Labor Migration in Central Asia – Facing Challenges and Opportunities
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From the Ground up Case Studies in Community Empowerment
REBUILDING BROKEN LIVES After gaining Independence in 1991, Tajikistan endured economic collapse, civil war, and widespread hunger. To help rural people back on their feet, ADB financed a pilot microcredit-based livelihood project for women and farmers. Implemented through two international NGOs, the Aga Khan Foundation and CARE International, the experiment encountered many challenges, but produced several positive outcomes The women’s group composes a peaceful scene, without a hint of the tumultuous circumstances that spawned it. In a drab building in Vahdat district in western Tajikistan, a dozen women, mostly young, are bent over a long table, their fingers busy with embroidery. Along a wall behind them, older women are stitching a floral- patterned kurpacha, the thick, multipurpose Tajik quilt. Some of the girls are teenagers, who are only dimly aware of the horrors that followed Tajikistan’s unsought independence in 1991. But Zebo Oimatova, 52, a benevolent figure in traditional kurta (robe) and headscarf who is watching over the room like a mother hen, remembers it all—economic ruin, villages torn apart by civil war, the hardscrabble existence and, finally, a chance to rebuild shattered lives. In 2002, Ms. Oimatova, a warm-hearted woman of simple sincerity, was elected chairperson of a women’s federation, a community-based organization created under a pilot Asian Development Bank (ADB)-financed project to provide microcredit for women to start small businesses and farmers to improve crops. Despite being overawed—“I thought I could not manage the job because I am only average and not so well educated,” she confesses—Ms. Oimatova has seen her group grow from a handful to over 2,500 members and, importantly, become self-sufficient. -
The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The -
The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry
The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON THE INSTALLMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER STATIONS FOR THE COMMUNITIES OF KHATLON OBLAST IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FINAL REPORT September 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency NEWJEC Inc. E C C CR (1) 12-005 Final Report Contents, List of Figures, Abbreviations Data Collection Survey on the Installment of Small Hydropower Stations for the Communities of Khatlon Oblast in the Republic of Tajikistan FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Summary Chapter 1 Preface 1.1 Objectives and Scope of the Study .................................................................................. 1 - 1 1.2 Arrangement of Small Hydropower Potential Sites ......................................................... 1 - 2 1.3 Flowchart of the Study Implementation ........................................................................... 1 - 7 Chapter 2 Overview of Energy Situation in Tajikistan 2.1 Economic Activities and Electricity ................................................................................ 2 - 1 2.1.1 Social and Economic situation in Tajikistan ....................................................... 2 - 1 2.1.2 Energy and Electricity ......................................................................................... 2 - 2 2.1.3 Current Situation and Planning for Power Development .................................... 2 - 9 2.2 Natural Condition ............................................................................................................ -
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized Nurek Hydropower Rehabilitation Project Phase 2 Republic of Tajikistan
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized Nurek Hydropower Rehabilitation Project Phase 2 Republic of Tajikistan May 2020 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Nurek HPP Rehabilitation Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose of the ESIA ............................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Organization of the ESIA ....................................................................................................... 3 2 Project description .......................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Description of Nurek HPP ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 The Project ............................................................................................................................ 7 Dam Safety ............................................................................................................... 9 Details of work to be performed ............................................................................. 9 Refurbishment -
ROAD ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS and PERFORMANCE-BASED CONTRACTING TRAINING 12-14 February 2020Dushanbe, Tajikistan
ROAD ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND PERFORMANCE-BASED CONTRACTING TRAINING 12-14 February 2020Dushanbe, Tajikistan LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT 1. Mr. Suhrob Mirzozoda, First Deputy Minister of Transport 2. Mr. Suhrob Yoqubzoda, Head of IT Unit, Department of Economic Analysis and Forecasting 3. Mr. Sayod Suriyev, Chief Specialist, Department of Economic Analysis and Forecasting 4. Mr. Qudrat Negmatov, Chief Specialist, Department of Roads Construction and Facilities 5. Mr. Salim Niyozov, Specialist, Department of Roads Construction and Facilities 6. Mr. Farhod Kholov, Specialist of Foreign Investments Unit II. MINISTRY OF FINANCE 7. Ms. Risolat Nazarova, Head of Main Unit on Economic Management III. MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND TRADE 8. Mr. Ilyos Yunusov, Chief Specialist, Department of Industry and Infrastructure Development IV. COMMITTEE ON ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION UNDER THE GOVERNMENT OF TAJIKITAN 9. Mr. Hotamshoh Sharifov, Chief Specialist, Department of Industry, Transport and Energy Programs V. STATE COMMITTEE ON INVESTMENTS AND STATE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT 10. Mr. Manuchehr Mirzozoda, Specialist, Department of State Property Management 1 VI. STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE “DESIGN INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE” 11. Mr. Anvar Soirov, Engineer, Unit of Roads Design VII. STATE ENTERPRISES ON ROAD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT AND LOGISTIC SERVICE (under the Ministry of Transport) 12. Mr. Ismoilbek Odinaev, Head of Production and Technical Unit, State Enterprise “Road Department of Gissar Region” 13. Mr. Umed Ismoilov, Chief Engineer, State Enterprise on Road Maintenance of Gissar City 14. Mr. Jamshed Jobirov, Chief Engineer, State Enterprise on Road Maintenance of Varzob District 15. Mr. Odil Negmatov, Chief Engineer, State Enterprise on Road Maintenance of Fayzabad District 16. Mr. -
Humanitarian Aid in Favour of the Population of Tajikistan Affected by Floods and Landslides
EUROPEAN COMMISSION HUMANITARIAN AID OFFICE (ECHO) Emergency Humanitarian Aid Decision 23 02 01 Title: Humanitarian aid in favour of the population of Tajikistan affected by floods and landslides Location of operation: TAJIKISTAN Amount of Decision: Euro 350,000 Decision reference number: ECHO/TJK/BUD/2004/02000 Explanatory Memorandum 1 - Rationale, needs and target population. 1.1. - Rationale: On 13 and 14 July, torrential rains accompanied by heavy winds and landslides resulted in flooding in the Varzob district of Tajikistan, causing first of all, substantial damage to infrastructure. The major Dushanbe-Anzob-Istarafshan road was severely affected at several points and key bridges were destroyed or damaged. Although flooding is a normal phenomenon in Tajikistan at this time of year, the water levels this year have been much higher than in previous years. In addition to the damage to infrastructure, the floods have caused severe problems for the water supply to the capital, Dushanbe. The Varzob river which provides up to 60% of the city’s water supply, was highly polluted by landslides. Dushanbe’s water system, which is in terrible condition following years of neglect, is unable to cope. On 14 July, tap water was deemed unfit for human consumption and recommendations were made not to touch the contaminated water. Water supplies were rapidly shut down, with consequently over half of the 600,000 population in the capital having no access to water at all. Despite the warnings there is a serious risk that many people will become infected with disease through collecting and using unsafe water. From 15 July water has been provided by authorities from 44 water trucks. -
H Annual Natural Disasters El Deaths
Report No.43465-TJ Report No. Tajikistan 43465-TJAnalysis Environmental Country Tajikistan Country Environmental Analysis Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized May 15, 2008 Environment Department (ENV) And Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit (ECSPE) Europe and Central Asia Region Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 7 IIntroduction ....................................................................................................................... 16 1. 1 Economic performance and environmental challenges ....................................... 16 1.2. Rationale ................................................................................................................... 17 1.3. Objectives ................................................................................................................. 18 1.4. Key Issues ................................................................................................................. 19 1.5, Methodology and Approach ..................................................................................... 20 1.6. Structure ofthe Rep0rt -
Pdf | 445.96 Kb
Rapid Emergency Assessment & Coordination Team | Tajikistan REACT Mudflow in Direct Rule Districts Tajikistan Situation report № 2 27 July 2015 Key Highlights: One person killed, and 842 people were displaced as a result of mudflow in Rasht and Tajikabad Districts; Preliminary number of fully destroyed houses in Rasht is 72 and partially damaged is 56; A mudflow on 24 July fully destroyed 6 houses and partially damaged 4 houses in Tajikabad District; At least 4,000 people do not have electricity supplies and access to water supply system due to damages to existing Mudflow affected area in Navdi Jamoat of Rasht District (DRD), 22 July, 2015 systems in Rasht and Tajikabad (photo by REACT Rapid Response Team) districts. Drinking water, food and non-food items are among the highest priority needs noted by initial sources. Situation On 20 July 2015, three villages (Bedak and Halqarf villages of Navdi Jamoat and Pingon village of B.Rahimzoda Jamoat) of Rasht District, Direct Rule Districts (DRD) affected by the mudflow. CoES reports that one person was killed and 630 people were displaced. The poor housing construction, coupled with a lack of coping mechanisms, resulted in displacement of at least 72 households and severe damage to arable lands, roads, bridges, water and electricity supply systems. The majority of the 630 displaced have found shelter in a tented camp near Bedak Mudflow affected area in Langari Shoh Jamoat of Tajikabad District (DRD), 27 July, 2015 (photo by German Agro Action) village. In total, 4,713 people (2,420 men and 2,293 women), among them 1,053 boys and 953 girls under 16, 449 boys and 424 girls under 5,15 pregnant and 85 lactating women, 6 boys and 3 girls with disabilities have been affected in three villages. -
Contemporary Glaciation of the Pamirs
MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA WARSZAWA 1996 Vol. 7 Clzbieta Szulc-Rojan CONTEMPORARY GLACIATION OF THE PAMIRS GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RANGE The Pamirs are located in Central Asia, their greater part lying within the >oundaries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, with the remaining >arts belonging to China and Afghanistan. The mountains take almost half of he surface of Tajikistan, i.e. some 70,000 sq. km (425 km of length and 280 km >f width). The range is composed of a system of ridges, primarily of latitudinal mentation, separated by deep valleys and dales (see Fig. 1). fig. 1. Orographic sketch of Pamir Mts. showing contemporary glaciation (after Bol'shaya..., 1975) 1 — mountain ridges and peaks, 2 — rivers and lakes, 3 — glaciers, 4 — boundary of Tajikistan 30 ELZBIETA SZULC-ROJAN Owing to the differentiation of landscape the Pamirs are divided into the eastern and western parts. In the Eastern Pamirs the bottoms of valleys and dales are located at the altitude of 3,500 to 4,500 meters a.s.l. Many of them are covered with moraine sediments. They are dominated by ridges of gentle shapes whose relative altitudes reach 1,200-1,800 meters. The Western Pamirs are strongly cut through by the narrow and deep valleys of rivers flowing westwards. Their bottoms are covered by the fluvioglacial and fluvial sediments. Slopes are partly covered with rock waste. Altitude differences between the valley bottoms and the peaks reach 5,000 meters. DIMENSION AND EXPOSITION OF GLACIERS Glaciers occupy 7493 sq-km in the Pamirs (Dol'gushin, Osipova, 1989), Fig. -
Compendium of Central Asian Military and Security Activity
WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T Compendium of Central Asian Military and Security Activity MATTHEW STEIN Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. Author Background Matthew Stein is an analyst at the Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. His specific research expertise includes “Joint military exercises involving Central Asian militaries and security forces,” “Incidents of violence and civil unrest in Central Asia,” “Extremist and Terrorist Groups in Central Asia,” and “Border issues in Central Asia.” He has conducted briefings and participated in training events for units deploying to the Central Asia region and seminars for senior U.S. Army leaders. He has an M.A. -
Final Report April 2007
JFPR Grant No. 9078-TAJ Community-based Rural Road Maintenance Project Baseline Survey and Poverty Impact Assessment Report Draft Final Report April 2007 Gregory R. Gajewski, Ph.D. Poverty Impact Specialist and Principal in Charge Project Implementation Unit Ministry of Transport Republic of Tajikistan The Louis Berger Group, Inc. THE LOUIS BERGER GROUP, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS / ABBREVIATIONS / TAJIK WORDS ...........................................................................4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................................................................5 KEY FINDINGS ..........................................................................................................................................................6 1. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................8 1.1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................................8 1.2. OBJECTIVE OF BASELINE SURVEY AND POVERTY IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT..........................................9 1.2.1. Unique Feature – Development Impact Study with a Control Group ..................................................9 2. PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION ...................................................................................................................9 2.1. DATA/INFORMATION COLLECTION -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR0000642 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-33870) ON A Public Disclosure Authorized CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 14.9 MILLION (US$ 24 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR A RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized December 23, 2008 Socially Sustainable Development Central Asia Country Unit Public Disclosure Authorized Europe and Central Asia Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 2008) Currency Unit = Tajikistan Somoni 1.00 = US$ 0.29 US$ 1.00 = 3.45 Somoni FISCAL YEAR January 1- December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank AM Aide Memoire CAS Country Assistance Strategy CDD Community Driven Development CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CM Cubic meter DCA Development Credit Agreement EMP Environmental Management Plan FPSP Farm Privatization Support Project FSU Former Soviet Union GDP Gross Domestic Product GOST Gosudarstvennyy Standart – State Standard I&D Irrigation and Drainage IDA International Development Association IQCIE International Quality Control Irrigation Engineer ISF Irrigation Service Fee KI Key Indicator M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MIWR Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources MTR Mid-Term Review O&M Operation and Maintenance PDO Project Development Objective PE Polyethylene PHRD Japan Policy and Human Resources Development PIP Project Implementation Plan PIU Project Implementation Unit PMU Project Management Unit RIRP Rural Infrastructure