Select Bibliography

SOUTH PACIFIC (GENERAL)

Alley, Roderic (ed.) (1982) and the South Pacific (Boulder: Westview). American University (1971) Area HandbookJor Oceania (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office). 'Australasia '79' (special survey), Far Eastern Economic Review, 8 June 1979. 'Australasia & Oceania '77', Far Eastern Economic Review, 17 J une 1977. 'Australasia & Oceania '78', Far Eastern Economic Review, 9 June 1978. 'Banking in Asia '77', Far Eastern Economic Review, 8 April 1977. Belshaw, Cyril S. (1947) Post-war Development in Central Melanesia (New York: Institute of Pacific Relations). Belshaw, Cyril S. (1976) Changing Melanesia (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press). Boyan, R. H. (1961) What Kind oJ Co-operative Society? (Noumea: SPC Co-Operatives Booklet, no. 1). Boyan, R. H. (1962) Guide to Book-keeping Jor Credit Unions in the Pacific (Noumea: South Pacific Commission). Brookes, Jean Ingram (1972) International Rivalry in the Pacific Islands 1800-1875 (New York: Russell & RusselI). Brookfield, H. C. ed. (1969) Pacific Market Places (Canberra: Australian National University). Brookfield, H. C. and Hart, Doreen (1971) Melanesia: A Geographical Interpretation oJ an Island Wor/d (London: Methuen). Brookfield, H. C. (1972) Colonialism, Development and Independence: the case oJ the Melanesian Islands in the South Pacific (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Brookfield, H. C. (1973) The Pacific in Transition: geographical perspectives on adaptation and change (London: Edward Arnold). Buckley, K. and Klugman, K. (1981) The History oJ Burns Philp: the Australian company in the South Pacific (Sydney: Burns Philp & Co. Ltd). Buckley, K. and Klugman, K. (1983) The Australian Presence in the Pacific: Burns Philp, 1914-1946 (Sydney: George Allen & Unwin). Carter, John (ed.) (1981) Pacific Islands Yearbook, 14th ed. (Sydney: Pacific Publications) . Castle, Leslie V. and Holmes, Sir Frank (eds) (1976) Co-operation and Development in the AsialPacific Countries - relations between large and sma// countries (Tokyo: Japan Economic Research Centre). 345 346 Select Bibliography

Coats, Austin (1970) Western Pacific Islands (London: HMSO). Cole, R. V. (1977) 'Encouragement of the Inflow of Capital to the Smaller Countries or Territories of the South Pacific Region', areport to the Secretary-General, South Pacific Commission, 30 April. Cole, R. V. and Thompson, G. J. (1981) Proposalfor a Pacific Island Fund: an evaluation (Noumea/Suva: South Pacific CommissioniSouth Pacific Bureau for Economic Co-operation) 7 July. Crawford, Sir John G. (1982) -Japan and the Pacific Community in the year 2000 (Canberra: Australian National University). Crawford, Sir John G. and Seow, Greg (eds) (1981) Pacific Economic Co-operation - suggestions for actions (Petaling: Heineman Asia). 'Credit Unions in the South Pacific', The Credit Union Magazine, April 1965. Crick, W. F. (ed.) (1965) Commonwealth Banking Systems (Oxford: Claren­ don Press). Crocombe, R. G. (1973) The New South Pacific (Canberra: Australian National University Press). Crocombe, R. G. (1976) Rural Development in the Pacific Islands: past disasters and future hopes (Suva: University of the South Pacific). Crocombe, R. G. (1983) The South Pacific: an introduction (Auckland: Longman Paul). Cumberland, Kenneth B. (1969) South-West Pacific, rev. edn (New York: Praeger). Economist Intelligence Unit, Quarterly Economic Review of Pacific Islands: , , , Western , , , various issues. Fairbairn, Te'o Ian 'Pacific Islands Economies', (1971) Journal of the Polyne­ sian Society, 80(1):74-118. Fairbairn, Te'o Ian (1977) The Exploitation and Development of Pacific Islands Resources (Noumea: South Pacific Commission). Fairbairn, Te'o Ian (1978) Industrial Incentives in the South Pacific (Noumea: South Pacific Commission). Fairbairn, Te'o Ian (1985) Island Economies: studies from the South Pacific (Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific). Fairbairn, Te'o Ian and Bollard, Alan (1978) South Pacific Economies - statistical summary (Noumea: South Pacific Commission). Firth, R. and Yamey, B. S. (eds) (1965) Capital, Savings and Credit in Peasant Societies (London: George Allen & Unwin). Fisk, E. K. (1982) 'Development and Aid in the South Pacific in the 1980s', Austratian Outlook, 36(2):32-7. Fry, Maxwell, J. (1981) 'Financial Intermediation in Small Island Developing Countries', a paper for the Commonwealth Secretariat, 15 June. Herr, R. A. (1982) 'Economic Co-operation in the South Pacific', in Roderic Alley (ed.) (1982) New Zealand and the South Pacific (Boulder: West­ view). Inder, Stuart (ed.) (1978) Pacific lslands Year Book, 13th edn (Sydney: Pacific Publications). 'Insurance: covering the Pacific', Island Business, Apri11985, pp. 58-9. Island Business, various issues. Lamont, Jim (ed.) (1983) Development Bank Credit in Rural Areas of the Select Bibliography 347

Pacific - the implications for rural development: proceedings of a workshop held in Tonga, July, 1982 (Tonga: Rural Development Centre, University of South Paeifie). Luke, Sir Harry (1962) Islands of the South Paciftc (London: Harrap). MeBride, Jo (1982) 'Paeifie Prospeets I: sovereign borrowers and off-shore banking eentres', Asian Banking, February, p. 42. MeIlroy, Robert Harbison (1985) 'The and the Emergenee of Condominium', Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University. Mara, Ratu Sir Kamisese (1974) 'Regional Co-operation in the South Pa­ eifie', New Zealand Foreign Affairs Review, 24(5):19-28. Maynard, D. (1978) 'Monetary Poliey in Small Developing Eeonomies', in S. Sehiavo-Campo (ed.) (1978) Monetary Policy in a Small Developing Country (Suva: University of the South Pacifie) pp. 74-91. Maynard, D. (1981) Sources ofChange in the Money Supply: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa (Suva: Centre for Applied Studies in Development, Uni­ versity of the South Paeifie). Meeting on Problems of External Finance for Small Islands, Western Samoa, 1979: report and documentation (London: Commonwealth Seeretariat, 1979). Oliver, Douglas L. (1975) The Pacific Islands, rev. edn (Honolulu: Univer­ sity of Press). Osborne, Charles (ed.) (1970) Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific: a handbook (New York: Praeger). Pacific Islands Monthly, various issues. Pacific Islands Yearbook, 15th edn (Sydney: Pacifie Publieations, 1984). Peters, C. W. (1974) Rural Credit in the South Paciftc Region (Suva: UNDAT Report). Report on Capital Formation Methods and Credit Facilities for Islands in the South Paciftc (Noumea: South Paeifie Commission, 1962). Report on the Regional Seminar for South-West Paciftc on Agricultural Credit for Small Farmers (Rome: F.A.O., 1975). Ross, Angus (ed.) (1969) New Zealand's Record on the Paciftc Islands in the Twentieth Century (Auekland: Longman). Runeie, N. (ed.) (1969) Credit Unions in the South Pacific (London: Univer­ sity of London Press). Seve1e, Fe1eti V. (1979) South Pacific Economies (Noumea: South Paeifie Commission) . Shand, T. (ed.) (1980) The Island States of the Paciftc and Indian Oceans: anatomy of development (Canberra: Development Studies Centre, Aus­ tralian National University). Shineberg, Dorothy L. (1967) They Came for Sandalwood: a study of the sandalwood trade in the Southwest Pacific, 1830-1865 (Meibourne: Mel­ bourne University Press). Simkin, C. G. F. (1980) 'The South Pacifie Islands - patterns and strategies of economic development, 1975-1990', Economic Bulletinfor Asia and the Pacific December, pp. 77-113. Skully, Michael T. (ed.), (1985) Financial Institutions and Markets in the Southwest Paciftc (London: Macmillan). A Socio-economic Survey of Selected Melanesian and Polynesian Areas (New York: Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific, 1967). 348 Select Bibliography

Stace, V. D. (1954) The Pacific Islander and Modern Commerce (Noumea: South Pacific Commission). Stanley, David (1982) South Pacific Handbook (Chico, Calif.: Moon Publica­ tions). Stanner, W. E. H. (1953) The South Seas in Transition - a study o[ post-war rehabilitation and reconstruction in three British Pacific Dependencies (Sydney: Australasian Publishing Co.). Steeves, Jeff S. (1984) Decentalisation and Political Change in Melanesia (Suva: USP Sociological Society). Sutherland, William M. (1986) 'Microstates and unequal trade in the South Pacific: the SPARTEC agreement of 1980,' Journal o[ World Trade Law 20, May-June:313-28. Task Force Report on the Study o[ the Bank's Role in the South Pacific Developing Member Countries in the 1980s (Manila: Asian Development Bank, 1983). Thompson, Roger G. (1980) Australian Imperialism in the Pacific: the Pacific expansionist era, 1820-1920 (MeIbourne: Melbourne University Press). Ward, R. Gerard and Proctor, Andrew (1980) South Pacific Agriculture: choices and constraints (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

NEW CALEDONIA

'Banks merge in ', Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1975, p.77. Beer, Patrice de (1982) 'Like it or Lump it', Far Eastern Economic Review, 12 November p. 25. Beer, Patrice de (1983) 'A Coup in the Countryside', Far Eastern Economic Review, 11 August, pp. 24-5. Belshaw, Cyril S. (1950) Island Administration in the South West Pacific: government and reconstruction in New Caledonia, the New Hebrides, and the (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs). Burchett, Wilfred (1941) Pacific Treasure Island (MeIbourne: F. W. Che­ shire). Businessman's Guide to New Caledonia (Suva: Office of the Australian Trade Commissioner for the Pacific Islands, September 1985). Dornoy, Myriam (1984) Politics o[ New Caledonia, 1950-1977 (Sydney: Sydney University Press). Ferris, Paul (1984) Gentlemen o[ Fortune: the world's merchant and invest­ ment bankers (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson). French Possessions in Oceania (London: HMSO. 1920). 'French Right's plans for New Caledonia', Australian Financial Review, 2 May 1986, p. 11. Guiart, Jean (1982) 'One of the Last Colonies: New Caledonia', Journal o[ International Affairs, 36, Spring-summer,:105-12. Hastings, Peter (1982) 'Outcasts in the Islands'. Far Eastern Economic Review, 12 November, pp. 25-6. Select Bibliography 349

Inder, Stuart (1983) 'New Caledonia's Future - how Paris plays racial roulette', The Bulletin, 26 July, pp. 66-9. Inder, Stuart (1984) 'Big Trouble is Brewing in Aussies' Holiday Island', The Bulletin, 14 August, pp. 116-7. Institut d'Emission d'Outre Mer (1985) Bulletin Trimestriel, December 1985. Institut d'Emission d'Outre Mer (1984) Nouvelle-Caledonie Exercice 1984 Rapport d'Activite. lacob, Alain (1985) 'New Caledonia: the strategie implications', The Guar­ dian, 3 February, p. 12. Lawrey, John (1982) The Cross of Lorraine in the South Pacific: Australia and the Free French Movement, 1940-1942 (Canberra: Journal of Pacific History). Lehmann, Jean-Pierre (1985) 'The Second Front', Far Eastern Economic Review, 24 January, pp. 9-11. Loans and Financial Assistance to Private Investment (Noumea: Territorial Statistics and Economic Research Department, 1984). Lyons, Martyn (1986) The Totem and the Tricolour: a short history of New Caledonia since 1774 (Sydney: UNSW Press). Macrae, John T. (1972) The Structure and Evolution of the Caledonian Economy, 1967-1970 (Auckland: University of Auckland). Macrae, lohn T. (1974a) 'New Caledonia: a summary of recent economic developments with special reference to "Ie probleme Melanesian", Pacific Viewpoint, 15, (1):33-50. Macrae, lohn T. (1974b) 'The New Caledonia Economy, 1967-72'·, New Zealand Economic Papers, 8:23-57. McDonald, Hamish (1985) 'Caught in the Trap', Far Eastern Economic Review, 10 October 1985, pp. 14-15. McDonald, Hamish (1984a) 'Independence Minded', Far Eastern Economic Review, 1 November 1984, p. 39. McDonald, Hamish (1984b) 'Far from Pacific Isles', Far Eastern Economic Review, 29 November 1984, 14-15. McDonald, Hamish (1984c) 'More Rouge than Noir', Far Eastern Economic Review, 13 December 1984, pp. 56-7. McDonald, Hamish (1985) 'Le Nickel goes Local', Far Eastern Economic Review, 31 October 1985, pp. 122-4. McDonald, Hamish (1986) 'Tangle over Tripoli', Far Eastern Economic Review, 16 lanuary 1986, p. 40. McTaggart, William D. (1963) 'Noumea: a study in social geography', Ph.D. thesis, Australian National University, March. Moorehead, Alan (1966) The Fatal Impact (London: Hamilton). Naldi, Gino J. (1985) 'Self-determination in the South Pacific: the ca se of New Caledonia', Warld Today, 41, August-September: 170-2. New Caledonia: a background (1985) (Canberra: French Embassy). 'New Caledonia: now for the tricky part', The Economist, 6 October 1985, p.30. Osborne, Robin (1985) 'The Island People Begin to make Waves', The Guardian, 10 February, p. 8. Outline on New Caledonia (Canberra: Department of Foreign Affairs, Aus­ tralian Government, February 1985). 350 Seleel Bibliography

'Pisani Plan', Pacific Islands Monthly, February 1985, p. 17. Reinhart, Denis (1983) 'New Trouble in Noumea', Far Eastern Economic Review, 1 December, p. 32. Roff, Sue Rabbitt (1986) 'New Caledonia: decolonization and denucleariza­ tion in the Pacific', Third World Quarterly, 8, April: 621-38. Rollat, Alain (1984) 'Edgard Pisani's Mission Impossible', The Guardian, 16 December, pp. 13-14. Saussol, Alain, (1971) 'New Caledonia: colonization and reaction', in R. G. Cromcombe (ed.) (1971) Land Tenure in the Paeifie (Meibourne: Oxford University Press), pp. 227-47. Shineberg, Dorothy L. (1967) They eame for Sandalwood: a study of the sandalwood trade in the Southwest Paeifie, 1830-1865 (Meibourne: Mel­ bourne University Press). Schneiderman, Daniel (1984) 'Capital Independence says Kanak Leader', The Guardian 16 December, p. 13. Spencer, Michael C. (1985) New Caledonia in Crisis (Canberra: Australian Institute of International Affairs). Starr, Peter (1985a) 'Growing Unrest a Poser for Canberra', Australian Financial Review, 25 July, p. 14 Starr, Peter (1985b) 'Power Play to be Fought in the Economy', Australian Financial Review, 26 July, pp. 14-15. Starr, Peter (1985c) 'Trade Slides Further into the Red', Australian Financial Review, 2 October, p. 15. Starr, Peter (1986) 'Rise in Nickel Exports Fails to Lift the Gloom', Austra­ lian Financial Review, 14 March, p. 13. Thompson, Virginia and Adloff, Richard (1971) The Freneh Paeifie Islands: French and New Caledonia (Berkeley: University of California Press). Ward, Alan (1982) Land and Polities of New Caledonia (Canberra: Depart­ ment of Political and Social Change, Australian National University). Ward, Alan (1984) New Caledonia - the immediate prospeets (Caberra: Parliament of Australia Legislative Research Service). Waterman, Peter (1986) 'Kanaks Rethink Strategy in Freedom Campaign', Australian Financial Review, 7 December, p. 52. Williams, Sue (1985) 'Bitter French Backlash in Latest Bombings', The Bulletin, 17 December, p. 92. Woodstock, George (1976) South Sea Journey (London: Faber).

SOLOMON ISLANDS

'Agriculture: Pitfalls in a Promising Solo mon Science', Pacifie Islands Monthly, May 1979, pp. 73-5. Amherst, Lord and Thompson, B. (1967) The Diseovery of the Solomon Islands in 1568 (London: Hakluyt Society). Ayton, K. J. (1982) 'Solomon Islands - the country and its people', Bankers Magazine of Australasia, February, pp. 10-11. Bathgate, M. A. (1978) The Strueture of Rural Supply to the Honiara Market Select Bibliography 351

in the Solomon Islands (Canberra: Development Studies Centre, Austra­ lian National University). Bathgate, M. A., Frazer, I. L. and McKinnon J. M. (1973) Socio-Economic Change in Solomon Island Villages (Wellington: Dept of Geography, Victoria University at Wellington). Beaglehole, J. C. (1966) The Exploration ofthe Pacific, 3rd edn (London, A. & C. B1ack). Bornemeier, Wayne M. (1985) Development Plan for the Solomon Islands Credit Union League 1986-1990 (Washington, DC: Volunteers in Over­ seas Cooperative Assistance). Central Bank of Solomon Islands (1982), (1984) Annual Reports. Central Bank of Solomon Islands, Mid-Year Economic Review, various years. Clarence, Margaret (1982) Yield not to the Wind (Sydney: Management Development Publishers). Cochrane, G. (1970) Big Men and Cargo Cults (Oxford: C1arendon Press). Connel, John (1983) Migration, Employment and Development in the South Pacific: country report no. 16, Solomon Islands (Noumea: South Pacific Commission) . Corris, Peter (1973) Passage, Port and Plantations: a History of Solomon Jsland Labour Migration 1820-1914 (MeIbourne: Oxford University Press). Deans, Alan (1985) 'The Pacific Islands Gold Rush', Business Review Weekly, 20 September, pp. 22, 24. Development Bank of Solomon Islands, Annual Report, various years. Dommen, Edward C. (1972) A Proposal for a Solomon Islands Currency (Suva: United Nations DeveIopment Advisory Team for the Pacific). Economist Intelligence Unit, Quarterly Economic Review of Pacific Islands: Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Western Samoa, Vanuatu, Tonga, various issues. Eale, G. J. (1978) Indigenous Agriculture in the Solomon Islands (Canberra: Development Studies Centre, Australian National University). Firth, Raymond (1959) Social Change in (London: Allen & Unwin). Foreign Investment Act No. IO of 1984, and Foreign Investment Regulations 1984 (Honiara: Foreign Investment Division, Prime Minister's Office, August 1984). Fox, C. E. (1976) Story of the Solomons (Taroaniare: Diocese of Melanesia Press). Fox, Morris G. (1971) Development of the Social Welfare Service in the British Solomon Islands : initial observations (Nomuea: South Pacific Commission). Fox, Morris G. (1972) Second Report on the Development of the Social Welfare in the British Solomon Island Protectorate: followup observations (Noumea: South Pacific Commission). The Government Shareholding Agency, Annual Reports, 1980 to 1984. HanselI, J. F. R. and Wall, J. R. D. (1974) The British Solomon Islands Protectorate (London: HMSO). HanselI, J. F. R. and Wall, J. R. D. (1976) Land Resources ofthe Solomons, (London: Ministry of Overseas Development). 352 Select Bibliography

Hardman, D. l. (1983) Solomon Islands: accounting shibboleths and no­ strums (Broadway (NSW): Faculty of Business, New South Wales Institute of Technology). Hawkins, Edward K. (1980) The Solomon Islands: an introductory economic report (Washington: World Bank). Hawkins, Irene (1979) 'Solomon Islands: a pervasive but nowhere dominant, presence', Pacific Islands Monthly, October, pp. 49-50, 52. Hinton, Colin lack (1969) The Search for the Islands of Solomon 1567-1838 (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Hoyt, Edwin P. (1983) The Glory ofthe Solomons (New York: Stein & Day). Hughes, A. V. (1983) 'Monetary Policy in Perspective', a speech by the Governor of the Central Bank of Solomon Islands, 24 lanuary. Hughes, A. R. (1985) 'Coming back to earth ... return to economic reality and prospects for growth', a speech, 19 August. Ifunaoa, Wilson (1984) 'Planning of Provincial Government System in Solo­ mon Islands', in Second Regional Conference of Development Planners: collected papers (Noumea: South Pacific Commission, November) pp. 27-38. Information Book (Honiara: Development Bank of Solomon Islands, undated). Investment in Solomon Islands, 2nd edn (Honiara: Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co., 1985). Investors Guide to Investment Possibilities in Solomon Islands (Honiara: Foreign Investment Division, Prime Minister's Office, lune 1984). Kent, lanet (1972) The Solomon Istands (Meibourne: Wren). Kick, Charles G. (ed.) (1986) Development Services Exchange of the Solo­ mon Islands: directory (Honiara: Development Services Exchange). Larmour, Peter (ed.) (1979) Land in Solomon Islands (Honiara: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of South Pacific). National Bank of Solomon Islands Ltd, Annual Reports, 1981 to 1985. National Provident Fund 1983 Budget Speech (Honiara: Government of the Solomon Islands, November, 1982). Oliver, D. L. (1955) A Solomon Island Society (Cambridge: Harvard Univer­ sity Press). 'Pacific Island Peoples', Current Affairs Bulletin, 44 (6) (1969): 82-95. Papua New Guinea, Solomon lslands and Vanuatu: A business profile (1985) (Hongkong: Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation). Pettman, Ralph (1977) 'The Solomon Islands - a developing neo-colony?' Australian Outlook, August, pp. 268-78. Pickering, George F. (1978) Basic Banking Facilities in Rural Areas of the Solomon lslands (Suva: United Nations Development Advisory Team for the Pacific). Pitaduna Stainer (1965) 'Savings and Loan Societies and the Western District Association in the Western Solomons' , Co-operatives Newsletter (Noumea: South Pacific Commission). Potterton, Peter (1979) 'The Solomon Islands Today', Current Affairs Bull­ etin, November, pp. 24-31. Premdas, Ralph R. (1985) The Solomon Istands: an experiment in decentra­ lization (Manoa: Center for Asian and Pacific Studies, University of Hawaii). Select Bibliography 353

Premdas, Ralph B. and Steeves, Jeffery S. (1981) 'The Solo mon Islands: the first elections after independence' , Journal of Pacific History, October, pp. 190-202. Programme of Action, 1981-84 (Honiara: Government of Solomon Islands, November 1981). A Review of the Solomon Islands National Development Plan (1975 to 1979) (Honiara: Central Planning Office, 1977). Richardson, John (1985a) 'End of the Tuna War', Islands Business, Febru­ ary, p. 39. Richardson, John (1985b) 'The Land and that Nature Blessed'. Islands Business, April, pp. 13-14. Ringshall, J. R. (1984) 'Report of the SIHA and overall housing policy and funding' , a paper to the Solomon Islands Housing Authority. dated November. Rural Financial Services in Solomon Islands (Honiara: Central Bank of Solomon Islands, October 1984). Saemala, Francis J. (1979) Our Independent Solomon Islands (Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of South Pacific). Sheffier Harold W. (1971) 'The Solomon Islands: seeking a new land cus­ tom', in R. G. Crocombe (ed.) (1971) Land Tenure in the Pacific (Mel­ boume: Oxford University Press) pp. 273-91. Sixth Development Plan, 1971-1973 (1971) (Honiara: British Solomon Is­ lands Protectorate). Solomon Islands (London HMSO, 1978). Solomotl Islands: background notes (Washington, Oe.: US Oepartment of State, April 1985) Solomon Islands Copra Board, Annual Reports, 1980-1984. Solomon Jslands Handbook (Honiara: Govemment Printing Works, 1983). Solomon Islands Monetary Authority, Annual Report, various years. Solomon Islands National Development Plan, 1975-1979 (Honiara: Office of the Chief Minister, April 1975). Solomon Islands National Development Plan, 1980-84, vol. 11, Financial Plan (Honiara: Ministry of Economic Planning, 1980). Solomon Islands National Development Plan, 1985-1989 (1989) (Honiara: Ministry of Economic Planning). Solomon Islands National Provident Fund, Annual Reports, 1977 to 1985. Solomon Islands 1981 Statistical Yearbook (Honiara: Statistics Office, Minis­ try of Finance, Oecember 1981). 'Solomon Islands - out look better than most', Asian Banking, August 1984, pp. 104-5. 'Solomon Islands - roads to independence', Australian Foreign Affairs Re­ cord, January 1976, p. 36. Some Information of Credit Unions: the credit union idea is born, 1854 (1985) (Honiara: Solomon Islands Credit Union League). Standish, Bill (1984) Melanesian Neighbours: the politics of Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and the Republic of Vanuatu (Canberra: Oepartment of the Parliamentary Library). Statement of General Business Policies (Honiara: Oevelopment Bank of Solomon Islands, 1978). 354 Select Bibliography

Sunga, Selwyn (1983) 'How OB SI works', Solomon Islands Monthly Maga- zine, 30 April. 'Tbe Investors line-up', Islands Business, April 1985, p. 15. The Money System (Honiara: Central Bank of Solomon Islands, 1984). The Solomon Islands: an introductory economic report (Washington, DC: World Bank, April 1980). Thornton, Nicholas (1985) 'Sir Peter Faces Kwaio Challenge' , Pacific Islands Monthly, January, pp. 22-3. Tregaskis, Richard (1955) Diary (New York: Random House). TrumbuIl, Robert (1978) Tin Roofs and Palm Trees (Seattle: University of Washington Press). 'Zanex Gets Mining Go-ahead in Solomons: performance promising', Rydges, September 1985, p. 44. TONGA

Ashton, Chris (1978) 'Tbe Bank that Died of Shame', The Bulletin, 12 December, pp. 105-6. 'A Banker's Paradise', Island Business, January 1985, p. 52. Bain. K. R. (1967) The Friendly Islanders (London: Hodder & Stoughton). Bank of Tonga, Annual Reports, various years. 'Beans Mean Money', Island Business, July 1983, p. 36. Beer, Patrice de (1983) 'Tonga and Fiji - racial tensions and a generation gap', The Guardian, 25 September, p. 12. Biennial Report: Tonga 1956 and 1957 (London: HMSO, 1959). Bollard, A. E. (1976) 'Dualism in Tonga Commerce', Pacific Viewpoint, 17 (1):75-81. Bollard, A. E. (1981) 'The Financial Adventures of J. C. Godeffroy and Son in the Pacific', (1981) Journal of Pacific History, 16 (1):J-19. Bollard, A. E. (1977) 'The Role of Money in Development: the Tonga Experience', New Zealand Economic Papers, 11: 122-34. Bres, Joris de (1975) Worth Their Weight in Gold (Auckland: Auckland Resource Centre for World Development). Colonial Reports: Tonga, 1952 and 1953 (London: HMSO, 1954). 'Credit Unions in Tonga' , Australian Credit Union Foundation News, 1983. Crocombe, R. G. (1975) 'Land Tenure in Tonga: the process of change, past and present', paper to the Tonga Council of Churches Seminar on Land Tenure and Migration, 21-26 September, Nuku' alofa. Tutting the Cash Cake', Islands Business, July 1983, pp. 35-8. Dommen, E. C. (1972) Tonga: a twenty-five year prospect (Suva: United Nations Development Advisory Team for the Pacific). . Economist Intelligence Unit, Quarterly Economic Review of Pacific Islands: Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Western Samoa, Vanuatu, Tonga, various issues. Evaluation Report: Tonga CfJoperative Federation (Washington, DC: Agri­ cultural Cooperative Development International, 1985). Fairbairn, lan (1972) 'Economic Planning: Tonga Style', Pacific Perspectives (1):38-45 Se/ec! Bibliography 355

Farmer, Sarah Stock (1976) Tonga and the Friendly [slands (Canberra: Kalia Press). Firth, Stewart (1973) 'German Firms in the Western Pacific Islands, 1857-1914', Journal 0/ Pacific History, 8:10-28. Fonua, Pesi (1975), (ed.) Tonga: land and migration (Nuku'alofa: Tonga Council of Churches). Fonua, Pesi (1985) 'Top Secret Banking', [slands Business, January, pp. 48-9. Fonua, Pesi (1985) 'Industrial Revolution', [slands Business, April, pp. 43-4. 'Foundation News: Tonga' , Australian Credit Unions, October 1982, p. 32. Guide to the Market - Tonga (Canberra: Australian Department of Trade, October 1974). Hardaker, J. B. (1975) Agriculture and Development in the Kingdom 0/ Tonga (Armidale: University of New England). 'Howard Hughes' Shadow over Tonga's New Bank', Pacific [slands Monthly, February 1978, p. 55. Jehle, Eugen (1983) 'The Tax System of the kingdom of Tonga: abrief survey', Bulletin 0/ International Fiscal Documentation, 37, December: 553-6. 'Industry gently laps South Pacific shores' (1982), ADB Quarterly, pp. 17-18. Johns, Graham (1978) 'Tonga Development Bank: Pangike Fakalakalaka '0 Tonga' , The Bankers' Magazine 0/ Australasia, June, pp. 112-13. Kingdom 0/ Tonga: Mid-Term Review, Third Development Plan 1975-1977 (Nuku'alofa: Central Planning Department, 1978). Kingdom 0/ Tonga First Five-Year Development Plan 1965-1970 (Nu­ ku'alofa: Government Printing Office, 1965). Kingdom 0/ Tonga Second Five-Year Development Plan 1970-1975 (Na­ ku'alofa: Government Press, 1970). Kingdom 0/ Tonga Fourth Five-Year Development Plan 1980-1985 (Na­ ku'alofa: Central Planning Department, October 1981). Kingdom 0/ Tonga Third Five-Year Development Plan 1975-1980, (Na­ ku'alofa: Central Planning Office, February 1976). Kingston, A., F1eming, E. and Antony, G. (1986) 'Effects of price and income on rural household demand in Tonga', a paper presented to the Australian Agricultural Economics Society Conference, Canberra, February. 'Know Your Bank', The Tonga Chronicle, (four-part article), 30 May, 7 June, 13 June and 20 June 1974. Latukefu, S. (1974) Church and State in Tonga (Canberra: Australian Na­ tional University). Maude, Alaric (1971) 'Tonga: equality overtaking privilege', in R. G, Cro­ combe (ed.) (1971) Land Tenure in the Pacific (MeIbourne: Oxford Uni­ versity Press) pp. 106--28. Maude, Alaric (1973) 'Land Shortage and Population Pressure in Tonga', in H. Brookfield (ed.) The Pacific in Transition: Geographical Perspectives on Adaptation and Change (New York: St. Martin's Press) pp. 163-85. Maynard, David L. (1981) Sources 0/ change in the money supply: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa (Suva: Centre for Applied Studies in Develop­ ment, University of South Pacific). Marridew, Alan (1984) 'End of the Road for the Bank of the South Pacific's Mr Meier?' Pacific Islands Monthly, July, pp. 25--6. 356 Select Bibliography

Morello, Ted (1982) 'Pacific Quicksands', Far Eastern Economic Review, 17 December, p. 44. Oliver, John (1982) Isaac: cyclone impact in the context of the society and economy of the Kingdom of Tonga (Townsville: Centre for Disaster Studies, University of North Queensland). 'Pierpont' (1978) 'Controversial New Bank's Bookmaking Connection', The Bulletin, 28 March, pp. 88-9. Popper, J. B. A. (1980) Recent Developments and Problems in the Financial Sector in Tonga (Nuku'alofa: Central Planning Department, April). Ratcliffe, Jeanette and Dillon, Rosemary (1982) A Review and Study of the Human Settlement Situation in the Kingdom of Tonga: a paper prepared for the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (Nuku'alofa: Central Planning Department, May). Report of the Ministry of Finance and the Custom, Post Office, Inland Revenue, Statistics, and Harbours and Wharfs Department for the year 1984 (Govem­ ment of Tonga, 25 July 1985). Rew, A. W. (1979) Housing Options for Tonga 1980-85 (London: British Technical Cooperation). Richardson, John (1983) 'The world of the Sun King', Island Business, July, pp. 32-3. Rutherford, Noel (1971) Shirley Baker and the King of Tonga (MeIbourne: Oxford University Press). Rutherford, Noel (1981) 'Tonga Ma'a Tonga Kautaha: a proto-co-operative in Tonga', Journal of Pacific History 16 (1):20--4l. Rutherford, Noel (ed.) (1977) Friendly Islands: a history of Tonga (Mel­ boume: Oxford University Press). Snow, P. A. (1969) Bibliography of Fiji, Tonga and (Canberra: Australian National University). 'The Cyclopedia of Tonga' , in Cyclopedia of Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti, and the ' (Sydney: McCarron, Stewart & Co., 1907). Tonga: background notes (Washington, D.C. US Department of State, April 1985). 'Tonga Credit Union Movement', an unpublished report to the World Council of Credit Unions, May 1984. Tonga Development Bank, Annual Report, various years. 'Tonga Making Opportunities', Australian Financial Review, 11 October 1982, p. 28. Tonga: a trade and investment guide (Wellington: Asia Pacific Research Unit, 1982). 'Tonga's "South Sea Bubble" bursts', Pacific Islands Monthly, September 1978, p. 9. 'Visiting Bankers Meeting Ends on Optimistic Note', The Tonga Chronicle, 18 November 1971, pp. I, 10. Walsh, A. C. (1972) Nuku'alofa: a study of urban life in the Pacific islands (Wellington: Reed Education). Ward, R. Gerard, and Proctor, Andrew (1980) South Pacific Agriculture: choices and constraints (Manila: Asian Development Bank) pp. 381-94. Select Bibliography 357 VANUATU

Allen, Michael (1981) Vanuatu: politics, economics and ritual in island MeLanesia (Sydney: Academic Press). Anglo-French Condominium-New Hebrides Condominium, Annual Report for the years 1965 and 1966 (London: HMSO, 1967). Bank Gutzwiller, Kurz, Bungener (Overseas) Ltd (1984) Annual Report. Barrau, Jacques (1960) Outline of an Agricultural Programme for the New Hebrides Condominium (Noumea: South Pacific Commission). Beasant, John (1984) Santo Rebellion: an imperial reckoning (Richmond (Vic.): Heinemann). Bishop, Mike, and Wigglesworth, Ann (1982) A Touch of Australian Enter­ prise: the Vanuatu experience (Fitzroy (Vic.): International Develop­ me nt Action). Bonnemaison, J. (l977) 'Custom, Cash and Compromise: Melanesian sys­ tems of food production in the New Hebrides', a paper presented at the 'Adaptation of Traditional Systems of Agriculture' seminar, Honiara, 3-7 October. Carew, Edna (1984a) 'Investors in Hellish Rush to Vanuatu's Tax Heaven', Australian Financial Review, 20 July, p. 37. Casew, Edna (1984b), 'Letter from Port Vila', Far Eastern Economic Re­ view, 6 September. Central Bank of Vanuatu, Annual Report, various years. Clark, Alan (1980a) 'Vanuatu: independence but still the French connection', NZ International Review, 5 (3), pp. 12-14. Clark, Alan (1980b) 'The French Way: toward integration?' NZ Internal Review, 5 (5), pp. 18--20. Colonial Reports: Anglo-French Condominium; New Hebrides, 1949 and 1950 (London: HMSO, 1951). 'Coordination of Donor Activities: a paper presented by Vanuatu', in Second Regional Conference of DeveLopment Planners: collected papers (Noumea: South Pacific Commission, November 1984) pp. 9-14. Crocombe, R. G. (1970) 'Land Tenure in the New Hebrides', in Land Tenure in the South Pacific (Meibourne: Oxford University Press). Dean, Alan (l985) 'The Pacific Islands Gold Rush', Business Review Weekly, 20 September, pp. 22, 24. Development Bank of Vanuatu, Annual Report, various years. Economist Intelligence Unit, Quarterly Economic Review of Pacific Islands: Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Western Samoa, Vanuatu, Tanga, various issues. Ellis, Julie-Ann (1984a) 'Looking at Kava as an Export Crop', Pacific Islands Monthly, February, pp. 27-8. Ellis, Julie-Ann (1984b) 'Port Vila's Booming Finance Centre' , Pacific [sland Monthly, August, p. 36. Forster, R. A. S. (1980) 'Vanuatu: The end of an episode of schizophrenic colonialism', Round Table, 280, October, pp. 367-73. Hours, B. (1979) 'Custom and Politics in the New Hebrides', Pacific Perspec­ tives, 8 (1), pp. 15-20. 358 Select Bibliography

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WESTERN SAMOA

Afxentiou, Panayiotis (1977) 'A Social Instrument of Economic Develop­ ment - an opportunity for Western Samoa', New Zealand Economic Papers, 11:135-50. Altman, Joh C. (1978) 'Export Instability and its Consequences for Econ­ omic Growth and DeveIopment: Western Samoa', Pacific Viewpoint, 19 (1):26-46. Anderson, Lee (1985a) 'PoIl May Be Last Under Old Rule', Australian Financial Review, 22 February, p. 16. Anderson, Lee (1985b) 'Is Samoa really an LDC?, Islands Business, June, p.44. Background Notes: Western Samoa (Washington, DC: Department of State, May 1979). Bank of Western Samoa, Annual Reports, various years. Beer, Patrice de (1983) 'Paradise Threatened by the 20th century?' The Guardian, 18 September, pp. 12, 14. Bollard, A. E. (1981) 'The Financial adventures of J. C. Godeffroy and Son in the Pacific' Journal 0/ Pacific HislOry, 16 (1):3-19. Boyd, Mary (1968) 'Independent Western Samoa', Pacific Viewpoint, 9 (2):. 154-72. CarroIl, P. G. H. (1984) The Development Bank 0/ Western Samoa: a profile (Canberra: Development Studies Centre, Australian National University). Central Bank of Samoa (1984) Annual Report. Central Bank of Samoa (1986) Bulletin, March. ChappeIl, N. M. (1961) New Zealand Banker's Hundred: a history 0/ the Bank 0/ New Zealand, 1861-1961 (Wellington: Bank of New Zealand). Davidson, J. W. (1967) Samoa Mo Samoa: the Emergence o/the Independent State 0/ Western Samoa (MeIbourne: Oxford University Press). Desai, Ashok (1975) Island Economies of the South Pacific: comparative statistics (Suva: University of the South Pacific). Development Bank of Western Samoa, Annual Report, various years. Doing Business in Western Samoa (Apia: Price Waterhouse, 1977). Economist Intelligence Unit, Quarterly Economic Review of Pacific Islands: Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Western Samoa, Vanuatu, Tanga, various issues. Fairbairn, Te'o lan J. (1971) 'A Survey of Local Industries in Western Samoa', Pacific Viewpoint, 12 (2): 103-22. Fairbairn, Te'o lan J. (1973) The Nationallncome 0/ Western Samoa (Mel­ bourne: Oxford University Press). Fairbairn, Te'o lan J. (1985) /sland Economies: studies from the South Pacific (Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of South Pacific). Field, Michael J. (1984) Mau: Samoa's struggle against New Zealand oppres­ sion (Wellington: A. H. & A. W. Reed Ltd). Select Bibliography 361

Firth, Stewart (1973) 'German Firms in the Western Pacific Islands, 1857-1914', Journal of Pacific History, 8:10-28. 'Fish, Timber, Minerals are Bases for Economy of the Solomon Island', IMF Survey, 5 March 1977, pp. 66-80. F1etcher, Charles Brunsdon (l970) Stevenson's Germany: the case against Germany in the Pacific (New York: Arno Press). Fox, James W. (1962) Western Samoa: land, life and agriculture in tropical Polynesia (Christchurch: Whitecombe & Tombs). Gilson,Richard Philip (1970) Samoa 1830-1900: the politics of a multi­ cultural community (Meibourne: Oxford University Press). Haas, Anthony (ed.) (1977) New Zealand and the South Pacific Islands: a guide to economic development in the Cook Islands, Fiji, , Tonga and Western Samoa (Wellington: Asia Pacific Research Unit). Holmes, Lowell Don (1974) Samoa Village (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston). Inder, Stuart (1983) 'On the Road from Crisis to Stability', The Bulletin, 8 February, p. 80. 'Industry Gently Laps South Pacific Shores', ADB Quarterly Review, Janu­ ary 1985, pp. 17-18. Keesing, Felix M. (1934) Modern Samoa: its government and changing fife (London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd). Keesing, Felix M. (1973) Elite Communication in Samoa: a study of leader­ ship (New York: Octagon Books). Kennedy, Paul M. (1974) The Samoa Triangle: a study in anglo-german­ american relations, 1878-1900 (Dublin: Irish University Press). Leumaga, P. (1983) 'Social and Cultural Considerations in Rural Lending in Western Samoa', in Jim Lamont (ed.) (1983) Development Bank Credit in Rural Areas of the Pacific - the implications for rural development: pro­ ceedings of a workshop held in Tonga, July, 1982 (Tonga: Rural Develop­ ment Centre, University of South Pacific) pp. 180-90. Lockwood, Brian A. (1968) A Comparative Study of Market Participation and Monetization in Four Subsistence-based Villages in Western Samoa (Melbourne: Oxford University Press). Lockwood, Brian A. (1970a) Economic Statistics of Samoan Village House­ holds (Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies Economics Depart­ ment, Australian National University). Lockwood, Brian A. (1970b) 'Market Accessibility and Economic Develop­ ment in Western Samoa', Pacific Viewpoint, 11 (1):47-65. Lockwood, Brian A. (1971) Samoa Village Economy (Meibourne: Oxford University Press). McKay, Cyril G. R. (1969) Samoana: a personal history of the Samoan Islands (Wellington: Reed). Malifa, Sano (1984) 'Economy Recovers - on Paper', Pacific Islands Monthly, March, p. 27. Materman, Sylvia M. (1966) Western Samoa (Wellington: Government Printer). Maynard, David L. (l981) Sources of Change in the Money Supply: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa (Suva: Centre for Applied Studies in Develop­ ment, University of South Pacific). 362 Select Bibliography

Meleisea, M. and P. (1982) 'The Best Kept Secret: Tourism in Western Samoa', in R. G. Crocombe and F. Rajotte (eds) (1982) Paeifie Tourism: As Islanders See It (Suva: Fiji Times and Herald Ltd) pp. 35-46. Monetary Board of Western Samoa, Annual Reports, various years. National Pacific Insurance Ltd, Annual Report, various years. O'Grady, lohn P. (1960) No Kava Jor Johnny (Sydney: Smith). Pacific Commercial Bank Ltd, Annual Reports, various years. Pacific Savings and Loan Co. Ltd (1971) First Annual General Meeting oJ Shareholders , 1 April. Pitt, David (1970) Tradition and Eeonomie Progress in Samoa: A Case Study oJ the Role oJ Traditional Social Institutions in Economie Development (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Post Office Oepartment (1983) Annual Report. Report oJ the Seleet Committee on the Legislative Assembly on Curreney and Banking (1953) (Apia: Government Printer). Rowe, l. W. (1965) 'Western Samoa', in Crick, W. F. (ed.) (1965) Common­ wealth Banking Systems (Oxford: Clarendon Press) pp. 140-2. 'Second bank is Real Possibility', Samoa Times, 10 April 1970, p. 2. Seuse, F. (1983) 'Book-keeping and Record keeping Systems for Small Rural Business - the Western Samoa Experience', in lim Lamont (ed.) (1983) Development Bank Credit in Rural Areas oJ the Pacifie - the implications Jor rural development: proeeedings oJ a workshop help in Tonga, July 1982 (Tonga: Rural Oevelopment Centre, University of South Pacific) pp. 247-60. Shadbolt, Maurice (1962) 'Western Samoa, The Pacific's Newest Nation', National Geographie, October. Shankman, Paul (1976) Migration and Underdevelopment: the case oJ West­ ern Samoa (Boulder: Westview Press). Shankman, Paul (1973) 'Remittances and Underdevelopment in Western Samoa', PhO thesis, Harvard University. Spoehr, F. M. (1963) White Falcon: the house oJ Godeffroy and its eommer­ eial and scientifie role in the Paeifie (Palo Alto: Pacific Books). Stace, V. D. (1956) Samoa - an economic survey (Noumea: South Pacific Commission. Stace, V. D. (1957) 'Problems of the Money Economy in Western Samoa', ANZAAS Paper, 1957. Starr, Peter (1985) 'Ansett to loin W. Samoa Hotel Takeover Consortium', Australian Financial Review, 5 February, p. 13. Su'apa'lia, Kipeni (1962) Samoa: the Polynesian Paradise (New York: Ex­ position Press). The Development oJ Western Samoa 1971-1972 (Apia: Oepartment of Econ­ omic Development, May 1972). Third Five-Year Development Plan, 1975-1979 (Apia: Oepartment of Econ­ omic Development, 1975). Wai, Sam Leung (1981) 'Credit Unions in Western Samoa Five-Year Development Programme, 1981-1985', an unpublished paper dated 27 May. Wai, Sam Leung (1983) 'Western Samoan Position Paper', in lim Lamont (ed.) (1983) Development Bank Credit in Rural Areas oJ the Pacifie - the Select Bibliography 363

implications for rural development: proceedings of a workshop held in Tonga, July 1982 (Tonga: Rural Development Centre, University of South Paeifie), pp. 91-108. Ward, R. Gerard and Proetor, Andrew (1980) South Pacific Agriculture: choices and constraints (Manila: Asian Development Bank) pp. 395-406. Watson, Robert W. (1918) (Wellington: Whiteombe & Tombs Ltd). Western Samoa Aeeident Compensation Board, Annual Reports, various years. Western Samoa Agricultural Sector Survey (Manila: Asian Development Bank, 1985). Western Samoa, an Economic Survey (Noumea: South Paeifie Commission, 1956). Western Samoa Financial and Banking Survey (Wellington: Government Printer, 1957). Western Samoa Life Assuranee Corporation, Annual Reports, various years. Western Samoa National Provident Fund, Annual Report and Statement of Accounts, 1981-1982. Western Samoa Planning Project: a supplementary report on major projects, policies and institution al issues (Washington, DC: Robert R. Nathan Assoeiates, Ine.) November 1975. Western Samoa Second Five-Year Development Plan 1971-1975 (Apia: Department of Eeonomie Development, November 1970). Western Samoa's Economic Development Programme 1966-1970 (Apia: Eeonomie Development Board, September 1966). Western Samoa's Fifth Development Plan 1985-1987 (Apia: Department of Eeonomie Development, Deeember 1984). Western Samoa's Fourth Five-Year Development Plan 1980-1984 (Apia: Economie Development Department, January 1980). Yusuf, Shahid and Peters, R. Kyle (1985) Western Samoa: the experience of slow growth and resource imbalance World Bank Staff working paper, no. 754 (Washington, DC: World Bank). Index

Accident Compensation Board of Assurim Courtage d'Assurances, 44 Western Samoa, 319--20 Auki, 91, 125, 149 Aoba island, 203, 213, 250 Austpac Resources, 148, 282 Afio island, 101 Australia and New Zealand Banking Africa, 36, 53, 205 Group (ANZ Bank), 12, 75, 79, AGC Finance (SI) Ltd, 105-6 80,81,84,85,87,91, 139,205, Agents d'affaires, 10 215,216,227,266,267,273 Agricultural and Industrial Loans AustraliaiAustralians, 1,2,3,8, 12, 13, Board, Solo mon Islands, 92, 93 Q,~,~,M,m,n,~,~,M, Agricultural and Industrial Loans 80, 84, 87, 88, 98, 102, 106, 112, Committee, Vanuatu, 235 113, 122, 128, 142, 147, 148, 162, Agriculture 170, 179, 198,203,204,206,213, New Caledonia, 2, 7-8, 17,24,27, 219,240, 245, 253, 263, 274, 276, 28, 29, 31, 34, 36, 52, 53, 58, 59 282,283,301,311,312,313,333, Solomon Islands, 64-5, 67, 92, 93, 94, 338, 339 95, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 119, Australia dei Espfritu Santo, 203 146-7 Australian Credit Union Foundation, Tonga, 159, 160, 174, 177, 186, 187, 189 190, 197 Australian Development Assistance­ Vanuatu, 204, 205, 206, 207, 234, Bureau, 101, 181 237,238,241,280--1 Australian Dollar Currency Fund, 270 Western Samoa, 292, 293, 302, 308, Australian dollars, 48, 68, 69, 70, 113, 310, 311, 327, 328, 329, 336, 337, 139, 140, 191, 210, 213, 214, 219, 338,339 229, 232, 273, 274, 283, 330 Air Caledonie International, 20, 34, 52 AustraJian Eagle, 112 AlgeriaiAlgerians, 3 Australian Financial Review, 76, 216 Ambrym island, 203 Australian Guarantee Corporation, 105, Amerasinghe, A.R.B., 184 106 American Express card, 19 Australian International Finance AmericaniAmericans, 3, 53, 59, 148, Corporation, 266, 267 158, 289, 290 Australian Mutual Provident Society see also Uni ted States of America (AMP), 112 American Horne lnsurance, 321 Australian pound, 215 American Samoa, 290, 321, 331, 338, Australian Tax Commissioner, 171,253, 339 254,263 Amoco Minerals Solo mons Ltd, 148 Australasian New Hebrides Company, Ansett Airlines, 339 204 Anuha Resort, 148 ANZ Bank (Vanuatu) Ltd, 216, 224 Apia, 30, 289, 290, 291, 294, 298, 300, Bahamas, 183 305,307 Baker, Shirley, 161 Apia Parish Credit Union, 327 Bakota Credit Union, 128 Asia Productivity Agency, 181 Balade, 2 Asiaciti Trust, 269 Balfour, lan, 244 Asian Development Bank (ADB), 55, Ballande, 39, 44, 51 65,93,99, 179, 196,239,240,242, Banana Board, 324, 325, 326 311, 312, 325, 336, 337 Banana Rehabilitation Scheme, 197 Association of Development Financing , 291 Institutions in Asia and the Pacific, Bank branches, see Commercial banks, 181 Representation

364 Index 365

Bank Gutzwiller, Kurz, Bungener Banque de Paris et des pay-bas (Overseas) Ltd, 243, 267 (Paribas), 14, 15, 37, 50, 51 Bank Leu Ltd, 243 Banque de Suez et de I'Union des Bank of America, 51, 56, 267 Mines, 14 Bank of , 266 Banque de Tahiti, 37, 42 Bank of Development of the New Banque Francis de I'Asie, 38 Hebrides, 234 Banque Gutzwiller, Kurz, Bungener Bank of France/Banque de France, 13, SA,243 16,36,273 Banque Indosuez, 15, 19, 21, 22, 23, Bank of Hawaii, 14,56, 165, 171, 172, 24,37,38,40,41,50,51,53,55, 300, 301, 305, 329 211,216, 221 Bank of New South Wales, 12, 13, 165, Banque Indosuez Vanuatu, 213, 215, 171, 215, 301 216, 217, 223, 224, 272, 273 see also Westpac Banking Banque Marchand, 11 Corporation Banque Nationale de Paris, 13, 14, 15, Bank of New Zealand, 164, 165, 171, 19,21,22, 37 172,294, 298, 301, 305 Banque Paribas Pacifique, 14, 19, 23, Bank of the South Pacific, 181-2 50,51, 56 Bank of Tonga (first), 161 Banques d'affaires, 15 Bank of Tonga Ltd, 162, 163, 164-73, see also Merchant banks 179, 185, 186, 191, 192, 193, 194, Baranaba, 134 195 Barc1ays Bank International, 215, 216, Bank of Western Samoa, 172,296,299, 224,226,227, 266, 267 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, Barter, 65--6 308, 310, 315, 329, 330 Belep island, 1 development department, 307, 308 Bermuda, 252 savings bank division, 300 BHP Minerals, 148 Bankers' Association of Vanuatu, 225 Bills of exchange, 17, 70, 92, 161, 168, Bankers' Institute of New Zealand, 173, 293,298 181 BJS Agencies, 112 Banking, see Type 0/ bank Blanchisserie Industrielle de Noumea, Banks, American, 56, 258, 263, 300 51 Banks, Australian, 56, 88 Bougainville, L. de, 203, 289 Banks, Canadian, 227 Bowring Burgess Marsh & McLennan, Banks/bankers, foreign, 56, 6fr-7, 76, 244,266 89,211,227,229,262,300 Bradford, 184 Banks, French, 56 Breaud, Jean, 14 Banks, Japanese, 56, 300 Brisbane, 88 Banks, New Zealand, 56 Britain, see United Kingdom Banks, Swiss, 170,243 British, I, 2, 12,64, 74, 75, 102, 122, Banque d'affaires, 50 158, 179, 191, 204, 206, 213, 215, Banque de Developpement du 226,227,242,248, 249, 252, 273, Nouvelle-Caledonie, 54 278,281,289, 290 Banque de Developpement du British Executive Service Overseas Vanuatu, see Development Bank of Scheme, 124 Vanuatu British High Commission, Vanuatu, 227 Banque de I'Indochine, 13, 14,23,25, British National Administration, New 213, 214, 215, 273, 274 Hebrides, 205, 213, 252, 258 note issuing, 13, 273, 274 British pound sterling, 139, 191, 235, Banque de I'Indochine et Suez, see 273 Banque Indosuez of the Solomon Banque de Nouvelle-Caledonie, 12, 56 Islands,64 Banque de Nouvelle-Caledonie-Credit British Solomon Islands Copra Board, Lyonnais, 14, 19 125 366 Index

see also Commodities Export Central banks/banking Marketing Authority Australia, 214 (see also Reserve Bank British West Indies, 252 of Australia) Buala, 125 France, 36 (see also Bank of France) Building societies, 161 New Caledonia, see Institut Bums Philp, 66, 140, 183, 244, 246 d'Emission d'Outre-Mer Bums Philp (New Hebrides) Ltd, 213 Solo mon Islands, see Central Bank of Bums Philp Pacific notes, 66 Solomon Islands Tonga, 163--4, 167, 192, 195 (see also Cabinet Courtage Assurance R. Treasury, Bank of Tonga) Paradis, 44 Vanuatu, see Central Bank of CAFAT, 8, 42, 45, 46-50 Vanuatu assets, 47-8 Western Samoa, see Central Bank of development, 47 Samoa funding, 47 Central Monetary Authority of Tonga, Caisse Centrale de Cooperation 161, 162-3, 164 Economique (CCCE), 9, 34-5, Centre de Cheques Postaux, 30 36-7, 238, 239, 240, 242 , 63, 64, 91, 128, 129 Caisse d'Epargne, 29-30, 48, 55 Chesterfield island, 1 Caisse de Credit Agricole Mutuel, see Chirac, Jacques, 58 Credit Agricole Chinese, 1,63,75,203 Caisse de Depots et Consignations, 52 Cigna Insurance, 112 Caldev, 15, 19,50,51-2 see also Insurance Company of North Caldmin, 20 America CanadaiCanadian, 22, 76 Citibank, 300 Canadian University Service Overseas City and Suburban Properties, 282 Scheme, 227 Cocoa Board, Western Samoa, 303, Canyon Resources, 282 324, 325, 326 Cash management trust, 271 Cocoa Suspensory Loan Scheme, , 183, 251 Western Samoa, 337 Central Bank of Samoa, 294, 295-7, Cocker, Cecil, 183 301, 330, 331 Coconut Suspensory Loan Scheme, Central Bank of Solomon Islands, 65, Western Samoa, 337 67-73,77,81,82,86,88,98,99, Cofimerle, 37 101, 106, 118, 127, 131, 138, 139, Colonial Mutual Life Assurance, 323 140, 141, 143, 144, 145 Colonies Franc;aises du Pacifique (CPF), assets, 70-2 10,46,53 currency issue, 68 Comite de Assurer, 45 development, 68--9 Comite de la Reglementation Bancaire, liabilities, 72 16 open market operations, 72 Comoro Islands, 206 operations, 69-70 Commercial Bank of Australia, 215 rediscounting, 77, 86, 138 Commercial Bank of Vanuatu, 227 Rural Services Department, 131 Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, staffing, 73 215, 216 Central Bank of Tonga, 161 Commercial banks/banking Central Bank of Vanuatu, 209-11, 216, Australian, 12, 13, 263 217,218,219,222,223,228,240, France, 16, 37 245,257,258,261,272,273,275 New Caledonia, 4, 8, 10, 11-24, 33, assets, 211 34, 39, 40, 48, 54, 56: assets, development, 209-10 17-20; development, 11-16; foreign funding, 211 exchange, 53; funding, 20-2; regulation, 209,210,211,217 regulation, 16-17; representation, staffing, 211 21, 22-3; staffing, 23--4 Index 367

Solo mon Islands, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, Commonwealth Development 73,94, 105, 117, 120, 127, 132, Corporation, 102, 134, 242 138, 139, 140, 141:. assets, 77-82; Commonwealth Fund for Technical development, 73--6; funding, 82-7; Co-operation, 181 regulation, 69-70, 76--7; Compagnie Caledonienne des representation, 89-92, 143--6; Nouvelles-Hebrides, 204 stafling, 81, 87-9 Comptoir de Representation Tonga, 161, 162, 164-173, 179, 182, Industrielles Minieres et 183, 191: assets, 167-70; Commerciale,39 development, 164-6; funding, Computer Services Ltd, 323 170--1; regulation, 166; Conseil National de Credit, 16 representation, 171, 194; stafling, Co-operative Department, Vanuatu, 172-3 226, 228 Vanuatu, 206, 208, 210, 211-25, 229, Co-operative Fund for the Development 231,235,246,252,257,268,272: of Cattle Farming, 28 assets, 221-3; development, Co-operative insurance companies, 185 212-17; funding, 219-21; off-shore Co-operative savings banks operations, 223; regulation, 217-19; New Caledonia, see Credit Agricole representation, 224, 275-fJ; stafling, Vanuatu, see Vanuatu Co-operative 224-5 (see also Exempt banks) Savings Bank Western Samoa, 293, 294, 295, 296, Co-operative Societies Act, 131 297-305, 323, 325, 327, 334, 335, Co-operative thrift societies, 326 340: assets, 302-3; development, Co-operatives 297-301; funding, 303-4; New Caledonia, 9, 24, 50 regulation, 301; representative, Solo mon Islands, 100, 128-32, 132 304-5, 332, 333-4; stafling, 300, 305 Tonga, 162, 185, 187-9 Commercial Union, 183 Vanuatu, 208, 226, 248-50 Commission de Controie des Banques, Western Samoa, 294, 326, 327, 334 16 Cook, Captain James, 1, 157,203 Commissioners of Currency (Tonga), Cook Islands, 57, 243, 278 163 Coopers & Lybrand, 256, 267 Commodities Board of Tonga, 162, 183, Copra, 6, 7, 58, 65, 66, 72, 81, 105, 186--7, 188 120, 125, 160, 161, 162, 188, 197, Commodities dealing, 181 204,207,222,226,247,248,275, Commodities Export Marketing 280,281,292,293,324,325,329, Authority (CEMA), 82, 105, 337, 338 125-8, 141 Copra Board, Solo mon Islands, see Commodity Boards, Western Samoa, Commodities Export Marketing 294 Authority Commodity marketing boards Copra Board, Western Samoa, 303, Solomon Islands, see Commodities 324, 325, 326 Export Marketing Authority Copra Domestic Price Support Fund, Tonga, see Commodities Board, 125 Tonga Copra Export Duty Stabilization Fund Vanuatu, see Vanuatu Commodities (CEDSF) of the Solomon Islands, Marketing Board 127 Western Samoa, see Copra Board, Cop ra Oil Mill, 325 Cocoa Board, Banana Board Copra Stabilization Fund of Tonga, 186, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 66, 187 67,73,74,75,76,84,88,92,208, Copra Stabilization Fund of Vanuatu, 214 247 Savings Bank, 66, 208, 213-14 Credit Agricole, 9, 18, 19,24-9, 50 Trading Bank, 66, 214 assets, 25-8 Development Bank, 101 development, 24-5 368 Index

funding, 28 representation, 312 representation, 28-9 staffing, 312 staffing, 28-9 Development Bank of Western Samoa Credit Caledonien et Tahiti (CCT), 38, Staff Credit Union, 328 39,40,41-2 Development bankinglbanks, 54-5, Credit Commercial de Noumea, 38 92-111, 120 Credit du Pacifique (Creditpac), 40, 42 New Caledonia, see Caisse Centrale Credit Foncier et Immobilier de la and SICNC Nouvelle-Caledonie et de la Solomon Islands, see Development Polynesie (CFI), 41 Bank of Solomon Islands Credit Lyonnais, 14, 15,37,42 Tonga, 181, see Tonga Development Credit Union National Association Bank (US),328 Vanuatu, see Development Bank of Credit unions Vanuatu Solomon Islands, 128-31, 146 Western Samoa, 323 (see also Tonga, 162, 189--91 Development Bank of Western Vanuatu, 248, 250--1 Samoa) Western Samoa, 311, 326-8 Development Bonds, Solomon Islands, Crorebridge Bank Ltd, 223 see Government securities Crown Agents, 165 Development Finance Corporation of Mines, 148 New Zealand, 312 Development Loan Fund, Western d'Entrecasteaux, Bruni, 1 Samoa, 308 d'Gaulle, Charles, 3, 53 Dieter, Bishop, 327 de Mendana, Alvaro, 63, 64 Gold, 148, 282 de Queiros, 203 Du Groupement Regional d'Epargne et Declercq, Pierre, 4 de Prevoyance, 29 Deposits, commercial banks, see Dutch, 157, 243, 289 Commercial bank Dutch Bishops' Lenten Fund, 129 Despointes, Febvrier, 2 Deutschmark Currency Fund, 270 Eagle Star Vie, 46 Deutsche Handels und Plantagen Economic Planning Office - Solomon Gesellschaft, 162, 294 Islands, 103 Development Bank of Solomon Islands, Ecuador, 198 68, 88, 91, 92-101, 102, 103, 111, Efate island, 203, 204, 238 116, 117, 121, 131, 141, 146 Elders Resources, 148 assets, 94-7 Employee trusts, 178 development, 93-4 Engiand, 2, 184 funding, 97-9 (see also United Kingdom) representation, 99--101 Entente Cordiale, 20 staffing, 101 Equity investments Development Bank of Vanuatu, 211, New Caledonia, 19, 34, 37, 50, 51, 225, 228, 230, 234-41, 242, 271, 53,55 275,276 Solomon Islands, 92, 95, 96-7, 98-9, assets, 235-9 120--5 development, 234-5 Tonga, 173, 176, 177-8, 194 funding, 239--40 Vanuatu, 234, 239, 240, 242, 271, representation, 240--1 276-7 staffing, 241 Western Samoa, 308, 311, 318, 323, Development Bank of Western Samoa, 335,336-7 307-12, 313, 327, 328 Eromango island, 203 assets, 309--11 Espfritu Santo island, 203, 205, 206, development, 308 213, 216, 224, 233, 240, 246, 281, funding, 311-12 283 - Index 369

'Eua, 157, 171, 190 companies, Exempt insurance Euravie, 46 companies, Finance Centre Euro-bond market, 243 Association, Trust companies Europe/Europeans, 1,2,6,7,35,57, Finance companies 63,64, 125, 157, 161, 162, 188, France, 39 203, 204, 205, 216, 222, 243, 258, New Caledonia, 9, 33, 54: business 289,290 loans, 40; consumer lending, 40; European Community (EC), 142, 148, development, 39; leasing, 38, 41-2; 179,181, 186,247,281 real estate financing, 40-1; Eurocurrency market, 223 regulation, 39-40 see also olI-shore banking Solomon Islands, 105--6 European Development Fund, 65, 99, Western Samoa, 301, 328-9 128, 239, 240, 247 Financial deregulation, 192 European Investment Bank, 34, 35, Financial development, 56, 133, 194, 179,239 195,274 European merchants, 161 Financial innovation, 54, 56, 76, 144 Exchange controls, 21, 163, 164, 181, Financial institutions, see specijic types 214, 219, 253, 263, 265 o{ institution Exchange rates Financial markets New Caledonia, 10 , 335 Solomon Islands, 68 New Caledonia, 52-3 Tonga, 191, 192 Solomon Islands, 138-40 Vanuatu, 211, 274 Tonga, 191 Western Samoa, 296 Vanuatu, 272-4 Exempt banks, Vanuatu, 209, 210, 223, Western Samoa, 294, 330-1 253, 254, 264, 269 Financial regulation, 10 development, 258 Financial Secretary, Tonga, 191 operations, 262-3 Financial sector , an overview regulation, 258--62 French,54 Exempt companies, 253, 254-5, 266, New Caledonia, 8-10, 53-6 268, 269, 270 Solomon Islands, 65-7 Exempt financial institutions, Vanuatu, Tonga, 161-3 209,210,253,254,258,261,262, Vanuatu, 208-9 264,269 Western Samoa, 293-5 Exempt insurance companies, Vanuatu, First National City Bank of New York, 209, 244, 253, 254, 263-6, 269 see Citibank Exempt shipping companies, Vanuatu, FischeIs & Co., L. M., 125 256 Fisherman's Loan Scheme, 174 Export Development Board, Western Florida island, 149 Samoa, 325 Floating rate notes, 243 Fonds d'Investissement de Fabius, Laurent, 4 Developpement Economique et Faisa, 66 Social,52 Fiji, 63, 64, 76, 89, 112, 124, 132, 140, Foreign banks, see Banks, foreign 157, 162, 194, 204, 224, 241, 245, Foreign currencies, 70 282,321 see also the specijic type Finance Centre Association, Vanuatu, Foreign exchange 251, 255, 256-8, 262, 264, 267 Australian, 263 Finance Centre of Vanuatu, 207, 209, New Caledonia, 7, 8, 22-3, 52, 54: 212,217,223,251-71,272,273, market, 53 275, 276, 277-9, 280, 282, 283 Solomon Islands, 68, 72, 73, 88, 107, development, 252-4 139-40,149 shipping, 256 South-East Asia, 139 see also Exempt banks, Exempt Tonga, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 370 Index

167, 174, 181, 191, 193-4, 197, 198 Gold, 2, 70, 148, 282 Vanuatu, 207, 211, 214, 216, 219, Government Investment Corporation, 221,224, 229, 252, 253, 263, 265, Western Samoa, 294 272, 272-3, 280, 281 Government Loan and Securities Act, Western Samoa, 292, 293, 294, 296, 138 298, 299, 312, 321, 330, 331, 339, Government securities 340 Australian, 263, 313 Foreign exchange control, 68, 69, 139, French,44 296 New Zealand, 165,313,330 Foreign reserves, see Foreign exchange Solomon Islands, 68, 72, 77, 82, 116, Foundation for the Peoples of the South 118, 127, 138, 139, 144 Pacific, 102-3, 129 Tonga, 163, 191,210 FrancelFrench, I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 10, United Kingdom, 313 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,21,22,23,24, Vanuatu, 229, 272 29,30,36,37,39,43,51,52,54, Western Samoa, 300, 313, 317, 319, 55,56,57,58,59, 142,203,204, 323, 331, 333, 334 206,207,210,213,214,215,240, Government Savings Bank, Tonga, 162, 241,242,245,248,249,274,281 165, 170 Free French government, 3, 36 Government Shareholding Agency French francs, 10,31,37,46,53 (GSA), 67, 72, 75, 77, 78, 97, 98, French National Administration, New 99, 102, 104, 111, 117, 119--25, 141, Hebrides, 205 277 French Pacific, see New Caledonia, Government Superannuation Scheme, , Wallis and Western Samoa, 315 Futuna Grand Pacific Insurance, 323 French Polynesia, 10, 23 Grandes Cyclades, 203 Friendly Islands, see Tonga Greater Pacific Life, 112 Fruit Distributors Ltd, 198 Groupe de Paris, 44 Frum, John, 206 Groupe Sofrana, 52 Groupement Fran<.;ais Assurance Ganey, Marion, 327 (GFA),43 Garern, John, 103 Guadalcanal island/province, 63, 64, 91, Garnier, Jules, 2 124, 130, 147, 148 General Accident insurance, 44 General insurance Australia, 44 Ha'apai islands, 157, 171, 190 New Caledonia, 8, 42-5 Hamburg, 161,293,294 Solomon Islands, 106--12: agents, Hawaii, 157,338 111-12; brokers, 111; development, Helvetia Overseas Trust, 267 107; regulation, 107-9 Higginson, John, 2, 12, 13, 204 Tonga, 183--5 Hill Samue1, 267 Vanuatu, 243--6: brokers, 244; Hire purchase finance, 105--6, 162, 164 development, 243-4; operations, Hire Purchase Scheme for Civil 245--6; regulation, 244-5; staffing, Servants, 162 246 Holland, see Netherlands Western Samoa, 320--1 HongKong, 87,139,147,223,253, German marks, 273, 330 257, 269, 273, 277, 313 German Samoa, 64 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Germany/Germans, 2, 64, 142, 158, Corporation, 75, 80, 83, 87, 90, 191, 197,289,290,291,293,294, 117, 139,220,223,266,267,273 329 Honiara, 66, 73, 76, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, Gizo, 66, 73, 92 102, 105, 112, 118, 125, 130, 133, Godeffroys/Godeffroy and Sohn, 138, 144, 145, 147, 148 Johann Ceasar, 161, 162,293 Housing finance Index 371

New Caledonia, 19,27,31,36,41, Investment companies 47, 54 New Caledonia, 8, 50-2, 54, 55 Solomon Islands, 80, 116, 136, 138 Solomon Island, 104, 124-5 Tonga, 161, 164, 168, 169--70, 178 Tonga, 178 Vanuatu, 222, 235, 237, 239, 271 Vanuatu, 270-1 Western Samoa, 302, 303, 313, 314, Investment Corporation of the Solo mon 323 Islands, 104, 124-5 Housing Mortgage Loan Scheme, Investment management, 207, 269, 270, Western Samoa, 302, 303 271,279 Housing Scheme for Colonial Officers, Investors' Trust Ltd, 256, 266, 268, 269 Vanuatu, 235 Ireland/Irish, 2, 183 Hugh, Howard, 181 Irririki Island, 282 Huon island, 1 Isabella Province, Solo mon Islands, 89, 129 India, 13, 334, 335 Isle of Pines, 1 Indo-China, 13 Italy, 241 IndonesiaJIndonesians, 1 Itoh & Co., c., 125 Industries - New Caledonia, 7 Informal finance, 10, 294-5 JapaniJapanese, 6, 59, 64, 125, 142, Institut d'Emission d'Outre-Mer, 8, 10, 147, 148, 281 16, 17, 18, 20, 21-2, 54, 210, 274 Japanese yen, 140, 273, 330 bank regulation, 10, 16 Japanese Yen Currency Fund, 270 currency issue, 10, 13 Jason Mining, 148,282 finance company regulation, 39, 40 Joint Administration or Condominium re discount schemes, 10, 11, 16, Administration, New Hebrides, 205 17-18,20,21-2,25,34-5,39 Joint Naval Commission, 204 staffing, 10 Jones, Selwyn, 191 Insurance Judiciary Retirement Fund, 315 New Caledonia, 30 Solo mon Islands, 106-13 Kalsakau, Kalpokor, 258, 263, 279 Tonga, 162, 183-5, 184, 189 Kampuchea, 291 Vanuatu, 243-6, 268, 269 Kanak Socialist National Liberation Western Samoa, 320-24 Front (FLNKS), 4, 5 see also Life insurance, General Kanaks,4 insurance see also Melanesians Insurance Company of North American Kia Ora Gold Corporation, 148, 282 (INA) - now Cigna Insurance, 112 King George III, 158 Interbank Guarantee Fund, 10, 18 King George Tupou I, 158 Intercontinental Hotel, Vanuatu, 224 King Malietoa Laupepa, 290 International Co-operative Insurance King of Tonga, 158, 161, 164 Federation, 185 King Siasoi, 158 International Cocoa Organization, 326 King Taufu'ahau Tupou IV, 158 International Development Agency, 68, Kirakira, 91 99 , 281, 321 International Development Bureau, 185 Kiwi bonds, 243 International Finance Corporation, 68 Kone, 35 International Fund for Agricultural Korea, South, 103, 147 Development, 179 Kukum, 90, 148 International Human Assistance Program, 102, 103, 129, 250 L'Mondiale,46 International Monetary Fund (IMF), L'Union des Assurances de Paris 217,252, 274, 293, 339 Urbaine (UAP), 44 International Pacific Bank, 313 La Perouse, lean-Fran~ois de Galup, 1, Investment banks, 55 289 372 Index

Lambert, Bishop, 251 Master Card, 19 Lambi Bay, 101 Mata Utu, 10 Land Reform Board, New Caledonia, 4 Mayottee, 10, 206 Lands Office, New Caledonia, 35 Mbalisuna, 90 Lata, 125 Meier, John, 181, 182 Le Fonds d'Aide au Developpement Melanesian Federation, 75 des lies et de L'Interieur, 52 Melanesian Insurance Brokers, 111, 244 Le Lagon Hotel, 282 Melanesian International Trust Le Maire, Jakob, 157 Company (Melitco), 266, 267, 268, Leasing, 41-2, 105, 106, 308 270 Leasing companies, New Caledonia, 8, Melanesians, 1,3,6,7,23,24,35,52, 38, 41-2 57, 58, 63, 75, 106, 112, 131, 203 Legal and General Insurance, 183 Melbourne, 13, 139 Lemoine, Georges, 4 Mendana Hotel, 118, 120 Lemoine Plan, 4 Mercantile Mutual Life Insurance, 112, Levers, 66 113 Lever Solo mons Ltd, 118 Merchant banks, 15, 19, 106, 162, Liberia, 256 181-2,243 Liechtenstein, 251 Merchants, see Trading firms Life insurance companies Messmer, Pierre, 7 New Caledonia, 8, 45-6 Metenesei Estates, 242 Solomon Islands, 112-13 Micro-loan scheme, 95-6 Tonga, 184, 185 Micronesians, 63 Vanuatu, 244, 245 Mikira,91 Western Samoa, 321--4 MiningJminerals Life insurance policies, 19, 25 New Caledonia, 2, 6, 7, 13,44,50,58 Lini, Walter, 206 (see also gold or nickel) Lloyds insurance, 184 Solo mon Islands, 147-8 Loan syndications, 19 Minister of Finance Lolowai, 233 France, 44 Lome Agreement, 148 Solo mon Islands, 68, 107, 141-2 London, 36, 53, 126, 161, 244, 252, 269, Tonga, 182, 183 293 Vanuatu, 258, 261, 263, 272, 279 London Missionary Society, 1 Western Samoa, 323 Loughman, Father, 128 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Loyalty Islands, 1, 5 Forests (Tonga), 180 Luganville, 275, 280 Ministry of Commerce and Industries (Tonga), 180 . Macquarie Bank, 271 Ministry of Finance Makamba, 66, 213 Solo mon Islands, 68, 124, 130, 142 Economic Development Tonga, 160, 164, 166 Authority, 104--5 Vanuatu, 257 island, 63, 64, 91, 129 Missionaries/missions, 1,2,64,91, 157, Malapoa Point, 282 158, 161, 180, 204 Malekula island, 203, 204, 213, 216, Mitsui Mining and Smelting, 148 233, 240, 242 Mitterrand, Fran«;ois, 4, 15 Malu'u, 101 Mobile banking, 171, 333 , 64 Monaco, 5 Managed Currency Fund, 271 Monetary Board of Western Samoa, Manila, 242 295, 296, 300, 304, 330 Marbeau, Henri, 2 Monetary policy Mara'u,101 New Caledonia, 10, 54 Maritime Administrator, Vanuatu, 256, Solomon Islands, 139, 140-1, 149 269 Tonga, 164 Index 373

Vanuatu, 210, 218 New Caledonia, see CAFAT Western Samoa, 295-6 New Zealand, 315 Monetization, 160 Solomon Island (NPF), 82, 83, 95, Money lenders 99, 103, 113-18, 122, 123, 124, 136, New Caledonia, 10 137: assets, 116-18; benefits, Western Samoa, 294 115-16; development, 113-14; Money market funding, 114-15; regulation, 113-14 France, 40, 41, 57 Tonga, 160, 163, 186, 192, 195 New Caledonia, 16, 52-3: interbank, Vanuatu, 209, 247, 272, 279 52-3 (see also specific types o[ Western Samoa, 301, 310, 312, 315 securities) National savings certificates, Solomon Solomon Islands: interbank, 84, 138 Islands, 133, 138 Tonga, 191: interbank, 191 , 278 Vanuatu: interbank, 216, 217, 221, Navita Investments, 140 223, 263, 272 Negotiable certificates of deposits Western Samoa, 330, 331 (NCDs),20 Montreal Bank, 267 Negri River Corporation, 148, 282 Morris Hedstrom, 183, 323 Nepoui mining, 22 Mortgages, see Housing finance Netherlands, 102 Mu'ufanga, 160 New Caledonia, 1-62, 203, 204, 205, Mumbil Mines, 282 206, 213, 282, 283 Munda, Solomon Islands, 89, 101, 132 island, 63, 64, 100 New Guinea, 64 Nagriamel movement, 206 New Hampshire Insurance, 44 Naha Valley Housing Estate, 102 New Hebrides, 13, 53, 203, 212, 214, Nainville-Ies-Roches Round Table, 4 274 National Bank of Australasia, 215, 216 see also Vanuatu National Bank of New Zealand, 300 New Hebrides Abattoirs Ltd, 249 National Bank of Solomon Islands, 67, New Hebrides Co-operation Federation, 75,76,80,81,82,84,86,87,88, 249 89,90,91,92,99, 117, 122, 123, New Hebrides Co-operation Investment 132, 139, 144 Fund,249 National Committee of Credit, 39 New Hebrides franc, 210, 213, 229, 274 National Council of Women, 103 New South Wales, 48, 245 National Fisheries Development, 72, New York City, 103, 256 122 New Zealand (NZ), 1,2,3,56,57,59, National Housing Authority, Vanuatu, 65, 76, 98, 102, 122, 123, 142, 148, 230, 238, 271, 279 162, 165, 179, 185, 186, 193, 196, National Housing Corporation, 197, 198, 240, 243, 266, 276, 282, Vanuatu, 271 289,291,292,294,297,298,299, National Insurance Company­ 305,306,312,313,323,331,338, Solomon Islands, 104, 110-11 339 National Insurance Company of New Zealand Administrator for Western Samoa, 110 Western Samoa, 298-9 National Insurance of New Zealand, New Zealand Bankers' Institute, 88, 110,111,183,246,321 305 National Investment Corporation, New Zealand dollar, 139, 243, 330, 334 Western Samoa, 332 New Zealand Insurance, 109, 183, 185 National Investment Fund, Western New Zealand National Provident Fund, Samoa, 332, 335, 336-7 315 National Mutual Insurance, 112 New Zealand Post Office, 307 National Pacific Insurance, 301, 320, New Zealand Post Office Savings Bank, 321,323 305 National Provident Funds New Zealand Reparation Estates, 329 374 Index

New Zealand Superannuation Fund, Pago Pago, 331 315 , 334 New Zealand Technical Pan Pacific Insurance, 185,244 Correspondence Institution, 73 Panama, 251 New York City, 252 Panatina, 134 Newmount Mining, 148 Papua New Guinea, 63, 74, 75, 76, 88, Nickel mining, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 31, 39, 58, 106, 112, 124, 129, 194, 206, 224, 59, 148 245,246 see also Mining Papua New Guinea Banking Niuas,157 Corporation, 88, 276 Niuafo'ou, 171 Papua New Guinea Development Bank, , 171 276 Niue, 290, 321 Paris, 3, 8, 10, 11, 14,21,37,40,41, Ni-Vanuatu, 1,203,206,207,219,222, 42,44,53 225,234, 240, 241, 245, 246, 252, Parliamentary Retirement Fund, 315 270,271, 274, 277, 279, 281 Peace Corps, 93, 181 Non-bank financial institutions, see Pentecost island, 203, 213 specijic types of institution Pension schemes/funds Noro, 89, 125, 147 New Caledonia, 8, 48 Noumea, 2,5,6, 7,10,12,13,14,22, Solomon Islands, 113 28,29,30,35,37,55,56,208,213, Tonga, 164, 186 273,274 Vanuatu, 246-7 Nuku'alofa, 159, 165, 180 Western Samoa, 315-19 see also Superannuation funds Off-shore bankinglfinancial centres, 21 Perpetual Trustees, 267 Cayman Islands, 251 Periodique, 22 Cook Islands, 243 Personal loans Liechtenstein, 251 New Caledonia, 19,22, 38, 39, 40, Panama, 251 41,42 Singapore, 251 Solomon Islands, 80-1, 90 Tonga, 163, 170-1, 182-3, 193 Tonga, 164, 168, 170, 190 Vanuatu, 207, 208, 210, 212, 215, Vanuatu, 211, 219, 221, 222 216,217,221,223,224, 229, Western Samoa, 302, 328--9 251-70,277-9 Petainist government, 3 Western Samoa, 313 Phoenix Foundation, 206 Office for Extension Services, Vanuatu, Pieces of Eight Currency Fund, 270-1 241 Pisani, Edgard, 4, 56 Office for the Development Enterprises, Pisani Plan, 4 Vanuatu, 241 Plantation Restoration Fund, Western Overseas Development Administration, Samoa, 308 British, 227, 242 Poindimie, 35 Point Cruz House, 118 Pa'anga, 182, 191 Polynesia, I, 157 Pacific Commercial Bank, 172,297, see also French Polynesia 301, 304, 305, 328, 331, 333 Polynesian Airlines, 198 Pacific International Bank, see Polynesian Airlines Staff Credit Union, International Pacific Bank 328 Pacific International Currency Funds Polynesian Match Company, 311 Ltd,270 PolynesianIPolynesians, 63, 157, 291 Pacific International Trust Company Pompidou, Georges, 58 (PITCO), 267, 269, 270 Port Vila, 206, 213, 223, 224, 230, 232, Pacific Savings and Loan Association, 238,242, 243, 244, 246, 250, 251, 172, 301, 328--9 253, 265, 275, 276, 280, 282 Packett & Sons Ltd, Sydney, 184 PortugallPortuguese, 203 Index 375

Post Office Savings Bank, Western Remittances from overseas, 159, 192, Samoa, 294, 298, 299,300,305-7, 193-4,293,306,321,334-5,337, 313,329,331,332 340 Postal savings Rennell islands, 64 New Caledonia, 8, 29, 30, 48, 55 Reserve Bank of Australia, 214 New Zealand, 305, 331 Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 298, Solomon Islands, 115, 132-3, 144-5 299 Tonga, 195 Reserve ratios Western Samoa, see Post Office Australia, 263 Savings Bank New Caledonia, 10, 16, 40 Prince Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake, 159 Solomon Islands, 70, 77 Produce Marketing Division, Western Vanuatu, 217-18, 258 Samoa, 324, 325, 326 Western Samoa, 296, 301 Produce Stabilization Fund of Tonga, Rothchilds, 13 186, 187 Royal Samoan Hotel, 339 Project finance, 76 Rural banking, 194-5, 226, 229, 230, Promissory notes, 70, 72, 141, 164 231, 250, 275-6, 299, 306 Property Development Company, 140 Rural Development Fund, Western Provincial development corporations, Samoa, 311 104-5 Rural Development Office, New Public Trust Office, 313-15 Caledonia, 35 Public Trustee, 314, 323 Russia,2

QBE Insurance, 44, 109, 183, 243, 244, 246,321 SA Touristique des Mers du Sud, 20 Queen Charlotte, 158 Samoa, 157, 158 Queen Salote Tupou III, 158 see also Western Samoa, American Queensland Malayta Co., 66 Samoa Queensland, 88, 204 Samoa Credit Union League, 311, 328 Samoan Tripartite Convention, 64 island, 129 Samoans, 289 Roggeveen, Jacob, 289 San Cristobal island, 63, 64, 91 Rarotonga, 243 Sandalwood, 1, 66, 204 Rassemblement po ur la Caledonie dans Santa Cruz, 64 la Republique (RPCR) party, 5 Santa Isabel, 63, 64 Reed Stenhouse, 111 Santo, see Espiritu Santo Registrar of Companies, Vanuatu, 254, Saudi Arabia, 23 258,261,262,263 Savai'i island, 289, 312 Registrar of Co-operatives Savexpress, 20, 34, 51 Solomon Islands, 131 Savings and loan societies, 129, 189, Tonga, 189 248, 249, 250, 327 Western Samoa, 326 see also Credit unions Registrar of Credit Unions Savings banks Solomon Islands, 130, 131 New Caledonia, see Caisse d'Epargne Tonga, 189 Solomon Islands, 73, 84, 91, 132, 144 Reinsurance, 112 (see also Commonwealth Savings Fiji, 112 Bank) New Caledonia, 42-3 Tonga, see Government Savings Papua New Guinea, 112 Banks Solomon Islands, 108, 111 Vanuatu, 208, 225-34, 248, 275 (see Vanuatu, 245, 265, 266 also Commonwealth Savings Bank, Western Samoa, 321 Vanuatu Co-operative Savings Relais de Fayoue, 34 Bank) Relais de Favahoue, 52 Western Samoa, 323 (see also Post 376 Index

Office Savings Bank, Bank of Societe Immobiliere et de Credit de la Western Samoa) Nouvelle-Caledonie (SICNC), 9, Savings bonds/certificates 18, 19,24,31-5,37,41,52,54,55 New Caledonia, 29, 30 assets, 31-4 Uni ted States, 30 deveIopment, 31, 36 Savings cooperatives, 188 funding, 344-5 Savings mobilization, 65, 132, 143, 144, representation, 35 146, 160, 188, 192, 208, 226, 275, staffing, 35 293,321,331,332-3 Societe Neo-Caledonienne de , 64 Developpement et de Participation Schroder Darling & Company, 267 see Caldev SCI Residence du Rocher, 20, 51 Societe SENAC, 239 SCI Les Madrepores, 51 Societe Touristique des Mers du Sud, Sealy, L.S., 278 51 Secal, 34 Sodacal,34 Sedecal,34 Sol Exploration, 148 Seghe, Solomon Islands, 101 Solomon Island Broadcasting Shipping, Vanuatu, 256 Corporation, 117 Shipping Company of Polynesia, 191 Solo mon Island Copra Board, 125, 126 , 64 see also Commodities Export SIH Bank (Vila) Ltd, 223 Marketing Authority Singapore, 251, 257, 269, 273 Solomon Island Housing Authority, 80, Slibail,42 83,116,117,133-8 Small Business Credit Scheme, 93 assets, 134-6 Small business finance development, 133 New Caledonia, 14, 18, 58 funding, 137-8 Solomon Islands, 67, 93, 148 Solo mon Island Credit Union League, Vanuatu, 219, 250 128, 129, 130, 131 Small Industries Centre, Tonga, 160, Solo mon Island Development Trust, 198 102,103-4 Sm all Loan Guarantee Scheme, 81 Solo mon Island dollar, 68, 69, 70, '73, Small Loan Scheme, Western Samoa, 77, 139, 140 302 Solomon Island Investment Ltd, 93 Small Scale Industries Fund, 174 Solo mon Islands, 214, 246, 277, 279, Small Scale Industries Centre, 339 290, 321, 336 SNICR-Chateau Royal, 51 Solo mon Islands Christi an Association, Socaba, 51 103 SOCAFIM,50 Solomon Islands Monetary Authority, Societe d'Etudes et de Participations 68 Minieres de la Frances see also Central Bank of Solomon d'Outre-Mer (SEPAMIFOM), 50--1 Islands Societe d'Exploitation des Entrepöts Solomon Island Plantations, 90, 102, Frigorifiques, 20, 51-2 119, 120, 140 Societe de DeveIoppement et Solo mon Pacific Resources, 148, 282 d'Expansion du Pacifique Solomon Rice (Solrice), 118, 120, 122 (SODEP), 9, 34, 35, 37 Solo mon Taiyo, 72, 120 Societe du Relais de Fayaoue, 20 South American, 161 Societe Financiere pour le Credit Bail South Pacific Commission, 3 (SOFINBAIL), 41 Southern Pacific Insurance, 183 Societe Fran"aise des Viandes et South Pacific Manufacturing Company, Salaisons du Pacifique, 51 198 Societe Generale, 14, 15, 37, 41 South Pacific Regional Trade and Societe Havraise Caledonienne, 20 Economic Co-operation Agreement Societe le Nickel, 2, 6, 50 (SPARTECA), 148,282 Index 377

SpainlSpanish, 63 Term Loan Fund, Western Samoa, 302 Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), 217, Territories of Papua and New Guinea, 220,223,229,252,272,273,274 see Papua New Guinea Special Project Development Territory of Western Samoa, see Corporation, Western Samoa, 303, Western Samoa 335 Tettre, 90 STABEX Scheme, 128, 186,247 Thrift and credit cooperatives, 188 Stace, V.D., 298 Tiare Hotel SA, 52 Stanbridge International Bank Ltd, 223 Time deposits, see Commercial bank, Steinberger, Colonel, 290 funding Stevens, Jimmy, 206 Tonga, 157-201, 278, 290, 292, 293, 321 Stockbroking, 181 Tonga Banana Board, 186 Stock exchange/share market, 53, 140 see also Commodities Board Sud-Pacifique Location, 41, 42 Tonga Co-operative Federation, 188--9 Sumitomo Bank, 267 Tonga Copra Board, 186 Superannuation funds see also Commodities Board New Caledonia, 48, 50 . Tonga Credit Union League, 189--91 Solomon Islands, 113 Tonga Development Bank, 162, 164, Tonga, 162, 185, 186 173-81,193, 194 Vanuatu, 246-7 assets, 174-9 see also Pension schemes development, 173-4 Surf Hotel, 23 funds, 179--80 Surprise island, 1 regulation, 173 Suva, 242, 327 representation, 180 Switzerland/Swiss, 181, 183,243 staffing, 18{}-1 Sydney, 13, 66, 157, 161, 181, 182, 208, Tonga Insurance Corporation, 163, 184, 269,293 185, 192 Syndicat des Cooperatives Autochtones Tonga Ma'a Tonga Kautaha, 188 sous Contröle Fram;ais, 249 Tonga Produce Board, 186 island, 157, 190, 197 Tongoa island, 213 Tourism, 7, 8,17,18,58,59,146,148, T & GAssurance, 112 198, 199, 206, 219, 234, 281, 282-3, TahitiITahitians, 1,21,37,39,41 311, 339 Tahiti Bai! du Pacifique, 42 Trade finance, 22, 31, 73, 90, 216, 298, Taire resort, 59 302,303 TaiwanITaiwanese, 147,281 Trading banks, see Commercial banks Tala, Western Samoan, 295, 297, 330, Trading firms/stores, 14,25, 90, 293, 334 294, 295, 298, 326 Tambea Village Resorts, 148 Treasury Tanna island, 203, 206, 213, 216, 233, French,274 240,243 New Caledonia, 14 Tanna Coffee Development New Hebrides, French, 213 Corporation, 243 New Zealand, 299 island, 101 Solomon Islands, 136 Tasia Training Centre, 129 Tonga, 162, 163, 165, 182, 195 Tasman, Abel, 157 Western Samoa, 294, 296, 299, 301, Taxation, 3, 8, 29, 45, 53, 55, 58, 112, 308,315,330 113, 174, 182, 183, 193, 199,207, Treasury notes/securities 224, 243, 251, 253, 255, 256, 262, Australian, 70 263,265,269,271,277,278,279, New Caledonia, 16,44 280, 335, 339 Solomon Islands, 70, 138 Tax haven, 17{}-1, 181,251,262,278 Vanuatu, 272 Temotu, 100, 129 Western Samoa, 330, 331 378 Index

Treaty of Friendship and Proteetion Vanuatu Cement Industry, 239 (Tonga), 158 Vanuatu Co-operative Federation, 225, Tribai Habitat Guarantee Fund, 34 226,227,232,248, 249 Trust companies, Vanuatu, 183, 243, Vanuatu Co-operative Savings Bank, 252, 254, 257, 261, 262, 263, 194,208,214,224, 22S-34, 241, 266--70 249,275 development, 266--8 assets, 228--30 operations, 268 development, 22S-8 representation, 269-70 funding, 230-32 stafr, 270 representation, 232--4 Trust Company Association of staff, 234 Vanuatu, 267 Vanuatu Commodities Marketing Trustees, 256, 268, 313 Board, 247-8, 249, 280 Trusts, 254, 255-6 Vanuatu General Insurance Co. Ltd, , 66, 132 244 Tusitala Hotel, 339 Vanuatu International Trust Company, Tuti, Dudley, 129 267 Vanuatu Investment Company, 276 Underwriter/underwriting, 92, 163, 164, Vanuatu Navigation Shipping Company, 243,266 248 Uneca, 38 Vatu, 210, 211, 219, 220, 221, 229, 230, Union Bank, 12 237,238,247,254,261,268,272, see also ANZ Bank 273,274 Union Caledonienee Party, 3 Vava'u islands, 157, 171, 180, 198 Union Steam Ship, 183 island, 129 Unit trusts, 124, 178, 194, 270, 279 Vemarana Republic, 206 United Kingdom (UK), 65, 122, 134, Venture capital, 16, 194 142, 158, 164, 165,207,227,234, VietnamlVietnamese, 1, 50, 203 313 Vila Ci vii Servants' Savings and Loan United Nations (UN), 65, 179, 184, Society, 250 196, 291 Vila Timber Products, 249 United Nations Capital Development Visa card, 19 Fund, 179 Volunteers in Overseas Co-operation United Nations Development Assistance (VOCA), USA, 130 Programme (UNDP), 179 Volunteer of National Service (VSN), United Resources (Vanuatu) Ltd, 282 France, 241 United States Dollar Currency Fund, Vura,134 270 United States of America (US), 102, 103, 130, 158, 181, 182, 198, 206, Walpole, 1 243,289, 338 Wallis and FutunalWallisians and University of Papua New Guinea, 89 Futunians, 1, 10 University of the South Pacific, 89, 173, Wardley International Bank (Vila) Ltd, 181 223 Upolu Island, 289 Wardley Services (New Hebrides) Ltd, US dollars, 139, 140, 243, 253, 273, 223 323,330,331,332,334 Waterhouse, Bill, 181 US Pacific Headquarters (military), 3 Wesleyan Mission, 158 US Savings Bonds, 30 Western Pacific High Commissioner (British), 64 Vaiola Hospital Credit Union, 190 Western Province, Solomon Islands, 89, Vanuaaku Party, 205 91, 129 Vanuatu, 53, 63, 76, 111, 183,203-87 Western Samoa, 161, 172,241,289-340 Vanuatu Bankers' Association, 276 Western Samoa Hotel Company, 318 Index 379

Western Samoa Life Assurance Westpac Banking Corporation, 12,76, Corporation, 321-4 79,80,84,85,87,88, 105, 106, assets, 323 165, 171, 172,225,267,273,301, development, 323-4 305 funding, 324 Woodford School, 90, 118 Western Samoa Match Factory, 318 World Bank, 55, 65, 68, 99, 110, 113, Western Samoa National Provident 132, 142, 145, 146, 148, 332, 333, Fund; 315-19 334, 337, 339 Western Samoa Post Office, 305 World Council of Credit Unions, 189 Western Samoa pound, 330 see also Tala Western Samoa Society of Accountants, Yandina, 125 305 YMCA,103 Western Samoa Trust Estates Yorkshire insurance, 44 Corporation, 294, 303, 315, 329-30, 336 Western Samoan Credit Union League, Zanex, 148 327 Zero coupon bonds, 243