov nomic space. The position of the St. Pe- ** tersburg coastal region is of crucial im- S.Lachininskii portance for ensuring a steady growth of regional economy, the propagation of in- dustrialization impulses, and moderniza- tion in the heart of Russian North-western macroregion. At the same time, the specific features of the region’s geoeconomic posi- tion magnify the ‘inherited’ ad acquired ef- fects of focal industrialization and space polarization, which creates additional pre- requisites for the inversion of the Russian economic space — ‘Russia of the physical space’ and ‘the economic space of Russia’. The study uses traditional methodology of economic geography (the territorial, clus- ter, and spatial approaches) and the geoe- conomic approach developed by the au- thors. The article also addresses recent findings in regional economy and spatial studies. It is aimed at the development of the geoeconomic paradigm in the frame- work of social geography and that of spa- * Institute of Regional Economy, Russian Academy of Sciences tial science.
  • Kaliningrad Study

    Kaliningrad Study

    Kaliningrad in Europe Kaliningrad in Europe A study commissioned by the Council of Europe Edited by Mr Bartosz Cichocki Linguistic Editing œ Mr Paul Holtom, Mrs Catherine Gheribi This study has been drafted by a group of independent experts at the initiative of the Committee of Advisers on the Development of Transfrontier Co-operation in Central and Eastern Europe, an advisory body established by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. Although every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this study, the Council of Europe takes no responsibility for factual errors or omissions. The views expressed in the study are those of the authors and do not commit the Council of Europe or any of its organs. Factual information correct at March 2003. © Council of Europe, 2003 Foreword Walter Schwimmer Secretary General of the Council of Europe Kaliningrad, the city and the Oblast, are these days receiving a lot of attention from international circles. The Russian Federation has been actively raising the awareness of European institutions about the peculiar situation of the region, separated by mainland Russia and surrounded by land by two countries, Lithuania and Poland, soon-to- become members of the European Union. The perspective of the enlargement of the European Union to the Russia‘s exclave immediate neighbours is raising fears that the isolation of the Oblast would deepen and its economic and social backwardness worsen. The Council of Europe has responded to these legitimate preoccupation by taking recently several initiatives. In 2002, the Parliamentary Assembly held a thorough debate which led to the adoption of Recommendation 1579 on the Enlargement of the European Union and the Kaliningrad Region.