My Four Years in Estonia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

My Four Years in Estonia My four years in Estonia Ömer Altuğ Ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to Estonia, 2001–2005 I think it is a great idea to include in the yearbooks of the Estonian Foreign Ministry short essays by ambassadors who have recently left Tallinn upon the termination of their terms of missions. I am indeed thankful to the editors that I have been given the opportunity to contribute. My Estonian experience started on the windy evening of 31 October 2001 on a tur- bulent fl ight from Ankara via Stockholm, as if reminding me of the not-so-easy task lying immediately ahead: setting up a Turkish Embassy and shouldering the responsibility of being the fi rst resident Turkish ambassador in Tallinn. The Radisson SAS Hotel became the initial home and offi ce for me, my wife and our two-year-old daughter. During my fi rst days and weeks in Tallinn my primary collocutors were real estate agencies, employment bureaus, furniture dealers, shops selling stationery items, household goods and appliances, electronics etc. Fortunately, and thanks to their cooperative and effi cient attitude, a functioning embassy was created in a matter of a few months, the chancellery at a historic house located in the city centre on Narva Road and the residence in Merivälja overlooking the beautiful Bay of Tallinn with the Old Town’s silhouette just across. Thereupon I could devote myself more freely to making whatever contribution possible to the furthering of the ever-friendly Turkish- Estonian relations that had been offi cially established as early as in 1924. But from where had I to start? I didn’t have to ponder too long because I had to immerse myself in the preparatory work for our President’s state visit to Estonia. The visit of President Ahmet Necdet Sezer on 18–19 April 2002 laid the basic framework within which I had to concentrate my future efforts. My four years in Estonia witnessed another state visit, this time by his H.E. Arnold Rüütel to Turkey, as well as several mutual ministerial visits and many technical-level meetings by the high-ranking offi cials of the two countries, all of which have added further impetus to the fl ourishing bilateral relations. 81 2005 ESTONIAN MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS YEARBOOK The problem-free nature of Turkish-Estonian relations remained unchanged. Many agreements in the fi elds of defense, economic cooperation, trade, business, culture and tourism were signed and started to be implemented. The trade volume, which used to be a very modest 1 million USD ten years ago, reached 100 million USD in 2005. The businessmen of the two countries started to establish direct contacts. Several Turkish cultural manifestations were organized in Tallinn and other cities. The number of Estonian tourists visiting Turkey continued to steeply rise and the Turkish tourists began to discover the attractions of Estonian nature, history and culture. Undoubtedly, there remains much room for improvement in all these fi elds. Apart from all these developments in the context of bilateral relations, my four years in Estonia were also very interesting in terms of witnessing Estonia’s rapid integration with the Western world, especially by becoming member to NATO and the European Union. A map of Europe that was published by the Estonian Ministry of Culture and given to me at my fi rst visit to that institution depicted both Estonia and Turkey as lighthouses overseeing the borders of the Western world. For me this was symbolic of the posi- tive nature of Estonia’s general mindset towards Turkey and the Turkish people. It also meant that Turkey and Estonia were in the same boat that was sailing in waters characterized by common values such as democracy, free market economy, respect to human rights and the rule of law. I am very happy to say that during my whole stay in Estonia I never encountered anything that could change the message that was embedded in that map. During my four years in Estonia the doors of every echelon of the state apparatus were always open to me. My interlocutors always distinguished themselves with their correctness, candor and punctuality, traits that make life easy for a foreign diplomat, if not for all human beings. What impressed me above all was their very strong sense of pride over their national culture, language and history, as well as consciousness about the present and the future, all of which is very similar to the main characteristics of the Turkish people. I have every reason to believe that the future for Turkey and Estonia is very bright. I hope that I have made many friends in my four years in Estonia and that our paths will cross again. January 2006, Ankara 82.
Recommended publications
  • AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ Abdullah
    AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ Abdullah KÜTÜK DEMOKRATİK HUKUK DEVLETİ ve HÜKÜMET SİSTEMLERİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN TÜRK ANAYASAL TARİHİNDE CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI Kamu Hukuku Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi Antalya, 2012 AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ Abdullah KÜTÜK DEMOKRATİK HUKUK DEVLETİ ve HÜKÜMET SİSTEMLERİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN TÜRK ANAYASAL TARİHİNDE CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI Danışman Yrd. Doç. Dr. İbrahim Uğur ESGÜN Kamu Hukuku Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi Antalya, 2012 Akdeniz Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitiisii MiidiiLrltiliine, Abdullah KUTOK'ffn bu gahgmasr jtirimiz tarafindan Kamu Huhrku Ana Bilim Dah Yiiksek Lisans Programt tezi olarak kabul edilmigtir. Baekan()q4rprc^tl) i ttq* tu6[]N hJ.a"q.o.. Yy-- Ar"rJ ro&U Uye(Brnlqneer) ' VrJ'O'c'&-' 1J"'li',l- YTLNAL uy" ' wJ.Drc,.bf ' ?kit.^.ef 9\{"-'{"'"; rezBaelrg: be,^-Vr-h\- "Xrir* bQ,hh vq T-rsr'vrdz C'^t'*$"!'"$ P<rs5ekh(.'oAen f:-fu' A^^"Y/>^t Onay : Yukandaki imzalann, adr gegen 6$etim iiyelerine ait oldulunu onaylanm. Tez Savunma Tarlrri Ut.tOAtzotz MezuniyetTarihi :l*6.tZOtZ Prof.Dr. Mehmet $EN Miidiir İ Ç İ N D E K İ L E R K I S A L T M A L A R L İ S T E S İ .................................................................................. iv Ö Z E T ..................................................................................................................................... vi S U M M A R Y ....................................................................................................................... vii G İ R İ Ş ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Growth, Poverty Reduction, and Inequality
    32691 At the Frontlines of Public Disclosure Authorized Development Reflections from the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized EDITED BY INDERMIT S. GILL & TODD PUGATCH Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK At the Frontlines of Development Reflections from the World Bank At the Frontlines of Development Reflections from the World Bank Edited by Indermit S. Gill and Todd Pugatch Washington, D.C. © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington,DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www.worldbank.org E-mail [email protected] All rights reserved. 123408070605 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Exec- utive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work.The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other informa- tion shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions: The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law.The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's Who in Politics in Turkey
    WHO’S WHO IN POLITICS IN TURKEY Sarıdemir Mah. Ragıp Gümüşpala Cad. No: 10 34134 Eminönü/İstanbul Tel: (0212) 522 02 02 - Faks: (0212) 513 54 00 www.tarihvakfi.org.tr - [email protected] © Tarih Vakfı Yayınları, 2019 WHO’S WHO IN POLITICS IN TURKEY PROJECT Project Coordinators İsmet Akça, Barış Alp Özden Editors İsmet Akça, Barış Alp Özden Authors Süreyya Algül, Aslı Aydemir, Gökhan Demir, Ali Yalçın Göymen, Erhan Keleşoğlu, Canan Özbey, Baran Alp Uncu Translation Bilge Güler Proofreading in English Mark David Wyers Book Design Aşkın Yücel Seçkin Cover Design Aşkın Yücel Seçkin Printing Yıkılmazlar Basın Yayın Prom. ve Kağıt San. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Evren Mahallesi, Gülbahar Cd. 62/C, 34212 Bağcılar/İstanbull Tel: (0212) 630 64 73 Registered Publisher: 12102 Registered Printer: 11965 First Edition: İstanbul, 2019 ISBN Who’s Who in Politics in Turkey Project has been carried out with the coordination by the History Foundation and the contribution of Heinrich Böll Foundation Turkey Representation. WHO’S WHO IN POLITICS IN TURKEY —EDITORS İSMET AKÇA - BARIŞ ALP ÖZDEN AUTHORS SÜREYYA ALGÜL - ASLI AYDEMİR - GÖKHAN DEMİR ALİ YALÇIN GÖYMEN - ERHAN KELEŞOĞLU CANAN ÖZBEY - BARAN ALP UNCU TARİH VAKFI YAYINLARI Table of Contents i Foreword 1 Abdi İpekçi 3 Abdülkadir Aksu 6 Abdullah Çatlı 8 Abdullah Gül 11 Abdullah Öcalan 14 Abdüllatif Şener 16 Adnan Menderes 19 Ahmet Altan 21 Ahmet Davutoğlu 24 Ahmet Necdet Sezer 26 Ahmet Şık 28 Ahmet Taner Kışlalı 30 Ahmet Türk 32 Akın Birdal 34 Alaattin Çakıcı 36 Ali Babacan 38 Alparslan Türkeş 41 Arzu Çerkezoğlu
    [Show full text]
  • Sağlik Harcamalari Ve Göstergelerinin
    Medeniyet Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 Yıl: 2015 Journal of Civilization Studies, Volume: 2 Issue: 3 Year: 2015 55 POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND ERDOGAN: A REVIEW TO 27 APRIL E-MEMORANDUM PROCESS Süleyman TEMİZ Abstract: After the 2002 general election in Turkey, Justice and Development Party has received significant vote percentage and the Party has become single ruling party in Turkey. Under these circumstances, after long- term coalition period Turkey has started its transformation. At the beginning, like every newly established Turkish government, the AK party started to have problems with the Turkish army. The initial conflict emerged from democratic reforms aimed at harmonization with the European Union requirements. Actually, it was a classic disagreement, which has been seen all the time in Turkish politics because of the sharing of administration power between AK party and the army. This article investigates the role of Erdogan's policy and his political leadership on Turkish Army. Keywords: Erdogan, Turkey, Election, Army, Secularism. POLİTİK LİDERLİK VE ERDOĞAN: 27 NİSAN E-MEMORANDUM SÜRECİNE BİR BAKIŞ Öz: Türkiye'de yapılan 2002 genel seçimlerinden sonra, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi kayda değer bir oy oranı elde etti ve Parti, tek başına iktidar oldu. Bu koşullar altında, uzun dönem devam eden koalisyon hükümetleri devrinden sonra Türkiye dönüşümüne başladı. Her yeni kurulan hükümette olduğu gibi, AK Parti’de ordu ile sorun yaşamaya başladı. İlk tartışma konusu, Avrupa Birliği gerekliliklerine uyum sağlamayı amaçlayan demokratik reformlar nedeniye ortaya çıkmıştır. Esasen, AK Parti yönetimi ile ordu arasındaki bu yönetim gücünün paylaşımı sebebiyle ortaya çıkan anlaşmazlıklar Türk siyasetinde hemen hemen her hükümetin yaşadığı bir durumdu.
    [Show full text]
  • In Strategic Latency and World Power: How Technology
    i Strategic Latency and World Power: How Technology Is Changing Our Concepts of Security Edited by Zachary Davis, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Michael Nacht, University of California, Berkeley Ronald Lehman, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Published by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Center for Global Security Research, L-189 7000 East Avenue Livermore, CA 94550 Copyright 2014 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The entire contents of this publication are protected by copyright. All rights reserved ISBN: 978-0-9960966-0-7 About the cover: The cover is a frieze painted by Giulio Parigi around 1600, from the Galleria degli Uffizi in Florence, Italy, depicting the legendary use of a system of mirrors designed by Archimedes to focus sunlight intended to burn up Roman ships invading the Greek city-state of Syracuse in 213 B.C. While the military history of Archimedes' directed energy weapon remains in question, the painting illustrates how technological innovation translates into strategic latency. To download the ebook: See cgsr.llnl.gov ii Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52- 07NA27344. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Türgi 85 - Eesti 90 Turkey 85 - Estonia 90 Sõprus Friendship Läbi Through Aegade Time Sisukord
    TÜRGI 85 - EESTI 90 TURKEY 85 - ESTONIA 90 SÕPRUS FRIENDSHIP LÄBI THROUGH AEGADE TIME SISUKORD CONTENTS Türgi Vabariigi suursaadiku eessõna 3 Introduction by Ambassador of Turkey Kronoloogia 5 Timeline Kahepoolsed lepingud Eesti ja Türgi vahel 7 Bilateral Agreements between Estonia and Turkey Kõrgetasemelised visiidid Eesti ja Türgi vahel 8 High Level Visits between Estonia and Turkey Iseseisvussõjad ja parlamentide avamine 9 Independence Wars and the Opening of National Assemblies Eesti-Türgi suhete algus ja Eesti-Türgi sõprusleping (1924) 13 Beginning of Estonian-Turkish Relations and the Estonian-Turkish Treaty of Friendship (1924) Riigijuhtide kirjad 17 Letters from the Heads of State Saatkondade ja konsulaatide asutamine Eestis ja Türgis 22 Establishment of Embassies and Consulates in Estonia and Turkey 1877.-1878. aasta Vene-Türgi sõja veteranide otsimise kampaania 27 Campaign for Searching Ex-servicemen of the Russo-Turkish War 1877-1878 Eesti-Türgi majandussuhted 32 Estonian-Turkish Economic Relations Türgi naised. Eesti ajakirjandus Türgi reformidest 36 Turkish Women. Turkish Reforms in the Estonian Press Türgi välispoliitika arengud Eesti ajakirjanduses 40 Turkish Foreign Policy Developments in the Estonian Press Eestlased Türgis, türklased Eestis 44 Estonians in Turkey, Turks in Estonia Türgi arhitektuur eesti ajakirjanduses 48 Turkish Architecture in the Estonian Press Esemed Türgist riigipea residentsi tarvis, Sultan Osman II portre 49 Turkish Items Acquired for the Residence of the Head of State, Portrait of Sultan Osman
    [Show full text]
  • Country Fact Sheet
    COUNTRY FACT SHEET TURKEY August 2007 Research Directorate Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Disclaimer This report was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This paper is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Research completed: 8 August 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. POLITICAL BACKGROUND 3. POLITICAL PARTIES 4. ARMED GROUPS AND OTHER NON-STATE ACTORS 5. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS ENDNOTES REFERENCES 2 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Official name Republic of Turkey Geography Turkey is located in southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia and has a total area of 780,580 km². Neighbouring countries are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq and Syria. Turkey borders the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The climate is temperate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Population and density Population: 71,158,647 (July 2007 estimate). Density: 94.7 persons per km² (mid-2005 estimate). Principal cities and populations (2005 estimate) Istanbul 9,770,000; Ankara (capital) 3,587,000; Izmir 2,498,000; Bursa 1,411,000; Adana 1,247,000. Languages Turkish is the official language. Other languages are Kurdish, Dimli (also known as Zaza), Azeri, Kabardian and Gagauz. Between 1982 and 1991, a law was in effect prohibiting the use of Kurdish. Religions Islam is practised by approximately 99.8% of the population (mostly Sunni).
    [Show full text]
  • The Generational and Social Class Bases of Pro-Democratic Culture in Turkey: a Quantitative Analysis with WVS Data
    The Generational and Social Class Bases of Pro-Democratic Culture in Turkey: A Quantitative Analysis with WVS Data Murat İnan A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Department of Politics 16.06.2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Working as a PhD student at the University of Sheffield, was an interesting and challenging experience for me. This is a brief but sincere acknowledgement to all those who supported me in this part of my life. First and foremost, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my family; my mother, Naciye İnan and my father, Osman İnan. Without their support since I was born, I would not be where I am today. I take special pleasure in acknowledging my first supervisor Dr Maria Grasso, who contributed immensely to my academic development. Although my PhD project was her first ‘First Supervision’, she was visionary, supportive and understanding. Her enthusiasm and energy for research have been particularly motivational for me. Without her support over the last few years, it would have hardly been possible for me to finalize my doctoral work. I will always be grateful for having the opportunity to work with her. I would also like to acknowledge Dr Alistair McMillan for accepting my Ph.D. proposal and for being my First Supervisor in the first year of my studies and since then my Second Supervisor. I also would like to thank him for reading my final draft thesis and making several important suggestions for this work. I am also very grateful to Mrs Sarah Cooke, who has always been there for me to help and provide guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 HDP Supporters Murdered by Counter Forces Laid to Rest
    3 HDP supporters murdered by counter forces laid to rest IDENTY ABOUT US COPYRIGHT KURDÎ TÜRKÇE ENGLISH MAIN PAGE NEWS POLITICS WOMEN YOUTH ECOLOGY WORK LİFE ALL NEWS LOGIN CULTURE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY SPOR LOCAL AGENDA OF ELECTION NEWS ⌂ BACK TO HOMEPAGE + 24 3 HDP supporters murdered by counter forces laid to rest - View More Articles 21 20.06.2015 15:55 YPG continue to attack ISIS in rural Girê Spî 1 15:50 'I'm sorry that I couldn't look at Demirel's dirty face' 1 14:39 Father asking for his children killers sued as perpetrator! 1 14:12 Dayiken Şemiyê: Missing and disappearances suffered at Demirel's term 1 14:03 Girê Spî: Life turning back to normal 1 13:25 Condolence tent for MLKP fighter Akdaş 1 11:00 IHD to apply to Supreme Court for imprisoned PYD members 1 10:42 Mexico beer centre attack leaves 10 dead 13:37 Save with Photos Print 10 June 2015 Save 10:41 Majority of victims of Charleston church shooting women DİYARBAKIR (DİHA) - The three persons murdered by counter forces in Diyarbakır last night, Bayram Dağtan, 10:26 Women take to the streets for Bayram Özelçi and Emin Ensen, have been laid to rest following a ceremony attended by thousands of people. Cansu Kaya 1 10:13 IHD reports on refugees’ problems HDP (Peoples' Democratic Party) supporters Bayram Özelçi, Bayram Dağtan and Emin Ensen lost their lives in 1 hospital last night after they were shot by members of HUDA-PAR who randomly opened fire on people in the streets 10:13 YPG forces continue to advance of Diyarbakır yesterday evening.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Dutch Borders: Transnational Politics Among Colonial Migrants, Guest Workers and the Second Generation Mügge, Liza
    www.ssoar.info Beyond Dutch borders: transnational politics among colonial migrants, guest workers and the second generation Mügge, Liza Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Mügge, L. (2011). Beyond Dutch borders: transnational politics among colonial migrants, guest workers and the second generation. (IMISCoe Research). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press. https://nbn-resolving.org/ urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-273603 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de IMISCOE RESEARCH Beyond Dutch Borders Transnational Politics among Colonial Migrants, Guest Workers and the Second Generation liza mgge A msterdam University Press Beyond Dutch Borders IMISCOE International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe The IMISCOE Research Network unites researchers from, at present, 28 institutes specialising in studies of international migration, integration and social cohesion in Europe. What began in 2004 as a Network of Excellence sponsored by the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission has become, as of April 2009, an independent self-funding endeavour open to qualified researchers and research institutes worldwide. From the start, IMISCOE has promoted integrated, multidisciplinary and globally comparative research led by scholars from various branches of the economic and social sciences, the humanities and law.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Coups in Modern Turkey (1960 – 2007)
    THO FACTSHEET July 13, 2017 A Brief History of Coups in Modern Turkey (1960 – 2007) Alexander Snow – Research and Editorial Intern, THO THE 1960 COUP The Pre-Coup Political Climate Adnan Menderes’ Democrat Party (DP) was a populist, center-right party that espoused moderately Islamic and free market values. Under Menderes, the party had grown increasingly authoritarian, openly religious, and willing to engage with the USSR – none of which pleased a military that saw itself as the vanguard of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk’s legacy. The Coup On May 27, 1960, a radio broadcast went out announcing that a military takeover had taken place overnight. The officers had spent years planning the coup. They deliberately sought out a figurehead to buttress their legitimacy, and in May, General Cemal Gursel – popular among the rank-and-file – agreed to participate. Once the coup had occurred, Gursel was appointed head of state, prime minister, minister of defense, and head of the newly-created National Unity Committee (NUC), which was made up of about 40 officers. The Post-Coup Political Climate While the armed forces claimed the coup was nonpartisan, the takeover’s national reception indicated otherwise. It was received with jubilation in Ankara and Istanbul, particularly among the intellectual and student classes, but it was much less well-received in the rest of the country. The NUC moved quickly to establish its hold. On August 31, the ruling DP was suspended and later dissolved. Prime Minister Menderes and two other high-ranking DP officials were tried and executed in September 1961. The NUC also issued a decision in August 1960 that forced 235 of 260 generals and 5,000 colonels and majors to retire.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology January 1 - December 31, 2003
    CHRONOLOGY JANUARY 1 - DECEMBER 31, 2003 CONTENTS I. DOMESTİC DEVELOPMENTS II. RELATİONS WITH EUROPEAN STATES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION III. RELATİONS WITH THE UNITED STATES AND NATO IV. RELATİONS WITH THE MİDDLE EAST V. RELATİONS WITH RUSSİA, CAUCASIA AND CENTRAL ASIA VI. OTHERS I. DOMESTİC DEVELOPMENTS January 15- Parliament passed a law amending the National Security Council law according to a Constitutional amendment made last year. January 24- The regulations allovving religious communities' foundations to possess real estate property vvas published in the Offîcial Gazette to go into effect. February 11- The Turkish Red Crescent expressed its readiness to provide shelter for Iraqi refugees in case of a war in Iraq. March 11- President Ahmet Necdet Sezer designated the Justice and Development Party leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to form the nevv government. March 13- The Constitutional Court ruled to outlavv the People's Democracy Party (HADEP). 'Prepared by Dr. Özgür Mengiler 228 the turksh yearbook [vol. xxxıv May 4- Turkish Aerospace Industry (TAİ) is planning nevv strategic defense projects including the production of AWACS early warning planes, FLA transportation planes and attack helicopters. Juııe 24- Turkey Announced opening her air bases and ports to be used for humanitarian aid and logistics operations by coalition countries. July 1- The Nevv Vessel Traffıc Management Information System equipped vvith radar started operating to facilitate smooth and safe navigation along the Turkish straits. July 9- Turkey dropped to number 96 among 175 countries according to the 2003 Humanitarian Development Report prepared by the United Nations Development Program. July 18- Turkish non-governmental organizations began holding a series of conferences on the benefıts and diffıculties of Turkey's EU membership.
    [Show full text]