The Unfoldment of World Civilization
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THE UNFOLDMENT OF WORLD CIVILIZATION by Shoghi Effendi This interactive document was designed, researched and published as a pdf by Duane K. Troxel [email protected] Rev09-16-04 Amatu’l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum’s Comments on “The Unfoldment of World Civilization” n 1936 he [Shoghi Effendi] wrote The Unfoldment of World Civilization; once again, as he so often did, Shoghi Effendi links this to the passing of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. It was a further exposition of the state Iof the world, the rapid political, moral and spiritual decline evident in it, the weakening of both Christianity and Islam, the dangers humanity in its heedlessness was running, and the strong, divine, hopeful remedy the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh had to offer. Important and educative as these wonderful letters of the Guardian were they provided, in their wealth of apposite quotations from Bahá’u’lláh’s own words which the Guardian had translated and lavishly cited, spiritual sustenance for the believers, for we know that the World of the Manifestation of God is the food of the soul. They also contained innumerable beautifully translated passages from the beloved Master’s Tablets. All this bounty the Guardian spread for the believers in feast after feast, nourished them and raised up a new strong generation of servants in the Faith. His words fired their imagination, challenged them to rise to new heights, drove their roots deeper in the fertile soil of the Cause. It is really during the 1930’s that one sees a change manifest in Shoghi Effendi’s writings. With the rapier of his pen in hand he now stands forth revealed as a giant. Where before one could trace a certain diffidence, an echo of the affliction of soul he had passed through after the ascension of the Master and his assumption of his high office, the crying out of his heart in its longing for the departed beloved of his life, now the tone changes and a man speaks forth his assurance with great confidence and strength. The warrior now knows what war is. He has been surprised, beset, wounded by vicious and spiritually perverse enemies. Something of the tender and trusting youth has gone forever. This change is manifest not only in the nature and power of his directives to the Bahá’í world, the fashion in which he is shaping the administration East and West and welding into a whole the disparate and diversified communities of which it is composed, but in a beauty and assurance in his style that steadily gathers glory as the years go by. Concurrent with the period when these first illuminating letters on such major subjects were streaming from the pen of Shoghi Effendi, he undertook the translation of two books. In a letter written on 4 July 1930 Shoghi Effendi says “I feel exceedingly tired after a strenuous year of work, particularly as I have managed to add to my labours the translation of the Íqán, which I have already sent to America.” This was the first of his major translations, Baha’u’llah’s great exposition on the station and role of the Manifestations of God, more particularly in the light of Islamic teachings and prophecies, known as the Kitáb-i-Íqán of Book of Certitude. It was an invaluable adjunct to the western Bahá’ís in their study of the Faith they had embraced and infinitely enriched their understanding of Divine Revelation. —Amatu’l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum, The Priceless Pearl, 213-214. The Unfoldment of World Civilization Study Guide DISCUSSION AND APPLICATION QUESTIONS 1. How can the political evolution of the United States be used to explain the evolution of mankind toward world unity? 2. What are evidences in the world today of the two process of integration and disintegration? 3. Is God’s visitation on the followers of Islam continuing today? 4. Paragraph 57 of this letter (“That the solidarity …”) refers to evidences of the decline of Christian institu- tions. Which of these evidences can be witnessed today? 5. What are the signs of moral downfall around us, and how could these challenges be exploited to share Bahá’u’lláh’s healing Teachings? 6. How does Bahá’u’lláh’s principle of collective security differ from current efforts to resolve global con- flicts? In what ways does the United Nations fall short of Bahá’u’lláh’s principle of collective security? IF TIME IS SHORT… Some communities will be able to conduct multiple sessions to thoroughly review these letters of the Guard- ian. As for those communities that may be able to have one or a few sessions, facilitators may want to con- sider focusing on the most significant portions of these letters in the limited time available (as opposed to starting out at the beginning of each letter and possibly never reaching the most important sections). It is sug- gested that the following sections may contain the most salient points of The Unfoldment of World Civiliza- tion: Two processes in world, paragraphs 23-25 Collapse and fate of Islam, paragraphs 30-32, 45 Deterioration of Christian institutions, paragraphs 52-58 Signs of moral downfall, paragraphs 64-65, 67-69 Bahá’u’lláh’s principle of collective security, paragraphs 79-80 Divine retribution, paragraphs 103-106 Unification of mankind, paragraphs 107-111 110 Prepared by Kristin Lengowski, May 26, 2003 CHRONOLOGY OF BAHÁ’Í & WORLD EVENTS: 1933-1936 “The Unfoldment of World Civilization” was written in 1936. This chronolgy lists events from 1933—when Shoghi Effendi wrote “America and the Most Great Peace”—to 1936. 1933: Adolf Hitler proclaimed 1935: Chiang Kai-shek named Chancellor of Germany is granted president of China. dictatorial powers later this year. 1935: Star of the West is discontinued. 1933: Boycott of the Jews begins in World Order Magazine begins. Germany. October 2, 1935 Mussolini of Fascist Italy 1933: Japan withdraws from the declared war on Ethiopia (Abysinnia). League of Nations. October 3, 1935 Italy crossed Mereb river 1933: 23 October - Keith Ransom- and attacked Ethiopia. Kehler dies of smallpox in Isfahán while on a mission for Shoghi Effendi. 1935: League of Nations Assembly He proclaims her America’s first martyr met and voted 50 to 4 to condemn and a Hand of the Cause of God. Italy’s invasion of Eithiopia. (Austria, Hungry, Italy and Albania were the 4 1933: The case of the House of opposing.) Bahá’u’lláh in Baghdad is raised at the 24th session of the Permanent 1935: July - Shoghi Effendi asks all Mandates Commission of the League Bahá’ís to withdraw from church of Nations in Geneva. membership. 1934: The first NSAs of Sudan, Iran, 1935: Oct. - Shoghi Effendi writes to Australia and New Zealand are the NSA of the USA & Canada stating elected. that the laws of fasting, obligatory prayers, marriage consent, avoidance 1934: U.S.S.R. admitted to the League of alcoholic drinks and monogamy of Nations. should be regarded as universally applicable and binding. 1934: Winston Churchill warns British Parliament of German air menace. 1936: Persecution of the Bahá’ís of Iran continues. 1934: The government of Iran closes Bahá’í schools throughout the country. 1936: Spanish Civil War begins in July. 1934: 10 May - Bahá’í properties on 1936: German troops occupy the Mt. Carmel are granted tax exempt Rhineland. Elections in Germany give status. Hitler 99% of the vote. 1934: Ghandi suspends civil 1936: War ends in Ethiopia. Italy disobedience campaign in India. annexes Ethiopia (Abysinnia). 1934: Dr. Susan Moody dies in Iran. 1936: Mussolini and Hitler proclaim Rome-Berlin Axis. 1935 Persia changes its name to Iran. 1936: FDR reelected by landslide. 1935: Persecution of the Bahá’ís of Iran continues.· The Unfoldment of World Civilization To the beloved of God and the handmaids of the Merciful throughout the West. Friends and fellow-heirs of the grace of Bahá’u’lláh: 1 As your co-sharer in the building up of the New World Order which the mind of Bahá’u’lláh has visioned, and whose features the pen of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, its perfect Architect, has delineated, I pause to contemplate with delineated you the scene which the revolution of Define; outline; describe; explain.. wellnigh fifteen years after His passing unfolds before us. 2 The contrast between the accumulating evidences of steady consolidation that accompany the rise of the Administrative Order of the Faith of God, and the forces of disintegration which batter at the fabric of a travail travailing society, is as clear as it is arresting. Pain of childbirth; suffering; labor. Both within and outside the Bahá’í world the signs and tokens which, in a mysterious herald manner, are heralding the birth of that World Messenger; bearer of news. Order, the establishment of which must signalize signalize the Golden Age of the Cause of God, are growing and multiplying day by day. No To point particularly; to make conspicuous. fairminded observer can any longer fail to misled Deceive; delude; take in; misinform. discern them. He cannot be misled by the painful slowness characterizing the unfoldment of the civilization which the deluded followers of Bahá’u’lláh are laboring to Taken in; misled; fooled; tricked; duped. establish. Nor can he be deluded by the ephemeral ephemeral manifestations of returning Brief; fleeting; temporary; momentary; short-lived. prosperity which at times appear to be capable disruptive of checking the disruptive influence of the Upsetting; unruly; troublesome. chronic ills afflicting the institutions of a chronic decaying age. The signs of the times are too Constant; unending; continual; persistent. numerous and compelling to allow him to compelling mistake their character or to belittle their Force to come or go (in some direction); drive or force together.