Baseball Cyclopedia
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' Class J^V gG3 Book . L 3 - CoKyiigtit]^?-LLO ^ CORfRIGHT DEPOSIT. The Baseball Cyclopedia By ERNEST J. LANIGAN Price 75c. PUBLISHED BY THE BASEBALL MAGAZINE COMPANY 70 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY BALL PLAYER ART POSTERS FREE WITH A 1 YEAR SUBSCRIPTION TO BASEBALL MAGAZINE Handsome Posters in Sepia Brown on Coated Stock P 1% Pp Any 6 Posters with one Yearly Subscription at r KtlL $2.00 (Canada $2.00, Foreign $2.50) if order is sent DiRECT TO OUR OFFICE Group Posters 1921 ''GIANTS," 1921 ''YANKEES" and 1921 PITTSBURGH "PIRATES" 1320 CLEVELAND ''INDIANS'' 1920 BROOKLYN TEAM 1919 CINCINNATI ''REDS" AND "WHITE SOX'' 1917 WHITE SOX—GIANTS 1916 RED SOX—BROOKLYN—PHILLIES 1915 BRAVES-ST. LOUIS (N) CUBS-CINCINNATI—YANKEES- DETROIT—CLEVELAND—ST. LOUIS (A)—CHI. FEDS. 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Send me FREE also as per offer — the following six (6) ART POSTERS {postage prepaid), beginning my subscription with ..............issue. Name of Posters are My Name BASEBALLi CYCLOPEDIA BY ERNEST jf^LANIGAN PUBLISHED BY THE PUBLISHERS OF THE BASEBALL MAGAZINE 70 Fifth Avenue, New York City Copyright 1922 by the , BASEBALL MAGAZINE COMPANY 70 Fifth Ave., New York City BASEBALL CYCLOPEDIA A Compact but Comprehensive Review of the History of the National Game By ERNEST J. LANIGAN Comprises a review of Professional Baseball, the history of all Major League Clubs, playing records and unique events, the batting, pitching and base running champions, World's Series' statistics and a carefully arranged alpha- betical list of the records of more than 3500 Major League ball players, a feature never before attempted in print. For a complete and detailed list of features see table of contents at the back of this book Published by the Publishers of the Baseball Magazine Copyright 1922 by the BASEBALL MAGAZINE COMPANY 70 Fifth Ave., New York City ©C1AG90092 b-' JANli"23 ^ Photo by Phillips ERNEST JOHN LANIGAN Author of the Baseball Cyclopedia; one of the game's foremost statisticians and frequently referred to as the "Fearless Writer." ERNEST JOHN LANIGAN ERNEST J. LANIGAN was born in Chicago, Illinois, January fourth, eighteen hun- dred and seventy-three. Early in life he developed a fondness for baseball which has been his leading characteristic. Lanigan's interest, however, was centered in the press box rather than the diamond, for at an age when most young fellows are busy scooping up grounders and batting safe hits, Lanigan was already engaged in the varied experiences of a scribe. And almost from the first his activities were directed to ferreting out obscure facts and tabulating statistics, an occupation in which he has won a place at the very head of baseball statisticians. Lanigan's first job was with the Philadelphia Record away back in 1887. The next year he was with Sporting News in St. Louis where he remained through 1891. The following eight years he was a bank clerk. But whatever his occupation he retained his interest in baseball and spent his spare time in tabulating and writing for numerous publications. Lanigan's health gave way in 1901 and he was obliged to spend most of the next two years in the Adirondack Mountains nursing a weak lung. But he was never for a moment out of touch with baseball and continued his researches and investigations wherever he chanced to be located. In 1903 and 1904 he was Treasurer and Press Representative of the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra. He was manager of this Orchestra in 1905, but was obliged to lay off most of the following season because of an attack of pneu- monia to which his infected lungs seemed to render him peculiarly susceptible. In fact, Lanigan has had no fewer than three attacks of pneumonia. These attacks put him but of the running temporarily, but they couldn't hold him back very long. In 1907, Lanigan became baseball editor of the New York Press, a job which he held for four years. He gave it up to accept the position of Secretary of the Eastern League in 1911. The following two years saw him mixed up in numerous business enterprises. In 1914, he was press representative of Washington and' Lee University. In 1915, he was farm- ing on the Hudson River. In 1916, he became baseball editor of the Cleveland Leader. All these years, however, he was writing syndicate articles and keeping up his statistical researches. In 1917, Lanigan devoted his time mainly to catching up with his numerous assignments with various papers. That job, in fact, has kept him busily occupied ever since. However, for the past three seasons he has found time to be press representative and auditor of the Syracuse Baseball Club in the International League. In his long career, as a statistician, Lanigan has introduced various novelties into the records. Perhaps the most prominent innovation for which he is responsible is the column in the batting records now maintained by most professional leagues which indi- cates the number of runs batted in by every player during the season. Lanigan has written baseball very steadily since 1888 and though somewhat worn arid weather beaten by his numerous bouts with ill health, still feels game for many more seasons, with the big show. Lanigan is perhaps the most independent sport writer in the business. He loves his work much more than any financial consideration. More than one good job has been offered him only to be turned down because he didn't want to spare the time. An in- flated bank roll means very little to Lanigan. Personal independence means everything. He has been called, with good reason, the fearless writer, and yet he has few or no enemies. He is uncompromisingly honest, hard working, accurate. Baseball is under lasting obligations to him for the clear, concise and correct manner in which he has for years presented striking facts and figures of the game for popular approval. No more original or sturdily independent character ever penned a column for a sport sheet. And it can be stated without fear of contradiction, that baseball has produced no abler statistician than Ernest John Lanigan. 5 THE NATIONAL PASTIME thousands of words could be This contribution to baseball literature MANYused by the historian in telling the represents the unpaid and enthusiastic co- story of Baseball. The career of the operation of a lot of persons connected with, National Game, the National Pastime, or involved in or interested in. The National whatever else you desire to call it might Pastime. Attempt has been made to furnish occupy volumes but filling them would get the public with a handy reference book on the subject little further than it has been Baseball and the effort will be made to carried before. keep it strictly up-to-date by issuing annual The World Almanac, to which the con- supplements. stant seeker after information turns when All the facts that follow are guaranteed he desires certain necessary data, says that under the Pure Dope Act, and a great many ball playing was popular in Egypt 4,000 of them have been supplied by people who years ago and a leather ball has been used have obtained nothing out of The National ever since in almost every country including Pastime except the keen interest gained in China. following it. "But batting the ball," continues the To Charles W. Mears of Cleveland, W. A., "is a modern innovation. According Bradshaw H. Swales of Washington, Al to the Commission appointed at A. G. Munro Elias of New York, Charles D. Spalding's suggestion in 1907 baseball White of the Spalding Forces, Charles J. originated in the United States, and the Foreman of Baltimore, Gerald E. Price of first scheme for playing it was devised by Elmira, Carroll B. Mayon and Arthur J. Major General Abner Doubleday in 1839, Shean of Springfield, Mass., and to a flock at Cooperstown, N. Y. The game was of present and past members of the Baseball developed from Town Ball into a diamond- Writers' Association of America, is due the shaped field, and a code of playing rules credit if the reading public finds this book was adopted by the Knickerbocker Baseball a help ; to the writer is due the blame if Club of New York in 1845. In 1858 the it doesn't. National Association of Baseball Players —— was formed and the first game with an admission fee was played July 20, at the Fashion Race Course, near Jamaica, L. I., Previous to 1870 baseball was indulged in between the New York and Brooklyn clubs. more for its healthful exercise and the sport The first tour of an organized club was made it furnished than as a business enterprise through New York State, in 1860, by the or profession, which it has now become. Excelsiors, of Brooklyn. The first Eastern Harry Wright's renowned Red Stockings of club to tour the west was the National of Cincinnati were the first regularly organized Washington, D.