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Történelem Angol Nyelven Név: ........................................................... osztály:...... TÖRTÉNELEM ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA 2010. október 20. 8:00 2010. október 20. ● Az írásbeli vizsga időtartama: 180 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati NEMZETI ERŐFORRÁS MINISZTÉRIUM ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA Történelem angol nyelven középszint — írásbeli vizsga 0913 Történelem angol nyelven — középszint Név: ........................................................... osztály:...... Important information Give clear answers and make all your work unambiguous – even if you need to make corrections in your text. Try to be concise and keep to the point. Do not use more space than is provided. Only write as many answers as required by the task. (If you write more, they will be evaluated in the order in which they appear.) Please write in blue ink. When working on the exam tasks consider the following. • Read the instructions carefully. • Do exactly what the instructions tell you. • Study the sources provided (pictures, diagrams, texts, maps). • Use the resources that you are allowed to use for each task: the maps of the Secondary School Historical Atlas [Középiskolai történelmi atlasz] and the bilingual dictionaries. Personal names, geographical data and concepts from these resources will be considered as part of your answer only if they are correctly spelled. • Consider your answers carefully before writing them down so that you do not have to correct them later. We advise you to follow these steps when dealing with the shorter or longer essay-type questions: 1. Identify the place and time of the given event or problem. 2. Use the given sources and the map [Történelmi atlasz] to understand the task. 3. Collect the general concepts (for example: development, change, production) and the time-specific concepts (for example: serf, guild, personality cult) that can be used to describe the given event or problem. 4. Include the information contained in the sources, or the conclusions that can be drawn from them, in your answers. 5. Make drafts or outlines before writing your answers if necessary. 6. Identify the events leading up to the given situation, its causes and its results. 7. Describe assumptions about, and explanations of, events. 8. Include your own knowledge of the era (names and dates) as well as your own opinions and personal perspective of it. 9. Make sure that your sentences are clearly structured, and that your ideas are easy to follow. 10. Your whole answer should have a clear structure. Check your grammar and spelling. For your information: The following will be considered when your essays are evaluated: • understanding of the task • proper and relevant content • logical overall structure and accurate language. Good Luck! írásbeli vizsga 0913 2 / 40 2010. október 20. Történelem angol nyelven — középszint Név: ........................................................... osztály:...... I. SHORT ANSWER TASKS 1 This task is about the principal teachings of Christianity. The names of some Biblical personages have been left out of the following quotations. Write the names into the table and indicate whether the quotation is from the Old or the New Testament. (Score: 0.5 points for each correct item.) a) “………………..……still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. Now as he went on his way, he approached Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him.” „……………… még mindig lihegett a dühtől, és halállal fenyegette az Úr tanítványait. Elment a főpaphoz, s arra kérte, adjon neki ajánlólevelet a damaszkuszi zsinagógához, hogy ha talál ott embereket, férfiakat vagy nőket, akik ezt a tanítást követik, megkötözve Jeruzsálembe hurcolhassa őket. Már Damaszkusz közelében járt, amikor az égből egyszerre nagy fényesség vette körül.” b) ”……………………. answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If you really knew me, you would know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him."” „Én vagyok az út, az igazság és az élet – válaszolta ……………….. - Senki sem juthat el az Atyához, csak általam. Ha engem ismernétek, Atyámat is ismernétek, de mostantól fogva ismeritek és láttátok.” c) “"You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. […]" And ……………….. put his hand in his bag and took out a stone and slung it and struck the Philistine on his forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the ground.” „Te karddal, lándzsával és dárdával jössz ellenem, de én a seregek Urának, Izráel csapatai Istenének a nevében megyek ellened, akit te kicsúfoltál. […] Belenyúlt ……………… a tarisznyájába, kivett belőle egy követ, a parittyájával elröpítette, és úgy homlokon találta a filiszteust, hogy a kő belefúródott a homlokába, és arccal a földre zuhant.” Name Old Testament or New Testament a) b) c) 3 points írásbeli vizsga 0913 3 / 40 2010. október 20. Történelem angol nyelven — középszint Név: ........................................................... osztály:...... 2 This task is about the history of mediaeval towns. The following chart shows the society and principal institutions and officials of mediaeval towns. Write the letters of the appropriate terms into the empty boxes in the chart. There is one extra term in the list. (Score: 1 point for each correct item.) justice mayor ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ citizens guild masters people without citizens’ rights day-labourers, domestic servants a) merchants b) parish priest c) journeymen, apprentices d) city council e) serfs 4 points 3 This task is about the anti-Turkish struggle in Hungary in the 15th century. Use the source and your own knowledge to answer the questions. (Score: 1 point for each correct item.) “On the next day [...] as soon as it had dawned, our men could see Mohammed’s army, ready to lay siege. Initially, the Turks shot stones out of enormous bronze cannons battering our walls unceasingly until most of them collapsed. After being forced to surrender the walls, our men doggedly defended the inner castle. When both sides had already been fighting hard for almost four hours, a sizeable Turkish squad broke through the ruins of the walls [...] and into the city itself. Corvinus [...] hurried to his men urging them on and firing their enthusiasm. [...] Thanks to him our men found new strength to fight on and resisted the Turkish attack with great courage. [...] They fought till late in the evening when with the help of God Immortal a great charge by our men drove the enemy out of the city by the same way that they had entered. As soon as Mohammed saw this, he abandoned the siege and left.” (On the Siege of Nándorfehérvár by Petrus Ransanus) „A következő napon […] amint megvirradt, a mieink máris megpillantották Mohamed ostromra kész seregét. Először is kivételesen nagy ércágyúkból kilőtt kövekkel a törökök a falakat megállás nélkül döngették és rongálták, míg azok végül többnyire összeomlottak. A mieink, bár kényszerűségből felhagytak a fal védelmezésével, makacsul védték a belső területet. Miután mind két részről közel négy órán át keményen harcoltak, egy hatalmas török csapat utat törve a falak romjain keresztül […] betört a városba. Corvinus […] az övéihez sietett; biztatta, lelkesítette, tüzelte őket […] Elérte tehát, hogy a mieink megújult küzdelemben a török támadásnak bátran ellen álltak […] Késő estig harcoltak, akkor a halhatatlan írásbeli vizsga 0913 4 / 40 2010. október 20. Történelem angol nyelven — középszint Név: ........................................................... osztály:...... Isten megadta, hogy a mieink hatalmas támadása az ellenséget a városból kiűzte arrafelé, ahol oda betört. Mohamed, amint észrevette ezt, felhagyva az ostrommal eltávozott.” (Petrus Ransanus: Nándorfehérvár ostromáról) a) What is the name by which the Captain-General Corvinus in the text is more commonly known? (include his first name) ……………….. ..…………………….. b) Underline the correct statement in the following list. Mohammed captured the castle. Mohammed had excellent artillery. The castle was situated at the junction of the Drava and Sava rivers. c) When (year) was the siege of the castle? ................................. Glossary: Anatóliai hadtest Anatolian corps Duna Danube Janicsárok Janissaries Keresztes felkelők Insurgent crusaders Magyar dereglyék Hungarian barges Magyarok és szerbek Hungarians and Serbs Partőrző szpáhik Spahis guarding the river bank Ruméliai hadtest Rumelian corps Száva Sava Szultán Sultan Török hajózár Turkish blockade Török tüzérség Turkish artillery Törökök Turks írásbeli vizsga 0913 5 / 40 2010. október 20. Történelem angol nyelven — középszint Név: ........................................................... osztály:...... d) There are several great acts of courage and legends connected to the defence and liberation of the castle. Underline the two events which did not happen during this siege. A) The commander of the castle breaks out of the castle and dies a heroic death at the head of his remaining soldiers. B) A Franciscan monk, the emissary of the Pope, raises an army of twenty thousand crusaders and attacks the sultan’s army on the flank. C) One of the valiant defenders jumps from a bastion pulling the Turk who is trying to plant the horse-tailed flag down with himself.
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