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Coupled Modelling of Subglacial Hydrology and Calving-Front Melting at Store Glacier, West Greenland
Edinburgh Research Explorer Coupled modelling of subglacial hydrology and calving-front melting at Store Glacier, West Greenland Citation for published version: Cook, SJ, Christoffersen, P, Todd, J, Slater, D & Chauché, N 2020, 'Coupled modelling of subglacial hydrology and calving-front melting at Store Glacier, West Greenland', Cryosphere, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 905- 924. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-905-2020 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.5194/tc-14-905-2020 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Cryosphere Publisher Rights Statement: © Author(s) 2020. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 The Cryosphere, 14, 905–924, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-905-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Coupled modelling of subglacial hydrology and calving-front melting at Store Glacier, West Greenland Samuel J. Cook1, Poul Christoffersen1, Joe Todd2, Donald Slater3, and Nolwenn Chauché4 1Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK 2Department of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK 3Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, USA 4Access Arctic, Le Vieux Marigny 58160, Sauvigny-les-Bois, France Correspondence: Samuel J. -
1 Pinngortitaleriffik Greenland Institute Of
PINNGORTITALERIFFIK GREENLAND INSTITUTE OF NATURAL RESOURCES GRØNLANDS NATURINSTITUT Nuuk, August 2018 Assessment of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) in West Greenland based on commercial data 2010-2018 Rasmus Hedeholm and Søren Post Greenland Institute of Natural Resources Introduction The lumpfish fishery in Greenland is conducted in the spring along the Greenland west coast. The fishery peaks in late May/early June. Prior to year 2000, reported roe landings were below 500 t, but in the last decade landings have steadily increased, reaching the highest level in 2013 with 2 124 t (Fig. 1). Since then, catches have generally decreased, now being around 1 000 t. Before 2015 the fishery was unregulated, but in 2015 a management plan was implemented, that operates with TAC and restricted number of fishing days. The West Coast is divided into seven management areas, with the onset of the fishery being area de- pendent due to a timely displaced onset of spawning. The fishery is conducted from small open boats (<6.5m) that operates with gill nets that typically fish for 24 hours. Due to the large mesh size (260mm) the nets are highly selective, and catch predominantly female lumpfish, which are much larger than males (Hedeholm et al. 2013). Upon capture, the roe is removed from the fish, and stored in large barrels before landed at land based facilities. Hence, the number of fish landed is not reported, but only the total amount of roe. Due to the size of the fishing vessels, there is an upper limit to the number of nets each boat can carry. -
Toendragroen Groenland
TOENDRA GROEN GROENLAND Een rooskleurige toekomst maar niet zonder slag of stoot Renno Hokwerda Profielwerkstuk voor Aardrijkskunde Willem Lodewijk Gymnasium 2010-2011 T o e n d r a g r o e n G r o e n l a n d E e n r o o s k l e u r i g e t o e k o m s t m a a r n i e t z o n d e r s l a g o f s t o o t RENNO HOKWERDA Profielwerkstuk voor aardrijkskunde Onder begeleiding van T. van der Schaaf Willem Lodewijk Gymnasium te Groningen 2010-2011 - 2 - INHOUDSOPGAVE Inleiding pagina 4 Basiskaart van Groenland (1:10.500.000) pagina 8 Kaart van het Noordpoolgebied pagina 9 Geologische kaart van Groenland pagina 10 Hoofdstuk 1 Algemene geografie van Groenland pagina 11 Hoofdstuk 2 Complementariteit, push- en pullfactoren en winbaarheid pagina 18 Hoofdstuk 3 Fysische problemen pagina 19 Hoofdstuk 4 Infrastructurele problemen pagina 21 §4.1 Infrastructurele problemen I pagina 21 §4.2 Infrastructurele problemen II pagina 25 Hoofdstuk 5 Sociaal-economische problemen pagina 28 §5.1 Ontwikkelingen in het verleden pagina 29 §5.2 Hedendaagse problemen pagina 31 §5.3 Groenland en het buitenland pagina 35 §5.4 Problemen voor de exploitatie pagina 38 Hoofdstuk 6 Secundaire sector pagina 40 §6.1 REE’s en uranium pagina 41 §6.2 Alcoa en groene stroom pagina 44 §6.3 Groenlands goud pagina 47 §6.4 Black Angel Mine pagina 48 §6.5 Øl eller oil? pagina 49 §6.6 Het puurste flesje Groenland pagina 52 Hoofdstuk 7 Primaire sector pagina 54 Algehele Samenvatting pagina 57 Conclusie pagina 58 Toelichting werkwijze pagina 59 Nawoord pagina 60 Verklarende woordenlijst pagina 62 Bronvermelding pagina 64 Appendix I Themahoofdstuk Transport pagina 67 §5.1 Noordwestelijke Doorvaart pagina 67 §5.2 Weg Sisimiut-Kangerlussuaq pagina 69 Kaartmateriaal pagina 71 Appendix II Reisverslag Groenlandreis 2-25 juli 2010 pagina 73 - 3 - INLEIDING Busdienstregelingen Vanaf de basisschool al heb ik een passie voor aardrijkskunde en zoals dat met bijna ieder aardrijkskundig kind het geval is, begon dat met alle hoofdsteden, vlaggen en landen erin te stampen. -
Pdf Dokument
Udskriftsdato: 2. oktober 2021 BEK nr 517 af 23/05/2018 (Historisk) Bekendtgørelse om ændring af den fortegnelse over valgkredse, der indeholdes i lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland Ministerium: Social og Indenrigsministeriet Journalnummer: Økonomi og Indenrigsmin., j.nr. 20175132 Senere ændringer til forskriften LBK nr 916 af 28/06/2018 Bekendtgørelse om ændring af den fortegnelse over valgkredse, der indeholdes i lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland I medfør af § 8, stk. 1, i lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland, jf. lovbekendtgørelse nr. 255 af 28. april 1999, fastsættes: § 1. Fortegnelsen over valgkredse i Grønland affattes som angivet i bilag 1 til denne bekendtgørelse. § 2. Bekendtgørelsen træder i kraft den 1. juni 2018. Stk. 2. Bekendtgørelse nr. 476 af 17. maj 2011 om ændring af den fortegnelse over valgkredse, der indeholdes i lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland, ophæves. Økonomi- og Indenrigsministeriet, den 23. maj 2018 Simon Emil Ammitzbøll-Bille / Christine Boeskov BEK nr 517 af 23/05/2018 1 Bilag 1 Ilanngussaq Fortegnelse over valgkredse i hver kommune Kommuneni tamani qinersivinnut nalunaarsuut Kommune Valgkredse i Valgstedet eller Valgkredsens område hver kommune afstemningsdistrikt (Tilknyttede bosteder) (Valgdistrikt) (Afstemningssted) Kommune Nanortalik 1 Nanortalik Nanortalik Kujalleq 2 Aappilattoq (Kuj) Aappilattoq (Kuj) Ikerasassuaq 3 Narsaq Kujalleq Narsaq Kujalleq 4 Tasiusaq (Kuj) Tasiusaq (Kuj) Nuugaarsuk Saputit Saputit Tasia 5 Ammassivik Ammassivik Qallimiut Qorlortorsuaq 6 Alluitsup Paa Alluitsup Paa Alluitsoq Qaqortoq -
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 11, 87-99
Zircon geochronology from the Kangaatsiaq– Qasigiannguit region, the northern part of the 1.9–1.8 Ga Nagssugtoqidian orogen, West Greenland Kristine Thrane and James N. Connelly The Kangaatsiaq–Qasigiannguit region in the northern part of the Palaeoproterozoic Nagssugto- qidian orogen of West Greenland consists of poly-deformed orthogneisses and minor occurrences of interleaved, discontinuous supracrustal belts. Laser ablation ICP-MS 207Pb/206Pb analyses of detrital zircons from four metasedimentary rocks (supplemented by ion probe analysis of one sample) and igneous zircons from six granitoid rocks cutting metasedimentary units indicate that the supracrustal rocks in the Kangaatsiaq–Qasigiannguit (Christianshåb) region are predominantly Archaean in age. Four occurrences of metasedimentary rocks are clearly Archaean, two have equivocal ages, and only one metasedimentary unit, from within the Naternaq (Lersletten) supracrustal belt, is demonstrably Palaeoproterozoic and readily defines a large fold complex of this age at Naternaq. The 2.9–2.8 Ga ages of detrital Archaean grains are compatible with derivation from the local basement orthogneisses within the Nagssugtoqidian orogen. The detrital age patterns are similar to those of metasediments within the central Nagssugtoqidian orogen but distinct from age patterns in metasediments of the Rinkian belt to the north, where there is an additional component of pre-2.9 Ga zircons. Synkine- matic intrusive granitoid rocks constrain the ages of some Archaean deformation at 2748 ± 19 Ma and some -
[BA] COUNTRY [BA] SECTION [Ba] Greenland
[ba] Validity date from [BA] COUNTRY [ba] Greenland 26/08/2013 00081 [BA] SECTION [ba] Date of publication 13/08/2013 [ba] List in force [ba] Approval [ba] Name [ba] City [ba] Regions [ba] Activities [ba] Remark [ba] Date of request number 153 Qaqqatisiaq (Royal Greenland Seagfood A/S) Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] FV 219 Markus (Qajaq Trawl A/S) Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] FV 390 Polar Princess (Polar Seafood Greenland A/S) Qeqertarsuaq Vestgronland [ba] FV 401 Polar Qaasiut (Polar Seafood Greenland A/S) Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] FV 425 Sisimiut (Royal Greenland Seafood A/S) Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] FV 4406 Nataarnaq (Ice Trawl A/S) Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] FV 4432 Qeqertaq Fish ApS Ilulissat Vestgronland [ba] PP 4469 Akamalik (Royal Greenland Seafood A/S) Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] FV 4502 Regina C (Niisa Trawl ApS) Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] FV 4574 Uummannaq Seafood A/S Uummannaq Vestgronland [ba] PP 4615 Polar Raajat A/S Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] CS 4659 Greenland Properties A/S Maniitsoq Vestgronland [ba] PP 4660 Arctic Green Food A/S Aasiaat Vestgronland [ba] PP 4681 Sisimiut Fish ApS Sisimiut Vestgronland [ba] PP 4691 Ice Fjord Fish ApS Nuuk Vestgronland [ba] PP 1 / 5 [ba] List in force [ba] Approval [ba] Name [ba] City [ba] Regions [ba] Activities [ba] Remark [ba] Date of request number 4766 Upernavik Seafood A/S Upernavik Vestgronland [ba] PP 4768 Royal Greenland Seafood A/S Qeqertarsuaq Vestgronland [ba] PP 4804 ONC-Polar A/S Alluitsup Paa Vestgronland [ba] PP 481 Upernavik Seafood A/S Upernavik Vestgronland [ba] PP 4844 Polar Nanoq (Sigguk A/S) Nuuk Vestgronland -
Exchanging Knowledge of Monitoring Practices Between Finland and Greenland
Deepening Voices - eXchanging Knowledge of Monitoring Practices between Finland and Greenland Lead Author: Tero Mustonen Contributing Authors: Vladimir Feodoroff, Pauliina Feodoroff, Aqqalu Olsen, Per Ole Fredriksen, Kaisu Mustonen, Finn Danielsen, Nette Levermann, Augusta Jeremiassen, Helle T. Christensen, Bjarne Lyberth, Paviarak Jakobsen, Simone Gress Hansen and Johanna Roto Contents 1. eXchanging Knowledge . 3 4. Deepening Methods: 1.1. Monitoring traditional ecological knowledge in the North Atlantic and Why Do We Monitor, Where and What Impact Does It Have . 35 European Arctic Communities . 5 4.1. Improving Communications Through Video Projects . 37 2. The pilot projects . 7 5. Next Steps and Recommendations . 40 2.1 PISUNA in Greenland . 8 2.2 Lessons learned in Greenland . 9 References . 44 2.3 Jukajoki in Finland . 11 Appendix 1: Workshop Participants . 45 2.4 Lessons learned in the boreal . 13 Appendix 2: Summaries of the Report in . 46 2.5 Näätämö River in Skolt Sámi Area, Finland . 14 English . 47 2.6 Lessons learned amongst the Skolts . 16 Finnish . 48 Danish . 49 3. Results from the Aasiaat Workshop by Knowledge Holders, Greenlandic . 50 Scientists and Managers . 17 3.1. Main messages from the Workshop, 5th to 8th December, 2017 . 18 3.2. Ocean Change: At the Ice Edge . 27 . 3.3. Sharing Traditions: Joint Cooking . 30 3.4. Meeting the Future Elders: School Visit . 32 3.5. Example of a Seasonal Harvest . 34 Cover photo: Glacier east of Kangerlussuaq, Greenland. All report photos: Snowchange, 2018, unless otherwise stated. Layout: Eero Murtomäki and Rita Lukkarinen, 2018 Disclaimer: Best possible efforts have been taken to ensure the www.lumi.fi documentation of views from the workshops, but authors are responsible for any mistakes left in the text. -
Arctic Marine Aviation Transportation
SARA FRENCh, WAlTER AND DuNCAN GORDON FOundation Response CapacityandSustainableDevelopment Arctic Transportation Infrastructure: Transportation Arctic 3-6 December 2012 | Reykjavik, Iceland 3-6 December2012|Reykjavik, Prepared for the Sustainable Development Working Group Prepared fortheSustainableDevelopment Working By InstituteoftheNorth,Anchorage, Alaska,USA PROCEEDINGS: 20 Decem B er 2012 ICElANDIC coast GuARD INSTITuTE OF ThE NORTh INSTITuTE OF ThE NORTh SARA FRENCh, WAlTER AND DuNCAN GORDON FOundation Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgments ......................................................................... 6 Abbreviations and Acronyms .......................................................... 7 Executive Summary ....................................................................... 8 Chapters—Workshop Proceedings................................................. 10 1. Current infrastructure and response 2. Current and future activity 3. Infrastructure and investment 4. Infrastructure and sustainable development 5. Conclusions: What’s next? Appendices ................................................................................ 21 A. Arctic vignettes—innovative best practices B. Case studies—showcasing Arctic infrastructure C. Workshop materials 1) Workshop agenda 2) Workshop participants 3) Project-related terminology 4) List of data points and definitions 5) List of Arctic marine and aviation infrastructure AlASkA DepartmENT OF ENvIRONmental -
Faroe Islands and Greenland 2008
N O R D I C M E D I A T R E N D S 10 Media and Communication Statistics Faroe Islands and Greenland 2008 Compiled by Ragnar Karlsson NORDICOM UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG 2008 NORDICOM’s activities are based on broad and extensive network of contacts and collaboration with members of the research community, media companies, politicians, regulators, teachers, librarians, and so forth, around the world. The activities at Nordicom are characterized by three main working areas. Media and Communication Research Findings in the Nordic Countries Nordicom publishes a Nordic journal, Nordicom Information, and an English language journal, Nordicom Review (refereed), as well as anthologies and other reports in both Nordic and English langu- ages. Different research databases concerning, among other things, scientific literature and ongoing research are updated continuously and are available on the Internet. Nordicom has the character of a hub of Nordic cooperation in media research. Making Nordic research in the field of mass communication and media studies known to colleagues and others outside the region, and weaving and supporting networks of collaboration between the Nordic research communities and colleagues abroad are two prime facets of the Nordicom work. The documentation services are based on work performed in national documentation centres at- tached to the universities in Aarhus, Denmark; Tampere, Finland; Reykjavik, Iceland; Bergen, Norway; and Göteborg, Sweden. Trends and Developments in the Media Sectors in the Nordic Countries Nordicom compiles and collates media statistics for the whole of the Nordic region. The statistics, to- gether with qualified analyses, are published in the series, Nordic Media Trends, and on the homepage. -
Greenland Disko Bay Discovered
Greenland Disko Bay Discovered Greenland Disko Bay Discovered 6 Days | Starts/Ends: Reykjavik Discover the icey wonders of • Sisimiut - take a guided tour of • Taxes and tariffs Greenland's second city, which was Greenland on this 6-day expedition What's Not Included cruise which takes in magical founded in 1756 by Count Johan Ludvig Holstein • International flights and visa fjords, rumbling glaciers and • Qeqertarsuaq - join a friendly community • Tipping - an entirely personal gesture remote towns. Cruise past giant gathering in this tiny settlement on Disko • Any meals not onboard the ship & any icebergs in Disko Bay, look out Island drinks (excluding tea and coffee) for whales and other marine life • Kangerlussuaq - discover the small town • Pre and post tour accommodation, plus breaching the waves and sail up which is nestled between Greenland's any airport or port transfers close to the Eqip Sermia Glacier. giant ice sheet, the Fjord and imposing • Optional excursions mountains Explore Ilulissat, the tiny settlement • Ocean Atlantic - spend your days at sea ITINERARY of Itilleq and Greenland's 'second aboard our expedition cruise ship with city' of Sisimiut. amenities including a swimming pool, Day 1 : Fly to Greenland restaurant, two bars, gym facilities and a Reykjavik - Kangerlussuaq (Greenland). library HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS Welcome to Iceland. We won't be stopping What's Included for long, as we board our included flight from Trip Highlights Reykjavik to Kangerlussuaq, one of the main • 5 breakfasts, 4 lunches and 5 dinners • Disko Bay - look out for whales and settlements on Greenland, with a population • 5 nights aboard the Ocean Atlantic dolphins as we pass giant icebergs which of around 500. -
The Necessity of Close Collaboration 1 2 the Necessity of Close Collaboration the Necessity of Close Collaboration
The Necessity of Close Collaboration 1 2 The Necessity of Close Collaboration The Necessity of Close Collaboration 2017 National Spatial Planning Report 2017 autumn assembly Ministry of Finances and Taxes November 2017 The Necessity of Close Collaboration 3 The Necessity of Close Collaboration 2017 National Spatial Planning Report Ministry of Finances and Taxes Government of Greenland November 2017 Photos: Jason King, page 5 Bent Petersen, page 6, 113 Leiff Josefsen, page 12, 30, 74, 89 Bent Petersen, page 11, 16, 44 Helle Nørregaard, page 19, 34, 48 ,54, 110 Klaus Georg Hansen, page 24, 67, 76 Translation from Danish to English: Tuluttut Translations Paul Cohen [email protected] Layout: allu design Monika Brune www.allu.gl Printing: Nuuk Offset, Nuuk 4 The Necessity of Close Collaboration Contents Foreword . .7 Chapter 1 1.0 Aspects of Economic and Physical Planning . .9 1.1 Construction – Distribution of Public Construction Funds . .10 1.2 Labor Market – Localization of Public Jobs . .25 1.3 Demographics – Examining Migration Patterns and Causes . 35 Chapter 2 2.0 Tools to Secure a Balanced Development . .55 2.1 Community Profiles – Enhancing Comparability . .56 2.2 Sector Planning – Enhancing Coordination, Prioritization and Cooperation . 77 Chapter 3 3.0 Basic Tools to Secure Transparency . .89 3.1 Geodata – for Structure . .90 3.2 Baseline Data – for Systematization . .96 3.3 NunaGIS – for an Overview . .101 Chapter 4 4.0 Summary . 109 Appendixes . 111 The Necessity of Close Collaboration 5 6 The Necessity of Close Collaboration Foreword A well-functioning public adminis- by the Government of Greenland. trative system is a prerequisite for a Hence, the reports serve to enhance modern democratic society. -
Lilla Linje 9/12 Frekvens 1 Kvartal Lilla Linje Midt Grønland
Lilla linje 9/12 frekvens 1 kvartal Lilla linje Midt Grønland 1952 2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL NUU Nuuk 02/01 12/01 24/01 02/02 14/02 23/02 06/03 15/03 27/03 Nuuk NUU NUU Nuuk 06/04 19/04 03/05 17/05 31/05 Nuuk NUU 061 Qeqertarsuatsiaat 03/01 13/01 25/01 03/02 15/02 24/02 07/03 16/03 28/03 Qeqertarsuatsiaat 061 061 Qeqertarsuatsiaat 07/04 20/04 04/05 18/05 01/06 Qeqertarsuatsiaat 061 062 Polaroil 03/01 13/01 25/01 03/02 15/02 24/02 07/03 16/03 28/03 Polaroil 062 062 Polaroil 07/04 20/04 04/05 18/05 01/06 Polaroil 062 065 Kapisillit 04/01 14/01 26/01 04/02 16/02 25/02 08/03 17/03 29/03 Kapisillit 065 065 Kapisillit 08/04 21/04 05/05 19/05 02/06 Kapisillit 065 NUU Nuuk 05/01 15/01 27/01 05/02 17/02 26/02 09/03 18/03 30/03 Nuuk NUU NUU Nuuk 08/04 12/04 21/04 26/04 05/05 10/05 19/05 24/05 02/06 07/06 Nuuk NUU 071 Atammik 06/01 16/01 28/01 06/02 18/02 27/02 10/03 19/03 31/03 Atammik 071 071 Atammik 13/04 27/04 11/05 25/05 08/06 Atammik 071 072 Napasoq 06/01 16/01 28/01 06/02 18/02 27/02 10/03 19/03 31/03 Napasoq 072 072 Napasoq 13/04 27/04 11/05 25/05 08/06 Napasoq 072 MAN Maniitsoq 07/01 17/01 29/01 07/02 19/02 28/02 11/03 20/03 01/04 Maniitsoq MAN 073 Kangaamiut 14/04 28/04 12/05 26/05 09/06 Kangaamiut 073 073 Kangaamiut 07/01 17/01 29/01 07/02 19/02 28/02 11/03 20/03 01/04 Kangaamiut 073 SIS Sisimiut 15/04 29/04 13/05 27/05 10/06 Sisimiut SIS SIS Sisimiut 08/01 18/01 30/01 08/02 20/02 29/02 12/03 21/03 02/04 Sisimiut SIS 083 Sarfannguit 15/04 29/04 13/05 27/05 10/06 Sarfannguit 083 083 Sarfannguit 08/01 18/01 30/01 08/02 20/02 29/02 12/03 21/03 02/04 Sarfannguit 083 081 Itilleq 16/04 30/04 14/05 28/05 11/06 Itilleq 081 081 Itilleq 09/01 19/01 31/01 09/02 21/02 01/03 13/03 22/03 03/04 Itilleq 081 NUU Nuuk 17/04 01/05 15/05 29/05 12/06 Nuuk NUU NUU Nuuk 10/01 20/01 01/02 10/02 22/02 02/03 14/03 23/03 04/04 Nuuk NUU Anløb foretages kun såfremt is- og vejrforhold samt godsmængderne tillader det.