Welcome to our educational audio series, Burgundy Essentials!

Please remember – the audio series/media player can be downloaded only one time (on up to two different devices) and are not transferable from those devices. We are not able to replace lost downloads.

Following are some materials to provide support to the audio program. You will find a: - FAQ for the Flux Media Player/Flickrocket - Conversion Table - Listing of Burgundy’s 33 Grand Crus - Listing of Premier Crus - Table of Contents - Keyword List – this will be useful as you listen to assist with the names of communes, , producers and French terms. Each keyword is only listed once in the order presented in each Part. - A basic map of Burgundy and Chablis and a region map* - Label samples

There are also a number of informative audios, interviews and videos on the Burghound.com website that might be of interest after you listen to the audio series - http://www.burghound.com/audio-and-video-interviews-with-allen/

There are many good sources of additional information but we suggest you start with the BIVB (Burgundy’s trade organization) website: English: http://www.bourgogne-wines.com French: http://www.bivb.com

Current Burghound members have access to our detailed glossary on the website, but for non- subscribers here is a link to the BIVB’s glossary: www.bourgogne-wines.com/glossary/glossaire,2532,9412.html

*Additional map resources are listed below: Burgmap: https://burgmap.com/ Climats du Vignoble de Bourgogne: http://www.climats-bourgogne.com/en/#/LesClimats For Montrachet: http://www.montrachet.com/montrachet/cadastre/montrachet/montrachet_g.html AOC Maps: http://www.aocmaps.com/ Books: Climats et Lieux-Dits des Grands Vignobles de Bourgogne – Atlas et Histoire des Noms de Lieux, 2012 by Marie-Hélène Landrieu-Lussigny and Sylvain Pitiot Climates et Lieux-Dits des Grands Vignobles de Bourgogne, 2012 by Marie-Hélène Landrieu- Lussigny and Sylvain Pitiot (French only) Les Grands Crus de Bourgogne Vus du Cie, 2008 by Gérard Corret

In the same fashion as with our quarterly Burghound.com journal, we rely exclusively on word of mouth, so if you like what you hear, please feel free to let your loving friends know about Burgundy Essentials.

If you have any questions or comments, please let us know.

Happy listening, Erica Meadows and Team Burghound [email protected]

Copyright © 2014 Burghound.com;  2014 Burghound.com. All rights reserved. It is strictly prohibited by Burghound.com for any part of this audio series to be reproduced, distributed, re-recorded or transmitted in any form or by any means, including recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, or by forwarding via email, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. This audio series is intended solely for the enjoyment of the purchaser on the purchase order and may not be forwarded or shared. It is for private individual use only and may not be used for commercial gain. The DMCA criminalizes these acts of copyright infringement. All who infringe, including non- subscribers, will be pursued using all legal remedies.

Burghound.com is completely unaffiliated and has no interest, financial or otherwise, in any winery, importer, distributor, retailer or any other business entity — nor does any third-party entity have an interest, financial or otherwise, in Burghound.com.

------For those of you that are new to Burghound, we’d like to repeat our statement of principles:

I accept no subsidies of any kind, including financial, airfare, hotels, gifts and effectively all meals; the only exception are paid speaking engagements which are not ever for the purpose of reviewing wines.

Moreover, we do not request or accept fees for reviewing wines or for providing those reviews to producers once they have been published.

I am completely unaffiliated and have no interest, financial or otherwise, in any winery, importer, distributor, retailer or any other business entity — nor does any third-party entity have an interest, financial or otherwise, in Burghound.com.

I guarantee that every wine reviewed in the pages of Burghound.com, or in the database, has been personally tasted by me.

The opinions expressed herein are mine and mine alone.

Burghound.com accepts no advertising of any kind.

In short, I offer completely independent reviews and opinions.

Allen Meadows, Burghound

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CONVERSION TABLE

AREAS

1 hectare = 2.471 acres or 100 ares or 10,000 square meters or 23.3 ouvrées

1 are = 100 square meters or 100 centiares

1 centiare = 1 square meter

1 ouvrée = 4.285 ares

1 journal = 8 ouvrées, or approximately 1/3 of a hectare, and 2.92 journaux is equivalent to 1 hectare

DISTANCE

1 kilometer = .62 miles

LENGTH

1 centimeter = .3937 inches 1 meter = 3.28 feet

TEMPERATURE

We have used the Celsius scale. Here is a website link with a table and converter option - http://www.asknumbers.com/CelsiusToFahrenheitConversion.aspx

YIELDS (Denominated in hectares)

1 hectoliter = 100 liters/hectare, which would be expressed at 1 hl/ha

100 liters = 133 bottles or ~11 cases

The typical yield realized by a “serious” domaine is 30 to 35 hl/ha, or around 4,500 bottles or ~390 cases

The usual planting density in the Côte d’Or is 10,000 vines per hectare. So 30 to 35 hl/ha is roughly 1/3 to ½ of a bottle per vine

The traditional Burgundian wine barrel, known as a pièce, contains 228 liters, or the equivalent of 304 bottles; note however that because of the presence of lees and the like, about 290 bottles (or ~24 cases) per traditional barrel is the practical reality

Source: The Pearl of the Côte – The Great Wines of Vosne-Romanée by Allen Meadows, www.burghoundbooks.com

BURGUNDY’S 33 GRAND CRUS

Grand Region Village Wine color Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne- Côte de Beaune Bâtard-Montrachet Montrachet Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet Côte de Beaune Puligny-Montrachet White wine Chambolle-Musigny, with a small Côte de Nuits Bonnes-Mares portion in Morey-Saint-Denis Chablis Grand Cru Chablis Chablis White wine Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Chambertin-Clos de Bèze Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Chapelle-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine On the border of Pernand- Côte de Beaune White wine Charlemagne Vergelesses and Aloxe-Corton Charmes-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Chevalier-Montrachet Côte de Beaune Puligny-Montrachet White wine Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine Clos de Tart Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine Clos de Vougeot Côte de Nuits Vougeot Red wine Clos des Lambrays Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine Clos St.-Denis Côte de Nuits Morey-Saint-Denis Red wine With shared borders in Pernand- Red and some white Côte de Beaune Vergelesses, Ladoix-Serrigny, and wine Corton Aloxe-Corton With shared borders in Pernand- Côte de Beaune Vergelesses, Ladoix-Serrigny, and White wine Corton-Charlemagne Aloxe-Corton Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet Côte de Beaune Chassagne-Montrachet White wine Échézeaux Côte de Nuits Flagey-Échézeaux Red wine Grands Échézeaux Côte de Nuits Flagey-Échézeaux Red wine Griotte-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine La Grande Rue Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine La Romanée Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine La Tâche Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine Latricières-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Mazis-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Mazoyères-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne- Côte de Beaune White wine Montrachet Montrachet Red and some white Côte de Nuits Chambolle-Musigny Musigny wine Richebourg Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine Romanée-Conti Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine Romanée-St.-Vivant Côte de Nuits Vosne-Romanée Red wine Ruchottes-Chambertin Côte de Nuits Gevrey-Chambertin Red wine

BURGUNDY’S PREMIER CRUS

Though there are more than 600 premier crus in Burgundy many of them are never bottled individually. We have listed below those that you are most likely to encounter:

BEAUNE CHAMBOLLE-MUSIGNY A l’Écu Aux Beaux Bruns Aux Coucherias Aux Combottes Aux Cras Aux Echanges Belissand Derrière la Grange Blanches Fleurs La Combe d'Orveau Champs Pimont Les Amoureuses Clos de l’Écu Les Baudes Clos de la Féguine Les Borniques Clos de la Mousse Les Carrières Clos des Avaux Les Chabiots Clos des Ursules Les Charmes Clos du Roi Les Chatelots Clos Saint-Landry Les Combottes En Genêt Les Cras En l’Orme Les Feusselottes La Mignotte Les Fuées Le Bas des Teurons Les Grands Murs Le Clos des Mouches Les Groseilles Les Aigrots Les Gruenchers Les Avaux Les Hauts Doix Les Boucherottes Les Lavrottes Les Bressandes Les Noirots Les Cent Vignes Les Plantes Les Chouacheux Les Sentiers Les Épenotes Les Véroilles Les Fèves Les Grèves Les Marconnets Les Montrevenots Les Perrières Les Reversées Les Sceaux Les Seurey Les Sizies Les Teurons Les Toussaints Les Tuvilains Les Vignes Franches Montée Rouge Pertuisots Sur les Grèves Sur les Grèves-Clos Sainte-Anne

1 GEVREY-CHAMBERTIN: MOREY-SAINT-DENIS Au Closeau Aux Charmes Aux Combottes Aux Cheseaux Bel Air Clos Baulet Champeaux Clos des Ormes Champonnet Clos Sorbé/Clos Sorbè Cherbaudes Côte Rôtie Clos des Varoilles La Bussière Clos du Chapitre La Riotte Clos Prieur Haut Le Village Clos Saint-Jacques Les Blanchards Combe au Moine Les Chaffots Craipillot Les Charrières En Ergot Les Chenevery Estournelles-Saint-Jacques Les Faconnières Fonteny Les Genavrières Issarts Les Gruenchers La Bossière Les Millandes La Perrière Les Ruchots La Romanée Les Sorbés/Les Sorbès Lavaut Saint-Jacques Monts Luisants Les Cazetiers Les Corbeaux Les Goulots Petite Chapelle Petits Cazetiers Poissenot

MEURSAULT: Charmes Clos des Perrières Genevrières La Jeunelotte (Blagny) La Pièce sous le Bois (Blagny) Le Porusot/Poruzots Les Bouchères Les Caillerets Les Cras Les Gouttes d’Or Les Perrières Les Plures (Santenots) Les Ravelles Les Santenots Blancs (Santenots) Les Santenots du Milieu (Santenots) Sous Blagny (Blagny) Sous le Dos d’Ane (Blagny)

2 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES: POMMARD: Aux Argillas Clos Blanc Aux Boudots Clos de la Commaraine Aux Bousselots Clos de Verger Aux Chaignots Clos des Épeneaux Aux Champs Perdrix Derrière Saint-Jean Aux Cras En Largillière Aux Murgers La Chanière Aux Perdrix La Platière Aux Thorey La Refène Aux Vignerondes Le Clos Micault/Micot Chaînes Carteaux/Chênes Carteaux Le Village Château Gris Les Arvelets Clos Arlot Les Bertins Clos de la Maréchale Les Boucherottes Clos des Argillières Les Chanlins-Bas Clos des Corvées Les Chaponnières Clos des Corvées Pagets Les Charmots Clos des Forêts Saint-Georges Les Combes-Dessus Clos des Grandes Vignes Les Croix Noires Clos des Porrets Saint-Georges Les Fremiers Clos Saint-Marc Les Grands Épenots En la Perrière Noblot Les Jarolières La Richemone Les Petits Épenots Les Argillières Les Pézerolles Les Cailles Les Poutures Les Chabœufs Les Rugiens-Bas Les Crots Les Rugiens-Hauts Les Damodes Les Saussilles Les Didiers Les Hauts Pruliers PULIGNY-MONTRACHET: Les Perrières Champ Canet Les Porrets Saint-Georges Champ Gain Les Poulettes Clavoillon Les Procès Clos de la Garenne Les Pruliers Clos de la Mouchère Les Saint-Georges Hameau de Blagny (Blagny) Les Terres Blanches La Garenne (Blagny) Les Vallerots La Truffière Les Vaucrains Le Cailleret Roncière Les Chalumaux/Chalumeaux Rue de Chaux Les Combettes Les Demoiselles Les Folatières Les Perrières Les Pucelles Les Referts Sous le Puits (Blagny)

3 VOLNAY: SAVIGNY-LÈS-BEAUNE: Carelle sous la Chapelle Aux Clous Champans Aux Fourneaux Chanlin Aux Gravains Clos de l’Audignac Aux Guettes Clos de la Barre Aux Serpentières Clos de la Bousse d’Or Aux/Les Vergelesses Clos de la Cave des Ducs Basses Vergelesses Clos de la Chapelle Champ Chevrey Clos de la Rougeotte La Bataillère Clos des Chênes La Dominode Clos des Ducs Les Charnières Clos du Château des Ducs Les Hauts Jarrons Clos du Verseuil Les Hauts Marconnets En Chevret Les Jarrons Frémiets Les Lavières Frémiets-Clos de la Rougeotte Les Marconnets La Gigotte Les Narbantons Lassolle Les Peuillets Le Ronceret Les Rouvrettes Le Village Les Talmettes Les Angles Les Vergelesses Les Brouillards Petits Godeaux Les Caillerets Redrescul Les Caillerets-Clos des 60 Ouvrées Les Lurets Les Mitans Pitures Pointes des Angles Robardelle Taillepieds/Taille Pieds

VOSNE-ROMANÉE: Au-Dessus des Malconsorts Aux Brûlées Aux Malconsorts Aux Reignots Clos des Réas Cros Parantoux La Combe Brûlée La Croix Rameau Les Beaux Monts Les Chaumes Les Gaudichots Les Petits Monts Les Suchots

VOSNE-ROMANÉE (FLAGEY-ÉCHÉZEAUX) En Orveaux Les Beaux Monts Les Rouges du Dessus

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - Fundamental Concepts 1:18:20 Track 1 – Welcome to Burgundy Essentials 7:04 Track 2 – What and Where is Burgundy 18:01 Track 3 – The Controversial Concept of 10:33 Track 4 – Geology and Climate 11:31 Track 5 – The History and Formation of Modern Burgundy 31:09

PART II - Burgundy Basics 1:02:15 Track 1 – The AOC System and Label Nomenclature 32:09 Track 2 – Grape Varieties 10:33 Track 3 – 19:32

PART III - Vinification 1:05:37 Track 1 – Making Burgundy 16:17 Track 2 – Vinifying Red Burgundy 36:49 Track 3 – Vinifying White Burgundy 12:30

PART IV - Chablis, the Mâconnais and Côte Chalonnaise 1:06:02 Track 1 – Chablis 24:38 Track 2 – The Mâconnais 17:50 Track 3 – The Côte Chalonnaise 23:33

PART V - The Côte de Nuits 2:06:51 Track 1 – Côte d’Or Basics 7:11 Track 2 – Côte de Nuits Basics 4:10 Track 3 – Marsannay 5:36 Track 4 – Fixin 6:08 Track 5 – Gevrey-Chambertin 22:11 Track 6 – Morey-Saint-Denis 9:31 Track 7 – Chambolle-Musigny 13:16 Track 8 – Vougeot 8:27 Track 9 – Vosne-Romanée 40:16 Track 10 – Nuits-Saint-Georges 7:36

PART VI - The Côte de Beaune 2:00:51 Track 1 – Côte de Beaune Basics 7:08 Track 2 – Ladoix, Aloxe and Pernand 15:26 Track 3 – Savigny-lès-Beaune and Chorey-lès-Beaune 5:18 Track 4 – Beaune 7:13 Track 5 – Pommard 3:52 Track 6 – Volnay 6:27 Track 7 – Monthélie, Auxey-Duresses and St. Romain 8:57 Track 8 – Meursault, Meursault-Blagny and Blagny 13:11 Track 9 – Puligny-Montrachet 27:54 Track 10 – Chassagne-Montrachet 12:52 Track 11 – St. Aubin 4:44 Track 12 – Santenay 4:15 Track 13 - Maranges 3:07

PART VII - Buying, Cellaring and Enjoying Burgundy 1:01:32 Track 1 – How Burgundy is Commercialized 10:59 Track 2 – Enjoying and Serving Burgundy 16:18 Track 3 – Collecting 21:00 Track 4 - 13:13

KEYWORD LIST Please note each term will be listed only for the first mention in each Part

PART 1  Clos de Tart Track 5 FUNDAMENTAL  Clos des Ruchottes THE HISTORY AND CONCEPTS  Ruchottes-Chambertin FORMATION OF MODERN  Chambertin-Clos de BURGUNDY Track 1 Bèze  Gaul WELCOME TO  Beaune  Les Burgondes BURGUNDY ESSENTIALS  Mâcon  Emperor Charlemagne  appellation  Côte de Nuits  Corton-Charlemagne  Atlas des Grands  Côte de Beaune  Abbey of St. Benigne Vignobles de  mono-cépage  Abbey of Bèze Bourgogne   Benedictine   Cistercians Track 2  Aligoté  Cîteaux WHAT AND WHERE IS  Sauvignon Blanc  Bubonic Plague/Black BURGUNDY?  César Death  Yonne  Tréssot  Philip the Bold  Chablis  Pinot Gris  monks  Grand Auxerrois  Cluny  Irancy Track 3  Black Monks  St. Bris THE CONTROVERSIAL  Napoleonic Code of  Côte d’Or CONCEPT OF TERROIR 1804  Côte Chalonnaise  terroir  primogeniture  Mâconnais  The Pearl of the Côte –   Beaujolais the Great Wines of  Midi  merchant house Vosne-Romanée  chemins de fer  Gamay  microclimate  faux Burgundy  appellations  Richebourg  Domaine de la  AOC  Romanée St. Vivant Romanée-Conti/DRC  Appellation d’Origine  clones  élevage Contrôlée  enologists  hectare Track 4  Montrachet  cooperatives GEOLOGY AND CLIMATE  négociants  Jurassic Period  Crémant de Bourgogne  vales  Bourgogne  Dijon  Mâcon-Villages  Hautes Côtes  grand crus  combes  premier crus  Gevrey-Chambertin  village wines (vee-lahj)  Combe aux Moines  regional wines  Chambolle-Musigny  domaine/grower  Combe d’Orveau  vigneron  argilo-calcaire  La Chablisiènne  limestone  coops  marl  maison  clay  négoces  alluvial  micro-négociants  murgers  clos  photosynthesis  Clos de Vougeot 1 PART II  Appellation Volnay  Sacy/Tressallier Contrôlée  Auxerrois BURGUNDY BASICS  Appellation Contrôlée  Melon de  Appellation d’Origine Bourgogne/Muscadet Track 1 Contrôlée  Vézelay THE AOC SYSTEM AND  Appellation d’Origine  Chablis LABEL NOMENCLATURE Protégée  Tréssot  terroir  Meursault  Irancy  AOC/Appellation  split-rated  ampelography d’Origine Contrôlée  Clos Prieur  pineau (pine cone)  commune  Clos Prieur Haut  clones  facultatif  Clos Prieur Bas  Cabernet  Mazy/Mazis-Chambertin  Bourgogne-Aligoté  Merlot  Poruzots/Porusots  Bourgogne-Hautes Côte  Syrah  appellation de Nuits  Zinfandel  regional wines  Bourgogne-Hautes Côte  Bourgogne Passe Tout de Beaune  villages wines Grains  Coteaux Bourguignon  premier crus  Gouais Blanc Bourgogne Grande  grand crus   Chardonnay Muscaté Ordinaire/BGO  Bourgogne  Bourgogne Aligoté  Yonne  Gevrey-Chambertin  Kir  Beaujolais  Volnay  Bouzeron  Mâconnais  Beaune  Côte Chalonnaise  Macon  Puligny-Montrachet  Corton-Charlemagne  Mâcon-Villages  Bordeaux  Côte d'Or  Mâcon-Lugny  Château  Coulanges-la-Vineuse  Mâcon-Vergisson  Morey-St. Denis  Jean-Hugues Goisot  St. Bris  Clos St. Denis  Savigny-lès-Beaune  Crémant de Bourgogne  Chambolle-Musigny  Patrice Rion  vieilles vignes  Vosne-Romanée  cuvée  Nuits-St. Georges Track 3  réserve  Aloxe-Corton VITICULTURE  négociants  Pernand-Vergelesses  phylloxera  domaine  Auxey-Duresses  meter by meter planting  maison  Chassagne-Montrachet  Sélection Massale  Gamay  Prémeaux-Prissey  cultivars  Chardonnay  Ladoix-Serrigny  repiquage  Aligoté  INAO/Institut National  photosynthesis  vinifié et élevé par X des Appellations  management  mise en bouteille non- d’Origine  trellising collé et non-filtré  INOQ/National de  pruning  sans collage l’Origine et da la Qualité  leaf thinning  sans filtration  Les Charmes  green harvesting   Les Amoureuses  herbicides  La Romanée  Côte de Nuits-Villages  microbial  Clos de Tart  Côte de Beaune-Villages  pheromones  La Tâche  Montrachet  oïdium/powdery mildew  Romanée-Conti  Bâtard-Montrachet  botrytis

 Chevalier-Montrachet  Esca/black measles  Appellation Montrachet Track 2  biodynamic Contrôlée GRAPE VARIETIES  copper  Les Combettes  Pinot Noir  sulfur  1er  Sauvignon Blanc  Appellation Puligny-  Montrachet Premier Cru  Pinot Beurot/Pinot Gris Contrôlée  César 2 PART III

VINIFICATION

Track 1 Track 3 MAKING BURGUNDY  fractionalization VINIFYING WHITE acidification/acidulation  phenolic maturity  BURGUNDY  acidity  tartaric acid  macération pelliculaire  phenolic ripeness/  tannization physiological ripeness  oxidative elements  noble rot  tannins  cultivated yeasts  grey rot  vigneron  inoculating  extraction enzymes  botrytis  racked  chaptalized  photosynthesis  press  acidified  vendange manuelle  press wine  feuillette  whole cluster  coat  bâtonnage  Côte d’Or  raising  bâton  Chablis  élevage  bung  Mâconnais  éleve  premature oxidation/ premox  Vosne-Romanée  tonneliers  free sulfur  triage  coopers

 primary fermentation Track 2  secondary fermentation VINIFYING RED  BURGUNDY  malic acid

 fermenter  lactic acid  malo/malos  noble rot  reduction  destemmers  Domaine de la  Romanée-Conti  fine/fining  Domaine Confuron-  filter Cotétidot  polishing filtration  cool/cold maceration  strip filtered  cool/cold soaking  seepage  cuverie  assemblage  aqueous extraction  Diam  terroir  Louis Jadot  punch downs  Bouchard Père et Fils  pump overs  extraction enzymes  pigeage  cap  carbon dioxide  must  volatile acidity  seed tannins  post-fermentation  racking  gross lees  lees settling  cake/pomace  polymerization  chaptalization 3

PART IV  Domaine François Track 2 Raveneau THE MACONNAIS CHABLIS, THE  Domaine Louis Michel  Gamay MÂCONNAISE AND  Séchets  Domaine Lafon CÔTE  Les Lys  Domain Leflaive  Mélinots  Maison Louis Jadot CHALONNAISE  William Fèvre  Jurassic period  Chapelot  Valley of the Saône Track 1  Corton  Pouilly-Fuissé CHABLIS  Les Clos  Mâcon  Chablis  Blanchots  Mâcon-Villages  Mâconnais  Les Preuses  Mâcon-Vergisson  Côte Chalonnaise  Vaudésir  Mâcon-Fuissé  appellations  Grenouilles  Mâcon-Loché  rond point  Bougros  Serrières  commune  Valmur  Mâcon-Serrières  grand crus  La Moutonne  Mâcon-Milly La Martine  premier crus  Domaine Long-Depaquit  Mâcon-Bussières  Côte d'Or  Maison Albert Bichot  Mâcon-Chaintré  Cistercians  Clos de Tart  Mâcon-Cruzille  Serein  Grenouilles  Mâcon-Pierreclos  phylloxera  Côte Bouguerots  Mâcon-Uchizy  Beaune  Domaine Vincent  Mâcon-La Roche-  Auxerre Dauvissat Vineuse  Kimmeridgian  Domaine Christian  Mâcon-Vinzelles  Portlandian Moreau  Viré-Clessé  Triassic period  Domaine Pinson Frères  St. Véran  double blind  Domaine François  Pouilly-Loché  single blind Servin  Pouilly-Vinzelles  Petit Chablis  Domaine Jean-Paul et  Viré  Chablis premier cru Benoit Droin  Clessé  Chablis grand cru  Domaine Billaud-Simon  Monbellet  villages  Domaine Jean-Claude  La Verchère  Chassagne-Montrachet Bessin  Jean Thévenet  Morgeot  Domaine Daniel Dampt  Domaine de la Bongran  climats  Domaine Bernard  Cave Cooperative de  Fourchaume Defaix Viré  L'Homme Mort (dead  Domaine des Malandes  La Côte Rôtie man)  Domaine Gilbert Picq  En Crèches  Vaupoulent  Domaine Laurent Tribut  En Faux  Vaulorent  Cooperative  Les Pommards  Côte de Fontenay  La Chablisiènne  Terres Noires

 La Côte  Le Grand Bussières

 Dine-Chien  Domaine Daniel  Vaillons Barraud  Maison Brocard  Roger et Christophe  Montée de Tonnerre Cordier  Mont de Milieu  Jean Rijckaert  Montmains  Domaine Robert-  Côte de Léchet Denogent  Beauroy  Bret Brothers  La Forêt/Forest (Forêts)  Les Mures  Butteaux  La Colonge 4 (Part IV, Track 2 cont’d.) Track 3  vins de garde  Les Longeays THE COTE CHALONNAISE  Domaine François  Les Quarts  Crémant de Bourgogne Raquillet  La Soufrandière  Rully  Domaine Michel Juillot  Pouilly-Solutré  La Romanée  Domaine Bruno  Fuissé  Bureau Lorenzon  Chaintré Interprofessionnel des  Domaine du Meix Foulot  Vergisson Vins de  Cellier aux Moines  Aux Quarts Bourgogne/BIVB  Clos Salomon  Reyssié  Domaine Parigot Père  La Servoisine  Le Clos et Fils  Clos de la Servoisine  Les Ménétrières  Bourgogne-Côte  Domaine Joblot  Les Rontets Chalonnaise  Domaine François  Vignes Blanches  Bouzeron Lumpp  Vers Cras  Mercurey  Buxy  En Buland  Givry  Montagny  En Carementrant  Montagny  Vichy  Les Crays  Aligoté  Domaine Stéphane  Les Courtelongs  Bourgogne-Aligoté de Aladame  La Roche Bouzeron  Les Coères  Domaine J. A. Ferret  St. Bris  Les Burnins  Château de Fuissé  Domaine A & P de  Les Vieux Château  Domaine Guffens- Villaine  Chardonnay-Muscaté Heynen  Aubert and Pamela  Les Gouresses  Domaine Olivier Merlin  Domaine de la  Domaine Jean-Marc  Château de Rontets Romanée-Conti Pillot  Domaine Saumaize-  La Digoine Michelin  Domaine Henri et Paul  Domaine Thibert Père et Jacqueson Fils  Chagny  La Table de Chaintré  Lameloise  Clos St. Jacques  Grésigny  Margotés  Le Meix Cadot  Montpalais  Rabourcé

 Domaine Vincent Dureuil-Janthial  Domaine Henri et Paul Jacqueson

 Domaine de la Folie

 St. Aubin  Nuits St. Georges  Faiveley

 Maison Antonin Rodet  AOC/Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée  Les Champs Martin  Clos des Barraults  Clos du Château de Montaigu  Clos du Roy  Les Naugues 5 PART V  Domaine Jean-Marc  Domaine Joliet Père et Millot Fils THE CÔTE DE  Domaine Jean-Jacques  Manoir de la Perrière NUITS Confuron  Domaine Jayer-Gilles Track 5 Track 1 GEVREY-CHAMBERTIN COTE D’OR BASICS Track 3  Mercurey  Côte d'Or MARSANNAY  Chambertin  Côte de Nuits  Chenôve  Chambertin-Clos de  Côte de Beaune  Marsannay-la-Côte Bèze  La Côte  Couchey  Napoléon  Côte d'Orient  Domaine Charles  Gevrey le nom, Brochon  or Audoin le bon  Dijon  Domaine Marc Roy  Combe de Lavaut  appellation  Domaine Sylvain  Route des Grand Crus  Maranges Pataille  combes  Crémant de Bourgogne  Domaine Bruno Clair  vales  Beaujolais  regional wine  Chorey-lès-Beaune  climats  villages  dejection cone  premier cru  INAO/Institute National  Combe Grisard  grand cru d'Appellations d'Origine  sauvage  Bourgogne-Hautes  Institute National  Chapelle-Chambertin Côtes de Nuits d'Appellations d'Origine  Mazis-Chambertin et de la Qualité/INOQ  Bourgogne-Hautes  Ruchottes-Chambertin Côtes de Beaune  Le Boivin  Clos St. Jacques  Champs Perdrix  Les Cazetiers Track 2  Au Champ Salomon  Lavaut St. Jacques COTE DE NUITS BASICS  Le Clos de Jeu  Les Combottes  communes  Clos du Roy  Petite Chapelle  Marsannay  Les Favières  Les Champeaux  Fixin ("fee-san")  Les Grasses Têtes  Latricières-Chambertin  Gevrey-Chambertin  Les Longeroies  Griotte-Chambertin  Morey St. Denis  Les Ouzeloy  Charmes-Chambertin  Chambolle-Musigny  Domaine Fougeray de  Mazoyères-Chambertin Beauclair  Vougeot  Domaine Claude Dugat  Savigny-lès-Beaune  Vosne-Romanée  Domaine Fourrier

 Nuits St. Georges Track 4  Maison Joseph Drouhin  Côte de Nuits-Villages FIXIN  Domaine Humbert  Brochon Frères  Fixey  Prémeaux  Domaine Christian  Abbey of Cîteaux  Comblanchien Serafin  Route Nationale (Note:  Corgoloin  Domaine Armand this route was formerly  Côte de Beaune- RN74 before it changed to Rousseau Villages D974 but many still refer to  Domaine Bernard  Les Vignottes it as the Route Nationale) Dugat-Py  Aux Fauques  Clos de la Perrière  Domaine Jean et Jean-  Le Vaucrain  Clos du Chapître Louis Trapet  Le Clos de Langres  Clos Napoléon  Domaine Rossignol-  Maison Louis Jadot  Les Arvelets Trapet  monopole  Les Hervelets  Domaine Denis Mortet  Domaine d'Ardhuy  Maison Alex Gambal  Domaine Marc Roy  Domaine Denis  Domaine Pierre Gelin  Maison Joseph Faiveley Bachelet  Domaine Joseph Roty 6 (Part V Cont’d.)

Track 6 Track 7 Track 8 MOREY-SAINT-DENIS CHAMBOLLE-MUSIGNY VOUGEOT  Gamay  Vosne-Romanée  Clos de Vougeot Blanc  phylloxera  Volnay  Le Clos Blanc  Clos de Tart  Vougeot  Le Clos Blanc de  Clos St. Denis  Château du Clos de Vougeot  Les Faconnières Vougeot  Les Petits Vougeots  Les Ruchots  Musigny  Domaine Bertagna  Les Millandes  Les Charmes  Domaine Hudelot-  Les Chenevery  Les Gruenchers Noëllat  Clos de la Bussière  Chatelots  Domaine Christian  La Riotte  Combottes Clerget  Monts Luisants  Les Cras  Hospices de Beaune  Domaine Dujac  Les Fuées  Cîteaux  Domaine Ponsot  Les Veroilles  Chevaliers du Tastevin  Aligoté  Les Baudes  Domaine d'Eugénie  En La Rue de Vergy  Les Sentiers  Domaine Dr. Georges  Puligny-Montrachet  Les Carrières Mugneret  Meursault  La Combe d'Orveau  Domaine Jean Grivot   Les Hauts Doix  Musigni  clos  Les Feusselottes  Domaine Gros Frère et  Clos de la Roche  Les Amoureuses Soeur  Clos des Lambrays  Domaine Georges  Le Grand Maupertui  Domaine des Lambrays Roumier  Chablis  Domaine Jacques-  La Moutonne Frédéric Mugnier  Vaudésir  Domaine Comte de  Les Preuses Vogüé  Domaine Virgile Lignier-  Domaine Amiot-Servelle Michelot  Domaine François  Domaine Arlaud Bertheau  Domaine Perrot-Minot  Terres Rouges  Domaine Raphet  Terres Blanches  Domaine Taupenot-  Domaine Drouhin- Merme Laroze  Domaine de la Vougeraie

 Leroy

 Musigny Blanc

 Les Fremières  Les Athets

 Derrière le Four

7 Track 9  Domaine de l'Arlot VOSNE-ROMANÉE  Domaine Anne Gros  Abbey of St. Vivant  Harry Yoxall  Abbey of Cîteaux  Louis-François Bourbon,  Flagey-Échézeaux Prince of Conti, Prince  Échézeaux of the Blood  Grands Échézeaux  Romanée-Conti Track 10 NUITS-ST. GEORGES  La Romanée  La Tâche  négociants  La Grande Rue  Les St. Georges  Clos de Réas  Hospices de Beaune  Champs Perdrix  Hospices de Nuits  Les Barreaux  Prémeaux  La Colombière  Les Boudots  Clos du Château  Les Murgers  Hautes Maizières  Les Chaignots  La Combe Brûlée  Aux Cras  Aux Genaivrières  Richemone  Les Damodes  Les Violettes  Aux Réas  Les Cailles  Malconsorts  Les Vaucrains  Cros Parantoux  Les Perrières  Les Suchots  Les Pruliers  Les Beaux-Monts  Les Roncières  Les Brûlées  Pinot Gouges  Les Petits Monts  Domaine Henri Gouges  Aux Reignots  Domaine Robert  Les Rouges du Bas Chevillon  Échézeaux du Dessus  Domaine Thibault Liger- Belair  Domaine Emmanuel Rouget  Domaine Lécheneaut  Domaine Mugneret-  Domaine Arnoux- Gibourg Lachaux  Domaine Méo-Camuzet  Domaine Bruno Clavelier  Domaine Daniel Bocquenet  Domaine Bertrand Ambroise  Domaine Cécile Tremblay  Domaine Patrice Rion  Domaine du Comte  Clos de la Maréchale

Liger-Belair  Domaine David Duband  Domaine Robert Arnoux  Domaine de la Romanée-Conti  Romanée St. Vivant  Richebourg  Domaine Lamarche  Domaine René Engel  Romanée St. Vivant  Domaine Sylvain Cathiard  Domaine Jean-Jacques Confuron 8 PART VI  Domaine Dubreuil- Track 4 Fontaine BEAUNE THE CÔTE DE  Domaine Dublère  Dijon BEAUNE  Domaine Simon Bize  Hospices de Beaune  Domaine Leroy  Les Trois Glorieuses Track 1  Domaine Georges  Albert Bichot COTE DE BEAUNE BASICS Roumier  Chanson Père et Fils  Côte de Nuits  Domaine Bruno Clair  Remoissenet Père et  Côte de Beaune  Domaine Bonneau du Fils  Côte d'Or Martray  AOC  combe  négociant  Clos des Mouches  commune  Corton-Bressandes  Les Aigrots  Volnay  Corton-Clos du Roi  Les Grèves  Pommard  Corton-Renardes  Clos St. Landry  Puligny-Montrachet  Corton-Pougets  Les Cras  Corton  Corton-Grèves  Les Bressandes  Musigny Blanc  Le Corton  Les Teurons  appellation  Échézeaux  Clos des Fèves  Côte de Nuits-Villages  Les Vergelesses  monopole  Côte de Beaune-  Ile-de Vergelesses  Grèves-Vigne de Villages  La Corvée L'Enfant Jésus  Aloxe-Corton  Les Vercots  Clos des Ursules  Beaune  Les Moutottes  Beaune Bressandes  Maranges  Les Valozières  Beaune Grèves  Chorey-lès-Beaune  Savigny-lès-Beaune  Bourgogne  Auxey-Duresses Côte  Bourgogne Coteaux de Beaune Track 3 Bourguignons  Monthélie Côte de SAVIGNY-LES-BEAUNE Beaune AND CHOREY-LES- Track 5  Ladoix-Serrigny BEAUNE POMMARD  Pernand-Vergelesses  Cistercian  Les Rugiens  Rhoin  Les Epenots/Grand Track 2  Hautes Côtes Epenots LADOIX, ALOXE AND  Gevrey-Chambertin  Les Pézerolles PERNAND  Fixin  Domaine Comte  Emperor Charlemagne  La Dominode Armand  grand crus  Les Narbantons  Domaine de Courcel  premier crus  Aux Gravains  Domaine Aleth Girardin  villages  Les Lavières  Domaine Parent  clos  Les Serpentières  Domaine François  Corton-Charlemagne  Aux Vergelesses Parent  Corton Blanc  Domaine Jean-Marc  Domaine Hubert de  Charlemagne Pavelot Montille  Montrachet  Domaine Chandon de  Domaine Joseph Voillot  Clos de Vougeot Briailles  Louis Latour  Domaine Emmanuel  Bouchard Père et Fils Rouget  Faiveley  Domaine Anne-  Louis Jadot Françoise Gros  Joseph Drouhin  Route Nationale (Note: this route was formerly RN74  Domaine Coche-Dury before it changed to D974 but  Domaine Rapet Père et many still refer to it as the Fils Route Nationale)  Domaine Tollot-Beaut 9 (Part VI cont’d) Track 9 Track 6 Track 8 PULIGNY-MONTRACHET VOLNAY MEURSAULT,  Les Enseignères  Les Caillerets MEURSAULT-BLAGNY  Les Levrons  Clos des Ducs AND BLAGNY  Le Cailleret  Clos des Chênes  Meursault-Blagny  Les Pucelles  Les Champans  Blagny  Les Combettes  Les Santenots  Domaine François  Clos de la Pucelle  Clos de la Bousse d'Or Mikulski  Clos du Cailleret  Clos du Château des  Narvaux  Folatières Ducs  Les Luchets  Clos de la Mouchère  Les Mitans  Les Chevalières  Champ Canet  Domaine Marquis  Les Tessons  La Truffière d'Angerville  Les Tillets  Clos de la Garenne  Domaine Michel Lafarge  Les Vireuils  La Garenne  Domaine de la Pousse  Clos de la Barre  Clos de Tart d'Or  Le Limozin  Clos des Réas  Domaine des Comtes  Les Perrières  Clos des Ruchottes Lafon  Les Genevrières  Ruchottes-Chambertin  Domaine Nicolas  Les Gouttes d'Or  Domaine Leflaive Rossignol  Les Charmes  Louis Carillon  Domaine Jean-Marc  Les Poruzots (Porusots)  Domaine Benoît Ente Bouley  Les Bouchères  Criots-Bâtard-  Volnay “Santenots”  terroir Montrachet  Meursault  Domaine Guy Roulot  Chevalier-Montrachet  Meursault “Santenots”  Domaine Arnaud Ente  Bâtard-Montrachet  Domaine Henri Boillot  Domaine Patrick  Bienvenues-Bâtard-  Domaine Buisson- Javillier Montrachet Charles  Domaine Michel  Domaine Jacques  climats Bouzereau Carillon  Santenots du Milieu  Domaine Jean-Philippe  Domaine Paul Pernot  Monthélie Fichet  Domaine Ramonet  Auxey-Duresses  Domaine Henri Germain  Domaine Fontaine-  St. Romain  Domaine Antoine Gagnard Jobard  Domaine Blain-Gagnard Track 7  Domaine Rémi Jobard  Domaine Michel Niellon MONTHÉLIE, AUXEY-  Domaine Thierry Matrot  Domaine Château de la DURESSES AND ST.  Domaine Pierre Morey Maltroye ROMAIN  Hamlet of Blagny  La Cabotte  Clos du Val  Hameau de Blagny  Les Demoiselles  La Chapelle  Etienne Sauzet  Domaine d'Auvenay  Domaine Gilles et Jean  Le Trézin  Le Montrachet Lafouge  Vosne-Romanée  Domaine de la  Lalou Bize-Leroy Romanée-Conti  Les Boutonnières  Domaine Jacques  Les Clous (or Les Prieur Cloux)  Pierre-Yves Colin-Morey  Les Duresses  Morey-Saint-Denis  Chambolle-Musigny  Chassagne-Montrachet

10

(Part VI cont’d) Track 13 Track 10 CHASSAGNE- MARANGES MONTRACHET  Cheilly-lès-Maranges  Chassagne rouge  Dezize-lès-Maranges  Sampigny-lès-Maranges  Clos St. Jean  Morgeot  La Fussière  La Romanée  Les Clos Roussots  Caillerets  Le Croix Moines  Ruchottes  Domaine Bachelet-  En Remilly Monnot  Dent de Chien  Domaine Chevrot et Fils  Domaine Contat-Grange  Vide Bourse  Les Baudines  Domaine Edmond  Les Embrazées Monnot (Embazées)  Camille Giroud

 Blanchots-Dessus

 cuvette  Domaine Hubert Lamy  Domaine Roger Belland  St. Aubin

Track 11 ST. AUBIN  Le Charmois  Les Frionnes  La Chatenière  Les Murgers des Dents de Chien  Sur le Sentier du Clou  En Remilly  Derrière Chez Edouard  Domaine Hubert et Olivier Lamy  Domaine Marc Colin  Domaine Henri Prudhon  Domaine Jean-Claude Bachelet  Santenay  Maranges

Track 12 SANTENAY  Clos de Tavannes  Les Gravières  La Comme  Beauregard  Passetemps  Domaine Lucien Muzard  Domaine Jean-Marc Vincent  Clos de Malte  Clos des Gatsulards 11

PART VII BUYING,

CELLARING AND ENJOYING

BURGUNDY

Track 1 Track 3 HOW BURGUNDY IS COLLECTING COMMERCIALIZED  Chevaliers du Tastevin

 domaines  premature oxidation

 maisons  premox

 oxidized  merchant house

 négociants Track 4  cooperatives  La Chablisiènne VINTAGES  élevage (no keywords)  appellation  micro-négociant  Albert Bichot  Bouchard Père et Fils

 Champy

 Chanson

 Joseph Drouhin  Joseph Faiveley

 Louis Jadot  Louis Latour

Track 2

ENJOYING AND SERVING A note on spellings and accents: In traditional BURGUNDY French usage it is not common practice to accent  15 C (= 59 F) capital letters, so as an example, you will rarely  18 C (= 64.4 F) see Échézeaux but will see Echézeaux.  21 C (= 69.8 F)  12-13 C (= 53.6-55.4 F)

 15.5-17 C (= 59.9-62.6 F) And as noted in the audio series, spellings, as

 12-15 C (= 53.6-59 F) well as the use of accents, varies greatly.

 Riedel  Sommelier The same is true for French articles, such as le, la,

 Vinum les, aux. There is tremendous variation and some  Overture producers will use “aux” before a vineyard name  Spiegelau and others will use “les”. We have done our best  Zalto to provide the most common usage.  Schott Zwiesel

 Rosenthal

12

READING LABELS:

GRAND CRU LABEL

EXAMPLES

Appellation (vineyard) name

Level in the AOC hierarchy; AOC Controlled

Vintage

Harvested, vinified, “raised” and bottled by, Producer, City, Country

Producer Name

Appellation (vineyard) name

Level in the AOC hierarchy; AOC Controlled

Producer name

Reference to the two villages in which the domaine has vineyards

Vintage (and at left “mise en bouteille au Domaine” = bottled by the domaine) [Note can also be seen as “mis en bouteille”]

PREMIER CRU (“1er”) LABEL EXAMPLES

Bottled by the domaine

Commune (village) name

AOC hierarchy level and AOC controlled vineyard name

Vintage

Producer

Location of Producer

Producer name

Commune (village) name and the level in the AOC hierarchy; AOC controlled

Vineyard name

Level in the AOC hierarchy repeated

Vintage

Bottled at the domaine

VILLAGES LABEL

EXAMPLES

At left “Monopole” signifies that the

producer owns the entire vineyard;

the “Grand Vin de Bourgogne” has no

real significance

Village name

Vineyard name (which is obligatory for

monopoles to list)

Identifies AOC controlled

Bottled by the domaine; Producer name (the vintage would be on the neck label)

An indication that the vines are quite old

Village name

Identifies AOC controlled

Vintage

Producer

Just a visual reminder – this label is also

from the commune (village) of Puligny-

Montrachet but is a premier cru from the

vineyard of Les Folatières – so note the

1er cru and vineyard name are included

here but not in the villages example

above.

REGIONAL LEVEL

LABEL EXAMPLES

Vintage

“Bourgogne Hautes Côte de Nuits” indicates regional level status; AOC controlled

While not necessary, the grape is listed

Bottled by the Producer; Producer Name

Vintage

“Bourgogne Aligoté” indicates regional level status and grape variety; AOC controlled

Bottled by the Producer; Producer Name; Location

\

Vintage

“Bourgogne Rouge” indicates regional level status; AOC controlled

Producer (note there is no reference to “mise en bouteille” or “au domaine” which may indicate this is a négociant bottling with purchased fruit or wine)

On a side note:

In 2011 the labeling nomenclature changed for regional wines which allows the name of the grape variety to be cited provided that at least 85% of the wine was made from that variety.

At left you will note the grape variety is larger than the classification.