Viaggio in Grecia. Messenia
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University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan LINDA JANE PIPER 1967
This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66-15,122 PIPER, Linda Jane, 1935- A HISTORY OF SPARTA: 323-146 B.C. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1966 History, ancient University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan LINDA JANE PIPER 1967 All Rights Reserved A HISTORY OF SPARTA: 323-1^6 B.C. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Linda Jane Piper, A.B., M.A. The Ohio State University 1966 Approved by Adviser Department of History PREFACE The history of Sparta from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C; to the destruction of Corinth in 1^6 B.C. is the history of social revolution and Sparta's second rise to military promi nence in the Peloponnesus; the history of kings and tyrants; the history of Sparta's struggle to remain autonomous in a period of amalgamation. It is also a period in Sparta's history too often neglected by historians both past and present. There is no monograph directly concerned with Hellenistic Sparta. For the most part, this period is briefly and only inci dentally covered in works dealing either with the whole history of ancient Sparta, or simply as a part of Hellenic or Hellenistic 1 2 history in toto. Both Pierre Roussel and Eug&ne Cavaignac, in their respective surveys of Spartan history, have written clear and concise chapters on the Hellenistic period. Because of the scope of their subject, however, they were forced to limit them selves to only the most important events and people of this time, and great gaps are left in between. -
Paths of Knowledge. Interconnection(S)
60 Paths of Knowledge - Chiara Ferella Cilliers Breytenbach (eds.) BERLIN STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD with two con- ceptual spheres of experience, journey and knowledge, and how they interconnect in ancient Greco-Roman representations and texts. It is a collection of papers presented at the International Conference Paths of Knowledge in Antiquity that was hosted in Berlin in December . The papers provide case-studies from the Greco-Roman world that exemplify the intercon- nection between the two conceptual domains from two perspectives. First, focusing on actual journeys and concrete paths aimed at knowledge acquisition, such as literary quest stories, nostoi, training paths, histori- cal voyages, and the like. Second, using metaphorical mapping, in which elements included in the concep- tual domain of knowledge are depicted as connected fi guratively to the domain of journey. However, it turns out that these two approaches, despite being useful starting points for textual analysis, are o en so deeply intertwined with one another that it is di cult to separate them. Actual journeys o en become meta- phors for the path towards knowledge acquisition. In turn, journey metaphors are essential for depicting unfamiliar and abstract physical processes and are, therefore, used in theoretical constructions, as it were, literally. Finally, the two directions also divide to reveal a third perspective: the metaphorical path to knowledge becomes the pathway through the text, namely the path on which a reader and author set out upon together. The contributions of this volume clearly show to what extent the macro-theme of journey is essential for the narrative of knowledge acquisition. -
MNASISTRATOS, the 'HIEROPHANT' at ANDANIA (IG 5.1.1390 and SYLL.3 735) Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge Within the Broad Range of H
MNASISTRATOS, THE ‘HIEROPHANT’ AT ANDANIA (IG 5.1.1390 AND SYLL.3 735) Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge Within the broad range of his interests and competences, some years ago Jan Bremmer devoted a seminal paper to religious secrets and secrecy in classical Greece in which he concentrated on the period from the end of the sixth to the end of the fifth century1 bc. The main focus of his analysis was the varied quality of religious secrets and secrecy, from the talismanic nature of some hidden graves to the holy content of mystery cults, through more or less serious secrets elaborated by groups searching for an exclusive identity. The present tribute to Jan will build on this interest, bringing into focus another chronological scope and a definite place: the time will be Roman and the place Messenian. The mysteries of Andania, in Messenia, are attested by literary and epigraphic evidence. Inscriptions will be the main focus of this paper but let us first have a glance at the literary sources before proceeding to the inscriptions. As is usual where local Greek mysteries are concerned, literary evi- dence on the subject is provided only by Pausanias. The Periegesis (.– ) offers a large amount of information on the history of Messenia, more than about any other place described by Pausanias. In his pre- sentation of the most ancient times of Messenia, we are told that the mysteries of Demeter and Kore brought from Eleusis and performed in Andania were the core of the religious identity of the region and its inhabitants from the very beginning of their existence (.–). -
Pausanias' Messenian Itinerary and the Journeys of the Past
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Institutional Repository of the Freie Universität Berlin Greta Hawes Pausanias’ Messenian Itinerary and the Journeys of the Past Summary Messene was unusual among ancient poleis. It was one of the few major settlements on the Greek mainland to be founded in the Hellenistic period. Moreover, on account of this, its claim to a culturally authoritative past rooted in the mythic period could not rest on suppositions about the continuity of knowledge handed down through the continuation of civic, cultic, and communal institutions. This chapter examines how Pausanias’ account of Messenia (book four of his Periegesis) approaches this dilemma by making knowledge both an artefact preserved unchanged in texts, and a conceptual possession encountered and attained through travel. It goes on to argue that the interplay between these two forms of knowledge is specifically relevant to this text, since the Periegesis also serves as a fixed, written object, which nonetheless offers opportunities for autonomous exploration and experience to the hodological reader-traveler. Keywords: Pausanias; Messenia; travel writing; Homer; genealogy; Greek myth; transmis- sion of knowledge Messene war eine ungewöhnliche Polis. Gegründet in hellenistischer Zeit, war sie eine der wenigen großen Siedlungen auf dem griechischen Festland. Messenes Ansprüche auf eine kulturelle Vergangenheit, die Maßstäbe setzte und in mythischen Zeiten wurzelte, konn- ten daher nicht auf bloßen Vermutungen über die Kontinuität des Wissens, das durch bür- gerliche, kultische und kommunale Institutionen weitergegeben wurde, beruhen. Dieses Kapitel untersucht wie sich Pausanias in seiner Darstellung von Messene diesem Dilemma nähert (im vierten Buch seiner Periegesis), indem er Wissen sowohl zu einem Artefakt er- klärt, das unverändert in Texten erhalten ist, als auch zu einem konzeptuellen Besitz, der durch Reisen erworben werden kann. -
FULLTEXT01.Pdf
Johannes Siapkas Heterological Ethnicity Conceptualizing identities in ancient Greece ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS BOREAS. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations 27 Editor: Gullög Nordquist Editor’s address: Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, S:t Eriks torg 5, SE-753 10 Uppsala, Sweden. Doctoral dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classical Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, 2004. ABSTRACT Siapkas, J. 2003. Heterological Ethnicity: Conceptualizing identities in ancient Greece. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Boreas. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations 27. Uppsala. 343 pp., 1 table, 1 map. ISBN 91-554-5823-8. In accordance with the heterological tradition, this study emphasises the determining effect of theoretical assumptions on our conceptualizations of the past. This study scrutinises how classical archaeologists and ancient historians have conceptualized ethnic groups, in particular the Messenians. Ethnic groups have traditionally been regarded as static with clear-cut boundaries. Each group has also been attributed with certain essential characteristics. According to this view, the Messenian ethnic identity was preserved during the period of Spartan occupation. This view is facilitated by a passive perspective, which regards evidence as reflections of reality and emphasises continuity. This culture historical perspective, which gives precedence to literary evidence and reduces archaeology to a handmaiden of history, has prevailed in classics from the 19th century until today. It can be juxtaposed with perspectives, discernable in classics from the 1960s onwards, which maintain that various parts of culture are manipulated in accordance with contemporaneous socio- political needs. These active perspectives — ranging from systems theoretical, functionalistic to processual models — resemble the instrumentalist model in anthropology which regards ethnicity as a dynamic and flexible strategy. -
'No Freer Than the Helots' Messenian Rebel Behaviour
‘NO FREER THAN THE HELOTS’ MESSENIAN REBEL BEHAVIOUR IN PAUSANIAS’ MESSENIAKA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE Drs. Lydia L.B.M. Langerwerf Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy FEBRUARY 2010 1 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores Pausanias’ depiction of the (mythical) Messenian revolt against the Spartans in book 4 of his Periegesis in comparative perspective with ancient depictions of slave revolts and Flavius Josephus’ Jewish War. I concentrate on how Pausanias portrays Aristomenes and the other rebels, as well as the Messenians in general. Although recently the Messenian Wars have been the subject of scholarly interest from literary critics, historians, and archaeologists, who have fruitfully combined their disciplines in their interpretations of the story, Pausanias’ aims and agenda in his representation of the Messenians have so far been left unexplored. This dissertation therefore asks: What stance did Pausanias take in the contested history of Messenia? In my analysis of Pausanias’ figuration of Messenian history, in chapters 1 (the introduction) and 2 I concentrate on his frequent use of τόλμη and in particular in its combination with ἀπόνοια (‘despair’). Τόλμη, translated as daring, contains both positive and negative connotations. It is a necessary ingredient of courage, but can also lead to recklessness if uncontrolled. My comparative framework in chapters 3 to 6 puts this reading of Pausanias’ book 4 to the test. In chapter 3 I compare Pausanias’ depiction of Aristomenes’ leadership qualities with Athenaeus’ use of the story of Drimakos, the rebel leader of a slave revolt on the island of Chios. In chapters 4 and 5 I pursue the connection between slavery, τόλμη and ἀπόνοια further in a comparison of the Messenian revolt with Diodorus’ depiction of the two Sicilian slave wars, along with Plutarch’s and Appian’s account of Spartacus’ revolt. -
Greek Mysteries
GREEK MYSTERIES Mystery cults represent the spiritual attempts of the ancient Greeks to deal with their mortality. As these cults had to do with the individual’s inner self, privacy was paramount and was secured by an initiation ceremony, a personal ritual that estab- lished a close bond between the individual and the gods. Once initiated, the indi- vidual was liberated from the fear of death by sharing the eternal truth, known only to the immortals. Because of the oath of silence taken by the initiates, a thick veil of secrecy covers those cults and archaeology has become our main tool in deciphering their meaning. In a field where archaeological research constantly brings new data to light, this volume provides a close analysis of the most recent discoveries, as well as a critical re-evaluation of the older evidence. The book focuses not only on the major cults of Eleusis and Samothrace, but also on the lesser-known Mysteries in various parts of Greece, over a period of almost two thousand years, from the Late Bronze Age to the Roman Imperial period. In our mechanized and technology-oriented world, a book on Greek spirituality is both timely and appropriate. The authors’ inter-disciplinary approach extends beyond the archaeological evidence to cover the textual and iconographic sources and provides a better understanding of the history and rituals of those cults. Written by an international team of acknowledged experts, Greek Mysteries is an important contribution to our understanding of Greek religion and society. Michael B. Cosmopoulos is the Hellenic Government–Karakas Foundation Profes- sor of Greek Studies and Professor of Greek Archaeology at the University of Missouri-St. -
Friday, January 9, 2015 AIA PAPER SESSION 1 (8:00 – 10:30 AM)
2015 AIA/SCS Joint Annual Meeting January 8-11, 2015, New Orleans, LA AIA Preliminary Academic Program Friday, January 9, 2015 AIA PAPER SESSION 1 (8:00 – 10:30 AM) SESSION 1A: Colloquium Current Projects in Central Italy: New Work The Fortification Walls of Pompeii: New Results of an Architectural Research Project Christiane Brasse, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg Artifact Assemblages, Their Contexts, and Their Place in the Matrix of a Roman City Steven R. Ellis, University of Cincinnati The Basilica Aemilia Project Klaus Stefan Freyberger , DAI- Rome Palatine East Pottery Project: Approaches to the Dissemination of Results J. Theodore Peña, University of California, Berkeley, and Victor M. Martínez, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The Regia Revisited. Towards the critical digital edition of old excavations Paolo Brocato, Università della Calabria, Nicola Terrenato, University of Michigan, and Marcello Mogetta, University of Michigan Landscape Archaeological Approaches to Southern Coastal Latium in the Roman Republican and Imperial Era Michael Teichmann, DIA, Rome SESSION 1B: Colloquium Understanding Societal Change at Mitrou Through Practice Theory 2015 AIA/SCS Joint Annual Meeting January 8-11, 2015, New Orleans, LA AIA Preliminary Academic Program Rubble Architecture and Flooring Practices: Evidence for Social Practice and Societal Change at Mitrou Aleydis Van de Moortel, University of Tennessee A Diachronic Perspective of Architectural Fragments from Mitrou as Evidence of Construction Traditions -
The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion
Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 29 | 2016 Varia The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion Scott Scullion Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/2415 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.2415 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 October 2016 Number of pages: 415-422 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Scott Scullion, « The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion », Kernos [Online], 29 | 2016, Online since 01 October 2016, connection on 17 November 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ kernos/2415 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/kernos.2415 This text was automatically generated on 17 November 2020. Kernos The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion 1 The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion Scott Scullion REFERENCES Esther EIDINOW, Julia KINDT (éd.), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015. 1 vol. 17,5 × 25 cm, xxii+708 p. ISBN : 978-0-19-964203-8. 1 As a guide to the study of Greek religion for scholars and graduate students, who are the target audience of the Oxford “Handbook” series, the helpful and up-to-date volume edited by Eidinow and Kindt will give good service. The editors state a programme for the volume in their introduction (p. 1–2): the focus is to be on problems and debates; varying approaches and methodologies and the history of scholarship are to be taken into account; and the “diversity of relationships between mortals and the supernatural” is to be explored in the full range of their contexts and in terms both of the physical (such as ritual) and the metaphysical (“discourses as evidence for beliefs”). -
On the Corinthian Column at the Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae*
1 On the Corinthian Column at the Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae* Antonios Thodis Introduction The Greek Temple, despite its persistence and role as a paradigm of architectural beauty in Western Architecture discourse for centuries, poses substantial questions regarding its source of inspiration and the origin of some of its most essential architectural and typological elements. Other than the passing accounts of Pliny and Theophrastus, our current understanding relies upon Pausanias1 and Vitruvius,2 who wrote from a Hellenistic perspective, upon archaeology, or upon such efforts to link philosophy with temple building as Hahn’s Anaximander and the Architects (2001). The temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae (fifth century B.C.) by Ictinus, located in a remote but sacred part of mountainous Arcadia, exhibits unique architectural peculiarities. The most prominent of these are the earliest known coexistence of the three Classical Orders and appearance of the Corinthian column, which make it a fundamental monument for scholarly investigation into the Greek temple’s typical architectural elements and the aspirations of its builders and commissioners influenced by religious developments and the inventive spirit of Classical period. For these reasons, the temple from the moment of its discovery in the late eighteenth century has attracted the * I would like to express my deep gratitude to Professor Gregory Nagy for his support and Professors Peter Carl and Erika Naginski for their guidance and insightful discussions. Also, I would like to thank my brother Ioannis for his assistance in the creation of the digital models used in this work. 1 Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W. -
Pylos Regional Archaeological Project
HESPERIA 74 (2005) PYLOS REGIONAL Pages 147-209 ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT, PART VII Historical Messenia, Geometric through Late Roman abstract In this article, the authors explore patterns in regional activity inMessenia, corner the southwest of the Greek P?loponn?se, from the Geometric to the cen end of the Late Roman period (ca. eighth century b.c. to seventh on tury A.D.). The analysis is based extant historical evidence, the campaigns of the Minnesota Messenia Expedition, and?above all?the results of the Pylos Regional Archaeological Project. These three data sets have been inte as far as in order to trace in the grated, possible, long-term changes region a and to provide foundation for further work in this still underexplored por s tion of Greece historical landscape. a a Messenia possesses varied and fertile topography, unique and check a ered history, and rich, if increasingly threatened, archaeological heritage. The region today is perhaps most celebrated, by scholars and tourists alike, for its Bronze Age remains: the Palace of Nestor and its Linear B archive, the tholos tombs of Peristeria and Nichoria (Fig. 1). But the centuries after the end of the Mycenaean palaces also pose interesting problems for the archaeology of Messenia. on assess The principal emphasis in the present study is presenting and to ing the contributions made the long-term history of Messenia by the work of the Pylos Regional Archaeological Project (PRAP).1 The goals, methodologies, personnel, and preliminary results of PRAP have been reviewed elsewhere, but two essential aspects of the project will be restated area a zone briefly here.2 First, the study comprised large (encompassing 1. -
Descrizione Della Grecia Di Pausania Volume II
Pausanias Descrizione della Grecia di Pausania Volume II www.liberliber.it Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al so- stegno di: E-text Web design, Editoria, Multimedia (pubblica il tuo libro, o crea il tuo sito con E-text!) http://www.e-text.it/ QUESTO E-BOOK: TITOLO: Descrizione della Grecia di Pausania nuova- mente dal testo greco tradotta da A. Nibby membro ordinario dell’Accademia romana di archeologia. Vo- lume 1. [-4.] AUTORE: Pausanias TRADUTTORE: Nibby, Antonio CURATORE: NOTE: CODICE ISBN E-BOOK: n. d. DIRITTI D’AUTORE: no LICENZA: questo testo è distribuito con la licenza specificata al seguente indirizzo Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/libri/licenze/ COPERTINA: n. d. TRATTO DA: Descrizione della Grecia di Pausania nuo- vamente dal testo greco tradotta da A. Nibby membro ordinario dell’Accademia romana di archeologia. Vo- lume 1. [-4.]. - Roma : presso Vincenzo Poggioli stampatore della R.C.A., 1817-1818. - 4 v. ; 8º. CODICE ISBN FONTE: n. d. 2 1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 1 febbraio 2018 INDICE DI AFFIDABILITÀ: 1 0: affidabilità bassa 1: affidabilità media 2: affidabilità buona 3: affidabilità ottima SOGGETTO: HIS002010 STORIA / Antica / Grecia DIGITALIZZAZIONE: Gianluigi Trivia, [email protected] REVISIONE: Ruggero Volpes, [email protected] IMPAGINAZIONE: Gianluigi Trivia, [email protected] PUBBLICAZIONE: Catia Righi, [email protected] 3 Liber Liber Se questo libro ti è piaciuto, aiutaci a realizzarne altri. Fai una donazione: http://www.liberliber.it/online/aiuta/. Scopri sul sito Internet di Liber Liber ciò che stiamo realizzando: migliaia di ebook gratuiti in edizione inte- grale, audiolibri, brani musicali con licenza libera, video e tanto altro: http://www.liberliber.it/.