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Abraham, 56 biblical references Acta Sylvestri , 126 Judges 17:6, 80 Adalgisel-Grimo, 195 Psalms 69:2, 118 ; 80:11, 116 Afra, Saint, see Passio Afrae Proverbs 3:27, 67 ; 21:1, 76 Agatha, Saint, 256 , 257 , 259 , 262 Matthew 5:15, 125 , 157 ; 5:44, 66 ; 19:21, Agnes, Saint, 256 , 257 , 259 , 262 93 ; 19:29, 192 ; 21:19, 107 ; 22:21, 68–9 ; Agrestius, 83–4 , 107 , 218 25:14–30, 157 ; 25:31–40, 181 , 217 , 221 Alaman duchy, 46 , 73 Luke 12:49, 192 ; 20:25, 68–9 Albinus of Angers, see Fortunatus, Venantius: John 14:2, 158–9 ; 18:14, 150 Vita Albini Acts 4:32, 212 Alcuin, 29 , 269 Romans 13:1–2, 67 Vita Vedasti , 238–43 , 259 , 261 , 262 1 Corinthians 3:10–15, 158 ; 7:27, 101 alms, see donations 2 Corinthians 6:7, 37 Amand, Bishop, 14 , 137 , 238 , 269 , see also Vita James 2:13, 85 Amandi antiqua ; Vita Amandi prima Revelation 11:3–4, 56 Ambrose of Milan, 161 Bilichild, Queen, 77 , 78 Ammianus Marcellinus, 97 bishops antithesis, 54–5 elections, 41 , 74 , 177 Antony, Saint, 93 in Late Antiquity, 160–2 aristocracy, see elites political participation, 164–5 , 176–8 , 182–3 , Arn of Salzburg, 46–7 , 265 184–5 , 253–4 , 265 Arnulf (Arnoul) of Metz, 14 , 15 , 68 , 84 , 265 , residences, 170 , 173–5 , 185 see also Vita Arnulfi responsibilities, 159 , 163–5 , 170–1 , 180 , 182–3 , asceticism, see renunciation 184–5 , 265 audience, hagiographical, 10–18 , 21 , 89–92 , 100–1 social status, 162 , 165–6 , 168–70 Audoin (Ouen) of , 14 , 53 , 56 , 82 , 137 , wealth, 163 , 170–1 159 , 265 , 269 , see also Vita Audoini weapons, 179–80 Vita Eligii, 4 , 15 wives, 167–8 Augustine of Hippo, 55 , 104 , 106 Blandinus Boso, 191 , 208 Aunarius of Auxerre, 90–1 Bobolenus Vita Germani , 14 , 15 , 67 , 136 , 217 Balthild, Queen, 72 , 157–8 , see also Vita Bonitus (Bonnet) of Clermont, 76–7 , 210 , Balthildis see also Vita Boniti baptism, see liturgy: baptism boredom, 91 barbarus , 126–8 Brunhild, Queen, 37 , 63 , 150 Baudonivia Burgundian kingdom, 62 Vita Radegundis , 84 , 117 , 119 , 218 , 221 Bavarian duchy, 46–7 , 73 , 265 Caesaria, abbess of Saint-Jean of Arles, 112 Bertram of Le Mans, 171 , 205 Caesarius of Arles, 181 Bible, rhetorical uses of, 36–7 , 56 , 124 , 151–2 Carloman, 184 324

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Carolingian continuity, 46–7 , 52 , 76 , 137 , 184 , Dagobert I, 40 , 44 , 67 , 69 , 70 , 72 , 78 , 85 , 137 , 232 , 243 , 253–4 , 265 , 266 , 270–1 , 273–4 147–8 , 150 , 176 , 190 , 208 , 225 , 228 Cassian, John, 117–19 , 122 , 167 , 176 , 214 Dagobert II, 135 causation, 21–31 , 141–2 , 149 Defensor Grammaticus, 112–13 Cecilia, Saint, 256 , 257 , 259 , 262 deixis, 95 , 102 celibacy, 167 , 208 dependency, 50–1 , 129 , 171 , 227–8 Charlemagne, 46 , 258 , 269 , 271–2 Desiderius (Didier) of Cahors, 66 , 85 , 108 , , 72 , 73 , 81 , 153 , 207 , 269 109 , 195 Childebert II, 149 , 224 Desiderius (Didier) of Vienne, 62 , 107 , 164 , Childeric II, 51 , 77–83 , 183 , 251 see also Passio Desiderii ; Sisebut: Vita vel Childeric III, 72 , 230 passio Desiderii Chilperic I, 40 , 45 , 59 , 143 , 144 devotio , 113–14 , 116 Chilperic II, 152–3 Dionysius (Denis), Saint, 35 , 262 Chimnechild, Queen, 75 , 78 direct speech, see scenic style Christianity, see also identifi cation, forms of: dogs, 174–5 Christianity donations as cultural process, 16–18 , 64 , 156 , 192–3 motivations for giving, 171–2 , 181–2 , 197–8 , as orthopraxy, 112–14 , 116–17 , 119–20 , 136 , 216–17 , 221–2 , 225–6 167 , 217 rescinded, modifi ed, or contested gifts, 50 , as professional separation, 68–9 , 167–8 , 206 , 227–8 208–9 , 210 Donatus of Besançon, 208 , 212 , 219 as scriptural tradition, 56 , 110–12 , double-scope representation, see narrative: 119–20 , 124 double-scope representation historiography of, 194–8 Chrodigild (Clotilde), Queen, 154–5 , 77–83 , 154 , 244–5 , 249–51 Chrodobert of Tours, see Frodobert of Tours Echternach, 28–9 , 180 , 206–7 churches, see sanctuaries education, 41 , 46 , 107–8 , 111 , 164 , 242–3 civil war, 37–8 , 51 , 62 , 75 , 149–50 , 153 Eigenrede, 100 Clothar I, 59 , 84 , 101 Einhard, 72 , 230 Clothar II, 37–8 , 41 , 45 , 46 , 50 , 51 , 62 , 74 , 84 , Eleutherius, Saint, 35 , 262 153 , 166 Eligius (Eloi) of Noyon, 56 , 92 , 137 , Clovis I, 39 , 65 , 153 , 156 , 241 , 262 see also Audoin (Ouen) of Rouen: Vita Clovis II, 35 , 65 , 71 , 72 , 109 Eligii codicology, 236–7 , 254–73 elites cognition, see also memory ; narrative and the court, 38 , 74–6 , 79 , 209 , 252–3 and behaviour, 22–3 , 105 , 121 , 124–5 , 212 , competition between, 146–7 , 165–7 , 178–9 218–19 hagiographical characters, as, 14–15 , 64 and blending, 23–4 , 28 , 140–1 heterogeneity of, 16 , 147 , 159 , 162 , and body, 121–3 165–6 , 222–4 and concentration, 117–20 , 148–9 , 191 resources of, 16–17 , 108 , 146–7 , 161–2 , 179 , and empathy, 105 , 112–14 192–3 , 201–2 , 226–7 as a social process, 28 , 115–16 , 123–4 England, 29 , 121–2 , 275 theories of mind (modern), 23–4 , 95 , 115–16 , Eucherius of Lyon, 10, 277 121 , 140–1 Passio Acaunensium martyrum , 68 , 98 , 280–1 Columba, Saint, 257 Eufemia, Saint, 256 , 257 , 262 Columbanus, 14 , 85 , 167 , see also Jonas of Eustasius, abbot of Luxeuil, 14 , 107 , 190 , 218 Bobbio: Vita Columbani Eutropius of Orange, see Verus of Orange: Vita consensus, 38 , 45–6 , 51 , 74–6 , 79 , 129–31 , 152 , Eutropii 226 , 252–3 , 266 exemplum , 16 , 35–6 Constantine, 48 , 65 , 126 Constantius of Lyon fabulae , 109 , 122 Vita Germani , 58 fama , see law: public knowledge counsel, 44 , 74 , 78 , 165 Felix of Limoges, 108 Crispin and Crispinian, Saints, 256 , 259 , 262 fi scal policy, 70–1 , 147 , 151 , 156 , 226 culture, modern concepts of, 20–31 , 138–9 Florentius ‘cultus religionis’, 114 , 116 , 159 , 217 , 241 , 242 Vita Rusticulae , 65 , 84–5 , 91 , 102 , 207 325

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Fortunatus, Venantius, 54–5 , 57 , 59–60 , 98–102 family, 201–2 , 207 , 208–9 Vita Albini , 59 kingdom, 200–1 , 226–7 , 272 Vita et virtutes Hilarii , 99 , 100 language, 106–12 , 230–1 Vita Germani , 59–60 marginality, 223–4 Vita Radegundis , 99 , 101–2 , 217 , 218 multiplicity, 24–6 , 134 , 254 property, 202 , 205–7 , 208–9 , 212–13 , 222 Frankishness, 131 , 132–6 , 241–2 , 252–3 textuality, 107–8 , 115–16 , 124–5 , 265 Fredegar Chronicle , 52 , 65 , 127–8 , 133 , 143 , imitation, 91 , 92 , 104 , 112 , 115 , 124–5 , 157 144–5 , 147–51 , 153 , 154–5 , 225 , 241 Importunus of Paris, 178–9 Fredegund, Queen, 145 inferentialist rationality, 18–20 free indirect discourse, 102 inheritance, 50 , 182 , 197 , 207–8 , 209 Frodobert of Tours, 113 , 178–9 intertextuality, 15 , 56 Fuscian, Saint, 256 Iran, 275 Irmina of Oeren, 29 Galliae , 134 Isidore of Seville, 96 , 113 , 122 , 123 Gaugeric (Géry) of Cambrai, 159 , 166 , 202 , Italy, 29 , 53 , 171 , 185 see also Vita Gaugerici Geretrude, abbess of Nivelles, 159 , 199 John, abbot of Réome, see Jonas of Bobbio: Germanus (Germain), abbot of Granval, 14 , 67 , Vita Iohannis see also Bobolenus: Vita Germani Jonas of Bobbio, 14 , 35 , 99 , 114 , 160 , 224 Germanus (Germain) of Auxerre, 58 , 257 , 265 Vita Columbani , 14–15 , 53 , 66 , 83–4 , 85 , 107 , Germanus (Germain) of Paris, see Fortunatus, 207–8 , 218–19 , 224 Venantius: Vita Germani Vita Iohannis , 119–20 , 160 , 168 gesta municipalia , see law: gesta municipalia Vita Vedastis , 103 , 157 , 160 , 238 , 239 , 240–2 , gift, 204–5 , 207 , 227–8 258–9 , 262-3 greed, 145 , 148 , 150 , 187 , 212 Julian of Brioude, see Gregory of Tours: Liber de Gregory of Tours, 58–9, 60 , 96–8 , 100–1 , 167 , passione et virtutibus Iuliani 168 , 177 Juliana, Saint, 257 Liber de passione et virtutibus Iuliani , 58 , 96–8 Justus, Saint, 256 Liber vitae patrum , 56 , 172 Liber historiarum X ( Historiae ), 65 , 96 , 133 , 143 , kagemusha , 120–1 , 125 144–5 , 153 , 155 , 178 , 241 Gregory the Great, 121 , 122 , 123 , 158 , land 164 , 275–6 disputes over, 49–50 , 97 , 171 Gundoin, duke of Alsace, 14 , 190 , 201 , 217 uses of, 153 , 192–3 , 197–8 , 205–6 , 224 Guntram I, 65 Landibert (Lambert) of , 77 , 94 , 256 , 258 , 259 , see also Vita Landiberti vetustissima ; hagiography, general approaches to, 2–4 , 17 , Stephen of Liège 195–7 , 233–7 , 274–6 Latin, late Helena, Saint, 56 , 192 Carolingian ‘reform’, 13 , 233–4 , 246–7 Hermenar of Autun, 179 , 244 comprehension, 14 , 90 , 246 Hilary (Hilaire) of Arles, 58 , 176 lexicon, 233 Hilary of Poitiers, see Fortunatus, Venantius: morphology, 247 Vita et virtutes Hilarii orthography, 233–4 , 279–80 Honoratus of Marseille, 58 syntax, 54 , 91 , 233 , 247 Vita Hilarii , 176 , 177 law, see also consensus humility, see selfl essness ambiguity of, 67 , 69 , 70 humour, 3 , 69 , 100 charters, 47–9 , 205 hypo- and hypertext, 235 codes, 39–40 , 42 confi rmations, 51–2 , 182 Iberia, see Spain custom, 42 , 44–5 , 50–1 , 52 , 78 identifi cation, forms of ecclesiastical councils, 40–1 , 164 , anthology, 259 , 261–2 , 267–8 , 272 185 , 243 Christianity, 129 , 131 , 132–6 , 161 , 210 , 226 , enforcement, 43–4 , 78 , 149 , 243 , 272 241–2, 272 formularies, 42 , 50–1 ethnicity, 131 , 132–6 , 241–2 , 252–3 gesta municipalia , 48 , 52–3 326

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interpretive application of, 48 , 54 , 56 , 86 , St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek Cod. Sang. 548, 97 , 141–2 255 , 266–7 ; Cod. Sang. 551, 260 ; Cod. oath helping, 47 , 49 , 54 , Sang. 559, 261–2 ; Cod. Sang. 563, 255 , 133 , 163-4 260–1 , 268–9 ; Cod. Sang. 566, 260 ; Cod. public knowledge, 52 , 53 , 96 Sang. 573, 255 ; Cod. Sang. 577, 255 , 267–8 regicide, 77–83 Trier, Domschatz Ms. 134/61, 28–31 regional variation in, 53 , 82–3 Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Roman law, 41 , 48 , 209 , 228 Cod. 371, 264–6 ; Cod. 420, 46 , 99 , 265 ; royal restraint, 44–5 , 70 , 152 , 226 Cod. 550, 262 seals, 34 , 74 Zürich, Zentralbibliothek Ms. Rh 30, 263 witnesses, 34 , 47–8 , 49 , 52 , 54 , 95 , 96 marriage, 59 , 78 , 167–8 , 209 written evidence, 34 , 47 , 48–52 , 54 Martin of Tours, 167 , 176 , 217 , 256 , 259 Lawrence, Saint, 56 , 186–7 martyrdom, 17 , 37 , 57 , 104 , 186 legendaries, 99 , 232 , 254–5 , 257 , 264 Martyrium Prisci , 57 , 130 , 193–4 Lérins, 176 Matthew, Saint, 256 , 259 Leudegar (Léger) of Autun, 78 , 183 , 185 , 237 , mayoralty of the palace, 72 , 75 , 79 , 83 243 , 263 , 264 , 267 , 268 , 273 , see also Passio Medard of Noyon, 101 , 256 , 259 , 265 Leudegarii ; Ursinus Mediterranean connections with Gaul, 17 , 29 , libelli, 10 , 232 30 , 36 , 55 , 84 , 143 , 203 Liber historiae Francorum , 74 , 77–8 , 80 , 82 , 83 , Melania, Saint, 56 , 192 133–4 , 144–5 , 151–4 , 155–6 memory light, 34–6 , 56 , 125 , 157 , 240 , 242 mnemonic techniques, 93 , 94–6 literacy, 21–2 , 90 social memory, 123–4 liturgy transformation through, 22 , 93 , 104–5 , 157 baptism, 126 , 129 , 137–8 , 155–6 , 163 , metaphor, 53 241 , 242–3 mimesis, see imitation ; narrative: exemplarity divine offi ce, 11 , 12–13 , 163 , 245 miracles, 11 , 54–5 , 98 , 103 , 221 Easter, 183 , 270 monastic practice, 83–4 , 110–12 , 117 , 118 , 123–4 , intercessory prayer, 167–8 , 184 , 220–1 , 222 167 , 212–13 , 220 masses, 11 , 160 , 163 , 170 money, 202–4 , 205 Psalms, 111 , 117 Monumenta Germaniae Historica, 4 , readings, 11–13 , 111–12 195–6 , 233 rogations, 119 , 180–1 , 183 saints’ feasts, 11–13 , 231 , 262–3 , 273 narrative loca sanctorum , see sanctuaries double-scope representation, 8–9 , 86 , 140–2 , Lucia, Saint, 256 , 259 , 262 158 , 175 , 224 , 249 Lucian, Saint, 256 exemplarity, 16 , 96 , 140 Lupicinus, abbot of Condat and bishop of logic of, 28 , 96 , 103 , 105–6 , 116–17 , 124–5 , Lyon, 61 141–2 , 149 , 151 , 175 , 235 physical format, 10 , 232–3 , 280–1 , 285–7 manuscripts polysemy, 23 , 142 , 186 , 236 , 266 Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek Aug. Nicetius of Trier, 172 , 259 perg. 202, 263–4 nobility, see elites London, British Library Ms. Add. North Sea, 203 , 222–3 11880, 255 Montpellier Bibliothèque Universitaire de orality, 21 , 90 Médecine H55, 99 , 239 Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Clm. parataxis, 93 , 95 , 96 , 149 14418, 132 ; Clm. 3514, 99 paratext, 11 , 102 , 234 , 247 Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de Passio Afrae , 57 Ms. Lat. 12598, 239 , 256–60 , 262 ; Ms. Passio Desiderii , 52–3 , 136 Lat. 17002, 272–3 ; Ms. Lat. 18315, 10 , 232 , Passio Leudegarii , 12 , 78–80 , 136 , 179 , 183 , 185–7 , 281–7 ; Ms. Lat. 5595, 262–3 ; Ms. Lat. 9550, 243–5 , 249–52 , 253 , 264 10 , 277–81 Passio Leudegarii III /C, 243–4 , 265–6 Reims, Bibliothèque Municipale Ms. 1405, Passio Praeiecti , 15 , 81–2 , 136 , 166 , 183 263 Passio Salvii , 269–72 327

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pastoral power Romaric, 84 , 176 , 191 Foucault’s concept of, 169 Rusticula (Marcia), abbess of Saint-Jean of Merovingian development of, 31 , 159 , 162–4 , Arles, 84 , see also Florentius: Vita Rusticulae 168–9 , 172 , 175 , 180 , 182–3 , 184–5 , 187–8 , Rusticus, Saint, 35 , 262 253–4 , 265 Paula, Saint, 56 , 192 sacrifi ce, 118 , 159 , 216–17 pauperes , 61 , 68 , 149 , 154–5 , 170–2 , 173 , 188 , Sadalberga, abbess of Saint-Jean of Laon, 14 , 213 , 221 189 , 209 , see also Vita Sadalbergae peace, 38 , 129–31 , 136 , see also security saints peasants, 215 , see also dependency discursive category, as a, 16 , 57–8 , 60 Phokas, 143 shrines of, 11 , 167 , 220 , 231 , 259 Pippin I, 199 spectrum of, 15–16 , 258–9 , 264–5 Pippin II, 29 , 76 , 199 , 207 , 258 Salvius (Sauve), bishop, 269 , see also Passio Salvii Pippin III, 46 , 72 , 75 sanctuaries Pippinid takeover, 46 , 72–6 , 81 , 87 , 230–1 benefi ciaries of, 194 , 219–21 , 271 , 29 , 207 construction boom in, 194 poor, the, see pauperes donations to, 158 , 210 , 266 populus , 126 , 128–9 , 152–3 , 155–6 , 172–3 , 180–1 , features of (actual and ekphrastic), 210–11 , 187 , 221 , 241–2 , 265 , 270 216 , 220 , 225 Praeiectus (Prix) of Clermont, 81 , 166 , 183 , value of, 167 , 192–3 , 197–201 , 222–4 , 270–1 see also Passio Praeiecti scenic style, 93–5 , 96–8 , 100–2 , 104 , 106 , 124–5 , prayer, 114 , 117–20 , 123–4 , 218–19 , 141 , 151 , 175 , 230 see also cognition ; liturgy: intercessory security, 43 , 81 , 127–8 , 138 , 144 , 147–8 , 185 , prayer 226 , 272 preaching, 92 , 121 , 129 , 163 , 242 Segolena, abbess of Troclar, 33 , see also Vita Priscus, Saint, see Martyrium Prisci Segolenae prophecy, 85–6 selfl essness, 112 , 118–20 , 125 , 148 , 159 , 212–13 , Protadius, 63 , 74 , 150 216–17 , 224–5 Prudentius, 63 , 186 Serris, 216 public welfare, 127–8 , 144 , 151 , 152 , 159 , 180 , Servatius of Tongres, 256 , 258 182 , 185 , 187–8 , 194 , 217–18 , 219–21 , Severus, Sulpicius, 176 , 217 222 , 224–5 , 226–7 , 266 , 271 , see also fi scal Sidonius Apollinaris, 168 , 172 , 175 , 177 policy ; populus ; selfl essness Sigibert I, 154 , 224 Sigibert III, 66 , 78 , 137 , 148 , 151 quantitative analysis, 26–7 Sisebut, king of the Visigoths, 149 Quintinus, Saint, 262 Vita vel passio Desiderii , 62–4 , 74 slaves, 50–1 , 129 , 182 , 228 , see also dependency Radegund, Queen, 15 , 84 , 101 , 117 , 159 , soul, 122–3 , 181–2 , 225–6 see also Baudonivia ; Fortunatus, Venantius Spain, 53 , 150 rationality, medieval models of, 22–3 , 35–7 , speech, 106–12 , 121 , 138 , 230–1 121–4 , 141–2 status, formation of, 107–8 , 146–7 , 161–2 , 179 , réécriture , 6 , 12–13 , 235–6 , 238–54 , 265–6 188 , 192–3 , 201–2 , 222–4 Reginbert of Reichenau, 263 Stephen of Liège, 12–13 , 11 , 210 , 218 , 248 Sulpicius (Sulpice) of Bourges, 70 , 173 , Remigius (Rémi) of Reims, 241 , 243 , 256 , 259 , see also Vita Sulpicii 262–3 , 265 renunciation, 125 , 159 , 207–8 , 209–10 , 212 Tassilo, duke of Bavaria, 46 Revelatio Corcodemi , 35 taxation, 48 , 70–1 , 143 , 145 rhetoric, hagiographical, see education ; tears, 105 , 112–14 exemplum ; law ; metaphor ; narrative ; tetramorph, 28–31 , 180 scenic style Theudebert II, 66 , 154 Rictiovarus cycle, 257 , 262 Theuderic I, 177 rogations, see liturgy: rogations Theuderic II, 46 , 63 , 66 , 74 , 78 , 85 , 150 , 153 Romanness, 62 , 127 , see also identifi cation, Theuderic III, 76 , 77 , 80 , 82 , 135 , 154 forms of Theuderic IV, 81

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Tiberius II, 143 , 144 Vita Landiberti vetustissima , 11 , 12–13 , 15 , 77 , 81 , trade, 202–4 , 222–3 94–5 , 136 , 180 , 258 transvalorization, 249 Vita patrum Iurensium , 60–2 treasure, 60 , 143–4 , 146 , 157 , 205 Vita Sadalbergae , 14 , 15 , 102 , 189–93 , 194 , 201 , 208–9 , 217 , 226 Ursinus Vita Segolenae , 33–4 , 99 Passio Leudegarii II /B, 81 , 243–4 , Vita Sulpicii , 70–1 , 102 , 173 , 255 245–54 , 263 Vita Wandregiseli , 10 , 15 , 67–8 , 93 , 130–1 , 207 , 285–7 Vedast (Vaast) of Arras, 160 , 237 , 238–40 , 256 , Viventius of Lyon, 60 260 , 261–3 , see also Alcuin: Vita Vedasti ; Jonas of Bobbio: Vita Vedastis Waldebert, abbot of Luxeuil, 191 , 217 Verus of Orange (Wandrille), abbot of Fontenelle, Vita Eutropii , 58 , 178 67 , 130 , see also Vita Wandregiseli Victoric, Saint, 256 warfare, 65–6 , 108 , 127–8 , 149–51 , 153 , 184 , villa , 214–16 241–2 , 252–3 violence, 95 , 96 , 127–8 , 130 , 131 Warnachar, 84 Visio Baronti , 88–9 wealth Vita Amandi antiqua , 131–2 Late Antiquity, in, 24–5 , 213–15 Vita Amandi prima , 14 , 15 , 131–2 , Merovingian Crown’s use of, 146 , 147 137–8 , 207 , 224 Merovingian elites’ use of, 146–7 , 158 , 201–2 , Vita Arnulfi , 14 , 65 , 68–9 , 126 , 128–9 , 176 206 , 222–4 Vita Audoini , 15 , 56 , 68 , 82 , 114 , 159 , 182 metaphors of, 157–8 Vita Balthildis , 15 , 157 re-evaluations of, 158 , 181–2 , 192–3 , 199–201 , Vita Boniti , 76–7 , 105 , 209 , 228 208 , 211 , 213 , 217–18 , 226–7 , 270–1 Vita Gaugerici , 54 , 159 , 166 , 238 , 29 , 207 Vita Geretrudis , 159 , 199 Wissembourg, 81 , 205 , 225

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