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Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in Old-Growth Northwest Forests'
AMER. ZOOL., 33:578-587 (1993) Arthropod Diversity and Conservation in Old-Growth mon et al., 1990; Hz Northwest Forests complex litter layer 1973; Lattin, 1990; JOHN D. LATTIN and other features Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, tural diversity of th Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2907 is reflected by the 14 found there (Lawtt SYNOPSIS. Old-growth forests of the Pacific Northwest extend along the 1990; Parsons et a. e coastal region from southern Alaska to northern California and are com- While these old posed largely of conifer rather than hardwood tree species. Many of these ity over time and trees achieve great age (500-1,000 yr). Natural succession that follows product of sever: forest stand destruction normally takes over 100 years to reach the young through successioi mature forest stage. This succession may continue on into old-growth for (Lattin, 1990). Fire centuries. The changing structural complexity of the forest over time, and diseases, are combined with the many different plant species that characterize succes- bances. The prolot sion, results in an array of arthropod habitats. It is estimated that 6,000 a continually char arthropod species may be found in such forests—over 3,400 different ments and habitat species are known from a single 6,400 ha site in Oregon. Our knowledge (Southwood, 1977 of these species is still rudimentary and much additional work is needed Lawton, 1983). throughout this vast region. Many of these species play critical roles in arthropods have lx the dynamics of forest ecosystems. They are important in nutrient cycling, old-growth site, tt as herbivores, as natural predators and parasites of other arthropod spe- mental Forest (HJ cies. -
ABSTRACT MITCHELL III, ROBERT DRAKE. Global Human Health
ABSTRACT MITCHELL III, ROBERT DRAKE. Global Human Health Risks for Arthropod Repellents or Insecticides and Alternative Control Strategies. (Under the direction of Dr. R. Michael Roe). Protein-coding genes and environmental chemicals. New paradigms for human health risk assessment of environmental chemicals emphasize the use of molecular methods and human-derived cell lines. In this study, we examined the effects of the insect repellent DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) and the phenylpyrazole insecticide fipronil (fluocyanobenpyrazole) on transcript levels in primary human hepatocytes. These chemicals were tested individually and as a mixture. RNA-Seq showed that 100 µM DEET significantly increased transcript levels for 108 genes and lowered transcript levels for 64 genes and fipronil at 10 µM increased the levels of 2,246 transcripts and decreased the levels for 1,428 transcripts. Fipronil was 21-times more effective than DEET in eliciting changes, even though the treatment concentration was 10-fold lower for fipronil versus DEET. The mixture of DEET and fipronil produced a more than additive effect (levels increased for 3,017 transcripts and decreased for 2,087 transcripts). The transcripts affected in our treatments influenced various biological pathways and processes important to normal cellular functions. Long non-protein coding RNAs and environmental chemicals. While the synthesis and use of new chemical compounds is at an all-time high, the study of their potential impact on human health is quickly falling behind. We chose to examine the effects of two common environmental chemicals, the insect repellent DEET and the insecticide fipronil, on transcript levels of long non-protein coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in primary human hepatocytes. -
Identification of Areas of Very High Biodiversity Value To
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.14.202341; this version posted July 15, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Identification of areas of very high biodiversity value 2 to achieve the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 key 3 commitments. A case study using terrestrial Natura 4 2000 network in Romania 5 6 Iulia V. Miu1, Laurentiu Rozylowicz1, Viorel D. Popescu1,2, Paulina Anastasiu3 7 8 1 Center for Environmental Research, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 9 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America 10 3 Dimitrie Brândză Botanical Garden, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 11 12 Corresponding Author: 13 Laurentiu Rozylowicz1 14 1 N. Balcescu, Bucharest, 010041, Romania 15 Email address: [email protected] 16 17 Abstract 18 European Union seeks to increase the protected areas by 2030 to 30% of the EU terrestrial 19 surface, of which at least 10% of areas high biodiversity value should be strictly protected. 20 Designation of Natura 2000 network, the backbone of nature protection in the EU, was mostly an 21 expert-opinion process with little systematic conservation planning. The designation of the 22 Natura 2000 network in Romania followed the same non-systematic approach, resulting in a 23 suboptimal representation of invertebrates and plants. To help identify areas with very high 24 biodiversity without repeating past planning mistakes, we present a reproducible example of 25 spatial prioritization using Romania's current terrestrial Natura 2000 network and coarse-scale 26 terrestrial species occurrence. -
Revised Taxonomy of Temognatha Duponti (Boisduval) and T. Stevensii
Journal of Insect Biodiversity 3(18): 1-25, 2015 http://www.insectbiodiversity.org RESEARCH ARTICLE Revised taxonomy of Temognatha duponti (Boisduval) and T. stevensii (Gehin) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Stigmoderini), with definition of the grandis and stevensii species-groups Magnus Peterson1 1Unit 5/33 Point Walter Road, Bicton, Western Australia 6157. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The nominal species Temognatha duponti (Boisduval, 1835) and T. barbiventris (Carter, 1916) are considered conspecific. The specific name barbiventris (Carter, 1916) syn. nov. is a subjective synonym of the name duponti (Boisduval, 1835). The nominal species Temognatha stevensii (Gehin, 1855) is not considered conspecific with Temognatha duponti (Boisduval, 1835). The specific name stevensii (Gehin, 1855) is revalidated as the name of the species Temognatha stevensii (Gehin, 1855). The specific name tibialis (Waterhouse, 1874) is a subjective synonym of the name stevensii (Gehin, 1855). The prevailing usage (ICZN, Article 33.3.1) of the name stevensii over stewensii is preserved for the species Temognatha stevensii (Gehin, 1855). Both valid species are diagnosed/redescribed and illustrated, and their relationships, biology and distributions are discussed. Complete synonymies and references, and photos/illustrations of some diagnostic head, elytral and genitalic structural features, are also provided. The Temognatha grandis and T. stevensii species-groups are defined. Lectotypes are designated for Buprestis duponti Boisduval, 1835 and Stigmodera tibialis Waterhouse, 1874. Key words: Temognatha, barbiventris, duponti, flavocincta, grandis, stevensii, tibialis, synonyms, redescriptions, Australia, relationships, distributions, habitat, biology. Introduction The identity and synonymy of three nominal species of Temognatha Solier, T. duponti (Boisduval, 1835), T. stevensii (Gehin, 1855) and T. tibialis (Waterhouse, 1874), has been contentious for many years. -
Diversity of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from El Limón De Cuauchichinola, Tepalcingo, Morelos, Mexico Author(S): Angélica M
Diversity of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Tepalcingo, Morelos, Mexico Author(s): Angélica M. Corona-López, Emma V. Reza-Pérez, Víctor H. Toledo- Hernández, Alejandro Flores-Palacios, Ted C. Macrae, Richard L. Westcott, Henry A. Hespenheide and Charles L. Bellamy Source: Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 93(2):71-83. Published By: Pacific Coast Entomological Society https://doi.org/10.3956/2017-93.2.71 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3956/2017-93.2.71 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 93(2):71–83, (2017) Diversity of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Tepalcingo, Morelos, Mexico 1, 1 ANGÉLICA M. CORONA-LÓPEZ *, EMMA V. REZA-PÉREZ , 1 1 VÍCTOR H. TOLEDO-HERNÁNDEZ , ALEJANDRO FLORES-PALACIOS , 2 3 4 TED C. MACRAE , RICHARD L. WESTCOTT , HENRY A. -
Canopy Arthropods and Herbivory on the Tasmanian Southern Beeches, Nothofagus Cunninghamii and Nothofagus Gunnii
Canopy Arthropods and Herbivory on the Tasmanian Southern Beeches, Nothofagus cunninghamii and Nothofagus gunnii Volume 2 Appendix B, Plates B.1 – B.120. Photo-record of Tasmanian Nothofagus Arthropods Collected in this study P. Jane Keble-Williams MB.ChB. (University of Sheffield, UK) Grad. Dip. Env. Stud. (University of Tasmania) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania March 2012 Appendix B. Photo-record of Tasmanian Nothofagus Arthropods Collected in this Study: plates B.1 – B.120. The views are dosal and lateral for each adult insect specimen; dorsal and lateral or ventral for mites; and dorsal and anterior for spiders. Not all morphotaxa were photographed. Scale Bar Unless otherwise stated, the Scale Bar for insects and spiders represents 1mm; and for mites, 0.5mm. List of plates by arthropod order Insecta: Coleoptera plates B.1 – B.44 pages B5-35 Hemiptera plates B.45 - B.56 pages B36-56 Lepidoptera plates B.57 - B.69 pages B47-51 Plecoptera plates B.70 - B.73 pages B52-55 Psocoptera plates B.74 - B.77 pages B56-57 Thysanoptera plates B.78 - B.80 pages B58-59 Arachnida: Acarina plates B.81 - B.108 pages B60-76 Araneae plates B.109 - B.120 pages B77-86 Coleoptera Plate B.1.a-f. Chrysomelidae Chrysomelinae Gonioctenini: a, b, Chrysophtharta bimaculata (CpCh14); c, d, Chrysophtharta sp.1 (CpCh05); Paropsis sp.1 (CpCh06).......................................... 6 Plate B.2.a-e. Chrysomelidae Chrysomelinae Gonioctenini: a, b, Ewanius nothofagi Reid, adult, (CpCh03); c, Ewanius nothofagi Reid, larva, (CpChL1), d,e. -
Boring Beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae) in White Spruce (Picea Glauca (Moench) Voss) Ecosystems of Alaska
United States Department of Agriculture Effect of Ecosystem Disturbance Forest Service on Diversity of Bark and Wood- Pacific Northwest Research Station Boring Beetles (Coleoptera: Research Paper PNW-RP-546 April 2002 Scolytidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae) in White Spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) Ecosystems of Alaska Richard A. Werner This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommenda- tions for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate state and federal agencies, or both, before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish or other wildlife—if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides and pesticide containers. Author Richard A. Werner was a research entomologist (retired), Pacific Northwest Research Station, 8080 NW Ridgewood Drive, Corvallis, OR 97330. He is currently a volunteer at the Pacific Northwest Research Station conducting research for the Long Term Ecological Research Program in Alaska. Abstract Werner, Richard A. 2002. Effect of ecosystem disturbance on diversity of bark and wood-boring beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae) in white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) ecosystems of Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-546. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 15 p. Fire and timber harvest are the two major disturbances that alter forest ecosystems in interior Alaska. Both types of disturbance provide habitats that attract wood borers and bark beetles the first year after the disturbance, but populations then decrease to levels below those in undisturbed sites. -
Endemic Species of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean D.J
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 34 055–114 (2019) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.34(2).2019.055-114 Endemic species of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean D.J. James1, P.T. Green2, W.F. Humphreys3,4 and J.C.Z. Woinarski5 1 73 Pozieres Ave, Milperra, New South Wales 2214, Australia. 2 Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3083, Australia. 3 Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. 4 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. 5 NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory 0909, Australia, Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Many oceanic islands have high levels of endemism, but also high rates of extinction, such that island species constitute a markedly disproportionate share of the world’s extinctions. One important foundation for the conservation of biodiversity on islands is an inventory of endemic species. In the absence of a comprehensive inventory, conservation effort often defaults to a focus on the better-known and more conspicuous species (typically mammals and birds). Although this component of island biota often needs such conservation attention, such focus may mean that less conspicuous endemic species (especially invertebrates) are neglected and suffer high rates of loss. In this paper, we review the available literature and online resources to compile a list of endemic species that is as comprehensive as possible for the 137 km2 oceanic Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean. -
Revue Internationale D'écologie Méditerranéenne International
00-ecol-med-vol42(1)-couv_Mise en page 1 19/09/16 16:09 Page1 (96 p) 6 1 ecologia mediterranea Vol. 42 (1) – 2016 0 2 – ) 1 Vol. 42 (1) – 2016 ( 2 ecologia Sommaire – Contents 4 . l o V . ......................................................................................... 3 Éditorial – Editorial mediterranea Les amendements du sol améliorent l’installation d’ Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. dans les régions arides du sud-est du Maroc A. H OMRANI BAKALI , C. A LEM , L. L. I CHIR , E. H. E L MZOURI . .......................................... 5 Revue internationale d’écologie méditerranéenne Effects of sowing methods on growth and root deformationsof containerized International Journal of Mediterranean Ecology cork oak ( Quercus suber L.) seedlings in nursery M. C HOUIAL , S. B ENAMIROUCHE ................................................................................ 21 Communautés végétales des dunes mobiles de la frange septentrionale et de la région orientale du Maroc K. B OURAADA , M. E SSAFI . ....................................................................................... 29 Diversité écologique du peuplement de coléoptères des écosystèmes dunaires mobiles de la frange septentrionale et de la région orientale du Maroc K. B OURAADA , G. C HAVANON , M. E SSAFI , L. E L GHADRAOUI , M. B ENJELLOUN . ...................... 39 Phytodynamique des groupements steppiques de djebel Zdimm en Algérie nord-orientale S. C HERMAT , R. G HARZOULI , Y. D JELLOULI . ................................................................... 51 Distribution of the associated species with Phlomis aurea Decne along an elevation gradient in Southern Sinai, Egypt K. H. S HALTOUT , D. A. A HMED , H. A. S HABANA ........................................................... 65 Wildfire effects on Pinus halepensis Mill. plantations in a semi-aridregion of north-eastern Algeria. A case study of Zenadia forest, Sétif A. M ADOUI , F. X. C ATRY , M. -
Unusual Discovery of the 'Australian Firebeetle' Merimna Atrata on An
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 35 050–052 (2020) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.35.2020.050-052 SHORT COMMUNICATION Unusual discovery of the ‘Australian Firebeetle’ Merimna atrata on an older postfre area Anke Schmitz and Helmut Schmitz Institute of Zoology, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115 Bonn, Germany. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] KEYWORDS: Australian frebeetle, forest fre, pyrophilous insects, infrared reception INTRODUCTION area and in the adjacent Perth Hills in the last 15 years The ‘Australian Firebeetle’ Merimna atrata (Gory and have never found M. atrata in burnt areas more than & Laporte, 1837) is endemic to Australia and to fve days old. southern parts of Papua New Guinea (Hawkeswood Thus, it was surprising that in January 2020 a 2007; Schmitz et al. 2015). As indicated by its common noteworthy number of M. atrata was found in a postfre name, this uniform black beetle in the jewel beetle area more than one month after the fre. This unusual family Buprestidae is attracted to ongoing bush fres observation is reported here and possible reasons for the and starts to invade the freshly burnt area immediately prolonged stay of the frebeetles are discussed. after the active fre has gone out (Tepper 1887; Poulton 1915; Schmitz and Schmitz 2002). The reason for MATERIALS AND METHODS this pyrophilous behaviour is based on the special food source of the xylophagous larvae that can only INVESTIGATION AREA develop in severely fre scorched trees and shrubs of M. atrata was found in January 2020 on a burnt area the family Myrtaceae (Hawkeswood and Peterson created by the ‘Yanchep Fire’ that burnt in the beginning 1982; Hawkeswood 2007; Kitchin 2009; Schmitz et al. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
New Records of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Israel with Description of a New Species
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 34, 2004, pp. 109-152 New records of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Israel with description of a new species MARK VOLKOVITSH Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia ABSTRACT In two expeditions to Israel (in 1994 and 1996), 123 species of Buprestidae (Coleoptera), including one with two subspecies, were collected. Data col- lected, general distribution, and known larval host plants are given for each species. Fifteen Buprestidae species, and new hosts for four species, are recorded from Israel for the first time, including three new host associations for species that already had other known hosts. Xantheremia (Xantheremia) freidbergi is described as a new species. Acmaeodera (Palaeotethya) macchabaea Abeille de Perrin is resurrected from synonymy with A. rubro- maculata sensu Volkovitsh 1986, in part, and two new synonyms, A. pharsaea Obenbberger and A. houskai Obenberger, are established for this species. Acmaeoderella sefrensis Pic is a new status for Acmaeodera rufo- marginata var. sefrensis Pic, and two new synonyms are established for it: A. rufomarginata var. stramineipennis Chobaut and A. virgulata var. lucasi Théry. Acmaeodera miribella Obenberger is a new subspecies of Acmaeo- derella elegans (Harold) n. comb., and Acmaeodera eucera Obenberger is its synonym. Acmaeoderella adspersula arabica Cobos is elevated to species status. Lectotypes are designated for A. rufomarginata var. sefrensis, A. rufomarginata var. stramineipennis, and A. virgulata var. lucasi. INTRODUCTION The study of buprestid fauna of Israel has been relatively poor. Bodenheimer (1937) listed 84 species. There are only a few publications on Israeli buprestids in the 20th century that either summarize data collected (Obenberger, 1946; Niehuis, 1996) or are devoted to buprestid fauna of certain localities (Chikatunov et al., 1999; Volkovitsh et al., 2000).