ae¦c k`mXmcI MALANKARA SABHA THARAKA May 2021 Volume 129 Issue 5 hne: 8.50

Po-h-sâ hn-e-bp-Å PÌnkv kndnbIv tPmk^v tUm. AeI-vkmïÀ amÀt¯m½m henb sa{Xmt¸meo¯m kvamcI {]`mjWw (2021) \nÀhln¨p.

Dr.Theodosius Mar Thoma Metropolitan inaugurated the Bicentenary celebration of Kollam Mission of the London Missionary Society.

PòZn\miwkIÄ

ssdäv dh.tUm.tXmakv amÀ Xot¯mkv F¸nkvtIm¸m A`n.tUm.XnbtUmjykv amÀt¯m½m sa{Xmt¸meo¯m Xncphà FknFkv (sabv 10) k-vIqfn thm«v tcJs¸Sp¯m³ F¯nbt¸mÄ A\ptamZ\§Ä

tIm«bw amÀt¯m½m XntbmfPn¡Â skan\mcnbpsS {]n³kn¸embn NpaXetbä ssZ-h-Zm-k³ _n-j-]v sP-tdmw s^À-Wmâ-kv A-\pkv-a-c-W-hpw F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â dh.tUm.hn.Fkv.hÀKokv k-t½-f-\-hpw A`n.tUm.XnbtUmjykv amÀt¯m½m sa{Xmt¸meo¯m D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bvXp ae¦c k`mXmcI MALANKARA SABHA THARAKA May 2021 Volume 129 Issue 5 hne: 8.50 ae-¦c k`m-Xm-cI

]pkvXIw 129 e¡w 05 sabv 2021 Po-h-sâ hn-e-bp-Å

]{Xm[n]kanXn DÅS¡w sNbÀam³ ssdäv dh. tPmk^v amÀ _Àó_mkv F¸n-kvtIm¸m 04 sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS I¯v No^v FUn-äÀ dh. tUm. ssh. än. hn\bcmPv 08 hnNmcZo]vXn am-t\-PÀ dh. tP¡_v tPmÀPv kn. ]{Xm[n]¡pdn¸v 09 ]{Xm[n]kanXn dh. AeIvkmïÀ XcI³ än.sI. 10 F-t¶m-Sv ]Tn-¸n³ {io. tPmÀPv tXmakv sað_¬ d-h.- sI.- kn. -hÀ-Ko-kv IqÀ-¯-a-e s{]m^. tImin a¯mbn {io. tP¡_v C½m\pthð sXm-gn-en-sâ a-l-Xzw: th-Z-]p-kv-X-I Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv 12 d-h.- tUm. tIm-in ]n.- hÀ-¤o-kv amt\-PnwKv I½nän dh. tXmakv amXyp (hne§d) a-lm-hym-[n-¡m-e-s¯ {]-hm-kn-Po-hn-Xw {ioaXn A\n tImin 14 kn. F-kv. sh-¦n-tS-iz-c³ {io. F³. k®n {io. kt´mjv G{_lmw k` hnime kaql¯n\mbv {io. F. Fw. amWn 17 d-h. tUm. Fw. sP. tPmk^v h-cn-kw-Jy C-´y-bn (X-]m sN-e-hv DÄ-s¸-sS) hmÀ-jn-Iw ` 200.00 B-bp-jv-¡m-ew ` 3500.00 (25 hÀ-jw) sXm-gn-epw {]-Xn-_-²-X-bpw Øn-c-Im-ew (Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v) ` 5000.00- (40 hÀ-jw) 18 d-h. G-{_-lmw ]n. hÀ-¡n hn-tZ-i-§-fnÂ: Air Mail Charge ` 1500/- H-cp-hÀ-j-t¯bv-¡v (h-cn-kw-Jy Iq-Sm-sX) k-`m-Xm-c-I-bv-¡p-Å h-cn-kw-Jy, am-kn-I kw-_-Ô-am-b I-¯p-IÄ, kv{Xo, IpSpw_w, sXmgnð C-h A-b-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ k-_v-kv-ss{I-_À \-¼À 20 tUm. tkmWnb tPmÀÖv Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. ]-W-hpw, I-¯p-I-fpw, d-h. tP¡_v tPmÀPv kn., am-t\-PÀ, k-`m-Xm-c-I, Xn-cp-h-Ã, tI-c-fw, ]n³: 689 101. t^m¬: 0469-þ2630968 (O) 24 Cu-tim amÀ Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv F-¶ hn-em-k-¯n A-bbv-¡p-I. kv-a-c-W-I-fnÂH-cp {]-Im-i-tKm-]p-cw {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å te-J-\-§Ä A-b-bv-t¡-ï hn-em-kw: d-h. tUm. am-Xyp Um-\n-b d-h. tUm. ssh.än.hn\bcmPv, No-^v F-Un-äÀ, k-`m-Xm-c-I, amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`m Hm-^o-kv, Xn-cp-h-à 689 101, kw-Ko-X-hpw ku-Jy-hpw: B-ßo-b-X-bpw, B-hn-jv-Im-c-hpw Ph: 0469 - 2630968 (OFFICE) [email protected] • [email protected] 27 d-h. D-½³ sI. -tP-¡-_v apJNn{Xw: Pohsâ hnebpÅ A²ym\w 29 {Xn-tb-I ssZ-h-¯n- R-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p {]nânwKv: amÀt¯m½m {]Êv d-h. tUm. tPm¬ ^n-en-¸v A-«-{X-bn Cover Design & Layout: Crayons Media, +91 9495901381

Mar Thoma Syrian Church: www.marthomasyrianchurch.org tabv 2021 Xnt\m D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv DNnXamWv. km¼¯nI Imiw `cW LS\ Dd¸m¡p¶p F¶v FSp¯v ]dbp¶ _p²nap«v Gsd A\p`hn¡p¶ C¶s¯ kmlNcy XneqsS `cWLS\bpsS ImX aXt_m[¯neÃ, ¯n tcmKnIfmbn Bip]{Xnbn Ignbp¶hÀ¡pw ]n¶tbm hyànIfpsS ]Izamb Xocpam\¯nemWv Izmdâo\n Ignbp¶hÀ¡pw, ]emb\w sNt¿ïn F¶v Du¶n¸dbpIbmWv sNbvXXv. CXnsâ AÀ°w  hcp¶hÀ¡pw `£Ww \evIp¶Xpw D¯aamWv. tcm- asämcmsf aX]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿n¡m\pÅ kzmX K-s¯ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-hm-\p-Å hm-Iv--kn³ C-t¸mÄ {´yw Dïv F¶Ã, {]XypX hnizmk PohnXw HcmfpsS  C-´y-bn-epw tem-I-¯n-sâ hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fn-epw e-`y- AhImiw BsW¶s{X. aX]cnhÀ¯\w F¶ am-Wv. AXv kzoIcn¨v {]Xntcm[tijn hÀ²n¸n hnjbw s]mXp kaql¯n kPohamb NÀ¨ ¡Ww. tImhnUv ]cntim[\bv¡pw hmIvknt\j\p bm¡n \nÀt¯ïXv Nne cm{ãob I£nIfpsS Bh kp-c-£m \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¡p-¶-Xn P-\ apÅ sNehpIÄ km[mcW¡mÀ¡pw Xm§¯¡ iyambncn¡mw. `cWLS\ \nÀ½mW k` CXv §Ä Im-Wn-¨ A-ew-`m-h-am-Wv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS hÀ-²-\ hn[w \nc¡v Ipdbv¡pItbm em_pIÄ¡v kÀ kw_Ôn¨v \S¶ Kuchtadnb NÀ¨Isf hn-\v Im-c-W-sa-¶v A-[n-Ir-Xcpw ]-d-bp-¶p. F¶m ¡mÀ klmbw e`yam¡pItbm sNt¿ïXv ASnb apgph³ Xakv¡cn¨v Hcp {]_e hn`mK¯nâ hmZ Cu ZimkÔn At\ym\yw Ipäs¸Sp¯phm\pÅ ´nc BhniyamWv. KXnIÄ am{XamWv hoïpw hoïpw NÀ¨ sN¿m³ Hcp kµÀ`aà F¶ Xncn¨dnhn \ap¡v Hcpan¨v acWs¯ AXnPohn¨v DbnÀs¯gpt¶ä {InkvXp {ian¡p¶Xv. C´ym almcmPy¯nsâ sshhn[y§ ssIIÄ tImÀ¡mw. Cu almamcnbpw \mw AXnPo hnemWv \½psS hnizmkw F¶ t_m[yw Ft¸mgpw sfbpw km¼¯nI kmaqlnI AkaXz§sfbpw hnt¨ aXnbmIp. sXämb hmÀ¯Ifnepw sXämb \s½ `cn¡Ww. temIs¯bpw temI¯nepÅ AXnsâ k¦oÀ®XIsfbpw NÀ¨sN¿msX aX]cn NnInÕm {Ia§fnepw B{ibn¡msX Cu amlm Xns\bpw C¶v \mw A`napJoIcn¡p¶ PohnXm\p` hÀ¯\w F¶ hnjbs¯ kao]n¡p¶Xv amcnsb AXnPohn¡m\mhiyamb a\¡cp¯v \mw h§sfbpw Adnbp¶ ssZhamWv kIes¯bpw \nb DNnXaÃ. IÀ-¯m-hn {]n-b-sc, Hmtcmcp¯cpw t\SnsbSp¡Ww. kÀ¡mÀ Xe¯n {´n¨v \·bv¡m¡n XoÀ¡p¶Xv. B ssZh¯n k`m XmcIbpsS Cu e¡w ]pd¯nd§pt¼mtg¡pw G-hÀ-¡pw {In-kv-Xp-tb-ip-hn kv-t\-l-h-µ-\w, epw BtcmKyhIp¸n \n¶pw \evIp¶ \nÀt±i§Ä \ap¡v B{ibn¡mw. IÀ-¯m-th, tZ-i-t¯m-Sv I-cp-W- tIcf¯nepw C´ybnse aäv Nne kwØm\§fnepw hnUv almamcnbpsS cïmw XcwKw FÃmhcpw ]men¡Ww. s]mXp CS§fn tNÀ¶p bp-ïmI-tWsb-¶v \-ap-¡v {]mÀ-°n-¡mw. Cu tcmKw XncsªSp¸v ^ehpw {]kn²oIcn¡s¸Spw. Xnc krjvSn¡p¶ {]XnkÔn {]hNm\m hcp¶hcpsS F®w XnI¨pw ]cnanXs¸Spt¯ïXpw {]IrXnbpsS taepÅ a\pjy ssIIS¯ensâ A\ sªSp¡s¸« P\t\Xm¡Ä¡v P\\·sb em¡m tIm Bhiyambncn¡p¶p. Bcm[\IÄ Hm¬ sse³ XoXamWv. Hcp Xncn¨p hchv km[yw F¶v IcpXn ´c^eamsW¶v bpssWäUv t\j³kv sk{I«dn ¡n cmPy¯nsâ A`nhr²n¡mbn {]hÀ¯n bncp¶ ImeL«¯n Hcp P\k©bs¯ apgph³ kwhn[m\¯n IqSn FÃm BfpIÄ¡pw kw_ P\d AtâmWntbm Kp«dnkv hniIe\w sN¿pI ¡phm³ CSbmIs«sb¶v {]mÀ°n¡p¶p. Xnc IqSpX {]iv\ k¦oÀ®Xbnte¡v \bn¡pI Ôn¡¯¡hn[w {IaoIcn¡p¶XmWv A`nImayw. bpïmbn. Atacn¡³ {]knUâ v tPm ss_U³ sªSp¸v {]NcW¯n\nSbn tImhnUv \nc¡v bmWv Cu sNdnb sshdkv. C-´y-bp-sS ]-e `m-K-§-fn 2021 G{]n 25 apX ]qem¯o³ Nm¸en \n¶v hnfn¨p Iq«p¶ ImemhØm D¨tImSnbpsS ]Ým¯ hÀ²n¨psh¶Xpw P\t\Xm¡fn NneÀs¡¦nepw B-ip-]-{Xn-Ifn In-S-¡-I-fp-sS-bpw shân-te-ä-dp-I-fp- RmbdmgvNIfn hnip² IpÀºm\bpsS Hm¬ e¯nemWv At±lw Cu A`n{]mb {]IS\w \S¯n Bip]{Xn NnInÕ Bhiyambn h¶p F¶Xpw sS-bpw A-`m-hw t\-cn-Sp-¶p, HmIvknP³ e`n¡msX sse³ kwt{]jWw Bcw`n¨p Ignªp. ho-ïpw bXv. ""{]IrXnbpsS taepÅ a\pjybp²w Ahkm\n Ghcpw a\Ênem¡pt¼mÄ ^e{]Jym]\ tijhpw izmk¯n\mbn ]nSbp¶ tcmKnIÄ, tcmK_m[nX Hcp k-¼qÀ-® tem-¡v-Uu¬ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯nbm ¸nt¨ aXnbmIq'' F¶t±lw DXvt_m[n¸n¨p. {]IrXn A{]Imcw k`hn¡mXncn¡phm³ Ghcpw Pm{KX cmbn Xocp¶ BtcmKy]cn]meIÀ, IpSpw_w apgph³ AXv e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-I-fp-sS D-]-Po-h-\-amÀ-¤w ¡nW§p¶ PohnX ssien cq]oIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n ]peÀ¯Ww. ^-e-{]-Jym-]-\-th-f-bn-epw Xp-SÀ-¶pw tcmKnIfmIpt¼mÄ `£Ww ]mIw sN¿phm³ t]m C-Ãm-Xm-¡pIbpw A-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_-§-sf- Zp-cn-X- ¡m³ \mw Hmtcmcp¯cpw _m[yØcmWv. C\nbpw k-am-[m-\ A-´-co-£w \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯v \n-e-\nÂ-¡- epw \nhr¯n CÃm¯ kmlNcyw, Htc `h\¯n ¯n-te-¡pw ]-«n-Wn-bn-te-¡pw X-Ån-hn-SpIbpw sN¿pw. {]IrXn A\phZn¨m am{Xsa \½psS PohnXw W-sa¶v \-ap-¡v {]mÀ-°n-¡mw. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-am-bn Xs¶ H¶ne[nIw BfpIÄ acn¡p¶ AhØ, A¯-cw I-Sp-¯ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡v A-[n-Ir-XÀ \nÀ-_- kpKaamIpIbpÅp F¶XmWv KpW]mTw. _-Ô-s¸-«v A-{I-a kw-`-h-§Ä ]-e Ø-e-§-fn \-S- km¼¯nI _p²nap«pIÄ Gsd A\p`hn¡p¶Xv Ôn-X-cm-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v B-h-iy-am-b ap³-I-cp-X-ep- BtKmf sXmgnemfn kaqls¯ \µntbmsS kvacn ¶p F-¶-Xv k-¦-S-I-c-am-Wv. {]-_p-² kw-Øm-\w F-¶v aqew NnInÕm sNehpIÄ Xm§m³ sIev]nÃm¯ IÄ \mw kzo-I-cn-¡-Ww, IÀ-i-\-am-b \n-b-{´-W- ¡p¶ Zn\amWtÃm tabv 1. B[n]Xy¯nsâ hyh \mw A-`n-am-\n-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-epw C-¯-cw kw-`-h- hÀ, tem¡vUu¬ aqew hoïpw ]emb\w sN¿p¶ §Ä-¡v \mw kz-bw hn-t[-b-cm-I-Ww. C¶v Gsd ØIfn sRcnªacp¶ km[mcW P\§fpsS §Ä Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \-S-¡p-¶p. I-®qÀ ]m-\q-cn hÀ, tPmen \jvSs¸Sp¶hÀ, DähcpsS thÀ]mSn Bhniyambncn¡p¶Xv HmIvknP\mWv. AXv AhImi§Ä kwc£n¡s¸tSïXnsâ Bhiy a³-kqÀ F-¶ bp-hm-hv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\n-sS-bpï-m-b ZpxJnXcmbncn¡p¶hÀ... thZ\IfpsS t\À¡mgv GhÀ¡pw e`n¡¯¡ hn[¯n FÃmhcpw {i²n IX DbÀ¯n¡m«p¶ Zn\ambn Cu Znhks¯ \ap¡v kw-LÀ-j-¯n sIm-Ã-s¸-«p. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ NIfmWnsXÃmw. ITn\amb Cu tImhnUv Ime¯v ¡pIbpw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNt¿ïXv Bhiy IcpXmw. AhImi§Ä t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xnt\m Xp-SÀ-¶v B-e-¸p-g PnÃ-bn ]-Xn-\-©p-Im-c-\m-b A-`n- UÂlnbnepw P_Â]qcnepw, AarXvkdnepsams¡ amWv. sSm¸w ISaIÄ \nÀÆln¡phm\pÅ D¯chm a-\yp-hn-s\ sIm-e-s¸-Sp-¯n. a-\p-jy a-\-Êm-£n-sb bpïmb, {]mWhmbp In«msXbpÅ Iq«acW§Ä {]XnkÔnIfnemWv ssZhcmPy ZuXy¯nsâ ZnXzhpw \ap¡pïv F¶v \mw Xncn¨dnbWw. tabv a-c-hn-¸n-¡p-¶ C-¯-cw kw-`-h-§Ä B-hÀ-¯n-¡-s¸- \s½sbms¡ thZ\n¸n¡p¶Xpw, A¼c¸pfhm¡p km²yXIÄ Xpd¶p hcp¶Xv F¶v \mw Xncn¨dnb 12 BtKmf \gvkkv Zn\ambn BNcn¡p¶p. BtcmKy S-cp-Xv F-¶v \-½p-sS s]m-Xp-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Zr-V-{]-Xn ¶XpamWv. ihZmlw t]mepw \S¯phm³ Øean Ww. \½psS Hmtcm CShIIfpw C¯cw {]Xnk cwKs¯ \ne\nÀ¯p¶ \gvknwKv kaqls¯ HmÀ¯v -Ú F-Sp-¡-Ww. I-£n cm-{ão-b-¯n-\-Xo-X-am-bn a-\p- ÃmsX tdmUcnInepw ]pdwt]m¡nepw aäpw Iq«nbn«v ÔnIsf {]tZinIambn F§s\ ssIImcyw sN¿mw ssZhs¯ kvXpXn¡mw. FÃmhn[ BiwkIfpw jy-sc Im-Wp-hm-\pw Pohs\ hn-e-a-Xn-¡phm-\pw Zln¸n¡p¶ ImgvNIÄ s\SphoÀt¸mSpIqSnbÃmsX F¶v Nn´nt¡ïnbncn¡p¶p. Pohs\ kwc AÀ¸n¡p¶p. GhÀ¡pw km-[n-¡-Ww. ho£n¡phm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. £n¡pI F¶Xv {InkvXob ZuXyamWv. acWaSª aX]cnhÀ¯\w \ntcm[n¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸«v G-{]n 27 \v 104 þmw h-b-Ên-te-¡v {]-th-in-¨ A`n tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIfpsS `mK¯v \n¶pÅ hsc BZcthmsS AS¡p¶ coXnbpw ]men¡s¸ kaÀ¸n¨ s]äoj³ XÅns¡mïv kp{]owtImSXn hµy tUm. ^n-en-t¸m-kv amÀ {In-tkm-kv-äw h-en-b sa-{Xm- Pm{KXIpdhpw, tImhnUv t{]m-t«m-t¡mÄ ZpÀ-_-e SWw. \½psS lmfpIfpw kv¡qfpIfnse kuIcy PUvPn tdmlnMvS¬ F^v \cnam³ \S¯nb ]cm t¸m-en-¯m-bv¡m-bn ssZ-h-¯n-\v kv-tXm-{Xw sN-¿p-¶p. -s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mïv s]mXp Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v thï-n- \S §fpw s]mXpBhiys¯ ap³ \nÀ¯n {]mYanI aÀiw atXXc C´ybpsS bÈÊpbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶ ASp¯kab¯v Xncpta\n¡v tZlmkzmØyw ¯nb {]-N-c-W-§fpw tcm-K-¯n-sâ h³ Ip-Xn¨p NnInÕmtI{µ§fm¡p¶Xnt\m, _ÀWÀ D]tbm H¶mbn IcpXp¶p. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb GsXmcmÄ DïmbXns\ XpSÀ¶v Xncphà _neothgvkv saUn Nm-«-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-bn F¶ hmÀ¯Ifpïv. Kn¨v arXicocw A\phmZt¯msS Zln¸n¡p¶ ¡pw Ahcm{Kln¡p¶ aX¯n tNcm\pÅ Ah ¡Â tImtfPv Bip]{Xnbn Xo{h]cnNcW

I 4 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 5 I bqWnän NnInÕ \evtIïn h¶p. kuJyhpw Hm¬sse³ kwhn[m\w D]tbmKn¨v \S¯p¶Xn\v F-¶ hn-j-b-am-Wv. ssZ-hnI \ym-bhn-[n-bp-sS am-\-Z- ²m-ßm-hn-\p th-ïn-bp-Å Pm-K-c-W-¯n-eq-sS k-` ]p-Xp- BtcmKyhpw \evIn Xncpta\nsb hgn\S¯p¶ kÀÆ ta¸dª 64þmw hIp¸\pkcn¨v A\phZn¡p¶p. Þw tem-I-¯n-sâ th-Z-\-I-fn-epw B-h-iy-§-fn-epw ¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw ssZ-hw \Â-Ip-¶ h-en-b \n-tbm-K- ià\mb ssZh¯n\v kvXpXn kvtXm{X§Ä NneØe§fn kqw ¹mäv t^maneqsS AÊw»n \S BÀ-{Z-X-tbm-sS {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-hm-\p-Å k-¶-²-X-bm- §Ä kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ H-cp-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. AÀ¸n¡mw. Xncpta\n¡v thï ip{iqj \evIp¶ t¯ïXmbn hcp¶pïv. \½psS k`bpsS {]Xn\n[n Wv. \½psS Npäp]mSpIfnepÅ Zm-cn-{Zyw, tcm-Kw, s]´n¡pkvXn s]cp¶mfn (tabv 23) "kÀÆhpw ]pXp BtcmKy ]cn]meIÀ¡v \µn Adnbn¡p¶p. aWvUew CXphsc IqSphm³ km[n¨n«nÃ. k`m `cW ]-«n-Wn, G-Im-´-X F-¶n-h \n-Êm-c-am-bn A-h-K-Wn- ¡p¶ ssZh¯nsâ Bßmh'v (tbml 16: 1þ15) F¶ H-cp ]p-XphÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v {]-th-in-¨ Xn-cp-ta-\n- LS\ \evIp¶ {IaoIcW§Ä tImhnUvþ19sâ ¡-s¸-tS--ïX-sÃ-¶pw, BÀ-{Z-X-tbm-Sp-Å C-S-s]-S-en XmWv k` [ym\n¡p¶Xv. ssZh¯nsâ Bßmhnsâ sb k-`-bp-sS \m-a-¯n A-`n-\-µn-¡p-¶p, Xp-SÀ- ]Ým¯e¯n cq]oIcn¨n«pÅXÃ. BbXn\m Iq-Sn am-{X-ta kzÀ-¤-cm-Py-¯n-sâ A-\p-`-hw ]-¦p-sh-bv- ]pXnb A\p`hamWv tbip ]cnip²mßmhneqsS ¶pw [m-cm-f-am-b ssZ-h-Ir-] e-`n-¡p¶Xn\v \ap k`m aWvUew \S¯phm³ Nne s]mXp {]amW ¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶pw Cu th-Z-`m-Kw \-s½ hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶Xv. ssZhoI Dt±iy¯nte¡v s¡ÃmhÀ¡pw {]mÀ-°n-¡mw. §Ä kzoIcnt¡ïXmbn hcpw. aWvUew IqSmXncn HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶p. G-ä-hpw sN-dn-b-h-tcm-Sp-Å BÀ-{Z- temIs¯ \bn¡p¶ t_m[y§Ä ]cnip²mßmhv ]-s¯m³-]-Xm-a-Xv tUm. A-e-I-v-km-ïÀ amÀ-t¯m-½m ¡p¶Xv k`bpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v klmbIcaà F¶Xv X-bm-Wv tem-I-¯n ssZ-h-cm-Py-¯n-sâ A-\p-`-hw \ÂIp¶p. ssZh¯n \n¶pÅ AI¨sb Xncn h-en-b sa-{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m kv-am-c-I {]-`m-j-Ww Xn-cp- GhÀ¡pw t_m[yamIWw, Ghcpw {IaoIcW bmYmÀ°yam¡p-¶-Xv. GsXmcp a\pjy\pw A-`n-am- ¨dnbphm\pw \oXnbpÅ hgnIfn k©cn¡phm\pw ta-\n-bp-sS P-·-Zn-\-am-b G-{]n 10 -\v P-Ìo-kv kn-dn §fn klmbn¡pIbpw thWw. k`m \mY\mb \-ap-Å Po-hn-X¯n-\v B-h-iy-§-fm-b h-kv-{Xw, ]mÀ- ssZhoI \ymbhn[nsb¸än HmÀ½bpÅhcmIphm b-Iv tPm-k-^v \nÀ-h-ln-¨p. h-en-b sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m- IÀ¯mhv AXn\v \s½ klmbn¡s«. ¸n-Sw, B-lm-cw, _-Ô-§Ä F-¶n-h D-d- \pw ]cnip²mßmhv klmbn¡p¶p. ]qÀ®amb kXy sb A-\p-kv-a-cn-¨p sImï-v, "hn-izm-k-Zo-]w Pz-en-¸n-¡p- A¸ÀIp«\mS³ ]mStiJc§fn th\Âagbn ¸m-¡p-hm³ hn-izm-k-k-aq-l-¯n-\v I-S-a-bpï-v. ¯nsâ A\p`h¯nte¡v hgnXpd¡p¶Xpw ]cnip I-bpw, hn-izm-kw Po-hn-¡p-I-bpw B-Wv {In-kv-Xym- hym]Iamb Irjn\miw kw`hn¨ncn¡p¶p. hnfsh "k-`-sb \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶ hn-izm-kw-þ{In-kv-Xp D-bnÀ ²mßmhmWv. ssZhoI km¶n²y¯nsâ DZm¯ \n-bp-sS I-S-a' F-¶v P-Ìn-kv kndnbIv tPm-k-^v {]-kv-Xm Sp¸n\v ]mIamb s\Âs¨SnIÄ \new]cnNmIpIbpw -s¯-gp-t¶-än-cn-¡p-¶p' (tbm-l 20:11þ18) F-¶- hnjb amb A\p`hamWv ]cnip²mßmhnsâ BKa\¯n -hn-¨p. ]«¡mcpsS Cu hÀjs¯ Øew amäw tabv 1 sImbv¯v b{´w Cd§m³ km[n¡msX I¬ap³ am-Wv D-bÀ-¸n-\p ti-jw A-©mw Rm-b-dm-gv-N (tabv 9) eqsS kw`hn¡p¶Xv. k` ]cnip²mß kaqlamWv. apX \S¸nem¡n hcnIbmWv. IgnhXpw ]«¡mcpsS ]n hnfsh¯nb s\ÂaWnIÄ ]mgmbnt¸mIp k-` [ym-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. tb-ip-hn-t\m-Sp-Å B-g-am-b {]-Xn- ]cnip²mßmhnâ t_m[y§Ä¡\pkrXambn ]pXp Bhiy§sf ]cnKWn¨pw, CShIbpsS Bhiy Ibpw sN¿p¶ ØnXnhntijw thZ\m P\I _-²-X-bm-Wv a-Kv-Z-e-¡m-c-¯n a-dn-b-sb B-gv-N-h-«- ¡¯nsâ A\p`h¯n k` k©cn¡pt¼mÄ \mw §sf ap³\nÀ¯nbpw Øew amäw \evIphm³ {ian amWv. sImbv¯pImsc e`n¡m¯Xpw {]iv\w AXoh ¯n-sâ H-¶mw \mÄ A-Xn-cm-hn-se I-Ã-d-bn F-¯p- temIs¯ ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¡p¶ kaqlambn cq]m´ ¨n«pïv. Øeamä bm{XIfpw, Ip«nIfpsS hnZym`ymk k¦oÀ®am¡p¶p. {]bmkw A\p`hn¡p¶ IÀ hm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. tb-ip-hn-sâ i-co-cw A-hn-sS- cs¸Spw. kuIcyw Isï¯pI F¶Xpw Cu hÀjw jIÀ¡v ASnb´nc klmbw e`yam¡m³ kÀ bn-à F-¶-Xv a-dn-b-sb-bpw Iq«scbpw \n-cm-i-bn-em-gv- {XnXz RmbdmgvN (tabv 30) "]cnip² {XnXz¯nepÅ tImhnUvþ19 sâ ]Ým¯e¯n Gsd cq£am ¡mÀ Xe¯n \n¶pw \S]SnbpïmtIïXv A\n ¯p-¶p. F-¶m D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶-ä IÀ-¯m-hvv {]-Xy- \½psS hnizmkw' (tbml. 1: 1þ18) \mw Gäp]dbp¶p. bn«pïv. k`bn ]pXpXmbn 49 ]«¡msc Cu hÀjw hmcyamWv. tIcf tÌäv ssat\mdnän sUhe¸vsaâ v £-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-Xv A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ \n-cm ssZh¯nsâ D× {XnXzw F¶ \nebnemWv shfn \ntbmKn¨p. ]«¡msc BhniyapÅnSs¯Ãmw e`y ^n\m³jy tImÀ¸tdj³ amt\PnwKv UbdIvSÀ i-I-sf- am-än H-cp ]p-Xp-Po-hn-Xw \Â-Ip-hm³ ]-cym-]v-X- s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. hnizmk kaqls¯ Ne\mß am¡p¶Xn\v {ian¨n«papïv. GXm\pw cmPy§fn Bbn FdWmIpfw CfwIpfw imtew amÀt¯m½m am-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Nn-X-dn-t¸m-b in-jyk-aq-l-s¯ Xn-cn- Iam¡p¶Xpw, ZuXy¯n\mbn kÖam¡p¶Xpw hnkm In«p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v Xmakw t\cnSp¶Xv ]« CShI AwKamb {io. kp\n Nmt¡m \nbanX sI h-cp-¯p-¶-Xv tb-ip-hn-sâ D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶-ev-¸n- D×sb \nÀÆNn¡p¶Xpamb ssZhoI shfn¸mSpw ¡mÀ¡pw CShIIÄ¡pw AkuIcy§Ä Dïm¡p bmbn. A`n\µ\§fpw {]mÀ°\bpw Adnbn¡p¶p. s\-¸-än-bp-Å hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv. tcm-K-¯n-sâ-bpw a-c-W- A\p`hhpamWv {XnXz hnizmkw. ]cnip²{XnXz ¶pïv. {]mÀ°\tbmsS {]bmk§sf XcWw sN¿p k`bpsS ko\bÀ hnImcn P\dmÄ Znhy{io. ]n. ¯n-sâ-bpw `o-Xn-bn tem-Iw I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ ¯nepÅ hnizmkw \nJym hnizmk {]amW¯neqsS ¶Xn\v FÃmhcpw {ian¡Ww. Øew amdnt¸mIp¶ hn. tXmakv IÈoÈm IÀ¯rk¶n[nbnte¡v tNÀ k-`-bv-¡v {]-tLm-jn-¡p-hm-\p-Å-Xv {In-kv-Xp D-bn-À- k` Gäp]dbp¶p. k`bpsS IqZmiIfpw ip{iqj ]«¡mÀ¡v k` \nÝbn¨n«pÅ coXnIÄ¡\pkcn¨v ¡s¸«p. A¨sâ [\yamb PohnXs¯bpw A¨\n s¯-gp-t¶-än-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu hn-izm-kw k-`- Ifpw {XnXzhnizmk¯n ASnØm\s¸«XmWv. bm{Xbb¸v \evIWw. ]pXpXmbn h¶ptNcp¶ ]« eqsS k`bv¡pw kaql¯n\pw e`n¨ ip{iqj bp-sS ap-J-ap-{Z-bpw Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw B-Ip-t¼mÄ ssZh¯nsâ {XnXz`mhw temIt¯mSpÅ Bgamb ¡msc kt´mjt¯msS kzoIcn¨pw klIcn¨pw Isfbpw HmÀ¯v ssZh¯n\v \µn Itcäp¶p. hnZym tem-I-¯n-\v {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶ Zu-Xyw \n-hÀ-¯n-¡p- _Ô¯nepw CSs]Senepw sXfnhmbn hcp¶p. {XnXz k`m ip{iqjIÄ A`wKpcw XpScp¶Xn\mbn `ymk¯nsâ al¯mb ]mc¼cyw sImïv bp. F. hm³ k-`-bv-¡pw km-[n-¡pw. ¯nse aq¶v BfXz§fmb ]nXmhv, ]p{X³, ]cnip²m Ghcpw {ian¡pIbpw thWw. C. bnepw temI¯pw hyàn ap{Z ]Xn¸n¨ dm¶n "]-cn-ip-²m-ß B-hm-k-¯n-\m-bp-Å Pm-K-c-Ww' ßmhv F¶nh X½nepÅ _Ôw ]ckv]cw BZcn \½psS k`bnse Hmt«sd `{Zmk\§fn `{Zmk\ Im¨mW¯v {ioaXn. adnbm½ hÀ¡n \ncyXbmbn. (tbm-l 14:15þ21) F-¶Xm-Wv aq-¶mw Rm-b-dm-gv-N ¡p¶Xpw IcpXp¶Xpamb _ÔamWv. a\pjykaq Akw»nbpw sXcsªSp¸pIfpw \S¡pIbpïmbn. hnZym`ymk taJebv¡v \evInb t{ijvTamb kw`m (tabv 16) k-` [ym-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. in-jy-k-aq-l-t¯m-Sp-Å l¯nse _豈 ssZhoI {XnXz¯nsâ DZm¯ tImhnUv almamcn hym]\¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n h\Isf HmÀ¯v ssZhs¯ kvXpXn¡mw. \nt¡mÄ tb-ip-hn-sâ hm-Kv-Zm-\-§-fm-Wv tbm-l-¶m³ 14þmw amb _Ô¯n ASnØm\s¸«XmIp¼mgmWv AwK§sf Hcp Øe¯v hnfn¨v Iq«n aoänwKpIÄ k¬ kndnb³ tKÄkv lbÀ sk¡³Udn kv¡qÄ A-²ym-b¯n tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. tb-ip-hn-sâ hm- ssZhcmPy¯nsâ A\p`hw ImenIamIp¶Xv. {IaoIcn¡p¶Xv {]mtbmKnIambn km[n¡m¯ dn«. {]Yam²ym]nI ankv. kmdm tPm¬ IÀ¯r ¡p-IÄ in-jyÀ-¡v ss[-cyhpw {]-Xo-£-bpw \Â-In. AXn\mbn \s½ ssZhIc§fneÀ¸n¡mw. kmlNcy¯n k`m `cWLS\ 64þmw hIp¸v {] k¶n[nbnte¡v tNÀ¡s¸«p. kv¡qfnsâ D¶a\ tem-I-¯n X-§Ä A-\m-Y-cm-bn-t¸m-Ip-tam F-¶ \½psS IÀ¯mthipavinlmbpsS Ir] \n§tf Imcw 2019þ20 hÀjs¯ `{Zmk\ Akw»nbpw `{Zm ¯n\mbn ZoÀLhÀj§Ä A²ym]nI, {]Yam²ym `o-Xn-bn I-gn-bp-¶ in-jyÀ-¡v tb-ip X-sâ \n-c-´-c- htcmSpw IqsS Dïmbncn¡s«. k\ Iu¬knepw Hm¬sse³ ¹mävt^maneqsS \ ]nI, AknÌâ v amt\PÀ F¶o \neIfn amb km-¶n-²yw ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-eq-sS D-d-¸v \Â-Ip- S¯p¶Xn\v tIcf¯n\v shfnbnepÅ `{Zmk\ kvXpXyÀlamb tkh\w sNbvXn«pïv. thÀ]mSn IbmWv. tem-I-¯n-\v A-Zr-iy-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ §sf A\phZn¨p. 2020þ23 ImeL«¯nse `{Zmk\ ZpJmÀ°cmb IpSpw_mwK§tfmSpÅ A\ptim X-s¶ in-jy-·mÀ-¡v ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-eq-sS ssZ- HutZymKnI `mchmlnIfpsSbpw Iu¬kn AwK N\w Adnbn¡pIbpw AhcpsS Bizmk¯n\mbn hn-I km-¶n-²y-hpw ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw e-`y-am-Ip-sa-¶v IÀ- tUm. XnbtUmjykv §fpsSbpw XncsªSp¸pIÄ \nehnepÅ `{Zmk\ {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ¯m-hv hm-Kv-Z-¯w sN-¿p-¶p. F-¶m ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm- Iu¬kn hnfn¨v Iq«n bpàamb {IaoIcW§Ä tabv amkw 2þmw XobXn D-bnÀ-¸n-\p ti-jw \m-emw hn-sâ B-hm-k-¯n-\p thï-n-bp-Å H-cp-¡-hpw Pm-K-c amÀt¯m½m sa{Xmt¸meo¯m sNt¿ïXmWv. CShIIfn ssIØm\kanXn Rm-b-dm-gv-NbmWv. `q-`-h-\-Zm-\ Rm-bÀ IqSnbmb -W-hpw A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. tem-I-¯n H-cp hy-Xn- tbmK§fpw CShI kwLtbmK§fpw AXym At¶ Znhkw k-` [ym-\n-¡p-¶-Xv "kzÀ-¤-cm-Py A-\p- cn-à k-aq-l-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-hm³ k-`-sb k-Ö-am- ]qem¯o³ hiyambn \St¯ï kmlNcyapïmbm BbXv `-h-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-¶ BÀ-{Z-X' (a-¯m-bn 25:31þ40) ¡p-¶-Xv ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-sâ B-hm-k-am-Wv. ]-cn-ip- 27.04.2021

I 6 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 7 I tem-I-¯n-\p sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv Cu aq-¶p-hn-[-¯n- FUntämdnb hn-Nm-c-Zo]vXn em-I-bm-em-Wv k-` kr-jv-Sm-hmw ssZ-h-t¯-bpw c-£-I- \mw ssZ-h-t¯-bpw ho-sï-Sp-¡p-¶ ssZ-h-t¯-bpw H-cp Iq-«m-bv-a-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu Iq-«m-bv-a F-hn-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-thm A-Xv A-hÀ H-¶p-tNÀ-¶m-Wv. sh-fn-¸m-Sv ]p-kv-X-I-¯n tem-I-Øm-]-\-¯n-\p ²zm-\-¯n-sâ aq-eyw hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ap-t¼ A-dp-¡-s¸-« ssZ-h-¯n-sâ Ip-ªm-Sv F-¶pw, H-cp kw-`-hw Zm-ho-Zv cm-Pm-hn-sâ DÂ-¸-¯n ]p-kv-X-I-¯n sh-Å-¯n-·o-sX ]-cn-hÀ- A-bp-²-Im-e-¯v \-S-¡p-¶p-ïv (2 i-ap-th 23:13þ17). ¯n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ ssZ-h-¯n-sâ B-ßm-hv A-Zp-Ãmw Kp-l-bn Zm-ho-Zv hn-{i-an-¡p-¶p. F-¶pw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. X-sâ kz-´w ]-«-W-am-b t_-Xv-e-tl-an-se In-W-dn s]-´-¡p-kv-Xn s]-cp-\m-fn-sâ s{]m-taym³ {]mÀ-°-\ \n-¶p sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡m³ Zm-ho-Zv cm-Pm-hn-\v B-{K-lw. C-§-s\-bm-Wv.""am-\p-jn-I-am-b k-I-e hn-Nm-c-§- ]-t£ {]-iv-\w, B In-WÀ i{Xp ]-«m-f-Iym-¼n-\-I-¯m-Wv. fnÂ-\n-¶pw t_m-[-§-fnÂ-\n-¶pw A-I-¶pw a-d-ªpw "F-\n-¡v Ip-Sn-¸m³ sh-Åw BÀ sIm-ïp-h-cp-sa-¶' C-cn-¡p-¶ A-Zr-iy-\pw kz-bw-`q-hm-b-h-\pw i-àn- Zm-ho-Zn-sâ tNm-Zyw aq-¶v `r-Xy-·mÀ G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶p. Im-c-Ww A-Xv A-h-cp-sS sXm-gn-em-Wv! Po-h³ bp-tS-bpw kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ-bpw \-·-bp-sS-bpw ]qÀ-®-X ]-W-bw-sh-¨v A-hÀ sIm-ïp-h-¶ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡m³ -bp-Å-h-\p-am-b X-\n-¡p kv-Xp-Xn. Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bpw F-Ãm A-²zm-\-¯n-\pw cm-Pm-hn-\v a-\-Êp h-¶n-Ã. ""b-tlm-th X-§-fp-sS Im-W-s¸-Sm-¯-h-bp-am-b k-I-e-s¯-bpw \nÀ-½n-¨- Po-h-sâ hn-e-bp-ïv. {]m-W-s\ D-t]-£n-¨v t]m-b ]p-cp-j-·m-cp-sS c-àw h-\pw {I-ao-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-\pw Xm-\m-Ip-¶p. Xm³ B-cw- Po-h-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸pw Rm³ Ip-Sn-¡p-tam?'' b-tlm-h-bv-¡v `-an-Ãm-¯-h-\pw A-h-km-\-an-Ãm-¯-h-\p-am-b \n-Xy-\pw B-tLm-j-hp-am-Wv \n-th-Zn-¨v Zm-ho-Zv A-Xv H-gn-¨p-I-f-ªp. A-XnÀ-¯n \nÀ-®-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-h-X-Ãm-¯-h-\p-am- A-²zm-\-¯n-sâ  X-sâ ssI-¡p-¼n-fn-se DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v A-²zm-\n-¨-h-cp-sS Ip-¶p. ]n-Xm-hpw ]p-{X-\pw hn-ip-² dq-lm-bp-am-b G-I e-£y-hpw. Po-h-sâ hn-e-bp-sï-¶ ZmhnZnsâ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv kz-`m-h-hpw G-I A-[n-Im-c-hpw G-I C-jv-S-hp-am-bn-cn- DÂ-¸m-Z-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw D-]-t`m-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw  ¡p-¶ k-ssXy-I ssZ-h-hpw Xm-\m-Ip-¶p. X-¶n am-{X-a-à A-²zm-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å Bgamb Iv-\qam Iq-Sm-sX \m-a-an-à "Iv-\q-am X-½n {]m-b-hy-Xym- Nn-´-IÄ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶p. k-tam, h-en-¸-s¨-dp-¸-tam C-Ã. ]n-Xm-sh-¶p ]-d-bp- F-Ãm A-²zm-\-¯n-\pw Po-h-sâ hn-e-bp-ïv. s¶-¦nÂ, ]p-{X-\pw dq-lm-bpw X-¶nÂ-\n-¶m-Ip-¶p. Po-h-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸pw B-tLm-j-hp-am-Wv A-²zm-\-¯n-sâ -Sn-Øm-\ {In-kv-Xo-b hn-izm-k-¯n G-ä-hpw ]p-{X-s\-¶p ]-d-bp-s¶-¦n ]n-Xm-hpw dq-lm-bpw A-h- e-£y-hpw. F-Ãm-h-cpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-bn am-{Xw {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv hn-ip-²-{Xn-Xz-¯n-ep-Å \m A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. dq-lm-sb-¶p ]-d-bp-s¶-¦n am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e-¯v A ]n-Xm-hpw ]p-{X-\pw A-h-\n ]qÀ-®-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hn-izm-kw. ssZ-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \-ap-¡v k-¦-ev-]n-¡m³ A-²zm-\-¯n-sâ a-l-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv am-{X-ta I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. `-b-¯nÂ-\n-¶pw A-Ûp- ]n-Xm-hp P-\-I-\m-Ip-¶p. ]p-{X³ P-\n-¨-h-\m-Ip-¶p. i-ap-th {]-hm-N-I³ X-§-fnÂ-\n-¶p-am-Wv ssZ-h-k-¦-ev-]w ]p-d-¯p-h-¶-Xv. ]-cn-ip-² dq-lm ]n-Xm-hnÂ-\n-¶pw ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\pw \-s½ HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. ssZ-h-s¯ B-cpw H-cp-\m-fpw I-ïn-«n-Ã, ssZ-h-s¯ Im- ]p-{X-\nÂ-\n-¶p F-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\pw B-Ip-¶p. Wp-¶-\m-fn \o a-cn-¡pw, F-¶o-Nn-´-IÄ A-Xn-t\m-Sv Xm³ km-cmw-i-¯n X-sâ ]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp k-a-\m tNÀ-¯m-Wv hm-bn-t¡-ï-Xv. AÂ-]-\m-fn-te-¡v Cu Ip-¶p. ]n-Xm-hpw ]p-{X-\pw ]-cn-ip-² dq-lm-bp-sa-¶ a-®n-te-¡v P-\n-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ a-\p-jy³ A-h-sâ kz-´ ]qÀ-®-Xbp-Å {Xn-Xz-hpw, {Xn-Xz-¯n {]-Y-a-\p-am- _p-²n-bn Nm-en-¨p-ïm-¡p-¶ ssZ-h-t_m-[w A-h-s\ Ip-¶ ]n-Xm-hmw ssZ-h-¯n-\p s]-´n-¡p-kv-Xn-bp-sS HmÀ- -t¸m-se £-W-`w-Kp-c-am-Wv. ssZ-h-k-¦-ev-]-¯n-\v ½-sb sIm-ïm-Sp-¶ Cu k-a-b-¯pw \-½p-sS B-bp-jv- Hm-P-Êpw hy-àn-Xz-hpw \Â-In-b-Xm-Wv tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp. Im-e-sam-s¡-bpw kv-Xp-Xn-bpw kv-tXm-{X-hpw R-§-Ä tb-ip ]-d-bp-¶p, Rm-\pw ]n-Xm-hpw H-¶m-Wv. X-sâ I-tc-än-s¡m-Åp-¶p''. Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-Xm-h-km-\-¯n-¦Â tb-ip ]-d-ªp, {Xn-tXzm-]-tZ-iw tem-I-k-`-bv-¡v \Â-In-b-Xv A-t´ym- "Ip-d-tªm-¶p I-gn-ªn-«v \n-§Ä F-s¶ Im-Wp-I-bn-Ã. Iy-bn-se k-`-bm-Wv. tb-ip-hpw ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hpw Rm³ t]m-bm \n-§Ä-s¡m-cp Im-cy-Ø-s\ ]n-Xm-hv ssZ-hnI-k-¯-bn H-cp-]-Sn Ip-d-hp-Å-h-cm-sW-¶p-Å A-b-¨p-X-cpw'. ssZ-h-sa-¶ k-Xy-s¯ a-\-Ên-em-¡-W ]Tn-¸n-¡-en-\p F-Xn-cm-bn, tb-ip ]qÀ-® ssZ-h-hpw -sa-¦n ssZ-hw I-\n-sª-¦n am-{X-ta km-[y-am-I- ]qÀ-® a-\p-jy-\p-am-Ip-¶p F-¶v k-`-sb D-d-¸n-¡p- bp-Åq. ssZ-hw H-cp Iq-«m-bv-a-bm-sW-¶v th-Z-]p-kv-X-Iw ¶-Xn-\pw _-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw B-Zy \q-äm-ïn-se ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]-cn-ip-² {Xn-Xzw F-¶v A-Xn-\p \m-a-I k-`m-]n-Xm-¡-·mÀ-¡v G-sd {]-b-Xv-\w sN-t¿-ïn   -c-Ww sN-¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. -h-¶p. \-½p-sS {]mÀ-°-\m-{I-a-§-sf-Ãmw Iq-sS-¡q-sS ]n-Xm-hv+]p-{X³+hn-ip-²m-ßm-hv = ssZ-hw. A-tX-k-a- Cu {Xn-Xz-kv-Xp-Xn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-¶-Xv A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv. bw "]nXmhv ssZ-h-am-Ip-¶p' "]p{X³ ssZ-h-am-Ip-¶p' {Xn-tXzm-]-tZ-iw k-`-bp-sS A-SnØm-\-hpw _-e-hpw "hn-ip-²m-ßm-hv ssZ-h-am-Ip-¶p'. ssZ-hw X-s¶-¯-s¶ tIm-«-bp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

I 8 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 9 I bn-se \p-I-§-fpw `m-c-hpw. \n-b-a-§-fpw th-en-I-fpw N-«-§-fpw kz-Ø-X \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw B-izm-kw F-Sp-¯v I-f-ªv Po-hn-Xw Zp-Ê-l-am-¡n. C-§-s\ a-X cm-jv-{So-b A-[oi-Xz-§Ä-¡n-S-bn Po-hn-¨-h-cm-bn- cp-¶p Cu km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ. F-Ãm-hn-[ F-XnÀ-i-_v- IÀ-¯m-hv \-S-¯p-¶ Z-§-fpw \n-i-_v-Z-am-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Cu A-h-Ø-bn BÀ-{Z-X]q-ï- £-Ww Po-hn-X ssi-en sIm-ïv {]-Xn-tcm-[w XoÀ-¯-h-cm-bn- C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. cp-¶p in-jy-k-aq-lw. I-S-`m-c-§Ä, A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzw F-sâ A-Sp-¡Â h-cp-hn³ ]-co-£-Wm-h-Ø F-¶n-§-s\ \n-cm-im-_m-[n-X-cpw F-¶-Xv in-jy-Xz-¯n-te-¡p-Å {]-Xym-i \-ã-s¸-«-h-cpw Bbncp¶p AhÀ. IÀ- £-W-am-Wv. ¯m-hv \-S-¯p-¶ BÀ-{Z-X]q-ï- £-Ww C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. F-sâ A-Sp-¡Â h-cp-hn³ F-¶-Xv in-jy- BÀ-{Z-X \n-d-ª B-Ú Xz-¯n-te-¡p-Å £-W-am-Wv. BÀ-{Z-X \n-d-ª B-Ú -bm-Wv. A-²zm-\w, `m-c-hm-ln-Xzw -bm-Wv. A-²zm-\w, `m-c-hm-ln-Xzw F-¶n-h H-gn-hm-¡- F-¶n-h H-gn-hm-¡-en-\p-Å en-\p-Å Im-c-W-§-fm-bn-cp-¶n-S-¯v A-²zm-\n-¡p-¶- Im-c-W-§-fm-bn-cp-¶n-S-¯v Xpw `m-cw Np-a-¡p-¶-Xpw in-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ tbm-Ky- A-²zm-\n-¡p-¶-Xpw `m-cw X-bm-bn IÀ-¯m-hv {]-Jym-]n-¨p. A-²zm-\n-¡p-¶- Np-a-¡p-¶-Xpw in-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ cpsSbpw `m-cw Np-a-¡p-¶-h-cpsS-bpw Iq-sS-bm-Wv ssZ-hw tbm-Ky-X-bm-bn F-¶v av-in-lm {]-Jym-]n-¨p. IÀ-¯m-hv {]-Jym-]n-¨p. ssZ-hn-I sh-fn-¸m-Sn-sâ aÀ-½-§Ä in-jy-k-aq-l-¯n-\v e-`y-am-b-Xn IÀ-¯m-hv k-t´m-jn-¡p-¶p. sb-lq-Zm- A-²zm-\n-¡p-¶-hcpsSbpw ]-«-W-§-fm-b tIm-c-kn³, t_-¯v-sk-bn-Zm, I-^À-¶ `m-cw Np-a-¡p-¶-h-cpsSbpw -lqw F-¶n-h-sb IÀ-¯m-hv im-kn-¡p-¶p. av-in-lm Iq-sS-bm-Wv ssZ-hw bp-K-¯n-sâ A-S-bm-f-§-fpw A-\p-{K-l-§-fpw A-\p-`- F-¶v av-in-lm {]-Jym-]n-¨p. hn-¨n-«pw H-«pw kzm-[o-\n-¡-s¸-Sm-¯ ]-«-W-§Ä B-bn- cp-¶p C-h. Úm-\n-IÄ F-¶v tem-Iw I-cp-Xn-b-hÀ-¡v a-¯m-bn 11:25þ30 av-in-lm bp-K-¯n-sâ {]-km-Zw e-`y-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. F-¶m tem-I-{]-Im-cw bm-sXm-cp aq-e-[-\-hpw C-Ãm-¯ sabvZn\ [ym\w in-jy-k-aq-l-¯n-\v tb-ip-hn-eq-sS ssZ-h-]-cn-Úm-\w e-`y-am-bn (hm-Iyw 25,26). tem-I-{]-Im-c-ap-Å ta-[m- -I-§-fp-sS Io-gn sR-cn-ªv A-aÀ-¶ km-[m-c-W-¡m- hn-¯-¯n-sâ km-aq-ly-]m-T-§-fp-sS ]-cm-P-bw hn-ip-² c-sâ \n-e-hn-fn-tbm-Sp-Å {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv av-in-lm- ]u-sem-kpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-ïv (1 tIm-cn-´yÀ 1:18þ31). bp-sS £-Ww. B-izm-k-¯n-sâ e-Lp-Np-a-Sp-IÄ IÀ- in-jy-k-aq-lw ]m-en-t¡-ï, ]Tn-t¡-ï ]p-Xn-b ¯m-hv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶p. ssZ-h-cm-Py ip-{iq-j-bp-sS Po-hn-X-ssi-en IÀ-¯m-hv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. \n-e-\n- e-Lp-Np-a-Sp-IÄ Np-a-¶v ho-Wp t]m-Ip-hm-\-à ]n-s¶   ¶n-cp-¶ km-{am-Py-Xz-¯n-sâ A-[o-i \n-b-a-§Ä-¡pw -tbm in-jy-Xz h-gn-bn k-©-cn-¡m-\m-Wv B-lzm-\w. ITn-\-am-b a-X-\n-b-a-§Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc {]-Xn-tcm-[w `o-Xn-P-\-I-am-b Ip-Xn-t¨m-«-a-à in-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ d-h.- sI.- kn. -hÀ-Ko-kv IqÀ-¯-a-e kr-ãn-¡p-¶ k-am-[m-\-¯n-sâ _-Z ]T-\-co-Xn-bpw k-l-hÀ-¯n-Xz-am-Wv Cu bm-{XbpsS co-Xn. in-jy-sâ (]-c-bv-¡-¯m-\w skâ v tXm-a-kv) {]-tbm-K-hpw C-Xn Im-Wmw. Kn-cn-{]-`m-j-Ww (a-¯m-bn ssZ-h-cm-Py-t¯m-Sp-Å I-S-¸m-Spw hn-t[-b-Xz-hp-am-Wv 5,6,7) in-jy-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b ]mT-am-Wv. ]-I-cw av-in-lm \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-Xn-b \p-Iw. aÀ-±-I i-àn-I-fp-sS -ip-hn-t\m-Spw ssZ-h-cm-Py-t¯m-Spw hn-t[-b-Xzw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpw X-Z- sN-¿p-I F-Xn-cm-fn-sb C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I, A-{I-a-¯n-eq-sS `m-cw h-ln-¨v Ip-\n-ªp-t]m-b-hÀ-¡v B-izm-k-¯n-sâ \p-k-c-W-am-b Po-hn-X-ssi-en Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpw km-aq-ly-]m-T-§Ä {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-I F-¶-Xn-\p-]-I-cw in-jy-k-aq-lw £-W-hpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w in-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ \n-tbm-K-hpw tb]-cn-io-en-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X H-cp in-jy-k-aq-l-s¯-bm-Wv a-¯m-bn kp-hn-ti-j-I³ X-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bn-eq-sS {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-hm³ e-`n-¡p-¶p. av-in-lm-tbm-sSm-¸w A-hÀ C-\n-bpw \n-hÀ-¶v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Kp-cp-hn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶p-h-cp-hm-\pw ]Tn-¡p-hm-\pw B-izm-kw ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-Xv D-bÀ-¶ \o-Xn-t_m-[- \-S-¡pw. k-hn-ti-j-am-b `m-c-hm-ln-Xz-¯n-te-¡p-Å I-sï-¯p-hm-\pw in-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ `m-cw h-ln-¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å B-lzm-\-am-Wv Cu am-Wv. thÀ-Xn-cn-hn-Ãm-sX F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶ £-W-am-Wv C-hn-sS e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Kp-cp-hn \n-¶pw th-Z-`m-K-¯p-Å-Xv. ]n-Xm-hm-b ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kv-t\-l-am-Wv (a-¯m-bn 5:45) ]Tn-¡p-¶ \-ap-¡pw in-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ ip-{iq-jm \p-Iw G-sä-Sp-¡mw. `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ-bpw a-X-\n-b-a-§-fp-sS-bpw \p-I-hpw `m-c-§-fpw H-cp-t]m-se ssZ-\w- Cu ]p-Xn-b io-e-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\w. Zn-\ Po-hn-X-¯n A-\p-`-hn-¨-h-tcm-Sm-Wv av-in-lm kw-km-cn-¡p-¶v. tdm-a³ `-c-W- aÀ-±-I \p-I-§-fp-sS `m-cw G-sd A-\p-`-hn-¨-h-cm-Wv ""ho-gp-¶-h-sc-sbm-¡-bpw b-tlm-h Xm-§p-¶p. Ip-\n- Iq-Sw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶ Np-¦w ]n-cn-hp-IÄ B Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ h-en-b `m-c-am- Cu k-aq-lw. an-{k-bow, A-iqÀ, _m-_n-tem¬ F-¶n- ªn-cn-¡p-¶-h-sc-sbm-s¡-bpw A-h³ \n-hÀ-¯p-¶p'' bn-cp-¶p. ssZ-hm-e-b-\n-Ip-Xn-IÄ Iq-Sm-sX bn-{km-tb-en-sâ ssZ-h-am-b b-tlm-h-sb h-bp-sS Xp-SÀ-¡-Y-bm-Wv C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xv. aÀ-±-I-\p (k-¦oÀ-¯-\w 145:14). B-cm-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-epw Np-¦w \Â-tI-ïn-bn-cp-¶p. Np-¦w ]n-cn-hp-ImÀ C-Xn-sâ {]-Xn- tj-[-hpw ]-cn-lm-k-hpw G-äp-hm-§n Po-hn-¨p. C-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa B-bn-cp-¶p a-X-ta-J-e-

I 10 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 11 I em-fn-I-fp-am-bn Km-V-am-b _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p- A-\p-`-hn-¨ H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p tb-ip. sh-¶v kp-hn-ti-j-I³ km-£n-¡p-¶p. sXm-gn-em-fn- ]-c-ky-ip-{iq-j-bv-¡m-bn ]-Wn-im-e hn-«n-d-§n-b-t¸m-gpw I-fp-sS hy-{K-X-I-fpw B-i-¦-I-fpw tb-ip kz-´w tb-ip H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn A-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶n-Ã. a-dn-¨v, lr-Z-b-¯n h-ln-¨n-cp-¶p. tb-ip-hn-sâ kw-km-c- ssZ-h-cm-Py-¯n-sâ in-ev-]n-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bpw ssi-en-bpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-hm-\m-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ {]-kw-Kn-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p tb-ip. a-\p-jy-lr-Z-b   D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fpw cq-]-I-§-fpw G-dn-b-]-¦pw sXm-gn-em- -s¯-bpw am-\-h-k-aq-l-s¯-bpw A-Xp-h-gn {]-]-©  fn-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. -t¯-bpw k-a-{K-hpw k-aq-e-hp-am-bn ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\ hn-t[-b- hn-X-bv-¡p-I-bpw sIm-¿p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ IÀ-j-I³ am-¡p-¶ H-cp ]p-Xn-b kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv tb-ip D-Zv-Lm-S-\w  (aÀ-s¡m-kv 4:26þ28), am-hp Ip-g-¡p-¶ kv-{Xo (a-¯m-bn sN-bv-X-Xv. H-cp ]p-Xn-b tem-I-¯n-sâ \nÀ-½m-Xm-hm-bn 13:35); ho-Sp ]-Wn-bp-¶ ]-Wn-¡mÀ (eq-s¡m-kv 6:46þ49); am-dp-I-bm-Wv tb-ip F-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn. a-\p-jy-s\ d-h.-tUm. tIm-in.-]n.-hÀ-¤o-kv h-e Xp-d-¡p-I-bpw h-©n h-en-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ A-Sn-a-bm-¡n sh-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ ss]-im-Nn-I -i-àn- (amÀt¯m½m XntbmfPn¡Â skan\mcn, tIm«bw ap-¡p-hÀ (eq-s¡m-kv 5: 5þ7); B-Sp ta-bn-¡p-¶ C-S-b³ I-tfm-Sp-Å t]m-cm-«-am-bn-cp-¶p tb-ip-hn-sâ ssZ-h-cm- (eq-s¡m-kv 15:4) C-{]-Im-cw ssh-hn-[y-am-À¶ sXm-gn- Py-{]-hr-¯n-IÄ. a-cp-`q-an-bn ]n-im-Np-am-bp-Å ep-IÄ sN-¿p-¶-h-cpw A-h-cp-sS A-²zm-\-hpw tb-ip- t]m-cm-«-¯n hn-P-bn-¨v ]-cn-ip-²m-ß \n-d-thm-sS hn-sâ D-]-a-I-fn-epw ]Tn-¸n-¡-ep-I-fn-epw Im-Wmw. tem-I-¯n ssZ-h-cm-Pyth-e B-cw-`n-¨ IÀ-¯m-hv C-h-sc-Ãmw tb-ip-hn-sâ lr-Z-b-t¯m-Sv F-{X A-Sp-¯m- I-^À-¶-lq-anÂ-sh-¨v P-\ -a-[y-¯n \n-¶v ]n-im-Nn-s\ _-ln-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`-hw ssZ-h-cm-Py-{i-a-¯n-sâ -Z-]p-kv-X-I Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn sXm-gn a-\p- A-\p-]m-Xw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p. ssZ-h-hpw a-\p-jy-\pw Wv F-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bpw. Zn-h-k-¡q-en- Zr-iy-kq-N-\-bm-Wv (aÀ-s¡m-kv 1: 21þ28; a-¯m-bn 12: jy-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-\pw a-\p-jy-\pw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ôw X-I-cp-¶p. sIm-ïv B-lm-cw k-¼m-Zn-t¡-ï sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS th 28, eq-s¡m-kv 11:20). a-\p-jy-s\-bpw k-a-kv-X kr-ãn- F-¶m {]m-No-\ tdm-a³-þ-{Ko-¡v kw-kv-Im-c-§-fn sXm-gn-en-s\-tbm A-²zm-\-s¯-tbm A-à C-hn-sS Z-b-\o-b A-h-Ø-bpw tb-ip-hn-\p kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. I-sf-bpw ]n-im-Nn-sâ A-Sn-a-¯-¯nÂ-\n-¶pw A-Ô- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b k-ao-]-\-am-Wv sXm-gn-en-t\m-Sv D-ïm-bn- i-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. a-dn-¨v, `q-an-sb-bm-Wv (3:17). F-¶m C-Xv B-sc-¦n-epw X-§-sf th-e-bv-¡p hn-fn-¡pw F-¶p Im-c-¯nÂ-\n-¶pw hn-tam-Nn-¸n-¨v ssZ-h-cm-Py-¯nsâ cp-¶-Xv. sXm-gn sN-¿p-¶-Xv am-\y-X-bv-¡v \n-c-¡m-¯ A-h-km-\-hm-¡-Ã. sb-i-¿m {]-hm-N-I-sâ `m-hn-sb {]-Xo-£n-¨p ]-I-e-´n-tbm-fw s]m-Xp-Ø-e-¯p Im-¯p kzm-X-{´y-¯n-te-¡pw tX-P-Ên-te-¡pw sIm-ïp-h-cn- -¡p-dn-¨p-Å ZÀ-i-\-¯n ""A-hÀ hr-Ym A-²zm-\n- -\nÂ-¡p-¶ sXm-gn c-ln-X-cpw (a-¯m-bn 20:1-þ16) tb- H-¶m-bn-«m-Wv C-hÀ I-ïn-cp-¶-Xv. kv-{Xo-I-fpsSXpw I-bm-Wv tb-ip-hn-sâ ssZ-h-cm-Py-th-e-bp-sS e-£yw. A-Sn-a-I-fp-tS-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p sXm-gnÂ. sXm-gn-en-\pw ¡p-I-bn-Ã'' F-¶ ZÀ-i-\w Im-Wp-¶p (sb-i-¿m-hv 65:23). ip-hn-sâ ]-cn-Nn-X-K-W-¯n-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]-Ir-Xn-bp- sXm-gn-em-fn-¡pw A-{]-[m-\-am-b Øm-\-am-Wv C-hÀ ]p-Xn-b B-Im-i-hpw ]p-Xn-b `q-an-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å ZÀ- sS-bpw k-¼-¶-cp-sS-bpw {Iq-c-X-IÄ-¡v an-¡-t¸m-gpw a-\p-jy-s\-bpw {]-]-©-s¯-bpw B-I-am-\w \-ho-I-cn- \Â-In-bn-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶m th-Z]p-kv-X-I Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv i-\w sb-i-¿m-hv \Â-Ip-¶p (sb-i-¿m-hv 65:17). C-hn-sS C-c-bm-Ip-¶ H-cp hn-`m-K-am-bn-cp-¶p ap-¡p-hÀ. cm-{Xn- ¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\w ]n-Xm-hv X-s¶ `-c-ta-ev-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kr-ãn-IÀ-½-¯n-ep-Å A-²zm-\w D-ïv. A-²zm-\-hpw ^-e-hpw X-½n c-ay-s¸-«p- bn-se ITn-\m-²zm-\-¯n-\p-ti-jw sh-dpw h-e-bp-am-bn tPm-en-bm-bn A-Y-hm ]n-Xm-hn-sâ-X-s¶ {]-hr-¯n-bn- a-\p-jy-cp-sS ]-¦p-tN-c-em-Wv sXm-gnÂ. D-ev-]-¯n t]m-Ip-¶p. Cu ZÀ-i-\-am-Wv tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-hn I-c-¡v A-W-bp-¶ ap-¡p-h-cp-sS \n-cm-i-bpw Zpx-J-hpw ep-Å ]-¦p-tN-c-em-bn tb-ip I-ïp. X-fÀ-hm-X tcm-Kn-sb 1:28 ""ssZ-hw A-h-sc A-\p-{K-ln-¨p; \n-§Ä k-´m-\- ]q-h-Wn-bp-¶-Xv. tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-hpw sXm-gn-epw, tb-ip-hn-\v A-\y-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p (eq-s¡m-kv5: 6). kp-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ tb-ip C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-ªp, F-sâ ]n-Xm-hv C-¶p-h-sc-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p, Rm-\pw {]-hÀ- ]p-jv-Sn-bp-Å-h-cm-bn s]-cp-In `q-an-bn \n-d-ªp sXm-gn-epw ssZ-h-cm-Py-hp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-am-Wv Cu {In-kv-Xp-hn-sâ B-Zy-in-jy-·m-sc-Ãmw sXm-gn-em-fn-I- ¯n-¡p-¶p (tbm-l-¶m³ 5:17). hn-i-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-s\ A-S-¡n k-ap-{Z-¯n-se a-Õy-¯n³-ta-epw te-J-\-¯n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. fm-bn-cp-¶p. X-sâ in-jy-\m-bn-cn-¡p-hm³ th-ï {]-Y-a B-lm-cw, tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v ku-Jyw, a-cn-¨-hÀ-¡v Po-h³, B-Im-i-¯n-se ]-d-h-Pm-Xn-bn-t·-epw k-I-e `q-N-c -tbm-Ky-X A-²zm-\-io-ew B-bn-cn-¡-Ww F-¶p tb-ip sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn-¨ tb-ip aÀ-±n-XÀ-¡v tam-N-\w, ]o-UnXÀ-¡v ss[-cyw C-h-bm-Wv P-´p-hn-t·-epw hm-gp-hn³ F-¶p A-h-tcm-Sp I-ev-]n-¨p.'' tb-ip-hn-\p ]-{´-ïp h-b-Êp-Å-t¸mÄ s]-k-lm-s]- I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]-s{Xm-kpw A-{´-sbm-kpw I-S-en h-e ho-ip-t¼m-gpw (a-¯m-bn 4: 18), bm-t¡m-_pw ]n-Xm-hn-sâ I-ev-]-\-bn tb-ip sN-bv-X \-à {]-hr-¯n- Cu ssZ-hn-I I-ev-]-\-bp-sS \nÀ-Æ-l-W-am-Wv hn-hn-[- cp-¶m-fn-\p sb-cp-i-te-an t]m-b kw-`-hw eq-s¡m-kv IÄ (tbm-l-¶m³ 10:32). Xm³ Xp-S-§n-sh-¨ {]-hr-¯n- §-fm-bp-Å sXm-gnÂ-h-gn a-\p-jy³ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Cu hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-sâ A-h-km-\w eq-s¡m-kv C-{]- tbm-l-¶m-\pw h-e \-¶m-¡n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gpw B-Wv tb-ip A-h-sc I-sï-¯n-b-Xv. a-¯m-bn-bv-¡v IÄ Xp-S-cp-hm³ X-sâ k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cm-bn tb-ip AÀ-°-¯n kr-ãn-]-c-am-b F-Ãm tPm-en-I-fpw Im-cw F-gp-Xp-¶p, ""]n-s¶ A-h³ A-h-tcm-Sp-Iq-sS Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS C-S-bnÂ-\n-¶p- ssZ-hn-I I-ev-]-\-I-fp-sS A-\p-k-c-W-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. C-d-§n \-t{k-¯n h-¶p A-hÀ-¡p Io-g-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p'' hn-fn e-`n-¨-Xv Np-¦-Ø-e-¯p-sh-¨m-bn-cp-¶p. A-²zm- \n-¡p-¶-h-sc-bpw `m-cw Np-a-¡p-¶-h-sc-bpw tb-ip am-Wv F-¶-Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. ssZ-h-cm-Py \nÀ-½n-Xn- D-ev-]-¯n 2:15 ""b-tlm-h-bm-b ssZ-hw a-\p-jy-s\ Iq-«n- (eq-s¡m-kv 2:51). tb-ip-hn-sâ ]-c-ky-ip-{iq-j B-cw- bn ]-¦m-fn-bm-Ip-hm-\p-Å Hm-tcm hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw X-sâ A-Sp-¡-te-¡v £-Wn-¨p (a-¯m-bn 11: 28þ29). s¡m-ïp-t]m-bn G-sZ³-tXm-«-¯n th-e sN-¿p-hm-\pw `n-¡p-t¼mÄ G-I-tZ-iw ap-¸-Xp h-b-Êp {]m-b-am-bn-cp- I-S-a-bm-Wv C-Xp kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p-Xn-b B-Im-i-hpw "A-²zm-\n-¡p-¶-hÀ' F-¶-Xv A-\p-Zn-\ Po-hn-Xm-h-iy- A-Xn-s\ Im-¸m-\pw A-hn-sS B-¡n'' F-¶p tc-J-s¸-Sp- ¶p (eq-s¡m-kv 3:23). A-{X-bpw Im-ew tb-ip X-sâ am- ]p-Xn-b `q-an-bp-am-bn Cu {]-]-©-s¯ {I-ao-I-cn-¡p §Ä-¡m-bn ITn-\m-²zm-\w sN-¿p-¶-h-sc-bm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n- ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. b-tlm-h-bm-b ssZ-hw a-\p-jy-s\ Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡p Io-g-S-§n Po-hn-¨p F-¶-Xm-Wv Cu -hm-\pw F-Ãm a-\p-jyÀ-¡pw hn-iz-kv-X-tbm-Ky-am-¡n ¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn-se-Ãmw \mw a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv sXm-gn `q-an `-c-ta-ev-]n-¨-t¸mÄ A-Xp Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pw c-ïp {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fnÂ-\n-¶pw In-«p-¶ hy-à-am-b am-äp-hm-\p-ap-Å k-I-e {]-b-Xv-\-hpw A-²zm-\-hpw tb-ip sN-¿p-¶-h-sc tb-ip X-t¶m-Sv tNÀ-¯p -\nÀ-¯p-¶p, A-Xp kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw th-ïn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-\p- \n-K-a-\w. tb-ip-hn-sâ ]n-Xm-hm-bn-cp-¶ tbm-k-^v hn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wv. ]n-Xm-hm-b A-h-sc I-cp-Xp-¶p F-¶-m-Wv. jy³ \n-co-£-I-t\m taÂ-t\m-«-¡m-c-t\m am-{X-a-Ã, H-cp a-c-¸-Wn-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. aÀ-s¡m-kv 6:3þ tb- ssZ-h-¯n-sâ {]-hr-¯n-bn-ep-Å ]-¦p-tN-c-ep-am-Wv. tXm-«w kw-c-£n-¡m³ hy-àn-]-c-am-bn a-\p-jy³ {i-an- ip-hn-s\ H-cp a-c-¸-Wn-¡m-c-\m-bn Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-ïv. sXm-gn-epw ssZ-h-cm-Py-hpw B-lm-c- k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-\p-th-ïn-bp-Å A-´-an-Ãm-¯ ¡-Ww. Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv A-Xn-s\ h-fÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïp C-XnÂ-\n-¶pw \mw a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv ]-c-ky-ip-{iq-j- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw sXm-gn c-ln-X-cp-sS-bpw {]-iv-\- A²zm\w am-{X-a-à sXm-gnÂ, kr-ãm-hn-sâ {]-hr-¯n-bn- -h-c-Ww. a-®nÂ-\n-¶p-Å a-\p-jy³ a-®n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. bv-¡v ap-¶-sa tb-ip X-sâ ]n-Xm-hm-b tb-k-^n-s\ §-fpw th-Z-\-I-fpw tb-ip-hn-\p \-¶m-b-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. ep-Å ]-¦p-tN-c F-¶ \n-e-bn sXm-gn-epw sXm-gn-em- A-bmÄ A-Xn th-e sN-¿p-¶p, A-Xn-s\ kw-c-£n- sXm-gn-en k-lm-bn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv. C-h³ B {]-iv-\-§Ä Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-¯p-sIm-ïv tb-ip fn-I-fpw Cu Hu-¶-Xy-¯n-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ¡p-¶p, A-Xn-s\ h-fÀ-¯p-¶p. F-¶m D-ev-]-¯n B X-¨³ A-Ã-tbm. \-t{k-¯p-Im-cp-sS tNm-Zyw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS `m-j-bn A-h-tcm-Sv ssZ-h-cm-Py- A-tX-k-a-bw \n-kzmÀ-°-hpw \o-Xn-]-c-hp-am-b sXm-gn aq-¶mw A-[ym-b-¯n hn-h-cn-¡p-¶ a-\p-jyâ (aÀ-s¡m-kv 6:3) Hgn-¨m tb-ip H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¨p. ]-e-kv-Xo-\n \n-e-\n-¶n- in-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ-bpw ssZ-h-cm-Py-¯n-ep-Å ]-¦m-fn-¯- ho-gv-N-bp-sS I-Y-tbm-Sp-Iq-sS th-e-bp-sS kz-`m-h-hpw B-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v t\-cn-«v H-cp ]-cm-aÀ cp-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn hn-cp-²-hpw Nq-jn-X-hp-am-b km-¼- ¯n-sâ-bpw A-Xym-h-iy L-S-I-am-bn am-dp-I-bpw AÀ-°-hpw am-dp-¶p. th-e-bpw ^-e-hpw X-½n-ep-Å i-hpw ]p-Xn-b-\n-b-a-¯n-en-Ã. F-¶m tb-ip sXm-gn- ¯n-I cm-jv-{So-b kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS tZm-j-^-e-§Ä sN¿p-¶p.

I 12 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 13 I -F-Ãm sXm-gn-ep-S-¼-Sn-bpw XmÂ-¡m-en-I-hpw I-cmÀ (km-¼-¯n-I- kÀ-tÆ- 2007-þ08) -C-´y-bn-se sXm-gn A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS sXm-gn co-Xn-I-fpw - ta-J-e-bn-se- 93 -i-X-am-\-hpw A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I-hpw sXm-gn \n-b-a-hy-h-Øbpw F-Ãmw am-dp-¶p. -A-Xp- A-kw-L-Sn-X-hp-am-bn sXm-gn-ep-I-fn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¶- sIm-ïp X-s¶ C-hÀ \-K-c-¯n F-¯n-t¨-cp-I-bpw h-cm-Wv. hy-h-km-b/tk-h-\ A-\p-_-Ô-hy-h-km-b Xm-a-kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ Ø-e-§Ä tN-cn-I-fpw, ta-J-e-IÄ F-Sp-¯m A-hn-sS-sb-Ãmw sXm-gn-em -A-hÀ-¡v- e-`n-¡p-¶ tPm-en-I-sf-Ãmw X-s¶ ho-Sp-I-fn-epw fn-I-fm-bn F-¯p-¶-Xv {Km-a-§-fnÂ-\n-¶p-Å sN-dp I-cmÀ sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-ep- ¸-¡m-cm-Wv. F-¶mÂ- -A-£-cmÀ-Y-¯n C-´y³ k-¼-Zv- am-Wv. -C-h-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw- "A-\u-]-Nm- hy-h-Ø-sb ImÀ-jn-I, -hym-h-km-bn-I, -tk-h-\ ta-J-e cn-Iw', "A-kw-L-Sn-Xw' -F-s¶m-s¡-bp-Å \n-jv-]£- -I-sf-sb-Ãmw -\n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xpw N-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw C-h  §-sf-¶p tXm-¶n-¸n-¡p-¶ \m-a-]-Z-§Ä hm-kv-X-h- -cm-Wv. ]-s£ tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn  ¯n {In-bm-]-Z-§-fm-bn \-½Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-ï-Xm-Wv, Øn-co-I-cn-¨-Xn-\pti-jw {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸-« tI-{µ-]m- A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-am-¡-s¸-«-Xv, -A-sÃ-¦n A-kw-L-Sn- t¡-Pp-I-fn-sem-¶pw X-s¶ C-hÀ-¡m-bn H-cp I-cp-X-epw kn. F-kv. sh-¦n-tS-iz-c³ X-am-b co-Xn-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv F-¶v A-h-sb D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Xn-cp-¯n-hm-bn-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. -F-s´-¶m C-¯-c-sam-cp a-lm-hym-[n hw-iw, -tZ-iw, -Pm-Xn, -a-Xw, C-hÀ sN-¿p-¶ sXm-gn-ep-I-sf-Ãmw X-s¶ \-K-c-Po- hÀ-¤w Xp-S-§n-b hn-`-P-\-§-sf am-\n-¡p-¶n-à F-¦nepw A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bp-Å km-aq-ln-I-hpw km-¼-¯nI- hpw B-b B-Lm-Xw F-t¸m-gpw Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS-bpw A-cn- C-´y³ \-K-c-§-fn sXm-gn Ip-Ifn Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS C-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS \n-e-\n-ev- sN-bv-Xp Po-hn-¡p-¶ tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v ]n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶-Xm-Wv tem-I-s¯-Ãm-bn-S-¯p {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v A-h-c-h-cp-sS ap-Å A-\p-`-hw. A-Xn-sâ B-Zy-L-« ]-SÀ-¨ B-tKm-f- ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-Im-\p-Å k-¼À-¡-§-fnÂ-\n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xn-\m A-Xv k-a-b-tam K-Xm-K-X- ku-I-cy-tam \-K-c-§-sf-bm-Wv Xp-S-¡-¯n _m-[n-¨-Xv. ]-s£ se C-´y³ km-¼-¯n-I kÀ-tÆ {]-Im-cw h-¶-t¸mÄ, -\-K-c-¯n-te-¡p-Å H-gp-¡n-sâ th-K-hpw kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä Cu a-lm-am-cn-tbm-Sv {]-Xn- 2017C-´ybnÂ- 139 -Z-i-e-£w B-´-cn-I tXm-Xpw Iq-Sn. -F-¦n-epw- \-K-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ-bpw t]m-epw \Â-I-s¸-«n-à F-¶p I-cn-¨-Xv H-cp k-¼qÀ-W tem-Iv-sUu-Wn-eq-sS B-bn- -{]-hm-kn-I-fp-sï-¶m-Wv I-W-¡v. C-Xn G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw B-tKm-f-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ-bpw ^-e-am-bn- 1990IÄ- am-{X-a-à A-Xv `-c-W-X-e-§-fn-se cp-¶p. -C-´y³ \-K-c-§-fn sXm-gn sN-bv-Xp Po-hn- t]À D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv, _o-lmÀ, -a-[y-{]-tZ-iv, -cm-P-Øm³, ¡pti-jw \-½p-sS {Km-ao-W k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø t\-cn-«, B-tem-N-\-I-fn t]m-epw H-cn-¡-epw ¡p-¶ tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v A-h-c-h-cp-sS ]-Ýn-a-_w-KmÄ F-¶o kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶p-Å- C-¶pw t\-cn-«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ k-aq-eam-b X-IÀ-¨- ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-Im-\p-Å k-a-b-tam K-Xm-K-X- ku- h-cm-Wv. UÂ-ln, a-lm-cm-{ã, -X-an-gv-\m-Sv, -Kp-P-dm-¯v, - bm-Wv Cu tXm-Xn-epw Xo-{h-X-bn-ep-ap-Å B-´-cn-I-{]- D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-Ã. C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv, cm-{ãw, P-\-X, I-cy-tamt]m-epw \Â-I-s¸-«n-à F-¶p am-{X-a-à A-Xv B-{Ô-{]-tZ-iv, tI-c-fw F-¶n-h-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X hm-k-¯n-\v B-¡w Iq-«n-b-Xv. F-¶m C-¯-cw {]-hm- `-c-W-X-e-§-fn-se B-tem-N-\-I-fn t]m-epw H-cn-¡- {]-hm-kn-IÄ sXm-gn tX-Sn F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶ C-S-§Ä. kn-I-fp-sS H-cp h-en-b hn-`m-K-s¯ ap-¼v ]-e-X-e-§- ]u-c³, k-aq-lw, km-aq-ly-kp-c-£ epw D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-Ã. C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv, cm-{ãw, F-¡m-e-¯pw {Km-a-§-fnÂ-\n-¶v \-K-c-§-fn-te-¡p-Å fn-epw ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-ap-Å s]m-Xp-ta-J-ebpw kÀ-¡mÀ F-s¶m-s¡-¸-d-bp-t¼mÄ \-½Ä -P-\-X, -]u-c³, -k-aq-lw, -km-aq-ly-kp-c-£ F-s¶m-s¡ H-gp-¡v D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p F-¦n-epw I-gn-ª c-ïp ]-Xn-äm- Øm-]-\-§-fpw a-äpam-Wv kzmw-io-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶ B B-i-b¯-nÂ/ -¸-d-bp-t¼mÄ \-½Ä AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶ B B-i-b- ïp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se B-´-cn-I-{]-hm-k-¯n-\v Nn-e F-¦nÂ, Cu ta-J-e-I-sf-Ãmw K-Xm-K-Xw, B-tcm-Kyw, ¯nÂ/`m-h-\-bn C-hÀ C-à F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. {]-tXy-I Im-c-W-§-fp-ïv. -\-K-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-{]-{In-b- hy-h-km-bw, -\-K-c-ip-NoI-c-Ww Xp-S-§n ]-e-hn-[ `m-h-\-bn C-hÀ C-à bp-sS ^-e-am-bpw \-K-cw F-¶ C-S-¯n-sâ B-IÀ-j-W s]m-Xp-ta-Jem-tk-h-\-§-fpw- -C-¶v kv-Xw-`-\m-h-Ø-bn- F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. cm-{ã/cm-{ão-b {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä/I-W-¡p-IÄ ¯n-\pw ]p-d-sa {Km-a-hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v kw-`-hn-¨ Nn-e tem A-S-¨p- ]q-«Â `o-j-Wn-bn-tem B-Wv. A-sÃ-¦nÂ, e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ \-K-c-¯n-te-¡p-Å A-`-bw {]m-]n-¡-en-\p A-h-sb-Ãmw C-¶v kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. In-tem-ao-äÀ ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v \-S-¶-Xpw ]-e-cpw bm-{Xm- Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-ïv: -C-¡m-e-L-«-¯nÂ, -{]-tXy-In-¨pw A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ Cu {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn hn-X-¯n-\pw Po-h-\-¯n-\pw XoÀ-¯pw A-h-iy-hpw a-t[y a-cn-¨-Xpw h-gn-bn A-h-c-\p-`-hn-¨ Zp-c-´-§-fpw B-tKm-f-hÂ-¡-c-W/D-Zm-co-I-c-W-\-b-§Ä \-S-¸n e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ kp-c-£-tbm sXm-gn-ep- H-gn-hm-¡m³ B-hm-¯-Xp-am-b sXm-gn-ep-I-fpw tk-h-\ F-Ãmw am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS ]p-d-¯p-h-cm³ Xp-S-§n-b- -em-¡n-b-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-Å Z-i-I-§-fn ImÀ-jn-I d-t¸m tk-h-\-hy-h-Øm-\n-b-a-§-tfm ]-cn-c-£-tbm -§-fp-am-Wv. F-¶m Cu sXm-gn-ep-I-sf-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn- tXm-sS-bm-Wv C-¡m-cy-¯n F-s´-¦n-epw sN-¿p-hm³ -ta-J-e-bn h-¼n-¨ tXm-Xn-ep-Å tImÀ-¸-td-äv-hÂ- H-¶p-an-Ãm-¯ sXm-gn-ep-I-fn-epw Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw ta- I-tf-bpw k-am-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw A-h-sc sXm-gn-en-S-§- kÀ-¡m-dp-IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-b-Xv. -]-s£ K-Xm-K-X ¡-c-W-hpw A-Xp-h-gn sN-dp-In-S ImÀ-jn-I-hr-¯n ku-I-cyw t]m-se ]-e-Xpw t]-cn-\p-am-{X-ap-Å-Xpw th- J-e-I-fn-ep-am-Wv. -D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v- "\-h-c-Xv-\' s]m-Xp- fn-epw Xm-a-k-Ø-e-¯pw hn-\y-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw A-h- A-km-[y-hpw Xo-sc em-`-I-c-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-bn am-dn. -H-¸w ï-{X ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡m-sX-bpw kw-Øm-\-§Ä ta-J-em-hy-h-km-b-hn-Im-k¯n-sâ Im-e-¯v B cp-sS Iq-en \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw F-Ãmw h-f-sc Ir-Xy- B-tKm-fo-b D-ev-]-¶-§-fp-sS h-¼n-¨-tXm-Xn-epw io-{L- X-½n-ep-Å G-tIm-]-\-an-Ãm-sX-bp-am-Wv \-S-¸n-em-¡n- hy-h-km-b-s§-sf-Ãmw X-s¶ A-Xm-Xv \-K-c-§-sf hn-I am-b I-cmÀ-þ-D-]-I-cmÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn-eq-sS A-h-sc X-bn-epw Xo-{h-X-bn-ep-ap-Å {Km-ao-W-hn-]-Wn-I-fn-te- b-Xv. -tIm-hn-Uv ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k ]-²-Xn-bn {]-hm-kn- -kn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v \n-b-a- A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I-hpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-hp-am-bn A-h \n-e- ¡p-Å I-S¶p-I-b-äw A-hn-sS-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶ ]-ehn-[ I-fp-sS km-¶n-²yw t]-cn-\p-am-{X-ap-Å-Xm-bn Np-cp-§n. ]-c-am-b th-X-\-hpw A-hÀ-¡v Xm-a-kn-¡m-\n-S-hpw \nÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. sXm-gn-ep-I-sf-bpw sXm-gnÂ/ssI-th-e ssh-`-h-§-sf- Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v k-v-Iq-fp-I-fpw B-ip-]-{XnI-fq-sa-Ãmw \nÀ- -kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS-bpw ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw bpw \-ã-¯n-em-¡p-I-bpw Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw ½n-¨-t¸mÄ, -C-¶s¯ ]p-Xn-b-hy-h-km-b-§Ä- -{]-tXy- B-tKm-f-hÂ-¡-c-Ww Cu {]-{In-b-sb h-f-sc im-kv-{Xo- {]-hm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Å k-ao-]-\-¯n-sâ-bpw X-\n-\n-dw sN-bv-Xp. In-¨v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨ {]m-]n-¡p-¶ hn-h-c- b-hpw \n-b-a-]-c-hp-am-b X-{´-§-fn-eq-sS- sXm-gn sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv sk-]v-äw-_À- 14\v tem-I- -F-{X-tbm \q-äm-ïp-I-fp-sS ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å ]-e ssI km-t¦-Xn-I-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å h-¼³ _-lp-cm-{ã-Ip-¯- I-cmÀ/D-]-I-cmÀ irw-J-e-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp Øn-cw A-Jn- k`-bn {]-hm-kn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å tNm-Zy-¯n-\p-Å ¸-WnI-fpw I-c-Iu-i-e-th-e-I-fpw C-Ãm-Xm-b-tXm-sS, I-IÄ A-S-¡-ap-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä- C-¯-cw ku-I-cy te-´ym- kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n F-Sp-¡p-I-bpw a-{´n-bp-sS D-¯-cw. A-Xp-sIm-ïv D-]-Po-h-\w I-gn-¡m-\m-hm-¯ km-l-N-cyw -§Ä H-¶pw \Â-Ip-¶n-Ã. sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. Hu-tZym-Kn-I I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw tIm-hn-Uv aq-ew F-{X {]-hm-kn-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v

I 14 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 15 I sXm-gn \-ã-s¸-«p F-¶pw F-{X t]À a-cn-¨p F-¶p-Å-Xn- -X-s¶ a-\p-jyÀ/sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v hn.Fw. am-¯-\-¨-\m-Wv F-s¶ k-`m-ip-{iq-j-bn-te-¡v s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å tNm-Zy-¯n-\v C-Xns\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Ir-Xy- tPm-en tX-Sn F-¯n-bn-«p-ïv F-¶m-Wv G-I-tZ-i I-W-¡v. \-bn-¨-Xv. sk-an-\m-cn {]n³-kn-¸--em-bn-cp-¶ kn.hn. am-b I-W-¡p-Ifn-à F-¶m-Wv a-{´n a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-ªXv. - A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS B-hm-k-hy- tPm-W-¨-\pw tXm-a-kv amÀ A-¯-\m-tkym-kv Xn-cp-ta- A-t±-lw B-sI ]-d-ª-Xv- 1,04,66,152 -sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ h-Ø-bn h-cp-¶ G-sXm-cp {]-iv-\-hpw {]-Xn-kÔn-bpw \n-bpw B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn F-s¶ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw kzm-[o- ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v a-S-§n F-¶pw, A-Xn 32,49,638 -t]À tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-l-s¯-bpw k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-sb-bpw \n-¨ hy-àn-Xz-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. _mw-¥q-cn-se ssh-Zn-I D-¯À {]-tZ-in-te-¡pw 15,00,612 -t]À _o-lm-dn-te-¡pw Km-V-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ C-¡m-cy- hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ k-a-b-¯v F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â {In-kv- B-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p-am-Wv. hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I-cw-K-¯v ¯n P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b km-aq-ly/km-¼-¯n-I/ Xy³ skâ-dn-sâ Øm-]-I-\m-b Fw.F. tXm-a-kv A-¨-\p Ip-Xn-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡-bm-Wv F-¶-`n-am- B-hm-k am-Xr-I-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ \-½Ä _m-[y- -am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-I-bpw F-sâ F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â bm-{X- \n-¡p-¶ H-cp cm-Py-¯n {]-hm-kn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h- Ø-cp-am-Wv. sh-dpw \n-b-a-\nÀ-½m-Ww sIm-tïm am-[y-a- bn-se Kp-cp-hm-bn Rm-\-t±-l-s¯ B-Z-cn-¡p-I-bpw c-§Ä am-{Xw e-`y-a-Ãm-Xm-hp-¶-Xv bm-Zr-Ýn-I-a-Ã. tcm-jw sIm-tïm Xo-cp-¶-X-à A-Xv, a-dn-¨v \-½p-sS sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. sk-an-\m-cn A-[ym-]-I-\m-bpw C-S-h-I -Im-c-Ww A-h-sc- "I-W-¡n-se-Sp-t¡-ï-h-cm'bn H-cp a-\:Øn-Xn-bn-epw H-¸w hy-h-Øm-{I-a-§-fn-epw Øm-]- ]-«-¡m-c-\p-am-bn-«m-Wv Rm³ ip-{iq-j B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw I-cp-Xp-¶n-Ã. sd-bnÂ-th a-{´n-bm-b \-ZÀ-i-\§-fn-epw F-Ãmw am-äw h-tc-ï-Xp-ïv. {]-hm-kn- ]n-¶o-Sv a-{Zm-kv C-S-h-I DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å C-S-h-I-I-fn ]n-bq-jv tKm-b cm-Py-k-`-bn H-cp tNm-Zy-¯n-\p I-tfm-Sp-Å ss\-Xn-I-hpw am-\p-jn-I-hp-am-b C-S-s]-S Rm³ ip-{iq-jsN-bv-Xp. ip-{iq-jm-k-c-W-bn D-¯-c-am-bn \Â-In-b hn-h-c-§Ä C-§n-s\-bm-Wv: D-d-¸p- h-cp-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww A-h-sb-Ãmw. ku- Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ h-f-sc k-t´m-j-hpw kw-Xr- tem-¡v-Uu-Wn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v, 2020 ta-bv 1 ap-X B-K- P-\y-§-fp-sS-bpw {]-tXy-I ]m-t¡-Pp-I-fp-sS-bpw ]v-Xn-bp-am-Wp-Å-Xv.k-Po-h-tk-h-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶pw kv-Xv 31 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯n 4621 {i-an-Iv kv-s] Hu-Zm-cy-§f-à A-hÀ-¡v th-ï-Xv a-dn-¨v A-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp- hn-c-an-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw k-`-bp-sS C-t¡m-f-Pn-¡Â I-½o -jy Xo-h-ïn-IÄ GÀ-¸m-Sm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p, A-h-bnÂ- ¡p-¶-Xpw Im-bn-I-hpw _p-²n-]-c-hp-am-bn kw-`m-h-\- j-sâ I¬-ho-\-dm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw G-sd 63,19,000 sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ X-§-fp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v a-S- sN-¿p-¶-Xp-am-b k-a-kv-X cw-K-§-fn-epw {]m-Xn-\n-[y-hpw ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä c-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw C-S-bm-bn-«p-ïv. §n. Cu Xo-h-ïn -bm-{X-IÄ-¡n-S-bn 97 {]-hm-kn-s¯m A-`n-{]m-b- kzm-X-{´y-hpw Xp-eym-h-Im-i-hpw B-Wv. C-S-h-I-ip-{iq-j-bn-epw ssh-Zn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-¯pw -gn-em-fn-IÄ a-cn-¨p F-¶pw a-{´n A-dn-bn-¨p. (https:// "A-Xn-Yn' F-¶ D-Zm-c-hn-fn-t¸-c-à (Cu hn-fn/\m-aw Rm³ Du-¶Â sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-Å H-cp Im-cyw k-`-bp-sS thewire.in/government/97-people died while travelling on A-h-sc Øn-c-Xm-a-k-¡m-cnÂ-\n-¶v hn-`n-¶-cm-¡p-¶p, F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â ZÀ-i-\-am-Wv. amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`-bpw shramik special trains- ailway minister piyush goyal) . A-sÃ-¦n H-cn-¡-epw \m-«p-Im-c-\-Ãm-¯ B-hm-\m- HmÀ-¯-tUm-Iv-kv k-`-bpw kn.F-kv.sF. k-`-bpw H-cp Cu I-W-¡p-I-fn-epw I-W-¡p-I-fn-Ãm-bv-a-bn-epw {]-hm- Im-¯ H-cm-fm-¡n, B-Xn-tY-b-sâ B-Xn-tY-b-Xz-s¯ -an-¨p-tNÀ-¶v cq-]o-I-cn-¨ sF-Iy ssZ-h-im-kv-{X hn-Zym- kn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS I-W-¡p-I-fn-se ssh-Pm-Xy- B-{i-bn-¨p-am-{Xw I-gn-bm-hp-¶ H-cm-fm-bn \n-e-\nÀ `ym-k ]-²-Xn-bm-b FFRRC bp-sS B-Zy-s¯ sk-{I- §-fn-epw ssh-cp-²y-§-fn-ep-sa-Ãmw \-½p-sS A-h-tcm- ¯p-¶p) A-hÀ-¡p th-ï-Xv, k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ F-¶ «-dn-bm-bn Rm³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bpw H-cp F-Iyq-sa-\n- Sp-Å A-ek-X-bpw A-h-cp-ïv F-¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å Xp-ey-X-bpw k-l]u-c³ F-¶ A-h-Im-i-hpw kzm-X- A`napJw ¡Â ]mTy-]-²-Xn cq-]o-I-cn-¡m³ ]-¦p-tN-cp-I-bpw ssh-a-\-ky-hpw {]-I-S-am-Wv. C-Xm-Wv `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ- {´y-hp-am-Wv. C-¯-cw Zp-c-´-§Ä B-hÀ-¯n-¡m-Xn- sN-bv-Xp-sh-¶p-Å-Xv Rm³ Ir-XmÀ-°-X-tbm-sS HmÀ- bpw A-Xn-sâ Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS-bpw \n-e-]m-Sv F-¦n cn-¡-W-sa-¦n tIm-hn-Uv A-\-´-c "]p-Xn-b km-[m- ¡p-¶p. WCC h-sc {i-²n-¨ H-cp F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â kw-cw- ]u-c-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ-bpw {]-Xn-]-£- cm-{ão-b {]-Øm- c-Ww' A-§n-s\-bm-bn-cn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. `-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. A-hn-sS B-cw-`n-¨ Cross cultural studies \§-fp-sS-bpw Im-cy-hpw A-{X hy-Xy-kv-X-a-Ã. -G-ä-hpw H-cp-]-s£ {]-hm-kw F-¶ A-h-Ø-sb-bpw {]-hm-kn G-sd {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p-]-än-bn-cp-¶p. ssh-Zo-I hn-Zym-`ym-k Zm-cp-W-am-b Im-cyw Cu \m-fp-I-fn C-hÀ I-S-¶p- t]m-b F-¶ \-K-c-hm-kn-sbbpw {]-hm-kn-sXm-gn-em-fn F-¶   cw-K-¯v B-g-am-sbm-cp F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â ZÀ-i-\w C-¶v A-h-Ø-sb/bm-YmÀ-Yy-s¯ N-cn-{XhÂ-¡-cn-¡m-\pw km-aq-ln-I/km-¼-¯n-I K-W-s¯-bpw ]p-\À-\nÀ-h-Nn- \-jv-S-s¸-«p-t]m-tbm F-¶p Rm³ kw-i-bn-¡p-¶p. Cu Zp-c-´m-\p-`-h-s¯ km-aq-ln-I-hpw k-{In-b-hp-am-b ¡m-\pw cm-{ão-b- h¡-cn-¡m-\p-ap-Å H-cp A-h-kc-  F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â ZÀ-i-\w F-¶p Rm³ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv A-dn-hv B-¡n-am-äm-\pw D-Å ss\-Xn-I-hy-h-Ø-I-tfm am-¡n Cu k-µÀ-`-s¯ am-tä-ï-Xp-ïv. C-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw k-ss`-Iyw am-{X-a-Ã, {]-]-© sF-Iy-s¯-¡q-sS-bm-Wv. cm-{ão-b- {]-Øm-\-§-tfm- C-¶v- -C-Ãm-Xm-bn-s¡m-ïn- tI-c-fw t]m-se sXm-gn-em-fn-bv-¡v s]m-Xp-k-½-Xn-bpw d-h. tUm. Fw. sP. tPmk^v _mw-¥qÀ F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â skâ-dn-sâ U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn- cn-¡p-¶p F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. A-Sn-Øm-\ A-h-Im-i-§-fp-ap-Å. A-sÃ-¦n D-sï-¶v cn-¡p-t¼mÄ B ZÀ-i-\w ap-t¶m-«p sIm-ïp-t]m-Im³ A-`n-am-\n¡p-¶ ({]-hm-kn-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-Sp-Å F-Ãm {]-hm-k-¯n-sâ C-cp-Zn-i-I-fpw k-Ôn-¡p-¶ tI-c-fw Rm³ {i-an-¨n-«p-ïv. k-` Cu l-cn-X-ZÀ-i-\w {]m-tZ- A-h-K-W-\-I-fpw A-h-Ú-bpw ]-e-co-Xn-bn \n-e-\n {]-ap-J th-Z-im-kv-{X-]-Þn-X-\pw tI-c-f-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-c-« am-\-§-fp-Å- in-I X-e-¯n Ku-c-h-am-bn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-ï-Xp- ¡p-t¼mÄ-X-s¶) H-cp Ø-e-¯v A-h-cp-sS a-\x- tIm-«-bw amÀ-t¯m-½m Xn-tbm-f-Pn-¡Â Xm-Wv {]-hm-kw F-¶-Xv. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-sf-t¸m-se ïv. a-X-kw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-L-S-I-§-fp-sS- Øn-Xn-bn-epw kw-L{]-Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bn-epw Kp-W-]- sk-an-\m-cn-bp-sS ap³ {]n³-kn-¸-epw H-tc-Zn-i-bn-te-¡p-Å {]-hm-k-§-f-à a-e-bm-fn-k-aq-l- bpw sF-Iyw am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS-bpw {]-]-©-¯n-sâ-bpw c-hpw- im-ào-Ir-X-hp-am-b am-äw sIm-ïp-hcm-Xn-cn-¡n-à ¯n-tâ-Xv. A-Xv H-tc-k-a-bw ]p-d-t¯-¡pw A-I-t¯- k-`m-Xm-c-I-bp-sS ap³ No-^v F-Un-ä-dp-am-b sF-Iy-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. Cu hn-im-e F-Iyq- F-¶p th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. ¡pw H-gp-Ip-¶ H-¶m-Wv. KÄ-^v Xp-S-§n bq-tdm-¸v/ d-h. tUm.Fw.sP.tPm-k-^v sa-\n-¡Â ZÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ ]-cn-IÀ-½n-bm-Wv k-`-sb-¶-Xv A-ta-cn-¡ Xp-S-§n-b cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-bn-«p-Å A-{X (IS¸mSv: ImgvN¸mSv 2021 P\phcn e¡w) k-`m Xm-c-I-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p. \mw hn-kv-a-cn-¡m³ ]m-Sn-Ã. H-cp ]-t£ hn-`-P-\-¯n-sâ Cu Im-e-¯v, k-` cq-]o-I-cn-t¡-ï Zu-Xy-am-XrI-bpw Shalom Sara Thomas D/o Dr.Abby Thomas (Hanil University, Korea) and Mrs. Saramma Cu hn-im-e F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â ZÀ-i-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv. k-`m A.Thomas, has secured PhD in Nutritional Biochemistry from Jeonbuk National University, c-\q-äm-ïv ]n-¶n-Sp-¶ F-sâ ]-«-Xz-ip-{iq-j- ZÀi\w Np-cp-§n-t¸m-Im³ ]m-Sn-Ã. k-aq-l-hp-am-bp-Å South Korea. Dr. Shalom is working as a Scientist at The University of Massachusetts. She A-bn Rm-t\-ä-hpw Ir-XmÀ-°-\m-Wv. \-ho-I- _-Ôw \-jv-S-s¸-Sp-¯n k-` A-Xn-sâ am-{Xw B-h- is a member of Sreekaryam Bethel Mar Thoma Church. c-W ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å Ip-Spw-_-]-Ým-¯-e-hpw am-Xm-]n-Xm iy-§-fn-te-¡v H-Xp-§m³ ]m-Sn-Ã. k-` hn-fn-¡-s¸- -¡-fp-sS kp-hn-ti-j Xm-ev-]-cy-§-fpw sN-dp-¸w ap-X «n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv hn-im-e k-aq-l-¯n-\p-th-ïn-bn-«m-Wv

Shalom Sara Thomas Rev. Sajin Baby (Vicar) X-s¶ k-`-bp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-¯n F-s¶ \n-e-\nÀ-¯n. F-¶ k-Xyw hn-kv-a-cn-¨m k-` X-s¶ N-cn-{X-¯n amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`-bn-se ap-XnÀ-¶ ssh-Zn-I-\m-bn-cp-¶ A-{]-k-à-am-Ipw.

I 16 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 17 I «n-¸pw sh-«n-¸pw Ipw-`-tIm-W-hpw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-b hmÀ- H-cp Im-e-¯v Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ k-a-Ø ta-J-e-I-fn- t{i-jvT ip-{iq-j-I-fm-bn am-dp-I-bpw, sXm-gn-en-S-§Ä X-¯-IÄ \n-d-ª tem-I-¯n k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bp-sS-bpw tPm-en- epw B-ßmÀ-°-X, AÀ-¸-W-t_m-[w, {]-Xn-_-²-X, km-£y-¯n-sâ {]-Im-i-\ th-Zn-I-fm-bn-¯o-cp-I-bpw tbm-Sp-Å {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-sS-bpw D-¯-a-am-Xr-I-bm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Ir-Xy-\n-jvT, k-Xy-k-Ô-X, C-h-bv-s¡m-s¡ h-f-sc sN-¿pw. tI-c-f-_m-¦v ]-´-fw im-J-bn \n-¶v F-Sp-¯ cm-P-Kn-cn B-ip-]-{Xn-bv-¡v ap³-]n tem-«-dn hnÂ-¡p-¶ kv-an-P sI. {]m-[m-\yw I-ev-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. F-¶m C-¶v _m-¦v hm-bv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m-\m-Im-sX P-]v-Xn-b-S-¡- tam-l³. tI-c-f kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ tem-«-dn-bp-sS C-¡-gn-ª amÀ-¨v A-h-bv-¡v ]-I-cw X-«n-¸v, sh-«n-¸v, N-Xn-hv, h-©-\, ap-Å Xp-SÀ-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ t\-cn-tS-ïn-h-¶ sI. cm-P-½- 21 \-S-¶ k-½À _-¼À \-dp-s¡-Sp-¸n H-¶mw k-½m-\-am-b 6 tIm-Sn Ipw-`-tIm-Ww Xp-S-§n-b k-Xy-¯n-\v \n-c-¡m-¯ Im- bv-¡v, A-tX im-J-bn-se am-t\-P-cpw D-tZym-K-Ø-cpw cq-] e-`n-¨-Xv t^m-Wn-eq-sS I-S-am-bn hm-§n-b Sn-¡-än-\m-bn-cp-¶p. cy-§-fm-Wv \mw A-[n-Iw tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv. C-h \-s½ tNÀ-¶v ]n-cn-sh-Sp-¯v Ip-Sn-Èn-I A-S-¨v In-S-¸m-Sw kv-an-P-bm-bn-cp-¶p k-½m-\mÀ-l-am-b Sn-¡-äv hn-ä-Xv. \-dp-s¡-Sp-¸v sIm-sï-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv [mÀ-½o-I A-[x-]-X-\-¯n- Xn-cn-sI \Â-In-b-Xv sXm-gn-en-Sw km-£y-¯n-sâ Zn-h-k-am-b amÀ-¨v 21 Rm-b-dm-gv-N D-¨-bm-bn-«pw hn-äp-t]m-Im-sX te-¡pw kÀ-Æ-\m-i-¯n-te-¡p-am-Wv. F-¶m Cu {]-Im-i-\ th-Zn-bm-¡n-¯oÀ-¡mw F-¶-Xn-sâ k-ao- sXm-gn F-´p-am-I-s«, kv-an-P-bp-sS ]-¡Â _m-¡n-bm-b 12 Sn-¡-äp-I-fn H-¶n-\m-Wv H-¶mw km-l-N-cy-¯n-epw kv-an-P-sb-t¸m-se k-aq-l-¯n-se ]-Im-e-s¯ G-ä-hpw \-à Zr-jv-Sm-´-am-Wv. ]-Z-hn-bpw Øm-\-hpw k-½m-\w e-`n-¨-Xv. Øn-c-am-bn Sn-¡-äv F-Sp-¡p-¶ ]-e-sc-bpw hn-fn-¨v H-cp sN-dn-b \yq-\-]-£w B-ßmÀ-°-X-bnÂ-\n-¶pw \-ap-¡v e-`n-¨ sXm-gn ssZ-h-¯n-sâ Zm-\-am-sW- G-Xv X-c-¯n Sn-¡-äv th-tWm F-¶v Xn-c-¡n-b Iq-«-¯n-em-Wv k-½m-\mÀ-l-\m-b {]-Xn-_-²-X-bnÂ-\n-¶pw hy-Xn-N-en-¡m-¯-h-cp-ïv ¶p-Å Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv \-½p-sS IÀ-½-]-Y-§-sf ]-cn- s]-Sp-¶-Xp-am-I-s« ]n.sI. N-{µ-s\-bpw hn-fn-¨-Xv. ssI-h-i-ap-Å Sn-¡-äp-I-fp-sS \-¼-dp- F-¶-Xv ip-t`m-ZÀ-¡-am-Wv. ]p-jv-S-am-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. hn-hn-[ sXm-gn-ep-I-fn A-hn-sS {]-I-S-am-tI-ï IÄ kv-an-P ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ A-XnÂ-\n-¶v SD 316142 \-¼À Sn-¡-äv sXm-gn-en-sâ a-l-Xzw tI-h-ew D-]-Po-h-\-amÀ-¤w F-¶-Xn-ep-]-cn A-b-bv- H-cp kp-Ir-X-am-Wv X-\n-¡p-th-ïn am-än-sh-¡m-\pw Sn-¡-äv hn-e-bm-b 200 cq-] ]n-tä- sXm-gn-en-sâ-bpw A-²zm-\-¯n-sâ-bpw a-l-Xz-s¯ ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶ t_m-[y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn \mw GÀ- {]-Xn-_-²-X. sXm-gnÂ, ¶p X-cmw F-¶pw N-{µ³ ]-d-ªp. kv-an-P Sn-¡-äv am-än-h-¨-ti-jw D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«p-I-bpw A-Xn-sâ am-\y-X-sb t_m-[y- s¸-S-Ww. ssZ-hw \-s½ Kr-l-hn-Nm-c-I-cm-bn Hm-tcm _n-kn-\-kv, _-Ô-§Ä A-Xn-sâ t^m-t«m N-{µ-\v hm-Sv-km-¸n A-b-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. amÀ-¨v s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-X Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bm-bn-cp-¶p 21 Rm-b-dm-gv-N D-¨-I-gn-ªp ^-ew h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv H-¶mw k-½m-\w Xp-S-§n-b tb-ip-hn-tâ-Xv. "]-I-ep-Ån-S-t¯m-fw A-b-¨-h-sâ tPm-en-bn-epw \n-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ ssZ-h-t¯m-Sp-Å N-{µ³ hm-§n-b Sn-¡-än-\m-sW-¶v A-dn-ª-Xv. 6 tIm-Sn cq-] k-½m- {]-hr-¯n sN-¿p-I' F-¶ ZÀ-i-\-hp-am-bn hn-{i-a-c- _-Ô-¯n-epw k-aq-l-t¯m-Sp-Å I-S-¸m-Sn-epw \-½p- k-a-kv-X-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw \w e-`n-¨ Sn-¡-äv A-t¸mÄ kv-an-P-bp-sS ]-¡-em-bn-cp-¶p. tIm-Sn-I-tf- ln-X-am-bn a-\p-jy-]p-{X³ A-²zm-\n-¨p. F-¶m sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯z-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡-Ww. A-t¸mÄ {]-Xn-_-²-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bm ¡mÄ aq-eyw X-sâ hm-¡n-\p-ïv F-¶v sX-fn-bn-¨ kv-an-P B Sn-¡-äv tb-ip-hn-sâ ]-c-ky-ip-{iq-j-bv-¡v ap-¼p-Å Im-e-L-«w [mÀ-½o-I aq-ey-§Ä ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-¶ D-Xv-Ir-jv-S am-{X-ta k-aq-l-¯n-sâ kz-´-am-¡m³ {i-an-¨n-Ã. ]-W-¯n-\v ap-¼n I-®v a-ª-fn-¡m-¯ `-{Z-X \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw H-cp X-¨-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p F-¶ k-Xyw {In-kv-Xo-b Po-hn-X-ssi-en sIm-ïv IÀ-½-ta-J-e-bn-se k-l- kv-an-P-bpw `À-¯m-hv cm-tP-iz-c-\pw Iq-Sn A-Xv ]-d-ªp-h-¨ N-{µ-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-I-sc kzm-[o-\n-¡p-hm³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bpw. am-\p-jn-I-aq-ey-§Ä ho-«n F-¯n-¨v sIm-Sp-¯p. HmÀ-¡p-I, N-{µ-s\ tIm-So-iz-c-\m-¡n-b-Xv B-ßo-b-X-bn \n-¶v F-§-s\-tbm hn-kv-a-cn-¡-s¸- sXm-gn-epw {]-Xn-_-²-X-bpw DÄ-s¡m-ïv kv-an-P-bp-sS k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bpw sXm-gn-en-t\m-Sp-Å {]-Xn-_-²-X-bpw «p. A-²zm-\n-¡m-\pw `m-cw Np-a-¡m-\pw X-¿m-dp-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä aq-e-am-Wv. X-s¶ A-`n-\-µn-¡m-s\-¯n-b am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-tcm-Sp aÕys¯mgnemfnIfmbn-cp-¶p tb-ip-hn-sâ in-jy- \mw sN-¿p-¶ sXm-gn F-´m-bm-epw A-Xn {]-Xn- \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw kv-an-P ]-d-bp-¶ hm-¡p-IÄ h-f-sc {i-t²-b-am-Wv: "F-¶pw Rm³ k-aq-l-¯n `q-cn-`m-K-hpw. _-²-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn \mw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ k-Zm-Nm- km-[n-¡q. F-sâ tPm-en-tbm-Sv B-ßmÀ-°-X Im-Wn-¨n-«p-ïv. ap³-]pw I-S-am-bn N-cn-{X-¯n IÀ-½-\n-c-X-\m-b ssZ-h-t¯m-sSm-¸w, c-§-sf-bpw am-\p-jo-I aq-ey-§-sf-bpw DÄ-s¡m-ïv hm-§n-b Sn-¡-äp-IÄ-¡v k-½m-\w In-«n-b-t¸mÄ A-Xv AÀ-l-cm-b ssZ-hw \-Ã-sX-¶v I-ï tem-I-s¯ Iq-Sp-X a-t\m- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¸m³ km-[n-¡pw. A-tXm- hy-àn-IÄ-¡v \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. C-t¸mÄ _w-¼À k-½m-\-am-b-Xp-sIm- l-c-am-¡p-¶-Xpw kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS k-a-{K-X \n-e-\nÀ- sSm-¸w k-Xy-¯n-\pw \o-Xn-¡pw [À-½-¯n-\pw k-ap- ïv {i-²-t\-Sn F-¶v am-{X-ta-bp-Åq'. ¯p-¶-Xp-am-b G-sXm-cp sXm-gn-epw ssZ-h-¯n-sâ ¶-X-am-b Øm-\w ssZ-\w-Zn-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-epw sXm-gn F-´p-am-I-s«, ]-Z-hn-bpw Øm-\-hpw G-Xv X-c-¯n s]-Sp- th-e-bm-Wv. 2 sX-Ê. 3:7þ10 h-sc-bp-Å th-Z-`m-K-¯v Xo-cp-am-\-§-fn-epw kzo-I-cn-¸m-\pw km-[n-¡pw. tb-ip ¶-Xp-am-I-s« A-hn-sS {]-I-S-am-tI-ï H-cp kp-Ir-X-am-Wv {]-Xn-_-²-X sXm-gn sN-t¿-ï B-h-iy-I-X-bpw, sXm-gn-en-sâ ]Tn-¸n-¨ Im-cy-hn-Nm-c-I-Xz-¯n-sâ D-]-a-I-fn-se-Ãmw (Commitment). sXm-gnÂ, _n-kn-\-kv, _-Ô-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b k-a-kv- a-l-Xz-hpw, Xm³ sN-¿p-¶ Iq-Sm-c-¸-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Kr-l-hn-Nm-c-I-sâ {]-Xn-_-²-X-bpw hn-iz-kv-X-X-bp- X-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw {]-Xn-_-²-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bm am-{X-ta k-aq-l-¯n- A-`n-am-\-hpw H-cp-t]m-se {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ ]u-tem- am-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. (a-¯m-bn. sâ `-{Z-X \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw am-\p-jn-I-aq-ey-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-ïv kn-sâ km-£y-]-{Xw \mw hm-bn-¡p-¶p: "...... B-cp-sS- 25:23; eq-t¡m. 19:17). ssZ-hw Iq-Sp-X D-¯-c-hm-Zn- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw km-[n-¡q. bpw B-lm-cw sh-dp-sX A-\p-`-hn-¨n-«p-an-Ã. \n-§-fn Xz-§Ä `-c-taÂ-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv hn-P-bn-I-sf-b-à AÀ-¸- BÀ-¡pw `m-c-am-bn-¯o-c-cp-Xv F-¶v h-¨v R-§Ä W-t_m-[-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-sc-bm-sW-¶v A-[zm-\-t¯m-Spw {]-bm-k-t¯m-Spw Iq-sS B-gv-N-IÄ Xn-cp-h-N-\w B-Zn-tbm-S-´w HmÀ-½n¸n-¡p-¶p. th-e sN-bv-Xp t]m-¶-Xv A-[n-Im-c-an-Ãm-ªn-«-Ã, A-\p-I-cn-¸m³ \n-§Ä-¡p R-§-sf am-Xr-I-bm-¡n- sXm-gn F-´m-bm-epw A-Xn-t\m-Sv B-ßmÀ-°-X-bp- ¯-tc-ï-Xn-\-t{X....' sï-¦n am-{X-ta A-Xn tim-`n-¡p-hm-\pw kw-Xr-]v-Xn ssZ-ho-I ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn \-½p-sS sXm-gn-en-s\ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-hm-\pw km-[n-¡q. th-sdm-cp-hn-[-¯n Im-Wm³ I-gn-b-Ww. [mÀ-½o-I aq-ey-§-sf Im-¯p ]-d-ªm G-Xv sXm-gn-epw a-l-¯-c-am-Ip-¶-Xpw  ]-cn-]m-en-¨p-sIm-ïv \-ap-¡p-Å kÀ-¤-ssh-`-h-hpw B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-Ip-¶-Xpw \mw F-{X-am-{Xw A-Xn  I-gn-hp-I-fpw sXm-gn ta-J-e-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp- AÀ-¸-W-t_m-[-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p F-¶- ¯p-t¼mÄ \mw \-½p-sS tPm-en-bn-eq-sS ssZ-Io-]-²- Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv. \n-§Ä sN-¿p-¶-sXm-s¡-bpw d-h. G-{_-lmw ]n. hÀ-¡n Xn-bn ]-¦m-fn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. am-{X-a-Ã, Po-hn-X-s¯ a-\p-jyÀ-s¡-¶-à IÀ-¯m-hn-\v F-¶-t]m-se a-\-tÊm- U-b-d-Iv-SÀ, ImÀ-Uv AÀ-°-h-¯m-¡m-\p-Å B-ß-{]-Im-i-\-am-bn \-½p-sS sS sN-bv-ho³' (sIm-tem. 3:22þ23) F-¶ ]u-tem-kv sXm-gn-en-s\ Im-Wp-hm-\pw km-[n-¡-Ww. A-t¸mÄ A-s¸m-kv-tXm-e-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ IÀ-½-ta-J-e-bn \-½p-sS IÀ-½-]-Yw H-cp ssZ-h-hn-fn-bm-bn Xo-cp-I-bpw, AÀ-¸-W-t_m-[-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¸m³ \-ap-¡pw Hm-tcm ip-{iq-j-bpw \-h k-aq-l-kr-jv-Sn-¡p-Å {]-tNm-Z-\-ta-I-s«.

I 18 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 19 I -äp kw-Øm-\-§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v hn-I-k-\ kq-Nn-I-IÄ kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v ¡p-¶-Xv. A-hn-tS-¡m-Wv Iq-en-bn-Ãm¯ sXm-gn-en-sâ Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw aA-\p-Iq-e-am-bp-Å \m-Sm-Wv tI-c-fw F-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh hym-Jym- aq-ey-hpw A-Xn-sâ km-²y-X-I-fpw NÀ-¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. 241,507 A-bÂ-Iq-«-§-fpw 26,295 kw-cw-`-§-fpw, 3,49,875 \n-¡-s¸-«p h-cp-¶-Xv. km-£-c-X-bn-epw, hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-epw kv-{Xo-IÄ- Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n \n-¶p-sIm-ïm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se IÀ-j-I kv-{Xo-I-fpw \n-e-hn-ep-ïv. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX 1,17,247 ¡p-Å ap³-Xq-¡w C-Xn-s\ i-cn-h-bv-¡p-¶p. B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn-epw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS sXm-gn-en-s\ \mw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-t¿ t]À-¡v ss\-]p-Wy hn-I-k-\ hn-Z-Kv-[ ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw G-sd-¡p-sd Cu A-h-tem-I-\w i-cn-bm-sW-¶v ]-d-bmw. km-£-c-X-bn-epw -ï-Xv. \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. C-Xn-\p-th-ïn G-I-tZ-iw F-{X-tbm Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn (1926) hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-epw (71.54% s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ _n-cp-Z-]T-\-¯n-\pw D-bÀ-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-epw kv-{Xo- tIm-Sn cq-] tem-Wp-I-fm-bpw dn-thmÄ-hnw-Kv ^-ïm-bpw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX a-e-bm-fn 72.81% _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z-¯n-\pw tNÀ-¶n-«p-ïv (2015þ16, tI-c-f km-£-c- I-fp-sS sXm-gn ]-¦m-fn-¯w tI-c-f-¯n Ip-d-bp-¶ k-_v-kn-Un-bm-bpw \-ev-Ip-I-bp-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS sXm-gn-en-sâ Xan-j³) tI-c-f kv-{Xo-IÄ ap-¼n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ sXm-gn ]-¦m-fn-¯- -Xn-s\ Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS {]-iv-\-h-ev-¡-cn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. Cu ]-W-sam-s¡ F-´n-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-Xv? km-l-N-cy-§-sf \-ap-¡v sa-¶-Xv ]p-cp-j-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v (24.8% kv-{Xo-IÄ am-{Xw sXm-gn-en ]-¦m kw-L-Sn-X sXm-gn {]m-Xn-\n-[yw sam-¯-¯n h-f-sc 40 e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw kv-{Xo-IÄ Aw-K-§-fm-b {]-Øm- a-\-Ên-em-¡m-t\ km-[n-¡p-I- -fn-IÄ B-Ip-t¼mÄ 57.8% ]p-cp-j³-amÀ B-Wv sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv Cu \-¯n Cu sXm-gn kw-cw-`-§Ä k-Po-h-am- (NSSO, 2011-12) sW-¦n A-Xn-eq-sS F-{X kv-{Xo-IÄ sXm-gn-em-fn bn-Ã. Iq-en-bp-Å-Xpw (paid) h-f-sc Xm-sg-bm-Wv. A-¡m-Z-an-Iv bp-àn-¡v D-]-cn-bm-bn A-h-Ø-sb k-kq-£v-aw ho-£n-t¡-ï B-h-iy-I-X- ]-«n-I-bn I-b-dn ]-än-bn-«p-ïv? C-Xv \n-e-\nÂ-¡p- Iq-en-bn-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-b (unpaid) H-cp km-[m-c-W bp-àn-bn C-Xn-s\ \-½Ä F-§-s\ hn-i-I-e-\w bp-Å-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n A-kw-L-Sn-X A-\u-tZym-Kn-I sXm-gn F-¶v kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS sN-¿pw? ta-J-e-I-fn kv-{Xo-IÄ sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶n-tà F-¶ ¶-Xpw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v am-\y-am-b Iq-en e-`n-¡p-¶- sXm-gn-en-s\ X-cw-Xn-cn-¡- Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX a-e-bm-fn kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS sXm-gn-en-sâ km-[m-c-W tNm-Zy-a-à C-hn-sS D-bÀ-t¯-ï-Xv. A-kw- Xp-am-sW-¦n kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS sXm-gn ]-¦m-fn-¯w km-l-N-cy-§-sf \-ap-¡v a-\-Ên-em-¡m-t\ km-[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Iq-en-bp- L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bp-sS \nÀ-h-N-\-§Ä, ]-¦m-fn-¯w, sXm- C-{X-b-[n-Iw Xm-Wp-t]m-Ip-tam? h-f-sc {]-k-à-hpw W-sa-¶v kv-{Xo-IÄ X-s¶ F-¶m k-¦oÀ-®-hp-am-b tNm-Zy-§-fm-Wn-h. ]-d-bp-¶-Xv C-t¸mÄ G-sd Å-Xpw (paid) Iq-en-bn-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-b (unpaid) sXm-gn F-¶v kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS gn-en-sâ kz-`m-hw, sXm-gn _-Ô-§Ä C-h-sb-Ãmw sXm-gn-en-s\ X-cw-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v kv-{Xo-IÄ X-s¶ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv C-t¸mÄ h-f-sc B-g-¯n a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-Xn-s\-Ip-dn-¨m-Wv sXm-gn-em-fn {]-_p-²-X-bv-¡v t]-cv tI-« tI-c-f-¯n tIÄ-¡mw. B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn \mw B-tem-Nn-t¡-ï-Xv. sXm-gn-ep-I-sf ]-«n-I-h-Xv-¡- Ip-Spw-_w Xp-ey-X-bn-epw G-sd tIÄ-¡mw. B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn Ip-Spw-_w Xp-ey-X-bn-epw ]-c-kv-]-c- Ip-Spw-_ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-tfm-sSm-¸w h-cp-am-\-Zm-b-I [m-c-W-bn-epw k-l-I-c-W-¯n-epw A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b H-cp k-aq-l-hy cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ/sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶- sXm-gn-epw sN-¿p-¶ kv-{Xo-IÄ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn ]-c-kv-]-c-[m-c-W-bn-epw Xn \n-e-hn-ep-Å ]-cn-an-Xn-sb Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡p-I Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-Xv F-´v cm-{ão-b {]-_p-²-X- k-l-I-c-W-¯n-epw h-Ø B-sW-¶v ]n-¶m-¼p-d-§-fn \n-¶v \mw ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ D-¯-c -hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä ]-¦n-Sp-¶-Xn C-sXm-«pw ]m-en-¡-s¸-Sm-sX t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv -bm-Wv H-¶m-a-s¯ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw. kw-L-Sn-XN-«- bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. ]p-cp-j A-²zm-\-¯n-\v A-´-Êp-Å A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b H-cp k-aq-l- ]-Xn-hv. C-sXm-cp km-[m-c-W km-l-N-cy-am-bm-Wv ]-e-t¸m-gpw a-\-Ên- ¡q-«n-eq-sS cq-]-s¸-« sXm-gnÂþsXm-gn-em-fn IÀ-¯r- th-X-\w e-`n-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-¯v kv-{Xo-bp-sS A-²zm-\- hy-h-Ø B-sW-¶v em-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-sâ (care) ap-gp-h³ Xz-§Ä-¡n-S-bn A-kw-L-Sn-X sXm-gn ta-J-e s¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ssh-a-\-kyw B-Wv ]n-¶m-¼p-d-§-fn \n-¶v D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-tS-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ ""A-¶-Zm-Xm-hv'' (bread ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-Zr-iy-h-ev-¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. sk³-k-kv, C-t¸m-gpw {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ sXm-gn an- \mw ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ winner) F-¶ te-_-en am-{X-am-bnNp-cp-§p-¶ ]p-cp-j-\m-Wv \-ap-¡v kp- tZ-io-b km-¼nÄ kÀ-tÆ (NSSO) Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS \n-aw th-X-\-am-bn 60 cq-] Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨v \-bw {]-Jym- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä ]-cn-Nn-Xw. \q-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn kv-{Xo-hm-ZnIÄ Cu k-¦-ev-]-s¯ ]-e-X-cw sbms¡ ]-«n-I-IÄ-¡p-Ån Cu sXm-gn-ep-IÄ ]-e- ]n-¨-t¸mÄ `q-cn-`m-Kw h-cp-¶ irw-J-e-bp-sS I-®n-I-fn- ]-¦n-Sp-¶-Xn C-sXm-«pw ssk-²m-´n-I hym-Jym-\-§-fn-eq-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¨n-«p-ïv. t¸m-gpw DÄ-s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-¶p. te-¡v s]-Sp-¶ kv-{Xo sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-Ãmw C-Xn-\p ]p-d-¯m-Wv. \n-c-h-[n _-lp-cm-{ã, {]m-tZ-in-I I-¼-\n- ]m-en-¡-s¸-Sm-sX Cu hym-Jym-\-§-sf-Ãmw ]-e-t¸m-gpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯n km-[y- F-´m-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw? IÄ X-§-fp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\ irw-J-e-bp-sS I-®n-I-fn-te- t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. am-Im¯ km-l-N-cy-§-fp-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. Iq-en-bp-Å-Xpw (paid) Iq-en-bn- ap-I-fn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-X Ip-Spw-_-L-S-\-sb {]-iv-\-h-Xv- ¡v C-h-sc A-Zr-iy-am-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. KmÀ- Ãm-¯-Xpw (unpaid) B-bn sXm-gn-ep-I-sf hn-`-Pn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu {]m-tbm- ¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xv Cu k-µÀ-`-¯n-em-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p- ln-I-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ A-\-´-c ^-e-§-fm-bm-Wv Kn-I-X hn-^-e-amIp¶-XmWv Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶-Xv. F-¶p-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ Ån-se D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä-¡v H-cp t]m-d-ep-ta-ev-¸n C-Xn-s\ Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xv. kz-´w ho-Sv sXm-gn Ø-e- Ip-Spw-_w A-[n-Im-c _-Ô-§-fp-sS t{i-Wo-X-e (hierarchical) L-S-\- -¡m-sX-bm-Wv kv-{Xo-IÄ an-¡-t¸m-gpw sXm-gn-en GÀ- am-¡n-sIm-ïv bm-sXm-cp-X-c-¯n-ep-ap-Å sXm-gn bm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-sIm-ïv enw-Km-[n-jvTn-X sXm-gn hn-`-P-\-§-sf s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. KmÀ-ln-I sXm-gn-en-t\m sk-bnÂ-kv tKÄ-kv _-Ô-§-fp-an-Ãm-sX Xp-Ñ-am-b th-X-\-¯n-\p ]-Wn-sb- (Gender division of labour) Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv \mw ]-d-ªp h-bv- B-tbm H-s¡ t]m-Ip-¶ kv-{Xo-IÄ ho-«n-se F-Ãm D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fpw XoÀ-¯ph-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv Sp-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS A-²zm-\-¯n-sâ sXm-gn-en-\p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. F-¶m `q-cn-`m-Kw kv-{Xo-I-fpw aq-eyw A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ipw. ho-«n-en-cp-¶v sh-dp-sX ho-Sn-t\m-Sp tNÀ-t¶m, ho-Sn-\p-Ån-tem F-s´-¦n-epw k-a-bw I-f-bp-¶-Xn-epw t`-Z-a-sà 10 cq-] In-«n-bm sXm-gn F-¶-Xn-\v ap³-K-W-\ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. KmÀ-ln- F-§-s\ F-¶ em-L-h-t¯m-sS-sb I-¼-\n-I-fpw I-h-ev-¡-c-W A-XnÀ-¯n-I-sf H-«pw t`-Zn-¡m-sX F-s´- kv-{Xo-I-fpw C-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-¶p-Åp. ¦n-epw h-cp-am-\-Zm-b-I sXm-gn F-¶p-Å-Xv B-Wv ap-X-em-fn-¯ hy-h-Ø-bp-sS A-cn-Ip-h-ev-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ   C-Xn-sâ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. B¬-tIm-bv-am L-S-\- t\-cn-«p-Å C-c-I-fm-Wv kv-{Xo-IÄ. X-Xv-^-e-am-bn IÄ-¡v H-cp tIm-«-hpw X-«m-sX ap-t¼m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶ Cu sXm-gn-em-fn ]-Z-hn A-\y-am-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv C-h-  A-h-Ø hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp co-Xnim- cp-sS bm-YmÀ-°yw. F-¶m a-dp-h-i-¯v 40 e-£-¯n- kv-{Xw \-ap-¡n-¶p-h-sc D-ïm-bn-«n-Ã. 1998  {]-hÀ e-[n-Iw C-X-c kw-Øm-\ Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ tI- tUm. tkmWnb tPmÀÖv -¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨ Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS Øn-Xn Cu km-l- c-f-¯n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ 800þ1200 cq-] h-sc Iq-en P\d sk{I«dn, skÂ^v Fwt¹mbvUv hna³kv N-cy-s¯ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp {]-[m-\-s¸-« D-]m- e-`n-t¡-ï ]p-cp-j sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn Zn-\- Atkmkntbj³ [n-bm-Wv. I-gn-ª 20 hÀ-j-§-fn-em-bn kv-{Xo im-ào- §Ä h-f-sc Ip-d-bp-¶p. X-Xv-^-e-am-bn In-«p-¶ F-´p I-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡pw Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-½mÀ-Ö-\ tPm-en-bpw Xp-Ñ-am-b Iq-en-¡p sN-¿m³ X-¿m-dm-hp-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡pw Du-¶Â sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm-ïv kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv Ip-Spw-_w ap-t¶m-«p sIm-ïp t]m-Ip-¶-Xn- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å kw-cw-`-§Ä hn-I- \p-Å `m-cw Iq-Sn X-e-bn F-Sp-¯p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. e-`n- kn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS e-£yw. ¡p-¶ F-´p-]-Wn-bpw Nn-e-t¸mÄ H-cp Zn-h-kw X-s¶

I 20 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 21 I c-ïpw aq-¶pw ]-Wn-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Cu kv-{Xo- bm-Wv X-sâ i-co-c-¯n-t·-ep-Å A-h-Im-iw t]m-epw IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ip-¶p. am-dns¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ tI-c-f kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. KmÀ-ln-I A-Xn- MAR THOMA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS hn-i-I-e-\-¯n Cu am-ä-§Ä DÄ- {I-a-§-fp-sS hÀ-²n-¡p-¶ I-W-¡p-IÄ Cu KmÀ-ln-I- CHADAYAMANGALAM P.O., AYUR, KOLLAM DIST s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. C-h-cp-sS sXm-gn-em-fn A-h-Im-i h-ev-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ bm-YmÀ-°y-§Ä Nq-ïn-Im-«p-¶p (AFFILIATED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF KERALA) -§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn {]-Øm-\-§-fpw hm-Nm- (tI-c-f-¯n 14 kv-{Xo-IÄ X-§-fp-sS ]-¦m-fn-bn \n-¶v ]o-U-\-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p (NFHS, 2015-16) REGISTRATION OPEN FOR ADMISSIONS UNDER Xn-I-¨pw kz-Im-cy-am-b _-Ô-§Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶ Ip-Spw- MANAGEMENT QUOTA - 2021-22 _-¯n-\p-Ån X-sâ ]-¦m-fn-sb D-]-{Z-hn-¡p-I F-¶-Xv COURSES OFFERED kÀ-Æ-km-[m-c-W-am-Ip-¶ \m-Sm-Wn-Xv. a-¡-fp-sS `m-hn-sb HmÀ-¯v Ip-Spw-_w \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v F-Ãmw k-ln- Under - Graduate Courses Post - Graduate Courses ¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶ kv-{Xo-I-fpw k-ln-sI-«v ]-cm-Xn-s¸-«n-«v B.Sc Computer Science M.Sc Biotechnology A-h-km-\w ]-cm-Xn C-à F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶ kv-{Xo-I-fp B.Sc Electronics M.Sc Electronics -sa-Ãmw A-\p-`-h-§-fm-Wv. KmÀ-ln-I A-Xn-{I-a \n-tcm -[-\, ]-cn-lm-c \n-b-aw (2005) A-´x-k-¯ X-s¶ tNm-Zyw B.Sc Botany & Biotechnology M.Sc Computer Science sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv ]-e-t¸m-gpw ]n-´p-W- B.Sc Polymer Chemistry M.Sc Polymer Chemistry bv-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v D-ïm-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-tX B.Com with Computer Application M.Com Finance kv-{Xo-IÄ X-s¶-bm-Wv a-X-¯n-sâ t]-cn-epw k-ap-Zm- B.Com Finance M.A. English b-¯n-sâ t]-cn-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. B.B.A. B.A. English Language & Literature {]-_p-² tI-c-fw km-£yw h-ln-¨ G-ä-hpw {]-Xn-tem-a- I-c-am-b km-aq-ly-þ-kmw-kv-¡m-cn-I A-´-co-£-am-bn- HOSTEL FACILITIES AVAILABLE FOR BOYS AND GIRLS cp-¶p i-_-cn-a-e-bn kv-{Xo {]-th-i-\w A-\p-h-Zn-¨p- sIm-ïp-Å kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-ew. Dr.Joseph Mathai Rev.Thomas Mathew Mr.M.Abraham B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v kv-{Xo-I-sf H-cp-an-¨v \n-dp-¯n X-§- Principal, 9387255515 (M) Secretary-in-charge Treasurer fp-sS i-co-cw A-ip-²-am-sW-¶v hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bn-¸n-¡m³ 0474-247 5444, 247 5074 9447565037 (M) 9446107990 (M) B¬-tIm-bv-a-bp-sS i-à-am-b hy-h-lm-c-§Ä-¡v I-gn- ªp. Xp-ey-X-bpw ]-c-kv-]-cw Aw-Ko-Im-c-hp-sam-s¡ e-cm-hp-¶n-Ã. kw-L-Sn-X sXm-gn kw-Ú-bn Cu Im-än ]-d-¯n-sIm-ïv kz-´w i-co-c-¯n-t·-ep-Å A-²zm-\w sXm-gn-em-bn I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. A-sÃ- A-h-Im-i-§-sf \n-tj-[n-¡m³ a-e-bm-fn kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v ¦n X-s¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ F-§-s\-bm-Wv sXm-gn-em- km-[n-¨p F-¦n \-½Ä {]-_p-²-X' F-¶ aq-Sp-]-Sw am-{X- fn-I-fm-hp-I? A-kw-L-Sn-X sXm-gn ta-J-e-bp-sS a-tà A-Wn-ªn-«p-Åq. A-Xp am-än I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ A-_- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wn-sX-Ãmw. hy-à-am-b sXm-gn-em-fn-þ- e-bpw A-ip-²-bpw A-i-à-bp-am-b kv-{Xo-bp-sS hÀ-®m-` sXm-gn _-Ô-§-tfm kÀ-¡mÀ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§- -Nn{X§Ä sIm-ïm-S-s¸-Sp-¶p. D-¯-a-Ip-e kv-{Xo-bm-bn tfm C-Ãm-sX hy-àn-sb Kp-W-t`m-àr K-W-¯n-te- A-hÀ hm-gv-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p. a-Xw F-¶ hyhlmc ¡v am-ä-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Ip-Spw-_ -s¯ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ t]-cn kv-{Xo-I-sf -{io-bp-sS kv-{Xo-im-ào-I-c-Ww hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\v hn-t[- hn-`-Pn-¡p-¶p. kz-´w im-co-cn-I A-h-Ø-IÄ tam-i-am- b-am-t¡-ï-Xv. 1998 ap-X B-cw-`n-¨ B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v sW-¶v ]-d-bm³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-¡p-¶p. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv kw-cw-`-§Ä \n-¶p-t]m-bn-«pw A-Xn-sâ Im-c-W-§Ä kv{Xo kzm-X-{´yw, kv{Xo im-ào-I-c-Ww F-¶ hm-¡p- A-t\z-jn-¨p-sIm-ïv kp-Øn-c sXm-gn km-l-N-cy-§- IÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw B¬-tIm-bv-a cm-{ão-b-¯n-\-Sn-s¸-«p sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-Z-Kv-²m-`n-{]m-bw kz-cp-¡q-«p-¶-Xn-\v t]m-I-s¸-Sp-¶ A-h-Ø kw-Pm-X-am-hp-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v km-[n-¡m-sX t]m-hp-¶-Xv \-à {]-Xo-Xn Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡Â {]-{In-b-bn Xp-ey-]-¦m-fn-¯w A-à kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xv. am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ k-¼-Zvhy- D-d-¸m-¡p-¶, kz-Im-cy/s]m-Xp C-S-§-fn kzm-X-{´y- h-Ø-bn sXm-gn-en-sâ kz-`m-h-§-fpw cq-]-§-fpw am-dn- t¯m-sS \nÀ-`-b-am-bn C-S-s]-Sm³ km-[n-¡p-¶, sXm-gn s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ sXm-gn Zm-Xm-hv C-Ãm-¯-tXm hn-]-Wn-bn Xp-ey-]-¦m-fn-¯w e-`y-am-Ip-¶, H-cp A-Zr-iy-am-b-tXm B-b sXm-gn-ep-I-fm-Wv A-kw-L-Sn- A-h-Ø-bn-sÃ-¦n `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-hpw X-ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X. kz-bw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn aX§fpw kv-{Xo-I-sf-Ip-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xv s]m-Å- kv-{Xo-I-sf A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw ""kw-cw-`- ¯-c-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv. im-ào-I-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä IÀ \m-a-t[-b-¯n-eq-sS sXm-gn-em-fn' F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°y-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-Im³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ \n-Êm-c-h-ev-¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. X-c-¯n-ep-Å L-S-\m-]-c-am-b am-ä-§Ä D-ïm-bn- kv-{Xo-b-h-Ø kz-Im-cy s]m-Xp thÀ-Xn-cn-hn-à sÃ-¦n kv{XoIfpsS Zpch-Ø am-dm³ C-\n-bpw ap-I-fn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-X Cu Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p-Ån X-s¶- \q-äm-ïp-IÄ X-s¶ th-ïn-h-cpw.

I 22 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 23 I hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv. A-t±-l-¯n-\v ap-ïv. H-¶pw a-d-¨p-h-bv-¡m-\n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. H-¸w Xm-a-kn-¨-hÀ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-sb {In-kv-Xp-hn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-I Po-hn-X- km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv, ]p-d-¯p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ ap-dn- {h-X-am-bn I-ïn-cp-¶ Xn-cp-ta-\n, Ìp-Uâ v-kv tIm¬- t]m-epw ]q-«p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-s{X. ^-d³-kn-\pw bp-h-P-\-Iym-¼p-IÄ-¡pw G-sd {]m-[m-\yw kp-Xm-cy-am-b hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ A-\p-_-Ô-am-Wv, Po-hn- \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. tIm¬-^-d³-kp-I-fn Xn-cp-ta-\n X-¯n D-S-\o-fw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ em-fn-Xyw. BÀ-`m- B-Zy-h-km-\-¡m-c-\m-Wv. F-Ãm sk-j-\n-epw ]-¦p- S-§-tfm-Sv B-k-àn-bn-Ã; Øm-\-am-\-§Ä Imw-£n-¨n sIm-Åpw. km-[m-c-W Iym-¼v Aw-K-s¯-t¸m-se, -cp-¶n-Ã. hm-¡pw t\m-«-hpw `m-j-bpw th-j-hpw `m-h-hp ^-b-epw th-Z-]p-kv-X-I-hpw I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡pw, hn-ZymÀ-°n-    -sa-Ãmw e-fn-Xw. G-sd B-{K-l-§-fn-Ã. F-Ãm-än-epw I-fp-sS B-Ëm-Z-§-fn-epw B-i-¦-I-fn-epw kw-i-b-§- an-X-Xzw am-{Xw. "F-\n-¡v C-{X-b-tà th-ïq' F-¶ a-t\m fn-epw D-Xv-I-WvT-I-fn-epw ]-¦p-tN-cpw. A-h-cp-sS kw-i-    `m-hw Po-hn-X-¯n D-S-\o-fw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Zm-cn-{Zy- b-§Ä-¡v a-dp-]-Sn \-ev-Ipw; Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä A-h-cp- hpw {_-Ò-N-cy-hpw B-{i-a-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn am-bn ]-¦p-h-bv-¡pw. ]-c-am-h-[n bp-h-P-\-§-sf {In-kv-Xp- d-h. tUm. am-Xyp Um-\n-b kz-bw-h-cn-¨ {h-Xm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fm-Wv; C-h bm-{´n-I- hn-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. Xn-cp-ta-\n t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In-bn-cp-¶ am-bn \n-d-th-äp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, ss\-kÀ-Kn-I-am-b k-aÀ-¸-W-ip-{iq-j (Dedication Service) tI-h-ew N-S-§p Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bm-bn-cp-¶p. -I-fm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã; cm-{Xn c-ïp-a-Wn h-sc k-aÀ-¸-W- `m-j-bn-epw em-fn-Xyw {]-I-S-am-bn-cp-¶p. kp-hn-ti-j- ip-{iq-j ZoÀ-Ln-¨-Xv HmÀ-½-bn-ep-ïv. -Ky-kv-a-c-Wo-b-\m-b Cu-tim amÀ Xn-sam-sY-tbm- ¢m-kp-Im-c-\m-bn-«pw D-]-cn-]-T-\-¯n-\v H-cp-s¼-Sm-sX ¯n-sâ em-fn-Xy-am-Wv, Cu-tim Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb B-IÀ- {]mÀ-°-\-bpw Xn-cp-h-N-\-[ym-\-hpw `mkv F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸m-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-\pw {]-hÀ- ko-tlm-dm-bn-te-¡v X-s¶ a-S-§n. P-_Â-]qÀ en-b- jn-¨-Xv. kp-hn-ti-jw e-fn-X-am-Wv, A-Xv e-fn-X-am-bn Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS B-ßo-b-Po-hn-Xw ¯-\-ssi-en-¡pw H-c-]qÀ-h-X-bp-sS ]-cn-th-j-ap-ïv. \mÀ-Uv Xn-tbm-f-Pn-¡Â tIm-f-Pn ssZ-h-im-kv-{X ]T-\ {]-tLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw th-W-sa-¶v I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯-Xv Xn-cp-h-N-\-[ym-\-¯n-epw {]mÀ-°-\-bn- Po-hn-Xw kp-hn-ti-j-¯n-\p-th-ïn-bm-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨ -¯n-\v tN-cp-I-bpw, Xp-SÀ-¶v k-`-bp-sS ]-«-Xz-ip-{iq-j- ssZ-h-im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ k-¦oÀ-®-X-I-sf-¡mÄ kp-hn- ep-am-Wv. Xn-cp-h-N-\-am-bn-cp-¶p, Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS `-£ -dn-thm-sS, Po-hn-X-s¯-¯-s¶ kp-hn-ti-j-am-¡n ]-cn- bn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp (1961). {Km-tam-²m- ti-j-¯n-sâ em-fn-Xy-t¯m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p, B-`n-ap-Jyw. -W-hpw ]m-\o-b-hpw F-¶v ]-d-bmw. ssZ-h-h-N-\w B-thm- {]-kw-K-§-fn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ e-fn-X-Zr-jv-Sm- hÀ-¯n-¸n-¨ H-c-km-[m-c-W hy-àn-{]-`m-h-am-Wv, Xn-cp- c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v Ir-jn, Im-en- fw a-\x-]m-T-am-¡m-\p-Å B-k-àn k-tï-kv-IqÄ ´-§Ä \m-«n³-]p-d-¯p-\n-¶pw B-{i-a- Po-hn-X- ta-\n-sb Nn-c-kv-a-c-Wo-b-\m-¡p-¶-Xv. Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¯Â, tIm-gn-h-fÀ-¯Â Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cp-¶ Im-ew ap-X Po-hn-Xm-´yw h-sc ¯nÂ-\n-¶pw s]-dp-¡n-sb-Sp-¯-h-bm-Wv. F-¸n-kv- Po-hn-X-¯n-se Im-em-Xn-hÀ-¯n-bm-b Nn-e k-hn-ti-j- D-]-cn-]-T-\-¯n-\pw ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\p-am-bn c-ïp {]m-h- \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. ssZ-h-h-N-\w A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n tIm-¸m Øm-\-t¯-¡v D-bÀ-¯-s¸-«-t¸mÄ \-S-¶ X-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv, Cu A-\p-kv-a-c-W-¡p-dn-¸v hn-cÂ- iyw P-¸m-\n t]m-hp-I-bp-ïm-bn. k-aÀ-¸n-X-\pw kp- kzmw-io-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw A-Xv A-\p-k-cn-¨p Po-hn-¡p- A-\p-tam-Z-\-k-t½-f-\-¯n \-S-¯n-b a-dp-]-Sn {]-kw- Nq-ïp-¶-Xv. hn-ti-j-X-ev-]-c-\p-am-b Cu bp-h-ssh-Zn-I³ tUm. bq- ¶-Xn-\pw {i-²n-¨p. "b-tlm-h-bp-sS \ym-b-{]-am-W-¯n K-¯n "Im-ä-¯v D-b-cp-¶ I-cn-bn-e-'tbm-Sm-Wv kz-bw lm-t\m³ amÀ-t¯m-½m sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS k-hn- k-t´m-jn-¨v A-h-sâ \ym-b-{]-am-W-s¯ cm-¸-I [ym- Po-hn-X-tc-J km-Zr-iy-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. th-\Â-¡m-e-¯v hr-£-§-fn- ti-j {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-Sp-I-bpw amÀ-t¯m-½m-k-`-bn-se \n-¨n-cp-¶ Cu `m-Ky-hm³, B-ä-cn-I-¯v \-«n-cp-¶-Xpw Cu-tim amÀ Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS Po-hn- se C-e-IÄ ]-gp-¯v Xm-sg ho-Wv D-W-§n I-cn-bn-e- X-s¯-bpw ZÀ-i-\-s¯-bpw sa-\-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸-bm-bn A-`n-tj-Iw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-I-bpw X-¡-Im-e-¯v ^-ew Im-bn-¡p-¶-Xpw C-e hm-Sm-¯-Xp- sN-bv-Xp (1975 s^-{_p-h-cn 8). bm-bn In-S-¡pw. sN-dn-sbm-cp Np-g-en-¡m-äv h-cp-t¼mÄ, P-\n-¨p h-fÀ-¶ {Km-a-¯n-\pw t{]-jn-X-ip-{iq-j-bv- I-cn-bn-e-IÄ D-bÀ-¶p ]-d-¡p-¶p; Ip-sdI-gn-bp- am-b hr-£w' t]m-se B-b-Xn A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sm-\n-Ã. ¡m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ B-{i-a-¯n-\pw k-hn-ti-j P-\n-¨p h-fÀ-¶ {Km-a-hpw ko-tlm-dm B-{i-a-hp-am-Wv, Xn- t¼mÄ A-h \n-ew-]-Xn-¡p-¶p; F-¶m B-Zyw In-S-¶ [ym-\m-ß-I Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp ap-J-am-Wv, {]mÀ- ]-¦p-ïv. A-h-bm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ B-ßo-b Po-hn- cp-ta-\n-bp-sS hy-àn-Xz-s¯ sa-\-sª-Sp-¯-sX-¶v ]-d- C-S-¯m-hn-Ã. Im-em-´-c-¯n a-®n-\v h-f-am-bn-¯o- °-\. {]mÀ-°-\ Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS {]m-W-km-c-am-bn X-¯n-\v Du-Spw ]m-hpw A-Wn-bn-¨-sX-¶v ]-d-ªm ªp-h-tÃm. {Km-a-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v ]-e k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp- cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.' a-®n ho-Wv s]m-Sn-ªv h-f-am- -cp-¶p. Po-hn-X-{]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡pw ]-cn sX-än-Ã. ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bv-¡-Sp-¯v tXm-¶n-bm-a-e F-¶ ap-ïv. A-²zm-\-io-e-hpw B-²ym-ßn-I-X-bpw {Km-a-Po- bn-¯o-tc-ï-Xm-Wv Po-hn-X-sa-¶ h-kv-Xp-X C-hn-sS -lm-cw tX-Sn-bn-cp-¶-Xv {]mÀ-°-\-bn-em-Wv. A-c-a-\-bn- {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-am-Wv, Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS P-\-\w-sIm-ïv hn-X-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. A-²zm-\w-sIm-ïv kv-]-jv-S-am-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv. Po-hn-X-¯n-se s]m-§-¨-§- em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ cm-hn-se-bpw D-¨-bv-¡pw ssh-In-«pw A-\p-Kr-lo-X-am-b-Xv. (P-\-\w 1932 \-hw-_À 25). C-S- A-Sn-¯-d-bp-d-¸n-¡p-I-bpw {]mÀ-°-\-sIm-ïv taÂ-¡q-c tfm-Sv Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡p Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶p am- Ip-Spw-_-{]mÀ-°-\ D-ïm-hpw; A-c-a-\-bnep-Å F-Ãm- h-I-bpw k-tï-kv-Iq-fpw Iq-«m-bv-a-tbm-K-§-fpw A-\p- XoÀ-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h-cm-Wv, A-¡m-e-s¯ {Km-ao-W {X-a-Ã, hn-tbm-Pn-¸p-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. [-\n-I-cp-sS B-Uw- h-cpw A-Xn ]-s¦-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-ïv. Zn-\-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-cp-¶ {Km- `-h-\-§Ä-þ hn-ti-jn-¨v \-ho-I-c-W hn-izm-k-k-aq-lw. _-c-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Im³ B-{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. A-Xp- Xm-sg ]m-b-bn-en-cp-¶m-Wv {]mÀ-°-\. ssZ-h-h-N-\w ao-W ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ, \-t¶ sN-dp-¸-¯nÂ-¯-s¶ B ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS _m-ey-Iu- sIm-ïp-X-s¶ A-¯-cw N-S-§p-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡p-I-bpw ]-¦n-«v hm-bn-¡p-¶p, [ym-\n-¡p-¶p, {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. hn.-än. tIm-in IÀ-¯r-k-¶n-[n-bn k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. am-c-§Ä I-cp-¸n-Sn-¨-Xv. A-²zm-\-io-ew Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS sN-bv-Xp. B-gv-N-bn \m-ep Zn-h-kw Hm-tcm t\-cw D-]-h-kn-¡pw-þ km-[p sIm-¨p-Ip-ªv D-]-tZ-in t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In-b kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ Øm-bo-`m-h-am-Wv. C-cp-]-¯n-c-ïv hÀ- kp-hn-ti-j-¯n-sâ h-àm-hpw {]-tbm-àm-hpw Xn-¦Ä, _p-[³, sh-Ån Zn-\-§-fn ssh-In-«pw tbm-K-¯n h-¨m-bn-cp-¶p k-aÀ-¸-Ww. kp-hn-ti-j- j-s¯ B-{i-a-Po-hn-X-hpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Rm-bÀ cm-hn-se-bpw. Xn-c-¡p-Å Po-hn-X-¯n Cu Nn-« B-{i-a-¯n-\v Np-äp-h-«-¯p-Å {Km-a-§-fn t{]-jn-X- kp-hn-ti-jw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Po-hn-X-e-£yw. th-e Po-hn-X-\n-tbm-K-am-bn A-t¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw ss{]-a-dn kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-¯v ITn-\-a-tà F-¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡v D-¯-c-ap- sN-bv-Xp. A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶, ssl-kv-IqÄ hn-Zym- ip-{iq-j \nÀ-h-ln-¨ B bp-hm-hv hn-{i-a-c-ln-X-am-bm-Wv ïv: "a-cp-`q-an-bn-se D-]-hm-k-¯n tb-ip-hn-s\ _-e- tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨-Xv. B-cw-`w Ip-dn-¨ B e-£y-km-£m-Xv-Im-c-¯n Po- `ym-kw I-gn-ª-bp-S-s\ sIm-¼m-Sn-bn ss_-_nÄ hn-Xm-´yw h-sc {i-²-bÀ-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. sN-dn-b {Kq-¸n- s¸-Sp-¯n-b B-lm-cw F-\n-¡pw D-b-c-¯nÂ- \n-¶v ]T-\-¯n-\p tNÀ-¶p. A-sX-¯p-SÀ-¶v ko-tlm-dm kp-Xm-cy-am-b hy-àn-Xzw t\m-Spw h-en-b {Kq-¸n-t\m-Spw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡m-\p-ïm-bn-cp A-b-¨p-X-cpw.' G-Xp {]-iv-\-hpw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m-\p-Å B-{i-a-¯n-te-¡p t]m-bn. Cu-tim -amÀ Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb kv-a-cn-¡p- -¶-Xv \nÀ-½-e-kp-hn-ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p. G-sXm-cp hy- h-gn {]mÀ-°-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p; A-Xv \n-c-´-cw ^-ew Im-Wp aq-¶p hÀ-jw I-gn-ªv \m-«n-te-¡p Xn-cn-sI h-¶v t¼mÄ, B-Zy-ta a-\-Ên D-W-cp-I ]p-©n-cn am-bm-¯ àn-sb I-ïp-ap-«p-t¼m-gpw {]-[m-\-am-bpw A-t\z-jn-¨n- -I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. ]-¯-\w-Xn-« Im-tXm-en-t¡-äv tIm-f-Pn CâÀ-ao- ap-J-am-Wv. \n-jv-I-f-¦-hpw in-ip-k-l-P-hp-am-b ]p-©n-cn cp-¶-Xv "tb-ip-hp-am-bn-«p-Å _-Ôw F-´m-Wv' F-¶m a-e-¦-c k-`-bn-se \-ho-I-c-W-¯n-sâ Xr-Xo-b I-\-I- Un-b-än-\v tNÀ-¶p. BÀ-«v-kv _m-¨n-se G-I ^-Ìv F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-Ww. A-Xv kp-Xm-cy-am-b (transparent)- -bn-cp-¶p; Nn-e-sc A-Xv A-tem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p- Pq-_n-en B-tLm-j-th-f-bnÂ, Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv Xn-cp

I 24 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 25 I ta-\n A-SqÀ-þ-am-th-en-¡-c `-{Zm-k-\m-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-¶p. t¸mÄ {]-kv-Xp-X C-S-h-I- \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ ]m-cn-jv tlm- kw-Ko-Xw: L-S-\-bpw, L-S-I-§-fpw `-{Zm-k-\-¯n-se \q-än-b³-]-tXm-fw h-cp-¶ C-S-h-I fn-sâ in-em-Øm-]-\-¯n-\v Xn-cp-ta-\n £-Wn-¡-s¸-«p. kwKoX RmbÀ A-t\-Iw L-S-I-§-fp-sS k-a-\z-b-am-Wv kw-Ko-Xw. {ip-Xn, I-fn C-cp-]-¯n-\m-ev a-Wn-¡qÀ ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å "]m-h-s¸-« hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v ]-Ån ]-Wn-bm³ A-©v Xm-fw, e-bw, lmÀ-½-Wn, sae-Un C-h-sb-Ãmw D-Zm-l-c- {]mÀ-°-\m-irw-J-e {I-ao-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p, {]-[m-\- skâ v `q-an \-ev-Im-¯ \n-§-fp-sS ]m-cn-jv tlm-fn-\v W-§Ä. Hm-tcm-¶n-sâ-bpw A-Xp-ey-X-bpw A-kv-Xn-Xz- am-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv. sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b F-Ãm ]-Ån- X-d-¡-Ãn-Sm³ F-s¶ In-«p-I-bn-Ã' F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p,   hpw \nÀ-®m-b-Iw X-s¶. F-Ãm kw-Ko-X-hpw kz-c-§- I-fn-epw Xn-cp-ta-\n {]mÀ-°-\m-irw-J-e-bn I-®n- Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS kp-hy-à-am-b \n-e-]m-Sv! fp-sS D-ev-]-¶-am-Wv. A-Xv kz-c-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å k-©m-c tN-cp-hm³ F-¯n-t¨À-¶p; k-`mw-K-§-tfm-sSm-¸w  k-` B-cp-sS ]-£-¯m-Wv \n-ev-t¡-ï-Xv? Xn-sam-sY- -¯n-eq-sS kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. im-kv-{Xo-b kw-Ko-X-hpw, X-d-bn-en-cp-¶pw ap-«n³-ta \n-¶pw {]mÀ-°-\-bv-¡p tbm-kv Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡v k-tµ-l-an-Ã, "Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS-bpw ]mÀ-  \m-tSm-Sn kw-Ko-X-hpw, X-t±-io-b kw-Ko-X-hpw, \m-S³- t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In-b-Xv kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. Xn-cp-ta-\n ]m-«pw, B-cm-[-\m-kw-Ko-X-hpw F-Ãmw X-s¶ kz-c-§- D-Zv-t_m-[n-¸n-¨p: "\-ho-I-c-Ww \n-e-\n-ev-¡-W-sa-¦n iz-h-Xv-¡-cn-¡-s¸-«-h-cp-sS-bpw ]-£-¯v \n-ev-¡-Ww.' d-h. D-½³.-sI.-tP-¡-_v fp-sS H-cp in-ev-]-am-Wv. Hm-tcm kz-c-§-fp-sS-bpw {^o- D-]-h-kn-¨p {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶ k-`mw-K-§Ä D-ïm-h-Ww.' Xn-cp-ta-\n B-cw-`w Ip-dn-¨v \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b t{]m-P-Iv-Sp- I-sf-Ãmw B D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p-þ Np-¦-¯-d hm-f-¡p-gn Iz³-kn hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b-Xn-\m kz-c-§-fp-sS {^o- `-àn tI-h-ew ]-Ån-`-àn-tbm k-ap-Zmb-`-àn-tbm Iz³-kn A-]-{K-Yn-¨v kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-sb tIm-f-Pv, Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv _-[n-c-hn-Zym-e-bw, h-ïqÀ B-I-cp-sX-¶v Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. G-sd Kp-W-]-c-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. t{]m-P-Iv-Sv, D-¸-S t{]m-P-Iv-Sv, ]-¯-\m-]p-cw sI-bÀ ssZ-h-¯n am-{X-ta B-{i-b-aÀ-¸n-¡m-hq F-¶v skâÀ, l-cn-¸m-Sv-þ-Xr-¡p-¶-¸p-g hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\- B-hr-¯n ({^o-Iz³-kn) bpw a-kv-Xn-jv-I-hpw X-½n- Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-ïm-bn ep-Å _-Ô-¯n-eq-sS i-co-c-þ-am-\-kn-I-þ-ssh-Im-cn-I-þ -cp-¶p. Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS F-Ãm IÀ-½-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw §Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h C-Xv km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Ir-jn, Im-en-h-fÀ-¯Â, tIm-gn-h-fÀ-¯Â Xp-S-§n-b {Km- B-ßo-b-X-e-s¯ kzm-[o-\n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. Cu Xn-b- A-Sn-Øm-\-{]-am-Ww A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Np-¦-¯-d tIm- dn im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. (D-Zm. tam-²m-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In-b f-Pv Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨p; ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-\p-Å h-gn k-þ240Hz, co-þ270Hz, K-þ300Hz, a-þ320Hz, ]-þ360Hz, Xn-cp-ta-\n {Km-a-¯n-se km-[p-¡-tfm-Sp \nÀ-t±-in Im-Wm-sX h-¶-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-ta-\n `-ám-i-\m-bn-Ã. ]-e [-þ400Hz, \n-þ450Hz, k-þ480Hz) Hm-tcm kz-c-§-fp-sS-bpw h-gn-IÄ tX-Sm³ {]-tem-`-\-ap-ïm-b-t¸m-gpw Xn-cp-ta- -¨n-cp-¶p: "H-cp ¥m-kv ]m-epw H-cp tIm-gn-ap-«-bpw Zn-h-k-hpw B-hr-¯n-bm-Wn-Xv. (The Sound of Music: Science of Musical \n-bp-sS hn-izm-k-¯n-\v `w-Kw t\-cn-«n-Ã: "C-Xv ssZ-h- I-gn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww.' H-cp C-S-h-I-bn-se k-¼-¶- Ip-Spw-_- Scales, by Sushan Konar) hpw Z-cn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-hpw X-½n-ep-Å {]-iv-\-¯n-\v A-\p- ¯n-sâ h-I-bm-I-bm ssZ-hw X-¡ k-a-b-¯v k-lm-bw kw-Ko-X a-\x-im-kv-{Xw (Music Psychology) \-ev-In-¯-cpw.' tNm-Zn-¨-Xn-epw \n-\-¨-Xn-epw A-[n-I- c-Rv-P-\ \nÀ-t±-iw h-¨-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-ta-\n hn-Im-cn am-bn, A-Xy-´w ]-c-am-bn, ssZ-hm-\p-{K-l-§Ä sNm-cn- A-¨-s\ HmÀ-½n-¸n-¨p: "\-s½-¡mÄ ]-W-kw-_-Ô Jessica Whittemore- A Study of Music: Music Psychology b-s¸-«-Xv ]nÂ-¡m-e-N-cn-{Xw. Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv _-[n-c- -am-bpw kzm-[o-\w sIm-ïpw hn-Zym-`ym-kw sIm-ïpw Music Therapy and Worship Music F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n þ hn-Zym-e-b-¯n-\v B-cw-`w Ip-dn-¨-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-a-\-Êp- Xm-W \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ H-cm-fp-am-bn Im-cy- kw-Ko-X a-\x-im-kv-{Xw F-¶ hn-j-bw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡- sIm-ïv c-ïp-I-c-§-fpw a-eÀ-¯n {]mÀ-°n-¨p: "ssZ- §Ä ]-d-ªp XoÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-h-sâ A-h-Im-i- s¸-Sp-¶p. kw-Ko-X-¯n-\v a-\p-jy-a-\-Êp-I-fn kr-ãn- ¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ `m-h-hn-Im-c-§-sf hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ h-ta, C-hn-sS H-¶p-an-Ã; Cu C-Ãm-bv-a-bn R-§Ä kw-c-£-Ww \-½p-sS IÀ-¯-hy-am-sW-¶ \n-e-bn {i-an-¡p-¶p-ïv. Hm-tcm a-\p-jy-cn-epw H-tc kw-Ko-Xw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶p.' kÀ-h-i-à-\n-ep-Å A-N©-e-am-b Im-cy-§Ä ]-d-ªp XoÀ-¡-Ww. H-cp ssk-¡nÄ sN-¶v kr-jv-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b A-\p-c-Rv-P-\-§-fm- hn-izm-k-¯n-epw {]mÀ-°-\-bn-epw B [-\y-Po-hn-Xw tem-dn-bn C-Sn-¨m-epw, tem-dn sN-¶v ssk-¡n-fn A-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. Wv. im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn A-]-{K-Yn-¨v kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ C-Sn-¨m-epw \m-iw ssk-¡n-fn-\m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.' ku-Jy-am-¡Â i-àn-sb sX-fn-bn-¡m³ I-gn-ªn- kp-hy-à-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸-bm-bn ]-Xn-aq-¶v hÀ-jw am-{X-ta ]qÀ-¯n- «p-ap-ïv. kw-Ko-X-¯n-\v a-\p-jy-sâ a-kv-Xn-jv-I-¯n- H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS h-en-¸w A-t±-lw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ \n-e- bm-¡m³ Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡v I-gn-ªp-Åq. B³-U-am³-kv se F-Ãm `m-K-§-sf-bpw D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]m-Sp-I-fp-sS h-en-¸-am-Wv; H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS I-cp-¯v C-S-h-I-I-fp-sS k-µÀ-i-\-th-f-bnÂ, 1988 G-{]n 11-þmw kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ Xm-fw, th-K-X, ssZÀ-Lyw, {ip-Xn, A-t±-lw G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶ Zu-Xy-t_m-[-¯n-sâ/[mÀ-½n- Xo-b-Xn IÀ-¯r-k-¶n-[n-bn-te-¡v tNÀ-¡-s¸-«p. kz-c-§-fp-sS B-tcm-l-W A-h-tcm-l-W-§Ä D-]- -Ko-Xw, ssh-Zy-sa-¶ \n-e-bn {]m-No-\-Im- I-t_m-[-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯m-Wv. C-h c-ïpw Cu-tim amÀ Xm-c-X-tay-\ {l-kz-am-sW-¦nÂ-Iq-Sn A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b- tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ kw-Ko-X D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS \m-Zw Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-\m-¡p- ew ap-X-te D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p F-¶v am-Wv, Cu-tim amÀ Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS kw C-h-sb-Ãmw a-kv-Xn-jv-I-s¯ Ku-c-h-am-bn kv-]À-in- ¶p. kz-tX ZpÀ-_-e-sa-¶v I-cp-Xm-am-bn-cp-¶ B i-co-cw hn-iz-kn-¨p-t]m-cp-¶p. am-\-kn-I A-kz-Ø-X-IÄ-¡v Daniel. J. Levitin: This is your Brain Po-hn-X-hpw km-£y-hpw. ssZ-h-t¯m-Spw a-\p-jy-t\m-Sp- ¡p-¶p-ïv. ( ). A-Xp- I-cp-¯p-ä [À-½-t_m-[-¯n-sâ-bpw, a-\-Êv \n-e-]m-Sp- ]-cn-lm-cw D-Ñm-S-\w, a-t\m-tcm-K-ku-Jyw ap-X-em-b-h- sIm-ïp-X-s¶ kw-Ko-Xw k-a-{K-am-bn X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ ap-Å {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-X-bn A-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv, Xn-cp- I-fp-sS-bpw C-cn-¸n-S-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-{X-tbm kw-`-h-§Ä bv-¡v kw-Ko-X Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS {]m-Kv-cq-]-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn- Kp-W-]-c-am-bn sa-\-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ hym-bm-a-hp-am-Wv. ta-\n-bp-sS IÀ-½-]-²-Xn-I-sf-Ãmw. tI-h-e-am-b B-ZÀ-i- Nq-ïn-¡m-«m-\p-sï-t¶m? A-cp-a-\m-Y-s\-t¸m-se, ¨n-cp-¶p F-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. tKm-{X-kw-kv-Im-c-§ kw-Ko-Xw, H-cp a-\p-jy-sâ a-kv-Xn-jv-I-¯n (hn-Im-c Z-cn-{Z-tcm-Sp kp-hn-ti-jw {]-tLm-jn-¸m-\pw IÀ-¯m §Ä-¡-¸p-d-¯v, kz-bw iq-\y-h-Xv-¡-cn-¡-s¸-« {In-kv-Xp- -fn C-¶pw hm-Zy-hpw, kw-Ko-X-hpw taÂ-¸-d-ª co-Xn- hn-sâ ZÀ-i-\-t¯m-Sv A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n kz-Po-hn-X- -¯nÂ) F-´p ^-e-am-Wv D-f-hm-¡p-I F-¶ ]T-\-¯n -hn-sâ {]-km-Z-hÀ-jw {]-kw-Kn-¸m-\p-am-Wv A-`n-tj-Iw bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-t]m-cp-¶p-ïv. iu-en-s\ _m-[n-¨n- Patrik Juslin, John Sloboda ¯n-eq-sS Xm-Zm-ßyw {]m-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \-½p-sS F-¶n-hÀ I-sï-¯n-b-Xv, Hm-tcm sN-¿-s¸-«-Xv F-¶ t_m-[yw Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡v D-ïm- cp-¶ Zp-cm-ßm-hn-s\ Zq-co-I-cn-¡m³ Zm-ho-Zv In-¶-cw hm- kw-Ko-X-hpw Hm-tcm X-c-¯n-em-Wv Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw kv-a-c-W-I-fn H-cp {]-Im-i-tKm-]p-c-am-bn Xn-f-§n-\n- bn-cp-¶p. bn-¨n-cp-¶p F-¶v ss_-_nÄ ]-d-bp-¶p. kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. h-f-sc {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-ep-Å Xm-f-¯n- ev-¡p-¶ B [-\y-Po-hn-Xw kp-hn-ti-j-¯n-\p-th-ïn H-cp k-¼-¶ C-S-h-I-bp-sS k-ao-]-¯m-bn H-cp Z-cn-{Z B-g-¯n-ep-Å A-]-{K-Y-\-hpw im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨- sâ A-I-¼-Sn-bp-Å kw-Ko-Xw k-Po-h-Xn D-Õm-lw C-S-h-I-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ-¡v kz-´-am-bn tZ-hm-e- \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-hÀ-¡v im-iz-X-am-b {]-tNm-Z-\-am-Ip- bpw kw-`-hn-¨-tXm-sS kw-Ko-X-Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS km-[y-X-I (Activeness) k-t´m-jw (Joy), B-Ý-cyw (Excitement) hn- ¶-Xpw A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶. b-an-Ã; H-cp kv-Iq-fn-em-Wv B-cm-[-\ \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. -sf-bpw kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ h-gn-I-sf-bpw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn {`-aw (Ecstacy) C-h s]m-Xp-hm-bpw A-]qÀ-Æw Nn-e-cn Xn-cp-ta-\n k-¼-¶ C-S-h-I-tbm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«p, A-hÀ- (A-SqÀ Cu-tim amÀ Xn-sam-sY-tbm-kv kv-am-c-I A-t\z-jn-¨p-Xp-S-§n. X-Xv-^-e-am-bn D-ïm-b K-th-j-W- `-bw (Fear) D-Xv-I-WvT (Anxiety) C-h-bpw kw-Pm-X-am- ¡v tZ-hm-e-bw ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\v A-©p skâ v `q-an kv-]n-cn-Nzm-en-än skâ-dn-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n \-S- §-fpw ]T-\-§-fpw A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-¶ \n-K-a-\-§-fpw Ip-¶p. (Patric & John: Music & Emotions): Theory and \-ev-I-Ww. A-hÀ h-g-§n-bn-Ã. H-cp hÀ-jw I-gn-ª- ¯n-b kv-am-c-I {]-`m-j-Ww-þ 2021 G-{]n 11). I-sï-¯-ep-am-Wv tem-I-¯n-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xv. Research). I 26 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 27 I th-K-X Iq-Sn-b Xm-f-t¯m-sSm-¸w Major Scale- h-cp-¶ H-cp ssa-\À kv-sI-bn-ep-IÄ-¡v A-X-Xn-tâ-Xm-b hn-Im-c- {XnXzRmbÀ kw-Ko-X-¯n-\v D-·m-Zw, B-Ëm-Zw, hn-{`m-´n, k-Po-h-X `m-h-§Ä P-\n-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. IÀ-®m-S-I-kw-Ko- C-h h-f-sc th-K-¯n kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. Rock, Pop X-¯n-epw (cm-K-§-fnÂ) Cu Im-cyw k-aÀ-°n-¡-s¸-«n- {Xn-Xz hn-izm-kw Music D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn ]-d-bmw. A-tX-k-a-bw th-K-X «p-ïv. k-]v-X-kz-c-§-fn-se aq-¶m-a-s¯ kz-c-am-b "K' _p-²n-sIm-ïv am-{Xw Ip-d-ª Xm-f-¯n Minor Scale  Iw-t]m-kv sN-bv-X (Km-Ôm-cw) K1 (km-[m-c-W Km-Ôm-cw) h-cp-¶ cm-K- B-cm-ªv I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨-X-Ã; H-cp kw-Ko-X-¯n-\v Zpx-Jw, hn-jm-Zw, ]-cn-ip-²n, hn-c-lw §Ä ssa-\À `m-h-hpw K2 (A-´-c-Km-Ôm-cw) DÄ-s¡m- A-Xv ssZ-h-¯n-\v C-h kr-ãn-¡m³ F-fp-¸-¯n I-gn-bpw. A-Xp-sIm- Åp-¶ cm-K-§Ä ta-PÀ `m-h-hpw ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p. H-cp \-t½m-Sp-Å \n-c-´-c ïm-Wv kn-\n-am-Km-\-§-fn hn-c-lw [z-\n-¸n-¡m³ cm-Kw ta-PÀ kv-sI-bn B-tWm ssa-\À kv-sI-bn _-Ô-¯n-eq-sS ssa-\À kv-sI-bn-en h-cp-¶ ]m-«p-IÄ-¡v km-[n- B-tWm F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³ Km-Ôm-c-¯n-sâ h-c- sX-fn-ªp-h-¶-Xm-Wv. ¡p-¶-Xv. t`-Zw (K1, K2) ]-cn-tim-[n-¨m a-Xn-bm-Ipw.   Cu hn-izm-kw B-cm-[-\m-kw-Ko-Xw: ku-Jy-hpw kn-²m-´-hpw amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`-bp-sS B-cm-[-\-bn hn-ti-jn-¨v B-cm-[-\-bn-eq-sS (Worship Music: Healing & Theory) hn.-IpÀ-_m-\-bn [m-cm-f-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶- A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-tb-ï-Xm-Wv. F-Ãm-¯-cw kw-Ko-X-¯n-\pw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b H-cp Xv ssa-\À kv-sI-bn B-Wv. Np-cp-¡-am-bn ta-PÀ .  {]-kw-K-¯n-eq-sS ssZ-ho-I-`m-h-ap-ïv. ]-cn-ip-²-am-b H-cp am-\-kn-I A-h kv-sI-bn h-cp-¶p. ssa-\À ayq-kn-¡Â kv-{S-Iv-¨-dn-\v sX-fn-bn-¡m-hp-¶-X-à -Ø cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v A-h k-lm-bn-¡pw. ap-I-fn Zpx-Jw, hn-c-lw, G-Im-´-X, hn-ip-²-`m-hw, Ip-ä-t_m-[w d-h. tUm. tPm¬ ^n-en-¸v A-«-{X-bn {Xn-Xz hn-izm-kw. -¸-d-ª I-sï-¯-e-\p-k-cn-¨v {In-kv-Xo-b B-cm-[-\m C-h kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw F-¶v ap-¼v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«p-ïv. {]n³kn¸Â, sIm¼mSn ss__nÄ C³Ìnäyq«v, Xncphà kw-Ko-X-¯n-\v B-ßo-b i-àn-sb hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-\pw A-\p-Xm-]w, \n-Ê-lm-b-X, \-µn {]-Im-i-\w (kv-tXm-{Xw) am-\-kn-I-am-b Hm-P-Êpw, tX-P-Êpw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-hm-\pw F-¶n-§-s\ {]mÀ-°-\-IÄ sNm-Ãp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-sâ I-gn-bpw. {In-kv-Xo-b k-`-IÄ F-Ãm hn-`m-K-§-fpw X-s¶ B-ß-k-¯-sb Ir-Xy-am-bn ^-en-¸n-¡m³ ssa-\À kv-sI -\p-jy³ N-cn-{X-¯n-se sh-fn-¸m-Sp-I-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p \o-§n. B hn-izm-k B-cm-[-\m-kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ km-¶n-²y-hpw km-[y-X- -bn-en-\v km-[n-¡pw. Cu A-dn-hv H-cp h-en-b km-[y-X abm-{X-bn e-`n-¨ sh-fn-¸m-Sp-IÄ ssZ-h-s¯-bpw a-\p-jy-s\-bpw a-äp kr-jv- I-fpw \-¶m-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. B-cm-[-\m-co- Xp-d-¶p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-ïv. hn.-IpÀ-_m-\ B-Zn-tbm-S-´w Sn-I-sf-bpw Ip-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-X hy-à-X \Â-In-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶p. ssZ-h-s¯ k-¯- Xn-I-fn-epw kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-epw hy-Xy- taÂ-¸-d-ª ]m-tä¬ ]n³-Xp-S-cp-¶-Xn-\m A-ev-]w bn {K-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bp-I-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw ssZ-h-¯n-\v \-t½m-Sp-Å C-S-s]-S- ep-I-fn-eq-sS \-ap-¡v ssZ-h-¯n-\v \-t½m-Sp-Å _-Ôw hy-à-am-Ipw. A-Xn- kv-X-X-IÄ D-sï-¦n-epw ku-Jy-Zm-b-I kz-`m-h-s¯ C-¼-am-bn (kw-Ko-X A-`n-cp-Nn h-en-b A-f-hn C-Ãm- eq-sS \mw A-dn-ª-Xv ssZ-hw {Xo-tb-I ssZ-h-am-sW-¶m-Wv. ssZ-hw A-Sn- F-Ãm B-cm-[-\m-kw-Ko-X-hpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶p-ïv. ¯-hÀ-¡p-t]m-epw) ImÀ-½n-I-Xzw h-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bp- Øm-\-]-c-am-bn G-I-\m-Wv. F-¶m aq-¶v B-f-¯-§-fm-Wv. a-\p-jy-_p-²n-¡v 1. s]-´-t¡m-ÌÂ, I-cn-kv-am-än-Iv k-`-I-fn kw-Ko-X- sa-¦n P-\-¯n-sâ lr-Z-b-s¯ kv-]À-in-¡m³ I-gn-bpw B-cm-ª-dn-bm-\m-Im-¯ Cu k-Xyw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fn-eq-sS k-` Xn-cn-¨- ¯n-sâ ]m-Ým-Xy-L-S-\ (Western Musical Components) F-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu-W-¯nÂ-¯-s¶ (Chanting) A-´À- hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-ïv. th-K-Xm-f-hpw dn-ªp. {Xn-Xz hn-izm-kw _p-²n-sIm-ïv am-{Xw B-cm-ªv I-ïp-]n-Sn-¨-X-Ã; eo-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶ ]-cn-ip-²n-bpw ku-Jy-Zm-b-I kz-`m- A-Xv ssZ-h-¯n-\v \-t½m-Sp-Å \n-c-´-c _-Ô-¯n-eq-sS sX-fn-ªp-h-¶- (Speed Tempo) D-¨-Øm-bn-bpw (High Frequency) D-bÀ-¶ h-hpw G-sXm-cmÄ-¡pw {]mÀ-°-\-tbm-sS D-]-tbm-Kn- i-_v-Z-hn-\ym-k-hpw, hm-Zy-D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS {]-tbm-K- Xm-Wv. Cu hn-izm-kw B-cm-[-\-bn-eq-sS A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-tb-ï-Xm-Wv. {]-kw-K ¡m³ I-gn-bpw. \-½p-sS B-cm-[-\ [ym-\m-ß-I-am-b -¯n-eq-sS sX-fn-bn-¡m-hp-¶-X-à {Xn-Xz hn-izm-kw. hpw (Musical accompaniment) D-ïm-¡p-¶ X-cw-K-§Ä (Contemplative involvement) DÄ-t¨-c-en-\m-Wv {]m-[m-\yw {Xn-Xz hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ th-Z-]p-kv-X-I t{km-X-Êv X-e-t¨m-dn P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-{`-a-P-\-I-am-b A-h-Ø \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. im-´-X-bpw kz-Ø-X-bpw lr-Z-b-s¯ (Ecstacy) B-ßo-b A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw, X-Wp-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp `m-h-hp-am-Wv \-½p-sS Nmânw-Kv \Â- {Xn-Xz hn-izm-kw th-Z-]p-kv-X-I-¯n-en-Ãm-¯-Xm-sW-¶v ]-e-cpw sX-än-²-cn- ]-cn-ip-²m-ß hym-]m-c-am-bn km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw Ip-¶ ^-ew. ssa-\À kv-sI-bn-en Catharsis h-f-sc th-K ¡p-¶p. F-¶m {Xn-Xz-hn-izm-kw th-Z-]p-kv-X-I-¯n \n-¶v D-cp-¯n-cn-ª- sN-¿m-dp-ïv. C-{µn-b-§-fp-sS DÄ-t¨-c (Sensory -¯n k-`-hn-¡pw F-¶-Xm-Wv. Xm-Wv. kr-jv-Sn {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n h-N-\-hpw (]p-{X-\pw) B-ßm-hpw ]n-Xm-hm-b involvement) am-{X-a-à D-¨-¯nÂ, H-cp-an-¨v I-¿-Sn-¨v Np-h- ssZ-h-t¯m-sSm-¸w ]-¦p-tN-cp-¶p. h-N-\-am-b ssZ-h-t¯-tbm B-ßm-hmw Sp-sh-¨v B-cm-[-\m-Ko-X-§-fn DÄ-t¨-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xn- {]mÀ-°-\-bp-sS i-àn hym-]-cn-¡p-¶ B-cm-[-\-sb kw- ssZ-h-s¯-tbm Ip-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-X- hy-à-X \Â-Im³ ]-g-b-\n-b-a-¯n-\v I-gn-bp- eq-sS H-cp Catharsis (iq-\y-am-¡Â, D-Ån-se `m-c-s¯ Ko-X-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W-sIm-ïv D-cp-¡n Zr-V-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ¶n-Ã. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw ]n-Xm-hn-sâ G-I-Pm-X-\m-b ]p-{X³ I-\y-I a-dn-bm-an H-gp-¡n-¡-f-bÂ) kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu {]-{In-b ku-Jym- H-cp {]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv {Io-kv-Xo-b B-cm-[-\m-kw-Ko-Xw. a-\p-jy-\m-bn k-I-e-¯n-tâ-bpw c-£-I-\m-bn F-¶p {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶p. \p-`-h-am-bn am-dm-dp-ïv. Cu co-Xn kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ im-co- {]-tXy-In-¨v kp-dn-bm-\n kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ L-S-\ DÄ-s¡m tb-ip-hn-sâ kv-\m-]-\ k-a-b-¯v {Xn-Xz-¯n-se aq-¶v B-f-Xz-§-fp-sS cn-I ]-¦p-tN-c-en-\v (Physical Involvement) {]m-ap-Jyw -Åp-¶ B-cm-[-\m-co-Xn, C-Xn-sâ {]-I-S-am-b sX-fn- km-¶n-²yw Im-Wmw. \Â-Ip-¶p. C-Xv B-g-¯n H-cm-sf kv-]À-in-¡p-I-bpw hm-Wv. ]-s{Xm-kn-sâ B-Zy-{]-kw-Kw X-s¶ (A.-{]-h.2) {Xn-Xz-hn-izm-kw DÄ-s¡m-Åp- Deep Relaxation \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-¯-cw kw-Ko-X B-cm-[-\m-kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ ^-e-{]-Z-am-b D-]-tbm-K- ¶-Xm-Wv. tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-hn-sâ D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â-¸v k-`-bv-¡v {Xn-Xz-]-c-am-b B-cm-[-\-I-fn-se ku-Jy-km-[y-X-I-sf \n-tj-[n- ¯n-eq-sS k-a-{K-am-b ku-Jy-¯n-\p-Å km-[y-X ]T-\- ZÀ-i-\w \Â-In. ]u-sem-kn-sâ te-J-\-§-fn-epw {Xn-tXzm-]-tZ-i-¯n-\p-Å ¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã. hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶ H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n \-ap-¡v kz-´-am hn-`-h-§Ä \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv (2 sX-Ê. 2:13-þ14, 1 sIm-cn.12:4þ6, 2 sIm-cn. 13:14). 2. kn-dn-b³ ]m-c-¼-cyw ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ k-`-I-fpw en-äÀ-Pn- -bp-Å kw-Ko-X-im-J-I-sf-bpw A-Xn-sâ A-Xp-ey-X- 2 sIm-cn 13:14 {Xn-Xz hn-izm-k-¯n-ep-Å B-ioÀ-Æm-Z-am-Wv. B-Zn-a-k-`-bp-sS bpw hm-Iy-{]-Xn-hm-Iy-am-tbm, H-cp-an-t¨m Cu-W-¯n sb-bpw Kp-W-]-c-X-sb-bpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn {]-tbm-Kn- B-cm-[-\-I-fn-epw Iq-Zm-i-I-fn-epw {Xn-Xz-hn-izm-kw C-gp-In-t¨À-¶p. kv-\m-]-\w (Chanting) {]mÀ-°-\-IÄ sNm-Ãp-¶p. kn-dn-b³ kw-Ko- ¡m³ k-`-bv-¡v B-I-s«. sa-bv 13 Zn-hy-kw-Ko-X Rm-b- ]n-Xm-hn-tâ-bpw ]p-{X-tâ-bpw ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-tâ-bpw \m-a-¯n- F-¶-Xv X-¯n-sâ A-[n-Iw B-cpw A-{]-{K-Yn-¡m-¯ ku-Jy- dm-bn k-` B-N-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ssZ-hw `q-an-¡v \Â-In-b {In-kv-Xo-b hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-am-bn(a-¯m. 28:19). Zm-b-I-am-\-s¯ Cu ]m-c-¼-cyw ]n³-Xp-S-cp-¶p. kn- Zn-hy-am-b Zm-\-s¯ {]mÀ-°-\m-]qÀ-Æ-hpw Ku-c-h- tbm-l-¶m³ F-gp-Xn-b kp-hn-ti-j-¯n ssZ-h-¯n-sâ ]n-Xr-Xzw {]m-Y-an- dn-b³ kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ Major, Minor L-S-\-IÄ \-½p-sS t¯m-sS-bpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn kw-c-£n-¡p-hm-\pw D-]- I-am-bn ]p-{X-\m-b tb-ip-hn-sâ ]n-Xm-hv F-¶ -\n-e-bn-em-Wv. ]p-{X-\mw ssZ-hw B-cm-[-\m-{I-a-§-fn {i-²n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ta-PÀ, tbm-Kn-¡m-\pw \-ap-¡m-I-s« F-¶v {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. P-Uw [-cn-¨v a-\p-jy-\m-bn F-¶ kw-`-hw {In-kv-Xo-b hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ A-Sn-

I 28 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv 2021 sabv I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 29 I Øm-\ kw-`-h-am-bn. Cu N-cn-{X-k-Xy-¯n-em-Wv {In- {Xn-Xzw þ kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ k-¼qÀ-® kw-kÀ-¤w kv-Xo-b hn-izm-k-am-b {Xn-Xz-ssZ-hm-h-t_m-[w sh-fn- {Xn-Xz-¯n-se aq-¶v B-f-¯-§Ä k-I-e {]-hÀ-¯-\- s¸-«-Xpw kzo-I-cn-¨-Xpw. Np-cp-¡-¯n tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp- §-fn-epw H-¶n-¨p ]-¦p-tN-cp-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv {Xn-Xzw H-cp hn-eq-sS-bm-Wv ssZ-h-¯n-sâ b-YmÀ-° kz-`m-hw k-aq-l-am-Wv. {Xn-Xzm-f-¯-§-fn-se hy-Xn-cn-à-X-bpw a-\p-jy-cm-in {K-ln-¨-Xv. ]m-c-kv-]-cy-X-bpw kr-jv-Sm-hm-b {Xn-tb-I ssZ-h-¯n-\v ]p-{X-\mw ssZ-hw kr-jv-Sn-tbm-Sp-Å kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-Wv. \n-Jym-bn ]p-{X-sâ ssZ-h-Xz-¯n-\v \Â-In-b \nÀ-h- A-Xp-sIm-ïv aq-¶v B-f-¯-§-fp-tS-bpw _-Ô-§-sf N-\-t¯m-sS tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-hpw ssZ-h-hpw X-½n-ep-Å k-¼qÀ-® kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ H-¶n-¨p-tN-c-en-em-Wv _-Ô-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨ D-]-tZ-iw hy-à-X-bn-se-¯p- B-th-ï-Xv. ¶p. kp-¶-l-tZm-kn-sâ hn-izm-k {]-am-Ww {]-Jym-]n- {Xn-Xz kw-_-Ô-am-b ]-c-kv-]-c _-Ôw a-\-Ên-em-¡- ¨-Xv ]p-{X³ P-\n-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-Wv, D-ïm-¡-s¸-«-h-\-à s¸-Sp-¶-Xv kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ \n-Xy-am-b hym-]m-c-am-bn- (begotten not made) F-¶m-Wv. hn-izm-k kw-_-Ô-am-bn t«m kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ kw-kÀ-¤-am-bn-t«m B-Wv. {Xn-Xzw h-f-sc AÀ-°-§Ä {]-tbm-K-¯n-ep-ïv. ssZ-h-]p-{X³ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv kz-X-{´-am-b ]-c-kv-]-c kv-t\-l kr-ãn-b-à F-¶pw "P-\n-¡-s¸-«-h³' F-¶Xv XmW A-h- -¯n-em-Wv. {Xn-Xz-¯n-se B-f-¯-§Ä ]-c-kv-]-cw ssZ- Ø-b-Ã. ]n-Xm-hpw ]p-{X-\pw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-s¯-bm hn-I-X-bp-sS " kv-t\-l k-½m-\-§Ä' ssI-am-dp-¶p. -W-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p-{X³ b-YmÀ-°-¯n ssZ-h- A-h-c-h-sc-¯-s¶ a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS a-l-Xz-¯n-\m-bn am-Wv. Hu-]-Nm-cn-I Øm-\-t]-cn-\m-bp-Å ssZ-h-a-Ã. k-½m-\-am-bn \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv. ssZ-h kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ ]p-{X-\p ap-¶-sa ]n-Xm-hn-\v A-kv-Xn-Xz-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p- sh-fn-¸m-Sp-I-fm-Wv A-Xp-ey-am-b k-½m-\w. {Xn-Xz-sa-¶ thm C-Ãm-bv-a-bn \n-¶v ]p-{X³ A-kv-Xn-Xz-ap-Å-h- bm-YmÀ-°y-¯n-sâ `m-j-bn am-{X-ta sh-fn-]m-Sn-s\ \m-bn-¯oÀ-¶p-sh-t¶m am-ä-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-\m-sW- kw-_-Ôn-¨ {In-kv-Xo-b-[m-c-W-sb-¸-än {]-kv-Xm-hn- t¶m D-Å hm-Z-§-sf-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-Ã. ¡m³ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åq. {Xn-Xzm-f-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hmw ssZ-hw kv-t\-l-¯n \Â-I-en-tâ-bpw hm-§-en-tâ-bpw DuÀ- \n-Jym-kp-¶-l-tZm-kn ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-s\ kw-_- Ö-kz-e-X-bm-Wv DÄ-t¨À-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv Ip-d- Ôn-¨ hn-hm-Z-§-sfm-¶pw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-Xp-sIm- bv-¡m-\m-hm-¯, Iq-«m-\m-hm-¯ k-¼qÀ-®-X-bm-Wv. ïv ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-\v ]p-{X-t\m-Spw ]n-Xm-hn-t\m- {Xn-tb-I-ssZ-hw k-I-e-t¯-bpw kr-jv-Sn-¨p F-¶ hn- Sp-ap-Å _-Ô-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨ hy-à-am-b hn-i-Zo- izm-kw k-I-e a-\p-jy-tc-bpw DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ \-s½ I-c-Ww kp-¶-l-tZm-kv \Â-In-bn-Ã. hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-§- i-ào-I-cn-¡-Ww. ]n-Xm-hm-b ssZ-hw X-sâ G-I-Pm- sfm-¶pw Iq-Sm-sX X-s¶ ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hv k-I-e Po-h X-\m-b ]p-{X-s\ a-\p-jy-cn H-cp-h-\m-bn \Â-In -tâ-bpw Zm-Xm-hm-sW-¶v kp-¶-l-tZm-kv e-fn-X-am-b F-¶-Xm-Wv c-£. kr-jv-Sn-tbm-Sp-Å kv-t\-l-am-Wv hn-[-¯n D-d-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hm-b ssZ- ]m-]-¯n \n-¶v ho-sï-Sp-¡p-¶ c-£-bv-¡v Im-c- h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hn-h-c-W-§-fn-Ãm-sX H-scm-ä-hm-N-I- W-am-b-Xv. ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hm-b ssZ-hw k-I-e-sc-bpw ¯n \n-Jym-kp-¶-l-tZm-kn ]-d-ªp h-¨-Xv ]-cn-ip- c-£-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\m c-£ {Xn-tb-I ²m-ßm-hn-sâ ssZ-h-Xzw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ssZ-h-Xzw ssZ-h-¯n-sâ Zm-\-am-Wv. {Xn-Xz-ssZ-hw _-Ô-§-fp-sS kw-_-Ôn-¨v hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww \Â-In. B-sI Xp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv F-Ãm _-Ô-§-fpw k-I-e-t¯-bpw Po-hn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hv ]qÀ-® {Xn-Xz-¯n-em-Wv Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. _-Ô-§Ä -hpw Xp-ey-hp-am-b {Xn-Xz B-f-¯-am-Wv. ]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Spw kr-jv-Sn-¡m-\pw A-t\ym-\yw I-cp-X-ep-Å-h-cm-bn ]p-{X-t\m-Spw Iq-sS h-µn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\p-am-Wv. ]-cn-ip- Po-hn-¡m-\pw {Xn-Xzw \-s½ £-Wn-¡p-¶p. \-½p-sS ²m-ßm-hv F-¶ {Xn-Xzm-f-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hy-à-X Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-epw C-S-h-I-I-fn-epw k-`-bn-epw k-aq-l- {Xn-Xz-ZÀ-i-\-s¯ Iq-Sp-X {]-Im-i-am-\-am-¡n. ]n-Xm- ¯n-epw {Xn-Xz-¯n A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-« _-Ô-§-fpw hpw ]p-{X-\pw ]-cn-ip-²m-ßm-hp-am-b {Xn-tb-I-ssZ-hw k-aq-l-t¯-bpw kr-jv-Sn-¡m³ \-½p-¡v C-S-bm-I-Ww. A-\m-Zn-bpw im-iz-X-hp-am-b ssZ-h-am-Wv. A-t¸m-tg {Xn-Xz hn-izm-kw AÀ-°-h-¯m-Iq.

FELLOWSHIP MISSION HOSPITAL, KUMBAND WANTED: NURSING SUPERINTENDENT Qualifi cation: B.Sc Nursing with minimum 10 years experience Apply to: Administrator, Fellowship Mission Hospital, Kumbanad, Pathanamthitta - 689 547 E-mail: [email protected], Ph: 0469 2744900, 2664249 Rev.Thomas John (Administrator)

I 30 I ae¦c k`mXmcI I 2021 sabv ST. THOMAS MAR THOMA CHURCH S.C.S THIRUVALLA

CHURCH DEDICATION 2021 APRIL 15TH THURSDAY

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