The First Use of Poison Gase at Ypres, 1915: a Translation from the German Official History
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Uurroosters Woord 3GR4GR 2122.Pdf
STAP ROESELARE - UURROOSTERS WOORD 2E GRAAD - 2021-2022 bijgewerkt: 03/06/2021 MUZIEK- EN WOORDINITIATIE (combinatiecursus) - 6 jaar - (1e leerjaar) . - (1e graad eerste jaar) ROESELARE RUMBEKE BEVEREN DADIZELE GITS HOOGLEDE KOEKELARE KORTEMARK LEDEGEM LICHTERVELDE MOORSLEDE ONK STADEN vrijdag -- -- -- -- donderdag -- -- -- maandag -- -- -- 16:30-17:30 16:30-17:30 16:00-17:00 woensdag 14:30-15:30 MUZIEK- EN WOORDINITIATIE (combinatiecursus) - 7 jaar - (2e leerjaar) . - (1e graad tweede jaar) ROESELARE RUMBEKE BEVEREN DADIZELE GITS HOOGLEDE KOEKELARE KORTEMARK LEDEGEM LICHTERVELDE MOORSLEDE ONK STADEN vrijdag -- -- -- -- donderdag -- -- -- maandag -- -- -- 17:30-18:30 17:30-18:30 17:00-18:00 Woensdag 13:30-14:30 2.1 WOORDATELIER - 8 jaar - (3e leerjaar) . - (2e graad eerste jaar) ROESELARE RUMBEKE BEVEREN DADIZELE GITS HOOGLEDE KOEKELARE KORTEMARK LEDEGEM LICHTERVELDE MOORSLEDE ONK STADEN vrij 16:30-17:30 woensdag zaterdag woensdag woensdag vrijdag woensdag maandag woensdag donderdag dinsdag dinsdag maandag za 10:30-11:30 16:30-17:30 9:30-10:30 14:00-15:00 11:30-12:30 16:15-17:15 15:00-16:00 16:30-17:30 12:30-13:30 17:00-18:00 16:15-17:15 16:15-17:15 16:15-17:15 SBS DE BRUG do 16:15-17:15 SBS OCTOPUS di 17:15-18:15 2.2 WOORDATELIER - 9 jaar - (4e leerjaar) . - (2e graad tweede jaar) ROESELARE RUMBEKE BEVEREN DADIZELE GITS HOOGLEDE KOEKELARE KORTEMARK LEDEGEM LICHTERVELDE MOORSLEDE ONK STADEN zaterdag woensdag zaterdag woensdag woensdag vrijdag woensdag maandag woensdag donderdag dinsdag dinsdag maandag 9:30-10:30 16:30-17:30 9:30-10:30 14:00-15:00 11:30-12:30 15:15-16:15 15:00-16:00 17:30-18:30 12:30-13:30 16:00-17:00 16:15-17:15 17:15-18:15 17:15-18:15 SBS DE BRUG do 16:15-17:15 SBS OCTOPUS di 16:15-17:15 2.3 WOORDATELIER - 10 jaar - (5e leerjaar) . -
The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften Des Historischen Kollegs
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching Kolloquien 91 The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Herausgegeben von Holger Afflerbach An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Schriften des Historischen Kollegs herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching in Verbindung mit Georg Brun, Peter Funke, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Martin Jehne, Susanne Lepsius, Helmut Neuhaus, Frank Rexroth, Martin Schulze Wessel, Willibald Steinmetz und Gerrit Walther Das Historische Kolleg fördert im Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissenschaften Gelehrte, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen in Forschung und Lehre ausgewiesen haben. Es vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und zwei Förderstipendien sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leis- tungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglich- keit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Hol- ger Afflerbach (Leeds/UK) war – zusammen mit Professor Dr. Paul Nolte (Berlin), Dr. Martina Steber (London/UK) und Juniorprofessor Simon Wendt (Frankfurt am Main) – Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 2012/2013. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipendiaten gemäß hat Holger Afflerbach aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Der Sinn des Krieges. Politische Ziele und militärische Instrumente der kriegführenden Parteien von 1914–1918“ vom 21. -
The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom. -
The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: from Inception To
THE PORTUGUESE EXPEDITIONARY CORPS IN WORLD WAR I: FROM INCEPTION TO COMBAT DESTRUCTION, 1914-1918 Jesse Pyles, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Pyles, Jesse, The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: From Inception to Destruction, 1914-1918. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 130 pp., references, 86. The Portuguese Expeditionary Force fought in the trenches of northern France from April 1917 to April 1918. On 9 April 1918 the sledgehammer blow of Operation Georgette fell upon the exhausted Portuguese troops. British accounts of the Portuguese Corps’ participation in combat on the Western Front are terse. Many are dismissive. In fact, Portuguese units experienced heavy combat and successfully held their ground against all attacks. Regarding Georgette, the standard British narrative holds that most of the Portuguese soldiers threw their weapons aside and ran. The account is incontrovertibly false. Most of the Portuguese combat troops held their ground against the German assault. This thesis details the history of the Portuguese Expeditionary Force. Copyright 2012 by Jesse Pyles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The love of my life, my wife Izabella, encouraged me to pursue graduate education in history. This thesis would not have been possible without her support. Professor Geoffrey Wawro directed my thesis. He provided helpful feedback regarding content and structure. Professor Robert Citino offered equal measures of instruction and encouragement. -
German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich Von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870-1916 Robert T
Cambridge University Press 0521841933 - German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870-1916 Robert T. Foley Frontmatter More information German Strategy and the Path to Verdun Almost ninety years since its conclusion, the battle of Verdun is still little understood. German Strategy and the Path to Verdun is the first detailed English-language examination of this seminal battle to be based on research conducted in archives long thought lost. Material returned to Germany from the former Soviet Union has allowed for a reinter- pretation of Erich von Falkenhayn’s overall strategy for the war and of the development of German operational and tactical concepts to fit this new strategy of attrition. By taking a long view of the development of German military ideas from the end of the Franco-German War in 1871, German Strategy and the Path to Verdun also gives much-needed context to Falkenhayn’s ideas and the course of one of the greatest battles of attrition the world has ever known. R T. F is Lecturer in the Defence Studies Department, King’s College London at the Joint Services Command and Staff College. He is the editor and translator of Alfred von Schlieffen’s Mili- tary Writings, 2002. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521841933 - German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870-1916 Robert T. Foley Frontmatter More information Cambridge Military Histories Edited by HEW STRACHAN Chichele Professor of the History of War, University of Oxford and Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford GEOFFREY WAWRO Professor of Strategic Studies, US Naval War College The aim of this new series is to publish outstanding works of research on warfare throughout the ages and throughout the world. -
INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been Used to Photo Graph and Reproduce This Manuscript from the Microfilm Master
. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the original text directly from the copy submitted. Thus, some dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from a computer printer. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrighted material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is available as one exposure on a standard 35 mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. 35 mm slides or 6"X 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Accessing theUMI World’s Information since 1938 300 North Z eeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA Order Number 8820321 Operational art and the German command system in World War I Meyer, Bradley John, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1988 Copyright ©1088 by Meyer, Bradley John. All rights reserved. UMI 300 N. ZeebRd. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 OPERATIONAL ART AND THE GERMAN COMMAND SYSTEM IN WORLD WAR I DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Bradley J. -
The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2 Studies “Lessons learned” in WWI: The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917 Christian Stachelbeck The Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917 marked the beginning of the major allied offensives on the western front. The attack by the British 1st Army (Horne) and 3rd Army (Allenby) was intended to divert attention from the French main offensive under General Robert Nivelle at the Chemin des Dames (Nivelle Offensive). 1 The French commander-in-chief wanted to force the decisive breakthrough in the west. Between 9 and 12 April, the British had succeeded in penetrating the front across a width of 18 kilometres and advancing around six kilometres, while the Canadian corps (Byng), deployed for the first time in closed formation, seized the ridge near Vimy, which had been fiercely contested since late 1914.2 The success was paid for with the bloody loss of 1 On the German side, the battles at Arras between 2 April and 20 May 1917 were officially referred to as Schlacht bei Arras (Battle of Arras). In Canada, the term Battle of Vimy Ridge is commonly used for the initial phase of the battle. The seizure of Vimy ridge was a central objective of the offensive and was intended to secure the protection of the northern flank of the 3rd Army. 2 For detailed information on this, see: Jack Sheldon, The German Army on Vimy Ridge 1914-1917 (Barnsley: Pen&Sword Military, 2008), p. 8. Sheldon's book, however, is basically a largely indiscriminate succession of extensive quotes from regimental histories, diaries and force files from the Bavarian War Archive (Kriegsarchiv) in Munich. -
Republic of Violence: the German Army and Politics, 1918-1923
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-09-11 Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 Bucholtz, Matthew N Bucholtz, M. N. (2015). Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27638 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2451 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Republic of Violence: The German Army and Politics, 1918-1923 By Matthew N. Bucholtz A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2015 © Matthew Bucholtz 2015 Abstract November 1918 did not bring peace to Germany. Although the First World War was over, Germany began a new and violent chapter as an outbreak of civil war threatened to tear the country apart. The birth of the Weimar Republic, Germany’s first democratic government, did not begin smoothly as republican institutions failed to re-establish centralized political and military authority in the wake of the collapse of the imperial regime. Coupled with painful aftershocks from defeat in the Great War, the immediate postwar era had only one consistent force shaping and guiding political and cultural life: violence. -
Kershaw, Robert
Second Lieutenant Robert Kershaw (Regimental Number 406*) lies in Ypres Reservoir Cemetery – Grave reference IV. I. 18. *Officers who were eventually promoted from the ranks may be identified from their Regimental Number. Other officers who were not from the ranks received the King’s Commission, or in the case of those in the Newfoundland Regiment, an Imperial Commission, and were not considered as enlisted. These officers thus had no Regimental Number allotted to them. (continued) 1 And since officers did not enlist, they were not then required to re-enlist ‘for the duration’, even though, at the beginning, as a private, they had volunteered their services for only a limited time – twelve months. His occupation previous to military service recorded as that of an engineering mechanic with the Dominion Iron & Steel Company on Bell Island, Robert Kershaw was a recruit of the First Draft. Having presented himself for medical examination on September 1 of 1914 at the Church Lads Brigade Armoury on Harvey Road in St. John’s, capital city of the Dominion of Newfoundland – a procedure which was to pronounce him as…fit for foreign service - he then enlisted at the same venue two days later on September 3, 1914, - engaged at the daily private soldier’s rate of $1.10 (this including a daily ten-cent per diem field allowance). During the period of training which now was to follow, undertaken on a site adjacent to Quidi Vidi Lake in the eastern outskirts of the city, Private Kershaw was promoted directly to the rank of (acting) sergeant on the 21st of that same month before then undergoing attestation on either October 1 or 2. -
Third Division World War II Vol One.Pdf
THIRD INFANTRY DIVISION THE VICTORY PATH THROUGH FRANCE AND GERMANY VOLUME ONE 'IVG. WILLIAM MOHR THE VICTORY PATH THROUGH FRANCE AND GERMANY THIRD INFANTRY DIVISION - WORLD WAR II VOLUME ONE A PICTORIAL ACCOUNT BY G. WILLIAM MOHR ABOUT THE COVER There is nothing in front of the Infantry in battle except the enemy. The Infantry leads the way to attack and bears the brunt of the enemy's attack. The primary purpose of the Infan try is to close with the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. On the side of a house, tommy gunners of this Infantry patrol, 1st Special Service Froce Patrol, one of the many patrols that made possible the present offensive in Italy by feeling out the enemy and discovering his defensive strength, fire from the window of an adjoining building to blast Nazis out. The scene is 400 yards from the enemy lines in the Anzio area, Italy. Fifth Army, 14 April, 1944. The 3rd Infantry Division suffered 27,450 casualties and 4,922 were killed in action. 2 - Yellow Beach, Southern France, August, 1944 3 - Marseilles, France, August, 1944 4 - Montelimar, France, August, 1944 5 - Cavailair, France, August, 1944 6 - Avignon, France, August, 1944 7 - Lacroix, France, August, 1944 8 - Brignolles, France, August, 1944 9 -Aix-En-Provence, France, August, 1944 12 - St. Loup, France, August, 1944 13 - La Coucounde, France, August, 1944 14 - Les Loges Neut, France, August, 1944 15 - Besancon, France, September, 1944 18 - Loue River, Ornans, France, September, 1944 19 - Avonne, France, Septem&er, 1944 20 - Lons Le Sounier, France, September, 1944 21 - Les Belles-Baroques, France, September, 1944 22 - St. -
Through the Vosages to Strasbourg
INSTRUCTOR TRAINING DIVISION GENERAL INSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT THE ARMORED SCHOOL Fort Knox, Kentucky ADVANCED OFFICERS CLASS #2 DATE 7 May 1948 MILITARY MONOGRAPH TITLE: "Through the Vosges to Strasbourg" SCOPE:S An account of the advance of the XV U. S. Corps from the vici-nit-y of Luneville, France through the Vosge's Mountains to the Rhine River at Strasbourg, with particular, attention to the maneuvers of the 2nd French Armored Division. an1-a THROUGH THE VOSGE-S TO STRASBOURG During September and October 1944 the- German High Command continued to, re in~force its def enses- in the. West in an effort to prevent an entry by the All .ies into- Germany proper and to preserve freedom of action along the entire length of the Rhine River. Though the ma-in concentrations of the German -Army were further to the north it was sensitive to any Allied activities in the vicinity of the upper Rhine valley. At the end of October the Seventh U. S. Army line extended from the Rhine-Marne Canal at -a,point east, of Luneville, France to the southern footh~ills' of the Vosges Mountains., This Army was ordered by the Sixth Army Group'to advance against the enemy west of the Rhtine, who still held the important area of Alsace, and be prepared to strike blows deep into Germany. - The Third. U. S. Army on the left (north) _of the Seventh Army'was directing its- ef forts against the fortress of Metz, France which had to be overcome be- fore any general advance to the east could be made by that Army.' The offensive of the Seventh Army was direct-m ed toward Strasbourg; thus,, as that army advanced it would uncover its left flank and must provide for its (south) of the Seventh Army with direction of movement paralleling that of the Seventh Army.