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The First Use of Poison Gase at Ypres, 1915: a Translation from the German Official History
Canadian Military History Volume 16 Issue 3 Article 7 2007 The First Use of Poison Gase at Ypres, 1915: A Translation from the German Official History Mark Osborne Humphries University of Western Ontario Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Humphries, Mark Osborne "The First Use of Poison Gase at Ypres, 1915: A Translation from the German Official History." Canadian Military History 16, 3 (2007) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Humphries: The First Use of Poison Gase at Ypres, 1915 The First Use of Poison Gas at Ypres, 1915 A Translation from the German Official History1 Introduced and edited by Mark Osborne Humphries and John Maker Translated by Wilhelm J. Kiesselbach hile English-speaking historians know in reconstruct a battle.5 Although the destruction of Wdetail about almost every event on the BEF’s the archive was not total,6 the materials that did front, the same cannot be said of our knowledge survive – or that have resurfaced following the of the German side of the Western Front. This end of the Cold War7 – represent only a fraction is not surprising, as comparatively few English of the documents that exist on Allied operations, language books have been written about the for example, in London or Ottawa. While recent German experience on the battlefields of the historians have used these limited archival Great War. -
The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom. -
The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: from Inception To
THE PORTUGUESE EXPEDITIONARY CORPS IN WORLD WAR I: FROM INCEPTION TO COMBAT DESTRUCTION, 1914-1918 Jesse Pyles, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Pyles, Jesse, The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: From Inception to Destruction, 1914-1918. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 130 pp., references, 86. The Portuguese Expeditionary Force fought in the trenches of northern France from April 1917 to April 1918. On 9 April 1918 the sledgehammer blow of Operation Georgette fell upon the exhausted Portuguese troops. British accounts of the Portuguese Corps’ participation in combat on the Western Front are terse. Many are dismissive. In fact, Portuguese units experienced heavy combat and successfully held their ground against all attacks. Regarding Georgette, the standard British narrative holds that most of the Portuguese soldiers threw their weapons aside and ran. The account is incontrovertibly false. Most of the Portuguese combat troops held their ground against the German assault. This thesis details the history of the Portuguese Expeditionary Force. Copyright 2012 by Jesse Pyles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The love of my life, my wife Izabella, encouraged me to pursue graduate education in history. This thesis would not have been possible without her support. Professor Geoffrey Wawro directed my thesis. He provided helpful feedback regarding content and structure. Professor Robert Citino offered equal measures of instruction and encouragement. -
Fiche Fort De Mutzig RRR Grand
FICHE EXPERIENCE Le Fort de Mutzig Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II La forteresse géante TITRE DU PROJET : Commémoration du centenaire 1914-18 Thématiques au Fort de Mutzig - Spectacle « Rouge Horizon » Soutien aux actions de sensibilisation et de découverte OBJECTIFS du patrimoine culturel Dans le cadre des commémorations du centième anniversaire de la Première Guerre mondiale et pour initier une démarche de tourisme de Territoire mémoire, de nombreuses actions et projets ont été mis en place par ALSACE / Bas-Rhin (67) l’ensemble des acteurs locaux du tourisme. Plusieurs manifestations ont GAL Bruche Mossig Piémont ainsi été proposées au Fort de Mutzig, notamment un spectacle trilingue de théâtre vivant en plein-air « Rouge Horizon ». Ce spectacle a permis de Nom des porteurs de projets sensibiliser et de faire découvrir sous un autre angle ce lieu emblématique, Association Fort de Mutzig - en présentant une approche du vécu des riverains de la région du fort Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II durant cette guerre et en mettant en avant les ressentis différents des citoyens en fonction de leur origine ou leur culture. Restauré par des bénévoles allemands et français depuis 30 ans, le Fort est aujourd’hui un lieu de mémoire de la réconciliation, tout en révélant une intéressante muséographie des techniques de pointe de l’époque. CONTEXTE DU PROJET Le Fort de Mutzig a été édifié de 1893 à 1916 par l’empire allemand, sous le nom de « Feste Kaiser Wilhelm II » (Littéralement : « Groupe fortifié empereur Guillaume II »). En liaison avec les fortifications de Strasbourg, Coût du projet le fort (Feste) avait pour rôle de barrer la plaine du Rhin contre toute Montant total : 37 685,69 € HT offensive française en Alsace. -
(M Supplément) Administration Générale Et Économie 1800-1870
Archives départementales du Bas-Rhin Répertoire numérique de la sous-série 15 M (M supplément) Administration générale et économie 1800-1870 Dressé en 1980 par Louis Martin Documentaliste aux Archives du Bas-Rhin Remis en forme en 2016 par Dominique Fassel sous la direction d’Adélaïde Zeyer, conservateur du patrimoine Mise à jour du 19 décembre 2019 Sous-série 15 M – Administration générale et économie, 1800-1870 (M complément) Page 2 sur 204 Sous-série 15 M – Administration générale et économie, 1800-1870 (M complément) XV. ADMINISTRATION GENERALE ET ECONOMIE COMPLEMENT Sommaire Introduction Répertoire de la sous-série 15 M Personnel administratif ........................................................................... 15 M 1-7 Elections ................................................................................................... 15 M 8-21 Police générale et administrative............................................................ 15 M 22-212 Distinctions honorifiques ........................................................................ 15 M 213 Hygiène et santé publique ....................................................................... 15 M 214-300 Divisions administratives et territoriales ............................................... 15 M 301-372 Population ................................................................................................ 15 M 373 Etat civil ................................................................................................... 15 M 374-377 Subsistances ............................................................................................ -
Third Division World War II Vol One.Pdf
THIRD INFANTRY DIVISION THE VICTORY PATH THROUGH FRANCE AND GERMANY VOLUME ONE 'IVG. WILLIAM MOHR THE VICTORY PATH THROUGH FRANCE AND GERMANY THIRD INFANTRY DIVISION - WORLD WAR II VOLUME ONE A PICTORIAL ACCOUNT BY G. WILLIAM MOHR ABOUT THE COVER There is nothing in front of the Infantry in battle except the enemy. The Infantry leads the way to attack and bears the brunt of the enemy's attack. The primary purpose of the Infan try is to close with the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. On the side of a house, tommy gunners of this Infantry patrol, 1st Special Service Froce Patrol, one of the many patrols that made possible the present offensive in Italy by feeling out the enemy and discovering his defensive strength, fire from the window of an adjoining building to blast Nazis out. The scene is 400 yards from the enemy lines in the Anzio area, Italy. Fifth Army, 14 April, 1944. The 3rd Infantry Division suffered 27,450 casualties and 4,922 were killed in action. 2 - Yellow Beach, Southern France, August, 1944 3 - Marseilles, France, August, 1944 4 - Montelimar, France, August, 1944 5 - Cavailair, France, August, 1944 6 - Avignon, France, August, 1944 7 - Lacroix, France, August, 1944 8 - Brignolles, France, August, 1944 9 -Aix-En-Provence, France, August, 1944 12 - St. Loup, France, August, 1944 13 - La Coucounde, France, August, 1944 14 - Les Loges Neut, France, August, 1944 15 - Besancon, France, September, 1944 18 - Loue River, Ornans, France, September, 1944 19 - Avonne, France, Septem&er, 1944 20 - Lons Le Sounier, France, September, 1944 21 - Les Belles-Baroques, France, September, 1944 22 - St. -
Through the Vosages to Strasbourg
INSTRUCTOR TRAINING DIVISION GENERAL INSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT THE ARMORED SCHOOL Fort Knox, Kentucky ADVANCED OFFICERS CLASS #2 DATE 7 May 1948 MILITARY MONOGRAPH TITLE: "Through the Vosges to Strasbourg" SCOPE:S An account of the advance of the XV U. S. Corps from the vici-nit-y of Luneville, France through the Vosge's Mountains to the Rhine River at Strasbourg, with particular, attention to the maneuvers of the 2nd French Armored Division. an1-a THROUGH THE VOSGE-S TO STRASBOURG During September and October 1944 the- German High Command continued to, re in~force its def enses- in the. West in an effort to prevent an entry by the All .ies into- Germany proper and to preserve freedom of action along the entire length of the Rhine River. Though the ma-in concentrations of the German -Army were further to the north it was sensitive to any Allied activities in the vicinity of the upper Rhine valley. At the end of October the Seventh U. S. Army line extended from the Rhine-Marne Canal at -a,point east, of Luneville, France to the southern footh~ills' of the Vosges Mountains., This Army was ordered by the Sixth Army Group'to advance against the enemy west of the Rhtine, who still held the important area of Alsace, and be prepared to strike blows deep into Germany. - The Third. U. S. Army on the left (north) _of the Seventh Army'was directing its- ef forts against the fortress of Metz, France which had to be overcome be- fore any general advance to the east could be made by that Army.' The offensive of the Seventh Army was direct-m ed toward Strasbourg; thus,, as that army advanced it would uncover its left flank and must provide for its (south) of the Seventh Army with direction of movement paralleling that of the Seventh Army. -
Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me. -
Auf Den Spuren Eines Riesen… on the Paths of a Giant…
Un peu d'histoire A historical overview Suite à la guerre franco-allemande de 1870-1871, After the Franco-German l'Alsace et la Moselle sont rattachées au nouvel empire War of 1870-1871, the pm 4 to -1.30 pm 12.30 to am 10 allemand sous le nom de “Reischsland Elsass- Alsace and the Moselle : December and mid-october to June from Sundays on Also Open from Monday to Sat day : 9 to 12 am - 2 to 5 pm 5 to 2 - am 12 to 9 : ur day Sat to Monday from Open Lothringen”. Dès 1872, Français et Allemands fortifient were attached to the Ger- Uhr 16 bis 13.30 - Uhr 12.30 bis 10 n la nouvelle frontière afin de préparer une future guerre man Empire and this region : Dezember und mitte-Oktober bis Juni von tags Son Und jugée inévitable. became the "Reichsland Uhr 17 bis 14 - Uhr 12 bis 9 Elsass-Lothrigen". Since : Samstag bis Montag von geöffnet über Jahr ganze Das Horaires élargis selon saison selon élargis Horaires Une fortification impériale : 1872, France and Germany fortify their new border to 13h30-16h et 10h-12h30 : décembre en la décision de construire prepare for a future war, which is assumed to be inevita- et mi-octobre à Juin de dimanches les Egalement une fortification à Mutzig ble. 14h-17h et 9h-12h : Samedi au Lundi du l'année toute Ouvert [email protected] est prise en janvier 1893 par www.ot-molsheim-mutzig.com l'empereur Guillaume II. En An imperial Fort : the deci- 61 11 38 88 +33(0)3 lc elHtld il -72 MOLSHEIM F-67120 Ville de l'Hôtel de Place 9 liaison avec la ceinture for- sion to build the fort of 1 tifiée de Strasbourg, le Mutzig was taken in Janu- MOLSHEIM-MUTZIG DE groupe fortifié de l'empereur aura pour rôle de barrer la ary 1893 by the Emperor REGION LA DE TOURISME DE OFFICE plaine du Rhin contre toute offensive française. -
Télécharger Le
L’ALSACE À VÉLO Radwandern im Elsass Cycling in Alsace Fietsen in de Elzas BULLES ET BUGATTI BL Sektperlen und Bugatti 35,1 km - 191 m Bubbles and Bugatti Odratzheim D 225 312 Bellen en Bugatti’s D 75 D 718 Traenheim Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett Osthoffen Dahlenheim Balbronn D 422 Bergbieten D 30 D 75 D 45 D 54 Flexbourg Dangolsheim Soultz-les-Bains Ergersheim D 675 Wolxheim Avolsheim Dachstein L a B Fort de Mutzig Still D 127 D 93 Dinsheim-sur-Bruche Molsheim La B r u c h e Mutzig Heiligenberg D 30 Gresswiller L a c h e D 422 B r u Dorlisheim Duttlenh Sens du circuit / Richtung des Tours / Direction D 1420 of trail / Rijrichting Altorf D 1420 Route / Straße / Road / Verharde weg Voie à circulation restreinte / Straße mit eingeschränktemD 217 Verkehr / Restricted access road / Weg met beperkt verkeer D 704 Parcours cyclables en site propre/ Radweg im A 352 Gelände / Separate cycle track / Fietspad Bandes cyclables / Radweg auf der Straße / Cycle lanes / Fietsstroo EuroVelo 5 Mollkirch Véloroute du vignoble d’Alsace Rosenwiller 0 500 m Départ du circuit / Start der Tour / Start of Griesheim- trail / Vertrekpunt près-Molsheim LONDRESD 422(UK) Rosheim SAARBRUCKEN (DE) PFALZ Faible dénivelé / Wenig Höhenunterschied / Low height difference / Weinig hoogtemeters m StrasbourgBAS-RHIN 310 BADEN-BADEN 177 177 SCHWARZWALD (D) 240 211 LORRAINE Molsheim 170 100 km Colmar 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Molsheim Still Molsheim Fribourg (DE) Mulhouse HAUT-RHIN BASEL (CH) BRINDISI (IT) 2017 - www.alsaceavelo.fr / www.radfahrenimelsass.de / www.cyclinginalsace.com 1/6 BULLES ET BUGATTI BL Sektperlen und Bugatti Bubbles and Bugatti 312 Bellen en Bugatti’s Cette balade vous emmènera à travers le vignoble de Strasbourg à la découverte des This ride will take you across the so-called “vineyards of Strasbourg” on a discovery charmants petits villages viticoles avec leurs maisons à colombages délicatement fleuris. -
Pp Ragma-Scfragma-Scf
RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE - DÉPARTEMENT DU BAS-RHIN PLAN LOCAL D’URBANISME DE HEILIGENBERG 1 - RAPPORT DE PRÉSENTATION TOME A DIAGNOSTIC ETAT INITIAL DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT RAGMA-SCF LE MAIRE P.L.U. APPROUVÉ PAR DÉLIBÉRATION DU CONSEIL MUNICIPAL LE 17 DÉCEMBRE 2019 P Pour une bonne lecture, n’oubliez pas l’éco-impression en recto-verso 2 PLAN LOCAL D’URBANISME D’HEILIGENBERG - DIAGNOSTIC TABLE DES MATIERES A- Diagnostic économique, social, urbain et paysager ........................................................................... 5 Chapitre 1 : Contexte communal ............................................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Localisation de la commune ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2 Situation administrative et regroupements intercommunaux ................................................................................................................ 8 1.3 – Dynamique territoriale ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 1.4 Contexte communal : les enjeux .................................................................................................................................................... 11 Chapite 2 : Dynamique territoriale et contexte socio-économique ............................................................................................ -
French 1St Army, 15 September 1914
French 1st Army 15 September 1914 Commanding Officer: General Dubail 14th Corps: General Baret 27th Infantry Division: General Blazer 53rd Brigade: Colonel Chepey 75th Infantry Regiment 140th Infantry Regiment 14th Alpine Chasseur Battalion (Alpine Group) 54th Brigade: Colonel Rouvier 52nd Infantry Regiment 7th Alpine Chasseur Battalion (Alpine Group) Cavalry: 9th Hussar Regiment (1 sqn) Artillery: 2nd Artillery Regiment (RAC)(3 75mm groups) 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment (RAM)(1 btry 65mm) 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment (RAM)(1 btry 65mm) Engineers: 14/1 Co., 4th Regiment 28th Infantry Division: General Sorbets 55th Brigade: Colonel Rabier 22nd Infantry Regiment 99th Infantry Regiment 56th Brigade: Colonel Hallouin 30th Infantry Regiment 11th B.A.C. (Alpine Group) Cavalry: 9th Hussars Regiment (1 sqn) Artillery: 54th Artillery Regiment (RAC)(3 75mm groups) 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment (RAM)(1 btry 65mm) Engineers: 14/2 Co., 4th Regiment Reserve Cavalry: 9th Hussar Regiment (4 sqns) Artillery: 54th Heavy Artillery Regiment (1st Group of 155 C.T.R. Epinal (2 155mm L guns & 2 120mm L guns) Engineers: 14/3, 14/6, 14/16, 14/21 Co., 4th Regiment D.T./8th 71st Reserve Division: General Kaufmant 141st Brigade: Colonel Keller 349th Infantry Regiment 358th Infantry Regiment 370th Infantry Regiment 142nd Brigade: Colonel Clause 217th Infantry Regiment 221st Infantry Regiment 309th Infantry Regiment Attached: 1 170th Infantry Regiment (4 bns) 41st Cyclist Pioneer Battalion 71st Cyclist Pioneer Battalion 43rd Cyclist Pioneer Battalion 50th Cyclist