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Il Drago Cinese E L'aquila Americana Sullo Scacchiere Asiatico
Il drago cinese e l’aquila americana sullo scacchiere asiatico – Asia Maior 2013 Maior Asia – asiatico scacchiere sullo americana l’aquila e cinese drago Il di) cura (a Mocci N. e Torri M. Nel corso del 2013, lo scacchiere asiatico è apparso dominato a livello geopolitico da una sorta di duello a distanza fra il drago Asia Maior cinese e l’aquila americana. Il drago cinese ha continuato a raorzare Osservatorio italiano sull’Asia la propria posizione con un uso sempre più incisivo del proprio soft power. Dall’altro lato, l’aquila americana ha portato avanti la 2013 costruzione di una rete di alleanze destinata ad unire in funzione anticinese i paesi dell’Asia-Pacico. Il quadro è stato ulteriormente complicato dalla rinnovata capacità dell’Iran, sotto la leadership del neo presidente Rouhani, di reinserirsi nel gioco internazionale. Dal punto di vista economico, invece, i paesi asiatici hanno continuato a confrontarsi con le conseguenze della crisi mondiale. Da una parte vi è stata la scelta, in particolare quella della Cina, a favore di politiche Il drago cinese e economiche neoliberiste; dall’altra vi è stata la decisione in senso opposto del Giappone, che ha inaugurato una politica economica espansiva, basata su massicce iniezioni di liquidità monetaria l’aquila americana sullo nel sistema economico. Un caso a parte, inne, è rappresentato dal terzo gigante asiatico, l’India, dove alle politiche economiche neoliberiste si è aancato il varo di una politica redistributiva di dimensioni gigantesche: la legge sulla sicurezza alimentare. scacchiere asiatico Il volume, prendendo le mosse da tale quadro generale, analizza l’Asia Maior dal punto di vista sia dei rapporti inter nazionali sia delle dinamiche interne di diciannove paesi asiatici: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambogia, Cina (Taiwan inclusa), Corea del sud, Corea del nord, Fi lippine, Giappone, India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, ailandia, Turkmenistan, Vietnam. -
Secrets of RSS
Secrets of RSS DEMYSTIFYING THE SANGH (The Largest Indian NGO in the World) by Ratan Sharda © Ratan Sharda E-book of second edition released May, 2015 Ratan Sharda, Mumbai, India Email:[email protected]; [email protected] License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-soldor given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person,please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and didnot purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to yourfavorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hardwork of this author. About the Book Narendra Modi, the present Prime Minister of India, is a true blue RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh or National Volunteers Organization) swayamsevak or volunteer. More importantly, he is a product of prachaarak system, a unique institution of RSS. More than his election campaigns, his conduct after becoming the Prime Minister really tells us how a responsible RSS worker and prachaarak responds to any responsibility he is entrusted with. His rise is also illustrative example of submission by author in this book that RSS has been able to design a system that can create ‘extraordinary achievers out of ordinary people’. When the first edition of Secrets of RSS was released, air was thick with motivated propaganda about ‘Saffron terror’ and RSS was the favourite whipping boy as the face of ‘Hindu fascism’. Now as the second edition is ready for release, environment has transformed radically. -
From Secular Democracy to Hindu Rashtra Gita Sahgal*
Feminist Dissent Hindutva Past and Present: From Secular Democracy to Hindu Rashtra Gita Sahgal* *Correspondence: secularspaces@ gmail.com Abstract This essay outlines the beginnings of Hindutva, a political movement aimed at establishing rule by the Hindu majority. It describes the origin myths of Aryan supremacy that Hindutva has developed, alongside the campaign to build a temple on the supposed birthplace of Ram, as well as the re-writing of history. These characteristics suggest that it is a far-right fundamentalist movement, in accordance with the definition of fundamentalism proposed by Feminist Dissent. Finally, it outlines Hindutva’s ‘re-imagining’ of Peer review: This article secularism and its violent campaigns against those it labels as ‘outsiders’ has been subject to a double blind peer review to its constructed imaginary of India. process Keywords: Hindutva, fundamentalism, secularism © Copyright: The Hindutva, the fundamentalist political movement of Hinduism, is also a Authors. This article is issued under the terms of foundational movement of the 20th century far right. Unlike its European the Creative Commons Attribution Non- contemporaries in Italy, Spain and Germany, which emerged in the post- Commercial Share Alike License, which permits first World War period and rapidly ascended to power, Hindutva struggled use and redistribution of the work provided that to gain mass acceptance and was held off by mass democratic movements. the original author and source are credited, the The anti-colonial struggle as well as Left, rationalist and feminist work is not used for commercial purposes and movements recognised its dangers and mobilised against it. Their support that any derivative works for anti-fascism abroad and their struggles against British imperialism and are made available under the same license terms. -
Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS) Herat Security Dialogue-VI
Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS) Herat Security Dialogue-VI «The Future of Nation-States» 13-14 October 2017 - Herat Conference Report www.aiss.af AISS-HSD-06-2017 Table of Contents About AISS ................................................................................................................................................ 3 A Short Introduction to the Herat Security Dialogue Series .................................................. 5 Conceptual Note on the Conference ................................................................................................ 5 Objective of the Conference ............................................................................................................... 6 Inaugural Session .................................................................................................................................. 8 Panel 1: Nation-States: Blessing or Curse? ................................................................................. 12 Discussion Session ........................................................................................................................................ 16 Panel 2: Can Nation-States Survive the 21st Century? ............................................................ 18 Discussion Session ........................................................................................................................................ 22 Panel 3: The State in Islamic Thought & Practices: Idealism; Realism; Disappointment .................................................................................................................................. -
How India's Citizenship Amendment Act Impacts the Indo-Pakistani
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Creative Components Dissertations Fall 2020 Hindu nationalism fueling strife: How India’s citizenship amendment act impacts the Indo-Pakistani Kashmir conflict Natalie Bidner Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/creativecomponents Part of the Asian Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Bidner, Natalie, "Hindu nationalism fueling strife: How India’s citizenship amendment act impacts the Indo-Pakistani Kashmir conflict" (2020). Creative Components. 630. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/creativecomponents/630 This Creative Component is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Creative Components by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hindu nationalism fueling strife: How India’s citizenship amendment act impacts the Indo- Pakistani Kashmir conflict by Natalie Elizabeth Bidner A creative component submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: Political Science Program of Study Committee: Jonathan Hassid, Major Professor The student author, whose presentation of the scholarship herein was approved by the program of study committee, is solely responsible for the content of this thesis. The Graduate College will ensure this thesis is globally accessible and will not permit alterations after a degree is conferred. Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2020 Copyright © Natalie Elizabeth Bidner, 2020. All rights reserved. “You are free…You may belong to any religion or state or creed; that has nothing to do with the business of the State. -
Annual Report 2019-2020
ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 ANNUAL Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 © Gandhi and People Gathering by Shri Upendra Maharathi Mahatma Gandhi by Shri K.V. Vaidyanath (Courtesy: http://ngmaindia.gov.in/virtual-tour-of-bapu.asp) (Courtesy: http://ngmaindia.gov.in/virtual-tour-of-bapu.asp) ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti ANNUAL REPORT - 2019-2020 Contents 1. Foreword ...................................................................................................................... 03 2. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 05 3. Structure of the Samiti.................................................................................................. 13 4. Time Line of Programmes............................................................................................. 14 5. Tributes to Mahatma Gandhi......................................................................................... 31 6. Significant Initiatives as part of Gandhi:150.................................................................. 36 7. International Programmes............................................................................................ 50 8. Cultural Exchange Programmes with Embassies as part of Gandhi:150......................... 60 9. Special Programmes..................................................................................................... 67 10. Programmes for Children............................................................................................. -
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Hope is not the conviction that something “ www.outlookafghanistan.net “will turn out well but the certainty that @The.Daily.Outlook.Afghanistan something makes sense, regardless of [email protected] how it turns out. 0093 799-005019/ 777-005019 In front of Habibia High School, Quote of the Day Vaclav Havel District 6, Kabul, Afghanistan Volume Num. 4542 Saturday February, 13, 2021 Dalw, 25, 1399 www.Outlookafghanistan.net Price: 20/afs Biden Vows to Bring Danish Says an ‘Responsible End to Wars’ WASHINGTON - The US Presi- tinuing to ensure that terrorist Interim-Government dent Joe Biden in his first visit threats cannot endanger the se- to the Pentagon as commander- curity of the American people.” in-chief, has promised to work “As your commander in chief, I Brings More Violence with Secretary of Defense Lloyd will never hesitate to use force J. Austin and leaders around the to defend the vital interest of world “to bring a responsible America, the American end to wars that have dragged people and our allies on for far too long, while con- around the world... More on Num(Page (2) 4) President Ghani Spoke to Tajik, Kazakh Leaders Over Bilateral Relations KABUL - President Ghani said leaders stressed the expansion in a telephone conversation of bilateral relations, regional with Tajik President Emomali cooperation and they also dis- Rahmon on Thursday has dis- cussed the Afghan peace pro- cussed the Afghan peace pro- cess. cess, bilateral relations, and re- The president of Tajikistan ex- gional cooperation. pressed his full support for Presidential Palace stated, dur- the views and plans of ing the conversation, both the Republic.. -
Central Eurasia 2006
CENTRAL EURASIA 2006 Analytical ANNUAL CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2007 1 CENTRAL EURASIAFOUNDED 2006 AND PUBLISHED AnalyticalBY Annual INSTITUTE INSTITUTE O OR CENTRAL ASIAN AND STRATEGIC STUDIES O CAUCASIAN STUDIES THE CAUCASUS Registration number: 620720-0459 Registration number: M-770 State Administration for Ministry of Justice of Patents and Registration of Sweden Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press®. SWEDEN Registration number: 556699-5964 S c i e n t i f i c E d i t o r i a l B o a r d Eldar ISMAILOV C h a i r m a n Tel./fax: (994-12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Murad ESENOV D e p u t y C h a i r m a n Tel./fax: (46) 920 62016 E-mail: [email protected] Jannatkhan EYVAZOV E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a ry Tel./fax: (994-12) 499 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Abbas MALEKI Doctor, Director General, International Institute for Caspian Studies (Iran) Ainura ELEBAEVA Doctor of Philosophy, professor, director of the Research Institute of Ethnology, International University of Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic) Ariel COHEN Doctor, leading analyst, The Heritage Foundation, U.S.A. (U.S.A.) Vitaly NAUMKIN Doctor of History, professor, Director, Center for Strategic and International Studies of RF (Russian Federation) 2 Vladimer PAPAVA Doctor of Economics, professor, Senior Fellow, Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (Georgia), Fulbright Fellow, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, The Nitze School-SAIS, Johns Hopkins University (U.S.) S. -
Study on Security Cooperation in The
This publicaion has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publicaion are the sole responsibility of ATR Consuling and can in no way be taken to relect the views of the European Union. CONTENTs Execuive Summary 1 Acronyms 2 Acknowledgements 5 Background and 6 Context Concept and 7 Background of the Heart of Asia Building r Commitment 8 States to the Heart of Asia Process Among Membe Map 1: 9 Heart of Asia Member States Exising Studies 10 on the Heart of Asia Process Approach and 11 Methodology Approach 11 Research Quesions 11 Methodology 12 Findings 13 Security Cooperaion’ Looking Beyond the Tradiional Deiniion of ‘ 13 Security Threats 14 in the Region Security Cooperaion 17 Mechanisms in the Region Obstacles to 22 Efecive Security Cooperaion in the Region Opportuniies for 23 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Incenives for 25 Intensiied Security Cooperaion Policy Opions 26 for the Heart of Asia Conclusion 29 Appendix I: 31 Afghanistan Most Relevant 32 Security Threats to Afghanistan Exising Security 32 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to 35 Efecive Security Cooperaion Opportuniies aion and 38 Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooper Promising Policy 40 Opions for the Heart of Asia Process Map 2: 40 Proposed Route of TAPI Gas Pipeline Project Appendix II: 42 Azerbaijan Most Relevant 43 Security Threats Exising Security 44 Cooperaion Mechanisms Obstacles to Efecive Security Cooperaion 45 Opportuniies and Incenives for Intensiied Security Cooperaion 46 Promising Policy Opions for the Heart of Asia Process -
Assimilation in a Postcolonial Context: the Hindu Nationalist Discourse on Westernization
Sylvie Guichard Assimilation in a Postcolonial Context: the Hindu Nationalist Discourse on Westernization Just a few days after the brutal rape of a 23 year-old woman in Delhi in December 2012, Mohan Bhagwat, chief of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Hindu nationalist outfit at the heart of the Hindu nationalist move- ment declared: „Crimes against women happening in urban India are shame- ful. It is a dangerous trend. But such crimes won’t happen in Bharat or the rural areas of the country. You go to villages and forests of the country and there will be no such incidents of gangrape or sex crimes […]. Where ‚Bharat‘ becomes ‚India‘ with the influence of western culture, these types of incidents happen. The actual Indian values and culture should be established at every stratum of society where women are treated as ‚mother‘.“1 We see here a central theme of the Hindu nationalist discourse: a traditional Bharat (the Sanskrit name for the Indian subcontinent), a Hindu India, en- dangered by westernization and opposed to an already westernized India. This chapter explores this discourse on westernization: What does it mean for the Hindu nationalist movement? How does this movement speaks about west- ernization? And how has this discourse developed over time? The argument put forth has three parts (corresponding to the three sections of this chapter). We will see first that westernization can be considered as a form of feared or felt assimilation to a dominant, hegemonic, non-national cul- ture, or maybe, rather, to an imagined Western way of life (what some authors have called Occidentalism2); second that a form of chosen westernization is practiced in the Hindu nationalist movement as a strategy of „resistance by imitation“ in parallel with a discourse of „feared assimilation“; and third that when this discourse is applied to women and sexuality, it offers a meeting 1 Hindustan Times, „Rapes occur in ‚India‘, not in ‚Bharat‘: RSS chief“, 4 January 2013. -
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs December 21, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary Stated U.S. policy is to ensure that Afghanistan will not again become a base for terrorist attacks against the United States. Following policy reviews in 2009, the Obama Administration asserted that it was pursuing a well-resourced and integrated military-civilian strategy intended to pave the way for a gradual transition to Afghan leadership from July 2011 until the end of 2014. To carry out U.S. policy, a total of 51,000 additional U.S. forces were authorized by the two 2009 reviews, which brought U.S. troop numbers to a high of about 99,000, with partner forces adding about 42,000. On June 22, 2011, President Obama announced that the policy had accomplished most major U.S. goals and that a drawdown of 33,000 U.S. troops would take place by September 2012. The first 10,000 of these are to be withdrawn by the end of 2011 and the remainder of that number by September 2012. The transition to Afghan leadership began, as planned, in July 2011 in the first set of areas, four cities and three full provinces; a second and larger tranche of areas to be transitioned was announced on November 27, 2011. The U.S. official view is that security gains achieved by the surge could be at risk from weak Afghan governance and insurgent safe haven in Pakistan, and that Afghanistan will still need direct security assistance after 2014. -
'A Battle Between Hindutva and Hinduism Is Coming' | the Indian
‘A battle between Hindutva and Hinduism is comingʼ | The Indian Express 8/28/18, 1217 PM ‘A battle between Hindutva and Hinduism is coming’ In a wide-ranging conversation, Walter Andersen speaks of the changing nature of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, how it was influenced by its different sarsangchalaks and the challenges that lie ahead of the organisation Walter Andersen is on the faculty of the Johns Hopkins University, Washington, and Tongji University, Shanghai. Walter Andersen is, perhaps, the only scholar to have observed, or studied, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) for nearly five decades. In intellectual circles, it is normally believed that as an organisation, the RSS is https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/a-battle-between-hindutva-and-hinduism-is-coming-walter-andersen-rss-5301109/ Page 1 of 14 ‘A battle between Hindutva and Hinduism is comingʼ | The Indian Express 8/28/18, 1217 PM impervious and impenetrable. Its functioning is not available for scholarly scrutiny, unless one happens to be an insider or a firm sympathiser. That is why the publication of The RSS: A View to the Inside, a new book Andersen has co-written with Sridhar Damle, is a true intellectual event (The duo had also produced a book, Brotherhood in Saffron, three decades back). Andersen is on the faculty of the Johns Hopkins University, Washington, and Tongji University, Shanghai, and before that, he was a leading South Asia specialist of the US State Department for over two decades. At a Gurgaon hotel where he is staying, he recently spoke with Ashutosh Varshney, professor of Political Science, Brown University and contributing editor, The Indian Express.