2017 Editor Richard De Grijs Deputy Editor Ines Eben V

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2017 Editor Richard De Grijs Deputy Editor Ines Eben V JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY China Vol. 77 No. 1, 2017 Editor Richard de Grijs Deputy Editor Ines Eben v. Racknitz Copyright 2017 RAS China The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society China is published by Earnshaw Books on behalf of the Royal Asiatic Society China. Contributions The editor of the Journal invites submission of original unpublished scholarly articles and book reviews on the religion and philosophy, art and architecture, archaeology, anthropology and environment, of China. Books sent for review will be donated to the Royal Asiatic Society China Library. Contributors receive a copy of the Journal. Subscriptions Members receive a copy of the journal, with their paid annual membership fee. Individual copies will be sold to non-members, as available. Library Policy Copies and back issues of the Journal are available in the library. The library is available to members. www.royalasiaticsociety.org.cn Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society China Vol. 77 No. 1, 2017 978-988-8422-64-7 EB 097 © 2017 Royal Asiatic Society China The copyright of each article rests with the author. Designed and produced for RAS China by Earnshaw Books Ltd 17/F, Siu Ying Commercial Building, 151-155 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in material form, by any means, whether graphic, electronic, mechanical or other, including photocopying or information storage, in whole or in part. May not be used to prepare other publications without written permission from the publisher. The Royal Asiatic Society China thanks Earnshaw Books for its valuable contribution and support. CONTENTS Editorial – A new direction for the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society China Richard de Grijs (Editor) Ines Eben v. Racknitz (Deputy Editor) 1 SECTION 1: CHINA AND PERIPHERY The view from the Legation British diplomatic diaries during the Boxer siege of 1900 by Tim Chamberlain 5 The Dolma Ling nunnery of Ulaanbaatar: A rare 18th Century Buddhist temple in Mongolia by M. A. Aldrich 29 Korean diaspora in Uzbekistan by Victoria Kim 48 Going global 16th-Century-style China and the Manila galleons trade by Kate Baker 56 Mao’s last cheerleader: Han Suyin and the muddying of modern Chinese history by Susie Gordon 68 The development of rugby football in the Far East from the mid- 1860s to the First World War by Simon Drakeford 83 SECTION 2: SERENDIPITY Serendipity in Linhai by Alan Babington-Smith 121 Reviving Enze Clinic: Humanistic care and heritage protection by Huang Miwu 134 ix SECTION 3: SHANGHAI Resurrection of the German community in Shanghai after the First World War and how Chinese friends laid the foundation stones by Christine Maiwald 143 The scribe of Russian Shanghai: Vladimir Zhiganov and his perennial masterpiece by Katya Knyazeva 162 Censoring Lady Chatterley in Shanghai: The censorship of Western culture and entertainment in the Shanghai International Settlement, 1940/1941 by Paul French 196 Tushanwan orphanage craft school in Shanghai: Its history and artistic significance by Julie Chun 212 Laszlo Hudec, five landmarks of Shanghai’s modern architect by James H. Bollen 230 The search for Chinese architecture: From Liang Sicheng to Wang Shu by Carolyn Herd Robertson 240 From soup to nuts: Eating in old Shanghai by Bill Savadove 262 SECTION 4: SOCIETY AND THE ARTS Observation and asylum: Yuan Dongping’s ‘Mental patients in China’ by Daniel Vuillermin 269 Reading between the lines of language by Keith Beasley, Lina Davitt, and David Joyner 282 Fei Lai Shi: Scholars’ rocks in southern California by Lindsay Shen 299 BOOK REVIEW Betrayed Ally, China in the Great War; Frances Wood and Christopher Arnander. Published: 2016, Pen & Sword (U.K.). by Mark O’Neill 305 x EDITORIAL – A NEW DIRECTION FOR THE JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY CHINA Richard de Grijs (Editor) Ines Eben v. Racknitz (Deputy Editor) With the 2017 issue of the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society China (JRAS China), we have set a small step towards rejuvenation and, to some extent, reinventing the Journal. A new editorial team was appointed at the Royal Asiatic Society’s Annual General Meeting in late 2016, composed of Richard de Grijs as Editor and Ines Eben v. Racknitz as Deputy Editor. We are both academics at leading Chinese universities; Richard is a professor at the Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, an international research institute on the campus of Peking University. His interests are in astrophysics and the history of science—particularly in East—West cross-fertilisation—while he also serves on the Council of the RAS China’s Beijing chapter. Ines is an associate professor at Nanjing University (Department of History); her expertise is in 19th Century Chinese history. Now that we have managed to publish our first issue of the JRAS China as the incoming editorial team, of which we are indeed very pleased in view of the high-quality articles we have received, this is an opportune time and the appropriate place to highlight the opportunities on offer for future years. The JRAS China is a continuation of the original scholarly publication of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, the Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, published 1858–1948. The Journal proudly maintains the level of academic standards and innovative research that marked its standing as the pre-eminent Western Sinological journal in China for nearly a hundred years. The JRAS China aims at publishing articles that are accessible to a broad cross-section of the culturally literate public. Its publication frequency is once annually, both in print and online. It publishes original research articles on Chinese culture and society, past and present, with a focus on Mainland China. Original articles, which may be peer-reviewed, must be previously unpublished, and make a contribution to the field. The Journal also publishes timely reviews of 1 books on all aspects of Chinese history, culture and society. On the basis of the articles received this year, we have arranged the contributions in sections focussing on ‘China and its periphery,’ ‘Serendipity,’ ‘Shanghai,’ ‘Society and the Arts,’ and ‘Book reviews.’ The ‘Shanghai’s section is central to the 2017 issue given the theme’s predominance among the articles we received. We encourage prospective authors to contribute to the rich history of China’s central communities in future issues as well. In addition to the ‘Shanghai’ section, the broader scope of the ‘China and its periphery’ section includes a number of interesting and well-written contributions focussing on populations and developments as far afield as Uzbekistan, Mongolia and the Philippines, including two peer-reviewed articles on the foreign legations in Beijing and the history of football across the region. Our third peer-reviewed article is found in the ‘Society and the Arts’ section, with the authors discussing language developments. A particularly amazing story, accompanied by an historical background perspective, deals with the ‘Doolittle Raiders.’ This represents a truly unexpected encounter, ‘Serendipity’ in action. The mixture of magazine-style articles, peer-reviewed scholarly contributions, and shorter topical pieces is precisely what we were hoping for. Our authors hail from a wide variety of backgrounds and countries, and this is something we would like to develop more broadly in future issues. Our aim for the Journal is that it will provide both a platform for serious scholarly research and an outlet for lighter contributions which our readership—predominantly but not exclusively members of the RAS China—would find interesting as reading materials. We welcome contributions from younger scholars, writers, and anyone with an interesting story to tell. This is an invitation to consider contributing to future issues of the JRAS China; we are open to considering any topic of relevance to East Asia and we would be pleased to work with you to make your story come to life! For now, we hope that you enjoy reading this issue and we look forward to receiving your contributions, long or short, to the 2018 issue. 2 Section 1: China and periphery 3 4 Peer-reviewed article THE VIEW FROM THE LEGATION British diplomatic diaries during the Boxer siege of 1900 by Tim Chamberlaina Birkbeck College, University of London, U.K. Abstract Much has been written about the ‘Siege of the Legations’ in Peking (Beijing) in 1900, both at the time and later by historians looking back over these accounts and into official papers subsequently released to the public. There is a wealth of first-hand diaries and testimonies of the Siege written by those who were actually there, as well as contemporary newspaper reports, and even semi-fictionalised versions. This article examines three diaries kept by members of the British diplomatic corps—including the British Minister, Sir Claude MacDonald, and two student interpreters from the Consular Service, Lancelot Giles and William Meyrick Hewlett—and endeavours to look at these three sources in relation to a range of contemporary material: other diaries, newspaper reports, fictionalised accounts, photographs, and other pictorial depictions, wherever this seems relevant and appropriate. In looking at the private, first-hand accounts of these individuals, this article examines the views of three Westerners whose vantage points we might reasonably expect to have bridged the cultural divide between the two distinct cultures of the besiegers and those besieged. It was, after all, the job of the British
Recommended publications
  • Japan, Russia and the "Northern Territories" Dispute : Neighbors in Search of a Good Fence
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2002-09 Japan, Russia and the "northern territories" dispute : neighbors in search of a good fence Morris, Gregory L. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4801 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS JAPAN, RUSSIA AND THE “NORTHERN TERRITORIES” DISPUTE: NEIGHBORS IN SEARCH OF A GOOD FENCE by Gregory L. Morris September, 2002 Thesis Advisors: Mikhail Tsypkin Douglas Porch Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2002 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: Japan, Russia And The “Northern Territories” Dispute: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Neighbors In Search Of A Good Fence n/a 6. AUTHOR(S) LT Gregory L.
    [Show full text]
  • To Search High and Low: Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin, and China's
    Scapegoat Architecture/Landscape/Political Economy Issue 03 Realism 30 To Search High and Low: Liang Sicheng, Lin ­Huiyin, and China’s Architectural Historiography, 1932–1946 by Zhu Tao MISSING COMPONENTS Living in the remote countryside of Southwest Liang and Lin’s historiographical construction China, they had to cope with the severe lack of was problematic in two respects. First, they were financial support and access to transportation. so eager to portray China’s traditional architec- Also, there were very few buildings constructed ture as one singular system, as important as the in accordance with the royal standard. Liang and Greek, Roman and Gothic were in the West, that his colleagues had no other choice but to closely they highly generalized the concept of Chinese study the humble buildings in which they resided, architecture. In their account, only one dominant or others nearby. For example, Liu Zhiping, an architectural style could best represent China’s assistant of Liang, measured the courtyard house “national style:” the official timber structure exem- he inhabited in Kunming. In 1944, he published a plified by the Northern Chinese royal palaces and thorough report in the Bulletin, which was the first Buddhist temples, especially the ones built during essay on China’s vernacular housing ever written the period from the Tang to Jin dynasties. As a by a member of the Society for Research in Chi- consequence of their idealization, the diversity of nese Architecture.6 Liu Dunzhen, director of the China’s architectural culture—the multiple con- Society’s Literature Study Department and one of struction systems and building types, and in par- Liang’s colleagues, measured his parents’ country- ticular, the vernacular buildings of different regions side home, “Liu Residence” in Hunan province, in and ethnic groups—was roundly dismissed.
    [Show full text]
  • Shanghai, China's Capital of Modernity
    SHANGHAI, CHINA’S CAPITAL OF MODERNITY: THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE AND URBAN EXPERIENCE OF WORLD EXPO 2010 by GARY PUI FUNG WONG A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOHPY School of Government and Society Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham February 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines Shanghai’s urbanisation by applying Henri Lefebvre’s theories of the production of space and everyday life. A review of Lefebvre’s theories indicates that each mode of production produces its own space. Capitalism is perpetuated by producing new space and commodifying everyday life. Applying Lefebvre’s regressive-progressive method as a methodological framework, this thesis periodises Shanghai’s history to the ‘semi-feudal, semi-colonial era’, ‘socialist reform era’ and ‘post-socialist reform era’. The Shanghai World Exposition 2010 was chosen as a case study to exemplify how urbanisation shaped urban experience. Empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews. This thesis argues that Shanghai developed a ‘state-led/-participation mode of production’.
    [Show full text]
  • Umithesis Lye Feedingghosts.Pdf
    UMI Number: 3351397 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ______________________________________________________________ UMI Microform 3351397 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. _______________________________________________________________ ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi INTRODUCTION The Yuqie yankou – Present and Past, Imagined and Performed 1 The Performed Yuqie yankou Rite 4 The Historical and Contemporary Contexts of the Yuqie yankou 7 The Yuqie yankou at Puti Cloister, Malaysia 11 Controlling the Present, Negotiating the Future 16 Textual and Ethnographical Research 19 Layout of Dissertation and Chapter Synopses 26 CHAPTER ONE Theory and Practice, Impressions and Realities 37 Literature Review: Contemporary Scholarly Treatments of the Yuqie yankou Rite 39 Western Impressions, Asian Realities 61 CHAPTER TWO Material Yuqie yankou – Its Cast, Vocals, Instrumentation
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • British Museum (Natural History)
    Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Darwin's Insects Charles Darwin 's Entomological Notes Kenneth G. V. Smith (Editor) Historical series Vol 14 No 1 24 September 1987 The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), instituted in 1949, is issued in four scientific series, Botany, Entomology, Geology (incorporating Mineralogy) and Zoology, and an Historical series. Papers in the Bulletin are primarily the results of research carried out on the unique and ever-growing collections of the Museum, both by the scientific staff of the Museum and by specialists from elsewhere who make use of the Museum's resources. Many of the papers are works of reference that will remain indispensable for years to come. Parts are published at irregular intervals as they become ready, each is complete in itself, available separately, and individually priced. Volumes contain about 300 pages and several volumes may appear within a calendar year. Subscriptions may be placed for one or more of the series on either an Annual or Per Volume basis. Prices vary according to the contents of the individual parts. Orders and enquiries should be sent to: Publications Sales, British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England. World List abbreviation: Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (hist. Ser.) © British Museum (Natural History), 1987 '""•-C-'- '.;.,, t •••v.'. ISSN 0068-2306 Historical series 0565 ISBN 09003 8 Vol 14 No. 1 pp 1-141 British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD Issued 24 September 1987 I Darwin's Insects Charles Darwin's Entomological Notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G.
    [Show full text]
  • 42 Cross-Border Migration In
    The Mongolian Journal of International Affairs Number 13, 2006 CROSS-BORDER MIGRATION IN NORTHEAST ASIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR MONGOLIA By Tsuneo Akaha (USA) Introduction The landscape of international relations in Northeast Asia is changing, and migration and other types of human flows within and between the countries of the region are becoming an important part. The state-centric approach to and view of international relations that prevailed in this part of the world during the Cold War can no longer describe or explain the logic and shape of emerging realities. The “Cold War,” as the ideological order of the state-centric world, has become a thing of the past, although its remnants can still be seen on the divided Korean peninsula. Old and new manifestations of nationalism are interacting with expressions of nascent regionalism.1 Non-state actors that have transformed global politics have become important agents of change in this region as well. They are giving rise to new issues, new perspectives, and new identities among the peoples of Northeast Asia, although resistance to the forces of change is also visible. Such topics as human security, labor migration, human trafficking, and refugees are emerging as a focus of political debate and policy discussion in the region. In order to examine the changing population trends and migration patterns in Northeast Asia and their implications for international relations in the region, the Monterey Institute of International Studies’ Center for East Asian Studies organized in 2002 a multi-year research project drawing on the expertise of researchers from the region as well as from the United States and the United Kingdom.2 The findings and conclusions from this project were published in the book Crossing National Borders: Human Migration Issues in Northeast Asia from the United Nations University, Tokyo.3 The book illuminates the cases of Chinese migrants in the Russian Far East; Russians, Chinese, and 1 Tsuneo Akaha, ed., Politics and Economics in Northeast Asia: Nationalism and Re- gionalism in Contention, New York: St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Wooden Buddhist Temples*
    ETHNOLOGY DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2017.45.2.142-148 A.Y. Mainicheva1, 2, V.V. Talapov2, and Zhang Guanying3 1Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 2Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts, Krasny pr. 38, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 3AVIC Forestry CO., LTD, International Business Div. 22F, No. 28 Changjiang Rd, YEDA, Yantai, Shandong, China E-mail: [email protected] Principles of the Information Modeling of Cultural Heritage Objects: The Case of Wooden Buddhist Temples* This article describes the principles and prospects of using the BIM (building information modeling) technology, which was for the fi rst time used to reconstruct wooden Buddhist temples, to assess cultural information relating to them, and to evaluate the impact of the environment and exploitation. Preserving and restoring such temples is diffi cult because their construction includes wooden brackets—dougong. The BIM technology and our own method based on treatises of old Chinese architecture have enabled us to generate an information model of the temple (a new means of information processing) and to test it for geometric consistency. To create a library of elements, the Autodesk Revit software was used. To test the effi ciency of the library we applied the information model to the Shengmudian temple in the Shanxi province. The adaptation of the dougong library elements to wooden Buddhist temples provides the possibility for applying such technologies to generate a unifi ed system regardless of the software. Keywords: Architectural monuments, information modeling, BIM, Buddhist temples, dougong.
    [Show full text]
  • China in 50 Dishes
    C H I N A I N 5 0 D I S H E S CHINA IN 50 DISHES Brought to you by CHINA IN 50 DISHES A 5,000 year-old food culture To declare a love of ‘Chinese food’ is a bit like remarking Chinese food Imported spices are generously used in the western areas you enjoy European cuisine. What does the latter mean? It experts have of Xinjiang and Gansu that sit on China’s ancient trade encompasses the pickle and rye diet of Scandinavia, the identified four routes with Europe, while yak fat and iron-rich offal are sauce-driven indulgences of French cuisine, the pastas of main schools of favoured by the nomadic farmers facing harsh climes on Italy, the pork heavy dishes of Bavaria as well as Irish stew Chinese cooking the Tibetan plains. and Spanish paella. Chinese cuisine is every bit as diverse termed the Four For a more handy simplification, Chinese food experts as the list above. “Great” Cuisines have identified four main schools of Chinese cooking of China – China, with its 1.4 billion people, has a topography as termed the Four “Great” Cuisines of China. They are Shandong, varied as the entire European continent and a comparable delineated by geographical location and comprise Sichuan, Jiangsu geographical scale. Its provinces and other administrative and Cantonese Shandong cuisine or lu cai , to represent northern cooking areas (together totalling more than 30) rival the European styles; Sichuan cuisine or chuan cai for the western Union’s membership in numerical terms. regions; Huaiyang cuisine to represent China’s eastern China’s current ‘continental’ scale was slowly pieced coast; and Cantonese cuisine or yue cai to represent the together through more than 5,000 years of feudal culinary traditions of the south.
    [Show full text]
  • CONTEMPORARY CHINA: a BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R Margins 0.9") by Lynn White
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST (Winter 1999 — FIRST ON-LINE EDITION, MS Word, L&R margins 0.9") by Lynn White This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of the seminars WWS 576a/Pol. 536 on "Chinese Development" and Pol. 535 on "Chinese Politics," as well as the undergraduate lecture course, Pol. 362; --to provide graduate students with a list that can help their study for comprehensive exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not too much should be made of this, because some such books may be too old for students' purposes or the subjects may not be central to present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan. Students with specific research topics should definitely meet Laird Klingler, who is WWS Librarian and the world's most constructive wizard. This list cannot cover articles, but computer databases can. Rosemary Little and Mary George at Firestone are also enormously helpful. Especially for materials in Chinese, so is Martin Heijdra in Gest Library (Palmer Hall; enter up the staircase near the "hyphen" with Jones Hall). Other local resources are at institutes run by Chen Yizi and Liu Binyan (for current numbers, ask at EAS, 8-4276). Professional bibliographers are the most neglected major academic resource at Princeton.
    [Show full text]
  • Oppression, Dialogue, Body and Emotion – Reading a Many-Splendoured Thing
    Linköping university - Department of Culture and Society (IKOS) Master´s Thesis, 30 Credits – MA in Ethnic and Migration Studies (EMS) ISRN: LiU-IKOS/EMS-A--21/02--SE Oppression, Dialogue, Body and Emotion – Reading A Many-Splendoured Thing Yulin Jin Supervisor: Stefan Jonsson Table of Contents 1.Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1 1.1 Background……………………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 Research significance and research questions…………………………………………………4 1.3 Literature review………………………………………………………………………………4 1.3.1 Western research on Han Suyin’s life and works and A Many-Splendoured Thing……….5 1.3.2 Domestic research on Han Suyin’s life and works……………………………………….5 1.3.3 Domestic research on A Many-Splendoured Thing……………………………………………7 1.4 Research methods…………………………………………………………………………….9 1.5 Theoretical framework……………………………………………………………………….10 1.5.1 Identity process theory…………………………………………………….……………10 1.5.2 Intersectional theory and multilayered theory …………………………….……………10 1.5.3 Hybridity and the third space theory…………………………………………………….11 1.5.4 Polyphony theory………………………………………………………………………..11 1.5.5 Femininity and admittance………………………………………………………………12 1.5.6 Spatial theories…………………………………………………………………………..13 1.5.7 Body phenomenology……………………………………………………………………14 1.5.8 Hierarchy of needs……………………………………………………………………….15 2. Racial Angle……………………………………………………………………..16 2.1 Economic and emotional oppression…………………………………………………………16 2.2 Eurasian voices and native Chinese consciousnesses……………….………………………20 2.3 Personal solution……………………………………………………….……………………23 2.4 Cultural
    [Show full text]
  • Temple Architecture of Liao & Jin Dynasty
    Recent Researches in Energy, Environment and Landscape Architecture Temple Architecture of Liao&Jin dynasty(916-1234A.D) in Datong JI JIANLE, CHENRONG College of Landscape Architecture Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road, 210037, Nanjing CHINA [email protected] http://yuanlin.njfu.edu.cn Abstract:Datong was the auxiliary capital of Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was also the Buddhist center of northern china at that time. A lot of Buddhist buildings were carefully preserved there. Most people don’t know that the architecture of the same time, such as Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties are followed Tang Dynasty but the same time they are different from each other. After doing the research about the Buddhist buildings in Datong, it was known that the architecture style of the dynasties of the same time such as Song , Liao and Jin was followed Tang Dynasty. But what is the difference from them? Through research these Buddhist buildings, we can conclude that people in Liao and Jin periods followed the architectural style of Tang Dynasty -- roof gentle gradient, eaves overhangs deeply, large Dougong, thick columns, the appearance of the building is simple, forceful and effective, unlike the building of Song , soft and beautiful. However, the building of Liao Dynasty developed their own characteristics, the appearance and use of oblique Dougong. Key Words: Datong,Liao and Jin Dynasties,Buddhism,architectural styles,Dougong,roof,decline of the columns during the end of Tang Dynasty and Wudai Dynasty 1 The Buddhist buildings during Liao until the beginning of Khitan Dynasty . Datong was in the Yanyun sixteen states, which later occupied by and Jin periods in Datong area Khitan in the times of Houjin Dynasty.
    [Show full text]