PROCEEDING BOOK INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING

3rd DENTISPHERE (DENTISTRY UPDATE & SCIENTIFIC ATMOSPHERE) CURRENT CONCEPTS AND TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH CARE

REVIEWER :

PROF. FUMIAKI KAWANO, DDS, Ph.D, FACULTY OF DENTISTRY TOKUSHIMA UNIVERSITY, JAPAN PROF JOONGKI-KOOK SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY CHOSUN UNIVERSITY, KOREA DRG HENI SUSILOWATI M.KES Ph.D, FKG UGM DR. DIAN MULAWARMANTI, DRG, M.S, FKG UHT DR KRISTANTI PARISIHNI, DRG, M.KES FKG UHT DR. NOENGKI PRAMESWARI, DRG, M.KES FKG UHT DRG. MEINAR NUR ASHIRIN, Ph.D FKG UHT

EDITOR :

DRG DIAN WIDYA DAMAIYANTI, M.KES DRG AGNI FEBRINA P , M.KES CARISSA ENDIANASARI, S.ST RIZA FATMA WARDANI, AMD.AK

SETTING/LAY OUT :

DRG. DIAN WIDYA DAMAIYANTI, M.KES CARISSA ENDIANASARI, S.ST

COVER DESIGN :

MONICA VITA, SKG

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY:

FKG HANG TUAH SURABAYA.PRESS JL. ARIF RAHMAN HAKIM NO.150 SURABAYA 60111 TELP. 031-5945864, FAX. 031-5946261 WEBSITE: www.hangtuah.ac.id Cetakan : SURABAYA, 2016-06-29

ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0

CONTENTS

DEAN OF FACULTY DENTISTRY HANG TUAH UNIVERSITY WELCOME NOTE

CHAIRMAN 3RD DENTISPHERE WELCOME NOTE

CONTENTS

MAIN LECTURER

ML.1 Oclusal Schemes in Complete Denture 1 Prof Fumiaki Kawano

ML.2 Achieving Aesthetic and Excellence with Modern Composite 2 Dr. Anthony Tay, BDSc

ML.3 Porous Titanium for Bone Substitute Materials 3 Assoc. Prof. Yoshihito Naito, DDS., PhD

ML.4 The role of dentist in mass disaster 4 AKBP Drg. Ahmad Fauzi, MM, GDipForOdont

ML.5 Basic research for development of oral hygiene products 5 Prof Joong Ki-Kook

ML.6 Dental Readiness in Military Dentistry 6 Kol. Laut (K) Ridwan Purwanto, drg., MARS - Ladokgi

ML.7 Occlussion Update : A Whole Elephant Perspective 7 Dr. Yue Weng Cheu, BDS., FRACDS.,MJDF, RCSEng

ML.8 Things about root canal dilacerations 8 Marino Sutedjo., drg., SpKG

ML.9 Irrigation at The One-Third of The Apical Root 9 HM Bernard O Iskandar, drg., SpKG

ML.10 Emulating Nature : Dental Photography and Clinical Connection 10 OnnyEryanto, drg

ML.11 Restorative Chalenges and Treatment Option for Primary Teeth 11 Assoc. Prof . Nagarajan M.PS

ML.12 Biological Respone Around Graft and Implant 12 Ika Dewi Ana, drg.,PhD

ML.13 Current concepts of dental caries in children 13 Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., PhD

ML.14 Exploration of Marine Biota and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Dentistry 14 Dr Dian Mulawarmanti, drg, M.S

ML.16 Timing of Orthodontic Treatment 15 Dr. Retno Widayati., drg., SpOrt (K)

SHORT LECTURER/ORAL PRESENTATION

SL. 1.1 Effect of Piper betle L. Leaves Extract In The Formation of Dental Plaque: Literature Review 17 Poetry Oktanauli, Radinda Myrna Andiani

SL. 1.2 Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorder Using Full Occlusal Splint 25 Erna Fakhriyana, Harry Laksono

SL. 1.4 Impression Technique Using A Sectional Impression Tray in Scleroderma’s Patient : A Case Report 30 Elin Hertiana

SL. 1.5 Effect of Denture Disinfection with Microwave to Dimensional Change and Water Sorption 41 PutriWelda Utami Ritonga, Vincent

SL. 2.1 OrthodonticTreatment with Removable Appliance 46 Pricillia Priska Sianita

SL. 2.4 Orthodontic Treatment Disharmony Dento Maxillare (DDM) by Extraction 4 First Premolare 53 Paulus Maulana Soesilo Soesanto

SL. 2.5 Complete Examination Of Temporo Mandibular Joint for Detection in Temporo Mandibular Joint Disorder 59 Samson Peter Louis Alfredo

SL. 2.6 RADIOGRAPHY ROLE IN FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION ON DISASTER 66 Emy Khoironi

SL. 2.8 Biologic Width Concept In Gingivectomy Surgery (Case Report) 74 Desy Fidyawati

SL. 2.9 Effect of Smoking on Gingival Melanin Pigmentation (Case Report) 81 Veronica Septnina Primasari

SL. 2.10 The Influence of Interproximal Interface Towards Periodontal Tissue 86 Billy Martin

SL. 2.11 Tissue Movement for Better Results in Preprosthetic Reconstructive 96 Surgery: Case Report Britaria Theressy, Agung Krismariono

SL. 2.14 Distribution of Candida Species in Oral Candidiasis on Injection Drug User 107 Fatma Yasmin Mahdani,Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati, Hening Tuti Hendarti, Annete Juwita Yukuri

SL. 2.15 Comprehensive Approach of Severe Early Childhood Caries in Child with Post-palatoplasty: A Case Report 113 Lusiana Beatrice, Meirina Gartika

SL. 2.17 The Artistic Value of Gummy Smile Treatment 122 Steffi Purnomo, Poernomo Agoes Wibisono

SL. 2.18 Management of Post Stroke Complete Edentulous Patient Using Suction Effective Method 127 Rizki Purnamasari Nugraheni, Harry Laksono

SL. 2.19 Preschool Caries WithPufa Index In Sumbersari Districts Jember 132 RistyaWidiEndahYani ® SL. 2.20 The Use of Pekkton on Telescopic Crowns in Complete Overdenture: a Clinical Case 137 TikaRahardjo, UtariKresnoadi, Harry Laksono

SL.2.21 TREATMENT OF PATIENTS AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA WITH FULL VENEER METAL PORCELAIN CROWN (CASE REPORT) 145 Fransiska Nuning Kusmawati

SL. 2.22 Restoring Facial Harmony and Chewing Function of Post Maxillectomy Patients: Rehabilitation of Maxillofacial Patients 151 Widaningsih, Benny DwiCahyo

SL. 2.24 Zirconia All-Ceramic Bridge For Aesthetic Restoration 157 Meinar Nur Ashrin, Ghita Hadi Hollanda

SL. 2.26 Sticophushermanii Extract Affected The Expression of TLR-4 and TNF-α in PeriodontitisInduced by Porphyromonas gingivalis 163 Kristanti Parisihni, Eddy BagusWasito, Retno Indrawati

SL. 2.27 Integrin Α2β1 And Bmp-2 Regulated In Bone Remodelling To Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement By Giving Stichopus Hermanii 171 Noengki Prameswari, Arya Brahmanta

SL. 2.28 THE EXPRESSION OF MACROPHAGE CELL ON WOUND HEALING PROCESS IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS USING CHITOSAN GEL WITH DIFFERENT MOLECULAR WEIGHT 178 Sularsih

SL. 2.29 EFFECTS OF Stichopus hermanii ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON TLR-2 AND IL-17 EXPRESSION IN RATS WITH ORAL CANDIDIASIS IMMUNOSUPRESSED MODEL 185 Dwi Andriani, Syamsulina Revianti, Kristanti Parisihni

SL. 2.30 TGF-β1 Expression on Traumatic Ulcer Healing Process Treated with Water Extract Gold Sea Cucumber 193 Dian W Damaiyanti

POSTER PRESENTATION

P 1.3 Combination Technique For Gingival Depigmentation (Laporan Kasus) 203 Tomy Juliyanto, Agung Krismariono

P1.4 Efek Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Dikombinasi Dengan Pemberian Bubuk Teripang Emas (Stichopus hermanii) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Tikus Wistar Diabet yang Diinduksi Bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis 209 Rafika Rusydia Darojati, Yoifah Rizka, Syamsulina Revianti

P 1.8 The Comparison of Osteoblast and Osteoclast in the Pressure area and Tension area on Tooth Movement Because of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy 217 Rizta Riztia Budianti, Rizki Kartika Putra, Arya Brahmanta

P 1.9 ComparisonOf Color Changes In Thermoplastic Nylon Resin Denture Base Material Soaked In Black Tea 232 Debby Saputera, April Yastuti Rosandita, Dewi Puspitasari

P 1.13 The Effect of Alkaline Peroxide and Celery Extract (Apium Greveolens .L) 75% Solution to Flexural Strength of Heat Cured Typed Acrylic Resin 240 Dewi Puspitasari, Reni Hamyulida, Debby Saputera

P 1.15 The Relation Of Body Mass Index StatusWith Dental Caries And Permanent Teeth Eruption Overview On Elementary School Students In District Hss Grade 1, 2, And 3 247 Rizki Indah Permatasari, RosihanAdhani, BayuIndraSukmana

P 1.16 Fluoride Concentration On Mice Teeth After Application Naf Patch On Back Mice That Shaved Manually And Ellectrically 252 Diyah Fatmasari, Alya Maqdani

P 1.20 Management Of Maxillary Flat Edentulous Ridge With Magnetic Retained Immediate Complete Denture 258 Ratih Prasetyowati, Mefina Kuntjoro, Harry Laksono

P 1.21 How to Manage Single Denture Syndrome?(Case Report) 263 Primanda Nur Rahmania, Harry Laksono, Utari Kresnoadi

P 1.23 Maxillary Bare Root Complete Overdenture with Mandibulary Removable Partial Denture 267 Olivia Puspitasari Surya, Eha Djulaeha, Agus Dahlan

P 1.24 Precision Attachment Removable Partial Denture Is The Best Choice For Unilateral Free End Edentulous Ridge (Case Report) 271 Happy Indra Bakhti, Agus Dahlan, Rostiny

P 1.25 Changes Spectrum Of Sound Frequency Consonant ‘S’ After Crossbite 21 Corrected 275 Ani Subekti, Rinaldi Budi Utomo

P 1.26 Magnetic Attachment Retained Complete Overdenture As Treatment For Flat Alveolar Ridge (Case Report) 281 Karina Mundiratri, Eha Djulaeha, Agus Dahlan

P 1.27 The Use of Facebow Transfer with Free-plane Articulator 286 Marchello Marvin, Rostiny,Sukaedi

P 1.28 Management of Patient with Dentoalveolar Compensation and Ridge Resorption in Prosthodontics 290 Herautami Caezar YS, Kris Biantoro, Harr Laksono, Eha Djulaeha

P 1.29 Management of Edentulous Patient Using Biofunctional Prosthetic System (BPS) 298 Atika Rahmadina, Harry Laksono, Eha Djulaeha

P 2.33 Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Diabetes Mellitus Patient Using Oral Glucosamine 303 Hastin Sofyana, Hening Tuti Hendarti

P 2.34 Management Of Herpangina In A Young Adult Patient 312 Ade Puspa Sari, Desiana Radithia

P 2.35 Manifestation of Recurrent Oral Ulceration Associated to Reactivation Rheumatic Heart Disease 319 Silfra Yunus Kende, Rindang Tanjungsari, Adiastuti Endah, Desiana Raditya, Diah Savitri Ernawati

P 2.37 The Effectiveness of Snake And Ladder Game Method on Small Dentist Cudres’ Level of Knowledge and Students’ Oral Hygiene 329 Hestieyonini Hadynanawati, Kiswaluyo, Zahara Meilawaty, Ristya Widi Endah Yani

P 2.39 Indirect Porcelain Veneer to Fix Instantly Palatoversi Tooth (Case Report) 337 Diana Soesilo

P 2.40 Prosthetic Rehabilitation of a Partially Edentulous Patient with Chronic Periodontitis 344 Chaterina Diyah Nanik.K

P 2.41 Apex Resection On Post Endodontic Treatment Tooth With Periapical Cystic (Case Report) 353 Fani Pangabdian

P 2.42 Oral Mucocele in Pediatric Patient : a Case Report 359 Ayulistya Paramita, Ghita Hadi Hollanda

P 2.47 Expression of Osteopontin And Osteoblasts After Given Alloplast With PRF Compare To XenografWithPRF OnBone Defect 365 Hansen Kurniawan, Iwan Ruhadi, Noer Ulfah

P 2.48 An Obturator Bottle Feeding Appliance For A Newborn Baby With Cleft Palate 371 Dika Agung Bakhtiar, Agus Dahlan

P 2.51 Maxillary Attachment Retained Removable Partial Denture And Mandibular Magnetic Retained Overdenture : A Case Report 376 Rangga Surya Fathrianto, Harry Laksono

P 2.55 Direct Class II Resin Composite Restoration on Maxillary Right Posterior Tooth 381 Diani Prisinda, Prilanita Giani 3rd Dentisphere

Current Concepts and Technology in Improving Dental and Oral Health Care” Shangri-la Hotel Surabaya, East Java 26-27 August 2016

P 2.39 Case Report

Indirect Porcelain Veneer to Fix Instantly Palatoversi Tooth (Case Report)

Diana Soesilo Department Concervation, Fakultas of Dentistry Hang Tuah University

ABSTRACT

Background. Nowadays tooth aesthetic gains a lot of attention, especially for ladies who live in metropolis city like Surabaya. Because of high rates of business in metropolis city, people tend to have a perfect tooth aesthetic instantly. They don’t like a long and multiple visit treatments. Veneer is a thin laminate restoration, which is put on labial surface of anterior tooth. Veneer has a transparent look and its color similar with tooth. There are two types of veneer, direct and indirect veneer. In this case, we used indirect porcelain veneer because it has a perfect similarity with tooth and never going to change color. Purpose. To report that veneer can correct a simple tooth malocclusion with tooth anomaly instantly. Case. A 17 years old, female patient came to fix her left maxillary anterior tooth. Patient disturbed because she felt that the tooth has an abnormal size and asymmetrical also didn’t locate in the right curve of spee. Case management. Labial tooth #22 surface was prepared with round end diamond bur. Preparation should be incisal capping veneer type. Impression is taken with rubber base impression material and sent to laboratory for veneer formation. A completely finished veneer should be seated on clean, dry and isolated prepared tooth. Conclusion. Veneer is a best choice to fix simple malocclusion at anterior teeth instantly. It has a perfect aesthetic and less visit treatment.

Keywords : Indirect porcelain veneer, palatoversion, microdontia, instant

Correspondence : Diana Soesilo. Departement Concervation, Faculty of Dentistry Hang Tuah University. Arif Rahman Hakim 150. Telephone. +62 31 5912191. Email: [email protected]

Proceeding Book || ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0 Page 337

Current Concepts and Technology in Improving Dental and Oral 3rd Health Care” Shangri-la Hotel Surabaya, East Java 26-27 August 2016 Dentisphere

part of the proximal surfaces of teeth BACKGROUND 2 requiring esthetic restoration. Nowadays tooth aesthetic Porcelain laminates has the gains a lot of attention, especially for following advantages: tooth structure ladies who live in metropolis city preservation because of minimum or like Surabaya. Because of high rates none prepare; thermal expansion of business in metropolis city, people similar to that of enamel, appearance tend to have a perfect tooth aesthetic similar to that of tooth, color stability, instantly. They don’t like a long and biocompatibility with periodontal multiple visit treatment. tissues, resistance to wear, Advancements in the field of reinforcement of tooth structure, cosmetic and aesthetic dentistry have gloss retention, longer clinical provided the dental professionals with longevity than that of resin new opportunities in conservative and 3,4 composite veneers. aesthetic restorative procedures. There are various ways to treat cosmetic CASE AND CASE dental problems depending upon the MANAGEMENT problem per se. Diastema, tooth size discrepancy, A 17 years old female patient discolorations, staining, fractures in came to fix her left maxillary anterior teeth, endodontic treatment, and tooth which was microdontia and smile designing are some of the palatoversion. Patient disturbed reasons for which patient seek 1 because she felt that the tooth has an aesthetic dental treatment . abnormal size and asymmetrical, also As being less invasive, for didn’t locate in the right curve of both hard and soft tissues and spee. The patient was unhappy with granting satisfactory aesthetic the appearance of her teeth and outcome, the rehabilitation procedure restrained herself from smiling due to with porcelain veneers has been self-consciousness. A detailed family widely welcomed by the patients. In history, medical history and dental addition, the modern improvement of history was obtained. In family composite cements, adhesive systems history, none of his family members and simplified cementation had similar problem. (Figure 1) procedures also enable the promotion Anamnesis showed tooth #22 of this effective treatment approach asymptomatic. Clinical examination among the dentists. Porcelain veneers showed that tooth # 22 vital, no is a thin bonded ceramic restoration hypersensitivity, microntia, that restores the facial surface and palatoversion, surrounded by normal gingiva.

Proceeding Book || ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0 Page 338

Current Concepts and Technology in Improving Dental and Oral 3rd Health Care” Shangri-la Hotel Surabaya, East Java 26-27 August 2016 Dentisphere

Figure 1. # 22 microdontia and palatoversion

Owing to its minimally finish line was placed lightly invasive nature and excellent subgingivally in the maxillary anterior aesthetic qualities it was decided to teeth. Distally the tooth preparation enhance her appearance using was extended into the contact area but porcelain laminate veneers. Porcelain terminated facial to the contact area. Laminates veneer for maxillary left An overlapped incisal edge lateral incisor was planned. preparation was chosen because Depth orientation grooves incisal overlap provides a vertical stop were placed on the facial surface of that aids in the proper seating of the the tooth with 0.3mm and 0.5mm veneer. The lingual finish line was three wheel diamond depth cutter on placed with a round end tapered the gingival half and incisal half diamond, approximately one fourth the respectively. The tooth structure way down the lingual surface remaining between the depth connecting the two proximal finish orientation grooves were removed lines. The finish line should be with a round end tapered diamond so minimum 1mm away from centric the prismatic top surface of mature contacts. The veneer extended onto the unprepared enamel, which is known lingual surface will enhance to offer only a minor retention mechanical retention and increase the capacity, was removed. A chamfer surface area for bonding. (Figure 2)

Figure 2. #22 Tooth preparation

Proceeding Book || ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0 Page 339

Current Concepts and Technology in Improving Dental and Oral 3rd Health Care” Shangri-la Hotel Surabaya, East Java 26-27 August 2016 Dentisphere

After gingival retraction, customized impression tray. The shade impression of maxillary arch was was selected with VITA Master shade obtained with irreversible hydrocolloid guide. (Figure 3) rubber base impression material with

Figure 3. Register initial tooth color

Provisional restorations were not obtained at the time of try-in.The required as the tooth reduction was cementation appointment: Was carried minimal and restricted to enamel. The out as laminate preparation and tooth porcelain laminates were fabricated and preparation for cementation. Dual cure were tried in for shade, fit, marginal composite crown and bridge luting adaptation, shape, size, symmetry and agent (Rely X, 3M, USA) was to be contacts. Patient’s approval was used for cementation. (Figure 4)

Figure 4. #22 Porcelain veneer insertion

DISCUSSION rather common condition. It affects most often the maxillary lateral incisor and The term of microdontia is the third molar. One of the common used when teeth are smaller than forms of localized microdontia is that normal. According to Shafer et al there which affects the maxillary lateral are three types of microdontia : true incisor, and this condition has been generalized microdontia, relative called the “peg lateral”.5 generalized microdontia, and Palatoversion is one of teeth microdontia involving single tooth. malocclution conditions. The term Microdontia involving single tooth is “irregularities of teeth” as applied to

Proceeding Book || ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0 Page 340

Current Concepts and Technology in Improving Dental and Oral 3rd Health Care” Shangri-la Hotel Surabaya, East Java 26-27 August 2016 Dentisphere

teeth that were twisted or unevenly material. Indirect porcelain veneer has arranged, did not express the full more advantages than direct composite meaning of these deformities. The term veneer. It less technique sensitive than “malocclusion” would be more direct veneer, multiple teeth can be expressive. The World Health done in less time, chair time required Organization (1987), had included for indirect veneer is less, produce malocclusion under the heading of better contour, contact and shades, has Handicapping Dento Facial Anomaly, longer life than direct veneer, better defined as an anomaly which causes retention, less prone to stains, good aesthetics, less prone to fractures than disfigurement or which impedes 3 function, and requiring treatment “if the other types of veneers. disfigurement or functional defect was Procedure of tooth veneer likely to be an obstacle to the patient’s preparation is cleaning the teeth, physical or emotional well-being”. selection the shade, tooth isolation and Proffit (1986) elaborated that retraction of gingiva using retraction malocclusion might be associated with cord. To achieve esthetic and one or more of the following: physiologically sound results Malalignment of individual teeth in consistently, an intraenamel each arch: a tooth in an arch may preparation is usually indicated. The occupy a position deviating from the only exception is in cases in which the smooth curve of line by being; tipped, facial aspect of the tooth is displaced, rotated, in infra-occlusion, significantly undercontoured because in supraocclusion and transposed. of severe abrasion or erosion. In these Malrelationship of the dental arches cases, mere roughening of the involved relative to the normal occlusion: may enamel and defining of the peripheral occur in any of the three planes of margins are indicated. Intraenamel spaces: anteroposterior, vertical or 6 preparation (or the roughening of the transverse. surface in undercontoured areas) A veneer is labial partial before placing a veneer is strongly crown which looked like a thin layer of recommended for the following tooth colored material that is applied to reasons: to provide space for opaque, a tooth for esthetically restoring bonding, or veneering materials for localized or generalized defects of or maximal esthetics without intrinsic discolorations. Veneer overcontouring, to remove the outer, indications are for fracture anterior fluoride-rich layer of enamel that may teeth, large noncarious cervical lesion be more resistant to acid etching, to on anterior teeth, discoloration create a rough surface for improved bonding, to establish a definite finish resistant to bleaching, developmental 3,8 enamel defects, closing spaces in line. anterior teeth, correcting mild 3,7 Different preparation designs malalignment of anterior teeth. have been advocated from feather and There are two types of veneers window preparations that involve no according to design : partial veneer, reduction of the incisal edge or full veneer. There are two types veneer preparation of the lingual surfaces, to based on method of fabrication : Direct other preparations that involve veneers with composite material and reduction of the incisal edges. Incisal indirect veneers with porcelain preparation is carried over the incisal

Proceeding Book || ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0 Page 341

Current Concepts and Technology in Improving Dental and Oral 3rd Health Care” Shangri-la Hotel Surabaya, East Java 26-27 August 2016 Dentisphere

edge from buccal to palatal, with up to precision. This ensures minimal damage 1.5-2 mm of incisal reduction. Tooth to tooth and gingiva and ensure optimal preparation that incorporates incisal long-term prognosis. Despite following edgeis preferable, because the veneer all precautions, because of the delicate is stronger and provides a positive seat nature of porcelain veneers, during cementation. Moreover, this possible post-operative complication preparation design is simple and the is cracking. If the veneer has been well incisal translucency is easier to be 9 bonded to the underlying enamel and created by the ceramist. is not an aesthetic concern, the patient An elastomeric impression is should be informed and the veneer made of the preparations. If the gingival 2 margins are well isolated and spaced should be left in place. from the retraction cord, the cord may RESULT be left in place during impression making. If the margins are subgingival Veneer is a best choice to fix or close to the gingival tissue, however, simple malocclusion at anterior teeth better access for recording the gingival instantly. It has a perfect aesthetic and margin is afforded by cord removal just less visit treatment. Porcelain veneers before injection of the impression can provide successful esthetic and material. It also is recommended that the functional long-term service for lingual aspect of the gingival embrasures patients. Porcelain laminate veneer be blocked out with soft wax if the offers more extensive applications gingival embrasures are open when they are used cautiously and the faciolingually. This step prevents results achieved have been gratifying penetration and interlocking of the for the cosmetic dentist and the patient impression material through the gingival alike. It has become increasingly embrasure, which often results in torn apparent that conservation of tooth impressions, especially along critical structure is a major factor in 8 determining the long-term prognosis of marginal areas. light-cured resin cement is any restorative procedure. recommended for bonding the veneer to the tooth. Attempting to achieve the REFERENCE color compatibility among the porcelain, tooth, and cement, the Tabassum, R. 2014. Porcelain Laminate cement shade was chosen. This was Veneers – An Esthetic Bond : Case Report. achieved through shade guides and J Cont Med A Dent May-August 2014 hydrosoluble pastes whose shades are Volume 2 Issue 2. equal to those of the cements and Soni, R., Vivek, R. 2015. Esthetic enable the evaluation of the color onto Rehabilitation by Porcelain Laminate – A 4 Case Report. International Journal of the tooth. Applied Dental Sciences 2015; 1(4): 98-100 Garg, N. and Garg.A. 2013. Textbook of On the other hand long-term nd study of porcelain veneers is required in Operative Dentistry. New Delhi : 2 Ed. order to study their marginal integrity, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. p. 302- 316 marginal staining and their effect on Bizio, O., et.al. 2014. Ultra Thin Porcelain gingival tissues ideally 0.3 mm of Laminate to Restore Esthetic of Anterior thickness for each shade change. Based Teeth : Case Report. RSBO. 2014 Oct- Dec;11(4):417-22 on literature it appears that if the veneer

Proceeding Book || ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0 Page 342

Current Concepts and Technology in Improving Dental and Oral 3rd Health Care” Shangri-la Hotel Surabaya, East Java 26-27 August 2016 Dentisphere

Shafer, W.G, Hine, M.K., Levy, B.M. 2009. th Heymann, H.O; Swift, E.J; Ritter, A.V. 2013. Sturdevant’s Art and Science of Shafer’s Textbook of Oral Pathology. 6 Ed. th Operative Dentistry. 6 Ed. St.Louis : Hassan, R. and Rahimah, A.K. 2007. Occlusion, Malocclusion and Method of Mancini, M. and Mancini, M. 2016. Measurements – An Overview. Archives of Ceramic Veneers : A Step – by – Step Case Orofacial Sciences (2007) 2, 3-9 Report. Global Journal of Oral Science, Sherwood, I.A. 2010. Essential of Operative 2016, 2, 20-27. Dentistry. 1t Ed. New Delhi : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher. p. 451-469 Proceeding Book || ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0 Page 343 k || ISBN 978-602-14590-1-0