DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized Nurek Hydropower Rehabilitation Project Phase 2 Republic of Tajikistan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized Nurek Hydropower Rehabilitation Project Phase 2 Republic of Tajikistan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized Nurek Hydropower Rehabilitation Project Phase 2 Republic of Tajikistan May 2020 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Nurek HPP Rehabilitation Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose of the ESIA ............................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Organization of the ESIA ....................................................................................................... 3 2 Project description .......................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Description of Nurek HPP ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 The Project ............................................................................................................................ 7 Dam Safety ............................................................................................................... 9 Details of work to be performed ............................................................................. 9 Refurbishment Work Schedule .............................................................................. 11 3 Policy, Legal and Regulatory Framework ...................................................................................... 12 National Legal and Regulatory Framework ......................................................................... 12 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment in Tajikistan .................................. 12 Other Relevant Legislation on Environmental and Social Matters ........................ 14 Permits and permissions required ......................................................................... 17 Central Asian Water Management Agreements ................................................................. 18 Protocol 566 ........................................................................................................... 18 September 19, 1988 Decree .................................................................................. 19 October 12, 1991 Declaration ................................................................................ 19 February 18, 1992 Agreement ............................................................................... 19 September 20, 1995 Nukus Declaration ................................................................ 19 International Obligations .................................................................................................... 20 World Bank Environmental and Social Standards............................................................... 21 Environmental and Social Framework ................................................................... 21 World Bank Operational Policy 7.5, Projects on International Waterways ........... 22 World Bank Group Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines ....................... 22 World Bank Good Practice Notes .......................................................................... 22 Environmental and Social Risk Classification ...................................................................... 23 4 Baseline Conditions ...................................................................................................................... 30 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 30 Project Area of Influence .................................................................................................... 30 Physical Environment .......................................................................................................... 31 Hydrology ............................................................................................................... 31 Baseline .................................................................................................................. 31 Flooding.................................................................................................................. 33 Water Quality ......................................................................................................... 34 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services .................................................................................. 37 Downstream Protected Areas ................................................................................ 37 Downstream Terrestrial Flora ................................................................................ 40 Downstream Terrestrial Fauna .............................................................................. 41 Downstream Aquatic Fauna ................................................................................... 42 Human Environment ........................................................................................................... 43 Administrative Context .......................................................................................... 43 Socio-economic Context ........................................................................................ 44 Nurek HPP Workplace Safety .............................................................................................. 56 5 Environmental and Social Risks and Impacts ................................................................................ 58 Scope ................................................................................................................................... 58 i Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Nurek HPP Rehabilitation Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 58 Methodology for Assessing Environmental Impacts ............................................. 59 Methodology for Assessing Social Impacts ............................................................ 60 Environmental and Social Impact Mitigation and Enhancement .......................... 61 Environmental and Social Monitoring ................................................................... 61 Identification and Evaluation of Potential Impacts............................................................. 61 Potential Impacts Due to Changes in Vakhsh River Downstream Flow Regime .... 62 Potential Impacts Due to Changes in Nurek HPP Reservoir Management ............ 63 Potential Impacts Due to Floods During Rehabilitation and Operation ................ 64 Potential Impacts Due to Waste Management ..................................................... 64 Potential Impacts of Water Pollution .................................................................... 66 Potential Impacts from Asbestos Exposure ........................................................... 66 Potentials Impacts on Worker Health, Safety, and Welfare .................................. 67 Potential Impacts of Safety Improvements During Operation .............................. 76 Potential Impacts on Community Health, Safety, and Welfare ............................. 76 Potential Impacts of Improvements of Dam Safety ............................................... 80 Potential Increase in Operational Issues During Rehabilitation ............................ 81 Potential Impacts on and from Climate Change .................................................... 81 Summary of Potential Impacts ............................................................................................ 82 6 Cumulative Impact Assessment .................................................................................................... 84 Objectives............................................................................................................................ 84 Cumulative Impacts Due to Nurek HPP Rehabilitation Project .......................................... 84 Definition of Boundaries ........................................................................................ 84 Impacts of Upstream Water Releases.................................................................... 84 Selection of Valued Environmental and Social Components ................................. 84 Cumulative Impact Assessment Over Selected VECs ............................................. 85 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 87 Cumulative Impacts of Vakhsh River Cascade .................................................................... 87 7 Stakeholder engagement .............................................................................................................. 88 Objectives............................................................................................................................ 88 Methodology for Stakeholder Engagement........................................................................ 88 Outcomes of the Consultation Process ............................................................................... 90 Stakeholder Identification ....................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From the Ground up Case Studies in Community Empowerment
    REBUILDING BROKEN LIVES After gaining Independence in 1991, Tajikistan endured economic collapse, civil war, and widespread hunger. To help rural people back on their feet, ADB financed a pilot microcredit-based livelihood project for women and farmers. Implemented through two international NGOs, the Aga Khan Foundation and CARE International, the experiment encountered many challenges, but produced several positive outcomes The women’s group composes a peaceful scene, without a hint of the tumultuous circumstances that spawned it. In a drab building in Vahdat district in western Tajikistan, a dozen women, mostly young, are bent over a long table, their fingers busy with embroidery. Along a wall behind them, older women are stitching a floral- patterned kurpacha, the thick, multipurpose Tajik quilt. Some of the girls are teenagers, who are only dimly aware of the horrors that followed Tajikistan’s unsought independence in 1991. But Zebo Oimatova, 52, a benevolent figure in traditional kurta (robe) and headscarf who is watching over the room like a mother hen, remembers it all—economic ruin, villages torn apart by civil war, the hardscrabble existence and, finally, a chance to rebuild shattered lives. In 2002, Ms. Oimatova, a warm-hearted woman of simple sincerity, was elected chairperson of a women’s federation, a community-based organization created under a pilot Asian Development Bank (ADB)-financed project to provide microcredit for women to start small businesses and farmers to improve crops. Despite being overawed—“I thought I could not manage the job because I am only average and not so well educated,” she confesses—Ms. Oimatova has seen her group grow from a handful to over 2,500 members and, importantly, become self-sufficient.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementa on of Basin Management Principle
    Implementaon of basin management principle in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia European Union Water Iniave Naonal Policy Dialogues progress report 2016 May 2016 Implementaon of basin management principle in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia ii Copyright © 2016 United Naons Economic Commission for Europe and Organizaon for Economic Cooperaon and Development The designaons employed and the presentaon of the material in this publicaon do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Naons Economic Commission for Europe and Organizaon for Economic Cooperaon and Development concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or concerning the delimitaon of its froners or boundaries. This publicaon has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. CONTACT INFORMATION Convenon on the Protecon and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and Internaonal Lakes United Naons Economic Commission for Europe Organizaon for Economic Co-operaon and Development Palais des Naons 2 rue André-Pascal CH - 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland 75775 Paris, Cedex 16, France Tel.: + 41 22 917 1193 Tel.: + 33 1 4524 9294 Fax: + 41 22 917 0107 Fax: + 33 1 4430 6183 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unece.org/env/water/npd Website: www.oecd.org/env/outreach/npd-water-eecca.htm Implementaon of basin management principle in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia iii CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................... iv FOREWORD .................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
    Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • Simulation of the Potential Impacts of Projected Climate Change on Streamflow in the Vakhsh River Basin in Central Asia Under CMIP5 RCP Scenarios
    water Article Simulation of the Potential Impacts of Projected Climate Change on Streamflow in the Vakhsh River Basin in Central Asia under CMIP5 RCP Scenarios Aminjon Gulakhmadov 1,2,3,4 , Xi Chen 1,2,*, Nekruz Gulahmadov 1,3,5, Tie Liu 1 , Muhammad Naveed Anjum 6 and Muhammad Rizwan 5,7 1 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; [email protected] (A.G.); [email protected] (N.G.); [email protected] (T.L.) 2 Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China 3 Institute of Water Problems, Hydropower and Ecology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734042, Tajikistan 4 Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734064, Tajikistan 5 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; [email protected] 6 Department of Land and Water Conservation Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan; [email protected] 7 Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geospatial Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-136-0992-3012 Received: 1 April 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 17 May 2020 Abstract: Millions of people in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan are dependent on the freshwater supply of the Vakhsh River system. Sustainable management of the water resources of the Vakhsh River Basin (VRB) requires comprehensive assessment regarding future climate change and its implications for streamflow.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Dams and Reservoirs 1 List of Dams and Reservoirs
    List of dams and reservoirs 1 List of dams and reservoirs The following is a list of reservoirs and dams, arranged by continent and country. Africa Cameroon • Edea Dam • Lagdo Dam • Song Loulou Dam Democratic Republic of Congo • Inga Dam Ethiopia Gaborone Dam in Botswana. • Gilgel Gibe I Dam • Gilgel Gibe III Dam • Kessem Dam • Tendaho Irrigation Dam • Tekeze Hydroelectric Dam Egypt • Aswan Dam and Lake Nasser • Aswan Low Dam Inga Dam in DR Congo. Ghana • Akosombo Dam - Lake Volta • Kpong Dam Kenya • Gitaru Reservoir • Kiambere Reservoir • Kindaruma Reservoir Aswan Dam in Egypt. • Masinga Reservoir • Nairobi Dam Lesotho • Katse Dam • Mohale Dam List of dams and reservoirs 2 Mauritius • Eau Bleue Reservoir • La Ferme Reservoir • La Nicolière Reservoir • Mare aux Vacoas • Mare Longue Reservoir • Midlands Dam • Piton du Milieu Reservoir Akosombo Dam in Ghana. • Tamarind Falls Reservoir • Valetta Reservoir Morocco • Aït Ouarda Dam • Allal al Fassi Dam • Al Massira Dam • Al Wahda Dam • Bin el Ouidane Dam • Daourat Dam • Hassan I Dam Katse Dam in Lesotho. • Hassan II Dam • Idriss I Dam • Imfout Dam • Mohamed V Dam • Tanafnit El Borj Dam • Youssef Ibn Tachfin Dam Mozambique • Cahora Bassa Dam • Massingir Dam Bin el Ouidane Dam in Morocco. Nigeria • Asejire Dam, Oyo State • Bakolori Dam, Sokoto State • Challawa Gorge Dam, Kano State • Cham Dam, Gombe State • Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State • Goronyo Dam, Sokoto State • Gusau Dam, Zamfara State • Ikere Gorge Dam, Oyo State Gariep Dam in South Africa. • Jibiya Dam, Katsina State • Jebba Dam, Kwara State • Kafin Zaki Dam, Bauchi State • Kainji Dam, Niger State • Kiri Dam, Adamawa State List of dams and reservoirs 3 • Obudu Dam, Cross River State • Oyan Dam, Ogun State • Shiroro Dam, Niger State • Swashi Dam, Niger State • Tiga Dam, Kano State • Zobe Dam, Katsina State Tanzania • Kidatu Kihansi Dam in Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rogun Complex: Public Roles and Historic Experiences of Dam-Building in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan
    Cahiers d’Asie centrale 25 | 2015 L’eau en Asie centrale The Rogun Complex: Public Roles and Historic Experiences of Dam-Building in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan Jeanne Féaux de la Croix and Mohira Suyarkulova Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/asiecentrale/3123 ISSN: 2075-5325 Publisher Éditions De Boccard Printed version Date of publication: 22 December 2015 Number of pages: 103-132 ISBN: 978-2-84743-131-5 ISSN: 1270-9247 Electronic reference Jeanne Féaux de la Croix and Mohira Suyarkulova, « The Rogun Complex: Public Roles and Historic Experiences of Dam-Building in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan », Cahiers d’Asie centrale [Online], 25 | 2015, Online since 22 December 2016, connection on 01 May 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ asiecentrale/3123 © Tous droits réservés 7KH5RJXQ&RPSOH[ 3XEOLF5ROHVDQG+LVWRULF([SHULHQFHVRI 'DP%XLOGLQJLQ7DMLNLVWDQDQG.\UJ\]VWDQ Jeanne )e$8;'(/$&52,; and Mohira 68<$5.8/29$* ,QWURGXFWLRQ Large hydraulic projects have long been associated with the quest for SRZHUWKHSRZHUWRFRQWUROWKHÀRZRIZDWHUDQGKDUQHVVLWVHQHUJ\WKH power to transform landscapes, turning ‘deserts into gardens,’ and also the power to mobilise large numbers of people as part of a state’s assertion of its * Dr. Jeanne Féaux de la Croix coordinates a junior research group on the cultural history of water at the University of Tübingen, Germany. Together with Mohira Suyarkulova, she manages the Volkswagen Foundation research project on the ‘social life’ of the Naryn/ Syr Darya. She held a number of research fellowships at the Centre of the Modern Orient (Berlin) after completing her PhD in Social Anthropology at St. Andrews University on the moral geographies of sites in Kyrgyzstan in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Und Leute 22
    Vorwort 11 Herausragende Sehenswürdigkeiten 12 Das Wichtigste in Kurze 14 Entfernungstabelle 20 Zeichenlegende 20 LAND UND LEUTE 22 Tadschikistan im Überblick 24 Landschaft und Natur 25 Gewässer und Gletscher 27 Klima und Reisezeit 28 Flora 29 Fauna 32 Umweltprobleme 37 Geschichte 42 Die Anfänge 42 Vom griechisch-baktrischen Reich bis zur Kushan-Dynastie 47 Eroberung durch die Araber und das Somonidenreich 49 Türken, Mongolen und das Emirat von Buchara 49 Russischer Einfluss und >Great Game< 50 Sowjetische Zeit 50 Unabhängigkeit und Burgerkrieg 52 Endlich Frieden 53 Tadschikistan im 21. Jahrhundert 57 Regierung 57 Wirtschaftslage 58 Kritik und Opposition 58 Tourismus 60 Politisches System in Theorie und Praxis 61 Administrative Gliederung 63 Wirtschaft 65 Bevölkerung und Kultur 69 Religionen und Minderheiten 71 Städtebau und Architektur 74 Volkskunst 77 Sprache 79 Literatur 80 Musik 85 Brauche 89 http://d-nb.info/1071383132 Feste 91 Heilige Statten 94 Die tadschikische Küche 95 ZENTRALTADSCHIKISTAN 102 Duschanbe 104 Geschichte 104 Spaziergang am Rudaki-Prospekt 110 Markt und Mahalla 114 Parks am Varzob-Fluss 115 Museen 119 Denkmaler 122 Duschanbe live 128 Duschanbe-Informationen 131 Die Umgebung von Duschanbe 145 Festung Hisor 145 Varzob-Schlucht 148 Romit-Tal 152 Tal des Karatog 153 Wasserkraftwerk Norak 154 Das Rasht-Tal 156 Ob-i Garm 158 Gharm 159 Jirgatol 159 Reiseveranstalter in Zentral­ tadschikistan 161 DER PAMIR 162 Das Dach der Welt 164 Ein geografisches Kurzportrait 167 Die Bewohner des Pamirs 170 Sprache und Religion 186 Reisen
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The
    [Show full text]
  • Geophysical Monitoring Near Large Dams in Tajikistan
    Sobit Negmatullaev Geophysical Survey AS RT Geophysical Monitoring Near Large Dams in Tajikistan PEER Science Cycle 2 Geophysical Survey AS RT Dushanbe, [email protected] Sobit Negmatullaev 59 Shevchenko str., Dushanbe, Tajikistan [email protected] Dushanbe, 734025 Printed On: 4 December 2012 PEER Science Cycle 2 1 Sobit Negmatullaev Geophysical Survey AS RT Application Form Report Fields Project name* Geophysical Monitoring Near Large Dams in Tajikistan Total budget* $180,000.00 Country* Choose from the list of eligible countries. If your country is only listed in the special categories list, please choose "Special category" at the bottom of the list. Tajikistan Special categories (if applicable) Please check the category that applies. If your country is already listed as eligible (see above), it is not required that your project fall within one of these categories to be eligible for review. If none of these categories applies, you can leave this question answered or choose "none". None Primary field of research* Applicants are encouraged to consult the list of projects funded in Cycle 1 of PEER Science for examples of the topics and types of projects supported. Disaster mitigation If you chose "other", please list below your primary field of research. Proposals focused on basic science topics without clear relevance to USAID development objectives are strongly discouraged. N/A Secondary field of research Please list a secondary field of research, if any. Seismology Principal investigator* Sobit Negmatoullaev E-mail of principal investigator* [email protected] Telephone number* 992372219161 Printed On: 4 December 2012 PEER Science Cycle 2 2 Sobit Negmatullaev Geophysical Survey AS RT Co-PI(s) If any None Principal investigator's institution* Geophysical Survey of the Academy of Sciences of Republic of Tajikistan Address of principal investigator's institution* Sobit Negmatoullaev Director Geophysical Survey Academy of Sciences Republic of Tajikistan 59, Shevchenko Str.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAJIKISTAN January 2007 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Tajikistan (Jumhurii Tojikiston). Short Form: Tajikistan. Term for Citizen(s): Tajikistani(s). Capital: Dushanbe. Other Major Cities: Istravshan, Khujand, Kulob, and Qurghonteppa. Independence: The official date of independence is September 9, 1991, the date on which Tajikistan withdrew from the Soviet Union. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), International Women’s Day (March 8), Navruz (Persian New Year, March 20, 21, or 22), International Labor Day (May 1), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (September 9), Constitution Day (November 6), and National Reconciliation Day (November 9). Flag: The flag features three horizontal stripes: a wide middle white stripe with narrower red (top) and green stripes. Centered in the white stripe is a golden crown topped by seven gold, five-pointed stars. The red is taken from the flag of the Soviet Union; the green represents agriculture and the white, cotton. The crown and stars represent the Click to Enlarge Image country’s sovereignty and the friendship of nationalities. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Iranian peoples such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians are the ethnic forbears of the modern Tajiks. They have inhabited parts of Central Asia for at least 2,500 years, assimilating with Turkic and Mongol groups. Between the sixth and fourth centuries B.C., present-day Tajikistan was part of the Persian Achaemenian Empire, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. After that conquest, Tajikistan was part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    For non-commercial distribution only All photos used in this compendium were provided by the Knowledge Management Initiative (KMI) participants. The compendium is available in English and Russian. The electronic version of the compendium can be found at: www.preventionweb.net Hard copies are available at: UNISDR CA, 37/1 Bokhtar str, 6th floor, 734000, Dushanbe, Tajikistan. UNICEF RO CEE/CIS, Avenue de la Paix 5, 1202 Genève, Switzerland. Any comments and suggestions regarding the Compendium can be addressed to: Mr. Parviz Mahmudov, Education coordinator, UNISDR CA [email protected] Mr. Asim Rehman, Regional Emergency Preparedness and DRR Specialist, UNICEF CEE/CIS [email protected] Design: Zafar Mahmoudov, Advocacy and Communications Consultant, UNISDR CA Editor: Stephen Boyle The views expressed in this Compendium are those of the respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of ECHO, UNISDR and UNICEF. Acknowledgements The Compendium of Good Practices and Tools on Disaster Risk Reduction in Education in Central Asia has been developed as a result of the Knowledge Management Initiative, implemented by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction in Central Asia (UNISDR) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) within the framework of the Disaster Preparedness Programme of the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid Department (DIPECHO) and financed by ECHO. UNISDR and UNICEF express their gratitude to all participants who submitted examples of their experiences on disaster risk reduction in education: Mr. Timur Idrisov, NGO “Little Earth”, Tajikistan; Ms. Lyudmila Bakhareva, NGO “Man and elements”, Kazakhstan; Mr. Alexandr Kravchuk, UNDP Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan; Mr. Khusan Tursunov, NGO “HAYOT”, Uzbekistan; Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry
    The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON THE INSTALLMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER STATIONS FOR THE COMMUNITIES OF KHATLON OBLAST IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FINAL REPORT September 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency NEWJEC Inc. E C C CR (1) 12-005 Final Report Contents, List of Figures, Abbreviations Data Collection Survey on the Installment of Small Hydropower Stations for the Communities of Khatlon Oblast in the Republic of Tajikistan FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Summary Chapter 1 Preface 1.1 Objectives and Scope of the Study .................................................................................. 1 - 1 1.2 Arrangement of Small Hydropower Potential Sites ......................................................... 1 - 2 1.3 Flowchart of the Study Implementation ........................................................................... 1 - 7 Chapter 2 Overview of Energy Situation in Tajikistan 2.1 Economic Activities and Electricity ................................................................................ 2 - 1 2.1.1 Social and Economic situation in Tajikistan ....................................................... 2 - 1 2.1.2 Energy and Electricity ......................................................................................... 2 - 2 2.1.3 Current Situation and Planning for Power Development .................................... 2 - 9 2.2 Natural Condition ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]