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Wrigley Field
Jordan, J. The Origination of Baseball and Its Stadiums 1 Running header: THE ORIGINATION OF BASEBALL AND ITS STADIUMS The Origination of Baseball and Its Stadiums: Wrigley Field Justin A. Jordan North Carolina State University Landscape Architecture 444 Prof. Fernando Magallanes December 7, 2012 Jordan, J. The Origination of Baseball and Its Stadiums 2 Abstract Baseball is America’s Pastime and is home for some of the most influential people and places in the USA. Since the origination of baseball itself, fields and ball parks have had emotional effects on Americans beginning long before the creation of the USA. In this paper, one will find the background of the sport and how it became as well as the first ball parks and their effects on people in the USA leading up to the discussion about Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois. Jordan, J. The Origination of Baseball and Its Stadiums 3 Baseball. This one word could represent the American pastime and culture. Many believe it to be as old as dirt. Peter Morris in his book, Level Playing Fields, explains “Baseball is sometimes said to be older than dirt. It is one of those metaphors that sounds silly on its face but that still resonates because it hints at a deeper truth. In this case, the deeper truth is that neither baseball nor dirt is quite complete without the other” (Morris, 2007). Morris practically says that baseball cannot thrive without proper fields to play on or parks to play in. Before describing early playing fields and stadiums in baseball, one must know where the sport and idea originated from in the first place. -
Baseball Cyclopedia
' Class J^V gG3 Book . L 3 - CoKyiigtit]^?-LLO ^ CORfRIGHT DEPOSIT. The Baseball Cyclopedia By ERNEST J. LANIGAN Price 75c. PUBLISHED BY THE BASEBALL MAGAZINE COMPANY 70 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY BALL PLAYER ART POSTERS FREE WITH A 1 YEAR SUBSCRIPTION TO BASEBALL MAGAZINE Handsome Posters in Sepia Brown on Coated Stock P 1% Pp Any 6 Posters with one Yearly Subscription at r KtlL $2.00 (Canada $2.00, Foreign $2.50) if order is sent DiRECT TO OUR OFFICE Group Posters 1921 ''GIANTS," 1921 ''YANKEES" and 1921 PITTSBURGH "PIRATES" 1320 CLEVELAND ''INDIANS'' 1920 BROOKLYN TEAM 1919 CINCINNATI ''REDS" AND "WHITE SOX'' 1917 WHITE SOX—GIANTS 1916 RED SOX—BROOKLYN—PHILLIES 1915 BRAVES-ST. LOUIS (N) CUBS-CINCINNATI—YANKEES- DETROIT—CLEVELAND—ST. LOUIS (A)—CHI. FEDS. INDIVIDUAL POSTERS of the following—25c Each, 6 for 50c, or 12 for $1.00 ALEXANDER CDVELESKIE HERZOG MARANVILLE ROBERTSON SPEAKER BAGBY CRAWFORD HOOPER MARQUARD ROUSH TYLER BAKER DAUBERT HORNSBY MAHY RUCKER VAUGHN BANCROFT DOUGLAS HOYT MAYS RUDOLPH VEACH BARRY DOYLE JAMES McGRAW RUETHER WAGNER BENDER ELLER JENNINGS MgINNIS RUSSILL WAMBSGANSS BURNS EVERS JOHNSON McNALLY RUTH WARD BUSH FABER JONES BOB MEUSEL SCHALK WHEAT CAREY FLETCHER KAUFF "IRISH" MEUSEL SCHAN6 ROSS YOUNG CHANCE FRISCH KELLY MEYERS SCHMIDT CHENEY GARDNER KERR MORAN SCHUPP COBB GOWDY LAJOIE "HY" MYERS SISLER COLLINS GRIMES LEWIS NEHF ELMER SMITH CONNOLLY GROH MACK S. O'NEILL "SHERRY" SMITH COOPER HEILMANN MAILS PLANK SNYDER COUPON BASEBALL MAGAZINE CO., 70 Fifth Ave., New York Gentlemen:—Enclosed is $2.00 (Canadian $2.00, Foreign $2.50) for 1 year's subscription to the BASEBALL MAGAZINE. -
Perspectives in Antitrust
The Civil Practice & Procedure Committee’s Young Lawyers Advisory Panel: Perspectives in Antitrust JUNE 17, 2013 VOLUME 1, NUMBER 6 In this Issue: The Art of Successful Competitor Complaints * The Art of By Bernard A. Nigro Jr. and Damon J. Kalt Successful Competitor Well‐crafted competitor complaints can help companies achieve strategic Complaints business objectives by using the antitrust laws to their advantage. However, not Bernard A. Nigro Jr. all competitor complaints are successful; not all are effective; and, not all are Damon J. Kalt prudent. Indeed, some competitor complaints are complete failures, or worse, Supreme Court some can backfire. Denial of Certiorari Leaves Most U.S. antitrust lawyers are familiar with the Supreme Court’s 1922 decision Circuit Split on in Federal Baseball Club of Baltimore v. The National League of Professional Loyalty Discounts Baseball Clubs.1 It is likely, however, that many are not familiar with the events Justin W. Bernick leading up to the case, and why it is a good example of a competitor complaint with disastrous consequences. Tomato, Tomahto: The Predominance The story starts one hundred years ago with Ty Cobb. Cobb played for Detroit. Requirement As a star center fielder, he hit .409 in 1912 to win his sixth consecutive batting After Comcast title.2 Cobb hoped to capitalize on his success by seeking a salary increase from Anna M. Rathbun ten to fifteen thousand dollars.3 Detroit, however, refused to pay Cobb a penny more. Because the leagues imposed a so‐called “reserve clause” on players, 4 Cobb’s choice was to accept the salary offered by Detroit or not play. -
Adouble-Header
TIGERS LOSE TO BROWNS YALE CRUSHES Standing of Clubs DIAMOND SKILL Auto to New World's Mark in Amateur League YANKEES SPLIT Carl Weilman Wins for Third Man Who Drove NINE WILL BRING Time in Week. HARVARD ílnli. Hon. lost. P. ft Iß «"ommonwealth 8 0 1.000 A Detroit. June 26..For the third time . DOUBLE-HEADER . «g 1 .ISO Fnglewood Weilman pitched the St. GAN REWARD a week C»rl FINAL 2 »3» in IN Korea! If Ilia . 1 SOON RED SOX Louis Brow-n» to victory over Pétrit, < reerent A. C._... 0 0 .'MKi WITH to 2. A. S .<X><» the score to-day being I mmjeSttemx C.0 ov»r Tribune It wa« Weilman'» »Ixth victory Way Gives Fine Exhil Medals Will Be the Tigers t Is season. He is the only Awarded to Rally has won from in Allowing Victori¬ High Starts Winning S- 1 «Mail pitcher who tion Box, M0NTCLA1R NINE with a Two-Bagger in the local du*- thi» year and has lost to Three Hits. ous Boys. It only once. Only BADLY BEATEN First Game. The sere follows: !.' pr-rraoiT » t t*T LOlTal lil »1th gh r ) pna» NO SERIES Fhotton.if 41 1 1 M VIM lb « GARRETT PROVES Forest Hills Overwhelms POSSIBLE ' Jersey . I; ¡ll»K»«- i 2*i 4 ."> 0 4 I" «.*«.' 1« f FOR IN ROLE }T»tt ' FOR BLL Team in MAISEL CV'ar'l II 1 I M .« EASY Loosely Played CHAMPIONSHIP .VI er'rf < I c- 1 Game. OF PINCH RUNNER Walsh »fît - t . -
Pennant Winning Turf What We Used to Do
handling a loaf of bread compared to Pennant Winning Turf what we used to do. When you don't have football and baseball combined, Historical Detroit and Chicago fields prove you're not in bad shape." Feneck feels adequate irrigation is inspirational to pennant winners. the key to maintaining good athletic turf. "If you've got the team home for by Ron Hall, assistant editor and Kent Kurtz, professor of Horticulture, two or three weeks, you just try to California Polytechnic Institute, Pomona, CA make the grass survive until the team goes on the road and then you flood it," Feneck explains. "I'd say most of keeping good grass is water. I like to water twice a day in July and August." A five-year-old, underground Rain- bird sprinkler system takes most of the work out of Tiger Stadium irrigation. Feneck insists groundskeepers should have an excellent understand- ing of the sport they're dealing with ("I played baseball and I know what I liked") but the groundskeeper still won't please everyone. "If you can get grass to grow in a minute," he sighs, "then you've got something." Wrigley Field A chill runs down any baseball fan's spine when he steps onto Chicago's Wrigley Field. The soil is the same trod by the immortal and legendary heroes of the past, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Honus Wagner, Mel Ott, Joe Dimaggio, Jimmy Foxx, and others. The field has not changed much since the Cubs played their first National League game there on April Wrigley Field —one of the oldest and most respected 20, 1916. -
Level Playing Fields
Level Playing Fields LEVEL PLAYING FIELDS HOW THE GROUNDSKEEPING Murphy Brothers SHAPED BASEBALL PETER MORRIS UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA PRESS LINCOLN & LONDON © 2007 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska ¶ All rights reserved ¶ Manufactured in the United States of America ¶ ¶ Library of Congress Cata- loging-in-Publication Data ¶ Li- brary of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data ¶ Morris, Peter, 1962– ¶ Level playing fields: how the groundskeeping Murphy brothers shaped baseball / Peter Morris. ¶ p. cm. ¶ Includes bibliographical references and index. ¶ isbn-13: 978-0-8032-1110-0 (cloth: alk. pa- per) ¶ isbn-10: 0-8032-1110-4 (cloth: alk. paper) ¶ 1. Baseball fields— History. 2. Baseball—History. 3. Baseball fields—United States— Maintenance and repair. 4. Baseball fields—Design and construction. I. Title. ¶ gv879.5.m67 2007 796.357Ј06Ј873—dc22 2006025561 Set in Minion and Tanglewood Tales by Bob Reitz. Designed by R. W. Boeche. To my sisters Corinne and Joy and my brother Douglas Contents List of Illustrations viii Acknowledgments ix Introduction The Dirt beneath the Fingernails xi 1. Invisible Men 1 2. The Pursuit of Pleasures under Diffi culties 15 3. Inside Baseball 33 4. Who’ll Stop the Rain? 48 5. A Diamond Situated in a River Bottom 60 6. Tom Murphy’s Crime 64 7. Return to Exposition Park 71 8. No Suitable Ground on the Island 77 9. John Murphy of the Polo Grounds 89 10. Marlin Springs 101 11. The Later Years 107 12. The Murphys’ Legacy 110 Epilogue 123 Afterword: Cold Cases 141 Notes 153 Selected Bibliography 171 Index 179 Illustrations following page 88 1. -
2014 Major League Baseball Attendance Analysis
MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 2014 ATTENDANCE ANALYSIS Compiled and Written by David P. Kronheim [email protected] © 2015 MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 2014 ATTENDANCE ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES Attendance Reporting Guidelines, Definition of a Sellout, Information Sources….….………………….……… 2-3 2014 Major League Attendance Overview, Summary, Team Highlights………….………………………….…. 4-9 Team-by-Team 2014 vs. 2013 Total Attendance Comparison Table……………………………………………. 10 2014 vs. 2013 Average Attendance per Date Comparison. Number of 2014 Sellouts by Team……………. 11 2014 Highlights and League Attendance Comparison………………………………………………..…..………. 12 Average Attendance per Team, 2014 Road Attendance Leaders, 2014 Attendance by Month……………… 13 ‘3 Million’ Seasons, 2014 Minor League Attendance, Biggest Crowds of 2014…………….…….…….……… 14-15 Season Total Attendance Milestones Reached by Each Team………………………………………………….. 16 Biggest Year-to-Year Attendance Changes………………………………………………………………………… 17 Spring Training Attendance, includes 2015………………………………………………………………………… 18-19 2014 Opening Day, World Baseball Classic, All-Star Game, and Post-Season Attendance………………….. 20 Rainy Season Report………………………………………………………………………………..……..………….. 21 Big Increases and Big Declines in Attendance in 2014……………………………………………………………. 22 The Economy and Major League Attendance. Era of Multi-Purpose Stadiums is Ending……………………. 23 Average Attendance per Home Date………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Interleague Games Attendance……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Consecutive Game Sellout Streaks in Baseball and Other -
Community America: Who Owns Wrigley Field? Holly Swyers Published Online: 01 Jun 2006
This article was downloaded by: [University of Bath] On: 30 April 2013, At: 15:39 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The International Journal of the History of Sport Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 Community America: Who Owns Wrigley Field? Holly Swyers Published online: 01 Jun 2006. To cite this article: Holly Swyers (2005): Community America: Who Owns Wrigley Field?, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 22:6, 1086-1105 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523360500286783 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. The International Journal of the History of Sport Vol. 22, No. 6, November 2005, 1086 – 1105 Community America: Who Owns Wrigley Field? Holly Swyers The bleachers regulars of Wrigley Field regard themselvesasoneofthe‘lasttruecommunities’ in the United States. -
Mr. Wrigley's Ball Club
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters University of Nebraska Press Spring 2013 Mr. Wrigley's Ball Club Roberts Ehrgott Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Ehrgott, Roberts, "Mr. Wrigley's Ball Club" (2013). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 173. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/173 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. MR. WRIGLEY’S BALL CLUB Buy the Book Buy the Book MR. WRIGLEY’S BALL CLUB chicago & the cubs during the jazz age Roberts Ehrgott University of Nebraska Press | Lincoln and London Buy the Book © 2013 by Roberts Ehrgott. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. All photographs courtesy of the National Baseball Hall of Fame Library, Cooperstown, New York. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ehrgott, Roberts, 1951– Mr. Wrigley’s ball club: Chicago and the Cubs during the jazz age / Roberts Ehrgott. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8032-6478-6 (cloth: alk. paper) 1. Chicago Cubs (Baseball team)—History. 2. Chicago (Ill.)— History—20th century. 3. Chicago (Ill.)—Social life and customs. I. Title. GV875.C6E37 2013 796.357'640977311—dc23 2012039457 Set in Fournier MT Pro by Laura Wellington. Designed by A. Shahan. Buy the Book This book is dedicated to Susan Malone Ehrgott, a lifelong resident of Chicago’s North Side and a Ladies Day veteran who took me to my first Major League game. -
The Missouri State Archives Where History Begins Fall 2018
The Missouri State Archives Where History Begins Fall 2018 Picture This: A “Major” Leaguer Page 6 Published by John R. Ashcroft, Secretary of State in partnership with the Friends of the Missouri State Archives Contents The Friends of the Missouri State Archives The purpose of the Friends of the Missouri State 3 From the State Archivist Archives is to render support and assistance to the Missouri State Archives. As a not-for-profit 4 Archives Afield corporation, the Friends organization is supported Local Records: Notes from the Field by memberships and gifts. 6 Picture This Please address correspondence to A “Major” Leaguer Friends of the Missouri State Archives PO Box 242 8 Names of 633 People Lost and Found in Perry County Jefferson City, MO 65102 www.friendsofmsa.org 10 Archives Alive! Completes 14th Season 11 Donations Friends of the Missouri State Archives Board of Directors Directors Vicki Myers, President Gary Collins, Vice President William Ambrose, Secretary Tom Holloway, Treasurer Evie Bresette Arnold Parks Wayne Goode Rachael Preston Missouri State Archives Nancy Grant Bob Priddy 600 W. Main St. Ruth Ann Hager Robert M. Sandfort Jefferson City, MO 65101 Gary Kremer David Sapp Nancy Ginn Martin Frank B. Thacher II (573) 751-3280 Sean Murray www.sos.mo.gov/archives [email protected] Ex officio Directors John R. Ashcroft, Secretary of State Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday John Dougan, Missouri State Archivist 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. Thursday Staff 8 a.m. – 8 p.m. Brian Rogers, Principal Assistant for Boards and Saturday Commissions and Newsletter Editor 9 a.m. -
Independence Major League Players
INDEPENDENCE KANSAS BASEBALL PLAYERS KNOWN TO HAVE PLAYED MAJOR LEAGUE (45 TOTAL) YR(s) at PLAYER INDY MAJOR LEAGUE TEAM(s) George Darby 1896 Cincinnati Reds 1893 Fred Underwood 1896 Brooklyn Bridegrooms 1894 Danny Friend 1907 Chicago Colts/Orphans 1895-1898 Marc Hall 1907 St. Louis Browns 1910, Detroit Tigers 1913-14 Dick Crutcher 1907 Boston Braves 1914-15 Drummond Brown 1906, 1907 Boston Braves 1913, Kansas City Packers 1914-15 Chick Brandom 1906, 1907 Pittsburgh Pirates 1908-09, Newark Peppers 1915 Cin. Reds 1912-13, KC Packers 1914-15, Chic. Cubs 1916-17, Gene Packard 1908 St. Louis Cardinals 1917-18, Phil. Phillies 1919 Lore Bader 1911 NY Giants 1912, Boston Red Sox 1917-18 Zip Zabel 1913 Chicago Cubs 1913-15 Andy Rush (Jess) 1914 Brooklyn Robins 1925 Joe Weiss 1921 Chicago Whales, 1915 Bill Schindler 1921 St. Louis Cardinals 1920 Ned Pettigrew 1921 Buffalo Buffeds 1914 Pittsburgh Pirates 1924-28, Brooklyn Robins 1929-31, Brooklyn Glenn Wright 1921 Dodgers 1932-33, Chicago Whitesox 1935 Bill Walker 1922 New York Giants 1927-32, St. Louis Cardinals 1933-36 Bill Bagwell 1922 Boston Braves 1923, Philadelphia Athletics 1925 Ray Flaskamper 1922 Chicago Whitesox 1927 Bill Moore 1923, 1925 Detroit Tigers 1925 Vince Shields 1925 St. Louis Cardinals 1924 Elon "Chief" Detroit Tigers 1929-36, 1944; St. Louis Browns 1936-37, Hogsett 1925 Washington Senators 1938. Ray Foley 1928 New York Giants 1928 Ray Pierce 1929 Chicago Cubs 1924, Philadelphia Phillies 1925-26 New York Giants 1934-37, Philadelphia Phillies 1938-39, Al Smith 1929, 1930 Cleveland Indians 1940-45 Dick Bass 1930 Washington Senators, 1939 Bill Lewis 1930 St. -
SABR Baseball Biography Project | Society for American Baseball
THE ----.;..----- Baseball~Research JOURNAL Cy Seymour Bill Kirwin 3 Chronicling Gibby's Glory Dixie Tourangeau : 14 Series Vignettes Bob Bailey 19 Hack Wilson in 1930 Walt Wilson 27 Who Were the Real Sluggers? Alan W. Heaton and Eugene E. Heaton, Jr. 30 August Delight: Late 1929 Fun in St. Louis Roger A. Godin 38 Dexter Park Jane and Douglas Jacobs 41 Pitch Counts Daniel R. Levitt 46 The Essence of the Game: A Personal Memoir Michael V. Miranda 48 Gavy Cravath: Before the Babe Bill Swank 51 The 10,000 Careers of Nolan Ryan: Computer Study Joe D'Aniello 54 Hall of Famers Claimed off the Waiver List David G. Surdam 58 Baseball Club Continuity Mark Armour ~ 60 Home Run Baker Marty Payne 65 All~Century Team, Best Season Version Ted Farmer 73 Decade~by~Decade Leaders Scott Nelson 75 Turkey Mike Donlin Michael Betzold 80 The Baseball Index Ted Hathaway 84 The Fifties: Big Bang Era Paul L. Wysard 87 The Truth About Pete Rose :-.~~-.-;-;.-;~~~::~;~-;:.-;::::;::~-:-Phtltp-Sitler- 90 Hugh Bedient: 42 Ks in 23 Innings Greg Peterson 96 Player Movement Throughout Baseball History Brian Flaspohler 98 New "Production" Mark Kanter 102 The Balance of Power in Baseball Stuart Shapiro 105 Mark McGwire's 162 Bases on Balls in 1998 John F. Jarvis 107 Wait Till Next Year?: An Analysis Robert Saltzman 113 Expansion Effect Revisited Phil Nichols 118 Joe Wilhoit and Ken Guettler: Minors HR Champs Bob Rives 121 From A Researcher's Notebook Al Kermisch 126 Editor: Mark Alvarez THE BASEBALL RESEARCH JOURNAL (ISSN 0734-6891, ISBN 0-910137-82-X), Number 29.