Greenland Disko Bay Discovered
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Automated Iceberg Detection Using Landsat: Method and Example Application in Disko Bay, West Greenland
The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2018-73 Manuscript under review for journal The Cryosphere Discussion started: 8 May 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. Automated iceberg detection using Landsat: method and example application in Disko Bay, west Greenland 1,2 1,2 a,b, Jessica Scheick , Ellyn M. Enderlin , and Gordon Hamilton † 1School of Earth and Climate Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA 2Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA aformerly at: School of Earth and Climate Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA bformerly at: Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA †deceased Correspondence: Jessica Scheick ([email protected]) Abstract. Over the last two decades, the flux of icebergs into Greenland’s fjords and coastal waters has increased, concurrent with changes in mass loss and dynamics of Greenland’s marine-terminating outlet glaciers. Icebergs impact fjord circulation and stratification, freshwater flux, and ecosystem structure and pose a hazard to marine navigation and infrastructure, yet they remain a relatively understudied component of the ice–ocean system. Icebergs are easily detected in optical satellite imagery, 5 but manual analysis to derive an iceberg size distribution time series is time prohibitive and partially cloudy scenes pose a challenge to automated analysis. Here we present a novel, computationally simple machine learning-based cloud mask for Landsat 7 and 8. This mask is incorporated into a larger iceberg delineation algorithm that allows us to extract iceberg size distributions, including outlines of individual icebergs, for cloud-free and partially cloud-covered Landsat scenes. -
Pinngortitaleriffik Grønlands Naturinstitut Grønlands ■ ■ ■
PINNGORTITALERIFFIK ■ GRØNLANDS NATURINSTITUT ÅRSBERETNING Årsberetning 2008 2008 INDHOLD ÅRSBERETNING Forord ......................................................................................................................... 3 Fagligt arbejde ........................................................................................................... 4 Center for Marinøkologi og Klimaeffekter .............................................................. 4 Afdelingen for Fisk og Rejer ................................................................................. 11 2008 Afdelingen for Pattedyr og Fugle.......................................................................... 14 Informationssekretariatet ..................................................................................... 22 Pinngortitaleriffiks rammer ..................................................................................... 23 Formål, arbejdsopgaver og organisation .............................................................. 23 Finansiering ........................................................................................................... 24 Fysiske rammer ..................................................................................................... 26 Personale ............................................................................................................... 27 Aktiviteter i 2008 ...................................................................................................... 30 Pinngortitaleriffik ■ Grønlands Naturinstitut -
Toendragroen Groenland
TOENDRA GROEN GROENLAND Een rooskleurige toekomst maar niet zonder slag of stoot Renno Hokwerda Profielwerkstuk voor Aardrijkskunde Willem Lodewijk Gymnasium 2010-2011 T o e n d r a g r o e n G r o e n l a n d E e n r o o s k l e u r i g e t o e k o m s t m a a r n i e t z o n d e r s l a g o f s t o o t RENNO HOKWERDA Profielwerkstuk voor aardrijkskunde Onder begeleiding van T. van der Schaaf Willem Lodewijk Gymnasium te Groningen 2010-2011 - 2 - INHOUDSOPGAVE Inleiding pagina 4 Basiskaart van Groenland (1:10.500.000) pagina 8 Kaart van het Noordpoolgebied pagina 9 Geologische kaart van Groenland pagina 10 Hoofdstuk 1 Algemene geografie van Groenland pagina 11 Hoofdstuk 2 Complementariteit, push- en pullfactoren en winbaarheid pagina 18 Hoofdstuk 3 Fysische problemen pagina 19 Hoofdstuk 4 Infrastructurele problemen pagina 21 §4.1 Infrastructurele problemen I pagina 21 §4.2 Infrastructurele problemen II pagina 25 Hoofdstuk 5 Sociaal-economische problemen pagina 28 §5.1 Ontwikkelingen in het verleden pagina 29 §5.2 Hedendaagse problemen pagina 31 §5.3 Groenland en het buitenland pagina 35 §5.4 Problemen voor de exploitatie pagina 38 Hoofdstuk 6 Secundaire sector pagina 40 §6.1 REE’s en uranium pagina 41 §6.2 Alcoa en groene stroom pagina 44 §6.3 Groenlands goud pagina 47 §6.4 Black Angel Mine pagina 48 §6.5 Øl eller oil? pagina 49 §6.6 Het puurste flesje Groenland pagina 52 Hoofdstuk 7 Primaire sector pagina 54 Algehele Samenvatting pagina 57 Conclusie pagina 58 Toelichting werkwijze pagina 59 Nawoord pagina 60 Verklarende woordenlijst pagina 62 Bronvermelding pagina 64 Appendix I Themahoofdstuk Transport pagina 67 §5.1 Noordwestelijke Doorvaart pagina 67 §5.2 Weg Sisimiut-Kangerlussuaq pagina 69 Kaartmateriaal pagina 71 Appendix II Reisverslag Groenlandreis 2-25 juli 2010 pagina 73 - 3 - INLEIDING Busdienstregelingen Vanaf de basisschool al heb ik een passie voor aardrijkskunde en zoals dat met bijna ieder aardrijkskundig kind het geval is, begon dat met alle hoofdsteden, vlaggen en landen erin te stampen. -
Maphab - Mapping Benthic Habitats in Greenland
MapHab - Mapping Benthic Habitats in Greenland pilot study in Disko Bay Technical report no. 109 GREENLAND INSTITUTE OF NATURAL RESOURCES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC RESOURCES INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY 1 Title: MapHab – Mapping Benthic Habitats in Greenland – pilot study in Disko Bay. Project PI: Diana W. Krawczyk & Malene Simon Project consortium: Greenland Institute of Natural Resources (GINR) Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) Institute of Zoology (IoZ) Institute for Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua) Author(s): Diana W. Krawczyk, Jørn Bo Jensen, Zyad Al-Hamdani, Chris Yesson, Flemming Hansen, Martin E. Blicher, Nanette H. Ar- boe, Karl Zinglersen, Jukka Wagnholt, Karen Edelvang, Ma- lene Simon ISBN; EAN; ISSN: 87-91214-87-4; 9788791214875 109; 1397-3657 Reference/Citation: Krawczyk et al. (2019) MapHab – Mapping Benthic Habitats in Greenland – pilot study in Disko Bay. Tech- nical report no. 109, Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland. ISBN 87-91214-87-4, 73 pp. Publisher: Greenland Institute of Natural Resources PO Box 570 3900 Nuuk Greenland Contact: Tel: +299 361200 Email: [email protected] Web: www.natur.gl Web: www.gcrc.gl Web: https://gcrc.gl/research-programs/greenland- benthic-habitats/ Date of publication: 2019 Financial support: The MapHab project was funded by the GINR, the Miljøstøtte til Arktis (Dancea), the Aage V. Jensens fonde and the Ministry of Research in Greenland (IKIIN) 2 Content 1. Introduction ......................................................................................... -
Pdf Dokument
Udskriftsdato: 2. oktober 2021 BEK nr 517 af 23/05/2018 (Historisk) Bekendtgørelse om ændring af den fortegnelse over valgkredse, der indeholdes i lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland Ministerium: Social og Indenrigsministeriet Journalnummer: Økonomi og Indenrigsmin., j.nr. 20175132 Senere ændringer til forskriften LBK nr 916 af 28/06/2018 Bekendtgørelse om ændring af den fortegnelse over valgkredse, der indeholdes i lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland I medfør af § 8, stk. 1, i lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland, jf. lovbekendtgørelse nr. 255 af 28. april 1999, fastsættes: § 1. Fortegnelsen over valgkredse i Grønland affattes som angivet i bilag 1 til denne bekendtgørelse. § 2. Bekendtgørelsen træder i kraft den 1. juni 2018. Stk. 2. Bekendtgørelse nr. 476 af 17. maj 2011 om ændring af den fortegnelse over valgkredse, der indeholdes i lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland, ophæves. Økonomi- og Indenrigsministeriet, den 23. maj 2018 Simon Emil Ammitzbøll-Bille / Christine Boeskov BEK nr 517 af 23/05/2018 1 Bilag 1 Ilanngussaq Fortegnelse over valgkredse i hver kommune Kommuneni tamani qinersivinnut nalunaarsuut Kommune Valgkredse i Valgstedet eller Valgkredsens område hver kommune afstemningsdistrikt (Tilknyttede bosteder) (Valgdistrikt) (Afstemningssted) Kommune Nanortalik 1 Nanortalik Nanortalik Kujalleq 2 Aappilattoq (Kuj) Aappilattoq (Kuj) Ikerasassuaq 3 Narsaq Kujalleq Narsaq Kujalleq 4 Tasiusaq (Kuj) Tasiusaq (Kuj) Nuugaarsuk Saputit Saputit Tasia 5 Ammassivik Ammassivik Qallimiut Qorlortorsuaq 6 Alluitsup Paa Alluitsup Paa Alluitsoq Qaqortoq -
Ilulissat Icefjord
World Heritage Scanned Nomination File Name: 1149.pdf UNESCO Region: EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: Ilulissat Icefjord DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 7th July 2004 STATE PARTY: DENMARK CRITERIA: N (i) (iii) DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 28th Session of the World Heritage Committee Criterion (i): The Ilulissat Icefjord is an outstanding example of a stage in the Earth’s history: the last ice age of the Quaternary Period. The ice-stream is one of the fastest (19m per day) and most active in the world. Its annual calving of over 35 cu. km of ice accounts for 10% of the production of all Greenland calf ice, more than any other glacier outside Antarctica. The glacier has been the object of scientific attention for 250 years and, along with its relative ease of accessibility, has significantly added to the understanding of ice-cap glaciology, climate change and related geomorphic processes. Criterion (iii): The combination of a huge ice sheet and a fast moving glacial ice-stream calving into a fjord covered by icebergs is a phenomenon only seen in Greenland and Antarctica. Ilulissat offers both scientists and visitors easy access for close view of the calving glacier front as it cascades down from the ice sheet and into the ice-choked fjord. The wild and highly scenic combination of rock, ice and sea, along with the dramatic sounds produced by the moving ice, combine to present a memorable natural spectacle. BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS Located on the west coast of Greenland, 250-km north of the Arctic Circle, Greenland’s Ilulissat Icefjord (40,240-ha) is the sea mouth of Sermeq Kujalleq, one of the few glaciers through which the Greenland ice cap reaches the sea. -
Natural Resources in the Nanortalik District
National Environmental Research Institute Ministry of the Environment Natural resources in the Nanortalik district An interview study on fishing, hunting and tourism in the area around the Nalunaq gold project NERI Technical Report No. 384 National Environmental Research Institute Ministry of the Environment Natural resources in the Nanortalik district An interview study on fishing, hunting and tourism in the area around the Nalunaq gold project NERI Technical Report No. 384 2001 Christain M. Glahder Department of Arctic Environment Data sheet Title: Natural resources in the Nanortalik district Subtitle: An interview study on fishing, hunting and tourism in the area around the Nalunaq gold project. Arktisk Miljø – Arctic Environment. Author: Christian M. Glahder Department: Department of Arctic Environment Serial title and no.: NERI Technical Report No. 384 Publisher: Ministry of Environment National Environmental Research Institute URL: http://www.dmu.dk Date of publication: December 2001 Referee: Peter Aastrup Greenlandic summary: Hans Kristian Olsen Photos & Figures: Christian M. Glahder Please cite as: Glahder, C. M. 2001. Natural resources in the Nanortalik district. An interview study on fishing, hunting and tourism in the area around the Nalunaq gold project. Na- tional Environmental Research Institute, Technical Report No. 384: 81 pp. Reproduction is permitted, provided the source is explicitly acknowledged. Abstract: The interview study was performed in the Nanortalik municipality, South Green- land, during March-April 2001. It is a part of an environmental baseline study done in relation to the Nalunaq gold project. 23 fishermen, hunters and others gave infor- mation on 11 fish species, Snow crap, Deep-sea prawn, five seal species, Polar bear, Minke whale and two bird species; moreover on gathering of mussels, seaweed etc., sheep farms, tourist localities and areas for recreation. -
The Necessity of Close Collaboration 1 2 the Necessity of Close Collaboration the Necessity of Close Collaboration
The Necessity of Close Collaboration 1 2 The Necessity of Close Collaboration The Necessity of Close Collaboration 2017 National Spatial Planning Report 2017 autumn assembly Ministry of Finances and Taxes November 2017 The Necessity of Close Collaboration 3 The Necessity of Close Collaboration 2017 National Spatial Planning Report Ministry of Finances and Taxes Government of Greenland November 2017 Photos: Jason King, page 5 Bent Petersen, page 6, 113 Leiff Josefsen, page 12, 30, 74, 89 Bent Petersen, page 11, 16, 44 Helle Nørregaard, page 19, 34, 48 ,54, 110 Klaus Georg Hansen, page 24, 67, 76 Translation from Danish to English: Tuluttut Translations Paul Cohen [email protected] Layout: allu design Monika Brune www.allu.gl Printing: Nuuk Offset, Nuuk 4 The Necessity of Close Collaboration Contents Foreword . .7 Chapter 1 1.0 Aspects of Economic and Physical Planning . .9 1.1 Construction – Distribution of Public Construction Funds . .10 1.2 Labor Market – Localization of Public Jobs . .25 1.3 Demographics – Examining Migration Patterns and Causes . 35 Chapter 2 2.0 Tools to Secure a Balanced Development . .55 2.1 Community Profiles – Enhancing Comparability . .56 2.2 Sector Planning – Enhancing Coordination, Prioritization and Cooperation . 77 Chapter 3 3.0 Basic Tools to Secure Transparency . .89 3.1 Geodata – for Structure . .90 3.2 Baseline Data – for Systematization . .96 3.3 NunaGIS – for an Overview . .101 Chapter 4 4.0 Summary . 109 Appendixes . 111 The Necessity of Close Collaboration 5 6 The Necessity of Close Collaboration Foreword A well-functioning public adminis- by the Government of Greenland. trative system is a prerequisite for a Hence, the reports serve to enhance modern democratic society. -
Greenland's Project Independence
NO. 10 JANUARY 2021 Introduction Greenland’s Project Independence Ambitions and Prospects after 300 Years with the Kingdom of Denmark Michael Paul An important anniversary is coming up in the Kingdom of Denmark: 12 May 2021 marks exactly three hundred years since the Protestant preacher Hans Egede set sail, with the blessing of the Danish monarch, to missionise the island of Greenland. For some Greenlanders that date symbolises the end of their autonomy: not a date to celebrate but an occasion to declare independence from Denmark, after becoming an autonomous territory in 2009. Just as controversial as Egede’s statue in the capital Nuuk was US President Donald Trump’s offer to purchase the island from Denmark. His arrogance angered Greenlanders, but also unsettled them by exposing the shaky foundations of their independence ambitions. In the absence of governmental and economic preconditions, leaving the Realm of the Danish Crown would appear to be a decidedly long-term option. But an ambitious new prime minister in Nuuk could boost the independence process in 2021. Only one political current in Greenland, tice to finances. “In the Law on Self-Govern- the populist Partii Naleraq of former Prime ment the Danes granted us the right to take Minister Hans Enoksen, would like to over thirty-two sovereign responsibilities. declare independence imminently – on And in ten years we have taken on just one National Day (21 June) 2021, the anniver- of them, oversight over resources.” Many sary of the granting of self-government people just like to talk about independence, within Denmark in 2009. -
Tourism & Quality of Life in Greenland
Tourism & Quality of Life in Greenland: Exploration through Farm Stays in South Greenlandic Settlements Naja Carina Steenholdt & Daniela Chimirri Studies of how the development of industries impacts resident quality of life in Greenland have largely focused on fisheries and mining, neglecting the emerging tourism industry in the country. In this article, we aim to contribute to the reduction of this gap within academia and praxis by exploring how the developing tourism industry in South Greenland interrelates with resident quality of life in this area. Based on the lack of existing academic literature and public awareness within tourism and quality of life in South Greenland, we investigate the relevance of the tourism industry, specifically farm tourism, effect on resident quality of life. Through a small-scale exploratory case study of farm stays in South Greenlandic settlements, we aim to create an understanding of how resident quality of life and farm tourism interrelates. By applying the bottom-up spillover theory as theoretical frame, we investigate whether generated income from farm tourism can contribute to people’s state of wellbeing, but also that there is more to wellbeing than “just” money. Based on generated data, our study concludes that there is a close interrelation between farm tourism and resident QoL in South Greenland. Subsequently, we argue that there are relevant grounds in a larger perspective for further research within the field of tourism and QoL in Greenland. Introduction The increasing amount of debates in Greenland, centering on economic growth, reflects the widespread acknowledgement of its essentiality for the welfare state as such as well as on the way to independence from Denmark. -
Lilla Linje 9/12 Frekvens 1 Kvartal Lilla Linje Midt Grønland
Lilla linje 9/12 frekvens 1 kvartal Lilla linje Midt Grønland 1952 2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL IVL NUU Nuuk 02/01 12/01 24/01 02/02 14/02 23/02 06/03 15/03 27/03 Nuuk NUU NUU Nuuk 06/04 19/04 03/05 17/05 31/05 Nuuk NUU 061 Qeqertarsuatsiaat 03/01 13/01 25/01 03/02 15/02 24/02 07/03 16/03 28/03 Qeqertarsuatsiaat 061 061 Qeqertarsuatsiaat 07/04 20/04 04/05 18/05 01/06 Qeqertarsuatsiaat 061 062 Polaroil 03/01 13/01 25/01 03/02 15/02 24/02 07/03 16/03 28/03 Polaroil 062 062 Polaroil 07/04 20/04 04/05 18/05 01/06 Polaroil 062 065 Kapisillit 04/01 14/01 26/01 04/02 16/02 25/02 08/03 17/03 29/03 Kapisillit 065 065 Kapisillit 08/04 21/04 05/05 19/05 02/06 Kapisillit 065 NUU Nuuk 05/01 15/01 27/01 05/02 17/02 26/02 09/03 18/03 30/03 Nuuk NUU NUU Nuuk 08/04 12/04 21/04 26/04 05/05 10/05 19/05 24/05 02/06 07/06 Nuuk NUU 071 Atammik 06/01 16/01 28/01 06/02 18/02 27/02 10/03 19/03 31/03 Atammik 071 071 Atammik 13/04 27/04 11/05 25/05 08/06 Atammik 071 072 Napasoq 06/01 16/01 28/01 06/02 18/02 27/02 10/03 19/03 31/03 Napasoq 072 072 Napasoq 13/04 27/04 11/05 25/05 08/06 Napasoq 072 MAN Maniitsoq 07/01 17/01 29/01 07/02 19/02 28/02 11/03 20/03 01/04 Maniitsoq MAN 073 Kangaamiut 14/04 28/04 12/05 26/05 09/06 Kangaamiut 073 073 Kangaamiut 07/01 17/01 29/01 07/02 19/02 28/02 11/03 20/03 01/04 Kangaamiut 073 SIS Sisimiut 15/04 29/04 13/05 27/05 10/06 Sisimiut SIS SIS Sisimiut 08/01 18/01 30/01 08/02 20/02 29/02 12/03 21/03 02/04 Sisimiut SIS 083 Sarfannguit 15/04 29/04 13/05 27/05 10/06 Sarfannguit 083 083 Sarfannguit 08/01 18/01 30/01 08/02 20/02 29/02 12/03 21/03 02/04 Sarfannguit 083 081 Itilleq 16/04 30/04 14/05 28/05 11/06 Itilleq 081 081 Itilleq 09/01 19/01 31/01 09/02 21/02 01/03 13/03 22/03 03/04 Itilleq 081 NUU Nuuk 17/04 01/05 15/05 29/05 12/06 Nuuk NUU NUU Nuuk 10/01 20/01 01/02 10/02 22/02 02/03 14/03 23/03 04/04 Nuuk NUU Anløb foretages kun såfremt is- og vejrforhold samt godsmængderne tillader det. -
Early Colonisation of Disko
- The Arctic Region of Disko - Early Colonisation of Disko by Peter Chapman Mountain Environment Early Colonisation of Disko The Arctic Region of Disko he first people to venture into the arctic were the Palaeo-Eskimo. Their movement into the arctic, which originated from the Bering Strait area between Siberia and Alaska, resulted in tact with them T perfecting methods for hunting marine animals throughout the year in the arctic conditions. This group of early Palaeo-Eskimos are known internationally as the Arctic Small Tool tradition (ASTt). Common to them are the small stone-tipped implements they used to survive. These Stone Age people spread along the northern coast of Alaska and Canada to Greenland in less than 100 years - an amazing speed considering the few numbers of people and the enormous distances involved. Their settlements where located close to their hunting grounds, either right on the coast by the sea ice, or along inlets from where they hunted land mammals such as reindeer (caribou) and muskoxen. Today, traces of these settlements are found on fossil terraces a little inland and often 30 to 40 metres above sea level due to continuing post glacial uplift of the land and changes in sea level since the time of inhabitation. The archaeologist Robert McGhee wrote that these people migrated into “the coldest, darkest and most barren regions ever inhabited by man”. Indeed, they were very bold to do so both in terms of coping with the harshness of the climate but also because of the psychological nature of their endeavours. The early Palaeo-Eskimo people who populated the arctic archipelago of Canada are called the Pre-Dorset Culture and two cultures populated areas of Greenland’s coast for the first time around 2400 BC.