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Pinngortitaleriffik Grønlands Naturinstitut Grønlands ■ ■ ■ PINNGORTITALERIFFIK ■ GRØNLANDS NATURINSTITUT ÅRSBERETNING Årsberetning 2008 2008 INDHOLD ÅRSBERETNING Forord ......................................................................................................................... 3 Fagligt arbejde ........................................................................................................... 4 Center for Marinøkologi og Klimaeffekter .............................................................. 4 Afdelingen for Fisk og Rejer ................................................................................. 11 2008 Afdelingen for Pattedyr og Fugle.......................................................................... 14 Informationssekretariatet ..................................................................................... 22 Pinngortitaleriffiks rammer ..................................................................................... 23 Formål, arbejdsopgaver og organisation .............................................................. 23 Finansiering ........................................................................................................... 24 Fysiske rammer ..................................................................................................... 26 Personale ............................................................................................................... 27 Aktiviteter i 2008 ...................................................................................................... 30 Pinngortitaleriffik ■ Grønlands Naturinstitut Årsberetning 2008 Redaktion: Pinngortitaleriffik ■ Grønlands Naturinstitut Grafisk tilrettelæggelse: Layout Jette Brandt ISSN: 1397-6109 Grønlandsk ISBN 87-91214-40-8 Dansk ISBN 87-91214-41-6 Årsberetningen udkommer kun i elektronisk format. En Pdf-fil med beretningen kan downloades fra http://www.natur.gl/publikationer/årsberetning Pinngortitaleriffik ■ Pinngortitaleriffik ■ Postboks 570 ■ 3900 Nuuk Tlf. +299 36 12 00 ■ Fax +299 36 12 12 ■ E-mail [email protected] ■ www.natur.gl 3 FORORD ÅRSBERETNING 2008 ARSEN L FOTO BULA FOTO En glad direktør for Grønlands Naturinstitut Klaus Nygaard gav den som minør og igangsatte den 23. september 2008 udvidelsen af Grønlands Naturinstitut med den første sprængning. Byggeriet, der omfatter 820kvm tilbygning plus ombygning i det eksisterende institut, forventes at stå færdigt i efteråret 2010. De samlede omkostninger til projektet beløber sig til mere end 30 mio.kr., som er tilvejebragt gennem en donation fra Aage V. Jensens Fonde i Danmark. Hermed foreligger Pinngortitaleriffiks øvrigt hovedsagelig foregår via instituttets årsberetning for 2008. Beretningen indeholder hjemmeside og gennem medierne. en kort omtale af udvalgte begivenheder i årets Pinngortitaleriffiks bestyrelse har fastalgt en løb, en kort beskrivelse af instituttets faglige strategiplan vedrørende instituttets faglige og formidlingsmæssige arbejde, generelle arbejde og institutionsmæssige udvikling. Denne oplysninger om fysiske rammer, økonomi og og andre oplysninger om instituttets faglige personale samt en liste over aktiviteter i 2008 – arbejde og organisation kan findes på vores møder, feltarbejde, foredrag, udgivelser m.m. hjemmeside www.natur.gl Årsberetningen udkommer kun i elektronisk God læsning! form som Pdf-fil. Pinngortitaleriffiks faglige formidling foregår primært via videnskabelige Klaus H. Nygaard artikler og rapporter, mens formidling i Direktør 4 FAGLIGT ARBEJDE ÅRSBERETNING Center for Marinøkologi og Klimaeffekter NuukBasis måleprogrammet foregår hver måned hele året rundt og Zackenberg arbejdet HLMÉ mellem maj og september. Centeret har fået E 2008 ysgaard arbejder ysgaard under vandet. etableret en hjemmeside på Internettet over de R øren øren OTO GÖRAN OTO to programmer hvor man i fremtiden vil kunne S F følge den daglige udvikling, publikationer samt indhente data. Hjemmesidens adresse er ADCP og saltmålinger i overfladelaget i bunden www.g-e-m.dk. af Godthåbsfjorden. At sammenholde ferskvands- balancen i bunden af fjorden med den dels JANUAR Winter Cities 2008 blev afholdt i Nuuk målte og dels beregnede ferskvandsafstrøm- 17. - 20. Januar over temaet »Klimaændringer ning fra is og land giver en helt ny og uafhæn- i Arktis«, med undertemaerne »Børn og unges gig mulighed for at teste/validere beregningsmo- levevilkår i Arktis«, samt »Bæredygtig udvik dellerne for afstrømning. Parallelle undersøgel- ling«. Winter Cities er et internationalt samarbej- ser af tidligere tiders klimavariationer i Godt- de mellem byer med et ekstremt vinterklima, håbsfjorden fra allerede indsamlede sediment- som ønsker at sætte fokus på de muligheder kerner vil sætte nutidens afsmeltning i et histo- og udfordringer, som livet i en vinterby giver. risk perspektiv. En ændring af det eksisterende Arrangørerne var World Winter Cities Associa- cirkulationsmønster vil have afgørende betyd- tion of Mayors. Hele 20 byer fra 11 lande del- ning for den marine produktion i Grønlandske tog i arrangementet. Lederen af Centeret deltog farvande. Projektet er derfor tæt koblet til fra Naturinstituttet med et foredrag: ”Climate Ecogreen programmet hvor ændringer af de change in Greenland: New research and marine økosystemer undersøges. Projektet har monitoring activities”. en stribe udenlandske samarbejdspartnere og Lederen af Centeret arrangerede et kick-off lederen af Centeret er overordnet koordinator møde af FreshLink projektet (International Polar sammen med Carl Egede Bøggild fra UNIS på Års projekt) ved GEUS. Projektet har fokus på Svalbard. Der bliver en intens aktivitet af forskel- Grønlands Indlandsis betydning for det globale lige forskningsteams i fjorden, på gletsjerne og klima, for havniveauet og for oceancirkulatio- på selve indlandsisen det meste af året. nen. Der fremkommes med flere uafhængige estimater over indlandsisens afsmeltning i et FEBRUAR Et IPY projekt ”Greenland gradients lokalt område ved Godthåbs-fjorden. (a) Glet- and EcoMet” blev gennemført i Kobbefjorden schermassebalancestudier (b) Feltmålinger af i Nuuk, med deltagelse af en række forskere ferskvandsafstrømningen og (c) Kontinuerte fra ind- og udland. Hovedformålet er at un- 5 ÅRSBERETNING 2008 Aage V. Jensen II, doneret af Aage V. Jensens Fonde. FOTO PINNGORTITALERIFFIK dersøge samspillet mellem produktion og naturens ressourser, øges behovet for en økosy- nedbrydning af organisk stof - og dermed øko- stembaseret forvaltning af det arktiske område. systemernes evne til at optage eller frigive Kendskabet til samspillet imellem klima, havets atmosfærisk kuldioxid. Et sammenligneligt ressourser, menneskelig påvirkning og de måleprogram foretages i både Kobbefjord institutionelle rammer er stærkt begrænset, (Nuuk) og Young Sund (Zackenberg) der ligger og vidensgrundlaget for en økosystembaseret i hver sin ende af den grønlandske klimaskala, forvaltning af Grønlands havmiljø er derfor og dermed er vidt forskellige med hensyn til utilstrækkeligt. Projektet vil beskrive og kvanti- temperatur, udbredelse af havis, produktivitet ficere de væsentligste fysiske, biologiske og og artssammensætning. Projektet bidrager til at sociale interaktioner med hensyn til funktion og forstå, hvad en mulig opvarmning af Arktis kan udnyttelse af det marine økosystem. betyde for det kystnære havmiljø. Tilsvarende målinger bliver også foretaget i andre Arktiske Denne viden vil blive brugt i en vurdering af for- områder og det er tanken at koble alle data skellige klimascenariers effekt. Projektet vil 1) efter det internationale polar års (IPY) ophør. Beskrive og kvantificere de væsentligste pro- cesser og interaktioner 2) Etablere et hierarki MARTS Kick-off møde for IPY projektet Ecogreen af modeller for funktioner og samspil imellem i København. Projektet er koordineret i samar- de forskellige processer 3) Vurdere effekten af bejde med DMU (Torkel Gissel). Projektet havde forskellige klimascenarier på økosystemets funk- to kampagneperioder i Vestgrønland i 2008. tion og de samfundsmæssige konsekvenser Deltagere er en række forskere fra forskellige (sociale, kulturelle og økonomiske). Vestgrøn- nationale og internationale forskningsinstitutter. land er valgt som fokusområde fordi: 1) Der Baggrunden for projektet er at temperaturstig- mangler basal viden om dette område, 2) Det ningen i Arktis som følge af global opvarmning marine økosystem er meget produktivt og fiske- antages at blive 2-4 gange højere end ved lave- ri udgør 87% af Grønlands eksport, 3) Sæler og re breddegrader i løbet af næste århundrede. hvaler søger føde langs Vestgrønland i sommer Sammen med befolkningens udnyttelse af månederne, og millioner af havfugle overvintrer 6 ÅRSBERETNING dstyret i dstyret U D 2008 ARR G YS R ØREN S OTO OTO F avforskningsskibet Dana i Godthåbsfjorden. Dana i Godthåbsfjorden. avforskningsskibet H til overfladen er returneret er en ”lander” der netop forgrunden på havbunden måleprogram detaljeret et foretaget have at efter i 24 timer. i de isfrie havområder, hvilket gør stedet til et APRIL Gennem Nordisk ministerråd er der eta- meget følsomt område. Projektet vil endvidere bleret et tværvidenskabeligt samarbejde mel- øge vores forståelse af mulige klimatiske æn- lem havisforskere fra Nordeuropa. Første møde dringers effekt på det marine økosystems struk- blev holdt på Naturinstituttet hvor 15 viden- tur, funktion og produktivitet og dets samspil skabsfolk deltog. www.helsinki.fi/netice/ med samfundet og den menneskelige påvirk- ning og belyse de institutionelle rammer i for- MAJ Foredrag Århus Universitet, EcoMet, Minis- hold til en integreret
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