History Highway

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History Highway THE HISTORY HIGHWAY THE HISTORY HIGHWAY A 21st Century Guide to Internet Resources Fourth Edition Edited by Dennis A. Trinkle and Scott A. Merriman M.E.Sharpe Armonk, New York London, England Copyright © 2006 by M.E. Sharpe, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 80 Business Park Drive, Armonk, New York 10504. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The history highway : a 21st-century guide to Internet resources / [edited by] Dennis A. Trinkle and Scott A. Merriman.— 4th ed. p. cm. Rev. ed. of: The history highway 3.0. 3rd ed. c2002. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7656-1630-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. History—Computer network resources. 2. Internet. 3. History—Research— Methodology. 4. History—Computer-assisted instruction. I. Title: The history highway. II. Trinkle, Dennis A., 1968– III. Merriman, Scott A., 1968– IV. History highway 3.0 D16.117.A14 2006 025.06’90983—dc22 2005033335 Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z 39.48-1984. ~ BM (c)10987654321 In honor of the next generation, Caroline Bradshaw Merriman and John Thomas Trinkle, and the one before, especially Gayle Trinkle Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction xiii Part I. Getting Started 1 1. The Basics 3 History of the Internet 3 Uses of the Internet 5 Sending and Receiving E-Mail 5 E-mail Addresses 5 E-mail Security 12 Reading and Posting Messages on Newsgroups 13 Reading and Posting Messages on Discussion Lists 14 Word of Warning About Discussion Lists 15 Blogging 15 Logging Onto a Remote Computer With Telnet 16 Transferring Files With File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 16 Browsing the World Wide Web 17 2. Signing On 19 Getting on the Internet 19 Hardware 20 Software 20 Web Browsers and E-mail programs 21 Netiquette and Copyright 22 General Netiquette 22 Rules for Newsgroups and Discussion Lists and Blog Posts 23 Copyright 23 Evaluating Online Resources: Tools, Tips, and Terms 24 The Web Today 24 Information Literacy and Peer Review 25 The Democratization of Information 27 Evaluating Web Sites: What to Look For 27 The Questions 28 Bringing It All Together 33 Searching the Web 33 When in Doubt. ASK! 34 Part II. Internet Sites for Historians 35 3. Futuring Methods, Practitioners and Organizations 37 4. Future Issues 44 5. General History 60 6. Ancient History 65 7. Medieval History 78 8. Renaissance and Reformation History 95 9. African History 104 10. Middle Eastern History 117 11. Asian History 126 12. Australian and New Zealand History 136 13. Canadian History 146 14. Latin and South American History 151 15. European History 163 General European History 163 British History 165 Eastern European and Russian History 176 Eastern Europe 201 French History 207 German History 214 Irish History 226 Italian History 236 Mediterranean History 245 Nordic (Scandinavian) History 249 16. United States History 255 General United States History 255 African-American History 265 Native American History 277 American West 280 Colonial American History (1492–1763) 285 Revolutionary America 294 Early United States History (1783–1860) 301 American Civil War History 317 Gilded Age and Progressive Era History 324 The Age of Franklin D. Roosevelt 334 The Great Depression 337 World War II—Home Front 339 World War II—Military History 343 The Cold War 352 General Twentieth-Century United States History 362 17. Women’s History 371 18. World History 380 19. History of Computers 386 20. History of Science 390 21. History of Technology 399 22. Holocaust Studies 406 23. Legal, Civil Liberties, and Civil Rights History 412 24. Modern Military History 418 25. Historiography 438 26. Historic Preservation and Conservation 445 27. Urban History 450 28. Living History and Historic Reenactment 460 29. Genealogy 473 30. State and Provincial Historical Societies 481 31. History Book Sources on the Internet 488 32. History and Social Studies Organizations 496 33. Maps and Images 499 34. Resources for Teachers of History: K–12 and College 511 35. Electronic Journals 526 36. Libraries 534 37. Archives and Manuscript Collections 544 38. Special Collections 558 39. Digital Collections 568 40. Archival Exhibitions Online 573 41. Environmental History 577 42. Immigration History 581 43. Oral History 587 44. Business and Economic History 593 45. Natural History 600 46. Popular Culture 603 47. Online Reference Desk 609 Glossary 625 About the Editors and Contributors 631 Index 641 Acknowledgments The idea for The History Highway was conceived nearly a decade ago. That the work is now entering its fourth incarnation is a testament to its value to stu- dents, instructors, and lovers of history. It is also a tribute to the many individu- als who have contributed directly and indirectly to the project over the past ten years. We cannot possibly thank everyone who has played a role in writing, so we hope you know that your efforts and support are recognized and appreci- ated. We would especially like to thank the contributors to this and past edi- tions of The History Highway. We extend our sincere thanks and hearty apolo- gies to Stephen Kneeshaw, whose chapter, “History and Social Studies Orga- nizations,” was not correctly attributed to him in the last edition of the work. Dennis A. Trinkle would like to thank the faculty, staff, and students of DePauw University for their many tangible and intangible contributions to The History Highway. DePauw is a lively learning community, and I want to thank President Robert Bottoms and Executive Vice President Neal Abraham for their support and encouragement of my many activities. I also want to especially thank several faculty and staff colleagues who daily make my teaching, re- search, and work better and more successful: Annette Coon, Aaron Dzuibinsky, Bob Hershberger, Julianne Miranda, Ken Owen, Rick Provine, Nate Romance, and Carol Smith. I would also like to thank the members of my other professional family— the American Association for History and Computing. In particular, my sin- cere appreciation is extended to David Staley, Charles Mackay, Jeffrey Barlow, xi xii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Kelly Robison, Jessica Lacher-Feldman, Steve Hoffman, and Deborah Anderson. It is a genuine pleasure to work with so many creative and passionate teachers and scholars. Finally, but certainly not least, special thanks to my wife, Kristi, my greatest blessing John Thomas, my brother Keith, my mother Gayle, and all the members of my extended family. Your constant energy and care are a great inspiration. Scott A. Merriman would like to thank his family, friends, and teachers, both past and present, for their support and guidance. Special thanks to my wife, Jessie, for her assistance, both in this writing effort and in many others, and to my daughter Caroline for all the smiles and ducks that she has brought into my life. I would also like to recognize the History Department of the Uni- versity of Kentucky, faculty, staff, graduate students, and fellow part- and full- time instructors alike, for their support and encouragement. Especially deserv- ing of gratitude for serving as mentors are, among others, Robert Ireland and Robert Olson. My years at UK have been enriched by my friendships with, among many others, Jessica Flinchum, Amber Fogle, Elizabeth Hill, Stephanie May, Erin Shelor, Jeremiah Taylor, and Jennifer Walton. In my larger travels, I have been ably assisted by many people, far too many to mention, and I would be remiss if I did not thank at least some of them here. I am truly grateful for my continuing friendships and professional relation- ships with Jeffrey Barlow, Rowly Brucken, Bud Burkhardt, Randal Horobik, Jen McGee, Kelly Robison, David Staley, and Paul Wexler. I am thankful to my family for their perpetual support. Finally, for all those who have sup- ported me, but who are not specifically mentioned, thanks! Introduction More than 60 percent of American households now report that they regularly access the Internet. This figure represents a stunning historical transformation. The number of Web pages is increasing so rapidly that no reliable estimate exists, though best guesses suggest more than 8 billion Web pages. The growth rate and proliferation are staggering and historically unprecedented. Radio, television, and the telephone became part of American daily life at a compara- tively glacial pace. Such dizzying expansion and alteration make the Internet a tremendously exciting phenomenon, but also unsettling and unwieldy. When we wrote the first edition of The History Highway in 1996, we la- mented that trying to explore and sample the Internet was like trying to sip water from a fire hose. When The History Highway 2000 appeared, and when The History Highway 3.0 followed, the metaphor might have been changed to sipping water from a rushing river or Niagara Falls. Today, that first fire hose might be replaced by a roaring ocean. The pace of expansion and change is accelerating. To novices and even seasoned users, the information superhighway can be information overload at its worst, often more intimidating and frustrating than exciting. For anyone interested in history, however, the Internet simply cannot be ignored. The resources are richer and more valuable than ever. There are hundreds of thousands of sites dedicated to the American Revolution alone. Students can find the complete texts of millions of books, work with previ- ously inaccessible primary documents, and explore thousands of first-rate sites xiii xiv INTRODUCTION dedicated to historical topics. Publishers can advertise their wares, and profes- sors can find enormous databases devoted to teaching suggestions, online ver- sions of historical journals, and active scholarly discussions on a wide variety of research topics.
Recommended publications
  • City Zoning & Subdivision Ordinances
    Printed via Website Updated 1/3/20 CITY ZONING & SUBDIVISION ORDINANCES (Updated: January 3, 2020) Printed via Website Updated 1/3/20 CITY ZONING & SUBDIVISION ORDINANCE INDEX Updated: January 3, 2020 SECTION 1. Title and Application Subd. 1. Title ..................................................................................... 1-1 Subd. 2. Intent and Purpose .............................................................. 1-1 Subd. 3. Relation to Comprehensive Municipal Plan ....................... 1-1 Subd. 4. Standard, Requirement ....................................................... 1-1 Subd. 5. Interpretations and Application .......................................... 1-1 Subd. 6. Conformity .......................................................................... 1-1 Subd. 7. Building Permit Conformity ............................................... 1-2 Subd. 8. Uses Not Provided For Within Zoning Districts ................ 1-2 Subd. 9. Authority ............................................................................. 1-2 Subd. 10. Separability ....................................................................... 1-2 Subd. 11. Rules ................................................................................. 1-2 SECTION 2. Definitions Subd. 1-197. .......................................................................... 2-1 – 2-24 SECTION 3. General Provisions Subd. 1. Nonconforming Buildings, Structures and Uses ................ 3-1 Subd. 2. General Building and Performance Requirements ............. 3-9 Subd.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentine History: from Pre-Colonial Times Through the 20Th Century
    Syllabus 2016 Argentine History: From pre-colonial times through the 20th century Dr. Juan Francisco Martínez Peria [CEL – UNSAM] Fridays 2:00 – 6:00 pm Total Load: 64 hours Course Description This course aims to delve into the economic, cultural, social, and political history of Argentina, since the pre-colonial period through the last decades of the twentieth century. The course will provide an overview of the mayor processes that marked the historical development of this country, examining at the same time the strong bonds with the other Latin American nations and the complex relations with the major hegemonic powers. In the first place, we will study the societies of the native peoples of Argentina and the sufferings they experienced due to the Spanish colonization. Next, we will analyze the economic, social, political, and cultural situation of the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata under Spanish rule and its crisis in the XIX century. Subsequently, we will study the Argentine independence movement, examining its ties with the rest of the Spanish American Revolutions. In fourth place, we will study the postcolonial era and the civil wars between Buenos Aires’ elite and the provinces, taking in account the experiences of the Rosistas and Urquicistas Confederations. Next, we will examine the liberal conservative order, the state building process, the immigration process, and the emergence of the labor movement and the radical party. Afterwards, we will analyze the crisis of the conservative order, the radical governments, and the brief liberal conservative restoration. Following, we will examine the Peronist governments, and the post Peronist crisis studying the social and political turmoil that agitated Argentina during the 50´s, 60´s 70´s.
    [Show full text]
  • Belarus – the Unfulfilled Phenomena: the Prospects of Social Mobilization
    14 Jovita Pranevičiūtė* Institute of International Relations and Political Science, University of Vilnius Belarus – the Unfulfilled Phenomena: The Prospects of Social Mobilization For more than ten years Belarus has be under authoritarian rule and it has been difficult to explain this phenomenon. The rhetoric of the Belarusian elites – governing and oppositional – is analyzed as the main tool of the struggle to mobilize society for collec- tive action in the political fight. The rhetoric of the ruling elite, and also the opposition, is analyzed in three dimensions: how competing elites are talking about the glorious past; the degraded present; and the utopian future. Through collective action, the nation will reverse the conditions that have caused its present degradation and recover its original harmonious essence. The main aim of this study is to demonstrate that in short - and perhaps even in the medium-run - the Belarusian president Alexander Lukahenko will remain in power due to the successful employment of the trinomial rhetorical structure. The conclusions can be shocking meaning that the ruling elite has been able to persuade society that the glorious past has been realized in the times of Soviet Union and at the moment Belarus is living in the conditions of utopian future, i.e. future is a reality, nonetheless the short period of the opposition ruin rule in the nineties and negative actions of opposition in nowadays. While the utopian reality is based at least on the ideas of economical survival and believes that all the aims of society have been reached already, the opposition has no chance to mobilize a critical part of society to ensure the support to its own ideas and to get in to power.
    [Show full text]
  • Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
    CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Doc CADAL 16 English
    The Political Origins of the Argentine Crisis By Mauricio Rojas The ills that afflict Argentina are not simple or superficial, and the solutions to its problems require a more serious diagnosis than the one given by those who look for a scapegoat to blame this one-time promising country’s woes on. Understanding this today is more D important than ever, because the country is going through a characteristic period of recovery and hope that appears from time to time, like a pause between violent swells of crises. Now is the O time to start facing these long-standing problems, before they overwhelm us again. C U This document is a revised version of the preface to the second Spanish edition of «History of the Argentine Crisis». The book was originally published in Swedish and M later translated and published in English and Portuguese. The first Spanish edition was published by CADAL and TIMBRO in December 2003. E N T Mauricio Rojas was born in Santiago de Chile in 1950 and lives in Sweeden since 1974. He is a Member of the Sweeden Parlament, Associate Professor in the Department of Economic O History at Lund University, Vice President of Timbro and Director of Timbro’s Center for Welfare Reform. He is author of a dozen books, among them, The Sorrows of Carmencita, Argentina’s crisis in a historial perspective (2002), Millennium Doom, Fallacies about the end of work (1999). Beyond the S welfare state. Sweden and the quest for a post-industrial Year II Number 16 welfare model (2001) and The rise and fall of the swedish May 21st., 2004 model (1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Seeing the Queerness of Ec-Static Images
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Communication Dissertations Department of Communication Fall 12-2013 Oblique Optics: Seeing the Queerness of Ec-static Images Kristopher L. Cannon Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss Recommended Citation Cannon, Kristopher L., "Oblique Optics: Seeing the Queerness of Ec-static Images." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2013. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss/48 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Communication at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OBLIQUE OPTICS: SEEING THE QUEERNESS OF EC-STATIC IMAGES by KRISTOPHER L. CANNON Under the Direction of Alessandra Raengo ABSTRACT Oblique Optics contends that studies of visual culture must account for the queerness of images. This argument posits images as queer residents within visual culture by asking how and where the queerness of images becomes visible. These questions are interrogated by utilizing queer theories and methods to refigure how the image is conceptualized within traditional approaches to visual culture studies and media studies. Each chapter offers different approaches to see the queerness of images by torquing our vision to see "obliquely," whereby images are located beyond visible surfaces (like pictures or photographs) through ec-static movements within thresholds between bodies and beings. Chapter One rethinks how images are conceptualized through metaphorical language by exploring how images emerge from fantasies about will-be-born bodies in fetal photographs.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Belarusian National Movement in The
    EVOLUTION OF THE BELARUSIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE PAGES OF PERIODICALS (1914-1917) By Aliaksandr Bystryk Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Advisor: Professor Maria Kovacs Secondary advisor: Professor Alexei Miller CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2013 Abstract Belarusian national movement is usually characterised by its relative weakness delayed emergence and development. Being the weakest movement in the region, before the WWI, the activists of this movement mostly engaged in cultural and educational activities. However at the end of First World War Belarusian national elite actively engaged in political struggles happening in the territories of Western frontier of the Russian empire. Thus the aim of the thesis is to explain how the events and processes caused by WWI influenced the national movement. In order to accomplish this goal this thesis provides discourse and content analysis of three editions published by the Belarusian national activists: Nasha Niva (Our Field), Biełarus (The Belarusian) and Homan (The Clamour). The main findings of this paper suggest that the anticipation of dramatic social and political changes brought by the war urged national elite to foster national mobilisation through development of various organisations and structures directed to improve social cohesion within Belarusian population. Another important effect of the war was that a part of Belarusian national elite formulated certain ideas and narratives influenced by conditions of Ober-Ost which later became an integral part of Belarusian national ideology. CEU eTD Collection i Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. Between krajowość and West-Russianism: The Development of the Belarusian National Movement Prior to WWI .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Space: the Cases of Belarus and Ukraine Goujon, Alexandra
    www.ssoar.info Nationalism in the Soviet and post-Soviet space: the cases of Belarus and Ukraine Goujon, Alexandra Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Arbeitspapier / working paper Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Goujon, A. (1999). Nationalism in the Soviet and post-Soviet space: the cases of Belarus and Ukraine. (Arbeitspapiere des Osteuropa-Instituts der Freien Universität Berlin, Arbeitsschwerpunkt Politik, 22). Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Osteuropa-Institut Abt. Politik. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-440316 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of Argentina
    Spruk Lat Am Econ Rev (2019) 28:16 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40503-019-0076-2 Latin American Economic Review RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The rise and fall of Argentina Rok Spruk* *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract School of Economics I examine the contribution of institutional breakdowns to long-run development, and Business, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva drawing on Argentina’s unique departure from a rich country on the eve of World ploscad 27, 1000 Ljubljana, War I to an underdeveloped one today. The empirical strategy is based on building Slovenia a counterfactual scenario to examine the path of Argentina’s long-run development in the absence of breakdowns, assuming it would follow the institutional trends in countries at parallel stages of development. Drawing on Argentina’s large historical bibliography, I have identifed the institutional breakdowns and coded for the period 1850–2012. The synthetic control and diference-in-diferences estimates here suggest that, in the absence of institutional breakdowns, Argentina would largely have avoided the decline and joined the ranks of rich countries with an income level similar to that of New Zealand. Keywords: Long-run development, New institutional economics, Political economy, Argentina, Applied econometrics JEL Classifcation: C23, K16, N16, N46, O43, O47 1 Introduction On the eve of World War I, the future of Argentina looked bright. Since its promulga- tion of the 1853 Constitution, Argentina had experienced strong economic growth and institutional modernization, which had propelled it into the ranks of the 10 wealthi- est countries in the world by 1913. In the aftermath of the war, Argentina’s income per capita fell from a level approximating that of Switzerland to its current middle-income country status.
    [Show full text]
  • There Is Another Quite Interesting and Well-Reasoned Theory of the Origin Of
    NATION-BUILDING IN BELARUS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY MAIYA FAMICH IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY FEBRUARY 2012 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Meliha Benli Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Saktanber Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Aydıngün Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pınar Akçalı (METU, ADM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşegul Aydıngün (METU, SOC) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erdoğan Yıldırım (METU, SOC) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Maiya Famich Signature : iii ABSTRACT NATION-BUILDING IN BELARUS Famich, Maiya M. Sc., Department of Sociology Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Aydıngün February 2012, 134 pages The purpose of this thesis is to examine the process of nation-building in the Republic of Belarus from 1991 till the present time. The focus is made on two main projects of nation-building presented by the official authorities and the political opposition.
    [Show full text]
  • La Prensa and Liberalism in Argentina, 1930-19461 Jorge Nállim University of Manitoba
    An Unbroken Loyalty in Turbulent Times: La Prensa and Liberalism in Argentina, 1930-19461 JORGE NÁLLIM University of Manitoba In recent years, a growing body of scholarship has revised one of the most controversial periods in Argentine history: the sixteen years between the mi- litary coup of September 1930 and the presidential election of Juan Perón in 1946. These years have been traditionally interpreted as a transition period, a “prelude” to the emergence of Peronism, characterized by the decadence of the nineteenth-century liberal republic in a context of political and ideological crisis and economic and social transformation. While acknowledging some of those features, new studies emphasize the blurred political and ideological boundaries of the main political and social actors and locate them within the broader histo- rical framework of the interwar years. For example, they show that the Radical and Socialist parties and the conservative groups that gathered in the ruling Concordancia coalition were deeply divided and far from being ideologically homogeneous, and that varied positions on state economic intervention, free trade, and industrialization generated both sharp intra-party differences as well as cross-party coincidences.2 This new historiography offers a particularly fruitful context to explore one of the most important national newspapers in this period, La Prensa. Founded in 1869 by José C. Paz in the city of Buenos Aires, La Prensa eventually achieved a large national circulation and a reputation as a “serious press,” which made it widely accepted as a reliable source of information and a frequent reference in congressional debates. Firmly controlled by the Paz family, the newspaper and its owners prospered during Argentina’s elitist liberal republic which lasted [email protected] E.I.A.L., Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Argentina
    A Brief History of ArgentinA second edition JonAtHAn c. Brown University of Texas at Austin A Brief History of Argentina, Second Edition Copyright © 2010, 2003 by Lexington Associates All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. An imprint of Infobase Publishing 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Brown, Jonathan C. (Jonathan Charles), 1942– A brief history of Argentina / Jonathan C. Brown. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8160-7796-0 1. Argentina—History. I. Title. F2831.B88 2010 982—dc22 2010004887 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com Excerpts included herewith have been reprinted by permission of the copyright holders; the author has made every effort to contact copyright holders. The publishers will be glad to rectify, in future editions, any errors or omissions brought to their notice. Text design by Joan M. McEvoy Maps and figures by Dale Williams and Patricia Meschino Composition by Mary Susan Ryan-Flynn Cover printed by Art Print, Taylor, Pa. Book printed and bound by Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group, York, Pa.
    [Show full text]