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Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me. -
French 1St Army, 15 September 1914
French 1st Army 15 September 1914 Commanding Officer: General Dubail 14th Corps: General Baret 27th Infantry Division: General Blazer 53rd Brigade: Colonel Chepey 75th Infantry Regiment 140th Infantry Regiment 14th Alpine Chasseur Battalion (Alpine Group) 54th Brigade: Colonel Rouvier 52nd Infantry Regiment 7th Alpine Chasseur Battalion (Alpine Group) Cavalry: 9th Hussar Regiment (1 sqn) Artillery: 2nd Artillery Regiment (RAC)(3 75mm groups) 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment (RAM)(1 btry 65mm) 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment (RAM)(1 btry 65mm) Engineers: 14/1 Co., 4th Regiment 28th Infantry Division: General Sorbets 55th Brigade: Colonel Rabier 22nd Infantry Regiment 99th Infantry Regiment 56th Brigade: Colonel Hallouin 30th Infantry Regiment 11th B.A.C. (Alpine Group) Cavalry: 9th Hussars Regiment (1 sqn) Artillery: 54th Artillery Regiment (RAC)(3 75mm groups) 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment (RAM)(1 btry 65mm) Engineers: 14/2 Co., 4th Regiment Reserve Cavalry: 9th Hussar Regiment (4 sqns) Artillery: 54th Heavy Artillery Regiment (1st Group of 155 C.T.R. Epinal (2 155mm L guns & 2 120mm L guns) Engineers: 14/3, 14/6, 14/16, 14/21 Co., 4th Regiment D.T./8th 71st Reserve Division: General Kaufmant 141st Brigade: Colonel Keller 349th Infantry Regiment 358th Infantry Regiment 370th Infantry Regiment 142nd Brigade: Colonel Clause 217th Infantry Regiment 221st Infantry Regiment 309th Infantry Regiment Attached: 1 170th Infantry Regiment (4 bns) 41st Cyclist Pioneer Battalion 71st Cyclist Pioneer Battalion 43rd Cyclist Pioneer Battalion 50th Cyclist -
Our Wisconsin Boys in Épinal Military Cemetery, France
Our Wisconsin Boys in Épinal Military Cemetery, France by the students of History 357: The Second World War 1 The Students of History 357: The Second World War University of Wisconsin, Madison Victor Alicea, Victoria Atkinson, Matthew Becka, Amelia Boehme, Ally Boutelle, Elizabeth Braunreuther, Michael Brennan, Ben Caulfield, Kristen Collins, Rachel Conger, Mitch Dannenberg, Megan Dewane, Tony Dewane, Trent Dietsche, Lindsay Dupre, Kelly Fisher, Amanda Hanson, Megan Hatten, Sarah Hogue, Sarah Jensen, Casey Kalman, Ted Knudson, Chris Kozak, Nicole Lederich, Anna Leuman, Katie Lorge, Abigail Miller, Alexandra Niemann, Corinne Nierzwicki, Matt Persike, Alex Pfeil, Andrew Rahn, Emily Rappleye, Cat Roehre, Melanie Ross, Zachary Schwarz, Savannah Simpson, Charles Schellpeper, John Schermetzler, Hannah Strey, Alex Tucker, Charlie Ward, Shuang Wu, Jennifer Zelenko 2 The students of History 357 with Professor Roberts 3 Foreword This project began with an email from Monsieur Joel Houot, a French citizen from the village of Val d’Ajol to Mary Louise Roberts, professor of History at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Mr. Houot wrote to Professor Roberts, an historian of the American G.I.s in Normandy, to request information about Robert Kellett, an American G.I. buried in Épinal military cemetary, located near his home. The email, reproduced here in French and English, was as follows: Bonjour madame...Je demeure dans le village du Val d'Ajol dans les Vosges, et non loin de la se trouve le cimetière américain du Quéquement à Dinozé-Épinal ou repose 5255 sodats américains tombés pour notre liberté. J'appartiens à une association qui consiste a parrainer une ou plusieurs tombes de soldat...a nous de les honorer et à fleurir leur dernière demeure...Nous avons les noms et le matricule de ces héros et également leur état d'origine...moi même je parraine le lieutenant KELLETT, Robert matricule 01061440 qui a servi au 315 th infantry régiment de la 79 th infantry division, il a été tué le 20 novembre 1944 sur le sol de France... -
2018 Battle of the Bulge Sept18.Indd
CLERVAUX - LANZERATH - ELSENBORN RIDGE - MALMEDY - LA GLEIZE BASTOGNE - LUXEMBOURG AMERICAN CEMETERY • FEATURING BATTLEFIELD GUIDE ROLAND GAUL • Battle of the Bulge 7 Days • September 26 – OCTOBER 2, 2018 Walk in the footsteps of American soldiers who battled against Hitler's “Last Gamble.” Venture into the Ardennes and imagine the lush forests you encounter blanketed in snow, the way the American GIs found them during that harrowing winter of 1944 - 1945. BOOK EARLY AND SAVE $1,000 PER COUPLE WHEN BOOKED BY MARCH 26, 2018 CALL US AT 1-877-813-3329 x 257 | 1 Letter from the President Dear Friend of the Museum, I invite you to join The National WWII Museum on a comprehensive tour of the sites made significant during the Battle of the Bulge. Expertly researched by our own staff and led by Luxembourg native and longtime friend of the Museum Roland Gaul, this is the most immersive tour of the Ardennes available today. From the famous “northern shoulder” of the Bulge near Elsenborn Ridge through the Bastogne Corridor and to the Luxembourg Ardennes, you will trace the routes of the last major German offensive in the West and encounter the heroic stories of the American soldiers who fought and won the largest and costliest campaign of World War II. In late 1944, few thought that a massive German counterattack was possible. Rome fell on June 4, and two days later, the largest amphibious invasion in history brought more than 150,000 men to the shores of Normandy on D-Day. By the end of August, French and American soldiers were marching through the streets of Paris. -
1St Army Opens New Drive Below Hurtgen; Pre-Hitler Border in Saar
Man Spricht Deutsch Id On Parle Franqais Vendez-vous des souvenirs? Haende hinter den Kopf. THE VonDAY voo day soovNEEB? Henda hinter den Kopff. Do you sell souvenirs? Hands behind the head. 9afljr Newspaper of U.S. Armed forces ^•jgCS*tKe European Theater of Operations Vol. 1—No. 140 1W& New York — PARIS—London lFr. Thursday, Dec. 14, 1944 ASF, AAF Jap Fought in Florida —//is CO Told Him So 1st Army Opens New Drive WITH 41s« INF. DIV., South- ToTransfer west Pacific, Dec. 13 (AP).—A security patrol combing an island in the Southwest Pacific for Below Hurtgen; Pre-Hitler 65,000 Men enemy stragglers recently cap- tured a Japanese soldier who thought he was in Florida. WASHINGTON, Dec. 13 During the questioning the (ANS).—Lt. Gen. Ben Lear, prisoner was quite emphatic— Border in Saar Is Pierced he knew he was in Florida be- chief of Army Ground Forces, cause his commanding officer said today that a radical had told him so. He said he change in the mission of the didn't like the place and thought Armor to Artillerv to Air Force Last Metz Bastion AGF is resulting in the trans- it wasn't worth much. fer of 65,000 soldiers from Captured After the air and service forces, Nagoya, Tokyo 3-Week Siege with the possibility that more will be shifted. In addition, the change means Bombed; Leyte Three American Armies that whole units are being switched smashed ahead yesterday from assignments no longer ne- Convoy Cut Up along a 250-mile battle arc cessary to fighting duties. -
D-Day: the Beaches
D-Day: The Beaches. he armed forces used code- D-Day by the Numbers names to refer to planning and execution of specific mili- Total Allied troops who landed in T Normandy: 156,115 tary operations to prepare for D-Day. Operation Overlord was the code- name for the Allied invasion of north- Total Allied airborne troops west Europe. The assault phase of (included in figures above): 23,400 Operation Overlord was known as American: 73,000 Operation Neptune. This operation, (Omaha and Utah beaches + airborne) which began on June 6, 1944, and ended on June 30, 1944, involved landing troops British: 61,715 on beaches and all other associated sup- (Gold and Sword beaches + airborne) porting operations required to establish a Gold Beach. This beach ranged from Canadian: 21,400 beachhead in France. By June 30th, the Longues-sur-Mer to La Rivière, five miles (Juno Beach) Allies had established a firm foothold in long and included Arromanches where Mul- Normandy — 850,279 men, 148,803 vehi- berry Harbor was established. British 2nd Total Allied aircraft that cles and 570,505 tons of supplies had been Army, 30th Corps landed here and by night- supported landings: 11,590 landed. Operation Overlord also began on fall, 25,000 troops had landed and pushed the D-Day, and continued until Allied forces Germans six Naval combat ships: 1,213 crossed the River Seine on August 19th. miles inland. Landing ships / craft: 4,126 The Battle of Normandy is the name given The Brits had Ancillary craft: 736 to the fighting in Normandy between D- just 400 casual- Day and the end of August 1944. -
The Stars and Stripes
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD MAN SPRICHT DEUTSCH SEATTLE—Louis Coleman sought a refund on his marriage license, explain- THE Ich nehme das Zimmer oben . ing that he and his girl were still in mures Ish nayme das Tsimmer oben. love, but still in jail, too. Daily Newspaper of 0.5. Armed Forces in the European Theatern>f Operation I take the room upstairs. ONE FRANC TEN PFENNIG Volume 1, Number 3 New York — STRASBOURG — Paris Wednesday, December 6, 1944 3rd Cuts Into Siegfried Defenses Selestat Taken A Tank Destroyer Battery 750,000 Nazis Captuied Saarlautern Falls Since D-Day Landings Behind as Push in Houseto House; SHAEF, Dec. 6 — The six Allied armies- now fighting on the western front—four of them inside Germany— Basin Makes Gain have taken more than 750,000 prison- 7th Batters on ers since D-Day, June 6, it was an- nounced here yesterday. This is an The U. S. 3rd Army completed the capture of Saarlautern yesterday and, By ED CLARK average of 4,000 a day. fanning out a mile and a half north Stars and Stripes Staff Writer Meanwhile, an AP correspondent of the Saar Basin's second most im- ADVANCED 6TH ARMY GROUP reported that six divisions had been portant city, was knifing deeper into HEADQUARTERS, Dec. 6 — The U. S. eliminated since Nov. 16 in the fight- the outer defenses of the Siegfried 7th Army won the three-day bitter ing east of the Aachen gap in Ger- Line. Smashing farther into Ger- battle for Selestat today, squeezing Al- many. -
Changing World
enjoy special tax treatment * * * It favor of International co-operation is the Letters to The Star W lining £&taf generally opinion of the fiscal to enforce peace, but they have re- "Commander in Chief With Sendee Maraina Edttisn. officers of local that mained unmoved and government apathetic. Col. Rowntree to This World the Challenged THEODORE W. NOYES, Editor. local governmental services of Perhaps after this war they will Changing Prove 4-Fs Title Use Questioned the standard maintained in most feel impelled to respond differently. Charges Against By Constantine Brown WASHINGTON," D. C. Writer Point* to To the When it Regulation* communities cannot be financed In any event, the potentialities of Bditor of The Star: was disclosed that Oen. British government, which had a large The Evening Star Newspaper Company. out of taxes on residential the “damnable now On Monday last Col. Leonard C. Charles de Gaulle was coming to Wash- part in De Gaulle as the on Election Activitie* Main Office: 11th St. and Pennsylvania Ave. solely thing” hitting building up ington for conversations with President New York Office: 110 East 43d St. and other nonindustrial London are so Rowntree, chief of the medical division "symbol" of a free France, is said to Chicago Office: property.” terrible as to make 406 North Michigan Ave. of Roosevelt, it was pretty obvious that he have asked De Oaulle to remove By David Lawrence one seem Selective Service, told a special Senate Passy any hopelessly stupid and would not make the unless he had to President Roosevelt'* Delivered by Carrier—Metropolitan Area. -
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers Container List ACCETTA, DOMINICK Residence: Fort Lee, New Jersey Service: 355th Inf Regt, Europe Volume: -1" Papers (1)(2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Inf. Regt., 89th Inf. Div., Jan.-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet ”The Story of the 89th Infantry Division;” orders; song; ship’s newspaper, Jan. 1946;map with route of 89th Div.] AENCHBACHER, A.E. "Gene" Residence: Wichita, Kansas Service: Pilot, 97th Bomber Group, Europe; flew DDE from Gibraltar to North Africa, November 1942 Volume: -1" Papers [letters; clippings] ALFORD, MARTIN Residence: Abilene, Kansas Service: 5th Inf Div, Europe Volume: -1" Papers [copy of unit newspaper for 5th Inf. Div., May 8, 1945; program for memorial service; statistics on service and casualties in wars and conflicts] ALLMON, WILLIAM B. Residence: Jefferson City, Missouri Service: historian Volume: -1” 104 Inf Div (1) (2) [after action report for November 1944, describing activities of division in southwest Holland; this is a copy of the original report at the National Archives] 1 AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS Residence: Indianapolis, Indiana Service: Veteran's organization Volume: 13" After the War 1943-45 [a monthly bulletin published by the Institute on Postwar Reconstruction, Aug. 1943-April 1945] American Legion Publications (1)-(11) [civil defense; rights and benefits of veterans; home front; citizenship; universal draft; national defense and security program; Americanism; employment manual; Boy Scouts-youth program; G. I. Bill of Rights; peace and foreign relations; disaster; natural resources; law and order; UMT-universal military training; national defense; veterans’ employment; 1946 survey of veterans; reprint of two pages from The National Legionnaire, June 1940; instructors manual for military drill; United Nations; junior baseball program] Army-Navy YMCA Bulletin, 1942-44 Atlas of World Battle Fronts [1943-45] China at War, 1939 [four issues published by the China Information Publishing Co.] Clippings [submarine war; Alaska; U.S. -
Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin, April-June 2010
FROM THE EDITOR This issue features two articles by Colonel Franz, Chief, Information Dominance Center (IDC), ISAF and Lieutenants Colonel Pendall and Steffen on how the International Security Assistance Command has implemented an information–sharing architecture to create a comprehensive common operating picture across the Afghan theater. The IDC is the most decisive information and knowledge management effort ever executed in Afghanistan with a focus on governance and development, key aspects that most impact the daily lives of Afghans. Colonel Cox presents the case for a new intelligence discipline, Document Exploitation or DOMEX. He presents the historical context and follows through to today’s operations with comments and recommen- dations. Major Harris and Captain Bronson describe lessons learned and observations from the deploy- ment of the first active duty Maneuver Enhancement Brigade to Afghanistan with the mission to manage terrain and C2 operations. Major Assadourian discusses a holistic approach to developing security met- rics. First Lieutenant Hancock explores the emerging field of Memetics and implications for memetic op- erations in the military environment. Claudia Baisini and James Nyce make a case for the inclusion of Experiential Learning techniques in traditional military training to meet the challenges of fighting in non- traditional operating environments. Chief Warrant Officer Two Negron discusses the capabilities of the Tactical Exploitation System-Forward for use in a Communications Intelligence function. Vee Herrington, USAICoE’s Chief of the U.S. Army’s MI Library at Fort Huachuca, describes an ongoing experiment to in- corporate eReaders into training. Readers will also find articles on the 2010 MI Hall of Fame inductees and the 2010 recipient of the LTG Weinstein Award within the issue. -
The Army and Its Air Corps Army Policy Toward Aviation 1919–1941
AIR Y U SIT NI V ER The Army and Its Air Corps Army Policy toward Aviation 1919–1941 DR. JAMES P. TATE Lt Col, USAF, Retired Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama June 1998 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tate, James P. The Army and its air corps : Army policy toward aviation, 1919–1941 / James P. Tate. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. United States. Army. Air Corps––History. 2. Air power––United States–– History. I. Title. UG633.T35 1998 358.4’00973––dc21 98-28888 CIP Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Cover: Far right, Brig Gen William “Billy” Mitchell with other flyers by his aircraft. Second from left, Clayton L. Bissell, later an Air Force general, led the flight that sank the Ostfriesland. For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents US Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 ii Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii FOREWORD . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR. vii 1 THE RETURN TO PEACE: VISIONARIES AND REALISTS . 1 The Uncertainty of Its Future . 5 A Very Unfortunate and Critical Situation . 15 Notes . 20 2 CREATION OF THE ARMY AIR CORPS . 27 Business Methods in the War Department . 28 “Almost Treasonable Administration of the National Defense” . 34 A “Bolshevik Bug in the Air”. 39 Notes . 48 3 AT WAR WITH THE NAVY . -
Most Underrated General of World War II: Alexander Patch by Keith E
Most Underrated General of World War II: Alexander Patch by Keith E. Bonn This article is excerpted from an upcoming book, Extreme War, by Terrence Poulos, due to be published by the Military Book Club. The article, written by Keith E. Bonn, draws not only from primary source documents, and also secondary source works such as The Story of the Century and Sandy Patch: A Biography of Lt. Gen. Alexander M. Patch, by William K. Wyant. Used with permission from the author. He was the first American commander to drive the Japanese off a major island; commanded soldiers from North America, Africa, and Europe in a stunningly successful invasion of the European mainland; led the first Allied units to successfully establish themselves along the Rhine; and defeated the last German offensive in the west. Other than Lucian Truscott, he was the American to command a division, corps, and field army in combat. He was the only American general to command large forces in three distinct theaters, namely, a division and corps in the Pacific Theater; an army in the Mediterranean Theater during the invasion of southern France; and an army in the European Theater. The field army he commanded fought over the most diverse and difficult terrain in all of western Europe, yet he never lost a major unit, and accomplished every mission assigned. Eisenhower rated him as “more valuable” than several of his much more well- known peers; Barry Goldwater said that he would have given his “right arm” to have served under him. He was deeply admired by his men, and lost his only son, an infantry captain serving under his command in combat.