Newsletter No. 127, January 1991

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Other News 1. Mamluk Studies The Middle East Documentation Center of the University of Chicago is presently organising the first issue of Mamluk Studies Review, which they will publish annually beginning in the autumn of 1997 They would like to hear from any member interested in contributing an article to the first or subsequent issues In addition, they can now offer a convenient electronic torum tor communication among Mamluk speciahsts through the MEDOC Mamluk Listserv You can subscribe by sending a message to majordomo@listhost uchicago edu The body of the text should read subscribe mamluk your-address The subject line should be left clear Mamluk Studies a bibliography, a compilation of more than 3400 citations to the secondary literature ot the field will be available in a searchable format on the World Wide Web shortly Information on accessing the bibliography will be given to subscribers ot the Mamluk Listserv as soon as it is available The Center is also compiling a list of scholars working in Mamluk studies and would welcome details from such people Please contact Bruce D Craig, Director, Middle East Documentation Center, University of Chicago, 5828 South Umversity Avenue, 201 Pick Hall, Chicago, Ilhnois 60637 USA Tel (1)312 702 8426 Fax (1)312 753 0569 E-mail midcast-library @ uchicago edu 2.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

A Chinese Opinion on Leprosy, Being a Tpanslation of A
A CHINESE OPINION ON LEPROSY, BEINGA TPANSLATIONOF A CHAPTERFROM THE MEDICALSTANDARD-WORK Imperial edition of the Golden Mirror for the medical class1) BY B. A. J. VAN WETTUM. ' LEPROSY. Leprosy always takes its origin from pestilential miasms. Its causes are three in number, and five injurious forms are distinguished. Also five forms with mortification of some part, which make it a most loathsome disease. By self-restraint in the first stage of his illness, the patient may perhaps preserve his COMMENTARY. The ancient name of this disease was - (pestilential "wind") This", JI, means "wind with poison in it". 1) First chapter of the 87tb volume. It was published in the 7th year of the reign of K'ien-Lung,A.D. 1742. According to Wylie, it is one of the best works of moderntimes for general medicalinformation. (A Wylie, Notes on Chineseliterature, pag. 82). It bas a 2) The. above forms the text of the essay. the shape of $ (rhyme) and consistsof four lines each of seven words. In the arrangementof these, not much care is taken with to and regard 2fi: fÃ (rhytm) flfi (rhyme). 3) The true meaningof the character as occurringin the present essay,is not 257 The Canon 4) says: "this If. means that the blood and the vital ' ' fluid are hot and spoiled". The vital fluid is no longer pure. That is the reason why the nosebone gets injured, the color of the face destroyed and the skin is covered with boils and sores. A poisonous wind has stationed itself in the veins and does not go away.
[Show full text]
Arresting Flows, Minting Coins, and Exerting Authority in Early Twentieth-Century Kham
Victorianizing Guangxu: Arresting Flows, Minting Coins, and Exerting Authority in Early Twentieth-Century Kham Scott Relyea, Appalachian State University Abstract In the late Qing and early Republican eras, eastern Tibet (Kham) was a borderland on the cusp of political and economic change. Straddling Sichuan Province and central Tibet, it was coveted by both Chengdu and Lhasa. Informed by an absolutist conception of territorial sovereignty, Sichuan officials sought to exert exclusive authority in Kham by severing its inhabitants from regional and local influence. The resulting efforts to arrest the flow of rupees from British India and the flow of cultural identity entwined with Buddhism from Lhasa were grounded in two misperceptions: that Khampa opposition to Chinese rule was external, fostered solely by local monasteries as conduits of Lhasa’s spiritual authority, and that Sichuan could arrest such influence, the absence of which would legitimize both exclusive authority in Kham and regional assertions of sovereignty. The intersection of these misperceptions with the significance of Buddhism in Khampa identity determined the success of Sichuan’s policies and the focus of this article, the minting and circulation of the first and only Qing coin emblazoned with an image of the emperor. It was a flawed axiom of state and nation builders throughout the world that severing local cultural or spiritual influence was possible—or even necessary—to effect a borderland’s incorporation. Keywords: Sichuan, southwest China, Tibet, currency, Indian rupee, territorial sovereignty, Qing borderlands On December 24, 1904, after an arduous fourteen-week journey along the southern road linking Chengdu with Lhasa, recently appointed assistant amban (Imperial Resident) to Tibet Fengquan reached Batang, a lush green valley at the western edge of Sichuan on the province’s border with central Tibet.
[Show full text]
CAST COINAGE of the MING REBELS John E. Sandrock
CAST COINAGE OF THE MING REBELS John E. Sandrock Collecting China's ancient coins can be a very worthwhile and rewarding experience. While at first glance this endeavor may appear overwhelming to the average Westerner, it is in reality not difficult once you master a few guidelines and get the hang of it. Essential to a good foundation of knowledge is a clear understanding of the chronology of dynasties, the evolution of the cash coin from ancient to modern times, the Chinese system of dating, the Nien Hao which identifies the coin to emperor and thus to dynasty, and the various forms of writing (calligraphy) used to form the standard characters. Once this basic framework is mastered, almost all Chinese coins fall into one dynastic category or another, facilitating identification and collection. Some do not, however, which brings us to the subject at hand. The coins of the Ming Rebels defy this pattern, as they fall between two dynasties, overlapping both. Thus they do not fit nicely into one category or another and consequently must be treated separately. To put this into historical perspective it is necessary to know that the Ming dynasty lasted from 1368 to the year 1644 and that its successor, the Ch'ing dynasty, existed from 1644 to its overthrow in 1911. Therefore our focus is on the final days of the Ming and beginning of the Ch'ing dynasties. The Ming era was a period of remarkable accomplishment. This was a period when the arts and craftsmanship flourished. Administration and learning soared to new heights.
[Show full text]
Chinese Postage Stamps by Clifford M
http://e-asia.uoregon.edu CHINESE POSTAGE STAMPS BY CLIFFORD M. DRURY THE CHINA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & ARTS Vol. III, No. 10 (October, 1925), pp. 530-535 CHINESE POSTAGE STAMPS BY CLIFFORD M. DRURY Those who are desirous of making collections of old Chinese curios and documents of historical interest can afford to turn their attention to Chinese postage stamps. During recent years there has been a great deal of interest displayed in the realm of philately. Among the ardent stamp collectors of today can he found no less a personage than the King of England himself. He is said to have one of the world’s finest collections. The resident in China, and especially the resident in Shanghai, has an unparalleled opportunity to build up a collection of Chinese stamps. In Shanghai there are a dozen or so Chinese and foreign dealers who have more or less complete stocks. The Philatelic Society of Shanghai frequently conducts stamp auctions. In addition to these there are a few public stamp auctions held each year. Sometimes as much as Tls. 15,000.00 worth of stamps are sold at such an auction. There is real sport in the pursuance of this study. The postal system of China goes far back into antiquity. The Chinese Postal Department, of today declares that the first Government posts were established during the Chou dynasty (1122-255 B.C.). Only government messages were then carried. In about the year 1402 A.D. this postal system was extended to include private messages. In recent times the postal system of China came under the control of powerful letter hongs which seem to have given very faithful service.
[Show full text]
The Circulation of Foreign Silver Coins in Southern Coastal Provinces of China 1790-1890
The Circulation of Foreign Silver Coins in Southern Coastal Provinces of China 1790-1890 GONG Yibing A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in History •The Chinese University of Hong Kong August 2006 The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any person(s) intending to use a part or whole of the materials in the thesis in a proposed publication must seek copyright release from the Dean of the Graduate School. /y統系位書口 N^� pN 0 fs ？jlj ^^university/M \3V\ubrary SYSTEM^^ Thesis/Assessment Committee Professor David Faure (Chair) Professor So Kee Long (Thesis Supervisor) Professor Cheung Sui Wai (Committee Member) 論文評審委員會科大衛教授(主席）蘇基朗教授(論文導師）張瑞威教授(委員） ABSTRACT This is a study of the monetary history of the Qing dynasty, with its particular attentions on the history of foreign silver coins in the southern coastal provinces, or, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, from 1790 to 1890. This study is concerned with the influx of foreign silver coins, the spread of their circulation in the Chinese territory, their fulfillment of the monetary functions, and the circulation patterns of the currency in different provinces. China, as a nation, had neither an integrated economy nor a uniform monetary system. When dealing with the Chinese monetary system in whatever temporal or spatial contexts, the regional variations should always be kept in mind. The structure of individual regional monetary market is closely related to the distinct regional demand for metallic currencies, the features of regional economies, the attitudes of local governments toward certain kinds of currencies, the proclivities of local people to metallic money of certain conditions, etc.
[Show full text]
Chinese Banknotes
Chinese Banknotes 26th AUCTION AUKTIONSHAUS Christoph Gärtner GmbH & Co. KG 14th October 2013 - 9.00 am Steinbeisstr. 6+8 • 74321 Bietigheim-Bissingen/Germany • Tel. +49-(0)7142-789400 • Fax. +49-(0)7142-789410 • [email protected] • www.auktionen-gaertner.de CG Dear philatelic & numismatic friend Since its inception, the House of Christoph Gärtner has had a strong personal interest in the philately of The Far East. Indeed, it has built a reputation on presenting the best possible quality and widest range of stamps, stationery and postal history of this fascinating and culturally diverse area. Now, with this current sale of Chinese banknotes, the House of Christoph Gärtner And it was China that imagined into existence fantastically colored silks to delight the announces its intention to forge a new path through this region. With the same rigorous eyes as swell as phantasmagoric kites to dare the skies. And yes, noodles, that wonderful and carefully, deliberated standards set while working with the philately of the Far East, it is combination of the utilitarian and the pleasurable. Of these, archeologist have found his objective to introduce you to the enthralling and beguiling ﬁ eld of Chinese paper money examples dating back 4,000 years. and numismatics. He does this with the assurance that, as with stamps, his new passion will soon be yours as well. And of course, to pay for all of this, it was China who invented paper money. Beginning in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), paper money was institutionalized during the And why not? From the time of Marco Polo, the West has been intrigued and awed by Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279AD).
[Show full text]
Chinese Gold (Boom), 2015 “It Represents the Gold Mining in Its Purest and Most Primitive Form...” -Ubermorgen
cheap shit for themselves as possible without throwing the system completely out of whack. (In the finance industry, human rights is a footnote, if anything.) What lies ahead for the Warcraft economy? Let’s keep watching it in the future, CHINESE let’s keep watching chinese prisons, let’s keep watching the structurally weak areas of the USA. http://www.ubermorgen.com/2007/projects/Chinese_Gold/ GOLD a1.Chinese Gold (Boom), 2015 “it represents the gold mining in its purest and most primitive form...” -Ubermorgen https://vimeo.com/141693496 UBERMORGEN September 27 a2.Chinese Gold, Untitled 1 - 7, 2006 - November 8, 2017 @LIMA Photographs in one of the hundreds of workshops where young chinese play World of Warcraft in China. http://www.hansbernhard.com/X/pages/photo/pages/ chinese_gold_workshop.html b.Chinese Coin (Red Blood), 2015 Chinese Coin mining has recently made the People’s Republic of China the world’s largest Bitcoin producer. Mining requires exertion and it slowly makes new currency available at a rate that resembles the rate at which commodities like b a2 a1 gold, copper, diamonds, nickel, rare earth, silver, uranium and zinc are mined from the ground. One of the reasons for the fast growth is the buildout of hydropower in the west of the country. The first petahash mining farms were built in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia where coal was cheap and plentiful, but cheap coal can’t compete with free water and now the farms are migrating en masse towards the west. a.Chinese Gold, 2006-2015 One of the multi-petahash bitcoin mines is nestled in the In China there are over 2000 Online-Gaming Workshops Tibetan mountains.
[Show full text]
War Finance and Logistics in Late Imperial China Monies, Markets, and Finance in East Asia, 1600–1900
War Finance and Logistics in Late Imperial China Monies, Markets, and Finance in East Asia, 1600–1900 Edited by Hans Ulrich Vogel VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mmf War Finance and Logistics in Late Imperial China A Study of the Second Jinchuan Campaign (1771–1776) By Ulrich Theobald LEIDEn • bOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: Detail from the copperplate engravings to the second Jinchuan campaign (Pingding Liang Jinchuan desheng tu), plate “Conquest of the area around Ripang” (Gongke Ripang yi dai). The detail shows Manchu bowmen and musketeers to the right, in close combat with Jinchuan “rebels” hidden in a trench. To the left side and in the back, war towers can be seen. Courtesy of the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Theobald, Ulrich. War finance and logistics in late imperial China : a study of the Second Jinchuan Campaign (1771–1776) / by Ulrich Theobald. p. cm. — (Monies, markets, and finance in East Asia, 1600–1900) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-25310-0 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-25567-8 (e-book) 1. Aba Zangzu Qiangzu Zizhizhou (China)—History, Military—18th century. 2. War finance—History— 18th century. 3. War, Cost of—History—18th century. 4. Logistics—History—18th century. I. Title. II. Title: Study of the Second Jinchuan Campaign (1771–1776). DS797.77.A63T44 2013 951.’5032—dc23 2013019489 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities.
[Show full text]
From Tin to Pewter: Craft and Statecraft in China, 1700-1844
From Tin to Pewter: Craft and Statecraft in China, 1700-1844 Yijun Wang Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Yijun Wang All rights reserved ABSTRACT From Tin to Pewter: Craft and Statecraft in China, 1700 to 1844 Yijun Wang This dissertation examines the transmissions of technology and changes in the culture of statecraft by tracing the itinerary of tin from ore in mines to everyday objects. From the eighteenth century, with the expansion of the Qing empire and global trade, miners migrated from the east coast of China to the southwest frontiers of the Qing empire (1644-1912) and into Southeast Asia, bringing their mining technology with them. The tin from Southeast Asia, in return, inspired Chinese pewter artisans to invent new styles and techniques of metalworking. Furthermore, the knowledge of mining, metalworking, and trade was transferred from miners, artisans, and merchants into the knowledge system of scholar-officials, gradually changing the culture of statecraft in the Qing dynasty. This dissertation explores how imperial expansion and the intensive material exchange brought by global trade affected knowledge production and transmission, gradually changing the culture of statecraft in China. In the Qing dynasty, people used tin, the component of two common alloys, pewter and bronze, to produce objects of daily use as well as copper coins. Thus, tin was not only important to people’s everyday lives, but also to the policy-making of the Qing state. In this way, tin offers an exceptional opportunity to investigate artisans and intellectuals’ approach to technology, while it also provides a vantage point from which to examine how Qing bureaucrats managed the world, a world of human and non-human resources.
[Show full text]
Nº De Arquivo
Maria João Narciso Furtado de Melo Pereira Licenciada em Conservação e Restauro CHINESE COINS IN COPPER BASED ALLOYS: ELEMENTAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Conservação e Restauro, especialidade Ciências da Conservação Orientador: Maria de Fátima Araújo, Investigadora Principal, IST/ITN, Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade Técnica de Lisboa Co-orientador: Rui Jorge Cordeiro Silva, Professor Auxiliar, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Júri: Presidente: Prof. Doutor Fernando Jorge da Silva Pina Arguentes: Prof. Doutor Luís Filipe Malheiros de Freitas Ferreira Prof. Doutor António José Estevão Grande Candeias Vogais: Profª Doutora Márcia Vilarigues Prof. Doutor António Manuel Monge Soares Março 2013 Chinese Coins In Copper Based Alloys: Elemental And Microstructural Characterization Copyright: Maria João Narciso Furtado, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa A Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia e a Universidade Nova de Lisboa têm o direito, perpétuo e sem limites geográficos, de arquivar e publicar esta dissertação através de exemplares impressos reproduzidos em papel ou de forma digital, ou por qualquer outro meio conhecido ou que venha a ser inventado, e de a divulgar através de repositórios científicos e de admitir a sua cópia e distribuição com objectivos educacionais ou de investigação, não comerciais, desde que seja dado crédito ao autor e editor. Lisboa, Setembro de 2012 ii Dedication & Acknowledgements To my family, especially my parents, who have always motivated me to work hard and pursue an education; and to my husband that also always supported and encouraged me. To my daughter, so she can one day read about the work that accompanied her mother during her first childhood and understand what was shown and discussed in the many conferences that she attended since such a young age.
[Show full text]
Explaining the Flows of Silver in and out of China
Working Papers No. 173/13 A Trojan Horse in Daoguang China? Explaining the flows of silver in and out of China Alejandra Irigoin © Alejandra Irigoin January 2013 1 Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0) 20 7955 7860 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7955 7730 1 A Trojan Horse in Daoguang China? Explaining the flows of silver in and out of China1 Alejandra Irigoin Written on board of US Steamer San Jacinto – anchored in Shanghai in October 1856 - a report to the New York Times on the “Progress of the Rebellion in China” indicated that the US government “was forced to buy the Carolus dollars at an increasing sacrifice in order to pay its high salaried officers, not for what they are bought, for a Carolus dollars count not more than a Mexican or American with the pursers of the US navy”. In Shanghai the coin was at 50% premium above of the Mexican coin or any other silver coin of equal weight in circulation. No reason was given for such wild appreciation other than “the prejudice of the Chinese” in favour of the old Spanish American coin. According to the source “one hundred Carolus could buy in any established commercial house in China 150 American dollar or other silver dollars (and) a hundred pound draft on the bank of England maybe had for 250 or 270 Carolus, and larger or smaller ones in the same ratio” at the time when 450 or more pesos were required elsewhere in Europe or America for a sterling.
[Show full text]
Glimpses of Seventeenth Century Currency and Mensuration in Siam
199 Glimpses of Seventeenth Century Currency and Mensuration in Siam Lotika Varadarajan* Siam occupied a special position in the trade of the seventeenth century due to its strong commercial links with Japan and China. In fact, Europeans initially gravitated towards Siam not so much on account of the attractions of the articles indigenous to the country but because of its entrepot trade. There was considerable European attention to the system of currency and mensuration prevalent in Siam particularly during the reign of King Narai (1657-1688), when foreigners received a generous welcome in the country. European interests were not, however, confined to Siam alone. They endeav oured to evolve a common terminology to cover the different units of value, weights and measures with which they had to cope in the course of their commercial operations over the entire region. Asians encountered little diffi culty in this field, as they were quite familiar with all the variations operative in these markets. It was left to the Europeans to record the units which they found. This was all the more necessary not only because Asiatic trade was by its nature essentially a carrying one, but also because of the many different currencies and scales of mensuration that were found in operation in any market at a given point of time. The Siamese system reflected the various streams which had entered into the cultural heritage of the country. R. Camac Temple mentions three dominat ing influences: the Chinese decimal scale absorbed from Burma; the quaternary scale which may either have been indigenous or have been adopted from Khmer civilization; and the ancient Indian literary scale of 320 raktikas to the pala.l To this were added several rough and ready market variants quaintly described by the seventeenth century French visitor to the Siamese court, Simon de la Loubere.
[Show full text]