INDEX SEMINUM Anno 2018 - 2021 Collectorum Quae Hortus Botanicus Austro-Sibiricus Pro Mutua Commutatione Offert
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Native Plants to Support Bumblebees at Risk
Research-based native plants to support MA bumblebee species at risk. Plants supporting butterfly and other bee species at risk are also indicated. List created by Dr. Robert J Gegear, UMASS Dartmouth ([email protected]). Pollen Sources 'At risk' species BLOOM TIME BUMBLEBEES BUTTER OTHER LATIN NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE SUN SOIL Early Mid Late B. B. B. FLIES BEES MAMJJASOterricola fervidus vagans Hypericum ascyron Great St. John’s-wort Herb. perenn. Full-Part Med NA Hypericum majus Greater St. John’s-wort Herb. perenn. Full-Part Med, Wet NA Hypericum punctatum Spotted St. John’s-wort Herb. perenn. Full-Part Med, Dry NA Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John’s-wort Shrub Full-Part Med, Dry NA Rosa acicularis Bristly rose Shrub Full-Shade Med, Dry NA Rosa blanda Smooth rose Shrub Full-Part Med, Dry NA Wet, Med, Rosa carolina Carolina rose Shrub Full-Part NA Dry Rosa nitida Shining rose Shrub Full-Part Wet, Med NA Rosa palustris Swamp rose Shrub Full-Part Med NA Rosa virginiana Virginia rose Shrub Full-Part Med NA Rubus odoratus Flowering raspberry Shrub Full-Part Med NA Salix discolor Pussy willow (male) Shrub Full Med NA Salix humilis Prairie willow (male) Shrub Full-Part Med, Dry NA Salix lucida Shining willow (male) Shrub Full-Part Med, wet NA Salix occidentalis Dwarf prairie willow (male) Shrub Full-Part Med, Dry NA Salix petiolaris Meadow willow (male) Shrub/sm tree Full-Part Med NA Dry, Med, Salix bebbiana Bebb willow (male) Shrub Full-Part NA Wet Spiraea alba White meadowsweet Shrub Full-Part Wet, Med NA Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush Shrub Full-Part Wet NA BLOOM TIME BUMBLEBEES Nectar sources BUTTER OTHER Early Mid Late LATIN NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE SUN SOIL B. -
Utilizing Novel Grasslands for the Conservation and Restoration Of
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2014 Utilizing novel grasslands for the conservation and restoration of butterflies nda other pollinators in agricultural ecosystems John Thomas Delaney Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons Recommended Citation Delaney, John Thomas, "Utilizing novel grasslands for the conservation and restoration of butterflies and other pollinators in agricultural ecosystems" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 14097. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14097 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Utilizing novel grasslands for the conservation and restoration of butterflies and other pollinators in agricultural ecosystems by John Thomas Delaney A dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Diane M. Debinski, Major Professor David M. Engle Mary A. Harris Amy L. Toth Brian J. Wilsey Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2014 Copyright © John Thomas Delaney, 2014. All rights reserved. ii Dedication I dedicate this dissertation to all of my family, friends, and mentors who have helped me along in this journey. -
Samenkatalog Graz 2016.Pdf
SAMENTAUSCHVERZEICHNIS Index Seminum Seed list Catalogue de graines des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Ernte / Harvest / Récolte 2016 Herausgegeben von Christian BERG, Kurt MARQUART & Jonathan WILFLING ebgconsortiumindexseminum2012 Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Januar 2017 Botanical Garden, Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl- Franzens-Universität Graz 2 Botanischer Garten Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Holteigasse 6 A - 8010 Graz, Austria Fax: ++43-316-380-9883 Email- und Telefonkontakt: [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5651 [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5747 Webseite: http://garten.uni-graz.at/ Zitiervorschlag : BERG, C., MARQUART, K. & Wilfling, J. (2017): Samentauschverzeichnis – Index Seminum – des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Samenernte 2016. – 54 S., Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. Personalstand des Botanischen Gartens Graz: Institutsleiter: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Helmut MAYRHOFER Wissenschaftlicher Gartenleiter: Dr. Christian BERG Gartenverwalter: Jonathan WILFLING, B. Sc. Gärtnermeister: Friedrich STEFFAN GärtnerInnen: Doris ADAM-LACKNER Viola BONGERS Magarete HIDEN Franz HÖDL Kurt MARQUART Franz STIEBER Ulrike STRAUSSBERGER Monika GABER Gartenarbeiter: Philip FRIEDL René MICHALSKI Oliver KROPIWNICKI Gärtnerlehrlinge: Gabriel Buchmann (1. Lehrjahr) Bahram EMAMI (3. Lehrjahr) Mario MARX (3. Lehrjahr) 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis / Contents / Table des matières Abkürzungen / List of abbreviations / Abréviations -
Hypericum Scruglii Bacchetta, Brullo & Salmeri, Is It a Possible Natural
Hypericum scruglii Bacchetta, Brullo & Salmeri, is it a possible natural resource against Fibromyalgia? Mauro Giovanni Carta, Maria Manconi, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Germano Orrù, Maria Cristina Deiddda, Mario Musu, Gabriele Finco, Abstract Background Fibromyalgia (FM) is today a serious public health issue. Tested treatments have shown limited efficacy. Oxidative stress probably interacting with the glutamatergic / gamma - Aminobutyric acid balance may play a role. Antidepressants improve sleep and mood especially those with double action on serotonin and norepinephrine, but these are also those with a greater risk of manic switch considering the high frequency of comorbidity with bipolar disorders. Methods This narrative review tries to evaluate, on the basis of in vitro and animal studies, the potential utility in fibromyalgia of Hypericum Scruglii, an endemic species peculiar to the island of Sardinia. Results The studies that have verified the antidepressant efficacy of Hypericum Perforatum and the first attempts of its use in fibromyalgia are reported as well as the studies that found the phloroglucinol derivatives from Hypericum longistylum (well-known in traditonal Chinese medicine) that facilitate the differentiation of neural progenitor cells, and increase the efficiency of differentiation into serotonergic neurons. Conclusions The advantage of Hypericum Scruglii may be represented by the anti-oxidant potential revealed to be greater than in other species of the same genus. The paper also describes new approaches to improving the oral bioavailability of very poor water-soluble molecules of hypericum extracts. Introduction Fibromyalgia (FM) is a central sensitization syndrome with around 3% of prevalence in western societies, especially frequent in women [1]. The best-known symptom is chronic widespread pain; other syndromes such as fatigue, anxiety, mood disorders, and dysregulation of biological rhythms with sleep disturbances frequently accompanied by pain [2]. -
2Nd International Congress of Alpine and Arctic Botanical Gardens
Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of Alpine and Arctic Botanical Gardens München 22-25 April 2009 CONTENTS • Introduction........................................................ 5 • Christine Freitag (Freising, Germany) Educative tools to connect an alpine garden Diversification of Collections to the surrounding vegetation......................... 35 • Katie Price (Kew, United Kingdom) • Jenny Wainwright-Klein (München, Germany) Kew’s Alpine House - what’s the point?......... 39 Experiences with the introduction of southern hemisphere alpines.............................................. 6 Research and Conservation Activities • Richard Hurstel, Pascal Salze, Christophe Per- rier, Rolland Douzet & Serge Aubert (Grenoble, • Gunter Karste (Wernigerode, Germany) France) Investigation on renaturation of the subalpine Experiences with the introduction of southern meadow vegetation on top of Brocken mountain hemisphere alpines: Southern Andes and Pata- ............................................................................. 44 gonia...................................................................... 9 • Andreas Gröger & Annette Menzel (München & • Anne Humburg (Seligenstadt, Germany) Freising, Germany) Betty Ford Alpine Gardens: the many faces of Detection of climate change impacts in alpine North America’s highest botanical garden...... 13 and arctic botanic gardens: a long-term pheno- logy observation program............................... 47 Horticultural Practices • George Nakhutsrishvili, Sh. Sikharulidze (Tbilisi, Georgia) -
Meadow and Woodland Toolkit
Meadow & Woodland Toolkit PEOPLE FOR POLLINATORS EXISTING CONDITIONS People for Pollinators is a 8,700 sq.ft planted mead- particular) but also with regards to aesthetics and the ow surrounded by fencing, with a planted shrub visitor experience. layer on the south side of the fence, adjacent to woodland edges and open fields abutting the Lincoln LLCT’s goals for the site include expanding public Public Schools property. The site is situated on the education and programming; access to the location, northernmost portion of a 10.2-acre site owned and therefore, needs to be more clear and welcoming. protected by LLCT. The soils are mesic and nearly The meadow is currently surrounded by an 8 ft. tall all of the site is in full sun. chain link fence, with only one gate for entry, sit- uated on the northern side. The fence was initially Since 2016, LLCT has managed the site for native installed to prevent deer browse and to deter dog pollinators by direct seeding and planting a variety of forbs, graminoids and shrubs. Approximately 25- 35% of the fenced in meadow remains as non-native grasses and common weeds. After an initial survey of plant species diversity on the site by Evan Abramson and Adam Kohl of Landscape Interactions in 2019, Dr. Gegear sur- veyed the site for bumblebees and at-risk butterflies multiple times in 2020. While pollinator populations at the site were categorized as “high abundance, high diversity” by Dr. Gegear, a lot of room remains for improvement, not only in native plant species diver- sity (early season pollen sources and host plants in 38 LINCOLN POLLINATOR ACTION PLAN Off-Site Emergent Wetland Lincoln Public School Parking Lot PASTURE Path to Site walkers from allowing their dogs off leash. -
Compilation of the Literature Reports for the Screening of Vascular Plants, Algae, Fungi and Non- Arthropod Invertebrates for the Presence of Ecdysteroids
COMPILATION OF THE LITERATURE REPORTS FOR THE SCREENING OF VASCULAR PLANTS, ALGAE, FUNGI AND NON- ARTHROPOD INVERTEBRATES FOR THE PRESENCE OF ECDYSTEROIDS Compiled by Laurie Dinan and René Lafont Biophytis, Sorbonne Université, Campus P&M Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. Version 6: 24/10/2019 Important notice: This database has been designed as a tool to help the scientific community in research on ecdysteroids. The authors wish it to be an evolving system and would encourage other researchers to submit new data, additional publications, proposals for modifications or comments to the authors for inclusion. All new material will be referenced to its contributor. Reproduction of the material in this database in its entirety is not permitted. Reproduction of parts of the database is only permitted under the following conditions: • reproduction is for personal use, for teaching and research, but not for distribution to others • reproduction is not for commercial use • the origin of the material is indicated in the reproduction • we should be notified in advance to allow us to document that the reproduction is being made Where data are reproduced in published texts, they should be acknowledged by the reference: Lafont R., Harmatha J., Marion-Poll F., Dinan L., Wilson I.D.: The Ecdysone Handbook, 3rd edition, on-line, http://ecdybase.org Illustrations may not under any circumstances be used in published texts, commercial or otherwise, without previous written permission of the author(s). Please notify Laurie Dinan ([email protected]) of any errors or additional literature sources. © 2007: Laurence Dinan and René Lafont CONTENTS 1. -
Evaluation of Allelopathic Activity of 178 Caucasian Plant Species
International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (1) (2016) 75-81 International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJBAS doi: 10.14419/ijbas.v5i1.5631 Research paper Evaluation of allelopathic activity of 178 Caucasian plant species Hossein Mardani 1*, Elena Kazantseva 2, Vladimir Onipchenko 2, Yoshiharu Fujii 3 1 Department of Biological Production Science, United Graduate school of Agricultural science 2 Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 3 Department of International Environmental And Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Seeking for new plant species as the main resources of bioactive chemicals is one of the fundamental steps in biological production sci- ence. The main objective of this paper was to screen for the allelopathic activity of Caucasian plant species in order to select the strongest allelopathic species for future studies. Dried leaves of 178 plant species collected from the Teberda State Reserve in the Caucasus region were assayed by the Sandwich method for allelopathic activity, using Lactuca sativa (lettuce) as the test plant. To evaluate allelopathic activity, standard deviation (SD) and SD of variance (SDV) of radicle growth inhibition were calculated. The highest (100%) inhibition was observed for Artemisia austriaca Jacquin, followed by Oxalis acetosella L., Convallaria majalis L. and Polygonatum odoratum (Miller). Among plant families, members of the Fabaceae caused greatest inhibition of radicle growth. Plants classified as “poisonous” had the highest allelopathic activities, followed closely by those designated “medicinal”. Results of this study will guide the identifica- tion of novel phytotoxic chemicals useful in medicinal and/or industrial applications. -
The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited*
Reviews The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited* Author Wolfgang Kreis Affiliation Supporting information available online at Lehrstuhl Pharmazeutische Biologie, Department Biology, http://www.thieme-connect.de/products FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany ABSTRACT Key words Digitalis, Plantaginaceae, cardiac glycosides, plant biotech- This review provides a renewed look at the genus Digitalis. nology, biosynthesis, plant tissue culture, phylogeny Emphasis will be put on those issues that attracted the most attention or even went through paradigmatic changes since received March 17, 2017 the turn of the millennium. PubMed and Google Scholar were “ ” “ ” revised April 27, 2017 used ( Digitalis and Foxglove were the key words) to iden- accepted May 8, 2017 tify research from 2000 till 2017 containing data relevant enough to be presented here. Intriguing new results emerged Bibliography from studies related to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-111240 genus as well as to the biosynthesis and potential medicinal Published online May 23, 2017 | Planta Med 2017; 83: 962– uses of the key active compounds, the cardiac glycosides. 976 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | Several Eastern and Western Foxgloves were studied with re- ISSN 0032‑0943 spect to their propagation in vitro. In this context, molecular biology tools were applied and phytochemical analyses were Correspondence conducted. Structure elucidation and analytical methods, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kreis which have experienced less exciting progress, will not be Department Biology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg considered here in great detail. Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Phone:+4991318528241,Fax:+4991318528243 [email protected] Taxus species is a prime example [4]. -
Linnaeus' Philosophia Botanica
linnaeus’ Philosophia Botanica STEPHEN FREER Stephen Freer, born at Little Compton in1920, was a classical scholar at Eton and Trinity College Cambridge. In 1940, he was approached by the Foreign Office and worked at Bletchley Park and in London. Later, Stephen was employed by the Historical Manuscripts Commission, retiring in 1962 due to ill health. He has continued to work since then, first as a volunteer for the MSS department of the Bodleian Library with Dr William Hassall, and then on a part-time basis at the Oxfordshire County Record. In 1988, he was admitted as a lay reader in the Diocese of Oxford. His previous book was a translation of Wharton’s Adenographia, published by OUP in 1996. A fellow of the Linneau Society of London, Stephen lives with his wife Frederica in Gloucestershire. They have a daughter, Isabel. COVER ILLUSTRATION Rosemary Wise, who designed and painted the garland of flowers on the book cover, is the botanical illustrator in the Department of Plant Sciences in the University of Oxford, associate staff at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and a fellow of the Linneau Society of London. In1932 Carl Linnaeus made an epic journey to Lapland, the vast area across arctic Norway, Sweden, and Finland. In 1988, to mark the bicentenary of the Linneau Society of London, a group from Great Britain and Sweden retraced his route. Rosemary, was the official artist and the flowers featured here are taken from ones painted at that time, plants with which Linnaeus would have been familiar. The garland of flowers surrounds an image of the medallion portrait of Linnaeus by C. -
Planta Medica Journal of Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research
www.thieme.de/fz/plantamedica l www.thieme-connect.com/ejournals Planta Medica Journal of Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research Editor-in-Chief Advisory Board Publishers Luc Pieters, Antwerp, Belgium Georg Thieme Verlag KG John T. Arnason, Ottawa, Canada Stuttgart · New York Yoshinori Asakawa, Tokushima, Japan Rüdigerstraße 14 Senior Editor Lars Bohlin, Uppsala, Sweden D-70469 Stuttgart Adolf Nahrstedt, Münster, Germany Mark S. Butler, S. Lucia, Australia Postfach 30 11 20 João Batista Calixto, Florianopolis, Brazil D-70451 Stuttgart Claus Cornett, Copenhagen, Denmark Review Editor Hartmut Derendorf, Gainesville, USA Thieme Publishers Matthias Hamburger, Basel, Switzerland Alfonso Garcia-Piñeres, Frederick MD, USA 333 Seventh Avenue Jürg Gertsch, Zürich, Switzerland New York, NY 10001, USA Simon Gibbons, London, UK www.thieme.com Editors De-An Guo, Shanghai, China Rudolf Bauer, Graz, Austria Andreas Hensel, Münster, Germany Veronika Butterweck, Muttenz, Kurt Hostettmann, Geneva, Switzerland Switzerland Peter J. Houghton, London, UK Thomas Efferth, Mainz, Germany Ikhlas Khan, Oxford MS, USA Irmgard Merfort, Freiburg, Germany Jinwoong Kim, Seoul, Korea Hermann Stuppner, Innsbruck, Austria Wolfgang Kreis, Erlangen, Germany Yang-Chang Wu, Taichung, Taiwan Roberto Maffei Facino, Milan, Italy Andrew Marston, Bloemfontein, South Africa Editorial Offices Matthias Melzig, Berlin, Germany Claudia Schärer, Basel, Switzerland Eduardo Munoz, Cordoba, Spain Tess De Bruyne, Antwerp, Belgium Nicholas H. Oberlies, Greensboro NC, USA Nigel B. Perry, -
Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids
Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids . violets, willows, spurges . Violaceae - violet family A tropical to temperate family of 800 species in about 20 genera. They comprise herbs (ours) to vines and trees. Over 200 are violets (Viola). Wisconsin has around 28 species of Viola and 1 member of Hybanthus. Viola tricolor - pansy, jonny-jump-up Viola affinis - sand violet Violaceae - violet family Hybanthus concolor - green violet Special concern, almost extripated Violaceae - violet family Violets herbaceous – basal or stemmed leaved Leaves often heart shaped and palmately veined or lobed, and sometimes palmately compound. Stipules are well developed. Violaceae - violet family CA 5 COZ 5 A 5 G (3) • Flowers insect pollinated, with nectar guides, and strongly zygomorphic • Perianth 5 merous • Lower petal spurred, 2 lower stamens have spurs going back into the petal spur • 5 stamens form extensions of connective around style • Pistil 3 carpellate with parietal placentation Violaceae - violet family Pistil forms 3 parting capsule in chasmogamous flowers (open flowers) from out-crossing Cleistogamous, or closed flowers, form small capsules via self- pollination (note the parietal placentation in upper capsule) Violaceae - violet family V. p e d a ta Bird’s-foot violet V. p e d a tifid a Prairie violet early spring, open area violets Violaceae - violet family V. p u b e s c e n s - downy yellow violet V. c a n a d e n s is - Canada white violet A stemmed yellow violet A stemmed white violet early spring, woodland violets Violaceae - violet family V. sororia – wood violet Wisconsin state flower! One of many stemless purple violets — these often hybridize making them particularly difficult to key out V.