Jorge Luis Batlle Ibáñez
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La República Perdida
1 UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES INSTITUTO DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA Maestría en Ciencia Política LA REPÚBLICA PERDIDA Democracia y ciudadanía en el discurso político de los batllistas de la lista quince. 1946-1972 Pablo Ferreira Rodríguez Tutor: Mag. Jaime Yaffé diciembre/2013 2 ÍNDICE Índice....................................................................................................................................................2 I- Introducción ....................................................................................................................................4 1. Objetivo de la .tesis ...................................................................................................................5 2. La hipótesis ................................................................................................................................6 3. Delimitación temporal, estructura de la tesis y periodización....................................................9 4. Apuntes sobre la metodología...................................................................................................11 4.1 La trayectoria dinámica de los conceptos políticos..........................................................11 4.2. Discurso político y acción política..................................................................................12 4.3. Escalas de observación....................................................................................................13 4.4. Actores y fuentes..............................................................................................................14 -
El Herrerismo Como Factor 'Amortiguador' De La Política Exterior
UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA Licenciatura en Ciencia Política El herrerismo como factor ‘amortiguador’ de la política exterior uruguaya José Carlos Castro Meny Tutores: Romeo Pérez Antón, Adolfo Garcé 1 _________________________________________________ EL HERRERISMO COMO FACTOR ‘AMORTIGUADOR’ DE LA POLÍTICA EXTERIOR URUGUAYA __________________________________________ CASTRO MENY José Carlos Tutor(es): Dr. Romeo Pérez Antón, Dr. Adolfo Garcé _____________________________________________________________ UDELAR // Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Monografía de Grado de la Licenciatura en Ciencia Política _____________________________________________________________ Dedicado a mis compañeros de estudio, mi deseo y esperanza para que disfruten de “un mundo de mayor libertad y verdadera justicia” (Haedo 1969: dedicatoria). _____________________________________________________________ Así como se nos ha pensado como una ‘sociedad amortiguadora’ -así definida por, y a partir del análisis de Carlos Real de Azúa (1)- del mismo modo pretendemos hablar de un ’herrerismo amortiguador’ respecto del giro de la inserción de la política exterior uruguaya hacia el panamericanismo. Durante el período de ascenso como potencia de Estados Unidos de América, que devendrá en hegemónica, nuestro país bajo la batuta del batllismo (Baltasar Brum (2), Alberto Guani (3)) inclinará la balanza de nuestra diplomacia como afín a la de la potencia emergente. Al mismo tiempo, uno de nuestros dos vecinos, la República Argentina, mantendrá una actitud de distancia y neutralidad. Un mayor apego a las posiciones tradicionales en materia de política exterior. A diferencia de Brasil, cuya política exterior busca consolidarse como potencia regional sub- hegemónica, en detrimento de la pretensión de la República Argentina, y con el paraguas de sus acuerdos con los Estados Unidos de América. -
Hugo Cores Former Guerrillas in Power:Advances, Setbacks And
Hugo Cores Former Guerrillas in Power: Advances, Setbacks and Contradictions in the Uruguayan Frente Amplio For over 135 years, Uruguayan politics was essen- tially a two party system. There had been other “small parties” including socialist parties, commu- nist parties or those inspired by Christian groups but all of them garnered little electoral support. Within the two principal political parties that competed for power, however, there were factions within each that could be considered to a greater or lesser extent progressive, anti-imperialist, and/or committed to some kind of vision of social justice. For the most part, the working class vote tended to gravitate towards these progressive wings within the domi- nant parties. The Twentieth Century history of the Uruguayan left would have been very distinct had pragmatism prevailed, an attitude that was later called the logic of incidencia by leaders of the Independent Batllist Faction (CBI – Corriente Batllista Independiente). Indeed, what sense did it make during the 1920s, 30s, 40s and 50s to be a socialist, communist, or Christian Democrat when if all taken together, they failed to reach even 10% of the vote? When the “theorists” of the CBI spoke of the “logic of incidencia, they referred to the idea that voting and cultivating an accumulation of left forces within the traditional political parties was a viable strategy to 222 • Hugo Cores have an organised impact upon the state apparatus, establishing positions of influence from within. The intent of the CBI itself to pursue such a strategy ultimately failed and disintegrated or became absorbed within the ranks of political support given to the Colorado Party of Sanguinetti.1 To remain outside of the traditional political parties, in contrast, meant that the opposition would be deprived of incidencia. -
List of Presidents of Uruguay
SNo Name Took office Left office Political party 1 Fructuoso Rivera November 6, 1830 October 24, 1834 Colorado 2 Carlos Anaya October 24, 1834 March 1, 1835 Colorado 3 Manuel Oribe March 1, 1835 October 24, 1838 National 4 Gabriel Antonio Pereira October 24, 1838 March 1, 1839 Colorado 5 Fructuoso Rivera March 1, 1839 March 1, 1843 Colorado 6 Manuel Oribe February 16, 1843 October 8, 1851 National 7 Joaquín Suárez March 1, 1843 February 15, 1852 Colorado 8 Bernardo Berro February 15, 1852 March 1, 1852 National 9 Juan Francisco Giró March 1, 1852 September 25, 1853 National 10 Venancio Flores September 25, 1853 March 12, 1854 Colorado 11 Juan Antonio Lavalleja September 25, 1853 October 22, 1853 Independent 12 Fructuoso Rivera September 25, 1853 January 13, 1854 Colorado 13 Venancio Flores March 12, 1854 August 29, 1855 Colorado 14 Luis Lamas August 29, 1855 September 10, 1855 National 15 Manuel Basilio Bustamante September 10, 1855 February 15, 1856 Colorado 16 José María Plá February 15, 1856 March 1, 1856 Colorado 17 Gabriel Antonio Pereira March 1, 1856 March 1, 1860 Colorado 18 Bernardo Berro March 1, 1860 March 1, 1864 National 19 Atanasio Aguirre March 1, 1864 February 15, 1865 National 20 Tomás Villalba February 15, 1865 February 20, 1865 National 21 Venancio Flores February 20, 1865 February 15, 1868 Colorado 22 Pedro Varela February 15, 1868 March 1, 1868 Colorado 23 Lorenzo Batlle y Grau March 1, 1868 March 1, 1872 Colorado 24 Tomás Gomensoro Albín March 1, 1872 March 1, 1873 Colorado 25 José Eugenio Ellauri March 1, 1873 January -
Discover South America: Chile, Argentina & Uruguay 2020
TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE Discover South America: Chile, Argentina & Uruguay 2020 Grand Circle Travel ® Worldwide Discovery at an Extraordinary Value 1 Dear Traveler, Timeless cultures ... unforgettable landscapes ... legendary landmarks. We invite you to discover centuries-old traditions and cosmopolitan gems with Grand Circle Travel on one of our enriching vacations around the globe. No matter what your dream destination, Grand Circle offers an unrivaled combination of value and experience—all in the company of like-minded fellow American travelers and a local Program Director. Assigned to no more than 42 travelers, these experts are ready and eager to share their homeland and insights as only a local can. Whether it's recommending their favorite restaurant, connecting travelers with people and culture, or providing the best regional maps to enhance your leisure time, our Program Directors are here to take care of all the details and ensure that you have a fun and carefree travel experience. You'll also enjoy the best value in the travel industry. Each of our trips includes all accommodations, most meals, exclusive Discovery Series events, guided tours, and most gratuities, all at a value that no other company can match. Plus, solo travelers can enjoy FREE Single Supplements on all Grand Circle Tours and extensions for even more value. In addition to our wealth of included features, each itinerary is balanced with ample free time to ensure you're able to make your vacation truly your own. Plus, with Grand Circle, you have the freedom to personalize your trip. For example, you can customize your air experience, and start your trip early or stay longer with our optional pre- and post-trip extensions. -
Uruguay. La Gran Derrota De Lacalle
NUEVA SOCIEDAD NRO.124 MARZO- ABRIL 1993 , PP. 17-21 Uruguay. La gran derrota de Lacalle Waksman, Guillermo Guillermo Waksman: Periodista uruguayo, actual sub-director del semanario Bre- cha, Montevideo. El 13 de diciembre los uruguayos sorprendieron a todo el mundo: mediante un re- feréndum anularon los artículos fundamentales de una ley de privatizaciones apro- bada un año atrás por el Parlamento. Dentro de fronteras, lo que más llamó la aten- ción fue el «score»: 72 por ciento de los votos fue contra la ley (y contra el gobier- no) y apenas el 27 por ciento a favor. Más allá de las consecuencias estrictamente jurídicas, el resultado abre perspectivas de cambios en las reglas de juego de un sistema político que casi todos consideran agotado. En marzo de 1990, cuando Luis Alberto Lacalle asumió la Presidencia de la Repú- blica, era el líder indiscutido de un sector partidario, el herrerismo, pero no el de su partido, el Nacional (o blanco). Los votos que había recibido su candidatura presi- dencial en las elecciones celebradas tres meses antes, representaban escasamente al 23 por ciento de la ciudadanía y, por lo tanto, de ese orden sería el respaldo incon- dicional con que contaría en el Parlamento. Para llevar adelante su programa de gobierno no tenía, entonces, otro camino que el de negociar cada una de sus inicia- tivas con los otros sectores de su propio partido, primero, y con algunas de las otras fuerzas partidarias, después. Se trata, en definitiva, de la misma situación a la que condenan a cualquier presidente el actual mapa político - con cuatro partidos - y el sistema de gobierno vigente, presidencialista, poco propicio para el funciona- miento de coaliciones. -
NEGRITUD EN LA NACIÓN BLANCA: Una Historia De Afro-Uruguay, 1830-2010
NEGRITUD EN LA NACIÓN BLANCA: una historia de Afro-Uruguay, 1830-2010 INTRODUCCIÓN 1 2 INTRODUCCIÓN G!"#$! R!%& A'&#!() NEGRITUD EN LA NACIÓN BLANCA: una historia de Afro-Uruguay, 1830-2010 T#*&+,,%-' &! B!.%'* G"'/01!/ A/,0#*.! Agosto de 2011 INTRODUCCIÓN 3 Creditos 54, foto 1.1-Crédito: Servicio O2cial de Difusión Radio Televisión y Espectáculos. 97, foto 2.2-Crédito: Archivo Fotográ2co de Montevideo. 98, foto 2.1-Crédito: Colección del autor. 101, foto 2.3-Crédito: Colección del autor. 108, foto 2.4-Crédito: Colección del autor. 109, foto 2.5-Crédito: Colección del autor. 110, foto 2.6-Crédito: Servicio O2cial de Difusión Radio Televisión y Espectáculos. 111, foto 2.7-Crédito: Colección del autor. 113, foto 2.8-Crédito: Archivo Fotográ2co de Montevideo. 117, foto 2.9-Crédito: Archivo Fotográ2co de Montevideo. 117, foto 2.10-Crédito: Colección del autor. 156, foto 4.1-Crédito: Archivo Fotográ2co de Montevideo. 231, foto 5.1-Crédito: Jorge Castelli. ISBN: 978-9974-xxxxxxxx © George Reid Andrews © Librería Linardi y Risso Juan Carlos Gómez 1435 Tel. 2915 7129 - 2915 7328 Fax (598) 2915 74 31 Montevideo - Uruguay E-mail: [email protected] www.linardiyrisso.com 4 INTRODUCCIÓN A Rubén Darío Galloza, 1926-2002 Pintor, poeta, compositor, activista INTRODUCCIÓN 5 6 INTRODUCCIÓN ÍNDICE Introducción 1. Siente esta noble raza grandiosa aspiración (1830-1920) 2. Memorias de África: comparsas y candombe (1870-1950) 3. Los nuevos negros (1920-1960) 4. Hoy todos bailan candombe (1950-2000) 5. Dictadura y democracia (1960-2010) Bibliografía INTRODUCCIÓN 7 8 INTRODUCCIÓN Ilustraciones 1 América del Sur y Uruguay 1.1 Un sargento de infantería, c. -
Issn: 1688-5058 Constitutional Reforms and Political
DAVID ALTMAN, DANIEL BUQUET Y JUAN PABLO INSTITUTO DE CIENCIA LUNA POLÍTICA DE LA CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS AND FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES DE LA POLITICAL TURNOVER IN URUGUAY: UNIVERSIDAD DE LA WINNING A BATTLE, LOSING THE WAR REPÚBLICA. MONTEVIDEO, DOCUMENTO ON LINE Nº [02/11] URUGUAY. [JUNIO 2011] ISSN: 1688-5058 TÍTULO-CLAVE: DOCUMENTO DE TRABAJO (INSTITUTO DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA. MONTEVIDEO) TÍTULO-CLAVE ABREVIADO: DOC. TRAB. (INST. CIENC. POLÍT., MONTEV.) Constitutional Reforms and Political Turnover in Uruguay: Winning a battle, losing the war David Altman Instituto de Ciencia Política, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, [email protected] Daniel Buquet Instituto de Ciencia Política, Universidad de la República, [email protected] Juan Pablo Luna Instituto de Ciencia Política, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, [email protected] 1 ³6HUHPRVXna pobre y oscura republiquita, SHURWHQGUHPRVOH\HFLWDVDGHODQWDGLWDV´ José Batlle y Ordóñez in El Día Introduction &RQVWLWXWLRQDOUHIRUPVDUHDFUXFLDOLQWHUYHQLQJYDULDEOHPHGLDWLQJEHWZHHQ³KLVWRULFDO FDXVHV´DWWKHWLPHRIWKHLULPSOHPHQWDWLRQDQGWKHTXDOLW\RIGHPRFUDF\LQWKHLUDIWHUPDWK. Consequently, constitutional reforms are endogenous to the will of significant stakeholders at the moment of approval depending on the political-institutional and international context in which they transpire. Simultaneously, as an independent variable and across time, reforms vary in terms of the effects and externalities they produce and the ratchet effects (the irreversibility of enacted reform measures) they create (Pierson 2004). 8UXJXD\ SURYLGHV D ULFK PLOLHX WR H[DPLQH WKH SURMHFW¶V WKHRUHWLFDO IUDPHZRUN. By almost any criteria, the country has been an institutionalized liberal democracy for a significant part of the 20th century, with political conflict and change following institutionalized and democratic procedures. Therefore, recent constitution-making has not been advocated or sought as a vehicle for LQWURGXFLQJEURDG³GHPRFUDWL]LQJ´UHIRUPV DVLQ other Latin American cases, particularly in the Andes). -
Government Formation and Minister Turnover in Presidential Cabinets
Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Marcelo Camerlo - University of Lisbon - 21/04/2020 Government Formation and Minister Turnover in Presidential Cabinets Portfolio allocation in presidential systems is a central tool that presidents use to deal with changes in the political and economic environment. Yet, we still have much to learn about the process through which ministers are selected and the reasons why they are replaced in presidential systems. This book offers the most comprehensive, cross- national analysis of portfolio allocation in the Americas to date. In doing so, it contributes to the development of theories about portfolio allocation in presidential systems. Looking specifi- cally at how presidents use portfolio allocation as part of their wider political strategy, it examines eight country case studies, within a carefully developed analytical framework and cross- national comparative analysis from a common dataset. The book includes cases studies of portfolio allocation in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, the United States, Peru and Uruguay, and covers the period between the transition to democracy in each country up until 2014. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of political elites, executive politics, Latin Amer ican politics and more broadly comparative politics. Marcelo Camerlo is Researcher at the Institute of Social Sciences of the Uni- versity of Lisbon (ICS- UL), Portugal. Cecilia Martínez-Gallardo is Associate Professor in the Department of Polit- ical Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. Review Copy – Not for Redistribution Marcelo Camerlo - University of Lisbon - 21/04/2020 Routledge Research on Social and Political Elites Edited by Keith Dowding Australian National University and Patrick Dumont University of Luxembourg Who are the elites that run the world? This series of books analyses who the elites are, how they rise and fall, the networks in which they operate and the effects they have on our lives. -
INTELLECTUALS and POLITICS in the URUGUAYAN CRISIS, 1960-1973 This Thesis Is Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements
INTELLECTUALS AND POLITICS IN THE URUGUAYAN CRISIS, 1960-1973 This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Spanish and Latin American Studies at the University of New South Wales 1998 And when words are felt to be deceptive, only violence remains. We are on its threshold. We belong, then, to a generation which experiences Uruguay itself as a problem, which does not accept what has already been done and which, alienated from the usual saving rituals, has been compelled to radically ask itself: What the hell is all this? Alberto Methol Ferré [1958] ‘There’s nothing like Uruguay’ was one politician and journalist’s favourite catchphrase. It started out as the pride and joy of a vision of the nation and ended up as the advertising jingle for a brand of cooking oil. Sic transit gloria mundi. Carlos Martínez Moreno [1971] In this exercise of critical analysis with no available space to create a distance between living and thinking, between the duties of civic involvement and the will towards lucidity and objectivity, the dangers of confusing reality and desire, forecast and hope, are enormous. How can one deny it? However, there are also facts. Carlos Real de Azúa [1971] i Acknowledgments ii Note on references in footnotes and bibliography iii Preface iv Introduction: Intellectuals, Politics and an Unanswered Question about Uruguay 1 PART ONE - NATION AND DIALOGUE: WRITERS, ESSAYS AND THE READING PUBLIC 22 Chapter One: The Writer, the Book and the Nation in Uruguay, 1960-1973 -
Redalyc.Tácticas Golpistas Y Medios De Comunicación En Uruguay
Revista de la Facultad de Derecho ISSN: 0797-8316 [email protected] Universidad de la República Uruguay Alpini, Alfredo Tácticas golpistas y Medios de Comunicación en Uruguay Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, núm. 28, julio-diciembre, 2010, pp. 9-18 Universidad de la República Montevideo, Uruguay Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=568160364001 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Tácticas golpistas y Medios de Comunicación en Uruguay Lic. Alfredo Alpini Ciencia Política Existe una íntima relación entre las técnicas de golpe de Estado y el desarrollo tecnológico de la sociedad. A este respecto, podemos decir que el siglo XIX uruguayo conoció una táctica golpista tradicional, centrada en los aspectos institucionales y políticos, y el siglo XX una técnica moderna que privilegió los aspectos tecnológicos de la sociedad y del Estado. Aquí debemos hacer la primera consideración que vamos a desarrollar: ¿cómo se llevaron adelante los golpes de Estado de Lorenzo Latorre y Juan Lindolfo Cuestas? Y en relaeión a esta interrogante: ¿cuándo y cómo se enteraron los habitantes del quiebre institucional? Contestar estas preguntas nos remite a observar la técnica golpista utilizada y al uso que hicieron de los medios de comunicación. Ga- briel Terra (1933), Alfredo Baldomir (1942), las Fuerzas Armadas (febrero y junio de 1973) y Juan MU Bordaberry (junio de 1973), a diferencia de Latorre y Cuestas, aplicaron una táctica mo- derna del golpe de Estado, ya que su atención sc centró en los aspectos tecnológicos del golpe más que en los políticos!. -
Resisting Neoliberal Reform: Political Opportunities and Cultural Framing in the Uruguayan Labor Movement
Resisting Neoliberal Reform: Political Opportunities and Cultural Framing In the Uruguayan Labor Movement Kathryn Grover March 7, 2005 0 On October 31st, 2004, a third party candidate won the Uruguayan presidency for the first time in the nation’s history. When Tabaré Vázquez takes office in March of 2005, his coalition party of communist, socialist and Christian democratic forces will join the ranks of left-leaning governments currently in place in Brazil Argentina, Chile, and Venezuela. The ascendance of El Frente Amplio (The Broad Front) to the highest political office in Uruguay just fifteen years after first being allowed to participate in elections stirred wide-spread enthusiasm in Montevideo, as supporters of the party marched by the thousands down flag-filled streets and parades of drummers sounded late into the night. The announcement of victory stirred speculation among academics and politicians alike. Moreover, in the Latin American tradition of trade unionism, another constituency, the Uruguayan labor movement, is currently preparing to take full advantage of an election which is seen as an indisputable success for workers. In the area of labor relations the party promises a return of the Wage Councils—a tripartite institution for collective bargaining formed in 1943. The Councils operated both before and after the nation’s eleven year military dictatorship (1973-1984) but were later dismantled by President Luis Alberto Lacalle, a strong proponent of neo-liberal adjustment, who supported state retreat from labor negotiation. Nearly two decades during which time globalization and growth-based structural adjustment plans as well as the removal of collective negotiation have severely weakened the Uruguayan labor movement.