Arch 150 Appreciation of Architecture 1 Fall 2016 • Prof

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Arch 150 Appreciation of Architecture 1 Fall 2016 • Prof. Alex Anderson Test 2 Study Guide (test available Thurs 11/3 at 6:00 pm until Sat 11/5 at 6:00 pm) The test is open book. You may use any resource you like, as long as you work on your own. It is 30 questions, 40 minutes. Lectures Covered: First civilizations: cities and public space Egypt 1: architecture of the old kingdom Egypt 2: architecture of the new kingdom The diffusion of architectural ideas South Asia: Buddhist and Hindu architecture East Asia: early architecture of China and Japan Readings in the text: Pages14-33, 63-97 Buildings: First Civilizations: South Asia: White Temple, Uruk Chaitya Hall, Lomas Rishi Ziggurat, Ur Chaitya Hall, Karli Temple of Solomon, Israel Cave Sanctuary, Ajanta Sargon’s Palace, Khorsabad Great Stupa, Sanchi Ishtar Gate, Babylon Stupa, Borobudur Great Bath, Mohenjo-Daro Shwezigan Pagoda, Myanmar Granary, Mohenjo-Daro Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho Palace of Darius and Xerxes, Persepolis Lingaraja Temple, Bubaneshwar Brihadeshvara Temple, Tanjore Egypt 1: Angkor Wat, Cambodia Djoser Complex, Saqqara Step Pyramid, Meidum East Asia: Bent Pyramid, Dahshur Grand Canal of China Pyramid complex of Khufu, Giza Silk Road Pyramid complex of Khafre, Giza Great Wall(s) of China Pyramid complex of Menkaure, Giza Qin Shi Huangdi tomb, Xi’an Songyue Pagoda, Denfeng Egypt 2: Fogong Pagoda, Shanxi Temple of Mentuhotep II, Deir-el-Bahiri Nanchang Temple, Shanxi Temple of Hatshepsut, Deir-el-Bahiri Foguang Temple, Shanxi Tomb of Hatshepsut, Valley of Kings Jinci Temple, Taiyuan Tomb of Tutankhamen, Valley of Kings Horyuji Temple, Nara, Japan Temple of Amun, Karnak Ise Shrine, Uji-Yamada, Japan Temple of Amun, Mut, Khonsu, Luxor Tell-el-Amarna Temple of Ramesses II, Abu Simbel Terms: antarala peristyle axis (axial) platonic shape battered portico causeway pylon chaitya hall rammed earth chatra relief citadel rock-cut clerestory sanctuary cone mosaic serdab dou-gong sikhara dummy temple sphinx garbhagriha stela granary stupa harmica tomb hypostyle torana mandapa torii mastaba valley temple mausoleum verdica mortuary temple vihara obelisk ziggurat pagoda In the lecture on the diffusion of architectural ideas I mentioned 5 different ways that ideas move from place to place or develop over time in architecture. You should have a sense for how these mechanisms work. 1. Elaboration of basic forms 2. Transfer of form through material 3. Transfer of ideas through representation 4. Transfer of ideas by copying good ideas 5. Transfer of ideas through force In addition to the information above we have talked about how factors such as geography, agricultural practices, the development of written language, vulnerability to enemies, religious practices, trade, availability of materials, and local construction techniques affected the development of cities and buildings. You should have a basic understanding of these relationships. .

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